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Operation Euphrates Shield

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6146:, at least 20 civilians were killed and 50 wounded in Turkish artillery fire and air strikes on the village of Jeb el-Kussa, and another 28 were killed and 25 wounded in Turkish air strikes near the town of Al-Amarneh and the village of Saressat. At least four SDF fighters had also been killed and 15 injured in the Turkish bombardment of the two areas. Syrian monitoring groups reported that at least 70 people were killed over the weekend (27–28 August), most of whom were civilians, in the Turkish operations. Turkish officials didn't comment on the reported civilian death toll, except to say that commanders were taking all necessary measures to protect noncombatants. Turkey stated to have killed 25 PKK and YPG militants in the course of the airstrikes. Turkish-backed forces then began a major attack against the SDF positions, capturing Amarna and nearby 6733:, and sent special forces and several military convoys to Manbij. On 28 February, Turkish president Erdogan announced that the Turkish-backed forces would assault Manbij after completing their operations in al-Bab as originally planned. He called for the YPG to be moved to the east of the river and ruled out any cooperation with the SDF. Clashes erupted between both sides, with the Turkish-supported rebels quickly advancing through five villages west of the city. On 2 March, the Manbij Military Council announced that it had reached an agreement with Russia to hand over villages to the west of Manbij to the Syrian government in the coming days in order to protect them from being assaulted by Turkish-backed forces. Turkey's foreign minister 6208:
group said a ceasefire had not taken effect. The commander stated however while there was a pause in the operation, it would resume shortly. The U.S. welcomed the putative pause in fighting. Later in the day, Turkish Armed Forces stated that a Turkish tank near Sajur river had been hit by a rocket. However, it was not clear who had carried out the attack. The Turkish military carried out a strike 45 minutes after the tank was hit and stated it had destroyed a group of "terrorists" west of Jarabulus. It also stated that it had carried out airstrikes against IS targets in Kulliyah in northern Syria. SOHR confirmed that there was a pause in fighting between the two groups around Jarabulus and Sajor river. General
6370:. The military also stated that it carried out an air operation in Tal Ali, Tel al-Hawa and south Wuquf regions which destroyed 4 buildings being used as headquarters by the militants. An IS fighter was also stated to have been killed in an air operation conducted by the anti-IS coalition. On 10 September, the Turkish military stated that airstrikes conducted by it targeting 3 buildings in Tel el-Hawa resulted in the death of 20 IS fighters. On 13 September, Turkish military stated that the US-led coalition conducted airstrikes targeting four mortar positions and 2 defensive positions of IS between al-Rai and Azaz. The attack resulted in the deaths of 6 militants. 339: 6644: 6529: 562: 18552: 793: 956: 942: 786: 774: 326: 7356: 917: 884: 677: 653: 630: 619: 608: 551: 533: 522: 486: 458: 440: 256: 660: 465: 447: 7377: 540: 7267: 68: 297: 7040: 584: 7160: 356: 273: 684: 6596: 7328: 7109: 6714: 7421: 18526: 6914: 927: 751: 733: 715: 311: 7300: 6933: 908: 829: 422: 408: 7025: 6956: 6856: 243: 7212: 6094:, suggesting that at least some YPG fighters remained around Manbij, if not all. On the next day Turkish planes bombed the SDF-aligned Jarabulus Military Council positions in the village of Amarna, 10 km south of Jarabulus. According to the SDF, civilian homes were also hit and the SDF avoided moving north to prevent escalation of the clashes. Turkish backed-rebel forces then attacked and captured the SDF-held villages of 7140: 969: 370: 6991: 7243: 7014: 7071: 6972: 388: 285: 595: 573: 511: 500: 6802: 6331:
clashes near al-Waqf village, while five soldiers were also wounded. In addition, two Turkish-backed rebels were also killed while another two were injured. One of the Turkish soldiers who was critically injured in the attack later succumbed to his injuries in a hospital. The village along with the Sadvi village was reported to have been captured by the rebels on the same day.
6407:". Dozens of US forces continued to cooperate with Turkish soldiers in support of the operation. Meanwhile, the Turkish military stated that 5 fighters of FSA were killed while 6 were injured in an IED attack in Tatimus region. It also stated that 5 fighters of IS were killed in airstrikes carried out by anti-IS coalition in Kunaytirah, Tatimus, Cakka and Baragidah regions. 6556:
first days of clashes and strikes, the Turkish army said that its air strikes have killed 160 to 200 YPG members with maximum care for civilians. Syrian government sources however reported around such a number of civilians killed. SDF sources reported 11 fighters from their ranks killed. SOHR stated that death toll was around 20, possible 4 civilians included.
6759:, Prime Minister Yıldırım meanwhile said that Turkey might abandon its offensive on Manbij since there was no Russian or American support. Clashes were again reported with pro-rebel media stating that the rebels had captured a village to the west of Manbij, pro-Kurdish media however rejected this, saying the attack was repelled. United States 6448:
airstrikes in support of the rebels as they advance. On the same day, the Turkish military stated that 5 fighters of FSA were killed while 6 were injured in an IED attack in Tatimus region. It also stated that 5 fighters of IS were killed in airstrikes carried out by anti-IS coalition in Kunaytirah, Tatimus, Cakka and Baragidah regions.
6040:, launch a drone strike against one YPG group. While the conflict between Turkey and SDF continued, members of the Jarabulus Military Council stated once again that they "will not allow some "mercenaries" to take over our city. We will liberate Jarabulus," with some stating that some of the Turkish-backed rebels were former IS fighters. 7146:
years". Also, added that "substituting (ISIS) with other terrorist organizations backed directly by Turkey" is not "fighting terrorism." On 2 September, the Ministry of Education of Syria announced that it resumes teaching in the schools of Manbij, which was then reported starting at 28 September. In an interview with the state-run
6270:, a prominent British volunteer with the YPG and leader of its medical unit was quoted as saying "only in the minds of right wing and nationalist politicians in Turkey could the volunteers ever be called terrorists"; he said that while he had no intention to fight against Turkey, he would do so if and when Turkey attacked the YPG. 6014:). The YPG, however, initially refused to withdraw from Manbij, while the pro-SDF Jarabulus Military Council groups declared that they would not give up their hometown to the Turkish-backed rebel groups which they considered "no different from ISIS". In consequence, when Turkish-backed FSA units, among them the Sham Legion and 6567:. Turkish artillery shelling and air strikes mainly focused on Tell Rifaat, Shaykh Issa and villages under SDF control in western al-Bab. Turkish tanks entered Syria also from the west, from Hatay region into Idlib region, to the southernmost point of the PYD-held Afrin canton and positioned on hills overlooking Tel Rifat and 6683:
had, in a telephone call with his Turkish counterpart, "expressed condolences over a tragic incident which resulted in the deaths of several Turkish troops in the al-Bab area" and that two leaders agreed to "increase military co-operation during operations in Syria against IS militants and other extremist organisations."
7341:, said that "we have decided to convene a meeting of the founding assembly of the federal system at the start of October, and we will declare our system in northern Syria. We will not retreat from this project. On the contrary, we will work to implement it. The Turkish intervention will not obstruct us." The 9623: 7433:
and other towns in the northern Aleppo Government. The council stated that "the Turkish Army and allied Islamist rebels have been killing civilians, carrying out indiscriminate shelling and airstrikes on populated areas." and demanded the Turkish Armed Forces to withdraw its forces. A KNC member also
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On 6 March, Manbij Military Council spokesman Sharfan Darwish said that the U.S.-led anti-ISIL coalition had boosted its presence in Manbij in response to the clashes between SDF and Turkish-backed forces. He stated that they hadn't requested any reinforcements from SDF or YPG and also added that the
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confirmed on 3 March that the SDF had agreed to hand over villages to the west of Manbij to the Syrian government. Russia and the Syrian government also sent a humanitarian convoy following the deal, which the United States Department of Defense stated also contained military equipment. Rudosky later
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After taking control of the supply route between Al-Bab and Dabiq by taking Akhtarin and its vicinity, on 9 October, Turkey and the affiliated rebels announced that the area between Mare, Akhtarin and Kafrghan, an area which contains two important IS-held locations, Sawran and Dabiq, a military zone.
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also stated that the rebels had captured eight villages to the east and south of the town. SOHR confirmed that the Turkish-backed rebels had captured three villages near the Sajur river with advances in two other villages. It also confirmed that the rebels had captured a village near al-Rai. The U.S.
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ally, they are working with us to defeat IS." On 27 October, U.S. Senator John McCain, Chairman of the Senate Armed Services Committee, released a statement saying that "the Turkish government's continued attacks on Syrian Kurds are destabilizing and troubling. (...) I urge the Turkish government to
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and Turkey had agreed on a strategy to fight IS. On 15 September, when asked about Turkey's military intervention and PYD; Barzani said PYD was "seizing" areas in Syria and following outlawed PKK's policies. "Due to its non-inclusive policies, the PYD does not enjoy the support of other elements in
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within 48 hours after which they will attack the town. On 19 October, following capturing the last remaining IS-held villages between the control line of the SDF, Turkey-backed rebels started an offensive towards the SDF positions in Shahba region and Tell Rifaat with Turkish support. Following the
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In the immediate aftermath of the aborted offensive towards al-Bab, the TFSA and Turkey launched a new offensive towards the IS-held town of Dabiq. On 1 October, the Turkish Parliament extended the military operation's mandate for another year. The next day, Turkish-backed opposition forces started
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said the U.S.' comments regarding the objectives of the Turkish military operation in Syria were unacceptable and that the country would continue its operations until it achieved the goal of eliminating "terrorist threats in the region". Turkish military sources and commander of a Syrian opposition
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Some of the Syrian refugees, mainly Syrian Turkmen and Arabs who were living in the area which TFSA forces captured, returned to the Jarabulus area. Erdoğan stated that the necessary help would be given to other refugees who wished to return to their homeland and Turkish Minister of Foreign Affairs
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detected a nationwide social media blackout, restricting domestic and mobile services throughout Turkey. Analysts concluded that the blackout measure had almost certainly been implemented to restrict online sharing of sensitive war plans, as the offensive in Syria got under way, using newly amended
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On 9 February 2017, a Russian air strike on a building accidentally killed 3 Turkish soldiers and wounded 11 more in a friendly fire incident near al-Bab, who were supporting the Syrian rebels in the battle for the city. The BBC report added that the Kremlin issued a statement that President Putin
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and continued towards Dabiq. One day earlier, IS leader Baghdadi published a voice record stating that the "Dabiq War", which IS was using as ritual propaganda, "isn't this ongoing one". Soon after Sawran, full control in Dabiq was also taken and rebel forces went as south as Asunbul to secure the
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assessed the campaign as follows: "IS has recaptured scores of Turkmen villages south of Jarablus from FSA militias. (...) From the outset, there were doubts about whether Euphrates Shield could be sustained without the involvement of Turkish ground troops. It was not difficult to foresee that the
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On 5 September, nine more villages in northern Syria were cleared of IS by the Turkish-backed rebels as part of operation Euphrates Shield according to Turkish armed forces. On 6 September, Turkish military reported that two Turkish soldiers were killed in a rocket attack on two tanks by IS during
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Later on 2 September 2016, a statement released by the Turkish military said that a total of 271 targets were hit 1195 times by the Turkish Armed Forces and the Free Syrian Army while anti-IS coalition jets struck two IS targets. Also, the Turkish-backed FSA captured the Syrian village of Qundarah
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stated that Turkey and SDF had agreed to stop fighting each other and had opened communications with the United States as well as with each other. Jarabulus Military Council stated that it had reached a temporary ceasefire agreement with Turkey after mediation by the US-led anti-ISIL coalition. It
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refused to comment, other than stating that the SDF remained an important partner in the war against IS. On 29 August, CENTCOM stated that it had no involvement in Turkish or Turkish backed rebel activities against the SDF. On the same day, the U.S. military voiced its "concern" over the clashes
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Syria: The Syrian foreign ministry on 25 August condemned "this blatant breach to its sovereignty" by Turkey. Syria said: "Fighting terrorism on Syrian territory from any side should have been coordinated with Syrian government and the Syrian army that has been fighting in these battles for five
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said that "operations will continue until all terrorist elements have been neutralised, until all threats to our borders, our lands and our citizens are completely over". Meanwhile, IS launched a massive counterattack in the southwestern countryside of Jarabulus preceded by a suicide attack. The
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On 16 September, US special operations forces entered northern Aleppo as part of a new US mission known as "Operation Noble Lance." According to the Pentagon, they will provide training, advice and assistance to the Syrian rebels. Furthermore, the soldiers likely will also be used to call in US
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stated that all YPG forces had actually withdrawn to the east of the Euphrates as result of the continued Turkish pressure, leaving all territory around Manbij under control of their allies within the SDF, though rebel forces later released photos of YPG ID cards and weapons reportedly taken in
6018:, forcibly attempted to enter the SDF-held village of Amarinah south of Jarabulus, they were met with resistance. Whereas the SDF stated to have repelled the assault, the rebels stated that they had captured the village. Before clashing with the SDF, the FSA had captured half a dozen villages. 6580:
stated that the "failures and casualties" despite "major" Turkish support had "demoralized" rebel groups and caused their retreat from further attacks against the SDF. Of the commanders from the Northern Thunder Brigade who issued the ultimatum, one was reportedly killed in action and one was
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On 8 September, it was reported that IS would evacuate its headquarters in al-Bab, as SDF continued their advance towards the city from the west, and Turkish-backed rebels also announced readiness to fight IS in al-Bab and other areas. The same day, Turkish fighter jets hit four IS targets in
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called for the YPG to pull back to the east of the river, which he stated had largely occurred. He also warned that such clashes enabled IS to find sanctuary and continue planning attacks. In the course of the day, Turkish-backed forces first captured all remaining SDF positions north of the
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crossed the border and were joined by hundreds of Free Syrian Army (FSA) fighters as the ground forces attacked the town. U.S.-led coalition planes helped the Turkish forces. This was their first co-ordinated offensive into Syria. The FSA said progress was slow because of mines planted by IS
12988: 12384: 5800:(YPG) units were advancing on Jarabulus following their military victory over the Islamic State in Manbij. Both Manbij and Jarabulus are west of the Euphrates River, but Turkey wanted YPG forces to move back to the east of the river after the conclusion of the SDF's Manbij operation. 7349:
and suggesting that Jarabulus would become a "grave for the criminal occupier Erdoğan and his mercenaries". Among SDF component groups, YPG forces said that the Turkish operation is motivated more by the desire to stop the SDF's advance in northwestern Syria than by anti-IS
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On 9 September, Turkish military stated that three Turkish soldiers were killed in clashes with IS near the region of Tel el-Hawa while one soldier was injured. The Turkish army also shelled 15 IS positions in the Kafr Ghan region after a rocket from the region landed near
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Meanwhile, the offensive against IS continued, as both the Turkish-backed forces as well as SDF units took control of additional villages south of Jarabulus from IS. Pro-PYD sources stated that clashes had broken out among FSA groups in Jarabulus. Turkish Defence Minister
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in Turkey and Jarabulus in Syria. The humanitarian movement handed out various food supplies for around 5,000 people in the town. Taking advantage of the fighting between the SDF and the FSA, ISIL launched a massive counteroffensive and captured al-Rai, according to the
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between Turkey and Kurdish-aligned forces in Syria. On 31 August, the U.S. said Turkey's actions after taking Jarabulus were "unacceptable" and CENTCOM commander Joseph Votel said that the U.S. will continue to support the YPG. On 2 September 2016, U.S. President
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exist so that we face fewer unexpected developments. We understood what was going on and where things would lead." On 21 October foreign minister Lavrov expressed Russia's concern with Turkish attacks on SDF forces and called on Turkey to focus on fighting IS and
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On 6 November, the rebels supported by Turkish planes and artillery advanced south towards al-Bab, entering the northern outskirts of the city on 14 November. The US-led coalition did not support the offensive due to it being an independent Turkish operation.
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political ideology between IS and some of the rebel groups involved, has led to accusations, both local and international, about collusion between Turkey and IS in the operation, including reports of IS fighters changing uniform. In an interview published in
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biggest weakness was the inadequacy of the motley crew of jihadists assembled under the FSA banner. To make up for this deficiency, the Turkish army will have to deploy increasing numbers of troops to advance southward in Syria and thus into the quagmire."
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attack on a Turkish tank south of Jarabulus. According to Turkish military sources the missile was fired from territory held by the SDF. The soldier's death was the first reported fatality on the Turkish side. Turkish forces retaliated with artillery fire.
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reported that momentum gained with the ouster of Daesh from Jarablus was stalled at al-Bab due to heavy resistance and an inexplicable lack of U.S. air support. In response, the Turkish government sought aid from Russian airstrikes against ISIS positions.
5971:. Some time later, the FSA captured four more villages including Tel Shair, Alwaniyah and two other villages. Hours later, Turkish- and US-backed rebels were reported to have captured the border town of Jarabulus, with IS offering little resistance. The 7260:
said also that the military alliance supports Ankara in its campaign to protect its borders. "We welcome Turkey's increasing efforts to fight against IS. Turkey has a right to defend itself. There have been many terrorist attacks coming from the Syrian
6881:(CHP), publicly supported Operation Euphrates Shield, calling it "long overdue", while "calling on the government to engage in a sincere fight against ISIL, not just in Jarabulus, but inside our own borders". On 2 September 2016, Turkish president 5852:
border crossing. This reportedly began on 13 May. However, the plan was delayed due to doubts from U.S. officials about the capabilities of the Syrian rebel forces that Turkey had recruited to fight with its military, opposition from the US-backed
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and aligned Turkish-backed rebels north of al-Bab, killing four Turkish soldiers and injuring 11 otherm one seriously. While the Turkish Prime Minister's office has issued a temporary gag order on reporting about the airstrike, main opposition
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On 31 August, Turkey's officials rejected the announcement of ceasefire made by the U.S. shortly prior, saying Turkey would not accept any compromise or ceasefire between Turkey and what Turkey saw as terrorist elements. Turkish Prime Minister
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On 4 September, Turkey declared that the Turkish-backed rebels had captured the last remaining IS held villages along the Turkish border, cutting off key supply lines used by the group to bring in foreign fighters, weapons and ammunition. The
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disputed it was an air-strike and stated it was in fact an IS suicide attack. Additionally, IS confirmed it conducted a suicide attack in the area. On 25 November, the Syrian airforce said that their jets have not bombed Turkish soldiers.
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implementation of the deal regarding the villages near Manbij had been delayed but it remained in place. He later stated that Syrian Army had taken over positions on one part of the frontline with the Turkish-backed rebels. According to
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on 9 September unanimously adopted a resolution condemning "the unacceptable invasion of Turkey into Syria, under the pretext of war against terrorism." It also called on the international community to demand Turkey's withdrawal from
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On early 25 August, more than 20 Turkish tanks crossed into the Syrian border. The U.S. foreign minister later informed his Turkish counterpart that the YPG had started withdrawing to the east of the Euphrates river. A spokesman for
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and the Hamza Division also announced they had captured four villages (Fursan, Lilawa, Kino and Najma) south of Arab Ezza. The United States stated that it had hit IS targets near the Turkey-Syria border via the newly deployed
13362:"The 'Islamic State' organization retreats its members from Tedef and breaks down in the southeastern countryside of al-Bab and great advancement for the regime forces supported by the Hezbollah's elite and Russian artillery" 3486: 11272: 3974: 4534: 187:
Turkish-backed Syrian rebels captured a total of 2,055 square kilometres (793 sq mi), including 230 settlements, increasing FSA-controlled territory in the region to 2,225 square kilometres (859 sq mi)
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with mortars and heavy artillery. The offensive continued the next day. Kurdish officials condemned the violations. Al-Bab was completely captured from IS by Turkish-backed rebels on 23 February, along with the towns of
6865:, in response to ISIS shelling of Turkish border towns and suicide bombings and attacks targeting Turkish nationals and also that "Our border must be completely cleansed of Daesh (ISIS)". while Turkish Defence Minister 2743: 1971: 6349:
stated that Syrian Kurdish fighters still hadn't completely withdrawn to the east of Euphrates river. Also according to ARA news report IS evacuated their headquarters in the city of al-Bab in Syria's Aleppo province.
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reported that Turkish aircraft killed 51 IS fighters in the space of 24 hours in the areas of al Bab, Tadif, Kabbasin and Bzagah, the airstrikes targeted buildings and vehicles resulting in 85 IS positions destroyed.
3304: 6077:, while Turkish media reported that the offensive aimed at securing a strip of territory along the Turkish-Syrian border. However, Ankara's forces pushed south and mostly focused on targeting Kurdish-led SDF forces. 12297: 6678:
On 7 February 2017, clashes erupted between the SDF and Euphrates Shield Forces in the town of Tokhar north of Manbij and south of Jarabulus. The former stated to have repelled SDF's attempt to advance in the town.
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On 25 March, the SAA reported that the Turkish-backed rebels had not taken Tadef, stating that they still controlled the town, though the rebel forces had advanced on the town's northern edges and clashes erupted.
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that it backs." On an interview, Bozoğlan also stated "Turkmens hope that operations will also save other important Turkmen regions in Tel Abyad area occupied by YPG and in Latakia area under control of the Assad
6426:. Meanwhile, Turkish military stated that 67 IS targets were hit with howitzer missiles and rockets between al-Rai and Azaz on the same day. It also stated that 5 fighters of the group were killed during the day. 5410: 2158: 1827: 6009:
appeared to support Turkey's stance vis-a-vis the Syrian Kurds and said that "the elements that were part of the Syrian Democratic Forces, the YPG that participated, that they must go back across the river" (the
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stated later in the day that FSA was clearing Jarabulus of any remaining IS militants. After Jarabulus was largely secured, rebel commanders declared conflicting targets for the further offensive; whereas the
4853: 6150:; rebel groups also stated to have taken the villages of Qusa, Balaban, Dabisa, Jeb el-Kussa, Suraysat, Umm Routha, Maghayer and Qiratah further south, though this could not be independently confirmed. The 6737:
requested from the United States to force Kurdish troops to withdraw from Manbij. The SDF later launched a counter-attack, retaking several villages that had been captured by the rebels a day earlier. The
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Iran: Iranian foreign ministry spokesman Bahram Ghasemi on 31 August urged Ankara to quickly wrap up its military intervention in Syria, saying it was an "unacceptable" violation of Syrian sovereignty.
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criticized Turkey's "contradictory" military operation in Syria, saying he could understand Turkey's concern about protecting its borders and fighting IS, but criticized Ankara's actions against the
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to return home while enabling more local troops to be trained in their fight against IS fighters. However, the United States as in the years before rejected the idea of a "no-flight zone" in Syria.
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were also deployed in Manbij in response to the clashes. The United States military stated that it was done to deter hostile acts, enhance governance and ensure there's no persistent YPG presence.
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On 29 August, Ibrahim Ibrahim, head of the Rojava Media Cell, stated that local forces in Jarabulus and Manbij were being reinforced but said reports that the YPG was reinforcing Manbij was false.
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on 9 September, an IS fighter said that "when the Turkish army entered Jarabulus, I talked to my friends who were there. Actually, Isis didn't leave Jarabulus; they just shaved off their beards."
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militants captured four villages (Kiliyeh, Arab Hasan Saghir, Al-Muhsinli, and Al-Bulduq) from both the SDF and Turkish-backed rebels. Two Turkish tanks were reportedly destroyed in the clashes.
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issued a statement whereby he assured the aggression "will not be left unanswered" promising the Turkish military's determination to "clear the area of terrorists is unaffected by the move."
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Reportedly, Turkey had prepared battle plans for the intervention more than a year prior. On 9 May 2016, a plan was reportedly proposed by the US, Turkey, Saudi Arabia, and Qatar to have the
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stated on 16 March that finding a diplomatic solution with the United States and Russia on Manbij was necessary and a military approach would only be considered if diplomacy failed.
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northern Syria as part of Euphrates Shield operation, published in a statement from the Turkish General Staff. Also on the same day Turkey's foreign minister repeated the call for a
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confirmed that the IS no longer controlled territory along the Turkish-Syrian border after Turkish-backed rebels captured the last remaining villages under control of the group.
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regions. They have no business there." In another interview, he suggested that "Kurds must concentrate on the territory east of the Euphrates, and Turkey must recognize that".
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in Syria, after Turkish-backed rebels recaptured the region from IS, marking the first formal return of civilians since Turkey launched Operation Euphrates Shield. Meanwhile,
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condemned Turkish attacks against the SDF and pointed out that Turkey has to join the war against ISIS not to fight Syrian Kurds, while also condemning PKK attacks in Turkey.
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Russia: Russia's foreign ministry on 24 August said in a statement that Moscow was deeply worried by the escalation of tension on the Turkish-Syria border. On 6 September,
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in the early days of the Turkish offensive publicly warned YPG forces in Syria that they would lose US support if they fail to "go back across the river" (east of the
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On 22 October, first reports gains were announced by the rebel factions, namely 2 to 3 villages, which later turned out to be untrue. Turkish-backed rebels surrounded
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Syria and continues to support Syria's Assad regime without any thought for the future of the Kurds in the region." Barzani stated. Barzani's political affiliation,
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announced that they would send reinforcements to help the Jarabulus Military Council. Later that day, one Turkish soldier was killed and three were wounded in an
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Turkish officials initially stated the casualties were due to an IS attack, before blaming the Syrian Air Force. However, the pro-opposition activist group the
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on 28 August called for Turkey and Syrian Kurds to work against IS instead of fighting amongst themselves and Syrian Kurdish groups to be included in the
6395:, followed by a Turkish tank and trucks carrying US-allied FSA fighters, withdrew from al-Rai back into Turkey after some fighters of Ahrar al-Sharqya, a 18644: 18341: 18326: 18296: 16941: 16738: 16674: 15876: 15737: 15713: 15180: 15144: 15119: 14966: 10246:"The countryside of Jarablos witnesses the first clash between the fighters of the faction that controlled Jarablos city against Syria Democratic Forces" 6462:
After Turkish Free Syrian Army(TFSA) units had captured a few villages from IS, By 23 September IS had recaptured more than 20 villages from the rebels.
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stated that "preventing the PYD party from uniting the PYD cantons east of Jarabulus with those further west was a priority." Turkish foreign minister,
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to help the Turkish-backed rebels to push east from the town towards villages captured by the rebels west of Jarabulus. The incursion was launched from
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said that "as long as the Turkish policy is run by an abnormal and psychologically disturbed person like Erdogan, we have to expect all possibilities."
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held a joint meeting on 7 March to defuse escalations around Manbij and discussed joint issues relating to regional security. Turkish Defense Minister
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On 10 October, Turkish forces and Turkish-backed rebels made significant advances and established control in all settlements on the way to the town of
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from joining Euphrates Shield operation, the withdrawal came in protest against the US forces' interference in northern Aleppo. Earlier, US troops on
17669: 17375: 16504: 14931: 8938: 8450: 8215: 5677:(SDF) from 24 August 2016. On 29 March 2017, the Turkish military officially announced that Operation Euphrates Shield was "successfully completed". 4265: 3520: 3496: 1180: 43: 14895: 14517: 8708: 6034:. Despite this, Turkey stated that some YPG units had not retreated, leading the Turkish military to shell the SDF with artillery and, according to 16768: 16030: 15919: 15206: 15129: 10529: 8656: 8127: 7230: 4686: 3443: 3330: 3314: 2940: 1322: 1272: 1237: 14786: 5975:(SOHR) also reported that the FSA had captured almost all of the city. A FSA spokesman stated that a large number of IS fighters had withdrawn to 18396: 18311: 18281: 16895: 16798: 16728: 16649: 16569: 16325: 15676: 15671: 15232: 13087: 12542: 11420: 8998: 5511: 5501: 5496: 4927: 4877: 4798: 4719: 4643: 4386: 4007: 3094: 3060: 2259: 2249: 2244: 2105: 2036: 1958: 1949: 1890: 1631: 1601: 1566: 1448: 1247: 1204: 13566: 13451: 11549: 10723: 10590: 9384: 9363: 9326: 9071: 8629: 7737: 6781: 17640: 17008: 16910: 16412: 16060: 15201: 14939: 13864: 13677: 12880: 10567: 7233:
said that "the PYD should remain on the east bank of the Euphrates river" and "shouldn't use the fight against IS as an excuse to take hold of
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By 25 October, it became evident that the SDF had repelled all assaults by Turkish-backed rebels on villages and positions under its control.
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As of 14 September, a total of 1,900 Syrian refugees returned to the area cleansed by Turkish-backed forces, mainly to Jarabulus and Al Rai.
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system. The Turkish armed forces meanwhile reported that the rebels had captured two villages and an airport near al-Rai. An official of the
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On 20 August 2016, a large number of rebels and a military convoy containing more than 50 vehicles loaded with heavy and medium weapons from
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IS launched a counter-attack targeting the Tal Hajjar hilltop near al-Rai on 19 September. Amaq stated that the hilltop was captured by IS.
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Due to the rebel losses, the offensive was halted and the third phase of the Turkish operation was put on hold. A late September piece in
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and it should be looked into which Kurdish representatives will participate in the talks. On 8 September, a representation office of the
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announced that it had withdrawn from the Jarabulus and al-Rai fronts and its fighters and equipment will be transferred to the fronts in
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commended Turkey and other countries participating in anti-IS coalition for their support of the rebel offensive on Jarabulus town. The
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River in northern Syria despite statements by the US that the group was withdrawing." Furthermore, claimed that Turkey's operation into
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One week later, following heavy clashes around the area, on 16 October, the FSA, headed by Sultan Murad Division, first took control of
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assassinated Abdel Sattar al-Jader, the leader of the Jarabulus Military Council (a component of the SDF), just prior to the operation.
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said "at 4 am this morning, operations started in the north of Syria against terror groups which constantly threaten our country".
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opined that when it comes to Europeans or Americans joining the YPG, they could only be considered "crusaders" or intelligence agents.
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said that "preventing the Kurdish PYD party from uniting Kurdish cantons" east of Jarabulus with those further west was a priority. In
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The fact that not much combat took place between Turkey or Turkish-backed Syrian rebels against IS in Jarabulus and the closeness in
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drive through a SDF-controlled village near Manbij in an attempt to "deter" the skirmishes between the SDF and Turkish-backed forces
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in a move seen as an "upgrade" of the U.S. diplomatic mission. As Turkey launched a major attack against the SDF on 28 August, the
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50,000 Syrian refugees in Turkey have returned to the areas which were taken under control since the beginning of the intervention.
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form a "Northern Army" to gather more than 3,000 fighters for the operation. The next phase was to transfer the fighters from
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Pro-SDF sources stated that Turkey had "an agreement with IS " to rescue it in Jarabulus from the SDF offensive. According to
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stated foreign military presence in and around Jarabulus to be temporary and limited to the provision of logistical support.
