465:
two women, as other testimonies claimed, but he only saw one: "They say there were two, but I took notice of but one, as I hope God will save me: there might have been two, though I only saw one: that is a fact". Therefore, he stroke her hand and the woman insulted him for being a foreigner, he said "she called me several bad names among which French bugger, d-ed
Frenchman, and a woman-hater, were the most audible". By then he was going away when a man struck him with a fist, asking him how he dared strike a woman. He was beat by them and other people who surrounded him, but found a way to escape, even if they then caught him. When he later managed to get into a grocer's shop to find protection, he said he was grateful for the arrival of the constable and other people who gathered there. He said he then went to Fieldings and he also described his several wounds and bruises on his face and body.
44:
469:
short-sight as a possible cause for not having seen the other woman. As for what regards his carrying a knife with him, he said as justification: "I wear it to carve fruit and sweetmeats, and not to kill my fellow creature" – it was a common custom in France where people did not use to put knives on tables, and ladies too carried them in their pockets. Moreover, he explained his refusal to be tried by a jury of half foreigners, saying that he did for his life and for his honour, "I chose to be tried by a Jury of this country; for if my honour is not saved, I cannot much wish for the preservation of my life". In this way he concluded his speech, showing he trusted
England's law system and with the confidence that he would have been acquitted, as he believed he had the right to.
365:, when the other woman approached Baretti, who was passing through there, and Ward said she thought the other woman had touched him. Ward then accused him of having struck her. She said in that moment there was nobody around, but when she cried out three men arrived, namely Evan Morgan, Thomas Patman and John Clark. One of them asked Baretti how he could strike a woman and then a scuffle followed, Baretti ending up on the ground. Ward saw Baretti take out his knife, but she did not see him using it. She also said that then Baretti ran away and they ran after him. She saw him going into a shop in Panton Street.
145:
100:
75:
385:
his private parts. This was possible because eighteenth-century breeches had some slits on the side, and prostitutes often tried to slip a hand as a way of attracting a possible client. She added she did not know the three men who arrived, but that she remembered having kissed one of them (namely Clark) the night before. The court asked if
Baretti had been insulted, she firstly denied, then seemed to be unsure, and added at the end that maybe somebody called him bad names, but she did not know who.
299:
369:
393:, but when they were in the Haymarket they saw a gentleman, meaning Baretti, striking Elisabeth Ward. Patman said he was pushed against Baretti, who gave him a stab wound: "I received a blow from him directly on my left side: the blood ran down into my shoe". He denied any insult or offence to Baretti. He said also that Morgan ran after Baretti and was struck by him too. In cross-examination, he was asked about the stabbing he received.
448:
414:. Lambert said he was having dinner that night when he heard the cry of "murderer" or "stop murderer" and saw a man pursued by other two or three going into the grocer's shop opposite his house. He went there and saw Patman had blood on him and heard him say he had been stabbed by Baretti. In the meanwhile, a crowd gathered and Lambert asked Baretti to surrender. He then said he thought of carrying Baretti to the
352:, a publication which from 1664 to 1913 took note and told all (or at least most) of the trials which took place at the Old Bailey. However, in these accounts and transcriptions of what was said in court we do not find everything. Many details are missing, therefore these are not to be intended as full and complete accounts of trials.
