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grand field of psychology to be understood in terms of everyday language. All this occurring behind the scenes, during the actual shows there were many references to scientific research and explicit statements that psychology is a service, not simply a source of entertainment. These shows provided a platform to "professionalize and de-stigmatize psychology". Mental health was stigmatized and not as covered in the media, but
Brothers strived to contribute significantly to giving people a different perspective. Her show allowed the public to view psychologists as real people.
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216:, in which she contributed for nearly 40 years. As Brothers quickly became the "face of psychology" for American audiences, she appeared in numerous television roles, usually as herself. From the 1970s onward, she also began to accept fictional roles that mocked her "woman psychologist" persona. She is noted for working continuously for five decades across various platforms. Numerous groups recognized Brothers for her strong leadership as a woman in the psychology field and for trying to end the stigma around mental health.
228:, New York. She had a sister named Elaine Goldsmith, to whom she was close. Joyce described that, while she was growing up, her father treated her like a son. He even decided to name her "Joseph" instead of Joyce before she was born. As a result, she grew up in an environment in which her gender made no difference in the family's expectations of high academic performance. Consequently, she was often described as being a studious person, thriving on "hard work and academic achievement".
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advice on what to do if their husbands showed interest in other women, Brothers was known to ask the caller to look at themselves and ask what they could do to be more like the women their husbands seemed to chase. Brothers later became more involved with issues of women's rights. In 1972, she was one of many who testified in front of the platform committee on women's issues, also serving as acting chair of a U.S. delegation for the 16th assembly of the
235:. In 1989, Brothers lost her husband to bladder cancer. Following the death of her husband, Brothers fell into a state of depression for a year and contemplated suicide; however, she used her work to achieve inner peace and recover. Brothers and her husband had a daughter, four grandchildren and two great-grandchildren.
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Upon receiving acceptance into
Columbia University for her Ph.D, the dean of her department told her that, while her qualifications were impeccable, she was taking the position of a man who would use the degree and that it would therefore be best if she dropped her position. However, Brothers did not
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at the time. She then attended
Columbia University, where she obtained a Master of Arts in 1949 and a Ph.D. in psychology in 1953. Her doctoral dissertation was titled "Anxiety Avoidance and Escape Behaviour as Measured by Action Potential in Muscle". While working on her graduate studies, she was a
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With the gender roles of the time in mind, Koplin thought he could draw in the most viewership by juxtaposing
Brothers's perceived frailty as a woman with the idea that she knew a great deal about a more masculine field. He is credited with saying Brothers should be given a topic on "something that
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Brothers's first television appearance was at the age of 28. At that time, her husband was making $ 50 a month as a medical intern at Mount Sinai
Hospital in New York, which was not enough to support them and their three-year-old daughter. To escape what Brothers called the "slum-like conditions" of
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With an influx of letters from those that wanted advice from several topics like: marriage, parenting, work, money; also other taboo topics like menopause, infidelity and sex. Her light on these topics assisted in normalizing these within the mainstream media, with an explicit importance on therapy
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More memorable episodes of her advice shows include when she helped a man on air who called in contemplating suicide as a result of being blind in one eye and nearly blind in the other. Her efforts included keeping him on air for 30 minutes—long enough for
National Save-A-Life to contact him.
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As her fame grew there was an increase in disapproval among psychologists and psychiatrists. They questioned both the validity of her psychological claims and her authority in providing psychological advice. A growing number of psychologists began to believe the advice she provided to her audience
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Another, similar episode aired in 1971 when a woman called and threatened to overdose on sleeping pills. As this was a riveting circumstance, the show was left running for three more hours uninterrupted, so that
Brothers was able to extract a phone number from the woman to get an ambulance to her.
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By August 1985, Brothers was given her own television show on a New York station about relationships during which she answered questions from the audience. Sponsors were nervous about whether a television psychologist could succeed, she recalled, but viewers expressed their gratitude for her show,
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To become a contestant, Brothers had to write a letter describing herself and her hobbies, explaining why she would make a great contestant, and outlining what she would do with the winnings. Eventually, the letter landed her an interview with Mert Koplin, the show's producer. While in her letter
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Brothers was recognized with the following honors and awards: Women of
Achievement Award, Federation of Jewish Women (1964); Professional Woman of the Year, Business and Professional Women's Club (1968); Award of the Parkinson Disease Foundation. She was given an honorary degree, the L.H.D., from
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Despite the criticism, at the end of one of her TV appearance in
December 1958, Roger Turtle and Joyce Brothers discussed the logistics behind the process of her TV appearances. There were 15 hours spent preparing for each show, with consultations with other professionals and the breakdown of the
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However, she was a product of the time, evidenced by her belief that her husband should be the breadwinner. She gave up any notion of pursuing a career in psychology for herself because it could mean being in competition with her husband. Early in her career, when
Brothers was asked by women for
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the show consisted of guest interviews, musical performances, how-to-demos, and a weekly segment dedicated to psychology. Two hundred episodes were produced, airing on 150 stations during its three-year run. The show faced criticisms from stakeholders, and the public believed that there was not
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provided Joyce Brothers with her own show. While Brothers had the opportunity to host her own show and allow the public to learn more about her, the show's ultimate function was to promote Trevira and the company's latest fashions. This goal was evident in almost every aspect of the show, from
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as a means for the public to get to know her more than just through the advice columns. With more than 90 appearances on the show, she provided detailed psychological updates on the accounts of the current social climate of that time. She also appeared on daytime television programs like
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Brothers conducted self-promotion and was skilled in navigating the male-dominated media industry. In addition to her television and radio presence, Brothers wrote best-selling books; these books included advice on how to achieve a successful marriage and career.