7226: 6997: 6760: 6616: 5913:. During the offensive, FSA militants of Turkmen origin used light blue armbands, a color which is often used as a symbol of 5545: 5199: 5102: 5035: 4868: 4455: 4356: 4245: 4093: 4037: 3845: 3681: 3561: 2702: 2383: 2293: 14808: 12906: 12441: 12223: 11042: 10193: 8956: 6699:. On 25 February, IS began to retreat from the town of Tadef, with the Syrian Army capturing the town on the following day. 6190:, and then proceeded to cross it to take three more villages, bringing the number of villages captured by the rebels to 21. 5898:. On 23 August, Turkey shelled Islamic State territory in northern Syria again. IS responded by firing rockets into Turkey. 5781:(PYD) and to consolidate its position in expectation of shifts towards more war or greater peace. Turkey's defence minister 2080: 18639: 17546: 17286: 17151: 17003: 16634: 16355: 16350: 15268: 15124: 14870: 14628: 10737: 10223: 9905: 9667: 8464: 8159: 7123: 6204: 5764:
and its surroundings from ISIL and in the aftermath moving north. At the same time, Turkey-backed Syrian rebels fought the
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Embassy in Ankara said US forces hit IS targets overnight near Turkey's border with Syria using HIMARS located in Turkey.
18503: 17698: 16890: 16407: 16233: 15511: 11112: 10293:"Syria war: More than 20 Turkish tanks cross border as Jarablus in the second day of an offensive against Isis and Kurds" 6767: 6743: 6636: 6324: 6136: 5972: 5808: 5345: 5117: 4921: 4486: 4191: 4186: 4057: 3819: 2851: 1880: 1693: 1656: 1616: 1482: 17561: 14157: 12762: 12515: 11724: 10831: 9111: 8923: 1125: 18416: 18406: 18271: 18250: 18230: 18215: 17597: 17271: 17171: 16813: 15866: 15698: 15486: 15324: 15165: 14566: 14179: 10989: 10885: 10671: 5894:
reported that Turkey continued to shell ISIL positions in Jarabulus after two mortar rounds hit Karkamış and three hit
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administration, that had been promulgated by the Turkish president at the end of February 2017 remained unfulfilled.
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civilian council condemned the occupation of Jarabulus as a Turkish attempt to expand into Syria, likening it to the
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from its north and northwest, and started pushing into the town of Ihtamillat, the last settlement east of Sawran.
6438: 6080: 5890: 5302: 5204: 5045: 4702: 4022: 3984: 3943: 3620: 3007: 2821: 2419: 1499: 1381: 12079: 10158: 10093:"Isis fighter reveals group's plan to spread even after defeat in Iraq and Syria and claims collusion with Turkey" 1524: 18436: 17782: 17380: 17322: 16773: 16639: 16564: 16402: 16223: 16148: 14462: 12936: 12810: 12271: 11522: 9987: 8843: 7392:." Furthermore, he stated that the "Turkmen minority is calling for an expansion of the offensive until northern 6647: 6533: 6343: 6254:
Turkish prime minister's spokesman said the Turkish government would treat foreign volunteers as terrorists, and
6216: 5732:, previously mostly held by the Islamic State (IS). For IS it was their only gate to the Turkish border. For the 4692: 4503: 4381: 4181: 3812: 3625: 3132: 2865: 1636: 1561: 344: 261: 17062: 11753:"Syrian war: More Turkish tanks cross border into al-Rai as operation against Isis and Kurds enters 'new phase'" 10613: 8873: 8364: 8283: 6812: 5080: 1596: 18240: 17688: 17291: 16969: 16614: 16437: 16382: 16330: 16183: 16108: 16045: 15976: 15790: 15044: 11783: 11658: 10401: 9931: 9426: 9263: 9219: 9021: 8174:"SULTAN MURAT TÜMENİ KOMUTANI FEHİM İSA TATHAMUS TÜRKMEN KÖYÜNÜN DEAŞ TERÖR ÖRGÜTÜNDEN TEMİZLENDİĞİNİ AÇIKLADI" 8141: 8109: 7466: 7389: 6920: 6193: 5996: 5778: 5765: 5350: 5144: 5040: 4443: 4227: 4130: 3938: 3676: 3576: 3531: 3173: 2125: 1895: 1723: 16865: 14995: 12341: 8742:"More than 1000 fighters of Jaysh al-Osra reach Dabiq; sheikhs at mosques declare "Dabiq epic is approaching"" 1115: 18401: 18359: 18015: 17823: 17792: 17587: 16900: 16788: 16604: 16554: 16377: 16153: 16113: 15851: 15647: 15585: 15476: 15461: 8863: 7491: 6015: 5865: 5837: 4938: 4827: 4708: 4423: 4369: 4345: 4017: 3933: 3723: 3630: 3581: 3104: 2998: 2687: 1556: 1120: 1095: 1048: 17281: 15379: 15374: 14772: 14230: 10786: 5239: 2094: 1232: 1038: 18498: 18411: 18369: 17772: 17242: 16964: 16905: 16778: 16534: 16529: 16290: 16270: 16163: 16158: 16118: 16003: 15481: 15409: 14567:
U.S. Senator John McCain, Chairman of the United States Senate Armed Services Committee (27 October 2016).
11857: 9758: 9079: 8966: 7127: 6982: 6923:, said on 3 September that Turkey would have an obligation to protect the civilians in northern Syria from 6878: 6625: 6621: 6517: 6181:
called the clashes between the SDF and Turkish-backed rebels a "source of deep concern". The spokesman for
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published a video of two Turkish army tanks destroyed by SDF anti-tank missiles. Meanwhile, Turkish-backed
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ally, the United States. It was the first time Turkish warplanes struck in Syria since November 2015, when
5685: 5360: 5219: 4943: 4599: 4433: 4270: 3913: 3903: 3886: 3881: 3701: 3654: 3648: 3586: 3506: 3425: 3054: 2936: 2692: 2099: 2059: 2054: 1941: 1875: 1536: 1465: 1085: 164: 14927:"Why US' biggest challenge to fighting IS in Syria might be its own allies", Al-Monitor, 20 September 2016 8936: 5828:
this report is believed by "many" in Washington and Turkey and it could pose serious problems for Ankara.
1477: 18649: 18488: 18331: 18245: 18235: 18225: 18210: 18150: 18050: 17897: 17777: 17756: 17721: 17612: 17607: 17488: 17121: 17052: 16599: 16559: 16392: 16310: 16295: 15871: 15836: 15617: 15384: 15211: 14642: 13927: 12784: 12696: 11090: 9457: 6927:
and would have the right to protect itself from the attacks originating from Syria with the intervention.
6381: 5845: 5555: 5379: 5287: 5070: 4932: 4418: 4375: 4135: 4120: 4087: 3923: 3908: 3691: 3241: 3089: 3082: 2953: 2303: 2049: 2044: 1470: 1130: 1105: 1080: 1075: 14441: 11328: 10537: 10127:"Remarks by Vice President Joe Biden and Turkish Prime Minister Binali Yildirim at a Press Availability" 9475: 6130:
started distributing food after landmines and other explosives had been cleared from the border between
1641: 1406: 18542: 18426: 17617: 16949: 16589: 15829: 15600: 15389: 12298:"Ahrar Al-Sharqya Withdraw From Euphrates Shield As They Refuse The US Forces Interfere To Rai (Video)" 7319: 6870: 6734: 6243:. The de-mining operation on the Syrian side of the border was visible from the Turkish border town of 6163: 6023: 5307: 5112: 4406: 3222: 2883: 2027: 1626: 1551: 1519: 1110: 854: 13739:"Syrian govt forces take over positions from U.S.-backed militia in northern Syria- militia spokesman" 8996: 6203:
also stated that the ceasefire had started around midnight of 29–30 August. On the same day, Turkey's
1386: 18529: 17843: 17716: 17511: 17426: 17247: 17013: 16885: 16629: 16584: 16489: 16320: 15986: 15981: 15812: 15785: 15780: 15642: 15521: 15329: 15037: 13069: 12249: 9327:"Turkey could be overplaying its hand with Syria ground offensive as civil war reaches crucial point" 9069: 8633: 7929: 7368: 7360: 7256:
for a two-day visit on 8 September, as a sign of support for the Turkish people and their democracy.
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seriously injured. In a counterattack, the SDF stated to have captured two villages from the rebels.
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launched 60 artillery shells at Islamic State positions in Jarabulus while simultaneously bombarding
5797: 5055: 4916: 4461: 4401: 4255: 4032: 3706: 3659: 3400: 3395: 3196: 3166: 3160: 2992: 2838: 1541: 14201: 12323: 9631: 8709:"Isis is preparing for an 'apocalyptic' battle to defend the village at the heart of its propaganda" 8559:"AS IT HAPPENED: Turkish military, coalition forces launch 'Euphrates Shield' operation in Jarablus" 6819: 6514:
newly acquired area before proceeding to the next stage of the offensive targeting Qabasin and Bab.
1401: 17833: 17708: 17693: 17161: 16880: 16870: 16855: 16679: 16524: 16345: 16050: 15747: 15688: 15298: 10449: 9006: 8478: 7476: 7426: 7130:, and suggested a military solution remained the strongest option to get rid of Syria's president, 6730: 6115: 5854: 5733: 5674: 5447: 5325: 5277: 4984: 4911: 4906: 4821: 4697: 4571: 4496: 4428: 4260: 4115: 4052: 3928: 3536: 3018: 2195: 2112: 2014: 1870: 1621: 1571: 1063: 1019: 331: 214: 201: 13310: 12388: 10477: 9119: 8443:"Kurdish-backed council says Turkey's intervention to make Syrian town "grave for Erdoğan troops"" 6528: 6043:
At approximately 11:00 pm local time that evening, internet censorship watchdog organization
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later announced that the SDF had withdrawn across the Euphrates river in order to prepare for the
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and Jarabulus are west of the river. On 25 August 2016, the largest opposition party in Turkey,
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to the west. The Turkish military and Turkey-aligned Syrian rebel groups, some of which used the
4971: 4724: 4714: 4350: 4285: 3918: 3876: 3541: 3448: 3431: 3230: 3148: 3070: 2811: 1984: 1332: 1287: 1282: 1277: 139: 9059: 8819:[3522 terrorists have been neutralized in Euphrates Shield] (in Turkish). Archived from 7034:
Amira Oron said that Turkey's concerns in regards to fighting Islamic State (IS) are legitimate.
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of 2 million people with the Euphrates Shield operation in Syria's Jarablus with the coalition."
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As of 19 September Turkish forces and Turkish-backed rebels, the primary ground force being the
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Disputed YPG withdrawal; Turkish-backed rebels drive SDF south of the Sajur River (26–29 August)
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IS is losing connection with the international world and being besieged inside the Syrian lands
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On 26 February 2017, Turkey's protests notwithstanding, the U.S. announced its support for the
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meanwhile stated that Kurdish fighters had moved to east of Euphrates as per their commitment.
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Military operations of the Syrian civil war involving the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant
14306: 12630: 9763: 9049: 8893: 8263:"Turkish-backed FSA rebels set their sights on last IS Aleppo stronghold after border victory" 8091: 6495:, easing the way for the planned attack on Dabiq. The town was captured by them on 6 October. 6036: 5824: 2136: 1421: 16748: 16228: 15419: 15394: 15293: 12463: 10802:"Isis recaptures Syrian border town al-Rai after defeat in Jarablus by Turkish-backed rebels" 9906:"Turkish military, US-led coalition launch operation to sweep Islamic State from Syrian town" 8986: 8188:"Hamza Brigade's Leader: Few Hours Later We Will Raise The Victory Signs In Bab City (Video)" 7090:
summit in China said that: "Turkey's operation in Syria was not something unexpected for us.
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stated that Syrian Army units had been deployed in the villages under agreement. On 4 March,
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captured their first village, Tal Katlijah, after IS fighters retreated from it to reinforce
5816: 4648: 3861: 3728: 2871: 1805: 1673: 1441: 1411: 1337: 1267: 8946: 8501:"US Assistant Secretary of Defense tells Turkey only ISIS is a target, not Kurds – ARA News" 6432: 6194:
Rebel–SDF ceasefire attempt; Rebel fighting against ISIL continued (30 August – 2 September)
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Continued advance of Turkish-backed forces against ISIL and conflict with SDF (24–25 August)
3494: 427: 18351: 17990: 17751: 17577: 17551: 17077: 16609: 16422: 16173: 16138: 15971: 15956: 15802: 15491: 15414: 15216: 15114: 14962:"US backing ensures Arab-Kurd alliance in Syria will survive", Al-Monitor, 8 September 2016 14738: 14689:"In meeting with Turkey's President, UN chief stresses country's key role in fighting ISIL" 7401: 7346: 7281: 7119: 7050: 6943: 6415: 6248: 6240: 6232: 5646: 5090: 5060: 4438: 4152: 3665: 3607: 3390: 3385: 3184: 2707: 2072: 1921: 1678: 1591: 1504: 1352: 1317: 1151: 1090: 432: 14822: 13497:"Map Update: Syrian Army continues blitz against ISIS as Turkish forces battle with Kurds" 8853: 7679:"British jets strike ISIL in northern Syria in coordination with Turkey: Turkish military" 5955:
followed by pick-up trucks, believed to be carrying Turkish-backed Syrian rebels, and the
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were transferred to the Turkish border with Jarabulus. On 22 August, as a response to the
5606: 2354: 1396: 1257: 8: 18170: 18125: 18090: 17602: 17406: 17185: 16850: 16686: 16040: 16020: 15841: 15824: 15725: 15627: 15404: 10349: 8976: 7471: 7222: 6650: 6419: 6315: 6066: 5877: 5320: 5297: 4815: 4587: 4165: 3856: 3851: 3526: 3438: 3236: 3216: 3143: 2970: 2775: 1911: 1688: 1666: 1661: 1514: 1376: 14935:"Turkey seeks more military cooperation with US in Syria", Al-Monitor, 20 September 2016 14907:"Turkey faces decision over boots on the ground in Syria", Al-Monitor, 27 September 2016 13902:"Turkish forces dislodge Syrian troops from key town neighboring Al-Bab in rural Aleppo" 13243: 11809:
The "Islamic state" almost lost the rest of its border with Turkey and the outside world
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Clashes between SDF, ISIS and rebels: western al-Bab offensive (18 October – 3 November)
1242: 18110: 17556: 17023: 16954: 16915: 15632: 15610: 15017:"What Turkey stands to lose in its hunt for Syrian Kurds", Al-Monitor, 1 September 2016 9624:"Opposition groups are preparing to break into Jarabulus, northern Aleppo, from Turkey" 6662: 6541: 6199: 5725: 4953: 4542: 3982: 3738: 3251: 2975: 2893: 1576: 1546: 1460: 860: 123: 16178: 16035: 14702: 14688: 14569:"STATEMENT BY SASC CHAIRMAN JOHN McCAIN ON TURKISH GOVERNMENT ATTACKS ON SYRIAN KURDS" 13670:"Standoff in eastern Aleppo as US troops face the Turkish Army across the battlefield" 13522: 11927: 11445: 11130: 11068: 8837: 7692: 7602: 5857:, and the rift between Turkey and Russia that was not mended until early August 2016. 5688:"terror groups that threaten our country in northern Syria". The objective to capture 3696: 3454: 413: 18468: 18175: 18130: 17731: 17726: 17502: 17411: 17367: 16723: 15924: 15637: 15196: 14540:"Turkey continues to be a strong NATO ally, work with us to defeat Daesh, says Obama" 14491: 14473: 14294: 12992: 12962: 12932: 12836: 12719:"Turkish Air Forces Pounds IS-held Akhtarin as Turkish Special Forces Enter the City" 12618: 10635: 10533: 8714: 8121: 7639:
Turkish military says Russian aircraft carried out air strikes in Syria's al-Bab area
7355: 7077: 6978: 6576: 6547:
On 18 October, the Northern Thunder Brigade issued an ultimatum to the "PKK" and the
6388: 6292: 6275: 6151: 6107: 5948: 5719: 5330: 4632: 4125: 3341: 2980: 2804: 916: 883: 676: 652: 629: 618: 607: 550: 532: 521: 485: 457: 439: 255: 13105:"CHP warns of 'perilous process' after Syrian regime air strike hits Turkish troops" 8013:"Defence Minister Işık: Turkey will prevent unification of PYD cantons at all costs" 7429:
in Syria condemned the "indiscriminate" Turkish bombings on populated towns such as
6702: 18145: 18135: 18115: 18105: 18010: 18000: 17995: 17933: 17892: 17877: 17582: 17232: 17116: 16442: 16365: 15951: 15775: 15730: 15681: 15664: 15659: 15506: 15471: 15099: 15060: 13701:"Pentagon plan to seize Raqqa calls for significant increase in U.S. participation" 11950:"Daesh attacks Turkish tanks in Northern Syria, leaving 3 soldiers dead, 4 wounded" 8685: 7486: 7420: 7405: 7257: 7249: 6770: 6600: 6590: 6396: 6346: 6167: 5952: 5902: 5885: 5729: 5666: 5650: 5638: 5616: 5209: 4809: 4157: 4069: 4063: 3355: 3201: 3155: 3098: 3023: 3013: 2712: 2677: 2406: 2364: 1931: 1426: 1227: 1161: 848: 756: 738: 720: 689: 665: 59: 18625:
Military operations of the Syrian civil war involving the Syrian Democratic Forces
14275: 13742: 13545:"Roundup: Kurdish-backed group to hand over areas in northern Syria to gov't army" 12539:"ISIS rapidly recapturing villages from Turkey-backed militants in northern Syria" 7637: 6073:
stated that the Turkish-backed forces would proceed west to break the IS siege of
1058: 18551: 18160: 18065: 18040: 17963: 17953: 17948: 17938: 17887: 17882: 17454: 16549: 16370: 15936: 15703: 15526: 15399: 15303: 14953: 14469: 12746: 12224:"Anti-ISIL coalition kills six militants in 'Euphrates Shield' in northern Syria" 11852: 11728: 11581:"Western members of YPG reject Turkish attacks on Rojava, but won't fight Turkey" 11526: 10759:"Turkish army says 25 PKK/PYD militants killed in airstrikes in Syria's Jarablus" 10018: 9845: 9601: 9368: 9125: 9115: 9105: 9095: 9085: 9075: 9065: 9055: 9045: 9035: 9025: 9012: 9002: 8992: 8982: 8972: 8962: 8952: 8942: 8929: 8919: 8909: 8899: 8889: 8879: 8869: 8859: 8849: 8187: 8173: 7314: 7310: 7131: 7091: 6629: 6263: 6053: 5989: 5869: 5782: 5773: 5684:
said on the first day of the operation that it was aimed against both the IS and
4363: 3370: 3256: 3048: 2843: 1611: 1342: 1307: 1302: 797: 47: 13883: 13719: 12024:"Syrian Kurdish fighters still not pulled back in north Syria: Turkey's Canikli" 11902:"Nine more Syrian villages cleared of Daesh terrorists by the FSA: Turkish army" 10375: 6278:
destroyed three buildings used by IS in Arab Ezza and Qundarah with airstrikes.
18391: 18100: 18070: 18020: 18005: 17985: 17973: 17958: 17943: 17867: 17180: 15961: 15846: 15720: 15622: 15466: 14673: 13928:"Turkish tanks, special forces launch first major push into Syria to battle IS" 13793:"Başbakan Yıldırım: Avrupa'nın maksatlı çıkışlarına karşı güzel bir mesaj oldu" 13024: 12749: 12570: 11482: 11150: 11038: 10984: 10952: 10880: 10697: 10666: 10423: 10189: 10131: 9878: 9816: 9458:"Turkish tanks, special forces launch first major push into Syria to battle IS" 9194:"Syrian Army, Kurdish forces team up against Turkish troops in Aleppo province" 8581: 8088:
Turkish Special Forces: From stopping a coup to the frontline of the ISIL fight
7888: 7836: 7802: 7572: 7385: 7115: 7100: 7080: 6898: 6763: 6367: 6302: 6282: 6086: 5914: 5906: 5745: 5611: 5292: 3365: 3138: 2958: 2857: 2672: 2359: 1312: 302: 17828: 12903:"US denies involvement in Tukey's campaign against the SDF, expresses concern" 11677:"US forces hit Isis targets in Syria with mobile rocket system, official says" 11221:"Kurdish-backed forces agree on ceasefire with Turkish army in northern Syria" 11011: 10216:"Clashes break out between Turkish-backed rebels and Syrian Democratic Forces" 9980:"Turkish and US-backed Syrian rebels have captured a key ISIS border crossing" 8160:"Turkish Forces and Rebels Storm into Syria, Taking IS Stronghold of Jarablus" 6384:(IEDs) planted by IS in northern Syria as part of operation Euphrates Shield. 18598: 18580: 18567: 18155: 18120: 18075: 18045: 18025: 17980: 17968: 17815: 17592: 15946: 15861: 15496: 15025:"Turkey's Jarablus operation scorecard", Al Jazeera English, 1 September 2016 14943:"Turkey Is Supporting the Syrian Jihadis Washington Says It Wants to Fight", 13808:"Turkish-backed rebels seize village from Kurdish forces in northeast Aleppo" 11273:"No Turkish ceasefire with Syrian Kurdish fighters: Turkish military sources" 11247:"US' comments about Turkey's targets in Syria unacceptable, says Turkish MFA" 10454: 10350:"U.S.-led alliance says Syrian force withdraws to prepare for Raqqa campaign" 9167:"Breaking: Turkish forces attack Syrian Army units west of Menbeij, 8 killed" 9109: 7904:"ISIS retakes town near al-Bab during deadly ambush on Turkish-backed rebels" 7342: 7334: 7046: 6939: 6510: 6503: 6477: 6387:
On 16 September, US interference in al-Rai town caused the withdrawal of the
6298: 6267: 6244: 6126:
planted by ISIL militants before their withdrawal from the town. The Turkish
6044: 5873: 5861: 5737: 5670: 4332: 4329: 3360: 3273: 2769: 2682: 1327: 1292: 867: 361: 316: 278: 67: 14130:"EU states support Turkey's Operation Euphrates Shield to liberate Jarablus" 13766:"Turkey may give up on Manbij after Russian and US intervention: Turkish PM" 11822:"Around 50 US soldiers arrive in Turkey to use newly-deployed HIMARS system" 11199:"Turkey, Syrian Kurdish ceasefire in doubt only hours after US confirmation" 10632:"Devrimci Güçler Komutanlığı: Savunma konumundan saldırı pozisyonuna geçtik" 6628:
called on the Turkish government to "act with common sense." Prime Minister
5963:
A few hours after the offensive's beginning, Turkish Special Forces and the
5938: 18085: 18060: 18035: 18030: 17838: 17476: 17421: 13884:"Turkey wants diplomatic solution on Syria's Manbij, defense minister says" 8110:"Turkey signals no quick end to Syria incursion as truck bomb kills police" 7183: 7178: 7151: 7095: 6862: 6568: 6376:
On 15 September, Turkish Armed Forces said that it had so far destroyed 26
6209: 6182: 6174: 6127: 6058: 1172: 143: 14899:"Turkey squeezed between Russia, US in Syria", Al-Monitor, 1 February 2017 14050:"Turkey prevented flow of 2 mln new migrants with operation: Bulgarian PM" 12385:"Mountain Hawks Brigade withdraw from Euphrates Shield and head to Aleppo" 11113:"Syrian-Kurdish YPG fighters reinforcing Syria's Manbij: security sources" 9714: 9476:"Turkish army thrusts deeper into Syria, monitor says 35 villagers killed" 8682:"MINA Breaking News – Syrian Army surrounds 5,000 ISIS fighters in Al Bab" 8416:
ISIS Leader Dead? Islamic State Emirs Killed By Turkish Warplanes in Syria
6595: 5752:. For Turkey, it is the path to its influence in Syria. The stage for the 18556: 18483: 18165: 18095: 18080: 18055: 14979:"Will Turkey be dragged deeper into Syria?", Al-Monitor, 6 September 2016 14845:"Syrien: Turkmenen fordern von Türkei Befreiung von el-Bab und Manbidsch" 14787:"Syrian Coalition Welcomes Turkish Support for FSA Offensive in Jarablos" 14599: 14544: 14134: 14000: 13448:"US confirms support for Manbij Military Council despite Turkish threats" 13020:"Kurdish forces expel Turkish-backed rebels from northern Aleppo village" 12740:
Turkish-backed rebels capture important town from ISIS in northern Aleppo
12566:"Turkish-backed rebels lose over 20 villages to ISIS in northeast Aleppo" 10694:"Kurdish-aligned group in north Syria says targeted by Turkish warplanes" 7284: 6777: 6713: 6687: 6564: 6560: 6552: 6537: 6433:
Third phase of the operation: Dabiq offensive (20 September – 17 October)
6355: 6306: 6297:
On 3 September, Turkey additionally deployed tanks to the Syrian town of
6255: 6187: 6155: 5964: 221: 12671:"Turkish Parliament extends military operation mandate for another year" 11523:"British volunteers in Syrian Kurd forces are 'terrorists', Turkey says" 10591:"Turkey risks all-out war with Kurds in Syria after air strike kills 35" 10478:"Social media throttling in Turkey points to wartime censorship efforts" 8608:"What we know about 'army unit' Turkey is setting up in northern Syria?" 8032:"BREAKING: Kurdish-led SDF to handover huge section of territory to SAA" 7617:
U.S. halts military support for Turkey's fight in key Islamic State town
18620:
Military operations of the Syrian civil war involving the United States
17848: 13285:"Turkey-backed rebels seize Islamic State's al-Bab stronghold in Syria" 12788: 11848:"Turkey Says ISIS Has Lost All Territory Along the Turkey-Syria Border" 11550:"Turkey warns: we will treat Britons fighting with Kurds as terrorists" 10560:"Turkish-backed FSA 'cleansing' Syrian town of Daesh: Turkish minister" 9790: 9235:"Turkey-backed rebels seize Islamic State's al-Bab stronghold in Syria" 8386: 8335:"Sultan Murat Tugayları: Önce Çobanbey ardından Menbiç'e ilerleyeceğiz" 8217:
Türkmen Tugayı, Türkmenlere Fırat Kalkanı'na katılın çağrısında bulundu
7833:"Photos: FSA & Islamists near Jarabulus find YPG ID cards, weapons" 7763:"Turkey's Euphrates Shield Operation in Syria 'successfully completed'" 7306: 7277: 7218: 7174: 6866: 6467: 6123: 2934: 987: 491: 14823:"Syrian Turkmen call on Turkey to expand military operations in Syria" 14643:"NATO chief says welcomes Turkey's efforts against Islamic State: NTV" 12242: 11633:"Turkish warplanes strike and destroy 3 Daesh sites in northern Syria" 11329:"U.S. lauds fragile respite between Turkey, Kurdish fighters in Syria" 9308:"Turkish army-backed rebels advance inside Syria on ISIL - World News" 18140: 14742: 13974:"Turkish Parliamentary Parties React to 'Euphrates Shield' Operation" 13647:"Syrian troops deployed to areas controlled by Kurds – General Staff" 13584: 13361: 13335: 11808: 11398: 11177: 10503: 10245: 9016: 8933: 8840: 8741: 7953: 7170: 7166: 7001: 6924: 6890: 6886: 6392: 6377: 6339: 6236: 6119: 6011: 6006: 5968: 5944: 5917:
heritage; meanwhile, the rebels of Arab origin mainly used red ones.
5753: 5741: 5658: 1701: 197: 168: 14488:"The Pentagon refuses commenting on Turkish targeting of SDF points" 14364:"Russia expresses 'concern' over Turkish airstrikes on Syrian Kurds" 11821: 11351:"Turkish tank hit by rocket, 3 soldiers injured in Syria's Jarablus" 11303:"Kurdish official claims cease-fire with Turkey, Syrian rebels deny" 11146:"Free Syrian Army engage with ISIS and YPG this morning in Jarablus" 10857:"Fighting Escalates on Turkey-Syria Border, Endangering U.S. Forces" 10376:"Syrian Kurdish YPG says it returned to base after Manbij's capture" 9364:"Turkey sends tanks into Syria in operation aimed at Isis and Kurds" 9019: 8063:"Kurdish forces to hand over villages in west Manbij to Syrian Army" 7885:"Fırat Kalkanı bölgesi, harekatın 2. yılında Suriye'nin 'yeni yüzü'" 6873:, said that YPG should return east of Syria's Euphrates River. Both 6305:
which had been frequently targeted with rocket attacks from IS. The
5183: 17858: 17806: 15029: 14385:"Saudi Arabia backs Turkish action against Kurds in northern Syria" 14321:"Turkey's Syria operation 'not unexpected': Putin – World Bulletin" 13376:"BREAKING: Syrian Army liberates ISIS-held town neighboring Al-Bab" 13218:"Euphrates Shield Forces Defeat SDF Offensive in Azaz And Jarablus" 13123:"Ankara vows 'retaliation' against Syrian attack on Turkish troops" 10949:"Free Syrian Army capture host of villages from SDF near Jarabulus" 9860:"Turkey, US-led coalition launch major operation in northern Syria" 9385:"Turkish tanks enter Syria to open new front against Islamic State" 7430: 7273: 7191: 7087: 6947: 6885:
said that "the PYD forces had not yet retreated to the east of the
6671: 6492: 6404: 6131: 6095: 6074: 5983: 5943:
Early in the morning of 24 August, Turkish forces directed intense
5803:
Turkey's action pitched its military against a force backed by its
2375: 14867:"Kurdish National Council condemns Turkey's intervention in Syria" 14669:"NATO, EU officials visit Turkey for first time post-coup attempt" 14245:"Syrian Kurds inaugurate representation office in the Netherlands" 13720:"Syrian militia says Manbij under protection of U.S.-led alliance" 11607:"Turkey-backed FSA captures Syrian village of Qundarah from Daesh" 7628:
Russian jets strike Daesh targets in Syria's al-Bab for first time
6293:
Turkey enters the rebel's al-Rai front against IS (3–19 September)
4763: 3777: 14518:"US Will Continue to Back Kurdish Group Opposed by Turkey: Votel" 11178:"Conitnued bombardment by Turkish forces on Jarablis countryside" 9290:"Erdoğan says Syria operation aimed at IS jihadists, Kurdish PYD" 8817:"FIRAT KALKANI HAREKATI'NDA 3522 TERÖRİST ETKİSİZ HALE GETİRİLDİ" 8324:
Hundreds of police trained by Turkey start work in northern Syria
7650:
Turkey, Russia continue joint airstrikes against ISIL near al-Bab
7568:"US to provide air cover for Turkish, Syrian forces in Jarabulus" 7365:
National Coalition for Syrian Revolutionary and Opposition Forces
6703:
Tadef and clashes with SDF around Manbij (28 February – 25 March)
6692: 6400: 6359: 6335: 6215:
Also on 30 August, SDF forces with coalition support started the
3312: 2751: 18:
Turkish military intervention in Syria (August 2016 – March 2017)
14915:"Turkey's Syria Intervention: A Sign of Weakness Not Strength", 13474:"Turkish and US-backed Kurdish forces clash near Syria's Manbij" 13429:"US Troops in Manbij to 'Deter' Skirmishes Between Turks, Kurds" 13141:"Turkish army blames Syrian government for killing its soldiers" 12324:"US troops 'forced to flee Syrian town' after FSA rebel threats" 10402:"Turkey fires on U.S.-backed Kurdish militia in Syria offensive" 6893:
was not an incursion and it was conducted to resettle the local
6158:
fighters released footage showing them torturing SDF prisoners.