265:(Literary Scourge). The publication met with considerable difficulties and was soon discontinued. His many other works include a Dictionary and Grammar of the Italian Language, a similar Dictionary of the Spanish Language, and dissertations on Shakespeare and Voltaire. His collected works were published at
476:
the next to testify was a passer-by, Ann Thomas, who told the story and what she saw. She was apparently the only eye-witness testifying in the trial and said she was in Panton Street with her child when she saw a group of people at the end of the street by the
Haymarket and said she "saw a gentleman
492:
said he was a man with great humanity and "very active in endeavouring his friends", he outlined his sober disposition, saying that he never drank more than three glasses with him and he added: "I never heard of his being in passions or quarrelling". Doctor
Johnson described him as very diligent and
464:
in Soho and he went on explaining his other movements, up until he got to the
Haymarket. He said he was passing near there when he saw a woman, who firstly asked him for a glass of wine and then clapped his hand on his genitals with violence, hurting him very much. He also said there might have been
537:
Baretti was extremely satisfied with the outcome of the trial, in particular with the kind demonstration of affection he received from his friends, so much that he felt himself even more connected with
England than before, a country which had given him justice and real friendship. He later revealed
529:
Evan Morgan died at the
Middlesex hospital the day after the quarrel took place. The death was caused by one of the three wounds Baretti gave him with his knife. Baretti could have been sentenced to death, as the felony he was accused of was murder, which led to capital punishment. However, Baretti
480:
What we find next are a series of testimonies of
Baretti's friends or acquaintances, who all testify for him. The first to talk were Mr. Peter Molini and Mr. Low, who said they saw themselves the night following the scuffle the bruises on Baretti's body, on his back, shoulders, cheek and jaw. They
384:
she was asked to give more information about the woman who was with her and Ward said she did not know her, but could only describe her physically. She was asked also more and more details, for example where the other woman put her hands when grabbing
Baretti, and she answered she put them towards
459:
After having heard different versions of the facts of the prosecution testimonies, the court let Baretti defend himself and he took the chance to read a text he had previously prepared and written in his defence. He started by narrating the facts of that day. He had spent his day at home working,
333:
till they could gather more information about the conditions of Evan Morgan, who died the day following the scuffle. Baretti did not walk to the prison, instead, a coach was called and once there he paid for a private room, where he had also some food and drinks. This was not the case of ordinary
434:
In the prosecution testimonies, there are many cross-examinations, each witness was actually further inquired. However, it is not clear who did this, it could have been Baretti himself, the judge or even a lawyer. Shoemaker pointed out that prosecution lawyers first appeared at the Old Bailey in
430:
that night and they were told the story by Morgan, the victim. Morgan told them he had been stabbed thrice and this was then confirmed by the doctor, John Wyatt. The surgeon said that Morgan's death was caused by the abdomen wound and he again recollected the sequence of the events, as they were
396:
John Clark was the next to speak and confirmed the version of Patman. In particular, he was asked about the stabbings, how, when, and where they happened and he claimed Morgan was stabbed in Panton Street. However, there seemed to be some inconsistencies about when it happened: during the trial,
484:
Other gentlemen commented upon the Haymarket, describing it as an unsafe place to go. Justice Kelnynge and Mr. Perrin stated it was a place "impossible to walk up in the evening" because of the indecent women you could find there and Kelnynge said that a similar episode happened to him as well
435:
around the 1730s, followed almost immediately by lawyers for the defence, so by the time Baretti was prosecuted there might have been one of them present in the court. Moreover, it is necessary to consider that most eighteenth-century interventions of lawyers are not reported or are unclear in
468:
Having concluded his own account of the facts, Baretti turned to the jury saying "I hope your Lordship, and every person present, will think that a man of my age, character and way of life, would not spontaneously quit my pen, to engage in an outrageous insult." And finally, he explained his
409:
who apprehended Baretti. In eighteenth-century England there was not a police force in the terms we intend it today and Baretti was actually apprehended by a constable. These were ordinary men whose job was to prevent crime and to arrest people suspected of felony by taking them to a
422:
Baretti expressed his will to go to him. In cross-examinations, Lambert confirmed that Baretti did not try to escape nor to conceal the knife. He added that he himself also tried to find the other prostitute at the Haymarket responsible for having importuned Baretti, but could not.
508:
there were other several gentlemen who were there to testify for Baretti's good character, but the court did not think it necessary to call them all. Baretti did not only have a lot of people who were willing to testify for him, but these were also all eminent people of the time.
360:
The trial opened with the testimony of Elizabeth Ward, a well-known prostitute who described when and where the events started. Following her own account, in the evening on 6 October 1769, between nine and ten, she was sitting down on a step together with another woman in the
520:
usually tried to call them to testify, to account of the accused good behaviour, quiet ways etc. These testimonies could influence a lot the perception of the accused person and also affect the jury's verdict and their choice of punishment.
401:
he had said Morgan was the first to be stabbed. He then also added that someday then collared Baretti and he stated he thought it was Morgan himself. About his having kissed Ward the night before, he claimed he never saw the woman before.
224:. In 1769 Baretti was tried for murder after inflicting a mortal wound with his fruit knife on a man who had assaulted him on the street. Johnson and others gave evidence in his favour at the trial, which resulted in Baretti's acquittal.
