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431:. The jota of Castile has a more sober, less airy feel to it, while the steps are quicker and sharper than what is seen in the Aragonese version. The songs accompanying the jota, which are known for their wry humor, typically deal with life, love, weddings, (often giving advice to the newlyweds) or religion.
298:
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The
Aragonese jota is the best-known expression of Aragonese folklore. It dates as far back as the 18th century, and reached the pinnacle of its splendor in the 19th century. Due to the complexities of the dance steps and manner of singing, the jota has evolved. Since the end of the 19th century,
443:
and up to the early 20th century. It was originally performed in social gatherings (like weddings, parties and baptisms) during the
Spanish period in the Philippines. The Filipinos adapted this lively and delightful dance with different versions. These versions are combinations of Spanish and
169:. Theatrical versions are sung and danced with regional costumes and castanets, though such things are not used when dancing the jota in less formal settings. The content of the songs is quite diverse, from
455:
Variations of jotas differ from region to region. One such example is Jota
Paragua. The Jota Paragua came from Palawan’s old capital, the Cuyo Islands, which displays a heavy Castilian influence. The
480:, or decorative shawl, while the gentlemen keep a brisk pace with bamboo castanets. The music is an alternating fast and slow tempo similar to Spanish airs which accompany dances like
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512:
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composer (1835–1921), composed an orchestral Jota
Aragonesa (his Op. 64) to the same tune used by Glinka, Gottschalk, & Liszt, as well as a virtuosic dance, "
920:"Search results for California Gold: Northern California Folk Music from the Thirties Collected by Sidney Robertson Cowell, Jota, Available Online"
367:
Nowadays there exist many modern varieties of the jota which are performed by various folkloric groups. Among the most popular can be found:
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to sexual exploits. In addition to this, the songs also have the effect of helping to generate a sense of local identity and cohesion.
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184:, though in the case of the jota, there is much more variation. Furthermore, the lyrics tend to be written in eight-syllable
499:
Other examples of
Philippine jotas are Jota Manileña from Manila, Jota Caviteña from Cavite and Jota Moncadeña from Tarlac.
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Filipino dance steps and music. Notable differences between the
Philippine and Spanish jotas are the use of unstrung bamboo
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698:, French composer (1875-1937), used the jota as a model for "Chanson à boire", the final song in his cycle
535:, arranged jotas for the guitar. During the early 20th century, the jota became part of the repertoire of
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734:, American composer (1901–1988), uses a jota as the last (orchestral) part of "The Rain in Spain" from
344:, contests, festivals, and other entertainments. The most pure forms of the jota can still be found in
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California Gold: Northern
California Folk Music from the Thirties Collected by Sidney Robertson Cowell
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California Folk Music
Project in 1939 were played by bands of different national origins: one was
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The
Philippine jota was among the most popular dances during the Spanish colonial period in the
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469:(flounced and ruffled) styles of dress are evidently Spanish in origin. The ladies wave their
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427:. As the music plays, the dancers dance with hands atop their heads, accompanied at times by
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624:(1804–1857), after traveling through Spain, used a style derived from the jota in his work
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Some composers, both
Spanish and non-Spanish, have made use of the jota in various works:
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is better adapted to the poetic and choreographic structure. For their interpretation,
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305:("The Redhead from the Peasant's Quarter"), as painted in 1881 by Carlos Larraz
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92:. Being a visual representation, the jota is danced and sung accompanied by
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448:. The jota is accompanied by the Philippine rondalla often consisting of a
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to Spanish parents and learned guitar from a Franciscan friar in
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As noted earlier, the jota of Castile tends to be accompanied by
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40:) is a genre of music and the associated dance known throughout
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708:, Spanish composer (1876–1946), includes a jota in his ballet
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as well as in his "7 Canciones populares espanolas" (No. 4)
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897:(3rd ed.). Petaluma, CA: Zighi Baci. pp. 11–13.
96:, and the interpreters tend to wear regional costumes. In
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heavily choreographed versions have often been made for
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The last part is explicitly titled "Jota" in the score.
658:
and composer (1811–1886), wrote a jota for piano. His
1802:
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and was an important part of dance repertoires among
452:, guitar, bass and other mandolin-type instruments.
