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574:. (1760). To illustrate his lectures, Ferguson used various machines, models, and instruments. Wright may have attended these talks, especially as tickets were available from John Whitehurst, Wright's close neighbour, a clockmaker and a scientist. Wright could have drawn on Whitehurst's practical knowledge to learn more about the orrery and its operation.
348:, of which he was elected an associate in 1781 and a full member in 1784. He, however, declined the latter honour on account of a slight that he believed that he had received, and severed his official connection with the Academy, although he continued to contribute to the exhibitions from 1783 until 1794.
283:
After painting portraits for a while in Derby, the young Wright again worked as an assistant to Hudson for fifteen months. In 1753 he returned to, and settled in Derby. He varied his work in portraiture by the production of subjects with strong tenebrism under artificial light, with which his name is
620:
These factual paintings are considered to also have metaphorical meaning, the bursting into light of the phosphorus in front of a praying figure signifying the problematic transition from faith to scientific understanding and enlightenment, and the various expressions on the figures around the bird
1447:
657:(1796) that radicals who supported science in Britain "considered man in their experiments no more than they do mice in an air pump". In light of this comment, Wright's painting of the bird in the air pump, completed more than twenty years earlier, seems particularly prescient.
337:. But he met with little encouragement there, and in 1777 returned to Derby where he spent the rest of his life. Over the years he became increasingly asthmatic and nervous about the house, and for these complaints he was treated by his friend and leading medical doctor
351:
His wife Ann Wright died on 17 August 1790, having borne six children from the marriage, three of whom had died in infancy. On 29 August 1797 Wright himself died at his new home at No. 28 Queen Street, Derby, where he had spent his final months with his two daughters.
341:. His friendship with Darwin had brought him and his works into the orbit of the Lunar Society of Birmingham, and although he was not a formal member of the Society he can be considered a key artistic influence on the men of the Midlands Enlightenment.
1948:
261:, to a respectable family of lawyers. He was the third of five children of Hannah Brookes (1700–1764) and John Wright (1697–1767), an attorney and the town clerk of Derby. Joseph had two elder brothers, John and Richard Wright.
456:, Sarasota, Florida, equally dramatic, the Moon is obscured by an arched bridge over water, but illuminates the scene, making the water sparkle in contrast to the dusky landscape. Another memorable image from his tour of the
633:, a member of the Lunar Society, left Britain in 1794 after his Birmingham laboratory was smashed and his house burned down by a mob objecting to his outspoken support for the French Revolution. In France, the chemist
624:
These paintings represent a high point in scientific enquiry that began to undermine the power of religion in
Western societies. Some ten years later, scientists would find themselves persecuted in the backlash to the
733:, Derby. The church was demolished in 1968 to make way for a major new section of the inner ring road cutting through the town centre, and its site now lies beneath the road. Wright's remains were removed to
744:
Wright's name has been given to the sixth-form centre situated on
Cathedral Row, Derby (not far from Iron Gate). The Joseph Wright Centre was opened in 2005 as the new flagship site for
1016:
1427:
221:, a group of scientists and industrialists living in the English Midlands, are a significant record of the struggle of science against religious values in the period known as the
1151:
737:. In 1997, his tombstone was placed at the side of Derby Cathedral, and in 2002, it was brought inside and wall-mounted in a prominent place near the well-visited memorial to
547:, lived in Derby, and some of the paintings by Wright, which are notable for their use of brilliant light on shade, are of, or were inspired by, Lunar Society gatherings.
1417:
748:. The building is named after the eighteenth-century painter because his "artwork captured the many scientific and technological advances of the Industrial Revolution."
966:
2516:
586:
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528:
333:
On his return from his working sojourn in Italy he again established himself in
England as a portrait-painter, this time at the fashionable spa resort of
330:. However, it is possible that he witnessed smaller, less impressive eruptions, which may have inspired many of his subsequent paintings of the volcano.
2511:
543:, which brought together leading industrialists, scientists, and philosophers. Although meetings were held in or near Birmingham, Darwin, grandfather of
291:
Having established himself in his profession Wright married Ann (also known as Hannah) Swift, the daughter of a
Derbyshire lead miner, on 28 July 1773.