247:, giving an account of his travels through England, Portugal, Spain, and France during the years 1761–1765, were well received, and when afterwards published in English (4 vols., 1770), were highly commended by Johnson.
388:
The second person to testify was Thomas Patman, one of the three men who came up at the Haymarket. He told the court he was with the other two men that evening, they had been drinking together and then decided to go to
197:, in which he became an expert, though his writings were so controversial that he had to leave Italy. For many years he led a wandering life, supporting himself chiefly by his writings. At length he arrived in
730:
The Italian Library. Containing An Account of the Lives and Works of the Most Valuable Authors of Italy. With a Preface, Exhibiting The Changes of the Tuscan Language, from the barbarous Ages to the present
477:
run from among them on the side of the way I was they all ran after him: they were all in a great bustle". She did not add much information and she seemed to be unsure about how many men there were.
688:
A Dictionary, Spanish and English, and English and Spanish, containing the signification of their words and their different uses; together with The TERMS of ARTS,SCIENCES, and TRADES.
426:
Finally, it was the turn of two patients and a surgeon, who were at the hospital when Patman and Morgan were brought there. John Llyod and Robert Lelcock were two patients who were in
488:
There were then many witnesses who testified to Baretti's good character and quiet lifestyle. Hon. Mr. Beauclerck described him as a gentleman of letters and a studious man.
621:
481:
also affirmed it was common for them too, to use and carry knives such as the one Baretti had, confirming in this way the explanation Baretti had previously given.
637:
308:
London labour and the London poor; a cyclopædia of the condition and earnings of those that will work, those that cannot work, and those that will not work" by
985:
439:
The possibility that Baretti had a lawyer who carried out all the cross-examinations we read in the trial transcription is therefore not to be excluded.
173:, poet, writer, translator, linguist and author of two influential language-translation dictionaries. During his years in England he was often known as
639:
La Légende Noire au 18e Siècle: Le Monde Hispanique Vu du Dehors ([The Black Legend in the 18th century: The Hispanic World Seen from Outside])
740:. The moment he was set at liberty, he looked up to the sky and down to the ground, and, stamping with his foot, in a contemplative mood, said,
314:
On 6 October 1769, Baretti was involved in a scuffle at the Haymarket, an area which was notorious as a place of prostitution and frequented by
177:. Baretti's life was marked by controversies, to the point that he had to leave Italy, for England, where he remained for the rest of his life.
980:
658:
334:
poor people, who normally had to suffer much worse and primitive treatments, being pushed into an overcrowded cell, without much provision.
935:
893:
995:
990:
43:
625:. Its cover identifies him as "Secretary for Foreign Correspondence to the Royal Academy of Painting, Sculpture, and Architecture".
345:, so that he was normally tried by a jury of Englishmen, thus demonstrating intentionally his regard towards the English justice.
341:. Being Italian, he had the right to be tried by a jury of half foreigners, which he refused, as we read from the first lines of
538:
to his friend Lord Charlemont that "those I had about me did their part so well that they have made me an Englishman forever".
516:
as an example of how important were testimonies of friends and neighbours, who could assert the good character of the accused.
1000:
1010:
660:
Tolondron. Speeches to John Bowle about his Edition of Don Quixote, together with Some Account of Spanish Literature
643:
256:
Tolondron. Speeches to John Bowle about his edition of Don Quixote, together with some account of Spanish literature
185:
Baretti was intended by his father for the profession of law, but at the age of sixteen fled from Turin and went to
736:
This is the celebrated Galileo, who was in the Inquisition for six years, and put to the torture, for saying, that
1005:
887:
597:
711:
17:
325:
Being a wealthy man, Baretti did not have to suffer very unpleasant conditions. After having been heard by
318:, with many coffeehouses and shops. This quarrel caused the death of a man, Evan Morgan. In a trial at the
201:, where he remained for the remainder of his life (when not travelling). He was appointed Secretary to the
970:
728:
56:
497:
claimed he was an ingenious man, "a man of remarkable humanity; a thorough good-natured man", whereas
579:
330:
667:
284:. This record was published some 125 years after Galileo is purported to have made the statement
144:
99:
74:
228:
189:, where he was for some time employed in a mercantile house. He devoted himself to the study of
975:
821:
322:
on 18 October 1769, Baretti was accused of having stabbed Morgan and was charged with murder.