180:
The steps have an appearance not unlike that of the
828:(1955 ed.). Oxford University Press. p.
821:
218:"to jump". Due to phonetic changes, it has become
641:and pianist (1829–1869), composed the piano work
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892:
122:rhythm, although some authors maintain that the
855:Dance Tunes from Mexican and Spanish California
249:
258:
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965:
692:composer (1860–1909), wrote a jota for piano.
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243:
237:
231:
2932:Hispanic-influenced music in the Philippines
301:Aragonese jota singer Pedro Nadal, known as
756:, Spanish composer (1844–1908), composed a
720:, French composer (1876–1943), composed an
391:(these two are taken from the zarzuela and
157:are used in the Castilian style, while the
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750:for concert band which begins with a jota.
746:, American composer (1921–2005), composed
539:musicians in San Francisco playing in the
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782:, Spanish composer (1673–1739), composed
772:, Spanish composer (1852–1909), composed
591:composer (1838–1875), composed the opera
395:respectively of the same names), and the
2004:
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18:
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35:
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1458:Benidorm International Song Festival
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1473:Festival Internacional de Santander
13:
979:
917:
680:Introduction and Rondo Capriccioso
434:
204:" (pronounced or ), derives from
100:, the jota was once danced during
14:
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857:. San Diego, CA: Los Californios.
402:
292:
1334:
893:Mignano Crawford, Sheri (2008).
519:. Later, the renowned guitarist
502:
317:
1391:Galicia, Cantabria and Asturias
192:in the first and third verses.
2973:Dance forms in classical music
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911:
886:
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846:
545:style. Two jotas collected by
1:
824:The Oxford Companion to Music
325:, Aragonese jota exhibition (
44:, most likely originating in
16:Spanish music genre and dance
682:", for violin and orchestra.
564:
195:
7:
531:but made his career in the
10:
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918:Cowell, Sidney Robertson.
853:Mende Grey, Vykki (2016).
820:Scholes, Percy A. (1983).
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107:The jota tends to have a
870:Hispanic-American Guitar
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700:Don Quichotte à Dulcinée
643:La Jota Aragonesa, Op.14
222:(pronounced ) in modern
211:"jump", ultimately from
1463:Eurovision Song Contest
547:Sidney Robertson Cowell
507:The jota first came to
268:
254:(pron. ) in Aragonese;
872:. Mel-Bay. p. 9.
868:Back, Douglas (2003).
711:The Three-Cornered Hat
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533:San Francisco Bay Area
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23:Aragonese jota dancers
926:. Library of Congress
776:for classical guitar.
664:for piano contains a
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22:
1803:Music genres in the
1401:Navarre and La Rioja
382:Gigantes y Cabezudos
377:Aragón Tierra Bravía
2766:Afro-Peruvian music
2089:Afro-Peruvian music
1487:Musical instruments
672:Camille Saint-Saëns
605:to the fourth act (
559:Portuguese American
465:(curved arms), and
397:danza de la Olivera
369:Jota de San Lorenzo
200:The medieval word "
2978:Spanish folk music
2963:Dance music genres
2672:Charanga-vallenata
2104:Son de los Diablos
1422:Spanish folk music
1287:Soleá por Bulerías
1197:Cantes a palo seco
780:Santiago de Murcia
626:The Aragonese Jota
597:, which is set in
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523:, who was born in
513:the Spanish period
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1523:Cross-strung harp
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895:Mandolin Melodies
839:978-0-19-311316-9
770:Francisco Tarrega
754:Pablo de Sarasate
574:La jota aragonesa
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303:El Royo del Rabal
90:Eastern Andalusia
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2834:Canción melódica
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632:Louis Gottschalk
576:, 1874 engraving
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537:Italian American
521:Manuel Y. Ferrer
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525:Baja California
509:Alta California
505:
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435:Philippine jota
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312:External videos
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286:[ˈʃɔtɐ]
273:[ˈʃota]
260:[ˈxota]
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1328:
1327:
1325:
1324:
1322:Romani (Gypsy)
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
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1199:
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1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
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1041:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1001:
995:
989:
985:
984:
981:Music of Spain
977:
976:
969:
962:
954:
947:
946:
937:
910:
904:978-0976372233
903:
885:
878:
860:
845:
838:
794:
792:
789:
788:
787:
777:
767:
763:Spanish Dances
751:
748:El Camino Real
741:
729:
715:
703:
693:
683:
669:
666:Jota aragonese
646:
629:
615:Mikhail Glinka
612:
566:
563:
504:
501:
436:
433:
404:
403:Castilian jota
401:
331:
330:
314:
313:
294:
293:Aragonese jota
291:
197:
194:
128:
113:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2990:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
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2926:
2923:
2922:
2921:
2918:
2917:
2915:
2911:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2894:Spanish opera
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2884:Punto guajiro
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
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2673:
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2504:
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2500:
2498:
2495:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2477:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2460:Gaita zuliana
2458:
2456:
2453:
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2450:
2446:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
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2412:
2410:
2407:
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2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2261:
2259:
2257:Southern Cone
2255:
2249:
2246:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2233:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
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2207:
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2201:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2186:
2184:
2182:
2176:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2164:Nueva canción
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2146:
2144:
2142:
2138:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
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2119:
2117:
2114:
2110:
2107:
2105:
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2100:
2097:
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2090:
2087:
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2062:
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2049:
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2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2011:
2009:
2007:
2003:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1973:
1971:
1969:
1965:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1933:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1904:Flamenco jazz
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1886:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1869:Catalan rumba
1867:
1866:
1864:
1862:
1861:Spaniard folk
1858:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1818:
1816:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1805:Hispanosphere
1798:
1793:
1791:
1786:
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1779:
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1763:
1760:
1758:
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1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1694:
1692:
1688:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1676:Sac de gemecs
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
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1636:
1634:
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1604:
1601:
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1576:
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1569:
1566:
1564:
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1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1513:Catalan shawm
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1495:
1492:
1489:
1485:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1468:Benidorm Fest
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1455:
1453:
1449:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1437:Spanish opera
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1419:
1417:
1413:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
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1364:
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1359:
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1323:
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1300:
1298:
1295:
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1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1227:Flamenco jazz
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1212:Campanilleros
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1202:Cantes libres
1200:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1164:
1162:
1158:
1153:
1149:
1143:
1140:
1136:
1133:
1132:
1131:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1004:Catalan rumba
1002:
1000:
997:
996:
993:
990:
986:
982:
975:
970:
968:
963:
961:
956:
955:
952:
941:
925:
921:
914:
906:
900:
896:
889:
881:
879:9781610656139
875:
871:
864:
856:
849:
841:
835:
831:
826:
825:
816:
814:
812:
810:
808:
806:
804:
802:
800:
795:
785:
781:
778:
775:
771:
768:
765:
764:
759:
755:
752:
749:
745:
742:
739:
738:
733:
730:
727:
723:
719:
718:Raoul Laparra
716:
713:
712:
707:
704:
701:
697:
696:Maurice Ravel
694:
691:
687:
686:Isaac Albéniz
684:
681:
677:
673:
670:
667:
663:
662:
657:
654:
650:
647:
644:
640:
637:
633:
630:
627:
623:
620:
616:
613:
610:
609:
604:
600:
596:
595:
590:
586:
585:Georges Bizet
583:
582:
581:
575:
571:
562:
560:
556:
552:
548:
544:
543:
538:
534:
530:
529:Santa Barbara
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
503:In California
500:
497:
495:
491:
487:
483:
477:
472:
468:
463:
458:
453:
451:
447:
442:
432:
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
400:
398:
394:
390:
389:
384:
383:
378:
374:
370:
365:
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
328:
324:
323:Jota de Guara
315:
310:
304:
299:
290:
287:
283:
279:
274:
270:
266:
261:
252:
246:
240:
234:
229:
225:
221:
217:
214:
210:
207:
203:
193:
191:
187:
183:
178:
176:
172:
168:
165:, drums, and
164:
160:
156:
152:
148:
144:
140:
131:
116:
105:
103:
99:
95:
91:
87:
83:
79:
75:
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
51:
47:
43:
38:
30:
21:
2899:Spanish jazz
2822:Other genres
2424:Puerto Rican
1937:
1478:OTI Festival
1442:Spanish rock
1427:Spanish jazz
1217:Cartageneras
1135:Género chico
1062:New flamenco
1051:
940:
928:. Retrieved
923:
913:
894:
888:
869:
863:
854:
848:
823:
783:
773:
761:
758:Jota navarra
757:
747:
737:My Fair Lady
735:
725:
709:
699:
665:
660:
642:
625:
611:) is a jota.