5888:. Karkamış was soon evacuated and cleared of its residents. The 15330:
Relations between Syrian government and Kurdish groups in Syria
15094: 13881: 13646: 9737:"Cerablus Harekatı'nda TSK'ya ÖSO ve Türkmenler Destek Veriyor" 9264:"Manbij is Turkey's next step in Syria operation, Erdogan says" 9248:
Erdogan says Syria operation aimed at IS jihadists, Kurdish PYD
7397: 7393: 7338: 7253: 7062: 7031: 6874: 6718: 6696: 6654: 6311: 6286: 6091: 6062: 6002: 5976: 5786: 5761: 5749: 5689: 5418: 2657: 2166: 907: 828: 421: 407: 393: 290: 248: 207: 147: 14223:"Netherlands demanding Turkey to work with the Kurds in Syria" 13865:"Russia, Turkey, U.S. Hold Military Talks Amid Syria Standoff" 10738:"The Latest: Turkish Soldier Killed in Syria by Rocket Attack" 10325:"Kerry to Çavuşoğlu: PYD/YPG withdrawing to east of Euphrates" 9220:"Nearly 100 civilians dead in Turkey-backed Syria op: monitor" 8405:
El Bab'da son dakika: DEAŞ'ın sözde emiri Ebu Ensari öldürüldü
8107: 7711:"British YPG fighters 'head to Manbij to face Turkish forces'" 7199:
refrain from further attacks against Kurdish groups in Syria."
6686:
On 14 February 2017, Turkish forces started shelling SDF-held
6584: 5748:
to the west is the missing link to connect the cantons of the
1835: 18474:
Fourth Extraordinary Session of the Islamic Summit Conference
15089: 14987:"Turkey's Incursion Into Syria Is the Last Thing We Needed", 14765:"Syrian Kurds, allies to approve federal plan despite Turkey" 14615:"Wir sind froh, dass die Türkei aktiv gegen den IS eingreift" 14449: 13567:"Turkey Asks U.S. to Force Kurd Fighters to Quit Syrian Town" 13311:"Turkey recaptures strategic Syrian town of al-Bab from Isis" 13160:"Syrian Air Force denies bombing Turkish Army in east Aleppo" 12599:"ISIS recaptures several villages from Turkish-backed rebels" 11784:"Turkish tanks roll into Syria, opening a new line of attack" 11659:"Turkish tanks roll into Syria, opening a new line of attack" 8657:"Fall of Aleppo could tip Syria from civil war to insurgency" 7734:"US backing ensures Arab-Kurd alliance in Syria will survive" 6480:
and Hurdanah were taken over by Turkish-backed rebel forces.
5895: 5841: 5697: 375: 127: 18615:
Military operations of the Syrian civil war involving Turkey
14342:"Russian 'concern' over refusal of fighters to leave Aleppo" 13599:"Russia confirms regime takeover in Syria's YPG-held Manbij" 13204:"Turkish air raids kill 51 Islamic State militants in Syria" 12128:"Turkey Insists on No-Fly Zone in Syria, NATO Non-Committal" 10876:"Reports: Further civilians killed near Jarabulus by Turkey" 10614:"Syrian group says Turkey mounts air strike south of border" 9874:"Turkish-led forces capture first village in northern Syria" 8465:"Turkey calls on US, allies to reconsider Syria no-fly zone" 7322:, doesn't recognize PYD as representative of Kurds in Syria. 163:
Clashes erupt between Turkish-backed Syrian rebels and SDF,
14595:"PYD should stay on east of Euphrates, says EP member Brok" 13244:"Syria war: Russian 'friendly fire' kills Turkish soldiers" 12959:"After many defeats, clashes break out between mercenaries" 11998:"Syrians return to Jarablus from Turkey after DAESH ousted" 10144: 9140:"Syrian Army neutralizes Turkish-backed troops near Al-Bab" 7234: 7195: 6894: 6487:, took control of four more villages from IS and, with the 5849: 5804: 5662: 14967:"Post-coup attempt Turkey is a stronger player in Syria", 14276:"Russia says deeply worried by Turkish operation in Syria" 13625:"Russian, Syrian regime convoys enter northern Syria city" 12076:"AIslamic State evacuating headquarters in Syria's al-Bab" 10019:"IS conflict: Turkey-backed Syrian rebels 'take Jarablus'" 9954:"Turkey-backed opposition forces enter Daesh's stronghold" 7287:
emphasized the key role of Turkey in the fight against IS.
5760:
from June–August, which saw the SDF capturing the city of
5023: 579:
Nour al-Din al-Zenki Movement commander, until 28 January)
14717:"Barzani genießt nicht die unterstützung anderer gruppen" 13523:"Syria conflict: Manbij militia to hand villages to army" 13186:"Airstrikes by Russia Buttress Turkey in Battle vs. ISIS" 12645:"Turkey faces decision over boots on the ground in Syria" 12102:"Turkey to continue military operation in northern Syria" 12050:"Islamic State evacuating headquarters in Syria's al-Bab" 11880:"Syria's war: ISIL 'driven out' from Turkey-Syria border" 11460:"Turkey rejects US claims of ceasefire with Syrian Kurds" 10922:"40 dead as Turkish shelling, raids hit Syrian civilians" 10724:"Turkey targets Kurdish forces south of Syria's Jarablus" 10047:"What Turkey stands to lose in its hunt for Syrian Kurds" 10033:"Syria: Turkish-backed rebels 'seize' Jarablus from ISIL" 9408:"Turkish forces open second front against DAESH in Syria" 8774:"Erdogan says 3,747 terrorists 'neutralized' in Afrin op" 7550:"Operation 'Euphrates Shield' ends ISIL rule in Jarablus" 7187: 7084: 7054: 6827: 6281:
Also on 2 September, the leader of a SDF component group
5939:
Capture of Jarabulus by Turkish-backed forces (24 August)
5645:) was a cross-border military operation conducted by the 18479:
International recognition of the Syrian National Council
14996:"Kurds Fear the U.S. Will Again Betray Them, in Syria", 13862: 13402:"2,000 people leave regime-held Tadef in northern Syria" 13088:"Turkish soldiers killed by Syrian air strike: Military" 13054:. Agence France-Presse. 17 November 2016. Archived from 12438:"ISIS counters Turkish-backed rebels in northern Aleppo" 12359:"5 FSA fighters killed in bomb attack in northern Syria" 12272:"Turkish Army Has Destroyed 26 Mines, 671 Ieds İn Syria" 11976:"Turkish soldiers killed in ISIL rocket attack in Syria" 11703:"Turkish tanks open new line of attack in Syria's north" 11479:"ISIS recaptures villages from Turkish-backed militants" 10662:"Turkish-backed rebels advance against US-backed rebels" 10186:"Turkish-backed rebels fight US-backed rebels in Aleppo" 8578:"[Breaking] Turkish tanks enter northern Aleppo" 8530:"Turkey bogged down in Syria as it realigns with Russia" 8298:"41K Turkish soldiers ready to support operation Al Bab" 7118:
reiterated on 9 September his country's full backing of
6823: 6476:
advancing; Turkmen villages Boztepe (Tallat al-Baydah),
5951:
bombed 11 targets from the air. Later that day, Turkish
5657:. Operations were carried out in the region between the 14094:"France criticizes Turkish military operation in Syria" 13946:"Turkey deploys more tanks in Syria, warns Kurdish YPG" 13790: 13763: 13258:"Turkey steps up attacks on SDF-held areas north Syria" 12929:"Jabhit al-Shamiya and Turkish occupation head for Bab" 12859:"FSA poised for showdown with Kurdish forces in Aleppo" 10504:"SDF and rebels advance over IS in Menbej and Jarablis" 10420:"Turkey shells Kurdish fighters in Syria after warning" 10074:"Erdoğan's Waterloo: Turkey Invades And Occupies Syria" 9711:"Fırat Kalkanı Operasyonu'nda Cerablus'tan ilk kareler" 9495:"Erdoğan's Waterloo: Turkey Invades And Occupies Syria" 9350:"Turkey deploys more tanks in Syria, warns Kurdish YPG" 7986:"Reports: ISIS surrenders Al-Bab to Turkish-led forces" 6611:
On 24 November, according to the Turkish military, the
6251:
photographer nearby heard at least a dozen explosions.
5905:(FSA) that took part in the offensive comprised mainly 14420:"Syrian kids relish return to school in ex-IS bastion" 13996:"Erdoğan says PYD not retreating to east of Euphrates" 13309:
Srivastava, Mehul; Solomon, Erika (23 February 2017).
13220:. Qasioun News Agency. 7 February 2017. Archived from 12512:"Free Syrian Army factions capture villages from ISIS" 11446:"Syria war: Turkey hits out at US over Kurds comments" 11377:"Turkey: 'Operations will continue in northern Syria'" 11035:"Video: Turkish-backed jihadists torture Kurdish POWs" 10773:"Free Syrian Army fighters clearing mines in Jarablus" 8427:
Turkey 'neutralizes' ISIL's political leader in al-Bab
8327: 7693:"YPG: We will not withdraw from west of the Euphrates" 7337:, co-chairwoman of the constitutional assembly of the 5884:
positions farther south in order to prevent them from
5433:
Foreign intervention on behalf of Syrian Arab Republic
2181:
Foreign intervention on behalf of Syrian Arab Republic
96:
For a more detailed, up-to-date, interactive map, see
18540: 17542:
National Coordination Committee for Democratic Change
14703:"Barzani in Ankara. Big changes coming to the region" 14176:"Iran urges Turkey to quickly end Syria intervention" 14116:"Germany backs Turkey's drive against ISIS and Kurds" 12202:"Turkish air strikes kill 20 ISIS militants in Syria" 12172:"3 Turkish soldiers martyred fighting Daesh in Syria" 11846:
Mroue, Bassem; Bilginsoy, Zeynep (4 September 2016).
8493: 6358:
over northern Syria to boost security and allow more
6061:
announced that the rebels would next attempt to take
196:
Turkish-backed rebels capture all settlements in the
14406:"Why Turkey sending tanks into Syria is significant" 14158:"Germany warns Turkey from attacking Kurds in Syria" 13698: 13354: 12763:"IŞİD'in Bab'la Dabık Arasındaki İkmal Yolu Kesildi" 11509:"Turkish military clearing mines from Syrian border" 11223:. Xinhua News Agency. 30 August 2016. Archived from 10980:"Fifth Day of Turkey's Syria intervention explained" 9705: 9703: 9602:"Putin mends broken relations with Turkey′s Erdoğan" 6861:
Turkey: Turkey Justified the operation as an act of
18635:
Military operations of the Syrian civil war in 2016
15181:
Human rights violations during the Syrian civil war
14629:"Stoltenberg visiting Turkey in show of solidarity" 13882:Said Abdul Razzak; Tuvan Gumrukcu (16 March 2017). 13736: 12342:"US Special Forces to back Turkish troops in Syria" 11131:"Syria war: US warns over Turkish-Kurdish violence" 10121: 10119: 9999: 9997: 9815:. Trend News Agency. 24 August 2016. Archived from 9572:"Proposed 'Northern Army' in Syria alienates Kurds" 9521:"ISIL is a transient phenomenon, the Kurds are not" 8788:"What kind of success did Turkey achieve in Syria?" 7781:"Turkey ends 'Euphrates Shield' operation in Syria" 7045:Netherlands: The Dutch Minister of Foreign Affairs 14064:"Cyprus House condemns Turkey's invasion of Syria" 13378:. Al-Masdar News. 26 February 2017. Archived from 13052:"Coalition not backing Turkish move on Al-Bab: US" 12464:"At Long Last, Turkey Secures U.S. Ground Support" 12411:"Turkey: Syria operations strike 67 Daesh targets" 11928:"IS rocket attack kills Turkish soldiers in Syria" 11751: 11548: 11421:"Kurds East of Euphrates Now, Top US General Says" 10589: 10291: 10091: 9383: 9325: 8707: 8029: 7863:"Çavuşoğlu:Rakka'yı Rakkalılara teslim edebiliriz" 7826: 7824: 7799:"YPG withdraws from Menbeij amid Turkish pressure" 14463:Joe Biden came, saw, but failed to conquer Turkey 14023:sitesi, milliyet.com.tr Türkiye'nin lider haber. 13308: 11143: 10977: 10946: 10908:"Turkish bombardment kills 20 civilians in Syria" 10873: 10828:"ISIS recaptures Al-Rai following massive attack" 10159:"YPG: We will not retreat from west of Euphrates" 9700: 9646:"Turkey Strikes Islamic State And Kurds in Syria" 8234:"Turkey-backed rebels aim for key ISIS-held town" 8108:Nick Tattersall; Humeyra Pamuk (26 August 2016). 7830: 7661:"RAF air strikes in Iraq and Syria: January 2017" 7434:denounced the Turkish focus on attacking the SDF. 6274:from IS. The Turkish military also said that the 5947:fire against IS positions in Jarabulus while the 5728:is a region of major strategic importance in the 5661:river to the east and the rebel-held area around 18596: 13368: 12877:"Havadan vurulan PYD artık karadan da vurulacak" 12316: 11065:"Cerablus'a dönmek isteyenlere yardım vereceğiz" 10116: 9994: 8630:"Mehmetçiğin Silah Arkadaşları! – TÜRKMEN AJANS" 8278: 8276: 7231:European Parliament Committee on Foreign Affairs 7000:spokesperson supported Turkey's action against " 5901:The Turkey-backed rebels under the brand of the 5187:Syrian War spillover and international incidents 16739:Syrian Liberation Front–Tahrir al-Sham conflict 16650:Turkish military operation in Idlib Governorate 15233:International reactions to the Syrian civil war 13283:Loveluck, Louisa; Sly, Liz (23 February 2017). 12647:. Al-Monitor. 27 September 2016. Archived from 12353: 12351: 10265:"Turkey, US-backed forces clash in north Syria" 9660:"Turks Shell Isis But Keep Sights on Jarabulus" 9427:"Turkey's Syria offensive aimed at Kurdish YPG" 9233:Loveluck, Louisa; Sly, Liz (23 February 2017). 8674: 8300:. Yeni Şafak. 22 September 2016. Archived from 7821: 6198:On 30 August, John Thomas, a spokesman for the 5512:2019 Turkish offensive into north-eastern Syria 5466:Foreign intervention in behalf of Syrian rebels 2260:2019 Turkish offensive into north-eastern Syria 2214:Foreign intervention in behalf of Syrian rebels 15150:Syrian Desert campaign (December 2017–present) 13960:"Turkey sends tanks into Syria to battle ISIS" 11845: 11749: 11476: 11440: 11438: 11032: 10825: 10753: 10751: 10530:"Clashes between mercenaries in Jarablos city" 10289: 10183: 10005:"Turkey sends tanks into Syria to battle ISIS" 9813:"Turkish jets bomb Daesh targets in Jarabulus" 8211: 8209: 7796: 7792: 7790: 7736:. Al-Monitor. 9 September 2016. Archived from 7272:United Nations: During a visit to the city of 7203: 7114:Saudi Arabia: Saudi Arabia's foreign minister 6231:On 1 September 2016, explosive experts of the 15045: 12851: 12387:. ARA News. 17 September 2016. Archived from 11725:"More Turkish tanks enter Syria in new front" 11399:"Silence is taking over Jarablis countryside" 10799: 10686: 10262: 9866: 8600: 8387:"(PLA) chooses a new leader created for Gabi" 8273: 8231: 8227: 8225: 8223: 7967:"TSK: 32 Köy Terörist Unsurlardan Temizlendi" 7083:speaking at a press conference following the 6822:. Consider transferring direct quotations to 5404: 5169: 5009: 4854: 4749: 4528: 4315: 3968: 3763: 3480: 3298: 2920: 2737: 2643: 2391: 2152: 1821: 1188: 1003: 18655:Cross-border operations of Turkey into Syria 15892:Battle of Tell Hamis and Tell Brak (Dec–Jan) 15289:2023 attacks on U.S. bases in Iraq and Syria 15176:Humanitarian aid during the Syrian civil war 13741:. Thomson Reuters Foundation. Archived from 13667: 13494: 13445: 13260:. ARA News. 16 February 2017. Archived from 12536: 12509: 12348: 12290: 12078:. ARA News. 8 September 2016. Archived from 11583:. ARA News. 2 September 2016. Archived from 9956:. Yeni Şafak. 24 August 2016. Archived from 9930:. Yeni Şafak. 25 August 2016. Archived from 9546:"Turkey Launches Fresh Incursion into Syria" 8166: 8126:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 7983: 7757: 7755: 7194:, China that "Turkey continues to be strong 6599:Al-Bab military council fighters during the 5872:shells launched by ISIL hitting the town of 1202: 18432:Second Northern Syria Demilitarization Deal 15672:Al-Hasakah Governorate campaign (2012–2013) 15238:Foreign involvement in the Syrian civil war 14869:. ARA News. 25 October 2016. Archived from 14178:. France 24. 31 August 2016. Archived from 13863:Henry Meyer; Taylan Biglic (7 March 2017). 13282: 13017: 12905:. ARA News. 25 October 2016. Archived from 12697:"TSK: 960 kilometrekarede denetim sağlandı" 12563: 12557: 12435: 11435: 11012:"28 08 2016 Cerablus teqina tanka tirkan 1" 10851: 10849: 10748: 10025: 9258: 9256: 9232: 9131: 8700: 8575: 8361:"TÜRKMEN KOMUTANIMIZ ALİ SALİH ŞEHİT DÜŞTÜ" 8206: 8142:"Korgeneral İsmail Metin Temel Cerablus'ta" 8011:Agencies, Daily Sabah with (7 March 2017). 7787: 7728: 7726: 7724: 7565: 7452:Turkish involvement in the Syrian Civil War 6585:Al-Bab (6 November 2016 – 23 February 2017) 6483:On 5 October, TFSA primarily driven by the 6219:against IS in the southwest of the region. 6048:wartime internet "killswitch" legislation. 5796:Before the operation, SDF forces including 5716:Foreign involvement in the Syrian civil war 5710:Turkish involvement in the Syrian Civil War 5422:Foreign involvement in the Syrian civil war 2170:Foreign involvement in the Syrian civil war 1772:1991–2004 Kurdish–Turkish peace initiatives 18645:Aleppo Governorate in the Syrian civil war 18427:First Northern Syria Demilitarization Deal 17376:Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Syria Region 16575:East Ghouta inter-rebel conflict (Apr–May) 16336:East Ghouta inter-rebel conflict (Apr–May) 15052: 15038: 13840:. Hawar News. 6 March 2017. Archived from 13426: 13080: 11942: 10787:"Türk Kızılayı Cerablus'ta yardım dağıttı" 10322: 9840: 9838: 9836: 9834: 9787:"Cerablus Operasyonu'nda 'renk' ayrıntısı" 9452: 9450: 9448: 9446: 9444: 9392:. Agence France-Presse. 3 September 2016. 8290: 8220: 8103: 8101: 7597: 7595: 6791: 6709:East Aleppo offensive (January–April 2017) 6491:, entered the small and strategic town of 5411: 5397: 5176: 5162: 5016: 5002: 4861: 4847: 4756: 4742: 4535: 4521: 4322: 4308: 3975: 3961: 3770: 3756: 3487: 3473: 3305: 3291: 2927: 2913: 2744: 2730: 2650: 2636: 2398: 2384: 2159: 2145: 1828: 1814: 1195: 1181: 1010: 996: 603:(Artillery base commander of Levant Front) 568:(Descendants of Saladin Brigade commander) 18307:International demonstrations and protests 16413:September Urum al-Kubra aid convoy attack 15709:Rif Dimashq offensive (Nov 2012–Feb 2013) 14029:MİLLİYET HABER – TÜRKİYE'NİN HABER SİTESİ 13894: 13805: 13717: 12377: 12334: 9594: 9421: 9419: 9417: 9342: 8648: 8524: 8522: 8437: 8435: 8433: 8284:"ÖSO komutanlarından Türkiye'ye teşekkür" 8257: 8255: 7949: 7947: 7752: 7482:Western al-Bab offensive (September 2016) 5811:, and the first significant incursion by 217:is prevented from connecting the cantons. 18453:Universal jurisdiction trials in Germany 17537:Supreme Council of the Syrian Revolution 14809:"Syria, Kurds condemn Turkish incursion" 14719:. Nachrichten Express. 15 September 2016 13791:Wladimir van Wilgenburg (6 March 2017). 13764:Wladimir van Wilgenburg (7 March 2017). 12537:Antonopoulos, Paul (20 September 2016). 12530: 12510:Antonopoulos, Paul (20 September 2016). 12150:"America opposes no-fly zone over Syria" 11573: 10867: 10846: 10071: 9920: 9846:"Turkey sends tanks into northern Syria" 9492: 9253: 8081: 8010: 7721: 7603:"US warns over Turkish-Kurdish violence" 7291: 6712: 6642: 6594: 6527: 6399:labeled rebel group, denounced them as " 6289:replacing "warlordist" political rule". 5934:Turkish Armed Forces casualties in Syria 5815:since a brief operation to relocate the 5669:label, fought against the forces of the 1017: 220:The SDF hand over some territory to the 15517:Rif Dimashq clashes (Nov 2011-Mar 2012) 15284:US intervention in the Syrian civil war 13699:Karen DeYoung; Liz Sly (4 March 2017). 13495:Antonopoulos, Paul (28 February 2017). 13446:Antonopoulos, Paul (26 February 2017). 13099: 13097: 12989:"مصدر: معركة تل مضيق شتت صفوف المرتزقة" 12637: 12152:. Middle East Monitor. 8 September 2016 11193: 11191: 10910:. Agence France-Presse. 28 August 2016. 10072:Phillips, David L. (1 September 2016). 9831: 9538: 9441: 8098: 7984:Antonopoulos, Paul (23 February 2017). 7592: 7305:Iraqi Kurdistan: The head of the Iraqi 6946:have probably prevented a probable new 6749:United States special operations forces 6524:Western al-Bab offensive (October 2016) 1777:1993 Kurdistan Workers' Party ceasefire 672:(Sultan Murad Division field commander) 76: Turkish-backed opposition control 27:Turkish cross-border military operation 14: 18597: 16921:Northwestern offensive (Dec 19–Mar 20) 16199:Northwestern Syria offensive (Oct–Nov) 14434: 14273: 13011: 12895: 12811:"Fırat Kalkanı Harekatı'nda Son Durum" 11091:"Çavuşoğlu YPG etnik temizlik yapıyor" 10177: 10039: 9928:"Operation Euphrates Shield: Timeline" 9759:"İşte Kırmızı ve Mavi Bantların Sırrı" 9690:"Turkey Shells Islamic State in Syria" 9468: 9414: 9191: 9137: 8811: 8809: 8553: 8551: 8519: 8430: 8252: 7944: 7901: 7173:). Biden arrived in Turkey instead of 5025:Idlib ceasefire (March 2020 – present) 780:(Jarabulus Military Council commander) 690: 666: 546:(Al-Moutasem Brigade political leader) 18422:Idlib demilitarization (2018–present) 18192: 17922: 17348: 17209:April 2014 Jordanian border airstrike 17029:Tahrir al-Sham–Junud al-Sham conflict 16769:Southern Damascus offensive (Apr–May) 16734:Southern Damascus offensive (Jan–Feb) 16645:Northwestern campaign (Oct 17–Feb 18) 16635:Deir ez-Zor offensive (Sep 17–Mar 18) 15350: 15071: 15033: 13838:"MMC fighters repel a Turkish attack" 13157: 13070:"Our El Bab martyrs are buried today" 10602:from the original on 12 January 2022. 9493:Phillips, David L. (29 August 2016). 9396:from the original on 12 January 2022. 9164: 8467:. Associated Press. 21 November 2016. 7447:List of invasions in the 21st century 7339:Federation of Northern Syria – Rojava 7122:operations in northern Syria against 7063:Federation of Northern Syria – Rojava 6813:too many or overly lengthy quotations 6761:Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff 6287:Federation of Northern Syria – Rojava 6239:from the area around Jarabulus using 6170:in areas which were opposed to them. 5771:According to an article published in 5768:to approach Jarabulus from the west. 5750:Federation of Northern Syria – Rojava 5392: 5157: 4997: 4842: 4737: 4516: 4303: 3956: 3751: 3468: 3286: 2908: 2725: 2631: 2379: 2140: 1809: 1176: 991: 746:(ISIL southern Raqqa field commander) 18610:Military operations involving Turkey 17547:Syrian Revolution General Commission 17287:January 2014 Turkish attack in Syria 16066:Second Battle of the Shaer gas field 15269:Turkish occupation of northern Syria 15059: 13737:Suleiman Al-Khalidi (6 March 2017). 13094: 12596: 12491:. Al Jazeera Türk. 19 September 2016 12300:. Qasion News Agency. Archived from 12252:. Al Jazeera Türk. 15 September 2016 12104:. Xinhua News Agency. Archived from 11561:from the original on 12 January 2022 11188: 11144:Paul Antonopoulos (29 August 2016). 10978:Paul Antonopoulos (29 August 2016). 10947:Paul Antonopoulos (28 August 2016). 10900: 10874:Paul Antonopoulos (24 August 2016). 10011: 9518: 8756:"Fırat Kalkanı Operasyonu sona erdi" 8654: 8060: 7831:Paul Antonopoulos (28 August 2016). 7703: 7685: 7561: 7559: 7388:feels threatened both by IS and the 7150:on 8 December 2016, Syria President 6847: 6795: 6142:On 28 August, according to SOHR and 5655:Turkish occupation of northern Syria 5245:Turkish occupation of northern Syria 4392:2nd East Ghouta inter-rebel conflict 4028:1st East Ghouta inter-rebel conflict 2405: 614:(Qabasin Military Council commander) 191:Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant 138:Turkey and allies secure control of 18504:Syrian civil war in popular culture 18397:UN Security Council Resolution 2118 16326:Northern Aleppo offensive (Mar–Jun) 16016:Northern Aleppo offensive (Feb–Jul) 15999:First Battle of the Shaer gas field 14118:. Associated Press. 24 August 2016. 12250:"Bin 900 Suriyeli Cerablus'a döndü" 11750:Lizzie Dearden (3 September 2016). 9852: 9237:– via www.washingtonpost.com. 8806: 8548: 8030:Andrew Illingworth (2 March 2017). 