1517:
1046:
388:
924:
681:, grandson of Erasmus Darwin, would add to the conflict between science and religious belief, half a century later, with the publication of his book
1268:
1125:
213:
effect, which emphasizes the contrast of light and dark, and for his paintings of candle-lit subjects. His paintings of the birth of science out of
1481:
1181:
2041:
1573:
1074:
1020:
2521:
1159:
1273:
2481:
2055:
1656:
1541:
818:
198:, was an English landscape and portrait painter. He has been acclaimed as "the first professional painter to express the spirit of the
2342:
2526:
2506:
1343:
Graciano, Andrew. "'The Book of Nature is Open to All Men': Geology, Mining and
History in Joseph Wright's Derbyshire Landscapes."
897:
1533:
869:
578:
539:, and completed some of Wright's works after his death. Wright also had connections with Erasmus Darwin and other members of the
404:
249:
135:
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2122:
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for which Wright is noted. The painting was executed during 1774, while he was staying in Italy. There are similarities to the
602:
has been boiled down is seen bursting into light as the phosphorus, which is abundant in urine, ignites spontaneously in air.
2020:
1525:
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453:
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190:
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Wright had close contact with the pioneering industrialists of the
English Midlands. Two of his most important patrons were
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In his latter years Wright was a frequent contributor to the exhibitions of the
Society of Artists, and to those of the
294:
2496:
2268:
536:
288:, from 1768 to 1771, painting portraits. These included pictures of a number of prominent citizens and their families.
660:
2200:
566:(1766) shows an early mechanism for demonstrating the movement of the planets around the Sun. The Scottish scientist
322:
in Italy in
February 1774. Downman returned to Britain in 1775. Although he spent a great deal of productive time in
32:
582:(1768) shows people gathered to observe an early experiment into the nature of air and its ability to support life.
2034:
1629:
1432:
967:"'Vesuvius in Eruption, with a View over the Islands in the Bay of Naples', Joseph Wright of Derby: Summary – Tate"
807:
1467:
1304:
Joseph Wright of Derby. Das
Experiment mit der Luftpumpe: eine heilige Allianz zwischen Wissenschaft und Religion
2486:
2402:
2296:
653:(1790), tied natural philosophers, and specifically Priestley, to the French Revolution; he later wrote in his
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2013:
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429:, 14 miles northwest of Wright's home town of Derby, at night with a full moon. The painting hangs in the
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1932:
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Graciano. Andrew. "Art, Science and
Enlightenment." PhD dissertation, University of Virginia, 2002.
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in the air pump indicating concern over the possible inhumanity of the coming age of science.
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8:
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chiefly associated, and by landscape painting. Wright also spent a productive period in
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1779:
1754:
1384:
Painting for Money: The Visual Arts and the Public Sphere in Eighteenth-Century England
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832:
722:
Wright's birthplace at 28 Irongate, Derby, is commemorated with a representation of an
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229:
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In early 2013 Derby City Council and Derby Civic Society announced they would erect a
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2006:
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570:(1710–1776) undertook a series of lectures in Derby in July 1762 based on his book
277:
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Lectures on Select Subjects in Mechanics, Hydrostatics, Pneumatics, Optics &c
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106:
1105:"Photographs around Iron Gate & Sadler Gate in Derby City Centre, England"
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Deciding to become a painter, as a seventeen-year old youth Wright went to
1047:"Joseph Wright of Derby: Art, the Enlightenment and Industrial Revolution"
1017:"Joseph Wright of Derby: Art, the Enlightenment and Industrial Revolution"
1937:
1804:
1459:
991:
752:
471:
210:
870:"Restoration of Joseph Wright of Derby paintings reveals hidden details"
2377:
1870:
638:
591:
1182:"Grotto by the Seaside in the Kingdom of Naples with Banditti, Sunset"
1875:
1297:
The Life and Works of Joseph Wright, Commonly called 'Wright of Derby
285:
206:
773:
Grotto by the Seaside in the Kingdom of Naples with Banditti, Sunset
480:
Grotto by the Seaside in the Kingdom of Naples with Banditti, Sunset
360:
1454:
1350:
Graciano, Andrew. "Shedding New Botanical Light on Joseph Wright's
426:
124:
1418:
Gallery of Joseph Wright paintings at Derby Museum and Art Gallery
1316:
Daniels, Stephen. Joseph Wright. Princeton University Press, 1999.
