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Alfred had been appointed locomotive superintendent of the SER on condition that he would treat it as a full-time job; he had continued to hold directorships in other railway companys controlled by his father; with the support of his father (who had commandeered the SER's company secretary to run the
310:, Fielden returned to England to act as his father's private secretary, and to work in the family textile firm, Fielden Brothers. He became a partner in the firm in 1852. The business was very successful and profitable, and the Fielden family dominated public life in Todmorden, controlling the town's
337:
which added two hours to the working week in order to secure an end to the relay system. By the 1860s
Fielden was again becoming involved in national politics, notably by his campaign against the Malt Tax. He also continued to argue for shorter working hours for labourers, while seeking cuts in
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To a modern reader, Lord
Shaftesbury might seem the most obvious Conservative supporter to cite, but he was out of favour with the Fieldens. The Liberals had originated the 'Compromise Act' Factory Act of 1850 which (slightly) undid the Ten Hour Act; Manners (and Disraeli) had opposed it, but
451:
He was in poor health from April 1876 onwards, being absent from
Parliament for most of the next year and in later years thinking it imprudent to attend when there was a heavy fog. He took up yachting for his health and in 1879 indicated he would not stand at the
564:, France. In spite of his lavish spending, he left an estate in excess of half a million pounds. He left Nutfield Priory and an annual income to his wife. The remainder of his property was divided between his 4 sons and 8 daughters. This included
580:.; they later paid for the building of the town hall. Joshua was a strong Unitarian, and together with his older brother Samuel, helped to sustain the denomination in northern England by the paying of salaries to ministers.
568:, estates at Hollins, Middletown Towers, Walsden and Rochdale, and Smithyholme and Rochdale Mills. He was buried in the churchyard of the church he and his brothers had built in Todmorden on 15 March.
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in 1872, hiring a special train to move his possessions. In 1885 he became a JP for Surrey. He led an increasingly extravagant lifestyle, having withdrawn his capital from the family firm in 1879.
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for 12 years. In 1871, he was described as "one of those obstinately independent members whom nobody and nothing can move". That year he declared himself to be, like the rest of his family, a
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mansion, employing John Gibson as his architect. Gibson had already worked for
Fielden in Todmorden: he was responsible for the Town Hall, the Unitarian church and for extending
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election campaign) Alfred had been elected MP for Great
Grimsby but saw this not as reason to resign, but rather one to ask for a deputy to assist him with his SER duties.
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from the SER's employment. When the shareholders voted to give Sir Edward extraordinary powers, Fielden resigned; he was replaced on the board by Alfred Watkin.
408:. Accused of betraying his father's principles, he "defended his father from the imputation of being a Liberal", noting that Conservative MPs such as
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After receiving his inheritance from his uncle in 1869, Joshua retired from the family business and purchased the 300-acre (120-hectare)
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497:, which included the Lancashire portion of Todmorden, from 1886 to 1892, and 1895 and 1897. He married Martha Knowles, daughter of
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420:. He supported extension of the Factory Acts and opposed centralising 'reforms' which took power away from local bodies; the New
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outside
Todmorden as his residence. Two of Joshua Fielden's sons were to have parliamentary careers. Their children included:
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Radical and hence wishing to defend and purify the existing
Constitution, not (like those now calling themselves Radicals: Sir
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In 1869, Fielden's uncle Thomas died; his will (proved in 1870) divided an estate of £1.3m equally amongst his three nephews.
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In 1851, he married Ellen
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showed how much evil they could bring about. Both
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government expenditure and (although a
Dissenter) was opposed to the disestablishment of the
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895:"The Eastern Division of the West Riding. Mr Denison and Mr Fielden at Baildon and Yeadon".
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957:"Todmorden Working Men's Conservative Association : Speech of Mr Joshua Fielden MP".
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from 1874 to 1879. in 1877 he led the Board in passing a vote of censure on the chairman (
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992:"Copy of letter from Joshua Fielden Esq MP to Peter Rylands Esq MP on the Prisons Bill".
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Joshua Fielden (1866–1944), who married Marion Ethel Sladen (1863–1897), daughter of Sir
1100:
A Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Landed Gentry of Great Britain & Ireland
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which reused the facetious soubriquet of 'self-acting mule' applied to his father
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Who's Who 1910: An Annual Biographical Dictionary. Sixty-Second Year of Issue
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926:". The Eastern Division of the West Riding Conservative Meeting at Leeds".
746:"To the Electors of the Eastern Division of the West Riding of Yorkshire".
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from 1924 to 1935. He married Mary Ellen Knowles, another daughter of
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Fielden was born in Todmorden on 8 March 1827. He was the son of the
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In 1865, Joshua and his brothers provided funds for the building of
1123:"Sargent - The Complete Works - Portrait of Beatrice Alice Fielden"
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British cotton manufacturer and Conservative politician (1827–87)
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The History of the Parish of Rochdale in the County of Lancaster
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Shaftesbury had insisted on the Ten Hour Movement accepting it.
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himself) to make dangerous innovations on theoretical grounds.
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456:, subsequently spending much of his time sailing in his yacht
1022:"Election Intelligence: Retirement of Mr Joshua Fielden MP".
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Debrett's Illustrated House of Commons and the Judicial Bench
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Joshua Fielden died in March 1887 at the Hotel Monte Carlo,
514:(1857–1942) was MP for Middleton from 1900 to 1906, and for
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1288:
Conservative Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies
762:"Nutfield Priory Estate, Deeds and Papers 1536 - 1920"
1024:
Manchester Courier and Lancashire General Advertiser
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Manchester Courier and Lancashire General Advertiser
804:
Manchester Courier and Lancashire General Advertiser
330:(Todmorden being divided between the two counties).
832:"Sir Edward Watkin and the South-Eastern Railway".
