492:
The late 1950s were a period of tragedy for
Salsberg: in addition to losing his belief in communism (and his seat in the legislature), his wife Dora died in 1959. He withdrew from political activity for a time, and sold insurance to make a living. There are reports that he was eventually able to
479:
on his findings. He was suspended for a time from the leadership of the LPP as a result and, after an internal debate, left the LPP along with most of its Jewish cadre. The UJPO supported
Salsberg's findings and severed its ties with the party. Nevertheless, Salsberg and a number of his supporters
246:. His father worked as a peddler to support his wife and seven children. Joseph dropped out of Landsdowne Public School after two years, at the age of 13, in order to work in sweatshops full-time for $ 3 a week to help support the family but continued to study at night to be a
392:
which he proposed as a result of posted notices banning Jews and Blacks from various swimming pools in
Toronto and as a result of other cases of anti-Semitism and racism in the province. The law was one of the foundations that led to the eventual passage of the
500:(which had previously expelled its Communist members). In 1959 he and about one-third of the membership of UJPO left, feeling that the organization was not critical enough of the Soviet Union, and started a new organization called the
254:
tradition. His industrial experience led him to labour activism, particularly in the garment workers union where he fought for improved wages and conditions. At age 16, he informed his traditionalist parents that he was abandoning
280:
460:), but became increasingly troubled by ongoing anti-Semitism in the 1950s. He travelled to the USSR in 1955 and 1956, and witnessed first-hand the extent of the anti-Semitic campaign that had persecuted Jews in that country.
2098:
475:, he resigned from the Communist Party upon his return to Canada (leading an exodus which included half the national executive). Salsberg reported back to the Labor-Progressive Party and an allied organization, the
480:
continued to argue for UJPO to distance itself further from the Soviet Union until he and approximately 200 UJPO members, approximately one-third of the organization, resigned in 1959 and founded the
504:. The NFJA was made up primarily of former Jewish Communists still interested in promoting social justice. Salsberg was also involved in a variety of cultural activities, including
279:
of the North
American group from 1922 to 1924, editing its newspaper and going on speaking tours across the continent. He returned to Toronto and became an organizer for the
310:, a communist-led group which sought to replace Canada's traditional craft unions with industrial unions. He attained further prominence in this role; Canadian historian
472:
432:
in which MacLeod lost his seat. Salsberg eulogized Stalin on the house floor when the Soviet leader died in 1953 and this speech was used against him in the
2093:
1919:
388:
Salsberg was a popular MPP inside and outside the house and was respected by members of all parties. He was instrumental in the introduction of the
2118:
1870:
762:
365:
was known had been founded as the legal face of the
Communist Party which had been banned in 1941. Salsberg was elected alongside fellow LPPer
417:
from 1949 to 1961, respected
Salsberg's abilities as a parliamentarian; it has even been reported that Frost was willing to offer Salsberg a
1807:
295:. He became well known in the Jewish community, many of whose members were workers in the garment district which was concentrated around
235:
1436:
1320:
1202:
1084:
964:
843:
1616:
411:
43:
2048:
1709:
2003:
1981:
1941:
338:, Salsberg joked that "You're right. I got a telegram from Joe Stalin this morning ordering me to ask for a park for Ward 4."
456:
on the subject as early as 1939. He remained silent on the matter for several years (in part to maintain party unity during
2138:
2108:
1760:
1666:
2123:
1603:
2029:
2103:
2088:
2133:
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322:
In 1938, he was elected an alderman on
Toronto's city council representing Ward 4 (which included the largely Jewish
481:
2083:
476:
354:
211:
207:
88:
17:
1650:
1573:
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position if he defected to the
Progressive Conservative Party. Frost named Salsberg Township near what is now
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1316:
1198:
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960:
839:
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429:
382:
378:
374:
342:
1846:
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and, in 1927, married Dora
Wilensky who later became a social worker with Jewish Family and Child Services.
