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233:. He attempted twice to translate into English a new lexicon of Hebrew published in Germany, only to discover that another scholar had completed the task while he was still working at it. These experiences motivated him to learn other languages.
290:(a former slave) and Charles Pratt, who recognized the words and could serve as interpreters. The sailors also taught some Mende to Gibbs and to fellow Yale professor George E. Day, enabling them to converse with at least 20 of the captives.
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was false. Covey served as an interpreter for the
Africans, allowing them to tell their story in court and to defend themselves from the charges of mutiny and murder. Gibbs later compiled and published vocabularies on Mende and other
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trials of 1839–40. By visiting the
African passengers in jail and showing them piles of pennies, he was able to learn to count to ten in the language spoken by most of them, which was determined to be
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201:. Gibbs returned to Yale in 1824 as lecturer in the Theological Institution of Yale College. He was eventually promoted to a professorship at
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286:, counting aloud from one to ten in the words he had learned from the Africans. In this way he eventually met two British sailors,
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Gibbs married Mary Anna Van Cleve in
September 1830 and was the father of four daughters, and one son, the renowned scientist
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Gibbs and Day testified as expert witnesses during the trial, establishing that the claim by the owners of the
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family with a scholarly tradition. His parents were Henry and Mercy (Prescott) Gibbs. Mercy was the sister of
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and a licensed preacher, though he rarely performed religious ceremonies. His work increasingly emphasized
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248:'s dictionary, and he compiled vocabularies of the Hebrew, Greek, and Arabic languages, as well as several
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252:. He also served as the librarian of Yale College from 1824 until 1843. He was elected a member of the
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there. Although their official given names were the same, the father was generally known as
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205:'s department of sacred literature, a job that he continued to occupy until his death.
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in 1809 and was a tutor there from 1811 to 1815. He then relocated to
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Inhuman
Bondage: The Rise and Fall of Slavery in the New World
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282:. Gibbs then strolled around the harbors in New Haven and
132:. He is remembered mainly for his involvement with the
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Sr. (30 April 1790 – 25 March 1861) was an
American
297:ship that the black passengers were slaves born in
53:Prof. Josiah Willard Gibbs Sr., from a portrait by
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128:, who served as professor of sacred literature at
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459:American Antiquarian Society Members Directory
221:and was influenced strongly by the grammar of
432:, (New York: Doubleday, Doran, 1942), ch. VI.
27:American linguist and theologian (1790–1861)
577:Members of the American Antiquarian Society
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139:and as the father of theoretical physicist
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272:and he played an important role in the
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213:Gibbs was an ordained minister of the
189:, where he pursued private studies in
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478:Famous American Trials: Amistad Trial
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537:American Congregationalist ministers
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443:"Amistad and Yale: The Untold Story"
318:, Jr. Both father and son died in
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567:Burials at Grove Street Cemetery
562:People from Salem, Massachusetts
552:Linguists from the United States
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30:For the American scientist, see
547:Congregationalist abolitionists
474:Biography of Prof. Josiah Gibbs
225:and by German scholars such as
101:Theologian, linguist, librarian
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402:Yale Obituary Record 1860–1861
170:. One of Josiah's ancestors,
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1:
341:, served as the librarian of
236:Gibbs's most important work,
582:Yale Divinity School faculty
254:American Antiquarian Society
181:Josiah Gibbs graduated from
176:President of Harvard College
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337:Josiah Gibbs's son-in-law,
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250:American Indian languages
151:Josiah Gibbs was born in
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18:Josiah Willard Gibbs, Sr.
147:Early life and education
41:Josiah Willard Gibbs Sr.
557:Yale University faculty
353:Gibbs was portrayed by
174:, had served as acting
572:American abolitionists
345:from 1865 until 1904.
187:Andover, Massachusetts
161:Rebecca Minot Prescott
92:New Haven, Connecticut
324:Grove Street Cemetery
215:Congregational church
542:American theologians
316:Josiah Willard Gibbs
268:Gibbs was an active
242:James Gates Percival
238:Philological Studies
203:Yale Divinity School
153:Salem, Massachusetts
141:Josiah Willard Gibbs
118:Josiah Willard Gibbs
76:Salem, Massachusetts
32:Josiah Willard Gibbs
587:Yale College alumni
260:Involvement in the
178:from 1701 to 1707.
493:Davis, David Brion
357:in the 1997 movie
349:In popular culture
322:and are buried in
165:US Founding Father
506:978-0-19-514073-6
244:on a revision of
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87:(1861-03-25)
532:1861 deaths
527:1790 births
405:, pp. 28–9.
306:languages.
288:James Covey
231:Karl Becker
219:linguistics
157:New England
521:Categories
197:guided by
163:, wife of
126:theologian
98:Occupation
69:1790-04-30
320:New Haven
256:in 1826.
106:Education
495:(2006).
193:and the
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371:Sources
360:Amistad
295:Amistad
275:Amistad
262:Amistad
135:Amistad
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191:Hebrew
280:Mende
195:Bible
501:ISBN
299:Cuba
264:case
229:and
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124:and
82:Died
63:Born
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