7932:. Al Jazeera Türk. 24 February 2017 7865:. Al Jazeera Türk. 24 February 2017 6905: 6744:United States Department of Defense 6729:, established by the YPG-dominated 6137:Syrian Observatory for Human Rights 5973:Syrian Observatory for Human Rights 801:(Manbij Military Council commander) 517:(Muntasar Billah Brigade commander) 506:(Muntasar Billah Brigade commander) 24: 18407:2015 Zabadani cease-fire agreement 17598:Authenticity and Development Front 17272:2012 Turkish F-4 Phantom shootdown 17267:December 2011 Turkish border clash 17058:Ahrar al-Sham–Levant Front clashes 16515:Southwestern Daraa offensive (Feb) 16428:Western al-Bab offensive (Oct–Nov) 16286:Ithriyah-Raqqa offensive (Feb–Mar) 15554:December Jabal al-Zawiya massacres 15325:Russian-Turkish agreement on Syria 15279:Russian-Turkish agreement on Syria 15166:Casualties of the Syrian civil war 14889: 14771:. 8 September 2016. Archived from 14251:. 8 September 2016. Archived from 14070:. 9 September 2016. Archived from 14025:"AZERBAYCAN MİLLETVEKİLİ PAŞAYEVA" 14022: 13547:. Xinhua News Agency. 2 March 2017 12839:. Al Jazeera Türk. 16 October 2016 12178:. 9 September 2016. Archived from 11423:. Voice of America. 30 August 2016 9138:Tomson, Chris (27 February 2017). 7930:"El Bab kontrol altına alınmıştır" 7902:Tomson, Chris (19 November 2016). 6258:, a spokesman for Turkey's ruling 6177:, the United States' envoy to the 5756:offensive was set by the previous 5525:U.S.-led intervention against ISIL 2273:U.S.-led intervention against ISIL 25: 18666: 17297:Russian Air Force Al-Bab incident 17238:Iranian embassy bombing in Beirut 17191:April 2014 Iraqi border airstrike 16759:Northern Homs offensive (Apr–May) 16744:Southern Damascus offensive (Mar) 16485:Wadi Barada offensive (2016–2017) 16351:May Jableh & Tartous bombings 16301:February Sayyidah Zaynab bombings 16266:Second Battle of Al-Shaykh Maskin 16219:East Aleppo offensive (2015–2016) 15606:Idlib Governorate operation (Apr) 15274:Second Northern Syria Buffer Zone 14847:. Eurasia News DE. 5 October 2016 14448:. 8 December 2016. Archived from 13158:Fadel, Leith (25 November 2016). 12995:. 26 October 2016. Archived from 12965:. 23 October 2016. Archived from 12935:. 24 October 2016. Archived from 12879:. 22 October 2016. Archived from 12699:. Al Jazeera Türk. 2 October 2016 12564:Leith Fadel (23 September 2016). 12436:Leith Fadel (19 September 2016). 11477:Izat Charkatli (31 August 2016). 11201:. Middle East Eye. 30 August 2016 11033:Izat Charkatli (28 August 2016). 10826:Izat Chakratli (26 August 2016). 10638:. 22 October 2016. Archived from 10290:Lizzie Dearden (25 August 2016). 10184:Izat Charkatli (24 August 2016). 9338:from the original on 24 May 2022. 8655:Luck, Taylor (14 December 2016). 8503:. 16 January 2017. Archived from 7797:Izat Charkatli (26 August 2016). 7556: 7497:Spillover of the Syrian civil war 7400:are completely in control of the 7165:United States: US vice-president 6901:population back into their towns. 6742:'s Sergey Rudosky as well as the 6617:Turkish Special Operations Forces 5260:Jordanian–Syrian border incidents 471:(Sultan Murad Division commander) 453:(Sultan Murad Division commander) 18550: 18525: 18524: 18241:2017 Northern regional elections 17873:Turkistan Islamic Party in Syria 17484:Russia–Syria–Iran–Iraq coalition 17349: 16999:Siege of Qamishli and Al-Hasakah 16896:Turkish offensive into northeast 16876:Northwestern offensive (Apr–Aug) 16764:Eastern Qalamoun offensive (Apr) 16433:Khan al-Shih offensive (Oct–Nov) 16276:January Sayyidah Zaynab bombings 15544:Shayrat and Tiyas airbase ambush 15425:2010s in Syria political history 15171:Refugees of the Syrian civil war 14859: 14837: 14815: 14801: 14779: 14757: 14731: 14709: 14695: 14681: 14661: 14635: 14621: 14607: 14587: 14560: 14532: 14510: 14494:. 28 August 2016. Archived from 14480: 14456: 14412: 14398: 14377: 14356: 14334: 14313: 14267: 14237: 14229:. 28 August 2016. Archived from 14215: 14194: 14168: 14150: 14122: 14108: 14086: 14056: 14042: 14016: 13988: 13966: 13952: 13938: 13920: 13875: 13856: 13830: 13799: 13784: 13757: 13730: 13711: 13692: 13661: 13639: 13617: 13591: 13577: 13559: 13537: 13515: 13488: 13466: 13439: 13420: 13394: 13328: 13302: 13276: 13250: 13236: 13210: 13196: 13178: 13151: 13133: 13115: 13062: 13044: 12981: 12951: 12921: 12869: 12829: 12803: 12777: 12755: 12733: 12711: 12689: 12663: 12597:Desk, News (22 September 2016). 12590: 12503: 12481: 12456: 12429: 12403: 12264: 12216: 12194: 12164: 12142: 12120: 12094: 12068: 12042: 12016: 11990: 11968: 11920: 11894: 11872: 11839: 11814: 11802: 11776: 11764:from the original on 24 May 2022 11743: 11717: 11695: 11669: 11651: 11625: 11599: 11541: 11515: 11501: 11470: 11452: 11413: 11391: 11369: 11343: 11321: 11295: 11279:. 30 August 2016. Archived from 11265: 11239: 11213: 11170: 11137: 11123: 11105: 11093:(in Turkish). EN. 29 August 2016 11083: 11057: 11026: 11004: 10971: 10940: 10924:. 28 August 2016. Archived from 10914: 10830:. Al Masdar News. Archived from 10819: 10800:Fiona Keating (27 August 2016). 10793: 10779: 10765: 10730: 10716: 10700:. 27 August 2016. Archived from 10670:. 27 August 2016. Archived from 10654: 10624: 10606: 10582: 10566:. 25 August 2016. Archived from 10552: 10536:. 25 August 2016. Archived from 10522: 10496: 10470: 10450:"Social media blocked in Turkey" 10442: 10426:. 26 August 2016. Archived from 10412: 10394: 10368: 10342: 10316: 10304:from the original on 24 May 2022 10283: 10263:Albin Szakola (25 August 2016). 10256: 10238: 10222:. 25 August 2016. Archived from 10208: 10151: 10104:from the original on 24 May 2022 10084: 10065: 9986:. 24 August 2016. Archived from 9972: 9882:. 24 August 2016. Archived from 9666:. 24 August 2016. Archived from 9630:. 20 August 2016. Archived from 9519:Idiz, Semih (8 September 2016). 9292:. 24 August 2016. Archived from 8776:. Anadolu Agency. 25 March 2018. 8722:from the original on 24 May 2022 8449:. 26 August 2016. Archived from 8363:. 4 October 2016. Archived from 8337:. 25 August 2016. Archived from 8232:Albin Szakola (25 August 2016). 7419: 7375: 7354: 7326: 7298: 7265: 7241: 7210: 7158: 7138: 7107: 7069: 7038: 7023: 7012: 6989: 6970: 6954: 6931: 6912: 6854: 6800: 6540:during the fighting in northern 6439:Northern al-Bab offensive (2016) 6001:Later on 24 August, speaking in 5809:Turkey downed a Russian warplane 5487:Tomb of Suleyman Shah relocation 5371:Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict 5331:2024 Iranian airstrikes in Syria 4799:Iranian Eastern Euphrates strike 2235:Tomb of Suleyman Shah relocation 1652:Claw-Lightning & Thunderbolt 1126:November 2016 Diyarbakır bombing 967: 954: 940: 925: 915: 906: 882: 827: 791: 784: 772: 749: 731: 713: 682: 675: 658: 651: 636:(1st Aleppo Division commander) 628: 617: 606: 593: 582: 571: 560: 549: 538: 531: 520: 509: 498: 484: 463: 456: 445: 438: 420: 406: 386: 368: 354: 337: 324: 309: 295: 283: 271: 254: 241: 66: 52:military intervention against IS 18437:Syrian Constitutional Committee 17783:International Freedom Battalion 17381:Syrian Social Nationalist Party 16779:Deir ez-Zor offensive (May–Jun) 16729:Rif Dimashq offensive (Feb–Apr) 16675:Battle of Deir ez-Zor (Sep–Nov) 16530:East Aleppo offensive (Jan–Apr) 16505:Deir ez-Zor offensive (Jan–Feb) 16495:Desert campaign (Dec 16–Apr 17) 16361:Rif Dimashq offensive (Jun–Oct) 16341:Rif Dimashq offensive (Apr–May) 16281:Northern Aleppo offensive (Feb) 16149:Battle of Nasib Border Crossing 16031:Rif Dimashq offensive (Aug–Nov) 15877:Rif Dimashq offensive (Sep–Nov) 15808:Rif Dimashq offensive (Mar–Aug) 15677:Rif Dimashq offensive (Aug-Oct) 15512:Deir ez-Zor clashes (2011–2014) 15487:June Jisr ash-Shughur operation 13904:. 25 March 2017. Archived from 13476:. Middle East Eye. 1 March 2017 13090:. Al Jazeera. 24 November 2016. 13018:Leith Fadel (26 October 2016). 12489:"ÖSO 5 köyü daha IŞİD'den aldı" 12440:. Almasdar News. Archived from 12344:. France 24. 16 September 2016. 12204:. Al Arabiya. 11 September 2016 9946: 9898: 9805: 9779: 9751: 9729: 9682: 9652: 9638: 9616: 9564: 9512: 9486: 9400: 9376: 9356: 9318: 9300: 9282: 9241: 9226: 9212: 9185: 9158: 8827: 8780: 8766: 8748: 8734: 8622: 8569: 8471: 8457: 8419: 8408: 8397: 8379: 8353: 8316: 8180: 8152: 8134: 8054: 8023: 8004: 7977: 7959: 7922: 7895: 7877: 7855: 7773: 6977:France: On 30 August President 6963:Cyprus House of Representatives 6615:conducted an airstrike against 6344:Deputy Prime Minister of Turkey 5927: 5844:to northern Aleppo through the 5831: 5326:2017 Deir ez-Zor missile strike 5230:Syrian–Turkish border incidents 5145:3rd Aleppo inter-rebel conflict 5086:2nd Aleppo inter-rebel conflict 5076:1st Aleppo inter-rebel conflict 1766:Peace process and peace efforts 601:(Brigade of Conquest commander) 345:International Freedom Battalion 262:Turkish-backed Free Syrian Army 114:(7 months and 5 days) 17292:Assassination of Andrei Karlov 17162:May 2018 Israel–Iran incidents 16861:ISIL insurgency in Deir-ez-Zor 16605:Southern Raqqa offensive (Jun) 16408:September Deir ez-Zor air raid 16398:Western al-Bab offensive (Sep) 16356:Ithriyah-Raqqa offensive (Jun) 16346:Northern Raqqa offensive (May) 16234:Russian Sukhoi Su-24 shootdown 14739:"Barzani accuses PYD policies" 14520:. Military.com. 31 August 2016 14202:"İsrail'den Türkiye'ye destek" 12765:. Haberler.com. 9 October 2016 11978:. Al Jazeera. 6 September 2016 11882:. Al Jazeera. 4 September 2016 9192:Tomson, Chris (9 March 2017). 8576:Leith Fadel (24 August 2016). 8479:"Asker sayısı 8.000'e çıkacak" 7671: 7653: 7642: 7631: 7620: 7609: 7566:Leith Fadel (24 August 2016). 7542: 7467:Battle of al-Rai (August 2016) 7229:party and the chairman of the 7053:. Nevertheless, he called the 7030:Israel: Israeli ambassador in 5886:advancing further to the north 5066:7th Idlib inter-rebel conflict 5036:6th Idlib inter-rebel conflict 4787:5th Idlib inter-rebel conflict 4655:4th Idlib inter-rebel conflict 4638:Feb 2018 Israel–Syria incident 4456:3rd Idlib inter-rebel conflict 4276:2nd Idlib inter-rebel conflict 4212:1st Idlib inter-rebel conflict 1602:Airstrikes in Syria & Iraq 1054:2015 Diyarbakır rally bombings 557:(Liberation Brigade commander) 528:(Levant Front field commander) 206:Turkish-backed rebels capture 112:24 August 2016 – 29 March 2017 13: 1: 18236:2017 Northern local elections 18226:2015 Northern local elections 17588:National Front for Liberation 17525:Local Coordination Committees 17073:Northern Aleppo clashes (Oct) 16911:Israeli missile strikes (Nov) 16555:Khan Shaykhun chemical attack 15852:Khan al-Assal chemical attack 15648:18 July 2012 Damascus bombing 15462:Death of Hamza Ali Al-Khateeb 15247:Specific groups and countries 15072: 14274:Foundation, Thomson Reuters. 13795:(in Turkish). Anadolu Agency. 13668:Chris Tomson (3 March 2017). 10323:Emine Kart (25 August 2016). 10035:. Al Jazeera. 25 August 2016. 9578:. 22 May 2016. Archived from 9165:Fadel, Leith (9 March 2017). 9128:total of 131+ reported killed 8661:The Christian Science Monitor 7552:. Al Jazeera. 25 August 2016. 7535: 7492:List of wars involving Turkey 7384:Emin Bozoğlan said that "the 7248:NATO: NATO Secretary General 7065:was inaugurated in The Hague. 6919:Azerbaijan: Qənirə Paşayeva, 6260:Justice and Development Party 6016:Nour al-Din al-Zenki Movement 5838:Nour al-Din al-Zenki Movement 5703: 5482:Turkey–Islamic State conflict 5288:Iraqi–Syrian border incidents 5268:Israeli–Syrian ceasefire line 4387:April 2017 Turkish airstrikes 2230:Turkey–Islamic State conflict 1121:August 2016 Gaziantep bombing 1096:January 2016 Istanbul bombing 1049:2015 Istanbul suicide bombing 577:Capt. Abdul Salam Abdul Razaq 18499:2015 European migrant crisis 17773:Patriotic Union of Kurdistan 16665:Euphrates Crossing offensive 16159:Western al-Hasakah offensive 16119:Eastern al-Hasakah offensive 15987:Qalamoun offensive (Jun–Aug) 15743:Quneitra Governorate clashes 15482:Siege of Rastan and Talbiseh 15410:Syrian occupation of Lebanon 15351: 15159:Effects and ongoing concerns 13206:. Sky News. 2 February 2017. 12785:"Fırat Harekatı'nın 48.günü" 11705:. ABC News. 3 September 2016 11379:. Al Jazeera. 30 August 2016 10806:International Business Times 8481:. Yeni Şafak. 5 January 2017 7518: 7508: 6382:improvised explosive devices 6166:said the YPG was committing 6118:(TFSA) cleared Jarabulus of 5673:(IS) as well as against the 3997:(March 2016 – February 2017) 3655:Western al-Hasakah offensive 3587:Eastern al-Hasakah offensive 931:2,647 killed, 417 captured ( 737:Abu Hussein al-Tunusi   696:(Liberation Army commander) 623:Brig. Gen. Abdul Razaq Aslan 417:(Operations chief commander) 7: 18640:August 2016 events in Syria 18387:U.S.–Russia peace proposals 18342:Syrian government reactions 18332:Status of the Golan Heights 18327:Sectarianism and minorities 18251:2020 parliamentary election 18231:2016 parliamentary election 18216:2012 parliamentary election 18193: 18151:Mohamad Anas Haitham Soueid 18051:Ali Sadreddine Al-Bayanouni 17898:Ansar al-Islam in Kurdistan 17757:Northern Democratic Brigade 17613:Muslim Brotherhood in Syria 17608:Revolutionary Commando Army 17489:Popular Mobilization Forces 17277:2012 Turkish border clashes 16866:Dêrik prison escape attempt 16271:Deir ez-Zor offensive (Jan) 16224:2015–2016 Latakia offensive 16194:Rif Dimashq offensive (Sep) 16189:Palmyra offensive (Jul–Aug) 16076:Deir ez-Zor offensive (Dec) 16061:Second Inter-Rebel Conflict 15837:Bayda and Baniyas massacres 15145:Sectarianism and minorities 15120:Syrian government reactions 13427:Carla Babb (6 March 2017). 12000:. TRT World. Archived from 9648:. Sky News. 23 August 2016. 7440: 7204:Supranational organizations 6996:Germany: On 24 August, the 6334:On 7 September, around 300 5979:in front of the offensive. 5876:adjacent to Jarabulus, the 5846:Bab al-Hawa Border Crossing 5502:Idlib Governorate operation 5134:Iranian consulate airstrike 5051:4th Israeli missile strikes 4949:3rd Israeli missile strikes 4922:2nd Israeli missile strikes 4693:Deir ez-Zor SAA-SDF clashes 4335:in Syria (Feb. – Nov. 2017) 4088:12th–14th Aleppo offensives 2250:Idlib Governorate operation 1637:Claw-Eagle & Claw-Tiger 1131:Istanbul nightclub shooting 1106:March 2016 Istanbul bombing 1101:Kilis rocket attacks (2016) 1081:2015 NATO emergency meeting 171:though Turkey disputes this 94: Islamic State control 10: 18671: 18382:Lakhdar Brahimi peace plan 18256:2021 presidential election 18221:2014 presidential election 17923: 17467:medical facility targeting 17323:Deir ez-Zor missile strike 17282:2013 Reyhanlı car bombings 17201:Jordanian border incidents 16846:Idlib inter-rebel conflict 16784:As-Suwayda offensive (Jun) 16660:Eastern campaign (Sep–Dec) 16448:Aleppo offensive (Nov-Dec) 16418:Aleppo offensive (Sep–Oct) 16388:Operation Euphrates Shield 16316:Battle of Maarrat al-Numan 16204:Aleppo offensive (Oct–Dec) 16129:Battle of Sarrin (Jun–Jul) 16124:Battle of Sarrin (Mar–Apr) 16071:Battle of Al-Shaykh Maskin 15920:First Inter-rebel conflict 15882:Aleppo offensive (Oct–Dec) 15791:Raqqa campaign (2012–2013) 15694:Battle of Maarrat al-Numan 13806:Leith Fad (6 March 2017). 13768:. ARA News. Archived from 13718:Tom Perry (6 March 2017). 13627:. Al-Monitor. 3 March 2017 13573:. Bloomberg. 2 March 2017. 9908:. ABC News. 24 August 2016 9862:. Reuters. 24 August 2016. 8892:6 killed (12–19 November), 8839:22 killed (20–23 October), 8061:Adra, Zen (3 March 2017). 7382:Syrian Turkmen councilhead 6775:Chief of the General Staff 6768:Chief of the General Staff 6706: 6588: 6521: 6436: 6024:Operation Inherent Resolve 5931: 5744:River to the east and the 5713: 5707: 5635:Operation Euphrates Shield 5590:April 2018 missile strikes 5460:2012 Hezbollah involvement 4429:Iranian Deir ez-Zor strike 4142:Operation Euphrates Shield 4018:9th–11th Aleppo offensives 2822:Shayrat & Tiyas ambush 2338:April 2018 missile strikes 2208:2012 Hezbollah involvement 2028:Northern Syria Buffer Zone 1904:Operation Euphrates Shield 1782:2013–2015 Solution process 1139:Operation Euphrates Shield 1111:May 2016 Gaziantep bombing 1039:2013 Reyhanlı car bombings 588:Capt. Mohammed Abu Mustafa 37:Operation Euphrates Shield 18520: 18461: 18445: 18350: 18264: 18203: 18199: 18188: 17929: 17918: 17857: 17844:Group of the One and Only 17824:Military activity of ISIL 17814: 17805: 17765: 17717:People's Protection Units 17707: 17699:Smaller political parties 17679: 17670:Autonomous Administration 17668: 17626: 17570: 17510: 17501: 17435: 17427:Palestine Liberation Army 17399: 17366: 17359: 17355: 17344: 17315: 17256: 17217: 17199: 17170: 17141: 17130: 17091: 17037: 16983: 16960:Idlib Governorate clashes 16934: 16886:Hass refugee camp bombing 16822: 16774:Deir ez-Zor clashes (Apr) 16695: 16610:Jobar offensive (Jun–Aug) 16585:Maskanah Plains offensive 16580:Desert campaign (May–Jul) 16510:Daraa offensive (Feb–Jun) 16461: 16242: 16084: 15982:Second siege of Wadi Deif 15977:Kafr Zita chemical attack 15942:Daraa offensive (Feb–May) 15900: 15813:Battle of Jdaidet al-Fadl 15756: 15562: 15549:Idlib Governorate clashes 15534:Daraa Governorate clashes 15502:Jabal al-Zawiya operation 15433: 15363: 15359: 15346: 15317: 15246: 15225: 15189: 15158: 15082: 15078: 15067: 11331:. Reutere. 30 August 2016 7369:Syrian National Coalition 7361:Syrian National Coalition 7313:, said on 24 August that 6983:People's Protection Units 6938:Bulgaria: Prime minister 6879:Republican People's Party 6622:Republican People's Party 5430: 5195: 5129:Israel–Hezbollah conflict 5046:Qamishli & Al-Hasakah 5031: 4895: 4889:(April 2019 – March 2020) 4794:Sep. 2018 missile strikes 4777: 4600:5th Deir ez-Zor offensive 4559: 4341: 4266:4th Deir ez-Zor offensive 4003: 3882:3rd Deir ez-Zor offensive 3790: 3784:(Sept. 2015 – March 2016) 3562:2nd Deir ez-Zor offensive 3515: 3509:(Sept. 2014 – Sept. 2015) 3348:1st Deir ez-Zor offensive 3325: 3316:Rise of the Islamic State 3055:Kurdish–Islamist conflict 2949: 2764: 2758:(Sept. 2011 – April 2012) 2668: 2627: 2415: 2178: 1847: 1214: 1029: 977: 960:425 killed, 37 captured ( 898: 819: 810: 805: 399: 233: 104: 88: Syrian Army control 65: 41: 36: 17834:Khalid ibn al-Walid Army 17778:Kurdistan Workers' Party 17722:Women's Protection Units 17694:Kurdish National Council 17143:Israel and Golan Heights 17014:Battle of Qamishli (Apr) 16856:Battle of Baghuz Fawqani 16615:Quneitra offensive (Jun) 16570:April Turkish airstrikes 16545:Hama offensive (Mar–Apr) 16378:Southern Aleppo campaign 16321:Battle of Qamishli (Apr) 16214:Homs offensive (Nov-Dec) 16184:Quneitra offensive (Jun) 16114:Southern Syria Offensive 15748:Talbiseh bakery massacre 15699:First siege of Wadi Deif 15689:Battle of Khirbet Al-Joz 15586:January al-Midan bombing 15318:Agreements and dialogues 15299:Syrian Democratic Forces 14468:19 February 2020 at the 9044:22 February 2017 at the 9038:3 killed (21 February), 9034:21 February 2017 at the 9028:1 killed (19 February), 9024:18 February 2017 at the 9011:11 February 2017 at the 9001:20 December 2016 at the 8991:20 December 2016 at the 8981:20 December 2016 at the 8951:30 November 2016 at the 8941:29 November 2016 at the 8928:24 November 2016 at the 8918:21 November 2016 at the 8908:21 November 2016 at the 8898:23 November 2016 at the 8888:26 November 2016 at the 8878:17 November 2016 at the 8868:13 November 2016 at the 8858:16 November 2016 at the 7502: 7427:Kurdish National Council 6942:on 26 August said: "The 6820:summarize the quotations 6731:Syrian Democratic Forces 6551:, warning them to leave 6389:Ahrar al-Sharqya Brigade 6217:Western al-Bab offensive 6116:Turkish Free Syrian Army 5855:Syrian Democratic Forces 5734:Syrian Democratic Forces 5675:Syrian Democratic Forces 5361:Kafr Takharim airstrikes 5140:February 2024 airstrikes 5103:3rd U.S. missile strikes 4980:2nd U.S. missile strikes 4771:(Sep. 2018 – April 2019) 4666:U.S.-led missile strikes 4572:Eastern Syria insurgency 4197:Aleppo aid convoy attack 3133:Darayya & Muadamiyat 3076:Tell Hamis and Tell Brak 2060:2020–21 Ayn Issa clashes 1856:2012–2014 border clashes 1206:Kurdish–Turkish conflict 1064:Nineveh Plains offensive 888:: 10,000–12,000 fighters 332:Syrian Democratic Forces 159:Turkish and SNA victory 18312:International reactions 18297:Human rights violations 17788:Sinjar Resistance Units 17747:Syriac Military Council 17737:Army of Revolutionaries 17672:of North and East Syria 17532:Syrian National Council 17386:Arab Socialist Movement 17307:Operation Spring Shield 17248:Qalamoun (Jul–Aug 2017) 17228:Lebanese border clashes 17122:Northern border clashes 17083:Northwest clashes (Dec) 17063:Jabal al-Bishrī clashes 16965:Kafr-Takharim airstrike 16814:Northern border clashes 16535:March Damascus bombings 16500:Idlib clashes (Jan–Mar) 16453:Palmyra offensive (Dec) 16331:Palmyra offensive (Mar) 16164:Palmyra offensive (May) 16009:Battle of Tabqa Airbase 16004:Eastern Syria offensive 15887:Battle of al-Yaarubiyah 14446:Syrian Arab News Agency 13246:. BBC. 9 February 2017. 12837:"Dabık IŞİD'den alındı" 12745:26 January 2018 at the 11930:. BBC. 6 September 2016 11811:SOHR (3 September 2016) 10861:The Wall Street Journal 9694:The Wall Street Journal 9550:The Wall Street Journal 9018:1 killed (16 February), 9015:2 killed (11 February), 9005:1 killed (10 February), 8995:2 killed (14 December), 8971:2 December 2016 at the 8961:4 December 2016 at the 8945:4 killed (29 November), 8935:7 killed (27 November), 8932:6 killed (23 November), 8922:2 killed (22 November), 8912:8 killed (21 November), 8902:1 killed (20 November), 8882:1 killed (11 November), 8872:1 killed (10 November), 8848:28 October 2016 at the 8836:6 killed (7 September), 7956:SOHR (4 September 2016) 7528:Syrian Turkmen Brigades 7516: Only against ISIL 7276:in China to attend the 7148:Syrian Arab News Agency 7006:Frank-Walter Steinmeier 6998:German foreign ministry 6792:International reactions 6757:Wladimir van Wilgenburg 6727:Manbij Military Council 6660:On 8 January 2017, the 6549:Army of Revolutionaries 6032:Manbij Military Council 5920:The SDF have said that 5911:Syrian Turkmen Brigades 5882:Manbij Military Council 5612:Australian intervention 5346:Russian Su-24 shootdown 5215:Iranian embassy bombing 4804:Northern border clashes 4553:(Nov. 2017 – Sep. 2018) 4469:Deir ez-Zor (2017–2019) 3414:Deir ez-Zor (2014–2017) 2852:Deir ez-Zor (2011–2014) 2660:Civil uprising in Syria 2544:September–December 2019 2529:September–December 2018 2514:September–December 2017 2499:September–December 2016 2454:September–December 2012 2439:September–December 2011 2360:Australian intervention 2055:Northern Syria bombings 1985:Operation Spring Shield 1086:Operation Martyr Yalçın 978:540+ civilians killed ( 973:30+ killed, 22 captured 755:Abu Khalid Urduni  688:Muhammad al-Gabi ( 590:(Sham Legion commander) 18489:Syrian detainee report 18375:UN supervision mission 18365:Friends of Syria Group 18287:Damaged heritage sites 17689:Democratic Union Party 17641:Jordanian intervention 17562:Syrian Patriotic Group 17391:Syrian Communist Party 17302:2020 Balyun airstrikes 17157:February 2018 incident 16804:Qamishli clashes (Sep) 16719:Operation Olive Branch 16560:Shayrat missile strike 16393:Aleppo summer campaign 16383:Battle of al-Rai (Aug) 16296:February Homs bombings 16154:Battle of Yarmouk Camp 16144:Second Battle of Idlib 15857:Khan al-Assal massacre 15820:Ghouta chemical attack 15202:Early insurgency phase 14408:. CNN. 25 August 2016. 13962:. CNN. 24 August 2016. 11448:. BBC. 31 August 2016. 11401:. SOHR. 30 August 2016 11133:. BBC. 29 August 2016. 