461:
460:
correcting his Italian and English dictionary and then after 4 pm he went to the club of the
397:
Clark said Morgan was stabbed after Patman, but during the examination by the magistrate and
202:
912:
804:
965:
960:
850:
Representing the Adversary Criminal Trial: Lawyers in the Old Bailey Proceedings, 1770–1800
411:
886:
8:
251:
485:
before. Major Alderton added that around the Haymarket aggressions happened frequently.
567:
427:
170:
836:
Old Bailey Proceedings Online (www.oldbaileyonline.org, version 7.0, 10 December 2015)
820:
Old Bailey Proceedings Online (www.oldbaileyonline.org, version 7.0, 10 December 2015)
261:
While in Italy on his travels Baretti started a journal of literary criticism, titled
227:
He died in London in May, 1789. He was buried in Marylebone Chapel with a monument by
939:
852:. In: Crime, Courtrooms and the Public Sphere in Britain, 1700–1850. Farnham: Ashgate
837:
707:
381:
362:
929:
925:
243:(1757), a useful catalogue of the lives and works of several Italian authors. The
701:
489:
415:
48:
277:
206:
85:
866:
374:"Encyclopédie, ou dictionnaire raisonné des sciences, des arts et des métiers"
954:
882:
636:
Hilton, Ronald (2002). "Un Duel entre Hispanophiles: Baretti et John Bowle".
598:
http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/giuseppe-baretti_(Enciclopedia-Italiana)/
498:
419:
390:
348:
It is necessary to consider that most information about the trial comes from
326:
217:
210:
122:
111:
623:
A Journey from London to Genoa, Through England, Portugal, Spain, and France
298:
531:
494:
280:" (meaning "nevertheless it moves"), were first set down by Baretti in his
368:
642:. Historical Text Archive: Electronic History Resources. Archived from
517:
319:
286:
190:
134:
130:
865:
In: Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford University Press,
406:
194:
186:
447:
162:
530:
was found not guilty and acquitted, as his action was considered
398:
315:
273:
944:
198:
166:
138:
107:
266:
158:
81:
734:. London: Printed for A. Millar, in the Strand. p. 52.
706:(Facsim. ed.). Mineola (N.Y.): Dover Publications Inc.
372:
An example of 1760s breeches, with slits on each side. From
822:
http://www.oldbaileyonline.org/static/Publishinghistory.jsp
126:
512:
This trial is reported in Hitchcock and Shoemaker's book
818:
The Proceedings – Publishing History of the Proceedings,
337:
In this trial, Baretti was called with the English name
254:, and published a scathing and personal attack on him:
947:
website: to locate places of eighteenth-century London
501:
said of him he was a man of great probity and morals.
493:peaceable, a man who did not frequent prostitutes.
838:http://www.oldbaileyonline.org/static/Policing.jsp
832:Emsley, Clive; Hitchcock, Tim; Shoemaker, Robert.
816:Emsley, Clive; Hitchcock, Tim; Shoemaker, Robert.
560:A Dictionary of the Italian and English Languages
455:the dictionary Baretti was working on at the time
453:Dictionary of the English and Italian languages",
952:
926:Guide to Giuseppe Marco Antonio Baretti letters
27:Italian-born English literary critic and author
250:Baretti was an enemy of the English Hispanist
220:, and his name occurs repeatedly in Boswell's
216:Baretti was a frequent visitor at the home of
897:(11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
272:The words of the recantation attributed to
986:Immigrants to the Kingdom of Great Britain
863:Baretti, Giuseppe Marc'Antonio(1719–1789).
764:Hitchcock, Tim; Shoemaker, Robert (2007).
610:Dictionary of British Sculptors 1660–1851.
355:
143:
98:
73:
42:
703:Galileo at Work: His Scientific Biography
310:Mayhew, H.; Tuckniss W.; Beeard R. (1851)
881:
446:
376:by Diderot D., d'Alembert J.R. (1751–66)
367:
297:
888:"Baretti, Giuseppe Marc' Antonio"
834:Crime and Justice – Policing in London,
726:
656:
557:
14:
953:
796:
794:
720:
635:
442:
792:
790:
788:
786:
784:
782:
780:
778:
776:
774:
760:
758:
756:
699:
405:John Lambert testified as he was the
239:Baretti's first notable work was the
981:Writers from the Kingdom of Sardinia
693:
666:. London: R. Faulder. Archived from
553:
551:
901:Hitchcock T., Shoemaker R., (2007),
596:In: Enciclopedia Italiana Treccani
24:
911: (accessed 12 October 2015),
771:
753:
25:
1022:
996:18th-century Italian male writers
919:
915:. (t17691018-9, 18 October 1769).