1683:
1621:
1577:
1252:
913:
809:
747:
700:
650:
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334:). He was known throughout the city for his work on social issues. Heckled by adversaries as a puppet of
350:
1878:
1832:
2128:
816:
362:
1808:
https://web.archive.org/web/20170324043821/http://ontariojewisharchives.org/Explore/Joseph-B.-Salsberg
1633:
796:
740:
693:
643:
594:
545:
468:
395:
299:. He became vice-president of the International Hatters' Union and a member of the Communist Party's
292:
1811:
497:
314:
later wrote that
Salsberg was known as the "Commissar" of Southern Ontario's trade union movement.
1901:"'Godfather of Spadina' Joe Salsberg One-time Communist was compassionate" by Nicolaas van Rijn,
1742:
1727:
1598:
1483:
1346:
1228:
1110:
990:
346:
203:
155:
1788:
Csillag, Ron (March 6, 1998). "Lives lived: Joseph Baruch Salsberg". Toronto Star. p. A14.
467:
on the matter during his second visit, but his concerns were dismissed. Also disillusioned by
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2073:
755:
609:
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307:
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By 1926, Salsberg's trade unionism and socialism led him to become an active member of the
8:
2056:
1819:
792:
736:
689:
639:
590:
541:
464:
402:
Most of his speeches were non-ideological, and he almost never made reference to the
331:
300:
276:
1050:
1031:
874:
708:
665:
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Salsberg was born in 1902 to Abraham and Sarah Gitel Salsberg in the small town of
66:
238:(Lagov, in Yiddish pronunciation), in the Opatow district of Radom in what is now
1747:
1638:
822:
622:
1962:
Canadian Press (June 8, 1948). "How Ontario Electors Voted in all 90 Ridings".
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1467:
512:
437:
327:
296:
264:
78:
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1134:
894:
768:
715:
658:
616:
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272:
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403:
366:
2099:
Communist Party of Canada candidates in the 1935 Canadian federal election
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In 1932, Salsberg became the Southern Ontario district organizer for the
242:. He emigrated to Canada with his parents in 1913 at age 11, settling in
268:
195:
788:
732:
685:
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219:
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in the Soviet Union, and had confronted Canadian Communist leader
303:. He was active in a number of unionization drives across Canada.
505:
414:
243:
215:
199:
144:
140:
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in 1960 in which Salsberg was a leading member until his death.
256:
239:
124:
428:
Salsberg was the sole communist in the Legislature after the
247:
120:
529:
448:
Salsberg had for several years been concerned with official
361:
by 5,150 votes. The Labor-Progressive Party (LPP) as the
223:
1997:
1995:
1975:
1973:
1957:
1955:
1935:
1933:
1913:
1911:
1847:"J.B. Remembered: The Life and Career of J.B. Salsberg"
2004:"Complete Results of Ontario Voting by Constituencies"
515:
and, in his old age, was a longtime columnist for the
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Hat, Cap, and Millinery Workers Union of North America
1992:
1970:
1952:
1930:
1908:
2049:"Queen's opens J.B. Salsberg papers to the public"
2042:Ontario Legislative Assembly parliamentary history
436:when he was defeated by Progressive Conservative
2065:
210:from 1943 to 1955 who represented the riding of
2001:
1979:
1961:
1942:"How Ontario Electors Voted in all 90 Ridings"
1939:
1917:
832:
1875:Arise and Build The Story of American Habonim
1690:was appointed to the Senate, 24 October 1955
1877:. Habonim Dror North America. Archived from
493:make a small fortune through this practice.
194:(November 5, 1902 – February 8, 1998) was a
369:who represented the neighbouring riding of
1897:
1895:
463:Salsberg attempted to personally confront
271:, and quickly rose to leadership going to
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1797:
1795:
530:Municipal - Ward 4 (Two aldermen elected)
2094:Canadian people of Polish-Jewish descent
1100:Votes 179 out of 200 polls.</ref>
2119:Labor-Progressive Party of Ontario MPPs
1892:
1787:
443:
14:
2066:
2046:
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1329:
1214:
1211:
1096:
1093:
976:
973:
855:
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406:during his time in the legislature.
286:
1980:Canadian Press (November 22, 1951).