1258:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
1126:"Website, with photos, of the Joseph Wright Centre, Derby College"
929:
Catalogue entry from British Watercolours from the Oppé Collection
386:
Wright is seen at his best in his candlelit subjects of which the
516:
319:
214:
1436:
1368:
Nicolson, Benedict. "Wright of Derby: addenda and corrigenda."
323:
265:
1328:
Wright in Italy: Joseph Wright of Derby's Visit Abroad, 1773–5
704:
599:
258:
68:
425:, capturing the rural landscape of a narrow valley called
1365:
88 (November 1968), suppl. Notes on British Art 12, 1–4.
1389:
Rosenblum, Robert. "Wright of Derby: Gothick Realist."
858:
Fourth Edition, New York, Viking Penguin, 1978; p. 285.
314:
for Italy. Their ship took shelter for three weeks in
485:
416:(1774) is also a striking and individual production.
276:. Wright acknowledged that he was also influenced by
228:
Many of Wright's paintings and drawings are owned by
448:) captures the colours of day. In another painting,
1518:Three Persons Viewing the Gladiator by Candlelight
1361:Nicolson, Benedict. "Addenda to Wright of Derby."
1354:: Rousseauian Pleasure versus Medicinal Utility."
587:The Alchemist in Search of the Philosopher's Stone
535:, was uncle to the eccentric gentleman tunneller,
496:The Alchemist in Search of the Philosopher's Stone
389:Three Persons Viewing the Gladiator by Candlelight
253:, by Joseph Wright, 1768, National Gallery, London
2458:
1734:
280:and applied his composition ideas to paintings.
2042:Miravan Breaking Open the Tomb of his Ancestors
1574:Miravan Breaking Open the Tomb of his Ancestors
1433:161 artworks by or after Joseph Wright of Derby
326:, Wright never witnessed any major eruption of
598:in 1669. A flask in which a large quantity of
318:before they completed their outward voyage in
2517:Associates of the Lunar Society of Birmingham
1720:
1475:
1428:Profile on Royal Academy of Arts Collections
1386:. Yale University Press, 1993: pages 214–46.
1277:(11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
590:(1771) depicts the discovery of the element
194:(3 September 1734 – 29 August 1797), styled
1311:Joseph Wright of Derby, Painter of Darkness
729:Joseph Wright was buried in the grounds of
2512:Collection of Derby Museum and Art Gallery
1727:
1713:
1542:Two Girls Dressing a Kitten by Candlelight
1489:
1482:
1468:
1338:Joseph Wright, Esq., Painter and Gentleman
1072:
892:
890:
470:(above) is painted with the same dramatic
209:, an exaggerated form of the better known
31:
1949:Gen. Johnson Saving Officer from Tomahawk
949:Jane Munro, "Downman, John (1750–1824)",
755:on his home at 27 Queen Street in Derby.
298:Self-portrait as a young man, 1765–1768,
1377:Joseph Wright of Derby: Painter of Light
1263:
709:
694:
659:
604:
549:
489:
359:
293:
268:in 1751 and for two years studied under
243:
1534:An Experiment on a Bird in the Air Pump
1405:Joseph Wright of Derby: Bath and Beyond
1040:
1038:
951:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
887:
867:
651:Reflections on the Revolution in France
579:An Experiment on a Bird in the Air Pump
405:An Experiment on a Bird in the Air Pump
250:An Experiment on a Bird in the Air Pump
136:An Experiment on a Bird in the Air Pump
2459:
1400:. Derby Museum And Art Gallery, 1997.
1372:130, no. 1,027 (October 1988): 745–58.
1340:. Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2012.
166:
2021:A Philosopher Lecturing on the Orrery
1708:
1526:A Philosopher Lecturing on the Orrery
1463:
1044:
564:A Philosopher Lecturing on the Orrery
556:A Philosopher Lecturing on the Orrery
454:John and Mable Ringling Museum of Art
395:A Philosopher Lecturing on the Orrery
217:, often based on the meetings of the
2049:The Alchemist Discovering Phosphorus
1606:Vesuvius from Posillipo by Moonlight
1558:The Alchemist Discovering Phosphorus
1035:
925:"Inside the Arcade of the Colosseum"
766:Vesuvius from Posillipo by Moonlight
677:It was against this background that
257:Joseph Wright was born in Irongate,
162:
2522:Paintings by Joseph Wright of Derby
1449:The Life and Works of Joseph Wright
1306:. Frankfurt am Main: Fischer, 1986.
