204:
their legally based rights. She, therefore, came up with proposals for women's associations to be set up in the towns and cities which could explain their legal situation to women. She also called for legal and citizenship instruction to be included in the curricula followed by the girls' schools. The individual city-based women's associations should be grouped together under a federal-level (national) umbrella organisation which would have the political clout to influence federal legislation.
39:
155:. Her only daughter, Esther, was born in 1840. In a biographical piece that her daughter wrote about her husband, Friedrich von May is identified as a man who took little account of his wife. She nevertheless undertook secretarial work for him in respect of his own theological and legal essays. After he was badly injured in a riding accident his care needs increased. She also accompanied her husband on his travels.
199:
was battling through till at least 1981: equal education, equal taxation, equal pay for equal work, equal inheritance rights, property rights, equality in marriage and divorce law. When it came to political rights, however, she was able to reassure the men "that we demand no political rights ... so
194:
She was particularly critical of the way that women were equally burdened – for instance in respect of taxation and the criminal law, but were not accorded the same rights and privileges under the law as men. Julie von May saw this discrimination as the basis of many of the social problems of the
203:
She knew very well that her demands would only receive a positive response from men if they were backed by massive and sustained pressure from supporters of women's rights. And that was not possible as long as poor educational opportunities meant that women were not in a position to stand up for
186:: "All Swiss citizens are equal before the law. In Switzerland there are no covert relationships, no advantages according to place, birth, family or person." (Bundesverfassung 1848, Article 4). The writer appealed to the pride of Switzerland in its status as the cradle of democracy:
195:
time. Women's hands were bound, preventing them from taking care of themselves "through the misery of their social position". She followed this with a catalogue of demands all of which – with the interesting exception of "political equality" – were things for which the
190:"The cradle ... of all European freedoms and equalities, Switzerland holds her daughters in a more dispossessed and enslaved condition than any of the surrounding monarchies. Europe's most mature nation undervalues and infantilises its female part".
174:. At the AIF general meeting in March 1870 she stressed, in particular, the importance of gender-equality before the law: "... we consider the equality of women and men before the law to be one of the most essential and urgent ".
433:
Beatrix Mesmer: Julie von May und die
Totalrevision der Bundesverfassung. In: Dieselbe: Eingeklammert – Ausgeklammert. Frauen und Frauenorganisationen in der Schweiz des 19. Jahrhunderts. Helbing & Lichtenhahn, Basel 1988,
211:, whose demands can be characterised as "maximalist". The demand that women should simply enjoy enhanced autonomy did not conflict directly with the "dualistic gender images" which were mainstream in Switzerland at the time.
177:
In 1872 she published an essay entitled "Die
Frauenfrage in der Schweiz zur Bundesrevision am 12. Mai 1872", which concerned the legal status of women in Switzerland. The same text had already been published in the
147:"establishment family". She married her cousin, Friedrich Amadeus Sigmund von May von Rued (1801-1883) in 1827 and went to live with him at his family home, the
214:
Julie von May suffered a stroke during the latter part of 1874 from which she never fully recovered. She died from the resulting complications early in 1875.
354:
110:(26 February 1808 – 5 March 1875), was a Swiss feminist. In 1868, she became the chairperson of the first women's organisation in Switzerland:
312:
234:"nous considérons l'admission de la femme au niveau de l'homme devant la loi comme l'une des plus essentielles et des plus urgentes"
17:
179:
159:
112:
455:
475:
439:
393:
196:
170:-based pacifist and feminist organisation. She worked closely with the organisation's de facto leader,
470:
183:
422:
380:
124:. She has been counted as perhaps the leading feminist of her country in her generation alongside
319:
121:
140:, the daughter of Karl Rudolf von Belletruche by his marriage to Julia von Steiger. Hers was a
208:
171:
125:
355:"Julie von May von Rueds Forderung nach Gleichstellung – mit Ausnahme der politischen Rechte"
465:
460:
207:
Von May's demands were measured and pragmatic, in contrast to those of her political ally
8:
141:
255:
410:
382:
Die
Geschichte vieler unentwegter Frauen für Frauen- und Menschenrechte in der Schweiz
435:
389:
182:
house journal back in 1870. The article referenced the "Equalities" section in the
152:
376:
148:
285:
117:
449:
38:
200:
long as we can expect our help from the just dealings of the men".