524:
24:
2047:Gasner, Cynthia (August 8, 2002).
2026:Joe Salsberg: A Life of Commitment
2018:
349:candidate in the downtown Toronto
25:
2150:
2035:
1918:Canadian Press (August 5, 1943).
181:Labour organizer, insurance agent
2002:Canadian Press (June 10, 1955).
521:until shortly before his death.
502:New Fraternal Jewish Association
482:New Fraternal Jewish Association
357:. He defeated Liberal incumbent
1940:Canadian Press (June 5, 1945).
1532:
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390:Racial Discrimination Act, 1944
208:Legislative Assembly of Ontario
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1839:
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1574:1935 Canadian federal election
13:
1:
1805:www.ontariojewisharchives.org
1774:
1433:1955 Ontario general election
1317:1951 Ontario general election
1199:1948 Ontario general election
1081:1945 Ontario general election
961:1943 Ontario general election
840:1937 Ontario general election
487:
229:
192:Joseph Baruch (J.B.) Salsberg
2028:(2013), scholarly biography
496:Salsberg later rejoined the
477:United Jewish Peoples' Order
7:
2139:Jewish Canadian journalists
2109:Jewish Canadian politicians
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833:Provincial election results
317:
10:
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2124:Polish emigrants to Canada
1920:"Ontario Election Results"
1565:
1502:Co-operative Commonwealth
1401:Co-operative Commonwealth
1268:Co-operative Commonwealth
1150:Co-operative Commonwealth
1047:Co-operative Commonwealth
929:Co-operative Commonwealth
511:Salsberg also returned to
473:Khrushchev's Secret Speech
469:Soviet invasion of Hungary
363:Communist Party of Ontario
267:workers' group, the Young
2104:Jewish Canadian activists
2089:Canadian male journalists
1852:. Ontario Jewish Archives
1761:Co-operative Commonwealth
1694:
1682:
1667:Co-operative Commonwealth
1583:
1572:
396:Ontario Human Rights Code
293:Communist Party of Canada
263:philosophy. He joined a
185:
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161:
151:
130:
103:
98:
94:
84:
72:
60:
49:
42:
38:
31:
2134:Toronto city councillors
2114:Journalists from Toronto
1710:Progressive Conservative
498:Canadian Jewish Congress
412:Progressive Conservative
343:1943 provincial election
173:Toronto, Ontario, Canada
1982:"Complete Ontario Vote"
1926:. Montreal. p. 12.
373:. He was re-elected in
347:Labor-Progressive Party
259:studies in favour of a
2084:Activists from Toronto
2059:on September 25, 2005.
1988:. Montreal. p. 4.
1966:. Toronto. p. 24.
1964:The Toronto Daily Star
1946:The Toronto Daily Star
721:Joseph Stewart - 1,216
674:Joseph Stewart - 1,211
434:1955 election campaign
326:neighbourhoods around
108:Joseph Baruch Salsberg
1948:. Toronto. p. 5.
2053:Canadian Jewish News
2010:. Ottawa. p. 4.
1986:The Montreal Gazette
1539:Elizabeth Langfield
828:William Condle - 290
756:Robert Hood Saunders
718:(incumbent) - 5,830
671:Hyman Langer - 1,967
610:Robert Hood Saunders
567:H.M. Goodman - 2,466
553:Robert Hood Saunders
518:Canadian Jewish News
508:-language programs.
444:Break with Communism
308:Workers Unity League
222:and activist in the
218:. He was a longtime
2024:Gerald Tulchinsky.