1290:Joseph Wright of Derby in Liverpool
1288:Barker, Elizabeth and Alex Kidson.
916:
355:
310:, a newly pregnant Ann Wright, and
13:
1407:. Exh. cat. Holburne Museum, 2014.
1282:
1152:"LIST OF DERBEIANS TO BE HONOURED"
868:Kennedy, Maev (23 February 2012).
486:Painting the British Enlightenment
14:
2538:
2482:18th-century English male artists
2201:Derby Racecourse Roman settlement
1411:
1393:59, no. 1 (March 1960): 24–7, 54.
922:
898:"Joseph Wright of Derby Biograph"
856:Painting in Britain 1530 to 1790,
645:. The politician and philosopher
523:, regarded as the creator of the
205:Wright is notable for his use of
2035:Romeo and Juliet: the Tomb Scene
1630:Romeo and Juliet: the Tomb Scene
1442:
1251:
953:, Oxford University Press, 2004
808:Romeo and Juliet: the Tomb Scene
2527:Associates of the Royal Academy
2507:People educated at Derby School
1356:Zeitschrift für Kunstgeschichte
1323:. Exh. cat. Tate Gallery, 1990.
1218:
1196:
1174:
1144:
1118:
1097:
1066:
158:
2297:British Rail Research Division
1313:. Yale University Press, 2020.
1292:. Yale University Press, 2007.
1204:"Portrait of Peter Labilliere"
1009:
984:
959:
943:
861:
854:; quoted in Ellis Waterhouse,
845:
822:(three versions, 1779 to 1785)
758:
1:
2477:18th-century English painters
2014:Grotto in the Gulf of Salerno
1590:Grotto in the Gulf of Salerno
1330:. Gainsborough's House, 1987.
838:
442:
370:Grotto in the Gulf of Salerno
38:
2269:Whitehurst & Son sundial
1736:Derby Museum and Art Gallery
1694:Derby Museum and Art Gallery
1345:Huntington Library Quarterly
1045:Baird, Olga; Dick, Malcolm.
813:Derby Museum and Art Gallery
690:
671:Museum of Fine Arts, Houston
531:. One of Wright's students,
501:Derby Museum and Art Gallery
412:are excellent examples. His
400:Derby Museum and Art Gallery
306:Wright set off in 1773 with
300:National Gallery of Victoria
234:Derby Museum and Art Gallery
232:, and are on display at the
7:
2302:Derby Philosophical Society
1453:public domain audiobook at
1073:Burke, Edmund (1795–1796).
826:
802:Museum of Fine Arts, Boston
777:Museum of Fine Arts, Boston
476:Museum of Fine Arts, Boston
376:Smith College Museum of Art
219:Lunar Society of Birmingham
48:Yale Center for British Art
16:English painter (1734–1797)
10:
2543:
2492:English landscape painters
2292:Andrew Handyside & Co.
2216:Heath Wood barrow cemetery
2077:A Philosopher by Lamplight
1902:Bonnie Prince Charlie Room
1550:A Philosopher by Lamplight
1352:Portrait of Brooke Boothby
1347:68, no. 4 (2005): 583–600.
1244:
499:, by Joseph Wright, 1771.
97:St Alkmund's Church, Derby
2497:English portrait painters
2420:
2315:
2284:
2277:
2249:
2178:
2140:Chelsea porcelain factory
2132:
1994:
1976:William Richardson Linton
1958:
1910:
1894:
1848:
1742:
1686:
1667:
1640:
1497:
1379:, 2 vols. Pantheon, 1968.
1358:67 no. 3 (2004): 365–380.
923:Lyles, Anne; et al.
786:(1780) Dorking Museum, UK
431:Allen Memorial Art Museum
373:) by Joseph Wright, 1774,
176:
142:
130:
120:
112:
102:
92:
76:
54:
30:
23:
2196:Strutt's Park Roman fort
1750:Francis Leggatt Chantrey
1299:. Bemrose and Sons 1885.
1075:"Letter To A Noble Lord"
735:Nottingham Road Cemetery
726:on the pavement nearby.
2438:Pickford's House Museum
2368:Sir George Harpur Crewe
2307:Derby Exhibition (1839)
2250:Science and engineering
1274:Encyclopædia Britannica
612:, 1772, oil on canvas.
