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289:, Trèves) and Castra Vetera, and forced to withdraw to the island of the Batavians. He finally came to an agreement with Cerialis whereby his countrymen obtained certain advantages, and resumed amicable relations with Rome. From this time, Civilis disappears from history.
273:. But disputes broke out among the different tribes and rendered co-operation impossible; Vespasian, having successfully ended the civil war, called upon Civilis to lay down his arms, and on his refusal resolved to take strong measures for the suppression of the revolt.
245:"Let Syria, Asia Minor, and the East, habituated as it is to despotism, submit to slavery... Freedom is a gift bestowed by nature even on the dumb animals. Courage is the peculiar excellence of man, and the Gods help the braver side." - Gaius Julius Civilis
190:, but were obliged to supply a large number of men for the army, and the burden of conscription and the oppression of provincial governors were important incentives to revolt. The Batavians were immediately joined by several neighboring Germanic tribes.
265:— to revolt from Rome and join Civilis. The whole of Gaul thus practically declared itself independent, and the foundation of a new kingdom of Gaul was contemplated. The prophetess
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Gaius Julius
Civilis was born in AD 25. He was twice imprisoned on a charge of rebellion, and narrowly escaped execution. During the disturbances that followed the death of
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was murdered by his troops (70 AD), and the whole of the Roman forces were induced by two commanders of the Gallic auxiliaries —
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shows that he (or one of his male ancestors) was made a Roman citizen (and thus, the tribe a Roman vassal) by either
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with a strong force awed the Gauls and mutinous troops into submission; Civilis was defeated at
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The Roman garrisons near the Rhine were driven out, and twenty-four ships captured. Two legions under
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This documents that the chief authority for the history of the insurrection is
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The result of these accessions to the forces of
Civilis was a rising in
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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and induced the inhabitants of his native country to rebel. The
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predicted the complete success of
Civilis and the fall of the
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Leader of the
Batavian rebellion against the Romans in 69 AD
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213:, completed in 1661 by
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119:Allegiance
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447:, ch. 58.
430:, vii. 4.
417:Histories
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312:Historiën
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143:(AD 25 –
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