10021:. BBC. 24 August 2016. 10007:. CNN. 24 August 2016. 9848:. BBC. 24 August 2016. 8985:2 killed (9 December), 8975:1 killed (7 December), 8965:3 killed (2 December), 8955:2 killed (1 December), 8862:3 killed (8 November), 8852:9 killed (27 October), 8842:6 killed (25 October), 8162:. VOA. 24 August 2016. 7605:. BBC. 29 August 2016. 7462:Operation Peace Spring 7457:Operation Olive Branch 7059:terrorist organization 6722: 6657: 6604: 6544: 6489:Turkish Special Forces 6443:Dabiq offensive (2016) 6412:Mountain Hawks Brigade 6104:Northern Sun Battalion 5957:Turkish Special Forces 5813:Turkish special forces 5798:People's Defense Units 5779:Democratic Union Party 5680:The Turkish president 5643:Fırat Kalkanı Harekâtı 5642: 5573:Operation Martyr Muath 5568:Jordanian intervention 5472:Foreign rebel fighters 5273:February 2018 incident 5205:Lebanese–Syrian border 4886:Second Idlib offensive 4879:Operation Peace Spring 4782:Idlib demilitarization 4767:Idlib demilitarization 4565:3rd Northwestern Syria 4548:Operation Olive Branch 4544:Rebels in retreat and 4346:Eastern Homs offensive 3807:2nd Northwestern Syria 3637:1st Northwestern Syria 2943:(May 2012 – Dec. 2013) 2683:Homs (May–August 2011) 2321:Operation Martyr Muath 2316:Jordanian intervention 2220:Foreign rebel fighters 2065:2022 Jarqli airstrikes 2037:Operation Peace Spring 1995:Operation Olive Branch 1967:Idlib demilitarization 1838:Turkish involvement in 1116:Atatürk Airport attack 891:5,000–7,000+ militants 874:Bayraktar Tactical UAS 555:Abu Mohammed Kafr Zita 400:Commanders and leaders 18494:Syrian media coverage 18370:Kofi Annan peace plan 17793:Êzîdxan Women's Units 17742:SDF military councils 17472:military intervention 17445:Hezbollah involvement 17400:Military and militias 17243:North Lebanon clashes 17004:Missile strikes (Jan) 16891:Missile strikes (Aug) 16809:Missile strikes (Sep) 16754:Missile strikes (Apr) 16749:Douma chemical attack 16600:Daraa offensive (Jun) 16291:Al-Shaddadi offensive 16229:Tishrin Dam offensive 16109:Daraa Offensive (Jan) 16104:Air Force An-26 crash 16046:Daraa offensive (Oct) 15930:Deir ez-Zor offensive 15796:Battle of Raqqa (Mar) 15596:First Battle of Idlib 15420:Human rights in Syria 15294:Kurdish Area in Syria 15110:Background and causes 14952:22 April 2019 at the 14913:Christopher Phillips: 11014:. ANF. 28 August 2016 10267:. NOW. Archived from 9739:. T24. 24 August 2016 9124:24 March 2017 at the 9118:2 killed (23 March), 9114:20 March 2017 at the 9108:1 killed (18 March), 9104:17 March 2017 at the 9098:1 killed (16 March), 9094:15 March 2017 at the 9088:2 killed (14 March), 9084:12 March 2017 at the 9078:3 killed (11 March), 9074:12 March 2017 at the 8833:4 killed (28 August), 8236:. NOW. Archived from 7292:Other regional actors 6740:Russian General Staff 6716: 6646: 6613:Syrian Arab Air Force 6598: 6531: 6485:Sultan Murad Division 6457:Sultan Murad Division 6338:started to return to 6241:controlled explosions 6071:Sultan Murad Division 5817:tomb of Suleyman Shah 5546:2014 rescue operation 5220:North Lebanon clashes 4872:First Idlib offensive 4687:3rd Southern Damascus 4660:2nd Southern Damascus 4607:1st Southern Damascus 4271:18th Aleppo offensive 4235:17th Aleppo offensive 4222:16th Aleppo offensive 4202:15th Aleppo offensive 4192:Deir ez-Zor airstrike 4111:4th Latakia offensive 3813:3rd Latakia offensive 3521:U.S.-led intervention 3498:U.S.-led intervention 3381:2nd Latakia offensive 3247:1st Latakia offensive 2790:Syrian–Turkish border 2581:Background and causes 2294:2014 rescue operation 2081:Spillover into Turkey 1950:April 2017 airstrikes 899:Casualties and losses 664:Ali Şeyh Salih ( 167:withdraws to east of 18605:Turkey–ISIL conflict 18402:Geneva II conference 18360:Arab League monitors 18337:Spillover in Lebanon 18246:2018 local elections 18211:2011 local elections 17991:Fahd Jassem al-Freij 17752:Liwa Thuwar al-Raqqa 17578:Syrian National Army 17552:Syrian Support Group 17078:Operation Claw-Sword 17053:Battle of al-Hasakah 16799:As-Suwayda (Aug-Nov) 16640:Hama offensive (Sep) 16490:January Azaz bombing 16403:5 September bombings 16174:Tell Abyad offensive 15972:Battle of Al-Malihah 15872:Battle of Tell Abyad 15867:Battle of Ras al-Ayn 15618:May Battle of Rastan 15415:Damascus Declaration 15259:Russian intervention 15217:Syrian peace process 15207:2012–2013 escalation 15190:Phases and processes 15130:Inter-rebel conflict 15115:Syrian peace process 15005:"Euphrates Shield", 14775:on 9 September 2016. 14617:. 13 September 2016. 14074:on 10 September 2016 13649:. TASS. 3 March 2017 13058:on 30 November 2016. 12721:. WN. 5 October 2016 12651:on 27 September 2016 12444:on 20 September 2016 12391:on 21 September 2016 12330:. 16 September 2016. 12182:on 10 September 2016 12108:on 10 September 2016 12082:on 17 September 2016 12056:on 16 September 2016 11557:. 1 September 2016. 10100:. 9 September 2016. 9634:on 1 September 2016. 9604:. BBC. 9 August 2016 9068:5 killed (9 March), 9064:4 March 2017 at the 9058:5 killed (3 March), 9054:3 March 2017 at the 9048:4 killed (1 March), 8304:on 23 September 2016 7477:Turkey–ISIL conflict 7402:Turkish Armed Forces 7347:Battle of Marj Dabiq 7282:UN Secretary-General 7002:terrorist activities 6944:Turkish Armed Forces 6921:member of parliament 6883:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan 6670:On 2 February 2017, 6653:in the outskirts of 6410:On 17 September the 6233:Turkish Armed Forces 6005:, US vice president 5819:, in February 2015. 5791:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan 5682:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan 5647:Turkish Armed Forces 5556:2017 missile strikes 5453:Iran–Israel conflict 5443:Iranian intervention 5235:Turkish F4 shootdown 5118:3rd Northern clashes 5108:2nd Northern clashes 5097:Northwestern clashes 4680:2nd Eastern Qalamoun 4177:1st Eastern Qalamoun 4008:8th Aleppo offensive 3944:2nd Maarat al-Nu'man 3893:7th Aleppo offensive 3872:al-Qamishli bombings 3867:2nd Al-Shaykh Maskin 3846:6th Aleppo offensive 3829:5th Aleppo offensive 3796:Russian intervention 3781:Russian intervention 3702:4th Aleppo offensive 3567:3rd Aleppo offensive 3557:1st Al-Shaykh Maskin 3542:2014 Idlib city raid 3331:Inter-rebel conflict 3105:Abu al-Duhur Airbase 3090:Nubl & Al-Zahraa 3041:2nd Aleppo offensive 3035:1st Aleppo offensive 2698:1st Jisr ash-Shughur 2484:August–December 2015 2474:August–December 2014 2304:2017 missile strikes 2201:Iran–Israel conflict 2191:Iranian intervention 2126:Karlov assassination 2073:Operation Claw-Sword 1866:2014 attacks on ISIL 1840:the Syrian Civil War 1532:2015 airport bombing 1091:2015 Ankara bombings 1021:Turkey–ISIL conflict 526:Mohammad Abu Ibrahim 18577: /  18292:Foreign involvement 18171:Abdurrahman Mustafa 18126:Yassin al-Haj Saleh 18091:Abdul Halim Khaddam 17603:Army of Free Tribes 17571:Opposition militias 17462:Russian involvement 17450:Iranian involvement 17407:Syrian Armed Forces 17186:Operation al-Shabah 17152:March 2017 incident 16871:Tell Rifaat clashes 16687:Beit Jinn offensive 16680:Abu Kamal offensive 16620:Idlib clashes (Jul) 16590:East Hama offensive 16311:Battle of Tel Abyad 16051:Al-Safira offensive 16041:Homs school bombing 15830:Battle of al-Qusayr 15825:Al-Qusayr offensive 15628:Battle of al-Haffah 15601:Battle of al-Qusayr 15477:May Talkalakh siege 15385:Corrective Movement 15264:Turkish involvement 15254:Russian involvement 15007:Hurriyet Daily News 14969:Hurriyet Daily News 14947:, 16 September 2016 14919:, 22 September 2016 14745:. 15 September 2016 14691:. 3 September 2016. 14677:. 9 September 2016. 14631:. 9 September 2016. 14452:on 9 December 2016. 13705:The Washington Post 13525:. BBC. 2 March 2017 13503:on 10 February 2019 13454:on 27 February 2017 13364:. 25 February 2017. 13289:The Washington Post 13224:on 14 February 2017 13166:on 25 November 2016 13147:. 24 November 2016. 13129:. 24 November 2016. 13127:Hürriyet Daily News 13111:. 24 November 2016. 13109:Hürriyet Daily News 13076:. 25 November 2016. 12417:. 17 September 2016 12365:. 16 September 2016 12304:on 20 December 2016 12278:. 15 September 2016 12230:. 14 September 2016 12228:Hürriyet Daily News 11860:on 4 September 2016 11826:Hürriyet Daily News 11665:. 3 September 2016. 11587:on 2 September 2016 11511:. 1 September 2016. 11489:on 30 November 2020 11045:on 20 December 2016 10959:on 20 December 2016 10674:on 20 December 2016 10430:on 20 December 2016 10329:Hürriyet Daily News 10271:on 20 December 2016 9764:Hürriyet Daily News 9664:Morning Star Online 9525:Hürriyet Daily News 9312:Hürriyet Daily News 8792:Hürriyet Daily News 8636:on 18 February 2017 8563:Hürriyet Daily News 8393:. 11 November 2016. 8269:. 5 September 2016. 8146:Hürriyet Daily News 8092:Hürriyet Daily News 7992:on 24 December 2018 7767:Hürriyet Daily News 7740:on 9 September 2016 7717:. 2 September 2016. 7472:Terrorism in Turkey 7223:European Parliament 6316:Fastaqim Kama Umirt 6262:(AKP), speaking to 6067:Al-Moutasem Brigade 6037:Hürriyet Daily News 5878:Turkish Land Forces 5825:Hürriyet Daily News 5607:French intervention 5602:German intervention 5477:Turkish involvement 5448:2017 missile strike 5438:Russian involvement 5380:Spillover in Europe 5341:Spillover in Turkey 5321:2017 Tehran attacks 5071:3rd Al-Hasakah city 4136:3rd Al-Hasakah City 4058:Jableh & Tartus 4048:3rd Shaer gas field 3914:2nd Sayyidah Zaynab 3887:1st Sayyidah Zaynab 3692:2nd Al-Hasakah city 3660:1st Al-Hasakah city 3597:Hama/Homs offensive 3577:4th Daraa offensive 3552:2nd Shaer gas field 3532:3rd Daraa offensive 3527:Homs school bombing 3420:1st Shaer gas field 3376:2nd Daraa offensive 3319:(Jan. – Sept. 2014) 3217:Al-Qusayr offensive 3185:1st Daraa offensive 2755:Start of insurgency 2703:1st Jabal al-Zawiya 2693:Rastan and Talbiseh 2662:(March–August 2011) 2355:French intervention 2350:German intervention 2225:Turkish involvement 2196:2017 missile strike 2186:Russian involvement 2023:2018 border clashes 1881:2015 Su-24 incident 1562:Istanbul (Dec 2016) 1557:Istanbul (Oct 2016) 1552:Istanbul (Jun 2016) 1070:Insurgency campaign 1044:2014 Turkish attack 833:4,000–8,000 troops 625:(Police force head) 142:and region between 140:Syria–Turkey border 56:Turkish involvement 18650:Jarabulus District 18111:Ali Mahmoud Othman 17557:Adopt a Revolution 17520:National Coalition 17512:Interim government 17112:Damascus airstrike 17019:US airstrike (Jun) 17009:US airstrike (Feb) 16975:Deir ez-Zor ambush 16916:Qah missile strike 16794:As-Suwayda attacks 16789:Southern offensive 16630:Qalamoun (Jul–Aug) 16540:Al-Jinah airstrike 16306:Khanasir offensive 16026:Quneitra offensive 15786:Damascus offensive 15781:Battle of Shadadeh 15643:Battle of Damascus 15633:Al-Qubeir massacre 15611:Battle of Taftanaz 15522:Battle of Zabadani 15009:, 2 September 2016 15000:, 2 September 2016 14991:, 2 September 2016 14971:, 7 September 2016 14873:on 26 October 2016 14649:. 9 September 2016 14575:on 13 October 2018 14548:. 2 September 2016 14305:has generic name ( 14255:on 19 October 2017 14233:on 28 August 2016. 14004:. 2 September 2016 13408:. 26 February 2017 13342:. 23 February 2017 13190:The New York Times 13032:on 22 January 2018 12999:on 26 October 2016 12969:on 18 January 2017 12909:on 26 October 2016 12883:on 22 October 2016 12865:. 19 October 2016. 12629:has generic name ( 12030:. 7 September 2016 12004:on 22 January 2018 11956:. 6 September 2016 11908:. 5 September 2016 11790:. 3 September 2016 11731:. 3 September 2016 11683:. 3 September 2016 11639:. 2 September 2016 11613:. 2 September 2016 11529:. 1 September 2016 10742:The New York Times 10642:on 23 October 2016 10598:. 28 August 2016. 10053:. 1 September 2016 9990:on 26 August 2016. 9819:on 1 November 2016 9582:on 19 October 2017 9552:. 3 September 2016 9296:on 25 August 2016. 9222:. 24 October 2016. 8744:. 14 October 2016. 8718:. 3 October 2016. 8588:on 3 February 2019 8507:on 16 January 2017 8453:on 26 August 2016. 8240:on 16 October 2016 8194:. 14 November 2016 8042:on 3 February 2019 7681:. 19 January 2017. 7309:Kurdistan Region, 7186:said ahead of the 6723: 6658: 6626:Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu 6605: 6545: 6542:Aleppo Governorate 6534:Turkish-backed FSA 6283:Liberation Brigade 6200:US Central Command 5789:Turkish president 5726:Aleppo Governorate 5563:Qatari involvement 5317:Spillover in Iran 5113:Deir ez-Zor (2023) 4709:2nd Southern Syria 4504:7th Hama offensive 4487:Euphrates Crossing 4382:Aleppo bus bombing 4357:6th Hama offensive 4228:2nd Raqqa campaign 4217:2nd Western al-Bab 4182:September bombings 4172:1st Western al-Bab 4166:5th Hama offensive 4077:2nd Ithriyah-Raqqa 3899:1st Ithriyah-Raqqa 3852:4th Hama offensive 3739:Kuweires offensive 3547:Nusra–FSA conflict 3439:3rd Hama offensive 3237:2nd Hama offensive 3174:1st Raqqa campaign 3144:1st Hama offensive 2534:January–April 2019 2519:January–April 2018 2504:January–April 2017 2489:January–April 2016 2459:January–April 2013 2444:January–April 2012 2429:January–April 2011 2311:Qatari involvement 2106:3rd PKK insurgency 2100:2014 Kurdish riots 866:Unknown number of 859:Unknown number of 428:İsmail Metin Temel 124:Aleppo Governorate 44:Turkey–IS conflict 18581:36.819°N 38.011°E 18538: 18537: 18516: 18515: 18512: 18511: 18469:Exclusive mandate 18446:War crimes trials 18417:2016 Geneva talks 18184: 18183: 18176:Fadlallah al-Haji 18131:Bouthaina Shaaban 17914: 17913: 17910: 17909: 17906: 17905: 17801: 17800: 17732:Al-Sanadid Forces 17727:Anti-Terror Units 17664: 17663: 17497: 17496: 17412:Syrian Resistance 17368:Politics of Syria 17340: 17339: 17336: 17335: 17332: 17331: 17107:Al-Sukhnah attack 17068:Jarqli airstrikes 16950:COVID-19 pandemic 16906:November bombings 16724:Battle of Khasham 16670:Mayadin offensive 16655:Battle of Harasta 16525:Palmyra offensive 16209:Al-Hawl offensive 16169:Qamishli bombings 15967:Latakia Offensive 15925:Battle of Markada 15738:Battle of Darayya 15714:Battle of Darayya 15638:Battle of Tremseh 15457:Syrian Revolution 15390:Islamist uprising 15342: 15341: 15338: 15337: 15197:Syrian revolution 15140:Cities and towns 14705:. 24 August 2016. 14603:. 28 August 2016. 14498:on 28 August 2016 14492:Hawar News Agency 14477:, 26 August 2016. 14474:Asia Times Online 14422:. ReliefWeb (AFP) 14344:. 22 October 2016 14182:on 31 August 2016 14164:. 28 August 2016. 14068:Famagusta Gazette 14052:. 26 August 2016. 13934:. 24 August 2016. 13871:. Anadolu Agency. 13818:on 10 August 2018 13745:on 30 August 2017 13680:on 30 August 2017 13192:. 9 January 2017. 12993:Hawar News Agency 12963:Hawar News Agency 12939:on 9 January 2017 12933:Hawar News Agency 12817:. 10 October 2016 12791:. 10 October 2016 12605:on 24 August 2018 12578:on 29 August 2018 12545:on 28 August 2018 12518:on 28 August 2018 11466:. 31 August 2016. 11283:on 30 August 2016 11227:on 31 August 2016 11184:. 29 August 2016. 11158:on 30 August 2016 11119:. 29 August 2016. 10992:on 8 October 2016 10928:on 28 August 2016 10888:on 29 August 2016 10863:. 28 August 2016. 10834:on 27 August 2016 10789:. 27 August 2016. 10775:. 27 August 2016. 10761:. 28 August 2016. 10704:on 28 August 2016 10636:Hawar News Agency 10620:. 27 August 2016. 10570:on 25 August 2016 10540:on 9 January 2017 10534:Hawar News Agency 10408:. 25 August 2016. 10252:. 24 August 2016. 10226:on 26 August 2016 10196:on 25 August 2016 10145:National Archives 9960:on 25 August 2016 9934:on 25 August 2016 9886:on 5 October 2018 9696:. 23 August 2016. 9670:on 24 August 2016 9482:. 29 August 2016. 9464:. 24 August 2016. 9372:. 24 August 2016. 9314:. 25 August 2016. 9173:on 4 October 2018 9146:on 9 October 2018 8823:on 12 March 2017. 8715:Independent.co.uk 8688:on 9 October 2017 8565:. 24 August 2016. 8536:. 11 January 2017 8367:on 6 October 2016 8341:on 26 August 2016 8286:. 25 August 2016. 8176:. 24 August 2016. 8148:. 26 August 2016. 8095:, 24 August 2016. 8069:on 9 October 2018 7973:. 31 August 2016. 7910:on 9 October 2018 7891:. 22 August 2019. 7843:on 9 October 2018 7809:on 9 October 2018 7699:. 24 August 2016. 7580:on 15 August 2018 7078:Russian President 6979:Francois Hollande 6848:Belligerent sides 6845: 6844: 6536:fighter loads an 6276:Turkish Air Force 6179:anti-IS coalition 6108:anti-tank missile 5953:main battle tanks 5949:Turkish Air Force 5866:Gaziantep bombing 5720:Safe Zone (Syria) 5653:which led to the 5629: 5628: 5625: 5624: 5597:Dutch involvement 5585:Saudi involvement 5388: 5387: 5356:Balyun airstrikes 5278:May 2018 incident 5240:Reyhanlı bombings 5200:Lebanon spillover 5153: 5152: 5123:Homs drone strike 4993: 4992: 4944:Northern bombings 4838: 4837: 4733: 4732: 4594:3rd Syrian Desert 4512: 4511: 4476:2nd Eastern Syria 4397:2nd Syrian Desert 4376:US Shayrat strike 4299: 4298: 4251:1st Syrian Desert 3986:Aleppo escalation 3952: 3951: 3747: 3746: 3464: 3463: 3426:1st Eastern Syria 3282: 3281: 3242:Bayda and Baniyas 2904: 2903: 2721: 2720: 2479:January–July 2015 2469:January–July 2014 2464:May–December 2013 2373: 2372: 2345:Dutch involvement 2333:Saudi involvement 2134: 2133: 1851:2011 border clash 1803: 1802: 1684:Syria (2023 June) 1542:Ankara (Mar 2016) 1537:Ankara (Feb 2016) 1361:Second insurgency 1170: 1169: 1076:2015 police raids 986: 985: 764:(Amir of al-Bab) 719:Abu Ansari   566:Mahmoud Abu Hamza 451:Col. Ahmed Othman 229: 228: 82: SDF control 16:(Redirected from 18662: 18592: 18591: 18589: 18588: 18587: 18582: 18578: 18575: 18574: 18573: 18570: 18555: 18554: 18546: 18528: 18527: 18302:Humanitarian aid 18282:Chemical weapons 18277:Cities and towns 18201: 18200: 18190: 18189: 18146:Fadwa Souleimane 18136:Abdulbaset Sieda 18116:Ibrahim Qashoush 18106:Ali Habib Mahmud 18016:Hamza al-Khateeb 18011:Kamal al-Labwani 18001:Haitham al-Maleh 17996:Suheil al-Hassan 17934:Ammar Abdulhamid 17920: 17919: 17893:Malhama Tactical 17878:Caucasus Emirate 17812: 17811: 17677: 17676: 17583:Free Syrian Army 17508: 17507: 17364: 17363: 17357: 17356: 17346: 17345: 17139: 17138: 17096: 17042: 16988: 16970:Ayn Issa clashes 16939: 16827: 16700: 16625:Central campaign 16520:Qaboun offensive 16466: 16443:Battle of al-Bab 16366:Manbij offensive 16247: 16089: 15952:Al-Otaiba ambush 15905: 15776:Battle of Safira 15761: 15731:Halfaya massacre 15682:Darayya massacre 15665:Siege of Base 46 15660:Battle of Anadan 15655:Battle of Aleppo 15591:Battle of Rastan 15567: 15539:Battle of Rastan 15507:Siege of Latakia 15472:Siege of Baniyas 15438: 15395:Latakia protests 15361: 15360: 15348: 15347: 15100:Syrian civil war 15080: 15079: 15069: 15068: 15061:Syrian civil war 15054: 15047: 15040: 15031: 15030: 14883: 14882: 14880: 14878: 14863: 14857: 14856: 14854: 14852: 14841: 14835: 14834: 14832: 14830: 14819: 14813: 14812: 14805: 14799: 14798: 14796: 14794: 14789:. 24 August 2016 14783: 14777: 14776: 14761: 14755: 14754: 14752: 14750: 14735: 14729: 14728: 14726: 14724: 14713: 14707: 14706: 14699: 14693: 14692: 14685: 14679: 14678: 14665: 14659: 14658: 14656: 14654: 14639: 14633: 14632: 14625: 14619: 14618: 14611: 14605: 14604: 14591: 14585: 14584: 14582: 14580: 14571:. Archived from 14564: 14558: 14557: 14555: 14553: 14536: 14530: 14529: 14527: 14525: 14514: 14508: 14507: 14505: 14503: 14484: 14478: 14460: 14454: 14453: 14438: 14432: 14431: 14429: 14427: 14416: 14410: 14409: 14402: 14396: 14395: 14393: 14391: 14381: 14375: 14374: 14372: 14370: 14360: 14354: 14353: 14351: 14349: 14338: 14332: 14331: 14329: 14327: 14317: 14311: 14310: 14304: 14300: 14298: 14290: 14288: 14286: 14271: 14265: 14264: 14262: 14260: 14241: 14235: 14234: 14219: 14213: 14212: 14210: 14208: 14198: 14192: 14191: 14189: 14187: 14172: 14166: 14165: 14154: 14148: 14147: 14145: 14143: 14138:. 24 August 2016 14126: 14120: 14119: 14112: 14106: 14105: 14103: 14101: 14096:. 30 August 2016 14090: 14084: 14083: 14081: 14079: 14060: 14054: 14053: 14046: 14040: 14039: 14037: 14035: 14020: 14014: 14013: 14011: 14009: 13992: 13986: 13985: 13983: 13981: 13976:. 25 August 2016 13970: 13964: 13963: 13956: 13950: 13949: 13942: 13936: 13935: 13924: 13918: 13917: 13915: 13913: 13908:on 25 March 2017 13898: 13892: 13891: 13879: 13873: 13872: 13860: 13854: 13853: 13851: 13849: 13834: 13828: 13827: 13825: 13823: 13814:. Archived from 13803: 13797: 13796: 13788: 13782: 13781: 13779: 13777: 13761: 13755: 13754: 13752: 13750: 13734: 13728: 13727: 13715: 13709: 13708: 13696: 13690: 13689: 13687: 13685: 13676:. Archived from 13665: 13659: 13658: 13656: 13654: 13643: 13637: 13636: 13634: 13632: 13621: 13615: 13614: 13612: 13610: 13595: 13589: 13588: 13581: 13575: 13574: 13563: 13557: 13556: 13554: 13552: 13541: 13535: 13534: 13532: 13530: 13519: 13513: 13512: 13510: 13508: 13499:. Archived from 13492: 13486: 13485: 13483: 13481: 13470: 13464: 13463: 13461: 13459: 13450:. Archived from 13443: 13437: 13436: 13424: 13418: 13417: 13415: 13413: 13398: 13392: 13391: 13389: 13387: 13372: 13366: 13365: 13358: 13352: 13351: 13349: 13347: 13332: 13326: 13325: 13323: 13321: 13306: 13300: 13299: 13297: 13295: 13280: 13274: 13273: 13271: 13269: 13264:on 21 April 2017 13254: 13248: 13247: 13240: 13234: 13233: 13231: 13229: 13214: 13208: 13207: 13200: 13194: 13193: 13182: 13176: 13175: 13173: 13171: 13162:. Archived from 13155: 13149: 13148: 13137: 13131: 13130: 13119: 13113: 13112: 13101: 13092: 13091: 13084: 13078: 13077: 13074:www.sozcu.com.tr 13066: 13060: 13059: 13048: 13042: 13041: 13039: 13037: 13028:. Archived from 13015: 13009: 13008: 13006: 13004: 12985: 12979: 12978: 12976: 12974: 12955: 12949: 12948: 12946: 12944: 12925: 12919: 12918: 12916: 12914: 12899: 12893: 12892: 12890: 12888: 12873: 12867: 12866: 12855: 12849: 12848: 12846: 12844: 12833: 12827: 12826: 12824: 12822: 12807: 12801: 12800: 12798: 12796: 12781: 12775: 12774: 12772: 12770: 12759: 12753: 12752:(6 October 2016) 12737: 12731: 12730: 12728: 12726: 12715: 12709: 12708: 12706: 12704: 12693: 12687: 12686: 12684: 12682: 12677:. 1 October 2016 12667: 12661: 12660: 12658: 12656: 12641: 12635: 12634: 12628: 12624: 12622: 12614: 12612: 12610: 12601:. Archived from 12594: 12588: 12587: 12585: 12583: 12574:. Archived from 12561: 12555: 12554: 12552: 12550: 12541:. Archived from 12534: 12528: 12527: 12525: 12523: 12514:. Archived from 12507: 12501: 12500: 12498: 12496: 12485: 12479: 12478: 12476: 12474: 12460: 12454: 12453: 12451: 12449: 12433: 12427: 12426: 12424: 12422: 12407: 12401: 12400: 12398: 12396: 12381: 12375: 12374: 12372: 12370: 12355: 12346: 12345: 12338: 12332: 12331: 12320: 12314: 12313: 12311: 12309: 12294: 12288: 12287: 12285: 12283: 12268: 12262: 12261: 12259: 12257: 12246: 12240: 12239: 12237: 12235: 12220: 12214: 12213: 12211: 12209: 12198: 12192: 12191: 12189: 12187: 12168: 12162: 12161: 12159: 12157: 12146: 12140: 12139: 12137: 12135: 12124: 12118: 12117: 12115: 12113: 12098: 12092: 12091: 12089: 12087: 12072: 12066: 12065: 12063: 12061: 12052:. Archived from 12046: 12040: 12039: 12037: 12035: 12020: 12014: 12013: 12011: 12009: 11994: 11988: 11987: 11985: 11983: 11972: 11966: 11965: 11963: 11961: 11946: 11940: 11939: 11937: 11935: 11924: 11918: 11917: 11915: 11913: 11898: 11892: 11891: 11889: 11887: 11876: 11870: 11869: 11867: 11865: 11856:. Archived from 11843: 11837: 11836: 11834: 11832: 11818: 11812: 11806: 11800: 11799: 11797: 11795: 11780: 11774: 11773: 11771: 11769: 11755: 11747: 11741: 11740: 11738: 11736: 11721: 11715: 11714: 11712: 11710: 11699: 11693: 11692: 11690: 11688: 11673: 11667: 11666: 11655: 11649: 11648: 11646: 11644: 11629: 11623: 11622: 11620: 11618: 11603: 11597: 11596: 11594: 11592: 11577: 11571: 11570: 11568: 11566: 11552: 11545: 11539: 11538: 11536: 11534: 11519: 11513: 11512: 11505: 11499: 11498: 11496: 11494: 11485:. Archived from 11474: 11468: 11467: 11456: 11450: 11449: 11442: 11433: 11432: 11430: 11428: 11417: 11411: 11410: 11408: 11406: 11395: 11389: 11388: 11386: 11384: 11373: 11367: 11366: 11364: 11362: 11357:. 