437:. Its companion piece,
239:
2343:6th Duke of Devonshire
1999:paintings and drawings
1918:9th/12th Royal Lancers
1840:Joseph Wright of Derby
1491:Joseph Wright of Derby
1398:Joseph Wright of Derby
719:
716:Saint Louis Art Museum
707:
703:memorial in Irongate,
674:
655:Letter to a Noble Lord
617:
560:
515:of the manufacture of
504:
383:
303:
254:
196:Joseph Wright of Derby
2487:English male painters
2063:The Blacksmith's Shop
1622:Dovedale by Moonlight
1566:The Blacksmith's Shop
713:
698:
684:The Origin of Species
666:Dovedale by Moonlight
663:
641:at the height of the
608:
553:
493:
422:Dovedale by Moonlight
363:
297:
247:
200:Industrial Revolution
2186:Creswellian culture
2123:Vesuvius in Eruption
1981:William Hunt Painter
1856:Ashford Black Marble
1765:Derby Sketching Club
1649:Vesuvius in Eruption
1423:Getty Museum profile
1375:Nicolson, Benedict.
955:accessed 7 Sept 2013
714:Mrs Robert Gwillym.
637:was executed by the
594:by German alchemist
511:, credited with the
439:Dovedale by Sunlight
223:Age of Enlightenment
165:; died
2165:William Billingsley
1933:Francis O. Grenfell
1370:Burlington Magazine
1226:"Miss Mary Tunaley"
1079:ourcivilisation.com
731:St Alkmund's Church
450:Moonlight Landscape
2502:Artists from Derby
2211:Great Heathen Army
1780:Count Holtzendorff
1755:Ernest Ellis Clark
1660:(1779, 1782, 1785)
1451:by William Bemrose
1336:Graciano, Andrew.
1295:Bemrose, William.
904:on 14 January 2008
833:Georges de La Tour
720:
708:
675:
618:
561:
505:
384:
304:
255:
230:Derby City Council
2454:
2453:
2416:
2415:
2408:Charles Sylvester
2373:Llewellynn Jewitt
2264:Benjamin Vulliamy
2155:Pinxton Porcelain
2150:Royal Crown Derby
2007:Richard Arkwright
1790:Alfred John Keene
1785:Richard Hurleston
1702:
1701:
1382:Solkin, David H.
1309:Craske, Matthew.
1228:. 5 February 2017
1023:on 8 January 2008
798:Miss Mary Tunaley
635:Antoine Lavoisier
627:French Revolution
537:Joseph Williamson
521:Richard Arkwright
513:industrialization
414:Old Man and Death
312:Richard Hurleston
184:
183:
2534:
2393:5th Earl Ferrers
2363:Alfred E. Goodey
2282:
2281:
2170:William Duesbury
2098:The Captive King
2070:The Earthstopper
1986:Joseph Whittaker
1911:Military history
1795:Henry Lark Pratt
1729:
1722:
1715:
1706:
1705:
1676:The Captive King
1582:The Earthstopper
1484:
1477:
1470:
1461:
1460:
1446:
1445:
1319:Edgerton, Judy.
1278:
1257:
1255:
1254:
1238:
1237:
1235:
1233:
1222:
1216:
1215:
1213:
1211:
1200:
1194:
1193:
1191:
1189:
1184:. 5 January 2017
1178:
1172:
1171:
1169:
1167:
1162:on 23 April 2013
1158:. Archived from
1148:
1142:
1141:
1139:
1137:
1128:. Archived from
1122:
1116:
1115:
1113:
1111:
1101:
1095:
1094:
1092:
1090:
1081:. Archived from
1070:
1064:
1062:
1060:
1058:
1053:on 16 March 2007
1049:. Archived from
1042:
1033:
1032:
1030:
1028:
1019:. Archived from
1013:
1007:
1006:
1004:
1002:
988:
982:
981:
979:
977:
963:
957:
947:
941:
940:
938:
936:
920:
914:
913:
911:
909:
900:. Archived from
894:
885:
884:
882:
880:
865:
859:
852:F. D. Klingender
849:
783:Peter Labilliere
739:Bess of Hardwick
724:armillary sphere
701:armillary sphere
649:, in his famous
631:Joseph Priestley
447:
446: 1784–1785
444:
410:National Gallery
356:Career and works
278:Alexander Cozens
272:, the master of
193:
170:
168:
164:
160:
113:Other names
83:
65:3 September 1734
64:
62:
44:, oil on canvas,
43:
40:
35:
21:
20:
2542:
2541:
2537:
2536:
2535:
2533:
2532:
2531:
2457:
2456:
2455:
2450:
2445:Central Library
2426:Derby Silk Mill
2412:
2398:George Sorocold
2388:Joseph Pickford
2311:
2273:
2258:Atlas Coelestis
2245:
2226:Duffield Castle
2206:Hanson Log Boat
2179:Ancient Britain
2174:
2145:Derby Porcelain
2128:
1998:
1990:
1959:Natural history
1954:
1906:
1895:Decorative arts
1890:
1886:John Whitehurst
1844:
1830:Ernest Townsend
1738:
1733:
1703:
1698:
1682:
1663:
1636:
1493:
1488:
1443:
1414:
1403:Wright, Amina.