606:
592:
579:
573:
557:, the other
542:ballo liscio
540:
506:
498:
459:(footwork),
454:
438:
406:
396:
386:
380:
376:
372:
368:
366:
334:
302:
248:(pron. ) or
219:
215:
208:
201:
199:
179:
129:
114:
106:
104:ceremonies.
28:
26:
2920:Latin music
2844:Contradanza
2736:Tecnocumbia
2711:New Chilean
2696:Bullerengue
2552:Cha-cha-cha
2485:jalisciense
2475:Mexican Son
2359:Alternative
2322:Nuevo tango
2221:Duranguense
2169:Nueva trova
2014:Alternative
1968:Latin urban
1826:Carnavalito
1386:Extremadura
1192:Cante jondo
1117:Tono humano
1087:Rock urbano
1082:Rock català
744:Alfred Reed
649:Franz Liszt
517:Californios
474: [
441:Philippines
2947:Categories
2904:Villancico
2786:Latin jazz
2759:Afro-Latin
2716:Panamanian
2646:Son cubano
2439:Venezuelan
2399:Latin rock
2394:Ecuadorian
2054:Chamarrita
2047:Litoraleña
2034:Panamanian
2024:Moombahton
1930:Isa (from
1651:Cabreiresa
1598:Txalaparta
1573:Psalterium
1563:Kirikoketa
1277:Siguiriyas
1252:Martinetes
1247:Malagueñas
1126:Xiringüelu
1122:Villancico
1092:Seguidilla
1067:Nova Cançó
608:Aragonaise
490:seguidilla
457:zapateados
413:bandurrias
388:La Dolores
373:Jota Vieja
371:(Huesca),
256:Valencian:
171:patriotism
143:bandurrias
33:pronounced
2925:subgenres
2864:Pasacalle
2839:Christian
2829:Aguinaldo
2701:Colombian
2691:Argentine
2668:Vallenato
2639:romántica
2622:Guaguancó
2502:Zamacueca
2455:Chacarera
2434:Uruguayan
2414:Nueva ola
2389:Dominican
2379:Colombian
2364:Argentine
2332:Bandoneon
2154:Colombian
2141:Latin pop
2131:Zamacueca
2109:Toro Mata
2029:Neoperreo
2006:Reggaeton
1953:Tajaraste
1948:Pasodoble
1943:Malagueña
1747:Chirigota
1702:Classical
1671:Sanabresa
1661:Odrecillo
1508:Castanets
1503:Bandurria
1381:Catalonia
1351:Andalusia
1312:Verdiales
1257:Peteneras
1112:Tonadilla
1102:Tajaraste
1097:Sevillana
1077:Pasodoble
1072:Pasacalle
1009:Chirigota
774:Gran Jota
724:entitled
653:Hungarian
603:entr'acte
565:Composers
467:Sevillana
450:bandurria
446:castanets
429:castanets
338:zarzuelas
228:Valencian
206:Mozarabic
196:Etymology
190:assonance
159:Galicians
102:interment
94:castanets
70:Cantabria
54:Catalonia
2781:Candombe
2721:Peruvian
2612:Pachanga
2607:Méringue
2602:Merengue
2592:Guaracha
2577:Cuarteto
2567:Charanga
2557:Champeta
2529:Tropical
2512:Marinera
2480:huasteco
2419:Peruvian
2317:Neotango
2264:Candombe
2241:Ranchera
2231:Mariachi
2194:Conjunto
2179:Regional
2116:Marinera
2059:Guarania
2019:Bachatón
1958:Zarzuela
1899:Cantiñas
1894:Bulerías
1884:Flamenco
1879:Fandango
1841:Morenada
1831:Diablada
1757:Rondalla
1752:Comparsa
1742:Charanga
1707:Flamenco
1656:Galician
1641:Asturian
1623:Zambomba
1558:Guitarro
1528:Dulzaina
1518:Chácaras
1406:Valencia
1297:Tarantas
1242:Guajiras
1237:Granaína
1232:Garrotín