30 August 2016 11347: 11341: 11340: 11338: 11336: 11325: 11319: 11318: 11316: 11314: 11309:. 30 August 2016 11299: 11293: 11292: 11290: 11288: 11269: 11263: 11262: 11260: 11258: 11253:. 30 August 2016 11243: 11237: 11236: 11234: 11232: 11217: 11211: 11210: 11208: 11206: 11195: 11186: 11185: 11174: 11168: 11167: 11165: 11163: 11154:. Archived from 11141: 11135: 11134: 11127: 11121: 11120: 11109: 11103: 11102: 11100: 11098: 11087: 11081: 11080: 11078: 11076: 11071:. 28 August 2016 11061: 11055: 11054: 11052: 11050: 11041:. Archived from 11030: 11024: 11023: 11021: 11019: 11008: 11002: 11001: 10999: 10997: 10988:. Archived from 10975: 10969: 10968: 10966: 10964: 10955:. Archived from 10944: 10938: 10937: 10935: 10933: 10918: 10912: 10911: 10904: 10898: 10897: 10895: 10893: 10884:. Archived from 10871: 10865: 10864: 10853: 10844: 10843: 10841: 10839: 10823: 10817: 10816: 10814: 10812: 10797: 10791: 10790: 10783: 10777: 10776: 10769: 10763: 10762: 10755: 10746: 10745: 10734: 10728: 10727: 10720: 10714: 10713: 10711: 10709: 10690: 10684: 10683: 10681: 10679: 10658: 10652: 10651: 10649: 10647: 10628: 10622: 10621: 10610: 10604: 10603: 10593: 10586: 10580: 10579: 10577: 10575: 10556: 10550: 10549: 10547: 10545: 10526: 10520: 10519: 10517: 10515: 10510:. 25 August 2016 10500: 10494: 10493: 10491: 10489: 10484:. 27 August 2016 10474: 10468: 10467: 10465: 10463: 10458:. 25 August 2016 10446: 10440: 10439: 10437: 10435: 10416: 10410: 10409: 10398: 10392: 10391: 10389: 10387: 10382:. 25 August 2016 10372: 10366: 10365: 10363: 10361: 10356:. 25 August 2016 10346: 10340: 10339: 10337: 10335: 10320: 10314: 10313: 10311: 10309: 10295: 10287: 10281: 10280: 10278: 10276: 10260: 10254: 10253: 10242: 10236: 10235: 10233: 10231: 10212: 10206: 10205: 10203: 10201: 10192:. Archived from 10181: 10175: 10174: 10172: 10170: 10165:. 24 August 2016 10155: 10149: 10148: 10142: 10140: 10135:. 25 August 2016 10123: 10114: 10113: 10111: 10109: 10095: 10088: 10082: 10081: 10069: 10063: 10062: 10060: 10058: 10043: 10037: 10036: 10029: 10023: 10022: 10015: 10009: 10008: 10001: 9992: 9991: 9984:Business Insider 9976: 9970: 9969: 9967: 9965: 9950: 9944: 9943: 9941: 9939: 9924: 9918: 9917: 9915: 9913: 9902: 9896: 9895: 9893: 9891: 9870: 9864: 9863: 9856: 9850: 9849: 9842: 9829: 9828: 9826: 9824: 9809: 9803: 9802: 9800: 9798: 9793:. 24 August 2016 9783: 9777: 9776: 9774: 9772: 9767:. 24 August 2016 9755: 9749: 9748: 9746: 9744: 9733: 9727: 9726: 9724: 9722: 9717:. 24 August 2016 9707: 9698: 9697: 9686: 9680: 9679: 9677: 9675: 9656: 9650: 9649: 9642: 9636: 9635: 9620: 9614: 9613: 9611: 9609: 9598: 9592: 9591: 9589: 9587: 9568: 9562: 9561: 9559: 9557: 9542: 9536: 9535: 9533: 9531: 9516: 9510: 9509: 9507: 9505: 9490: 9484: 9483: 9472: 9466: 9465: 9454: 9439: 9438: 9436: 9434: 9429:. 24 August 2016 9423: 9412: 9411: 9404: 9398: 9397: 9387: 9380: 9374: 9373: 9360: 9354: 9353: 9346: 9340: 9339: 9329: 9322: 9316: 9315: 9304: 9298: 9297: 9286: 9280: 9279: 9277: 9275: 9260: 9251: 9245: 9239: 9238: 9230: 9224: 9223: 9216: 9210: 9209: 9207: 9205: 9196:. Archived from 9189: 9183: 9182: 9180: 9178: 9169:. Archived from 9162: 9156: 9155: 9153: 9151: 9142:. Archived from 9135: 9129: 8831: 8825: 8824: 8813: 8804: 8803: 8801: 8799: 8784: 8778: 8777: 8770: 8764: 8763: 8762:. 30 March 2017. 8752: 8746: 8745: 8738: 8732: 8731: 8729: 8727: 8711: 8704: 8698: 8697: 8695: 8693: 8684:. Archived from 8678: 8672: 8671: 8669: 8667: 8652: 8646: 8645: 8643: 8641: 8632:. Archived from 8626: 8620: 8619: 8617: 8615: 8604: 8598: 8597: 8595: 8593: 8584:. Archived from 8573: 8567: 8566: 8555: 8546: 8545: 8543: 8541: 8526: 8517: 8516: 8514: 8512: 8497: 8491: 8490: 8488: 8486: 8475: 8469: 8468: 8461: 8455: 8454: 8439: 8428: 8423: 8417: 8412: 8406: 8401: 8395: 8394: 8383: 8377: 8376: 8374: 8372: 8357: 8351: 8350: 8348: 8346: 8331: 8325: 8320: 8314: 8313: 8311: 8309: 8294: 8288: 8287: 8280: 8271: 8270: 8259: 8250: 8249: 8247: 8245: 8229: 8218: 8213: 8204: 8203: 8201: 8199: 8184: 8178: 8177: 8170: 8164: 8163: 8156: 8150: 8149: 8138: 8132: 8131: 8125: 8117: 8105: 8096: 8085: 8079: 8078: 8076: 8074: 8065:. Archived from 8058: 8052: 8051: 8049: 8047: 8038:. Archived from 8027: 8021: 8020: 8008: 8002: 8001: 7999: 7997: 7988:. Archived from 7981: 7975: 7974: 7963: 7957: 7951: 7942: 7941: 7939: 7937: 7926: 7920: 7919: 7917: 7915: 7906:. Archived from 7899: 7893: 7892: 7881: 7875: 7874: 7872: 7870: 7859: 7853: 7852: 7850: 7848: 7839:. Archived from 7828: 7819: 7818: 7816: 7814: 7805:. Archived from 7794: 7785: 7784: 7783:. 29 March 2017. 7777: 7771: 7770: 7769:. 29 March 2017. 7759: 7750: 7749: 7747: 7745: 7730: 7719: 7718: 7707: 7701: 7700: 7689: 7683: 7682: 7675: 7669: 7668: 7657: 7651: 7646: 7640: 7635: 7629: 7624: 7618: 7613: 7607: 7606: 7599: 7590: 7589: 7587: 7585: 7576:. Archived from 7563: 7554: 7553: 7546: 7521: 7511: 7487:Battle of al-Bab 7424: 7423: 7406:Free Syrian Army 7386:Turkmen minority 7380: 7379: 7378: 7359: 7358: 7332: 7330: 7329: 7304: 7302: 7301: 7271: 7269: 7268: 7258:Jens Stoltenberg 7250:Jens Stoltenberg 7247: 7245: 7244: 7221:, member of the 7217:European Union: 7216: 7214: 7213: 7164: 7162: 7161: 7144: 7142: 7141: 7120:Turkish military 7113: 7111: 7110: 7075: 7073: 7072: 7044: 7042: 7041: 7029: 7027: 7026: 7018: 7016: 7015: 6995: 6993: 6992: 6976: 6974: 6973: 6960: 6958: 6957: 6937: 6935: 6934: 6918: 6916: 6915: 6906:UN-member states 6871:Mevlüt Çavuşoğlu 6860: 6858: 6857: 6840: 6837: 6831: 6804: 6803: 6796: 6771:Valery Gerasimov 6735:Mevlüt Çavuşoğlu 6601:Battle of al-Bab 6591:Battle of al-Bab 6397:Free Syrian Army 6347:Nurettin Canikli 6205:foreign ministry 6168:ethnic cleansing 6164:Mevlüt Çavuşoğlu 5909:, mostly in the 5903:Free Syrian Army 5766:Battle of al-Rai 5758:Manbij offensive 5730:Syrian civil war 5667:Free Syrian Army 5651:Syrian Civil War 5492:Euphrates Shield 5425: 5423: 5413: 5406: 5399: 5390: 5389: 5190: 5188: 5178: 5171: 5164: 5155: 5154: 5026: 5018: 5011: 5004: 4995: 4994: 4960:5th Northwestern 4912:Raqqa & Azaz 4901:4th Northwestern 4890: 4887: 4880: 4873: 4863: 4856: 4849: 4840: 4839: 4810:Daraa insurgency 4772: 4768: 4758: 4751: 4744: 4735: 4734: 4644:10th Rif Dimashq 4554: 4549: 4537: 4530: 4523: 4514: 4513: 4482:Deir ez-Zor city 4336: 4331:Collapse of the 4324: 4317: 4310: 4301: 4300: 3998: 3995: 3993:Euphrates Shield 3987: 3977: 3970: 3963: 3954: 3953: 3934:2nd Al-Qaryatayn 3785: 3782: 3772: 3765: 3758: 3749: 3748: 3724:1st al-Qaryatayn 3672:Daraa/As-Suwayda 3631:2nd Yarmouk camp 3621:Al-Fu'ah-Kafriya 3510: 3499: 3489: 3482: 3475: 3466: 3465: 3356:al-Otaiba ambush 3320: 3317: 3307: 3300: 3293: 3284: 3283: 3120:1st Yarmouk camp 3049:Syrian Kurdistan 2944: 2929: 2922: 2915: 2906: 2905: 2759: 2756: 2746: 2739: 2732: 2723: 2722: 2663: 2652: 2645: 2638: 2629: 2628: 2409: 2408:Syrian civil war 2400: 2393: 2386: 2377: 2376: 2240:Euphrates Shield 2173: 2171: 2161: 2154: 2147: 2138: 2137: 1959:Idlib operations 1842: 1830: 1823: 1816: 1807: 1806: 1694:Syria (2023 Oct) 1582:Euphrates Shield 1449:Third insurgency 1417:2011 border raid 1222:First insurgency 1209: 1207: 1197: 1190: 1183: 1174: 1173: 1033:Preceding events 1024: 1022: 1012: 1005: 998: 989: 988: 981: 972: 971: 970: 963: 959: 958: 957: 949: 948:per SOHR and SDF 945: 944: 943: 934: 930: 929: 928: 920: 919: 911: 910: 887: 886: 870:Rocket artillery 832: 831: 813:Orders of battle 796: 795: 794: 789: 788: 787: 777: 776: 775: 761: 754: 753: 752: 743: 736: 735: 734: 728:(Emir of al-Bab) 725: 718: 717: 716: 692: 687: 686: 685: 680: 679: 668: 663: 662: 661: 656: 655: 633: 632: 622: 621: 611: 610: 598: 597: 596: 587: 586: 585: 576: 575: 574: 565: 564: 563: 554: 553: 543: 542: 541: 536: 535: 525: 524: 514: 513: 512: 503: 502: 501: 495:(Hazma Division) 489: 488: 468: 467: 466: 461: 460: 450: 449: 448: 443: 442: 425: 424: 411: 410: 392: 390: 389: 374: 372: 371: 360: 358: 357: 342: 341: 340: 329: 328: 327: 315: 313: 312: 301: 299: 298: 289: 287: 286: 277: 275: 274: 259: 258: 247: 245: 244: 106: 105: 93: 87: 81: 75: 70: 60:Syrian civil war 34: 33: 21: 18670: 18669: 18665: 18664: 18663: 18661: 18660: 18659: 18595: 18594: 18585: 18583: 18579: 18576: 18571: 18568: 18566: 18564: 18563: 18561: 18549: 18541: 18539: 18534: 18508: 18457: 18441: 18346: 18260: 18195: 18180: 18161:Razan Zaitouneh 18066:Burhan Ghalioun 18041:Ammar al-Qurabi 17949:al-Assad family 17939:Ali al-Abdallah 17925: 17902: 17888:Junud al-Makhdi 17883:Ajnad al-Kavkaz 17853: 17797: 17761: 17703: 17681:DFNS Government 17671: 17660: 17636:US intervention 17628:Foreign support 17622: 17566: 17493: 17455:Liwa Fatemiyoun 17437:Foreign support 17431: 17422:al-Quds Brigade 17395: 17351: 17328: 17311: 17252: 17233:Battle of Sidon 17213: 17195: 17166: 17126: 17097: 17092: 17087: 17043: 17038: 17033: 16989: 16984: 16979: 16940: 16935: 16930: 16836: 16832: 16828: 16823: 16818: 16709: 16705: 16701: 16696: 16691: 16595:Battle of Raqqa 16550:Battle of Tabqa 16475: 16471: 16467: 16462: 16457: 16423:Dabiq offensive 16371:Tokhar massacre 16256: 16252: 16248: 16243: 16238: 16179:Kobanî massacre 16139:Idlib Offensive 16134:Battle of Bosra 16094: 16090: 16085: 16080: 16036:Siege of Kobanî 15992:Battle of Arsal 15957:Idlib offensive 15937:Battle of Morek 15910: 15906: 15901: 15896: 15803:Daraa offensive 15766: 15762: 15757: 15752: 15704:Battle of Harem 15576: 15572: 15568: 15563: 15558: 15527:Battle of Douma 15447: 15443: 15439: 15434: 15429: 15400:Damascus Spring 15355: 15334: 15313: 15309:U.S. task force 15304:Rojava conflict 15242: 15221: 15185: 15154: 15074: 15063: 15058: 14960:Fehim Taştekin: 14954:Wayback Machine 14892: 14890:Further reading 14887: 14886: 14876: 14874: 14865: 14864: 14860: 14850: 14848: 14843: 14842: 14838: 14828: 14826: 14821: 14820: 14816: 14807: 14806: 14802: 14792: 14790: 14785: 14784: 14780: 14763: 14762: 14758: 14748: 14746: 14737: 14736: 14732: 14722: 14720: 14715: 14714: 14710: 14701: 14700: 14696: 14687: 14686: 14682: 14667: 14666: 14662: 14652: 14650: 14641: 14640: 14636: 14627: 14626: 14622: 14613: 14612: 14608: 14593: 14592: 14588: 14578: 14576: 14565: 14561: 14551: 14549: 14538: 14537: 14533: 14523: 14521: 14516: 14515: 14511: 14501: 14499: 14486: 14485: 14481: 14470:Wayback Machine 14461: 14457: 14440: 14439: 14435: 14425: 14423: 14418: 14417: 14413: 14404: 14403: 14399: 14389: 14387: 14383: 14382: 14378: 14368: 14366: 14362: 14361: 14357: 14347: 14345: 14340: 14339: 14335: 14325: 14323: 14319: 14318: 14314: 14302: 14301: 14292: 14291: 14284: 14282: 14272: 14268: 14258: 14256: 14243: 14242: 14238: 14221: 14220: 14216: 14206: 14204: 14200: 14199: 14195: 14185: 14183: 14174: 14173: 14169: 14156: 14155: 14151: 14141: 14139: 14128: 14127: 14123: 14114: 14113: 14109: 14099: 14097: 14092: 14091: 14087: 14077: 14075: 14062: 14061: 14057: 14048: 14047: 14043: 14033: 14031: 14021: 14017: 14007: 14005: 13994: 13993: 13989: 13979: 13977: 13972: 13971: 13967: 13958: 13957: 13953: 13944: 13943: 13939: 13926: 13925: 13921: 13911: 13909: 13900: 13899: 13895: 13880: 13876: 13861: 13857: 13847: 13845: 13844:on 16 July 2017 13836: 13835: 13831: 13821: 13819: 13804: 13800: 13789: 13785: 13775: 13773: 13772:on 9 March 2017 13762: 13758: 13748: 13746: 13735: 13731: 13716: 13712: 13697: 13693: 13683: 13681: 13666: 13662: 13652: 13650: 13645: 13644: 13640: 13630: 13628: 13623: 13622: 13618: 13608: 13606: 13597: 13596: 13592: 13587:. 2 March 2017. 13583: 13582: 13578: 13565: 13564: 13560: 13550: 13548: 13543: 13542: 13538: 13528: 13526: 13521: 13520: 13516: 13506: 13504: 13493: 13489: 13479: 13477: 13472: 13471: 13467: 13457: 13455: 13444: 13440: 13425: 13421: 13411: 13409: 13400: 13399: 13395: 13385: 13383: 13382:on 8 March 2021 13374: 13373: 13369: 13360: 13359: 13355: 13345: 13343: 13334: 13333: 13329: 13319: 13317: 13315:Financial Times 13307: 13303: 13293: 13291: 13281: 13277: 13267: 13265: 13256: 13255: 13251: 13242: 13241: 13237: 13227: 13225: 13216: 13215: 13211: 13202: 13201: 13197: 13184: 13183: 13179: 13169: 13167: 13156: 13152: 13139: 13138: 13134: 13121: 13120: 13116: 13103: 13102: 13095: 13086: 13085: 13081: 13068: 13067: 13063: 13050: 13049: 13045: 13035: 13033: 13016: 13012: 13002: 13000: 12987: 12986: 12982: 12972: 12970: 12957: 12956: 12952: 12942: 12940: 12927: 12926: 12922: 12912: 12910: 12901: 12900: 12896: 12886: 12884: 12875: 12874: 12870: 12857: 12856: 12852: 12842: 12840: 12835: 12834: 12830: 12820: 12818: 12809: 12808: 12804: 12794: 12792: 12783: 12782: 12778: 12768: 12766: 12761: 12760: 12756: 12747:Wayback Machine 12738: 12734: 12724: 12722: 12717: 12716: 12712: 12702: 12700: 12695: 12694: 12690: 12680: 12678: 12669: 12668: 12664: 12654: 12652: 12643: 12642: 12638: 12626: 12625: 12616: 12615: 12608: 12606: 12595: 12591: 12581: 12579: 12562: 12558: 12548: 12546: 12535: 12531: 12521: 12519: 12508: 12504: 12494: 12492: 12487: 12486: 12482: 12472: 12470: 12462: 12461: 12457: 12447: 12445: 12434: 12430: 12420: 12418: 12409: 12408: 12404: 12394: 12392: 12383: 12382: 12378: 12368: 12366: 12357: 12356: 12349: 12340: 12339: 12335: 12328:Middle East Eye 12322: 12321: 12317: 12307: 12305: 12296: 12295: 12291: 12281: 12279: 12270: 12269: 12265: 12255: 12253: 12248: 12247: 12243: 12233: 12231: 12222: 12221: 12217: 12207: 12205: 12200: 12199: 12195: 12185: 12183: 12170: 12169: 12165: 12155: 12153: 12148: 12147: 12143: 12133: 12131: 12126: 12125: 12121: 12111: 12109: 12100: 12099: 12095: 12085: 12083: 12074: 12073: 12069: 12059: 12057: 12048: 12047: 12043: 12033: 12031: 12022: 12021: 12017: 12007: 12005: 11996: 11995: 11991: 11981: 11979: 11974: 11973: 11969: 11959: 11957: 11948: 11947: 11943: 11933: 11931: 11926: 11925: 11921: 11911: 11909: 11900: 11899: 11895: 11885: 11883: 11878: 11877: 11873: 11863: 11861: 11844: 11840: 11830: 11828: 11820: 11819: 11815: 11807: 11803: 11793: 11791: 11782: 11781: 11777: 11767: 11765: 11758:The Independent 11748: 11744: 11734: 11732: 11729:Middle East Eye 11723: 11722: 11718: 11708: 11706: 11701: 11700: 11696: 11686: 11684: 11675: 11674: 11670: 11657: 11656: 11652: 11642: 11640: 11631: 11630: 11626: 11616: 11614: 11605: 11604: 11600: 11590: 11588: 11579: 11578: 11574: 11564: 11562: 11547: 11546: 11542: 11532: 11530: 11527:Middle East Eye 11521: 11520: 11516: 11507: 11506: 11502: 11492: 11490: 11475: 11471: 11464:Middle East Eye 11458: 11457: 11453: 11444: 11443: 11436: 11426: 11424: 11419: 11418: 11414: 11404: 11402: 11397: 11396: 11392: 11382: 11380: 11375: 11374: 11370: 11360: 11358: 11349: 11348: 11344: 11334: 11332: 11327: 11326: 11322: 11312: 11310: 11301: 11300: 11296: 11286: 11284: 11271: 11270: 11266: 11256: 11254: 11245: 11244: 11240: 11230: 11228: 11219: 11218: 11214: 11204: 11202: 11197: 11196: 11189: 11176: 11175: 11171: 11161: 11159: 11142: 11138: 11129: 11128: 11124: 11111: 11110: 11106: 11096: 11094: 11089: 11088: 11084: 11074: 11072: 11069:Al Jazeera Türk 11063: 11062: 11058: 11048: 11046: 11031: 11027: 11017: 11015: 11010: 11009: 11005: 10995: 10993: 10976: 10972: 10962: 10960: 10945: 10941: 10931: 10929: 10920: 10919: 10915: 10906: 10905: 10901: 10891: 10889: 10872: 10868: 10855: 10854: 10847: 10837: 10835: 10824: 10820: 10810: 10808: 10798: 10794: 10785: 10784: 10780: 10771: 10770: 10766: 10757: 10756: 10749: 10736: 10735: 10731: 10722: 10721: 10717: 10707: 10705: 10692: 10691: 10687: 10677: 10675: 10660: 10659: 10655: 10645: 10643: 10630: 10629: 10625: 10612: 10611: 10607: 10588: 10587: 10583: 10573: 10571: 10558: 10557: 10553: 10543: 10541: 10528: 10527: 10523: 10513: 10511: 10502: 10501: 10497: 10487: 10485: 10476: 10475: 10471: 10461: 10459: 10448: 10447: 10443: 10433: 10431: 10418: 10417: 10413: 10400: 10399: 10395: 10385: 10383: 10374: 10373: 10369: 10359: 10357: 10348: 10347: 10343: 10333: 10331: 10321: 10317: 10307: 10305: 10298:The Independent 10288: 10284: 10274: 10272: 10261: 10257: 10244: 10243: 10239: 10229: 10227: 10214: 10213: 10209: 10199: 10197: 10182: 10178: 10168: 10166: 10157: 10156: 10152: 10138: 10136: 10125: 10124: 10117: 10107: 10105: 10098:The Independent 10090: 10089: 10085: 10070: 10066: 10056: 10054: 10045: 10044: 10040: 10031: 10030: 10026: 10017: 10016: 10012: 10003: 10002: 9995: 9978: 9977: 9973: 9963: 9961: 9952: 9951: 9947: 9937: 9935: 9926: 9925: 9921: 9911: 9909: 9904: 9903: 9899: 9889: 9887: 9872: 9871: 9867: 9858: 9857: 9853: 9844: 9843: 9832: 9822: 9820: 9811: 9810: 9806: 9796: 9794: 9785: 9784: 9780: 9770: 9768: 9757: 9756: 9752: 9742: 9740: 9735: 9734: 9730: 9720: 9718: 9709: 9708: 9701: 9688: 9687: 9683: 9673: 9671: 9658: 9657: 9653: 9644: 9643: 9639: 9622: 9621: 9617: 9607: 9605: 9600: 9599: 9595: 9585: 9583: 9576:The Arab Weekly 9570: 9569: 9565: 9555: 9553: 9544: 9543: 9539: 9529: 9527: 9517: 9513: 9503: 9501: 9499:Huffington Post 9491: 9487: 9474: 9473: 9469: 9456: 9455: 9442: 9432: 9430: 9425: 9424: 9415: 9406: 9405: 9401: 9382: 9381: 9377: 9369:TheGuardian.com 9362: 9361: 9357: 9348: 9347: 9343: 9324: 9323: 9319: 9306: 9305: 9301: 9288: 9287: 9283: 9273: 9271: 9262: 9261: 9254: 9250:24 August 2016. 9246: 9242: 9231: 9227: 9218: 9217: 9213: 9203: 9201: 9200:on 27 June 2018 9190: 9186: 9176: 9174: 9163: 9159: 9149: 9147: 9136: 9132: 9126:Wayback Machine 9116:Wayback Machine 9106:Wayback Machine 9096:Wayback Machine 9086:Wayback Machine 9076:Wayback Machine 9066:Wayback Machine 9056:Wayback Machine 9046:Wayback Machine 9036:Wayback Machine 9026:Wayback Machine 9013:Wayback Machine 9003:Wayback Machine 8993:Wayback Machine 8983:Wayback Machine 8973:Wayback Machine 8963:Wayback Machine 8953:Wayback Machine 8943:Wayback Machine 8930:Wayback Machine 8920:Wayback Machine 8910:Wayback Machine 8900:Wayback Machine 8890:Wayback Machine 8880:Wayback Machine 8870:Wayback Machine 8860:Wayback Machine 8850:Wayback Machine 8832: 8828: 8815: 8814: 8807: 8797: 8795: 8794:. 30 March 2017 8786: 8785: 8781: 8772: 8771: 8767: 8754: 8753: 8749: 8740: 8739: 8735: 8725: 8723: 8706: 8705: 8701: 8691: 8689: 8680: 8679: 8675: 8665: 8663: 8653: 8649: 8639: 8637: 8628: 8627: 8623: 8613: 8611: 8606: 8605: 8601: 8591: 8589: 8574: 8570: 8557: 8556: 8549: 8539: 8537: 8528: 8527: 8520: 8510: 8508: 8499: 8498: 8494: 8484: 8482: 8477: 8476: 8472: 8463: 8462: 8458: 8441: 8440: 8431: 8424: 8420: 8413: 8409: 8402: 8398: 8385: 8384: 8380: 8370: 8368: 8359: 8358: 8354: 8344: 8342: 8333: 8332: 8328: 8321: 8317: 8307: 8305: 8296: 8295: 8291: 8282: 8281: 8274: 8261: 8260: 8253: 8243: 8241: 8230: 8221: 8214: 8207: 8197: 8195: 8186: 8185: 8181: 8172: 8171: 8167: 8158: 8157: 8153: 8140: 8139: 8135: 8119: 8118: 8106: 8099: 8086: 8082: 8072: 8070: 8059: 8055: 8045: 8043: 8028: 8024: 8009: 8005: 7995: 7993: 7982: 7978: 7965: 7964: 7960: 7952: 7945: 7935: 7933: 7928: 7927: 7923: 7913: 7911: 7900: 7896: 7883: 7882: 7878: 7868: 7866: 7861: 7860: 7856: 7846: 7844: 7829: 7822: 7812: 7810: 7795: 7788: 7779: 7778: 7774: 7761: 7760: 7753: 7743: 7741: 7732: 7731: 7722: 7715:Middle East Eye 7709: 7708: 7704: 7691: 7690: 7686: 7677: 7676: 7672: 7659: 7658: 7654: 7647: 7643: 7636: 7632: 7625: 7621: 7614: 7610: 7601: 7600: 7593: 7583: 7581: 7564: 7557: 7548: 7547: 7543: 7538: 7533: 7531: 7517: 7505: 7443: 7418: 7376: 7374: 7353: 7327: 7325: 7315:Iraqi Kurdistan 7311:Massoud Barzani 7299: 7297: 7294: 7266: 7264: 7242: 7240: 7225:for the German 7211: 7209: 7206: 7159: 7157: 7139: 7137: 7132:Bashar al-Assad 7108: 7106: 7092:Foreign Affairs 7070: 7068: 7039: 7037: 7024: 7022: 7013: 7011: 6990: 6988: 6971: 6969: 6955: 6953: 6932: 6930: 6913: 6911: 6908: 6855: 6853: 6850: 6841: 6835: 6832: 6826:or excerpts to 6817: 6805: 6801: 6794: 6773:, and Turkey's 6711: 6705: 6630:Binali Yildirim 6593: 6587: 6563:, just east of 6526: 6520: 6445: 6437:Main articles: 6435: 6295: 6264:Middle East Eye 6225:Binali Yıldırım 6196: 6152:ANF News Agency 6114:Meanwhile, the 6083: 5999: 5990:The Independent 5941: 5936: 5930: 5834: 5774:The Independent 5722: 5712: 5706: 5696:control of the 5632: 5631: 5630: 5621: 5617:UK intervention 5541:List of attacks 5531:US intervention 5507:Afrin operation 5497:2017 airstrikes 5426: 5421: 5419: 5417: 5384: 5376: 5375: 5367: 5337: 5314: 5303:Western Nineveh 5284: 5264: 5256: 5226: 5191: 5186: 5184: 5182: 5149: 5081:Jabal al-Bishrī 5027: 5024: 5022: 4989: 4891: 4885: 4878: 4871: 4869: 4867: 4834: 4773: 4770: 4766: 4764: 4762: 4729: 4555: 4552: 4547: 4543: 4541: 4508: 4337: 4330: 4328: 4295: 4148:Northern al-Bab 4082:9th Rif Dimashq 4043:8th Rif Dimashq 4038:Aleppo bombings 3999: 3991: 3985: 3983: 3981: 3948: 3820:Su-24 shootdown 3786: 3780: 3778: 3776: 3743: 3734:7th Rif Dimashq 3511: 3497: 3495: 3493: 3460: 3444:6th Rif Dimashq 3337:Northern Aleppo 3321: 3315: 3313: 3311: 3278: 3262:5th Rif Dimashq 3197:Jdaidet al-Fadl 3191:4th Rif Dimashq 3115:3rd Rif Dimashq 3095:2nd Rif Dimashq 3061:Hasaka campaign 3019:Menagh Air Base 2945: 2935: 2933: 2900: 2834:1st Rif Dimashq 2795:Jabal al-Zawiya 2760: 2754: 2752: 2750: 2717: 2664: 2658: 2656: 2623: 2576: 2546: 2539:May–August 2019 2524:May–August 2018 2509:May–August 2017 2494:May–August 2016 2449:May–August 2012 2434:May–August 2011 2411: 2407: 2404: 2374: 2369: 2365:UK intervention 2289:List of attacks 2279:US intervention 2255:Afrin operation 2245:2017 airstrikes 2174: 2169: 2167: 2165: 2135: 2130: 2113:ISIL insurgency 2077: 2069: 2032: 2019: 1990: 1954: 1946: 1917:Northern al-Bab 1899: 1843: 1839: 1836: 1834: 1804: 1799: 1786: 1763: 1698: 1674:Istanbul (2022) 1478:Arslan Kulaksız 1298:Winter campaign 1219: 1210: 1205: 1203: 1201: 1171: 1166: 1147:Northern al-Bab 1025: 1020: 1018: 1016: 979: 968: 966: 965: 961: 955: 953: 951: 947: 941: 939: 932: 926: 924: 914: 905: 881: 880: 842: 841: 826: 800: 798:Adnan Abu Amjad 792: 790: 785: 783: 781: 779: 773: 771: 767: 763: 757: 750: 748: 747: 745: 739: 732: 730: 729: 727: 721: 714: 712: 709: 708: 699: 695: 683: 681: 674: 673: 671: 659: 657: 650: 647: 646: 639: 635: 627: 626: 624: 616: 615: 613: 605: 604: 602: 600: 594: 592: 591: 589: 583: 581: 580: 578: 572: 570: 569: 567: 561: 559: 558: 556: 548: 547: 545: 539: 537: 530: 529: 527: 519: 518: 516: 510: 508: 507: 505: 499: 497: 496: 494: 483: 480: 479: 472: 470: 464: 462: 455: 454: 452: 446: 444: 437: 436: 430: 419: 418: 416: 414:Zekai Aksakallı 405: 387: 385: 384: 380: 379:(minor clashes) 369: 367: 365: 355: 353: 352: 348: 338: 336: 335: 325: 323: 310: 308: 296: 294: 293: 284: 282: 281: 272: 270: 269: 265: 253: 252: 242: 240: 182: 130: 113: 95: 91: 89: 85: 83: 79: 77: 73: 71: 48:Rojava conflict 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 18668: 18658: 18657: 18652: 18647: 18642: 18637: 18632: 18627: 18622: 18617: 18612: 18607: 18586:36.819; 38.011 18560: 18559: 18536: 18535: 18533: 18532: 18521: 18518: 18517: 18514: 18513: 18510: 18509: 18507: 18506: 