1326:Fraser, David.
1321:Wright of Derby
1302:Busch, Werner.
1285:
1283:Further reading
1267:, ed. (1911). "
1252:
1250:
1247:
1242:
1241:
1231:
1229:
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1412:External links
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568:James Ferguson
545:Charles Darwin
525:factory system
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2012:
2005:
1995:
1971:King of Rome
1947:
1943:David Spence
1928:Robert Kells
1881:White Watson
1839:
1825:William Tate
1820:Thomas Smith
1770:Harry Fidler
1760:W. J. Coffee
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2467:1734 births
2333:D'Ewes Coke
2091:The Captive
2084:Samuel Ward
1938:David Rushe
1805:Ronald Pope
1800:David Payne
1652:(1773–1775)
1598:The Captive
1166:11 February
1057:23 November
1027:23 November
1001:11 February
996:oberlin.edu
976:11 February
935:7 September
759:Other works
753:blue plaque
718:, Missouri.
472:chiaroscuro
419:He painted
380:Northampton
302:, Melbourne
211:chiaroscuro
103:Nationality
42: 1780
2461:Categories
2378:John Lombe
2236:The Street
2116:Ann Borrow
1871:Matlockite
1861:John Farey
1510:Ann Borrow
1210:11 October
1110:1 December
931:. The Tate
908:1 December
839:References
800:(1790–93)
639:guillotine
592:phosphorus
121:Occupation
61:1734-09-03
2191:Derventio
2133:Porcelain
1876:John Mawe
1617:(1783/84)
1553:(c. 1769)
1545:(c. 1768)
1513:(1762–63)
1498:Paintings
691:Memorials
687:in 1859.
629:of 1789.
616:, London.
464:of 1795.
452:, in the
286:Liverpool
207:tenebrism
148:Ann Swift
71:, England
2105:Dovedale
1668:Drawings
1455:LibriVox
1391:Art News
1206:. Art UK
992:"Wright"
879:30 March
827:See also
669:, 1784.
482:(1778).
427:Dovedale
177:Children
2323:Alkmund
2278:Related
1849:Geology
1743:Artists
1687:Museums
1262::
1245:Sources
1232:30 July
1188:30 July
811:(1790)
775:(1778)
527:in the
517:pottery
367:, (aka
320:Livorno
215:alchemy
171:
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151:
125:Painter
107:English
46:in the
2316:People
1679:(1772)
1641:Series
1633:(1790)
1625:(1784)
1609:(1774)
1601:(1774)
1593:(1774)
1585:(1773)
1577:(1772)
1569:(1771)
1561:(1771)
1537:(1768)
1529:(1766)
1521:(1765)
1437:Art UK
1363:Apollo
1256:
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794:(1784)
769:(1774)
643:Terror
559:, 1766
519:, and
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324:Naples
266:London
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1089:9 May
705:Derby
600:urine
259:Derby
169:)
157:(
153:
131:Works
69:Derby
2114:and
1508:and
1439:site
1234:2017
1212:2019
1190:2017
1168:2015
1138:2009
1112:2007
1091:2011
1059:2007
1029:2007
1003:2015
978:2015
971:Tate
937:2013
910:2007
881:2019
699:The
335:Bath
316:Nice
240:Life
167:1790
163:1773
77:Died
55:Born
1271:".
460:is
433:at
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