1686:By-election, after
1440:
1324:
1206:
1088:
968:
847:
819:(incumbent) - 2,432
813:(incumbent) - 2,472
774:Louis Zuker - 1,362
751:(incumbent) - 5,427
704:(incumbent) - 7,230
654:(incumbent) - 5,002
628:Albert Leslie - 673
613:(incumbent) - 3,884
605:(incumbent) - 4,127
579:S.C. Schiller - 225
564:(incumbent) - 4,811
556:(incumbent) - 4,941
202:, Canada. He was a
2008:The Ottawa Citizen
1905:, February 9, 1998
1430:
1314:
1196:
1116:Joseph B. Salsberg
1078:
996:Joseph B. Salsberg
958:
895:Joseph B. Salsberg
837:
777:Lloyd Muritt - 381
576:Max Federman - 816
287:Communist activity
2129:Jewish socialists
1827:Missing or empty
1772:
1771:
1743:Labor–Progressive
1678:
1677:
1563:
1562:
1484:Labor–Progressive
1428:
1427:
1347:Labor–Progressive
1312:
1311:
1229:Labor–Progressive
1194:
1193:
1111:Labor–Progressive
1076:
1075:
991:Labor–Progressive
956:
955:
793:Kensington Market
737:Kensington Market
690:Kensington Market
640:Kensington Market
591:Kensington Market
542:Kensington Market
465:Nikita Khrushchev
410:, the province's
332:Kensington Market
301:Central Committee
277:general secretary
204:Labor-Progressive
189:
188:
156:Labor-Progressive
16:(Redirected from
2146:
2060:
2055:. Archived from
2012:
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1990:
1989:
1977:
1968:
1967:
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1937:
1928:
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1915:
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1861:
1860:
1858:
1857:
1851:
1843:
1837:
1836:
1830:
1825:
1823:
1815:
1810:. Archived from
1801:
1790:
1789:
1785:
1765:Harry Waisglass
1680:
1679:
1570:
1569:
1441:
1429:
1325:
1313:
1207:
1195:
1170:Thomas Harcourt
1089:
1077:
1051:Murray Cotterill
969:
957:
848:
836:
797:Garment District
741:Garment District
709:David A. Balfour
694:Garment District
666:David A. Balfour
644:Garment District
595:Garment District
546:Garment District
525:Election results
261:secular humanist
137:
134:February 8, 1998
118:November 5, 1902
117:
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99:Personal details
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2019:Further reading
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1748:Joseph Salsberg
1732:Samuel Godfrey
1639:Joseph Salsberg
1622:Nathan Phillips
1568:
1288:Frank R. Mills
1253:Nathan Phillips
914:Nathan Phillips
835:
823:Herbert Orliffe
810:Nathan Phillips
748:Nathan Phillips
701:Nathan Phillips
651:Nathan Phillips
623:Herbert Orliffe
602:Nathan Phillips
561:Nathan Phillips
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489:
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438:Allan Grossman
345:he ran as the
328:Spadina Avenue
319:
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297:Spadina Avenue
288:
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265:Labour Zionist
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206:member of the
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2023:
2022:
2009:
2005:
1998:
1996:
1987:
1983:
1976:
1974:
1965:
1958:
1956:
1947:
1943:
1936:
1934:
1925:
1921:
1914:
1912:
1904:
1898:
1896:
1881:on 2011-07-09
1880:
1876:
1872:
1866:
1848:
1842:
1834:
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1800:
1798:
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1784:
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1764:
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1751:
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1697:
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1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1629:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1612:
1611:
1605:
1604:Samuel Factor
1602:
1600:
1597:
1594:
1593:
1589:
1586:
1582:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1559:
1553:
1551:
1549:
1548:
1538:
1535:
1531:
1521:
1518:
1514:
1505:Boris Mather
1504:
1501:
1497:
1493:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1479:
1470:
1469:
1465:
1463:Conservative
1462:
1458:
1454:
1451:
1443:
1442:
1439:
1438:
1434:
1424:
1418:
1416:
1414:
1413:
1403:
1400:
1396:
1387:Alfred Green
1386:
1383:
1379:
1370:Louis Herman
1369:
1367:Conservative
1366:
1362:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1342:
1338:
1335:
1327:
1326:
1323:
1322:
1318:
1308:
1302:
1300:
1298:
1297:
1287:
1284:
1280:
1270:
1267:
1263:
1254:
1251:
1249:Conservative
1248:
1244:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1224:
1220:
1217:
1209:
1208:
1205:
1204:
1200:
1190:
1184:
1182:
1180:
1179:
1169:
1166:
1162:
1153:Percy Easser
1152:
1149:
1145:
1136:
1133:
1131:Conservative
1130:
1126:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1106:
1102:
1099:
1091:
1090:
1087:
1086:
1082:
1072:
1066:
1064:
1062:
1061:
1052:
1049:
1046:
1042:
1033:
1030:
1027:
1023:
1014:John Grudeff
1013:
1011:Conservative
1010:
1006:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
992:
989:
987:
986:
982:
979:
971:
970:
967:
966:
962:
952:
946:
944:
942:
941:
931:
928:
924:
915:
912:
910:Conservative
909:
905:
896:
893:
890:
886:
877:
876:
872:
869:
865:
861:
858:
850:
849:
846:
845:
841:
827:
824:
821:
818:
817:David Balfour
815:
812:
811:
807:
804:
801:
798:
794:
790:
786:
785:
784:
783:
776:
773:
770:
769:J.B. Salsberg
767:
764:
763:Claude Pearce
761:
758:
757:
753:
750:
749:
745:
742:
738:
734:
730:
729:
728:
727:
720:
717:
716:J.B. Salsberg
714:
711:
710:
706:
703:
702:
698:
695:
691:
687:
683:
682:
681:
680:
673:
670:
667:
664:
661:
660:
659:J.B. Salsberg
656:
653:
652:
648:
645:
641:
637:
636:
635:
634:
627:
624:
621:
618:
617:J.B. Salsberg
615:
612:
611:
607:
604:
603:
599:
596:
592:
588:
587:
586:
585:
584:December 1936
578:
575:
572:
571:J.B. Salsberg
569:
566:
563:
562:
558:
555:
554:
550:
547:
543:
539:
538:
537:
536:
522:
520:
519:
514:
509:
507:
503:
499:
494:
485:
483:
478:
474:
470:
466:
461:
459:
455:
451:
441:
439:
435:
431:
430:1951 election
426:
424:
420:
416:
413:
409:
405:
400:
398:
397:
391:
386:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
339:
337:
336:Joseph Stalin
333:
329:
325:
324:working class
315:
313:
312:Irving Abella
309:
304:
302:
298:
294:
284:
282:
278:
274:
273:New York City
270:
266:
262:
258:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
227:
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
184:
180:
176:
172:
168:
165:Dora Wilensky
164:
160:
157:
154:
150:
146:
142:
133:
129:
126:
122:
106:
102:
97:
93:
90:
87:
83:
80:
77:
71:
68:
65:
59:
53:
48:
45:
41:
37:
33:J.B. Salsberg
30:
27:
19:
2057:the original
2052:
2025:
2007:
1985:
1963:
1945:
1923:
1903:Toronto Star
1902:
1883:. Retrieved
1879:the original
1874:
1865:
1854:. Retrieved
1841:
1829:|title=
1812:the original
1804:
1783:
1671:Jacob Romer
1655:D.A. Balfour
1617:Conservative
1536:Independent
1466:
1455:Vote %
1431:
1404:Sam Resnick
1351:
1339:Vote %
1315:
1271:J. Friedman
1233:
1221:Vote %
1197:
1115:
1103:Vote %
1079:
995:
983:Vote %
959:
932:Harry Simon
873:
862:Vote %
838:
808:
802:
781:
780:
754:
746:
725:
724:
707:
699:
678:
677:
657:
649:
632:
631:
608:
600:
583:
582:
559:
551:
535:January 1936
534:
533:
516:
510:
501:
495:
491:
462:
458:World War II
450:antisemitism
447:
427:
408:Leslie Frost
404:Soviet Union
401:
394:
389:
387:
367:A.A. MacLeod
340:
321:
305:
290:
275:to serve as
233:
214:in downtown
191:
190:
170:Residence(s)
136:(1998-02-08)
85:Constituency
74:Succeeded by
51:
26:
2079:1998 deaths
2074:1902 births
1924:The Gazette
1688:David Croll
1135:E.A Goodman
423:Thunder Bay
226:community.