1207:Cantiñas
1182:Bulerías
1167:Alegrías
1152:Flamenco
1130:Zarzuela
1057:Muiñeira
1034:Fandango
1029:Ensalada
930:9 August
639:composer
636:American
622:composer
549:for the
494:fandango
484:, jota,
482:flamenco
462:cubrados
421:dulzaina
362:Zaragoza
358:Albalate
278:Galician
265:Asturian
186:quartets
175:religion
163:bagpipes
151:dulzaina
98:Valencia
82:La Rioja
74:Asturias
50:Mallorca
2913:Related
2869:Pasillo
2849:Criolla
2803:Milonga
2746:Cachaca
2741:Villera
2706:Mexican
2651:montuno
2587:Guajira
2562:Changüí
2547:Calypso
2537:Bachata
2490:jarocho
2429:Spanish
2409:Mexican
2374:Chilean
2369:Chicano
2307:Milonga
2279:Milonga
2216:Grupera
2199:Norteño
2189:Corrido
2181:Mexican
2159:Mexican
2121:Tondero
2094:Festejo
2069:Chamamé
1991:R&B
1976:Hip hop
1889:Alboreá
1821:Bambuco
1717:Morisca
1697:Baroque
1681:Xeremia
1666:de saco
1646:de boto
1608:Vihuela
1593:Trikiti
1583:Tambori
1538:Flabiol
1533:Fiscorn
1302:Tientos
1222:Farruca
1177:Bambera
1172:Alboreá
1024:Endecha
726:La jota
690:Spanish
656:pianist
619:Russian
511:during
409:guitars
354:Andorra
350:Alcañiz
346:Calanda
329:, 2018)
224:Spanish
216:saltāre
188:, with
139:guitars
78:Galicia
66:Navarre
62:Castile
2879:Pregón
2859:Décima
2808:Tambor
2798:Mapalé
2683:Cumbia
2582:Danzón
2542:Bolero
2497:Tonada
2470:Joropo
2248:Trival
2236:Jarabe
2209:Tejano
2204:Nortec
2149:Ballad
1986:Reggae
1836:Huayno
1813:Andean
1712:Latina
1690:Guitar
1618:Xirula
1603:Txistu
1588:Timple
1568:Palmas
1548:Gralla
1498:Alboka
1396:Murcia
1356:Aragon
1317:Zambra
1142:Romani
1107:Tiento
1047:Jácara
999:Bolero
988:Styles
901:
876:
836:
676:French
601:. The
594:Carmen
589:French
492:, and
486:bolero
471:mantón
360:, and
342:movies
327:Huesca
242:) and
167:bombos
153:, and
86:Murcia
46:Aragon
2874:Plena
2854:Danza
2771:Bomba
2726:Porro
2663:Trova
2658:Timba
2629:Salsa
2617:Rumba
2597:Mambo
2572:Conga
2517:Zamba
2507:Cueca
2404:Metal
2384:Cuban
2294:Tango
2284:Murga
2269:Cueca
2226:Banda
2099:Landó
1981:House
1926:Folia
1919:Soleá
1914:Saeta
1874:Copla
1851:Tinku
1737:Cobla
1633:Gaita
1578:Rabel
1307:Tonás
1292:Tango
1282:Soleá
1272:Saeta
1267:Rumba
1187:Cante
1157:palos
1039:Folia
1019:Cuplé
1014:Copla
791:Notes
722:opera
599:Spain
478:]
425:drums
417:lutes
393:opera
251:ixota
245:hotia
236:, or
213:Latin
209:šáwta
202:xiota
182:waltz
155:drums
147:lutes
42:Spain
2889:Seis
2634:dura
2465:Gato
2351:Rock
2312:Vals
2126:Vals
1996:Trap
1938:Jota
1846:Saya
1762:Tuna
1613:Viol
1262:Polo
1052:Jota
932:2018
899:ISBN
874:ISBN
834:ISBN
784:Jota
423:and
282:xota
269:xota
239:cota
233:jota
220:jota
161:use
88:and
58:León
29:jota
27:The
2731:Rap
1043:Isa
830:549
551:WPA
230:as
173:to
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