18501: 18496: 18491: 18486: 18481: 18476: 18471: 18465: 18463: 18462:Related topics 18459: 18458: 18456: 18455: 18449: 18447: 18443: 18442: 18440: 18439: 18434: 18429: 18424: 18419: 18414: 18409: 18404: 18399: 18394: 18392:39th G8 summit 18389: 18384: 18379: 18378: 18377: 18367: 18362: 18356: 18354: 18348: 18347: 18345: 18344: 18339: 18334: 18329: 18324: 18319: 18314: 18309: 18304: 18299: 18294: 18289: 18284: 18279: 18274: 18268: 18266: 18262: 18261: 18259: 18258: 18253: 18248: 18243: 18238: 18233: 18228: 18223: 18218: 18213: 18207: 18205: 18197: 18196: 18186: 18185: 18182: 18181: 18179: 18178: 18173: 18168: 18163: 18158: 18153: 18148: 18143: 18138: 18133: 18128: 18123: 18118: 18113: 18108: 18103: 18101:Bassma Kodmani 18098: 18093: 18088: 18083: 18078: 18073: 18071:Razan Ghazzawi 18068: 18063: 18058: 18053: 18048: 18043: 18038: 18033: 18028: 18023: 18021:Tal al-Mallohi 18018: 18013: 18008: 18006:Moaz al-Khatib 18003: 17998: 17993: 17988: 17986:Anwar al-Bunni 17983: 17978: 17977: 17976: 17974:Hafez Makhlouf 17971: 17966: 17961: 17956: 17946: 17944:Adnan al-Aroor 17941: 17936: 17930: 17927: 17926: 17916: 17915: 17912: 17911: 17908: 17907: 17904: 17903: 17901: 17900: 17895: 17890: 17885: 17880: 17875: 17870: 17868:Tahrir al-Sham 17864: 17862: 17855: 17854: 17852: 17851: 17846: 17841: 17836: 17831: 17826: 17820: 17818: 17809: 17803: 17802: 17799: 17798: 17796: 17795: 17790: 17785: 17780: 17775: 17769: 17767: 17763: 17762: 17760: 17759: 17754: 17749: 17744: 17739: 17734: 17729: 17724: 17719: 17713: 17711: 17705: 17704: 17702: 17701: 17696: 17691: 17685: 17683: 17674: 17666: 17665: 17662: 17661: 17659: 17658: 17653: 17648: 17643: 17638: 17632: 17630: 17624: 17623: 17621: 17620: 17615: 17610: 17605: 17600: 17595: 17590: 17585: 17580: 17574: 17572: 17568: 17567: 17565: 17564: 17559: 17554: 17549: 17544: 17539: 17534: 17529: 17528: 17527: 17516: 17514: 17505: 17499: 17498: 17495: 17494: 17492: 17491: 17486: 17481: 17480: 17479: 17474: 17469: 17459: 17458: 17457: 17447: 17441: 17439: 17433: 17432: 17430: 17429: 17424: 17419: 17414: 17409: 17403: 17401: 17397: 17396: 17394: 17393: 17388: 17383: 17378: 17372: 17370: 17361: 17353: 17352: 17342: 17341: 17338: 17337: 17334: 17333: 17330: 17329: 17327: 17326: 17319: 17317: 17313: 17312: 17310: 17309: 17304: 17299: 17294: 17289: 17284: 17279: 17274: 17269: 17263: 17261: 17254: 17253: 17251: 17250: 17245: 17240: 17235: 17230: 17224: 17222: 17215: 17214: 17212: 17211: 17205: 17203: 17197: 17196: 17194: 17193: 17188: 17183: 17181:Akashat ambush 17177: 17175: 17168: 17167: 17165: 17164: 17159: 17154: 17148: 17146: 17136: 17128: 17127: 17125: 17124: 17119: 17114: 17109: 17103: 17101: 17089: 17088: 17086: 17085: 17080: 17075: 17070: 17065: 17060: 17055: 17049: 17047: 17035: 17034: 17032: 17031: 17026: 17021: 17016: 17011: 17006: 17001: 16995: 16993: 16981: 16980: 16978: 16977: 16972: 16967: 16962: 16957: 16952: 16946: 16944: 16932: 16931: 16929: 16928: 16923: 16918: 16913: 16908: 16903: 16898: 16893: 16888: 16883: 16878: 16873: 16868: 16863: 16858: 16853: 16851:Manbij bombing 16848: 16842: 16840: 16820: 16819: 16817: 16816: 16811: 16806: 16801: 16796: 16791: 16786: 16781: 16776: 16771: 16766: 16761: 16756: 16751: 16746: 16741: 16736: 16731: 16726: 16721: 16715: 16713: 16693: 16692: 16690: 16689: 16684: 16683: 16682: 16677: 16672: 16667: 16657: 16652: 16647: 16642: 16637: 16632: 16627: 16622: 16617: 16612: 16607: 16602: 16597: 16592: 16587: 16582: 16577: 16572: 16567: 16565:Aleppo bombing 16562: 16557: 16552: 16547: 16542: 16537: 16532: 16527: 16522: 16517: 16512: 16507: 16502: 16497: 16492: 16487: 16481: 16479: 16459: 16458: 16456: 16455: 16450: 16445: 16440: 16438:Raqqa campaign 16435: 16430: 16425: 16420: 16415: 16410: 16405: 16400: 16395: 16390: 16385: 16380: 16375: 16374: 16373: 16363: 16358: 16353: 16348: 16343: 16338: 16333: 16328: 16323: 16318: 16313: 16308: 16303: 16298: 16293: 16288: 16283: 16278: 16273: 16268: 16262: 16260: 16240: 16239: 16237: 16236: 16231: 16226: 16221: 16216: 16211: 16206: 16201: 16196: 16191: 16186: 16181: 16176: 16171: 16166: 16161: 16156: 16151: 16146: 16141: 16136: 16131: 16126: 16121: 16116: 16111: 16106: 16100: 16098: 16082: 16081: 16079: 16078: 16073: 16068: 16063: 16058: 16053: 16048: 16043: 16038: 16033: 16028: 16023: 16021:Hama Offensive 16018: 16013: 16012: 16011: 16001: 15996: 15995: 15994: 15984: 15979: 15974: 15969: 15964: 15962:Battle of Hosn 15959: 15954: 15949: 15944: 15939: 15934: 15933: 15932: 15927: 15916: 15914: 15898: 15897: 15895: 15894: 15889: 15884: 15879: 15874: 15869: 15864: 15859: 15854: 15849: 15847:Hatla massacre 15844: 15842:Hama offensive 15839: 15834: 15833: 15832: 15822: 15817: 15816: 15815: 15805: 15800: 15799: 15798: 15788: 15783: 15778: 15772: 15770: 15754: 15753: 15751: 15750: 15745: 15740: 15735: 15734: 15733: 15726:Hama offensive 15723: 15721:Aqrab massacre 15718: 15717: 15716: 15706: 15701: 15696: 15691: 15686: 15685: 15684: 15674: 15669: 15668: 15667: 15662: 15652: 15651: 15650: 15640: 15635: 15630: 15625: 15623:Houla massacre 15620: 15615: 15614: 15613: 15603: 15598: 15593: 15588: 15582: 15580: 15560: 15559: 15557: 15556: 15551: 15546: 15541: 15536: 15531: 15530: 15529: 15524: 15514: 15509: 15504: 15499: 15494: 15489: 15484: 15479: 15474: 15469: 15467:Siege of Daraa 15464: 15459: 15453: 15451: 15431: 15430: 15428: 15427: 15422: 15417: 15412: 15407: 15405:Qamishli riots 15402: 15397: 15392: 15387: 15382: 15377: 15371: 15369: 15357: 15356: 15344: 15343: 15340: 15339: 15336: 15335: 15333: 15332: 15327: 15321: 15319: 15315: 15314: 15312: 15311: 15306: 15301: 15296: 15291: 15286: 15281: 15276: 15271: 15266: 15261: 15256: 15250: 15248: 15244: 15243: 15241: 15240: 15235: 15229: 15227: 15226:World reaction 15223: 15222: 15220: 15219: 15214: 15209: 15204: 15199: 15193: 15191: 15187: 15186: 15184: 15183: 15178: 15173: 15168: 15162: 15160: 15156: 15155: 15153: 15152: 15147: 15142: 15137: 15132: 15127: 15122: 15117: 15112: 15107: 15102: 15097: 15092: 15086: 15084: 15083:Main overviews 15076: 15075: 15065: 15064: 15057: 15056: 15049: 15042: 15034: 15028: 15027: 15019: 15011: 15002: 14998:New York Times 14993: 14981: 14973: 14964: 14956: 14937: 14929: 14921: 14909: 14901: 14891: 14888: 14885: 14884: 14858: 14836: 14814: 14800: 14778: 14756: 14730: 14708: 14694: 14680: 14674:Deutsche Welle 14660: 14634: 14620: 14606: 14586: 14559: 14531: 14509: 14479: 14455: 14433: 14411: 14397: 14376: 14355: 14333: 14312: 14280:news.trust.org 14266: 14236: 14214: 14193: 14167: 14149: 14121: 14107: 14085: 14055: 14041: 14015: 13987: 13965: 13951: 13937: 13919: 13893: 13874: 13855: 13829: 13812:Al-Masdar News 13798: 13783: 13756: 13729: 13710: 13691: 13674:Al-Masdar News 13660: 13638: 13616: 13605:. 3 March 2017 13590: 13576: 13558: 13536: 13514: 13487: 13465: 13438: 13419: 13393: 13367: 13353: 13327: 13301: 13275: 13249: 13235: 13209: 13195: 13177: 13150: 13132: 13114: 13093: 13079: 13061: 13043: 13025:al-Masdar News 13010: 12980: 12950: 12920: 12894: 12868: 12850: 12828: 12802: 12776: 12754: 12750:Al-Masdar News 12732: 12710: 12688: 12662: 12636: 12589: 12571:al-Masdar News 12556: 12529: 12502: 12480: 12455: 12428: 12402: 12376: 12347: 12333: 12315: 12289: 12263: 12241: 12215: 12193: 12163: 12141: 12119: 12093: 12067: 12041: 12015: 11989: 11967: 11941: 11919: 11893: 11871: 11838: 11813: 11801: 11775: 11742: 11716: 11694: 11668: 11650: 11624: 11598: 11572: 11540: 11514: 11500: 11483:Al-Masdar News 11469: 11451: 11434: 11412: 11390: 11368: 11342: 11320: 11294: 11277:The Daily Star 11264: 11238: 11212: 11187: 11169: 11151:al-Masdar News 11136: 11122: 11104: 11082: 11056: 11039:Al-Masdar News 11025: 11003: 10985:al-Masdar News 10970: 10953:Al-Masdar News 10939: 10913: 10899: 10881:al-Masdar News 10866: 10845: 10818: 10792: 10778: 10764: 10747: 10729: 10715: 10698:Al-Masdar News 10685: 10667:al-Masdar News 10653: 10634:(in Turkish). 10623: 10605: 10581: 10551: 10521: 10495: 10469: 10441: 10424:al-Masdar News 10411: 10393: 10367: 10341: 10315: 10282: 10255: 10237: 10207: 10190:al-Masdar News 10176: 10150: 10132:whitehouse.gov 10115: 10083: 10064: 10038: 10024: 10010: 9993: 9971: 9945: 9919: 9897: 9879:al-Masdar News 9865: 9851: 9830: 9804: 9778: 9750: 9728: 9699: 9681: 9651: 9637: 9615: 9593: 9563: 9537: 9511: 9485: 9467: 9440: 9413: 9399: 9375: 9355: 9341: 9317: 9299: 9281: 9270:. 1 March 2017 9252: 9240: 9225: 9211: 9184: 9157: 9130: 8826: 8805: 8779: 8765: 8760:Sözcü Gazetesi 8747: 8733: 8699: 8673: 8647: 8621: 8599: 8582:al-Masdar News 8568: 8547: 8518: 8492: 8470: 8456: 8429: 8418: 8407: 8396: 8378: 8352: 8326: 8315: 8289: 8272: 8251: 8219: 8205: 8179: 8165: 8151: 8133: 8097: 8080: 8053: 8036:Al-Masdar News 8022: 8003: 7976: 7958: 7943: 7921: 7894: 7889:Anadolu Agency 7876: 7854: 7837:al-Masdar News 7820: 7803:al-Masdar News 7786: 7772: 7751: 7720: 7702: 7684: 7670: 7652: 7641: 7630: 7619: 7608: 7591: 7573:al-Masdar News 7555: 7540: 7539: 7537: 7534: 7526: Part of 7506: 7504: 7501: 7500: 7499: 7494: 7489: 7484: 7479: 7474: 7469: 7464: 7459: 7454: 7449: 7442: 7439: 7438: 7437: 7436: 7435: 7413: 7412: 7411: 7410: 7351: 7323: 7293: 7290: 7289: 7288: 7262: 7238: 7205: 7202: 7201: 7200: 7155: 7135: 7116:Adel al-Jubeir 7104: 7101:Al-Nusra Front 7081:Vladimir Putin 7066: 7035: 7020: 7009: 6986: 6967: 6951: 6948:migration wave 6928: 6907: 6904: 6903: 6902: 6849: 6846: 6843: 6842: 6808: 6806: 6799: 6793: 6790: 6764:Joseph Dunford 6704: 6701: 6663:New York Times 6589:Main article: 6586: 6583: 6522:Main article: 6519: 6516: 6434: 6431: 6368:Kilis Province 6303:Kilis Province 6294: 6291: 6195: 6192: 6087:Al-Masdar News 6085:On 26 August, 6082: 6079: 6028:Raqqa campaign 5998: 5995: 5940: 5937: 5929: 5926: 5907:Syrian Turkmen 5833: 5830: 5746:Kurd Mountains 5708:Main article: 5705: 5702: 5686:Syrian Kurdish 5627: 5626: 5623: 5622: 5620: 5619: 5614: 5609: 5604: 5599: 5594: 5593: 5592: 5582: 5580:Lebanon's role 5577: 5576: 5575: 5565: 5560: 5559: 5558: 5553: 5548: 5543: 5538: 5522: 5521: 5516: 5515: 5514: 5509: 5504: 5499: 5494: 5489: 5484: 5474: 5463: 5462: 5457: 5456: 5455: 5450: 5440: 5431: 5428: 5427: 5416: 5415: 5408: 5401: 5393: 5386: 5385: 5383: 5382: 5374: 5373: 5366: 5365: 5364: 5363: 5358: 5353: 5348: 5336: 5335: 5334: 5333: 5328: 5323: 5313: 5312: 5311: 5310: 5305: 5300: 5295: 5283: 5282: 5281: 5280: 5275: 5263: 5262: 5255: 5254: 5249: 5248: 5247: 5242: 5237: 5225: 5224: 5223: 5222: 5217: 5212: 5207: 5196: 5193: 5192: 5181: 5180: 5173: 5166: 5158: 5151: 5150: 5148: 5147: 5142: 5137: 5125: 5120: 5115: 5110: 5105: 5100: 5093: 5088: 5083: 5078: 5073: 5068: 5063: 5058: 5053: 5048: 5043: 5038: 5032: 5029: 5028: 5021: 5020: 5013: 5006: 4998: 4991: 4990: 4988: 4987: 4982: 4977: 4976: 4975: 4968: 4956: 4951: 4946: 4941: 4936: 4933:2nd Ras al-Ayn 4924: 4919: 4914: 4909: 4904: 4896: 4893: 4892: 4866: 4865: 4858: 4851: 4843: 4836: 4835: 4833: 4832: 4831: 4830: 4828:U.S. airstrike 4822:Baghuz Fawqani 4818: 4816:Manbij bombing 4813: 4806: 4801: 4796: 4791: 4790: 4789: 4778: 4775: 4774: 4761: 4760: 4753: 4746: 4738: 4731: 4730: 4728: 4727: 4722: 4720:3rd As-Suwayda 4717: 4715:2nd As-Suwayda 4712: 4705: 4703:1st As-Suwayda 4700: 4698:House of Cards 4695: 4690: 4683: 4676: 4669: 4662: 4657: 4652: 4640: 4635: 4630: 4629: 4628: 4625:SDF insurgency 4621: 4609: 4604: 4603: 4602: 4590: 4585: 4580: 4575: 4568: 4560: 4557: 4556: 4540: 4539: 4532: 4525: 4517: 4510: 4509: 4507: 4506: 4501: 4500: 4499: 4494: 4489: 4484: 4472: 4465: 4458: 4453: 4446: 4441: 4436: 4431: 4426: 4424:Southern Raqqa 4421: 4416: 4409: 4404: 4399: 4394: 4389: 4384: 4379: 4372: 4367: 4360: 4353: 4351:al-Jina mosque 4348: 4342: 4339: 4338: 4327: 4326: 4319: 4312: 4304: 4297: 4296: 4294: 4293: 4288: 4283: 4278: 4273: 4268: 4263: 4258: 4253: 4248: 4243: 4238: 4231: 4224: 4219: 4214: 4209: 4204: 4199: 4194: 4189: 4184: 4179: 4174: 4169: 4162: 4161: 4160: 4155: 4150: 4138: 4133: 4128: 4123: 4118: 4113: 4108: 4107: 4106: 4101: 4096: 4084: 4079: 4074: 4073: 4072: 4060: 4055: 4053:Northern Raqqa 4050: 4045: 4040: 4035: 4030: 4025: 4020: 4015: 4010: 4004: 4001: 4000: 3980: 3979: 3972: 3965: 3957: 3950: 3949: 3947: 3946: 3941: 3936: 3931: 3926: 3921: 3916: 3911: 3906: 3901: 3896: 3889: 3884: 3879: 3874: 3869: 3864: 3859: 3854: 3849: 3842: 3840:Homs offensive 3837: 3832: 3825: 3824: 3823: 3809: 3804: 3799: 3791: 3788: 3787: 3775: 3774: 3767: 3760: 3752: 3745: 3744: 3742: 3741: 3736: 3731: 3726: 3721: 3714: 3709: 3704: 3699: 3694: 3689: 3684: 3679: 3674: 3669: 3662: 3657: 3652: 3645: 3640: 3633: 3628: 3623: 3618: 3617: 3616: 3614:2nd Idlib city 3604: 3599: 3594: 3589: 3584: 3582:Southern Syria 3579: 3574: 3569: 3564: 3559: 3554: 3549: 3544: 3539: 3534: 3529: 3524: 3516: 3513: 3512: 3492: 3491: 3484: 3477: 3469: 3462: 3461: 3459: 3458: 3451: 3446: 3441: 3436: 3435: 3434: 3422: 3417: 3410: 3409: 3408: 3398: 3393: 3388: 3386:4th Idlib Gov. 3383: 3378: 3373: 3368: 3363: 3358: 3353: 3352: 3351: 3344: 3339: 3326: 3323: 3322: 3310: 3309: 3302: 3295: 3287: 3280: 3279: 3277: 3276: 3271: 3264: 3259: 3254: 3249: 3244: 3239: 3234: 3231:Eastern Ghouta 3227: 3226: 3225: 3213: 3212: 3211: 3204: 3199: 3187: 3182: 3170: 3163: 3158: 3153: 3152: 3151: 3141: 3136: 3129: 3128: 3127: 3122: 3112: 3107: 3102: 3092: 3087: 3086: 3085: 3080: 3079: 3078: 3073: 3068: 3045: 3044: 3043: 3038: 3031: 3026: 3021: 3016: 3004: 3003: 3002: 2990: 2987:3rd Idlib Gov. 2983: 2978: 2973: 2968: 2961: 2956: 2950: 2947: 2946: 2941:Rebel advances 2932: 2931: 2924: 2917: 2909: 2902: 2901: 2899: 2898: 2897: 2896: 2889:2nd Idlib Gov. 2886: 2881: 2876: 2875: 2874: 2862: 2861: 2860: 2848: 2847: 2846: 2841: 2831: 2824: 2819: 2814: 2809: 2808: 2807: 2802: 2800:1st Idlib City 2797: 2792: 2784:1st Idlib Gov. 2780: 2779: 2778: 2776:Homs offensive 2770:Homs (2011–14) 2765: 2762: 2761: 2749: 2748: 2741: 2734: 2726: 2719: 2718: 2716: 2715: 2710: 2705: 2700: 2695: 2690: 2685: 2680: 2675: 2669: 2666: 2665: 2655: 2654: 2647: 2640: 2632: 2625: 2624: 2622: 2621: 2614: 2607: 2606: 2605: 2591: 2584: 2575: 2574: 2573: 2572: 2567: 2562: 2557: 2552: 2547: 2541: 2536: 2531: 2526: 2521: 2516: 2511: 2506: 2501: 2496: 2491: 2486: 2481: 2476: 2471: 2466: 2461: 2456: 2451: 2446: 2441: 2436: 2431: 2423: 2422: 2416: 2413: 2412: 2403: 2402: 2395: 2388: 2380: 2371: 2370: 2368: 2367: 2362: 2357: 2352: 2347: 2342: 2341: 2340: 2330: 2328:Lebanon's role 2325: 2324: 2323: 2313: 2308: 2307: 2306: 2301: 2296: 2291: 2286: 2270: 2269: 2264: 2263: 2262: 2257: 2252: 2247: 2242: 2237: 2232: 2222: 2211: 2210: 2205: 2204: 2203: 2198: 2188: 2179: 2176: 2175: 2164: 2163: 2156: 2149: 2141: 2132: 2131: 2129: 2128: 2123: 2122: 2121: 2109: 2102: 2097: 2092: 2076: 2075: 2068: 2067: 2062: 2057: 2052: 2047: 2031: 2030: 2025: 2018: 2017: 2012: 2005: 1989: 1988: 1974: 1969: 1953: 1952: 1945: 1944: 1939: 1929: 1927:Western al-Bab 1924: 1919: 1914: 1898: 1893: 1888: 1883: 1878: 1873: 1871:Shah Euphrates 1868: 1863: 1853: 1848: 1845: 1844: 1833: 1832: 1825: 1818: 1810: 1801: 1800: 1798: 1797: 1795:Assassinations 1791: 1790: 1785: 1784: 1779: 1774: 1768: 1767: 1762: 1761: 1756: 1751: 1746: 1741: 1736: 1731: 1726: 1721: 1716: 1711: 1705: 1704: 1697: 1696: 1691: 1686: 1681: 1676: 1671: 1670: 1669: 1659: 1654: 1649: 1644: 1639: 1634: 1629: 1624: 1619: 1614: 1609: 1604: 1599: 1594: 1589: 1584: 1579: 1574: 1569: 1564: 1559: 1554: 1549: 1544: 1539: 1534: 1529: 1528: 1527: 1522: 1517: 1507: 1502: 1497: 1496: 1495: 1490: 1480: 1475: 1474: 1473: 1463: 1458: 1452: 1451: 1445: 1444: 1439: 1434: 1432:Hakkâri (2012) 1429: 1424: 1422:Hakkâri (2011) 1419: 1414: 1409: 1404: 1399: 1394: 1389: 1384: 1379: 1374: 1369: 1367:Hakkâri (2007) 1363: 1362: 1358: 1357: 1356: 1355: 1345: 1340: 1335: 1330: 1325: 1320: 1315: 1310: 1305: 1300: 1295: 1290: 1285: 1280: 1275: 1270: 1265: 1260: 1255: 1250: 1245: 1240: 1235: 1230: 1224: 1223: 1215: 1212: 1211: 1200: 1199: 1192: 1185: 1177: 1168: 1167: 1165: 1164: 1159: 1157:Western al-Bab 1154: 1149: 1143: 1142: 1134: 1133: 1128: 1123: 1118: 1113: 1108: 1103: 1098: 1093: 1088: 1083: 1078: 1072: 1071: 1067: 1066: 1061: 1056: 1051: 1046: 1041: 1035: 1034: 1030: 1027: 1026: 1015: 1014: 1007: 1000: 992: 984: 983: 975: 974: 936: 922: 901: 900: 896: 895: 892: 889: 879: 878: 877: 876: 871: 864: 857: 851: 839:Unit Strengths 837: 836: 835: 822: 821: 817: 816: 808: 807: 806:Units involved 803: 802: 778:Muhammad Ahmed 768: 766: 765: 704: 703: 702: 700: 698: 697: 642: 641: 640: 638: 637: 544:Mustafa Sejari 475: 474: 473: 402: 401: 397: 396: 320: 305: 303:United Kingdom 236: 235: 231: 230: 227: 226: 225: 218: 211: 204: 200:area from the 194: 188: 184: 178: 177: 176: 175: 172: 156: 152: 151: 136: 132: 131: 122: 120: 116: 115: 110: 102: 101: 90: 84: 78: 72: 63: 62: 39: 38: 32: 31: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 18667: 18656: 18653: 18651: 18648: 18646: 18643: 18641: 18638: 18636: 18633: 18631: 18628: 18626: 18623: 18621: 18618: 18616: 18613: 18611: 18608: 18606: 18603: 18602: 18600: 18593: 18590: 18558: 18553: 18548: 18547: 18544: 18531: 18523: 18522: 18519: 18505: 18502: 18500: 18497: 18495: 18492: 18490: 18487: 18485: 18482: 18480: 18477: 18475: 18472: 18470: 18467: 18466: 18464: 18460: 18454: 18451: 18450: 18448: 18444: 18438: 18435: 18433: 18430: 18428: 18425: 18423: 18420: 18418: 18415: 18413: 18410: 18408: 18405: 18403: 18400: 18398: 18395: 18393: 18390: 18388: 18385: 18383: 18380: 18376: 18373: 18372: 18371: 18368: 18366: 18363: 18361: 18358: 18357: 18355: 18353: 18352:Peace process 18349: 18343: 18340: 18338: 18335: 18333: 18330: 18328: 18325: 18323: 18320: 18318: 18315: 18313: 18310: 18308: 18305: 18303: 18300: 18298: 18295: 18293: 18290: 18288: 18285: 18283: 18280: 18278: 18275: 18273: 18270: 18269: 18267: 18263: 18257: 18254: 18252: 18249: 18247: 18244: 18242: 18239: 18237: 18234: 18232: 18229: 18227: 18224: 18222: 18219: 18217: 18214: 18212: 18209: 18208: 18206: 18202: 18198: 18191: 18187: 18177: 18174: 18172: 18169: 18167: 18164: 18162: 18159: 18157: 18156:Yaser Tabbara 18154: 18152: 18149: 18147: 18144: 18142: 18139: 18137: 18134: 18132: 18129: 18127: 18124: 18122: 18121:Dawoud Rajiha 18119: 18117: 18114: 18112: 18109: 18107: 18104: 18102: 18099: 18097: 18094: 18092: 18089: 18087: 18084: 18082: 18079: 18077: 18076:Ghassan Hitto 18074: 18072: 18069: 18067: 18064: 18062: 18059: 18057: 18054: 18052: 18049: 18047: 18046:Suheir Atassi 18044: 18042: 18039: 18037: 18034: 18032: 18029: 18027: 18026:Fida al-Sayed 18024: 18022: 18019: 18017: 18014: 18012: 18009: 18007: 18004: 18002: 17999: 17997: 17994: 17992: 17989: 17987: 17984: 17982: 17981:Riad al-Asaad 17979: 17975: 17972: 17970: 17969:Rami Makhlouf 17967: 17965: 17962: 17960: 17957: 17955: 17952: 17951: 17950: 17947: 17945: 17942: 17940: 17937: 17935: 17932: 17931: 17928: 17921: 17917: 17899: 17896: 17894: 17891: 17889: 17886: 17884: 17881: 17879: 17876: 17874: 17871: 17869: 17866: 17865: 17863: 17860: 17856: 17850: 17847: 17845: 17842: 17840: 17837: 17835: 17832: 17830: 17827: 17825: 17822: 17821: 17819: 17817: 17816:Islamic State 17813: 17810: 17808: 17804: 17794: 17791: 17789: 17786: 17784: 17781: 17779: 17776: 17774: 17771: 17770: 17768: 17764: 17758: 17755: 17753: 17750: 17748: 17745: 17743: 17740: 17738: 17735: 17733: 17730: 17728: 17725: 17723: 17720: 17718: 17715: 17714: 17712: 17710: 17706: 17700: 17697: 17695: 17692: 17690: 17687: 17686: 17684: 17682: 17678: 17675: 17673: 17667: 17657: 17654: 17652: 17649: 17647: 17644: 17642: 17639: 17637: 17634: 17633: 17631: 17629: 17625: 17619: 17616: 17614: 17611: 17609: 17606: 17604: 17601: 17599: 17596: 17594: 17593:Army of Glory 17591: 17589: 17586: 17584: 17581: 17579: 17576: 17575: 17573: 17569: 17563: 17560: 17558: 17555: 17553: 17550: 17548: 17545: 17543: 17540: 17538: 17535: 17533: 17530: 17526: 17523: 17522: 17521: 17518: 17517: 17515: 17513: 17509: 17506: 17504: 17500: 17490: 17487: 17485: 17482: 17478: 17475: 17473: 17470: 17468: 17465: 17464: 17463: 17460: 17456: 17453: 17452: 17451: 17448: 17446: 17443: 17442: 17440: 17438: 17434: 17428: 17425: 17423: 17420: 17418: 17415: 17413: 17410: 17408: 17405: 17404: 17402: 17398: 17392: 17389: 17387: 17384: 17382: 17379: 17377: 17374: 17373: 17371: 17369: 17365: 17362: 17358: 17354: 17347: 17343: 17324: 17321: 17320: 17318: 17314: 17308: 17305: 17303: 17300: 17298: 17295: 17293: 17290: 17288: 17285: 17283: 17280: 17278: 17275: 17273: 17270: 17268: 17265: 17264: 17262: 17259: 17255: 17249: 17246: 17244: 17241: 17239: 17236: 17234: 17231: 17229: 17226: 17225: 17223: 17220: 17216: 17210: 17207: 17206: 17204: 17202: 17198: 17192: 17189: 17187: 17184: 17182: 17179: 17178: 17176: 17173: 17169: 17163: 17160: 17158: 17155: 17153: 17150: 17149: 17147: 17144: 17140: 17137: 17135: 17134: 17129: 17123: 17120: 17118: 17115: 17113: 17110: 17108: 17105: 17104: 17102: 17100: 17095: 17090: 17084: 17081: 17079: 17076: 17074: 17071: 17069: 17066: 17064: 17061: 17059: 17056: 17054: 17051: 17050: 17048: 17046: 17041: 17036: 17030: 17027: 17025: 17024:Daraa clashes 17022: 17020: 17017: 17015: 17012: 17010: 17007: 17005: 17002: 17000: 16997: 16996: 16994: 16992: 16987: 16982: 16976: 16973: 16971: 16968: 16966: 16963: 16961: 16958: 16956: 16955:Afrin bombing 16953: 16951: 16948: 16947: 16945: 16943: 16938: 16933: 16927: 16926:US airstrikes 16924: 16922: 16919: 16917: 16914: 16912: 16909: 16907: 16904: 16902: 16899: 16897: 16894: 16892: 16889: 16887: 16884: 16882: 16881:June bombings 16879: 16877: 16874: 16872: 16869: 16867: 16864: 16862: 16859: 16857: 16854: 16852: 16849: 16847: 16844: 16843: 16841: 16839: 16835: 16831: 16826: 16821: 16815: 16812: 16810: 16807: 16805: 16802: 16800: 16797: 16795: 16792: 16790: 16787: 16785: 16782: 16780: 16777: 16775: 16772: 16770: 16767: 16765: 16762: 16760: 16757: 16755: 16752: 16750: 16747: 16745: 16742: 16740: 16737: 16735: 16732: 16730: 16727: 16725: 16722: 16720: 16717: 16716: 16714: 16712: 16708: 16704: 16699: 16694: 16688: 16685: 16681: 16678: 16676: 16673: 16671: 16668: 16666: 16663: 16662: 16661: 16658: 16656: 16653: 16651: 16648: 16646: 16643: 16641: 16638: 16636: 16633: 16631: 16628: 16626: 16623: 16621: 16618: 16616: 16613: 16611: 16608: 16606: 16603: 16601: 16598: 16596: 16593: 16591: 16588: 16586: 16583: 16581: 16578: 16576: 16573: 16571: 16568: 16566: 16563: 16561: 16558: 16556: 16553: 16551: 16548: 16546: 16543: 16541: 16538: 16536: 16533: 16531: 16528: 16526: 16523: 16521: 16518: 16516: 16513: 16511: 16508: 16506: 16503: 16501: 16498: 16496: 16493: 16491: 16488: 16486: 16483: 16482: 16480: 16478: 16474: 16470: 16465: 16460: 16454: 16451: 16449: 16446: 16444: 16441: 16439: 16436: 16434: 16431: 16429: 16426: 16424: 16421: 16419: 16416: 16414: 16411: 16409: 16406: 16404: 16401: 16399: 16396: 16394: 16391: 16389: 16386: 16384: 16381: 16379: 16376: 16372: 16369: 16368: 16367: 16364: 16362: 16359: 16357: 16354: 16352: 16349: 16347: 16344: 16342: 16339: 16337: 16334: 16332: 16329: 16327: 16324: 16322: 16319: 16317: 16314: 16312: 16309: 16307: 16304: 16302: 16299: 16297: 16294: 16292: 16289: 16287: 16284: 16282: 16279: 16277: 16274: 16272: 16269: 16267: 16264: 16263: 16261: 16259: 16255: 16251: 16246: 16241: 16235: 16232: 16230: 16227: 16225: 16222: 16220: 16217: 16215: 16212: 16210: 16207: 16205: 16202: 16200: 16197: 16195: 16192: 16190: 16187: 16185: 16182: 16180: 16177: 16175: 16172: 16170: 16167: 16165: 16162: 16160: 