807:. (t17691018-9, 18 October 1769).
548:
36:Giuseppe Marc'Antonio Baretti
991:18th-century Italian translators
855:
842:
826:
810:
293:
677:
650:
629:
615:
602:
586:
13:
1:
909:Old Bailey Proceedings Online
875:
803: (accessed 2019-01-26),
801:Old Bailey Proceedings Online
205:, and became acquainted with
155:Giuseppe Marc'Antonio Baretti
1001:18th-century British writers
903:Tales from the Hanging Court
766:Tales from the Hanging Court
514:Tales from the Hanging Court
213:and others of that society.
180:
7:
861:O'Connor, Desmond (2004).
10:
1027:
1011:18th-century Italian poets
848:Shoemaker, Robert (2012).
768:, London: Hodder Education
727:Baretti, Giuseppe (1757).
524:
418:, but hearing the name of
57:Indianapolis Museum of Art
53:Portrait of Joseph Baretti
936:Account of the full trial
612:London: The Abbey Library
118:
92:
67:
63:
41:
34:
700:Drake, Stillman (2003).
657:Baretti, Joseph (1786).
558:Baretti, Joseph (1795).
541:
331:Tothill Fields Bridewell
304:The Haymarket – Midnight
234:
913:Trial of Joseph Baretti
894:Encyclopædia Britannica
805:Trial of Joseph Baretti
683:Baretti, Joseph, (1807)
608:Rupert, Gunnis (1968).
451:The title page of the "
356:Prosecution testimonies
1006:Italian-language poets
945:Locating London's Past
456:
377:
329:, he had been sent to
311:
306:". An engraving from "
450:
371:
301:
203:Royal Academy of Arts
932:, Harvard University
867:accessed 11 Dec 2015
748:, meaning the earth.
412:justice of the peace
290:(under his breath).
646:on 29 October 2013.
490:Sir Joshua Reynolds
443:Defence testimonies
137:, literary critic,
71:24 April 1719
971:Writers from Turin
905:, Hodder Education
594:Baretti, Giuseppe.
462:Royal Academicians
457:
428:Middlesex hospital
378:
312:
245:Lettere famigliari
940:Old Bailey Online
592:Piccioni, Luigi.
431:narrated to him.
382:cross-examination
327:Sir John Fielding
263:Frusta letteraria
169:) was an Italian
152:
151:
16:(Redirected from
1018:
930:Houghton Library
898:
890:
869:
859:
853:
846:
840:
830:
824:
814:
808:
798:
769:
762:
751:
750:
724:
718:
717:
697:
691:
690:London: Wingrave
681:
675:
674:
672:
665:
654:
648:
647:
633:
627:
619:
613:
606:
600:
590:
584:
583:
577:
573:
571:
563:
555:
504:As we read from
437:The Proceedings.
157:(24 April 1719,
148:
147:
114:
103:
102:
96:5 May 1789
88:
78:
77:
46:
32:
31:
21:
1026:
1025:
1021:
1020:
1019:
1017:
1016:
1015:
951:
950:
922:
878:
873:
872:
860:
856:
847:
843:
831:
827:
815:
811:
799:
772:
763:
754:
738:the earth moved
725:
721:
714:
698:
694:
682:
678:
673:on 5 July 2010.
670:
663:
655:
651:
634:
630:
620:
616:
607:
603:
591:
587:
575:
574:
565:
564:
556:
549:
544:
527:
506:The Proceedings
474:The Proceedings
445:
358:
350:The Proceedings
343:The Proceedings
296:
282:Italian Library
241:Italian Library
237:
183:
171:literary critic
142:
106:
105:
97:
80:
79:
72:
59:
49:Joshua Reynolds
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1024:
1014:
1013:
1008:
1003:
998:
993:
988:
983:
978:
973:
968:
963:
949:
948:
942:
933:
921:
920:External links
918:
917:
916:
906:
899:
885:, ed. (1911).