62:Preceded by
44:Ontario MPP
2068:Categories
1885:2011-07-15
1871:"Appendix"
1856:2018-04-25
1775:References
1698:Candidate
1587:Candidate
1449:Candidate
1437:St. Andrew
1333:Candidate
1321:St. Andrew
1215:Candidate
1203:St. Andrew
1097:Candidate
1085:St. Andrew
1032:J.J. Glass
977:Candidate
965:St. Andrew
875:J.J. Glass
856:Candidate
844:St. Andrew
488:Later life
359:J.J. Glass
355:St. Andrew
269:Poale Zion
230:Early life
212:St. Andrew
196:politician
178:Occupation
114:1902-11-05
89:St. Andrew
67:J.J. Glass
1634:Communist
789:The Annex
733:The Annex
686:The Annex
371:Bellwoods
220:Communist
56:1943–1955
52:In office
1820:cite web
1519:Liberal
1384:Liberal
1285:Liberal
1167:Liberal
1028:Liberal
870:Liberal
787:Ward 4 (
731:Ward 4 (
684:Ward 4 (
638:Ward 4 (
589:Ward 4 (
540:Ward 4 (
454:Tim Buck
318:Politics
257:Talmudic
252:Orthodox
147:, Canada
2030:excerpt
1757:
1728:Liberal
1724:
1706:
1684:Spadina
1663:
1626:10,047
1613:
1608:14,768
1599:Liberal
1595:
1578:Spadina
1566:Federal
1557:12,267
1422:13,055
1306:19,864
1188:18,009
1070:13,859
950:16,770
891:Labour
825:- 2,093
805:- 4,783
771:- 2,154
765:- 2,761
759:- 4,900
712:- 6,339
668:- 3,172
662:- 4,725
619:- 3,633
573:- 2,343
506:Yiddish
419:cabinet
415:Premier
341:In the
250:in the
244:Toronto
216:Toronto
200:Ontario
145:Ontario
141:Toronto
1768:2,873
1752:3,894
1735:6,096
1719:6,740
1701:Votes
1695:Party
1674:1,866
1658:3,432
1643:3,646
1590:Votes
1584:Party
1554:Total
1525:1,231
1508:1,446
1473:5,060
1452:Votes
1446:Party
1419:Total
1407:1,854
1390:2,183
1373:3,854
1336:Votes
1330:Party
1303:Total
1291:1,770
1274:3,340
1257:4,903
1218:Votes
1212:Party
1185:Total
1173:2,186
1156:2,373
1139:3,870
1094:Party
1067:Total
1055:1,689
1036:2,284
1017:2,452
980:Votes
974:Party
947:Total
918:3,097
899:6,302
880:6,481
859:Votes
853:Party
381:, and
351:riding
240:Poland
224:Jewish
162:Spouse
125:Poland
1850:(PDF)
1528:10.0
1511:11.8
1494:35.7
1491:4,380
1476:41.2
1410:14.2
1393:16.7
1376:29.5
1359:39.6
1356:5,164
1277:16.8
1260:24.7
1241:49.6
1238:9,851
1176:12.1
1159:13.2
1142:21.5
1123:53.2
1120:9,580
1058:12.2
1039:16.5
1020:17.7
1003:53.6
1000:7,434
921:18.5
902:37.6
883:38.6
625:- 813
248:rabbi
236:Lagow
121:Lugov
1833:help
1545:1.2
1542:150
1294:8.9
938:5.3
935:890
795:and
782:1943
739:and
726:1940
692:and
679:1939
642:and
633:1937
593:and
544:and
471:and
383:1951
379:1948
375:1945
330:and
131:Died
104:Born
353:of
198:in
2070::
2051:.
2006:.
1994:^
1984:.
1972:^
1954:^
1944:.
1932:^
1922:.
1910:^
1894:^
1873:.
1824::
1822:}}
1818:{{
1794:^
1576::
1435::
1319::
1201::
1083::
963::
842::
791:,
735:,
688:,
440:.
399:.
385:.
377:,
143:,
123:,
1888:.
1859:.
1835:)
1831:(
799:)
743:)
696:)
646:)
597:)
548:)
116:)
112:(
20:)
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