16157: 16155: 16152: 16150: 16147: 16145: 16142: 16140: 16137: 16135: 16132: 16130: 16127: 16125: 16122: 16120: 16117: 16115: 16112: 16110: 16107: 16105: 16102: 16101: 16099: 16097: 16093: 16088: 16083: 16077: 16074: 16072: 16069: 16067: 16064: 16062: 16059: 16057: 16054: 16052: 16049: 16047: 16044: 16042: 16039: 16037: 16034: 16032: 16029: 16027: 16024: 16022: 16019: 16017: 16014: 16010: 16007: 16006: 16005: 16002: 16000: 15997: 15993: 15990: 15989: 15988: 15985: 15983: 15980: 15978: 15975: 15973: 15970: 15968: 15965: 15963: 15960: 15958: 15955: 15953: 15950: 15948: 15947:Maan massacre 15945: 15943: 15940: 15938: 15935: 15931: 15928: 15926: 15923: 15922: 15921: 15918: 15917: 15915: 15913: 15909: 15904: 15899: 15893: 15890: 15888: 15885: 15883: 15880: 15878: 15875: 15873: 15870: 15868: 15865: 15863: 15862:Adra massacre 15860: 15858: 15855: 15853: 15850: 15848: 15845: 15843: 15840: 15838: 15835: 15831: 15828: 15827: 15826: 15823: 15821: 15818: 15814: 15811: 15810: 15809: 15806: 15804: 15801: 15797: 15794: 15793: 15792: 15789: 15787: 15784: 15782: 15779: 15777: 15774: 15773: 15771: 15769: 15765: 15760: 15755: 15749: 15746: 15744: 15741: 15739: 15736: 15732: 15729: 15728: 15727: 15724: 15722: 15719: 15715: 15712: 15711: 15710: 15707: 15705: 15702: 15700: 15697: 15695: 15692: 15690: 15687: 15683: 15680: 15679: 15678: 15675: 15673: 15670: 15666: 15663: 15661: 15658: 15657: 15656: 15653: 15649: 15646: 15645: 15644: 15641: 15639: 15636: 15634: 15631: 15629: 15626: 15624: 15621: 15619: 15616: 15612: 15609: 15608: 15607: 15604: 15602: 15599: 15597: 15594: 15592: 15589: 15587: 15584: 15583: 15581: 15579: 15575: 15571: 15566: 15561: 15555: 15552: 15550: 15547: 15545: 15542: 15540: 15537: 15535: 15532: 15528: 15525: 15523: 15520: 15519: 15518: 15515: 15513: 15510: 15508: 15505: 15503: 15500: 15498: 15497:Siege of Homs 15495: 15493: 15492:Siege of Hama 15490: 15488: 15485: 15483: 15480: 15478: 15475: 15473: 15470: 15468: 15465: 15463: 15460: 15458: 15455: 15454: 15452: 15450: 15446: 15442: 15437: 15432: 15426: 15423: 15421: 15418: 15416: 15413: 15411: 15408: 15406: 15403: 15401: 15398: 15396: 15393: 15391: 15388: 15386: 15383: 15381: 15378: 15376: 15373: 15372: 15370: 15368: 15367: 15362: 15358: 15354: 15349: 15345: 15331: 15328: 15326: 15323: 15322: 15320: 15316: 15310: 15307: 15305: 15302: 15300: 15297: 15295: 15292: 15290: 15287: 15285: 15282: 15280: 15277: 15275: 15272: 15270: 15267: 15265: 15262: 15260: 15257: 15255: 15252: 15251: 15249: 15245: 15239: 15236: 15234: 15231: 15230: 15228: 15224: 15218: 15215: 15213: 15210: 15208: 15205: 15203: 15200: 15198: 15195: 15194: 15192: 15188: 15182: 15179: 15177: 15174: 15172: 15169: 15167: 15164: 15163: 15161: 15157: 15151: 15148: 15146: 15143: 15141: 15138: 15136: 15133: 15131: 15128: 15126: 15125:Belligerents 15123: 15121: 15118: 15116: 15113: 15111: 15108: 15106: 15103: 15101: 15098: 15096: 15093: 15091: 15088: 15087: 15085: 15081: 15077: 15070: 15066: 15062: 15055: 15050: 15048: 15043: 15041: 15036: 15035: 15032: 15026: 15024: 15020: 15018: 15016: 15012: 15010: 15008: 15003: 15001: 14999: 14994: 14992: 14990: 14986: 14982: 14980: 14978: 14977:Kadri Gursel: 14974: 14972: 14970: 14965: 14963: 14961: 14957: 14955: 14951: 14948: 14946: 14942: 14941:Meredith Tax: 14938: 14936: 14934: 14930: 14928: 14926: 14925:Kadri Gursel: 14922: 14920: 14918: 14914: 14910: 14908: 14906: 14905:Kadri Gursel: 14902: 14900: 14898: 14894: 14893: 14872: 14868: 14862: 14846: 14840: 14824: 14818: 14810: 14804: 14788: 14782: 14774: 14770: 14766: 14760: 14744: 14740: 14734: 14718: 14712: 14704: 14698: 14690: 14684: 14676: 14675: 14670: 14664: 14648: 14644: 14638: 14630: 14624: 14616: 14610: 14602: 14601: 14596: 14590: 14574: 14570: 14563: 14547: 14546: 14541: 14535: 14519: 14513: 14497: 14493: 14489: 14483: 14476: 14475: 14471: 14467: 14464: 14459: 14451: 14447: 14443: 14437: 14421: 14415: 14407: 14401: 14386: 14380: 14365: 14359: 14343: 14337: 14322: 14316: 14308: 14296: 14281: 14277: 14270: 14254: 14250: 14246: 14240: 14232: 14228: 14224: 14218: 14203: 14197: 14181: 14177: 14171: 14163: 14159: 14153: 14137: 14136: 14131: 14125: 14117: 14111: 14095: 14089: 14073: 14069: 14065: 14059: 14051: 14045: 14030: 14026: 14019: 14003: 14002: 13997: 13991: 13975: 13969: 13961: 13955: 13948:. Al Jazeera. 13947: 13941: 13933: 13929: 13923: 13907: 13903: 13897: 13889: 13885: 13878: 13870: 13869:Bloomberg.com 13866: 13859: 13843: 13839: 13833: 13817: 13813: 13809: 13802: 13794: 13787: 13771: 13767: 13760: 13744: 13740: 13733: 13725: 13721: 13714: 13706: 13702: 13695: 13679: 13675: 13671: 13664: 13648: 13642: 13626: 13620: 13604: 13600: 13594: 13586: 13580: 13572: 13571:Bloomberg.com 13568: 13562: 13546: 13540: 13524: 13518: 13502: 13498: 13491: 13475: 13469: 13453: 13449: 13442: 13434: 13430: 13423: 13407: 13403: 13397: 13381: 13377: 13371: 13363: 13357: 13341: 13337: 13331: 13316: 13312: 13305: 13290: 13286: 13279: 13263: 13259: 13253: 13245: 13239: 13223: 13219: 13213: 13205: 13199: 13191: 13187: 13181: 13165: 13161: 13154: 13146: 13142: 13136: 13128: 13124: 13118: 13110: 13106: 13100: 13098: 13089: 13083: 13075: 13071: 13065: 13057: 13053: 13047: 13031: 13027: 13026: 13021: 13014: 12998: 12994: 12991:(in Arabic). 12990: 12984: 12968: 12964: 12960: 12954: 12938: 12934: 12930: 12924: 12908: 12904: 12898: 12882: 12878: 12872: 12864: 12860: 12854: 12838: 12832: 12816: 12812: 12806: 12790: 12786: 12780: 12764: 12758: 12751: 12748: 12744: 12741: 12736: 12720: 12714: 12698: 12692: 12676: 12672: 12666: 12650: 12646: 12640: 12632: 12620: 12604: 12600: 12593: 12577: 12573: 12572: 12567: 12560: 12544: 12540: 12533: 12517: 12513: 12506: 12490: 12484: 12469: 12465: 12459: 12443: 12439: 12432: 12416: 12412: 12406: 12390: 12386: 12380: 12364: 12360: 12354: 12352: 12343: 12337: 12329: 12325: 12319: 12303: 12299: 12293: 12277: 12273: 12267: 12251: 12245: 12229: 12225: 12219: 12203: 12197: 12181: 12177: 12173: 12167: 12151: 12145: 12129: 12123: 12107: 12103: 12097: 12081: 12077: 12071: 12055: 12051: 12045: 12029: 12025: 12019: 12003: 11999: 11993: 11977: 11971: 11955: 11951: 11945: 11929: 11923: 11907: 11903: 11897: 11881: 11875: 11859: 11855: 11854: 11849: 11842: 11827: 11823: 11817: 11810: 11805: 11789: 11785: 11779: 11763: 11759: 11754: 11746: 11730: 11726: 11720: 11704: 11698: 11682: 11678: 11672: 11664: 11660: 11654: 11638: 11634: 11628: 11612: 11608: 11602: 11586: 11582: 11576: 11560: 11556: 11555:The Telegraph 11551: 11544: 11528: 11524: 11518: 11510: 11504: 11488: 11484: 11480: 11473: 11465: 11461: 11455: 11447: 11441: 11439: 11422: 11416: 11400: 11394: 11378: 11372: 11356: 11352: 11346: 11330: 11324: 11308: 11304: 11298: 11282: 11278: 11274: 11268: 11252: 11248: 11242: 11226: 11222: 11216: 11200: 11194: 11192: 11183: 11179: 11173: 11157: 11153: 11152: 11147: 11140: 11132: 11126: 11118: 11114: 11108: 11092: 11086: 11070: 11066: 11060: 11044: 11040: 11036: 11029: 11013: 11007: 10991: 10987: 10986: 10981: 10974: 10958: 10954: 10950: 10943: 10927: 10923: 10917: 10909: 10903: 10887: 10883: 10882: 10877: 10870: 10862: 10858: 10852: 10850: 10833: 10829: 10822: 10807: 10803: 10796: 10788: 10782: 10774: 10768: 10760: 10754: 10752: 10743: 10739: 10733: 10726:. Al Jazeera. 10725: 10719: 10703: 10699: 10695: 10689: 10673: 10669: 10668: 10663: 10657: 10641: 10637: 10633: 10627: 10619: 10615: 10609: 10601: 10597: 10596:The Telegraph 10592: 10585: 10569: 10565: 10561: 10555: 10539: 10535: 10531: 10525: 10509: 10505: 10499: 10483: 10482:The Daily Dot 10479: 10473: 10457: 10456: 10455:Turkey Blocks 10451: 10445: 10429: 10425: 10421: 10415: 10407: 10403: 10397: 10381: 10377: 10371: 10355: 10351: 10345: 10330: 10326: 10319: 10303: 10299: 10294: 10286: 10270: 10266: 10259: 10251: 10247: 10241: 10225: 10221: 10217: 10211: 10195: 10191: 10187: 10180: 10164: 10160: 10154: 10146: 10134: 10133: 10128: 10122: 10120: 10103: 10099: 10094: 10087: 10079: 10075: 10068: 10052: 10048: 10042: 10034: 10028: 10020: 10014: 10006: 10000: 9998: 9989: 9985: 9981: 9975: 9959: 9955: 9949: 9933: 9929: 9923: 9907: 9901: 9885: 9881: 9880: 9875: 9869: 9861: 9855: 9847: 9841: 9839: 9837: 9835: 9818: 9814: 9808: 9792: 9788: 9782: 9766: 9765: 9760: 9754: 9738: 9732: 9716: 9712: 9706: 9704: 9695: 9691: 9685: 9669: 9665: 9661: 9655: 9647: 9641: 9633: 9629: 9625: 9619: 9603: 9597: 9581: 9577: 9573: 9567: 9551: 9547: 9541: 9526: 9522: 9515: 9500: 9496: 9489: 9481: 9477: 9471: 9463: 9459: 9453: 9451: 9449: 9447: 9445: 9428: 9422: 9420: 9418: 9409: 9403: 9395: 9391: 9390:The Telegraph 9386: 9379: 9371: 9370: 9365: 9359: 9352:. Al Jazeera. 9351: 9345: 9337: 9333: 9328: 9321: 9313: 9309: 9303: 9295: 9291: 9285: 9269: 9265: 9259: 9257: 9249: 9244: 9236: 9229: 9221: 9215: 9199: 9195: 9188: 9172: 9168: 9161: 9145: 9141: 9134: 9127: 9123: 9120: 9117: 9113: 9110: 9107: 9103: 9100: 9097: 9093: 9090: 9087: 9083: 9080: 9077: 9073: 9070: 9067: 9063: 9060: 9057: 9053: 9050: 9047: 9043: 9040: 9037: 9033: 9030: 9027: 9023: 9020: 9017: 9014: 9010: 9007: 9004: 9000: 8997: 8994: 8990: 8987: 8984: 8980: 8977: 8974: 8970: 8967: 8964: 8960: 8957: 8954: 8950: 8947: 8944: 8940: 8937: 8934: 8931: 8927: 8924: 8921: 8917: 8914: 8911: 8907: 8904: 8901: 8897: 8894: 8891: 8887: 8884: 8881: 8877: 8874: 8871: 8867: 8864: 8861: 8857: 8854: 8851: 8847: 8844: 8841: 8838: 8835: 8830: 8822: 8818: 8812: 8810: 8793: 8789: 8783: 8775: 8769: 8761: 8757: 8751: 8743: 8737: 8721: 8717: 8716: 8710: 8703: 8687: 8683: 8677: 8662: 8658: 8651: 8635: 8631: 8625: 8610:. 26 May 2017 8609: 8603: 8587: 8583: 8579: 8572: 8564: 8560: 8554: 8552: 8535: 8531: 8525: 8523: 8506: 8502: 8496: 8480: 8474: 8466: 8460: 8452: 8448: 8444: 8438: 8436: 8434: 8426: 8422: 8415: 8411: 8404: 8400: 8392: 8388: 8382: 8366: 8362: 8356: 8340: 8336: 8330: 8323: 8319: 8303: 8299: 8293: 8285: 8279: 8277: 8268: 8264: 8258: 8256: 8239: 8235: 8228: 8226: 8224: 8216: 8212: 8210: 8193: 8189: 8183: 8175: 8169: 8161: 8155: 8147: 8143: 8137: 8129: 8123: 8115: 8111: 8104: 8102: 8094: 8093: 8089: 8084: 8068: 8064: 8057: 8041: 8037: 8033: 8026: 8018: 8014: 8007: 7991: 7987: 7980: 7972: 7968: 7962: 7955: 7950: 7948: 7931: 7925: 7909: 7905: 7898: 7890: 7886: 7880: 7864: 7858: 7842: 7838: 7834: 7827: 7825: 7808: 7804: 7800: 7793: 7791: 7782: 7776: 7768: 7764: 7758: 7756: 7739: 7735: 7729: 7727: 7725: 7716: 7712: 7706: 7698: 7694: 7688: 7680: 7674: 7666: 7662: 7656: 7649: 7645: 7638: 7634: 7627: 7623: 7616: 7612: 7604: 7598: 7596: 7579: 7575: 7574: 7569: 7562: 7560: 7551: 7545: 7541: 7532: 7529: 7525: 7520: 7515: 7510: 7498: 7495: 7493: 7490: 7488: 7485: 7483: 7480: 7478: 7475: 7473: 7470: 7468: 7465: 7463: 7460: 7458: 7455: 7453: 7450: 7448: 7445: 7444: 7432: 7428: 7422: 7417: 7416: 7415: 7414: 7407: 7403: 7399: 7395: 7391: 7387: 7383: 7373: 7372: 7370: 7366: 7362: 7357: 7352: 7348: 7344: 7343:Shahba region 7340: 7336: 7335:Hediya Yousef 7324: 7321: 7316: 7312: 7308: 7296: 7295: 7286: 7283: 7279: 7275: 7263: 7259: 7255: 7251: 7239: 7236: 7232: 7228: 7224: 7220: 7208: 7207: 7197: 7193: 7189: 7185: 7180: 7176: 7172: 7168: 7156: 7153: 7149: 7136: 7133: 7129: 7125: 7121: 7117: 7105: 7102: 7097: 7093: 7089: 7086: 7082: 7079: 7067: 7064: 7060: 7056: 7052: 7048: 7047:Bert Koenders 7036: 7033: 7021: 7010: 7007: 7003: 6999: 6987: 6984: 6980: 6968: 6964: 6952: 6949: 6945: 6941: 6940:Boyko Borisov 6929: 6926: 6925:terror groups 6922: 6910: 6909: 6900: 6896: 6892: 6888: 6884: 6880: 6876: 6872: 6868: 6864: 6852: 6851: 6839: 6836:February 2020 6829: 6825: 6821: 6815: 6814: 6809:This section 6807: 6798: 6797: 6789: 6785: 6783: 6779: 6776: 6772: 6769: 6765: 6762: 6758: 6752: 6750: 6745: 6741: 6736: 6732: 6728: 6720: 6715: 6710: 6700: 6698: 6694: 6689: 6684: 6680: 6676: 6673: 6668: 6665: 6664: 6656: 6652: 6649: 6645: 6641: 6638: 6633: 6631: 6627: 6624:(CHP) leader 6623: 6618: 6614: 6609: 6602: 6597: 6592: 6582: 6579: 6578: 6572: 6570: 6566: 6562: 6557: 6554: 6550: 6543: 6539: 6535: 6530: 6525: 6515: 6512: 6511:Sawran, Syria 6507: 6505: 6500: 6496: 6494: 6490: 6486: 6481: 6479: 6473: 6470: 6469: 6463: 6460: 6458: 6454: 6449: 6444: 6440: 6430: 6427: 6425: 6421: 6417: 6413: 6408: 6406: 6402: 6398: 6394: 6390: 6385: 6383: 6379: 6374: 6371: 6369: 6363: 6361: 6357: 6351: 6348: 6345: 6341: 6337: 6332: 6328: 6326: 6320: 6317: 6313: 6308: 6304: 6300: 6290: 6288: 6284: 6279: 6277: 6271: 6269: 6268:Macer Gifford 6265: 6261: 6257: 6252: 6250: 6246: 6242: 6238: 6234: 6229: 6226: 6220: 6218: 6213: 6211: 6206: 6201: 6191: 6189: 6184: 6180: 6176: 6171: 6169: 6165: 6159: 6157: 6153: 6149: 6145: 6140: 6138: 6133: 6129: 6125: 6121: 6117: 6112: 6109: 6105: 6101: 6097: 6093: 6088: 6078: 6076: 6072: 6068: 6064: 6060: 6055: 6049: 6046: 6045:Turkey Blocks 6041: 6039: 6038: 6033: 6029: 6025: 6019: 6017: 6013: 6008: 6004: 5994: 5992: 5991: 5985: 5980: 5978: 5974: 5970: 5966: 5961: 5958: 5954: 5950: 5946: 5935: 5925: 5923: 5918: 5916: 5912: 5908: 5904: 5899: 5897: 5893: 5892: 5887: 5883: 5879: 5875: 5871: 5867: 5863: 5858: 5856: 5851: 5847: 5843: 5839: 5829: 5827: 5826: 5820: 5818: 5814: 5810: 5806: 5801: 5799: 5794: 5792: 5788: 5784: 5780: 5776: 5775: 5769: 5767: 5763: 5759: 5755: 5751: 5747: 5743: 5739: 5738:Shahba region 5735: 5731: 5727: 5721: 5717: 5711: 5701: 5699: 5695: 5691: 5687: 5683: 5678: 5676: 5672: 5671:Islamic State 5668: 5664: 5660: 5656: 5652: 5648: 5644: 5640: 5636: 5618: 5615: 5613: 5610: 5608: 5605: 5603: 5600: 5598: 5595: 5591: 5588: 5587: 5586: 5583: 5581: 5578: 5574: 5571: 5570: 5569: 5566: 5564: 5561: 5557: 5554: 5552: 5551:May 2015 raid 5549: 5547: 5544: 5542: 5539: 5537: 5534: 5533: 5532: 5529: 5528: 5527: 5526: 5520: 5519:Israel's role 5517: 5513: 5510: 5508: 5505: 5503: 5500: 5498: 5495: 5493: 5490: 5488: 5485: 5483: 5480: 5479: 5478: 5475: 5473: 5470: 5469: 5468: 5467: 5461: 5458: 5454: 5451: 5449: 5446: 5445: 5444: 5441: 5439: 5436: 5435: 5434: 5429: 5424: 5414: 5409: 5407: 5402: 5400: 5395: 5394: 5391: 5381: 5378: 5377: 5372: 5369: 5368: 5362: 5359: 5357: 5354: 5352: 5351:Andrei Karlov 5349: 5347: 5344: 5343: 5342: 5339: 5338: 5332: 5329: 5327: 5324: 5322: 5319: 5318: 5316: 5315: 5309: 5306: 5304: 5301: 5299: 5296: 5294: 5291: 5290: 5289: 5286: 5285: 5279: 5276: 5274: 5271: 5270: 5269: 5266: 5265: 5261: 5258: 5257: 5253: 5252:Kurdish riots 5250: 5246: 5243: 5241: 5238: 5236: 5233: 5232: 5231: 5228: 5227: 5221: 5218: 5216: 5213: 5211: 5208: 5206: 5203: 5202: 5201: 5198: 5197: 5194: 5189: 5179: 5174: 5172: 5167: 5165: 5160: 5159: 5156: 5146: 5143: 5141: 5138: 5135: 5131: 5130: 5126: 5124: 5121: 5119: 5116: 5114: 5111: 5109: 5106: 5104: 5101: 5099: 5098: 5094: 5092: 5089: 5087: 5084: 5082: 5079: 5077: 5074: 5072: 5069: 5067: 5064: 5062: 5059: 5057: 5054: 5052: 5049: 5047: 5044: 5042: 5039: 5037: 5034: 5033: 5030: 5019: 5014: 5012: 5007: 5005: 5000: 4999: 4996: 4986: 4983: 4981: 4978: 4974: 4973: 4972:Spring Shield 4969: 4967: 4964: 4963: 4962: 4961: 4957: 4955: 4952: 4950: 4947: 4945: 4942: 4940: 4939:Kayla Mueller 4937: 4934: 4930: 4929: 4925: 4923: 4920: 4918: 4915: 4913: 4910: 4908: 4905: 4903: 4902: 4898: 4897: 4894: 4888: 4882: 4881: 4874: 4864: 4859: 4857: 4852: 4850: 4845: 4844: 4841: 4829: 4826: 4825: 4824: 4823: 4819: 4817: 4814: 4812: 4811: 4807: 4805: 4802: 4800: 4797: 4795: 4792: 4788: 4785: 4784: 4783: 4780: 4779: 4776: 4769: 4759: 4754: 4752: 4747: 4745: 4740: 4739: 4736: 4726: 4723: 4721: 4718: 4716: 4713: 4711: 4710: 4706: 4704: 4701: 4699: 4696: 4694: 4691: 4689: 4688: 4684: 4682: 4681: 4677: 4675: 4674: 4673:Northern Homs 4670: 4668: 4667: 4663: 4661: 4658: 4656: 4653: 4650: 4646: 4645: 4641: 4639: 4636: 4634: 4631: 4627: 4626: 4622: 4620: 4617: 4616: 4615: 4614: 4610: 4608: 4605: 4601: 4598: 4597: 4596: 4595: 4591: 4589: 4586: 4584: 4581: 4579: 4576: 4574: 4573: 4569: 4567: 4566: 4562: 4561: 4558: 4551: 4550: 4538: 4533: 4531: 4526: 4524: 4519: 4518: 4515: 4505: 4502: 4498: 4497:2nd Abu Kamal 4495: 4493: 4490: 4488: 4485: 4483: 4480: 4479: 4478: 4477: 4473: 4471: 4470: 4466: 4464: 4463: 4459: 4457: 4454: 4452: 4451: 4450:Central Syria 4447: 4445: 4442: 4440: 4437: 4435: 4432: 4430: 4427: 4425: 4422: 4420: 4417: 4415: 4414: 4410: 4408: 4405: 4403: 4400: 4398: 4395: 4393: 4390: 4388: 4385: 4383: 4380: 4378: 4377: 4373: 4371: 4370:Khan Shaykhun 4368: 4366: 4365: 4361: 4359: 4358: 4354: 4352: 4349: 4347: 4344: 4343: 4340: 4334: 4333:Islamic State 4325: 4320: 4318: 4313: 4311: 4306: 4305: 4302: 4292: 4289: 4287: 4284: 4282: 4279: 4277: 4274: 4272: 4269: 4267: 4264: 4262: 4259: 4257: 4256:Azaz bombings 4254: 4252: 4249: 4247: 4244: 4242: 4239: 4237: 4236: 4232: 4230: 4229: 4225: 4223: 4220: 4218: 4215: 4213: 4210: 4208: 4205: 4203: 4200: 4198: 4195: 4193: 4190: 4188: 4185: 4183: 4180: 4178: 4175: 4173: 4170: 4168: 4167: 4163: 4159: 4156: 4154: 4151: 4149: 4146: 4145: 4144: 4143: 4139: 4137: 4134: 4132: 4129: 4127: 4124: 4122: 4119: 4117: 4116:1st Abu Kamal 4114: 4112: 4109: 4105: 4102: 4100: 4097: 4095: 4092: 4091: 4090: 4089: 4085: 4083: 4080: 4078: 4075: 4071: 4068: 4067: 4066: 4065: 4061: 4059: 4056: 4054: 4051: 4049: 4046: 4044: 4041: 4039: 4036: 4034: 4031: 4029: 4026: 4024: 4021: 4019: 4016: 4014: 4011: 4009: 4006: 4005: 4002: 3996: 3994: 3988: 3978: 3973: 3971: 3966: 3964: 3959: 3958: 3955: 3945: 3942: 3940: 3937: 3935: 3932: 3930: 3927: 3925: 3924:2nd Tel Abyad 3922: 3920: 3917: 3915: 3912: 3910: 3909:Homs bombings 3907: 3905: 3902: 3900: 3897: 3895: 3894: 3890: 3888: 3885: 3883: 3880: 3878: 3877:Orontes River 3875: 3873: 3870: 3868: 3865: 3863: 3860: 3858: 3855: 3853: 3850: 3848: 3847: 3843: 3841: 3838: 3836: 3833: 3831: 3830: 3826: 3822: 3821: 3817: 3816: 3815: 3814: 3810: 3808: 3805: 3803: 3800: 3798: 3797: 3793: 3792: 3789: 3783: 3773: 3768: 3766: 3761: 3759: 3754: 3753: 3750: 3740: 3737: 3735: 3732: 3730: 3727: 3725: 3722: 3720: 3719: 3715: 3713: 3710: 3708: 3705: 3703: 3700: 3698: 3695: 3693: 3690: 3688: 3685: 3683: 3680: 3678: 3675: 3673: 3670: 3668: 3667: 3663: 3661: 3658: 3656: 3653: 3651: 3650: 3646: 3644: 3641: 3639: 3638: 3634: 3632: 3629: 3627: 3624: 3622: 3619: 3615: 3612: 3611: 3610: 3609: 3608:5th Idlib Gov 3605: 3603: 3600: 3598: 3595: 3593: 3590: 3588: 3585: 3583: 3580: 3578: 3575: 3573: 3570: 3568: 3565: 3563: 3560: 3558: 3555: 3553: 3550: 3548: 3545: 3543: 3540: 3538: 3535: 3533: 3530: 3528: 3525: 3523: 3522: 3518: 3517: 3514: 3508: 3507:ISIL advances 3504: 3500: 3490: 3485: 3483: 3478: 3476: 3471: 3470: 3467: 3457: 3456: 3452: 3450: 3447: 3445: 3442: 3440: 3437: 3433: 3432:Tabqa Airbase 3430: 3429: 3428: 3427: 3423: 3421: 3418: 3416: 3415: 3411: 3407: 3404: 3403: 3402: 3399: 3397: 3396:2nd Wadi Deif 3394: 3392: 3389: 3387: 3384: 3382: 3379: 3377: 3374: 3372: 3369: 3367: 3364: 3362: 3359: 3357: 3354: 3350: 3349: 3345: 3343: 3340: 3338: 3335: 3334: 3333: 3332: 3328: 3327: 3324: 3318: 3308: 3303: 3301: 3296: 3294: 3289: 3288: 3285: 3275: 3272: 3270: 3269: 3265: 3263: 3260: 3258: 3255: 3253: 3250: 3248: 3245: 3243: 3240: 3238: 3235: 3233: 3232: 3228: 3224: 3223:2nd al-Qusayr 3221: 3220: 3219: 3218: 3214: 3210: 3209: 3205: 3203: 3200: 3198: 3195: 3194: 3193: 3192: 3188: 3186: 3183: 3181: 3179: 3175: 3171: 3169: 3168: 3164: 3162: 3159: 3157: 3154: 3150: 3147: 3146: 3145: 3142: 3140: 3137: 3135: 3134: 3130: 3126: 3123: 3121: 3118: 3117: 3116: 3113: 3111: 3110:Quneitra Gov. 3108: 3106: 3103: 3100: 3096: 3093: 3091: 3088: 3084: 3081: 3077: 3074: 3072: 3071:al-Yaarubiyah 3069: 3067: 3064: 3063: 3062: 3059: 3058: 3057: 3056: 3051: 3050: 3046: 3042: 3039: 3037: 3036: 3032: 3030: 3029:Khan al-Assal 3027: 3025: 3022: 3020: 3017: 3015: 3012: 3011: 3010: 3009: 3005: 3001: 3000: 2996: 2995: 2994: 2991: 2989: 2988: 2984: 2982: 2979: 2977: 2974: 2972: 2969: 2967: 2966: 2965:Northern Homs 2962: 2960: 2957: 2955: 2952: 2951: 2948: 2942: 2938: 2930: 2925: 2923: 2918: 2916: 2911: 2910: 2907: 2895: 2892: 2891: 2890: 2887: 2885: 2884:1st al-Qusayr 2882: 2880: 2877: 2873: 2870: 2869: 2868: 2867: 2863: 2859: 2856: 2855: 2854: 2853: 2849: 2845: 2842: 2840: 2837: 2836: 2835: 2832: 2830: 2829: 2825: 2823: 2820: 2818: 2815: 2813: 2810: 2806: 2803: 2801: 2798: 2796: 2793: 2791: 2788: 2787: 2786: 2785: 2781: 2777: 2774: 2773: 2772: 2771: 2767: 2766: 2763: 2757: 2747: 2742: 2740: 2735: 2733: 2728: 2727: 2724: 2714: 2711: 2709: 2706: 2704: 2701: 2699: 2696: 2694: 2691: 2689: 2686: 2684: 2681: 2679: 2676: 2674: 2671: 2670: 2667: 2661: 2653: 2648: 2646: 2641: 2639: 2634: 2633: 2630: 2626: 2620: 2619: 2615: 2613: 2612: 2608: 2604: 2603: 2599: 2598: 2597: 2596: 2592: 2590: 2589: 2585: 2583: 2582: 2578: 2577: 2571: 2568: 2566: 2563: 2561: 2558: 2556: 2553: 2551: 2548: 2545: 2542: 2540: 2537: 2535: 2532: 2530: 2527: 2525: 2522: 2520: 2517: 2515: 2512: 2510: 2507: 2505: 2502: 2500: 2497: 2495: 2492: 2490: 2487: 2485: 2482: 2480: 2477: 2475: 2472: 2470: 2467: 2465: 2462: 2460: 2457: 2455: 2452: 2450: 2447: 2445: 2442: 2440: 2437: 2435: 2432: 2430: 2427: 2426: 2425: 2424: 2421: 2418: 2417: 2414: 2410: 2401: 2396: 2394: 2389: 2387: 2382: 2381: 2378: 2366: 2363: 2361: 2358: 2356: 2353: 2351: 2348: 2346: 2343: 2339: 2336: 2335: 2334: 2331: 2329: 2326: 2322: 2319: 2318: 2317: 2314: 2312: 2309: 2305: 2302: 2300: 2299:May 2015 raid 2297: 2295: 2292: 2290: 2287: 2285: 2282: 2281: 2280: 2277: 2276: 2275: 2274: 2268: 2267:Israel's role 2265: 2261: 2258: 2256: 2253: 2251: 2248: 2246: 2243: 2241: 2238: 2236: 2233: 2231: 2228: 2227: 2226: 2223: 2221: 2218: 2217: 2216: 2215: 2209: 2206: 2202: 2199: 2197: 2194: 2193: 2192: 2189: 2187: 2184: 2183: 2182: 2177: 2172: 2162: 2157: 2155: 2150: 2148: 2143: 2142: 2139: 2127: 2124: 2120: 2117: 2116: 2115: 2114: 2110: 2108: 2107: 2103: 2101: 2098: 2096: 2093: 2091: 2090: 2086: 2085: 2084: 2083: 2082: 2074: 2071: 2070: 2066: 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1645: 1643: 1640: 1638: 1635: 1633: 1630: 1628: 1625: 1623: 1620: 1618: 1617:Sinjar (2018) 1615: 1613: 1610: 1608: 1605: 1603: 1600: 1598: 1595: 1593: 1590: 1588: 1585: 1583: 1580: 1578: 1575: 1573: 1570: 1568: 1567:N Iraq (2016) 1565: 1563: 1560: 1558: 1555: 1553: 1550: 1548: 1545: 1543: 1540: 1538: 1535: 1533: 1530: 1526: 1523: 1521: 1518: 1516: 1513: 1512: 1511: 1508: 1506: 1503: 1501: 1498: 1494: 1491: 1489: 1486: 1485: 1484: 1481: 1479: 1476: 1472: 1469: 1468: 1467: 1466:Martyr Yalçın 1464: 1462: 1461:Siirt bombing 1459: 1457: 1454: 1453: 1450: 1447: 1446: 1443: 1440: 1438: 1435: 1433: 1430: 1428: 1425: 1423: 1420: 1418: 1415: 1413: 1410: 1408: 1405: 1403: 1400: 1398: 1395: 1393: 1390: 1388: 1385: 1383: 1380: 1378: 1375: 1373: 1372:N Iraq (2007) 1370: 1368: 1365: 1364: 1360: 1359: 1354: 1351: 1350: 1349: 1346: 1344: 1341: 1339: 1336: 1334: 1331: 1329: 1326: 1324: 1321: 1319: 1316: 1314: 1311: 1309: 1306: 1304: 1301: 1299: 1296: 1294: 1291: 1289: 1286: 1284: 1281: 1279: 1278:N Iraq 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Index

Turkish military intervention in Syria (August 2016 – March 2017)
Turkey–IS conflict
Rojava conflict
military intervention against IS
Turkish involvement
Syrian civil war

here
Aleppo Governorate
Syria
Syria–Turkey border
Afrin
Manbij
YPG
Euphrates
Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant
Jarabulus
SDF
al-Bab
SDF
Syrian Army
Turkey
Syrian opposition
Turkish-backed Free Syrian Army
United States
Russia
United Kingdom
Islamic State
Syrian Democratic Forces
International Freedom Battalion

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