909:Letter from Joshua Fielden 21 May 1869 printed as
476:. In the same year of his marriage, he purchased
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729:Letter from Fielden 24 January 1872, published as
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1232:Eastern Division of the West Riding of Yorkshire
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402:Eastern Division of the West Riding of Yorkshire
384:) and requiring the resignation of Watkin's son
45:Eastern Division of the West Riding of Yorkshire
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1152:. London: A. & C. Black. 1910. p. 985
847:"The South-Eastern Railway and Mr Watkin MP".
333:Joshua played a part in the opposition to the
1200:contributions in Parliament by Joshua Fielden
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400:as Conservative candidates for the two-seat
802:"Railway Intelligence: The South-Eastern".
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396:In August 1868, he was selected along with
988:Hotel Belleview,Cannes, 19th February 1877
731:"Mr Isaac Holden and the Ten Hours Bill".
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318:in Todmorden until the 1870s. He was a
1205:Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs
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530:Sir John Mackintosh MacLeod, 1st Baronet
263:, was a British cotton manufacturer and
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658:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
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528:Edith Fielden (1860–1942), who married
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1009:Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer
959:Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer
928:Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer
897:Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer
733:Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer
715:"Will of the Late Mr Thomas Fielden".
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1103:. Harrison & Sons. p. 514
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943:Bath Chronicle and Weekly Gazette
863:"South-Eastern Railway Company".
314:and preventing the erection of a
255:(8 March 1827 – 9 March 1887) of
1214:Parliament of the United Kingdom
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1174:"The Late Mr. Joshua Fielden".
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817:"The South-Eastern Railway".
653:"Fielden, Joshua (1827–1887)"
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508:Ellen Unett Fielden (b. 1856)
416:had supported John Fielden's
406:general election of that year
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1247:Christopher Beckett Denison
1180:. 28 April 1887. p. 4.
1097:Burke, Sir Bernard (1898).
1046:. 10 March 1887. p. 6.
884:. 4 August 1868. p. 7.
834:Exeter and Plymouth Gazette
687:Mair, Robert Henry (1870).
512:Edward Brocklehurst Fielden
67:Christopher Beckett Denison
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986:letter from Fielden dated
578:Todmorden Unitarian Church
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1127:www.johnsingersargent.org
878:"Election Intelligence".
376:He was a director of the
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1072:Fishwick, Henry (1889).
911:"The Oastler Monument".
748:Bradford Daily Telegraph
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1078:. J. Clegg. p. 464
768:. Surrey History Centre
766:Exploring Surrey's Past
525:Mabel Fielden (b. 1859)
493:(1854–1897) was MP for
487:John Fielden (b. 1853)
484:Anne Fielden (b. 1852)
1293:People from Todmorden
556:(1861–1937), in 1894.
454:1880 general election
378:South Eastern Railway
302:After education at a
65:Serving with
1260:Sir John Ramsden, Bt
1227:Member of Parliament
430:Member of Parliament
428:, and Fielden was a
392:Member of Parliament
320:justice of the peace
100:Sir John Ramsden, Bt
41:Member of Parliament
899:. 14 November 1868.
821:. 13 February 1879.
516:Manchester Exchange
398:Christopher Denison
1308:English Unitarians
1026:. 29 October 1879.
1011:. 9 February 1878.
961:. 7 December 1871.
930:. 14 October 1868.
851:. 29 October 1877.
806:. 31 January 1874.
735:. 26 January 1872.
551:Dr. William Hunter
544:Edward Bosc Sladen
178:Ellen Brocklehurst
1266:
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1252:Succeeded by
1007:"Mr Fielden MP".
976:. 24 August 1876.
972:"Mr Fielden MP".
945:. 24 August 1871.
867:. 5 January 1880.
836:. 9 October 1877.
750:. 20 August 1868.
534:The Very Reverend
470:John Brocklehurst
414:Benjamin Disraeli
410:Lord John Manners
382:Sir Edward Watkin
340:Church of Ireland
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239:Middletown Towers
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281:John Fielden
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267:politician.
265:Conservative
249:
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228:Residence(s)
218:John Fielden
167:Conservative
151:(1887-03-09)
149:9 March 1887
128:8 March 1827
87:Succeeded by
79:
52:
18:
1283:1887 deaths
1278:1827 births
1198:1803–2005:
990:printed as
505:), in 1878.
442:John Bright
312:local board
308:Switzerland
279:politician
75:Preceded by
1272:Categories
1156:22 October
1132:22 October
1107:22 October
1082:22 October
615:References
546:, in 1895.
522:, in 1884.
434:Cobbettite
324:Lancashire
306:school in
271:Early life
135:Calderdale
124:1827-03-08
1177:The Times
1043:The Times
881:The Times
532:, son of
495:Middleton
472:, MP for
446:Gladstone
328:Yorkshire
322:for both
316:workhouse
304:Unitarian
285:Todmorden
261:Todmorden
236:Todmorden
141:, England
131:Todmorden
53:In office
539:in 1888.
501:(MP for
422:Poor Law
371:Nutfield
289:Rochdale
220:(father)
196:Children
158:, France
1195:Hansard
458:Zingara
426:Commons
404:in the
277:Radical
190:
182:
1244:With:
772:23 May
700:12 May
665:23 May
562:Cannes
359:Gothic
298:Career
211:Parent
205:Edward
201:Thomas
173:Spouse
156:Cannes
694:(PDF)
584:Notes
503:Wigan
357:as a
184:(
180:
1241:1880
1237:1868
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1158:2019
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1109:2019
1084:2019
774:2009
702:2009
667:2009
554:FRSE
412:and
326:and
203:and
146:Died
118:Born
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58:1868
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369:to
283:of
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253:JP
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186:m.
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