521:. This appearance was her first on cable television. The themes surrounding the show were family-oriented, with each show consisting of a comedian, a special guest star, and calls from viewers to provide advice from a psychological and educational standpoint.
316:. After studying, she progressed on the show for several weeks. Despite the show's producers' efforts to stump her at the $ 16,000 mark by asking questions involving referees rather than the boxers themselves, she exceeded expectations and won the top prize.
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Brothers covered a variety of topics, including prognosis for American football, the psychology of football, women's changing clothing styles, HIV and AIDS, and the rise of school shootings. In essence, Brothers brought psychology to the mainstream media.
774: members to revoke Brothers’s membership; they objected to the form in which Brothers's advice was provided. Although her membership never was revoked, Brothers's public professional activities did cause some uproar in the community.
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for almost four decades and a syndicated newspaper column that she began writing in the 1970s, which at its height was printed in more than 300 newspapers. She also published several books, including the 1981 book
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Brothers's wish to use her platform to practice psychology was provided through reading letters from people who submitted them to the radio. This opportunity was provided on a four-week basis on NBC's WRCA-TV (now
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Rutherford, Alexandra (2018). "Kathleen Collins. Dr. Joyce Brothers: The founding mother of TV psychology. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2016. 225 pp. $ 35.00 (Cloth). ISBN-13: 978-1442268692".
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and matched them against experts in the field. Again, Brothers won the maximum prize against seven other competitors. (The combined $ 128,000 in winnings was equivalent to over $ 1.3 million in 2021.)
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was unethical in that she did not hold any clinical degree and she was giving advice to strangers, not to patients with whom she had professional relationships. Stevens and Gardener, the authors of
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in January 1944. Afterward, she entered Cornell University, double-majoring in home economics and psychology and graduated with a Bachelor of Science with honors in 1947. Brothers was a member of
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later came out with cheating scandals of some contestants only pretending to be novices to their respective topic, Brothers was one of the contestants who was cleared of cheating allegations.
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Brothers presented syndicated advice shows on both television and radio during a broadcasting career that lasted more than four decades. Her shows changed names numerous times, such as
752:. In 1979, she provided proposals at the congressional hearing on "problems of mid-life women,” speaking on employment, retirement income, and anti-ageism in television characters.
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Her fame from the game show allowed her to go on to host various advice columns and television shows, which established her as a pioneer in the field of "pop (popular) psychology".
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did not allow participants to be quizzed on topics of their expertise or profession. As such, Brothers had to come up with a new topic area for her to be quizzed on for the show.
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Brothers's husband was a great fan of boxing, so she chose that as her topic. To prepare, she studied twenty-volume boxing encyclopedias and many years' worth of
668:. She appeared in "The Love Boat" S2 E18 as Mrs. Magwich, which aired 2/9/1979. She appeared as herself on “Frasier” S1 E9 Selling Out first aired 11/9/93.
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Brothers died on May 13, 2013, at her home in Fort Lee, New Jersey. Lisa Brothers Arbisser, her daughter, said that respiratory failure was the cause.
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research assistant at Columbia, an instructor at Hunter College, and a research fellow on a UNESCO leadership project from 1949 to 1959. The
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Brothers's discussions onto the topic of fashion to the production of the set, which was decorated entirely in the Trevira fabric.
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and focus to learn everything she could and quickly became regarded as an expert in the subject area of boxing. Her success on
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Joyce Brothers was born to Jewish attorneys Morris K. Bauer and Estelle Rapport, who shared a law practice. She grew up in
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193:(October 20, 1927 – May 13, 2013) was an American psychologist, television personality, advice columnist, and writer.
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in the episode titled “Mama and Dr. Brothers”. She appeared as herself in season 4 episode 21 of the popular sitcom
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enough focus on psychology and that Brothers was failing to incorporate her psychological expertise.
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shouldn't know about... if it were football or if it were horse racing or boxing...."
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telling her she was giving them the information they could not get elsewhere.
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and former Olympic boxing champion and New York State Athletic Commissioner
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portraying a "nut". Other appearances include a second-season episode of
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Brothers appeared as Lillian McGraw in Episode 18 of the TV series
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for everyday life and not only those with mental illness stated.
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she discussed her qualifications in the field of psychology and
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You can help by providing page numbers for existing citations.
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Psychologist, television personality, advice columnist, writer
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The women of psychology volume II: Expansion and Refinement
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After the success of the quiz show, Brothers co-hosted the
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Two years later, Brothers appeared on the spin-off series
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In 1949, she married Milton Brothers, who later became an
1000:. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield Publishing Group.
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In efforts to market and promote their new textile fibre
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In 1955, she won the top prize on the American game show
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Dr. Joyce Brothers: The founding mother of TV psychology
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1270:"Dr. Joyce Brothers, 85; TV psychologist and columnist"
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Brothers is often credited as the first to normalize
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https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0718545/?ref_=ttep_ep21
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Controversy surrounding Brothers’s "pop psychology"
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