167:
144:
137:
136:
Julia
Carolina Elisabeth May von Belletruche was born in
158:
Julie von May was over 60 in 1869 when she joined the
307:
305:
303:
447:
375:
352:
318:. Gosteli-Stiftung, Worblaufen. Archived from
300:
369:
279:
277:
55:Julia Carolina Elisabeth May von Belletruche
348:
346:
344:
342:
340:
283:
101:Friedrich Amadeus Sigmund von May von Rued
37:
274:
337:
288:. Historischen Lexikon der Schweiz, Bern
162:"Association internationale des femmes"
14:
448:
113:Association Internationale des Femmes
353:Cornelia Forrer (7 September 2016).
260:Dictionnaire Historique de la Suisse
160:International Women's Association (
24:
248:
25:
487:
388:. Autorinnen-Verlag. p. 23.
357:. Verein ostschweizerinnen, Aarau
284:Regula Ludi (27 August 2008).
227:
13:
1:
242:
131:
7:
10:
492:
456:19th-century Swiss people
97:
89:
73:
50:
36:
29:
476:19th-century Swiss women
313:"Julie von May von Rued"
220:
108:Julie von May (von Rued)
31:Julie von May (von Rued)
122:equality before the law
209:Marie Goegg-Pouchoulin
197:Swiss women's movement
172:Marie Goegg-Pouchoulin
126:Marie Goegg-Pouchoulin
18:Julie von May von Rued
44:Julie von May ca.1870
184:federal constitution
325:on 25 February 2019
471:Swiss suffragists
120:, but focused on
105:
104:
84:Bern, Switzerland
68:Bern, Switzerland
16:(Redirected from
483:
427:
426:
420:
416:
414:
406:
404:
402:
387:
379:(January 1994).
373:
367:
366:
364:
362:
350:
335:
334:
332:
330:
324:
317:
309:
298:
297:
295:
293:
286:"May, Julie von"
281:
272:
271:
269:
267:
256:"May, Julie von"
252:
236:
231:
153:Canton of Aargau
116:. She supported
80:
65:26 February 1808
64:
62:
41:
27:
26:
21:
491:
490:
486:
485:
484:
482:
481:
480:
446:
445:
430:
418:
417:
408:
407:
400:
398:
396:
385:
377:Elisabeth Joris
374:
370:
360:
358:
351:
338:
328:
326:
322:
315:
311:
310:
301:
291:
289:
282:
275:
265:
263:
254:
253:
249:
245:
240:
239:
232:
228:
223:
217:
134:
85:
82:
78:
69:
66:
60:
58:
57:
56:
46:
32:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
489:
479:
478:
473:
468:
463:
458:
444:
443:
429:
428:
394:
368:
336:
299:
273:
246:
244:
241:
238:
237:
225:
224:
222:
219:
192:
191:
133:
130:
118:women suffrage
103:
102:
99:
95:
94:
91:
87:
86:
83:
81:(aged 67)
75:
71:
70:
67:
54:
52:
48:
47:
42:
34:
33:
30:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
488:
477:
474:
472:
469:
467:
464:
462:
459:
457:
454:
453:
451:
441:
440:3-7190-1025-2
437:
432:
431:
424:
412:
397:
395:3-905087-02-2
391:
384:
383:
378:
372:
356:
349:
347:
345:
343:
341:
321:
314:
308:
306:
304:
287:
280:
278:
261:
257:
251:
247:
235:
230:
226:
218:
215:
212:
210:
205:
201:
198:
189:
188:
187:
185:
181:
175:
173:
169:
165:
163:
156:
154:
150:
146:
143:
139:
129:
127:
123:
119:
115:
114:
109:
100:
96:
92:
88:
76:
72:
53:
49:
45:
40:
35:
28:
19:
442:, S. 94–101.
399:. Retrieved
381:
371:
359:. Retrieved
327:. Retrieved
320:the original
290:. Retrieved
264:. Retrieved
259:
250:
233:
229:
216:
213:
206:
202:
193:
176:
161:
157:
149:Schloss Rued
135:
111:
107:
106:
79:(1875-03-05)
77:5 March 1875
43:
466:1875 deaths
461:1808 births
419:|work=
329:25 February
292:25 February
262:(in French)
90:Nationality
450:Categories
243:References
61:1808-02-26
421:ignored (
411:cite book
132:Biography
401:20 March
361:20 March
266:16 July
151:in the
142:leading
438:
392:
168:Geneva
98:Spouse
386:(PDF)
323:(PDF)
316:(PDF)
221:Notes
164:(AIF)
93:Swiss
436:ISBN
423:help
403:2019
390:ISBN
363:2019
331:2019
294:2019
268:2019
166:, a
145:Bern
138:Bern
74:Died
51:Born
180:AIF
452::
415::
413:}}
409:{{
339:^
302:^
276:^
258:.
128:.
425:)
405:.
365:.
333:.
296:.
270:.
63:)
59:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