883:Chisholm, Hugh
877:
874:
871:
870:
854:
841:
825:
809:
770:
752:
746:still it moves
742:Eppur si muove
719:
712:
692:
676:
649:
628:
614:
601:
585:
546:
545:
543:
540:
526:
523:
472:As we read in
444:
441:
357:
354:
295:
292:
278:eppur si muove
236:
233:
207:Samuel Johnson
182:
179:
175:Joseph Baretti
165:– 5 May 1789,
150:
149:
120:
116:
115:
94:
90:
89:
86:Duchy of Savoy
69:
65:
64:
61:
60:
47:
39:
38:
35:
26:
18:Joseph Baretti
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1023:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
992:
989:
987:
984:
982:
979:
977:
976:Streathamites
974:
972:
969:
967:
964:
962:
959:
958:
956:
946:
943:
941:
937:
934:
931:
927:
924:
923:
914:
910:
907:
904:
900:
896:
895:
889:
884:
880:
879:
868:
864:
858:
851:
845:
839:
835:
829:
823:
819:
813:
806:
802:
797:
795:
793:
791:
789:
787:
785:
783:
781:
779:
777:
775:
767:
761:
759:
757:
749:
747:
743:
739:
733:
732:
723:
715:
709:
705:
704:
696:
689:
686:
680:
669:
662:
661:
653:
645:
641:
640:
632:
626:
624:
618:
611:
605:
599:
595:
589:
581:
569:
561:
554:
552:
547:
539:
535:
533:
522:
519:
515:
510:
507:
502:
500:
499:David Garrick
496:
491:
486:
482:
478:
475:
470:
466:
463:
454:
449:
440:
438:
432:
429:
424:
421:
420:John Fielding
417:
413:
408:
403:
400:
394:
392:
391:Golden Square
386:
383:
375:
370:
366:
364:
353:
351:
346:
344:
340:
335:
332:
328:
323:
321:
317:
309:
305:
300:
291:
289:
288:
283:
279:
275:
270:
268:
264:
259:
257:
253:
248:
246:
242:
232:
230:
225:
223:
219:
218:Hester Thrale
214:
212:
208:
204:
200:
196:
192:
188:
178:
176:
172:
168:
164:
160:
156:
146:
140:
136:
132:
128:
124:
123:Lexicographer
121:
117:
113:
112:Great Britain
109:
101:
95:
91:
87:
83:
76:
70:
66:
62:
58:
54:
50:
45:
40:
33:
30:
19:
908:
902:
892:
862:
857:
849:
844:
833:
828:
817:
812:
800:
765:
745:
741:
737:
735:
729:
722:
702:
695:
687:
684:
679:
668:the original
659:
652:
644:the original
638:
631:
622:
617:
609:
604:
593:
588:
559:
536:
532:self-defence
528:
513:
511:
505:
503:
495:Edmund Burke
487:
483:
479:
473:
471:
467:
458:
452:
436:
433:
425:
404:
395:
387:
379:
373:
359:
349:
347:
342:
338:
336:
324:
313:
307:
303:
294:Murder trial
285:
281:
271:
262:
260:
255:
249:
244:
240:
238:
229:Thomas Banks
226:
221:
215:
184:
174:
154:
153:
52:
29:
966:1789 deaths
961:1719 births
744:, that is,
576:|work=
416:round-house
955:Categories
876:References
713:0486495426
518:Defendants
320:Old Bailey
287:sotto voce
252:John Bowle
191:literature
135:translator
131:playwright
119:Occupation
578:ignored (
568:cite book
562:. Venice.
407:constable
363:Haymarket
269:in 1838.
195:criticism
187:Guastalla
181:Biography
104:(aged 70)
316:footpads
163:Piedmont
938:on the
525:Verdict
399:coroner
274:Galileo
211:Garrick
710:
339:Joseph
199:London
167:London
141:
139:writer
108:London
671:(PDF)
664:(PDF)
542:Notes
267:Milan
235:Works
159:Turin
82:Turin
731:Time
708:ISBN
580:help
222:Life
193:and
127:poet
93:Died
68:Born
928:at
380:In
276:, "
957::
891:.
773:^
755:^
572::
570:}}
566:{{
550:^
534:.
258:.
231:.
209:,
161:,
133:,
129:,
125:,
110:,
84:,
55:,
51:,
716:.
685:.
582:)
302:"
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
