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335:'s committee issued a decree stating that the Workshops would be closed in three days, and that although young men could join the army, provincials would have to return home or they could simply be dismissed. Outrage surrounding the closing of the Workshops increased, and culminated into an uprising. In sections of the city, hundreds of barricades were built which blocked transportation and reduced mobility. The
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355:, the Archbishop of Paris, who was killed during peace negotiations. The Archbishop was led to believe that his presence at the barricades might be the means of restoring peace. He accordingly applied to General Cavaignac, who warned him of the risk he was about to incur. Soon afterwards, the firing having ceased at his request, he appeared on the barricade at the entrance to the
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On 23 April 1848, a mainly moderate and conservative constituent assembly was elected, which was opposed by the
Parisian public and radicals. Insurgents then invaded the assembly to prevent their democratic republic from being "eroded away". The invasion was quickly thwarted; however, it sparked fear
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Insurgents consisted of labourers who had built barricades out of broken stones. The strength of the
National Guard was estimated to be over 40,000 guards; however, they were outnumbered by insurgents as they gained strength by recruiting citizens from their homes or forcing them to join. The
287:, which provided jobs and wages, through new taxes applied to landowners. Higher taxes alienated land owners and peasants, who subsequently opposed the national workshops. As a result, these land taxes were flouted, leading to a financial crisis for the Second Republic.
380:, allowing him to appoint Ministers and other high-ranking officials. The constitution also provided for an Assembly of 750 legislators, for which public elections would take place every three years. After the constitution was enacted, the
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in conservatives, who had gained majority seats in the constituent assembly. Ultimately, the conservatives closed down the
National Workshops, a decision which sparked the June uprising.
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By 26 June, the uprising was over, resulting in the death or injury of about 1,500 troops and about 3,000 insurgents. A notable casualty was
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was declared after the abdication of the king in
February, which immediately enacted democratic reforms such as
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was called out to halt the riot, but this produced a clash between the guard and the protestors.
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Barricades on rue Saint-Maur, 25 June 1848. These are the first barricades ever photographed.
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oversaw a period of internal turmoil in France. The provisional government of the
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was adopted, handing executive powers to the president with a 4-year
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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in order to provide work and a minimal source of income for the
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Grey, Francis. "Denis
Auguste Affre." The Catholic Encyclopedia
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Vol. 1. New York: Robert
Appleton Company, 1907. 19 July 2019
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insurgents also seized many armories to gather weaponry.
283:. To combat unemployment, the Second Republic funded the
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Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Denis
Auguste Affre".
472:"Provisional Government of the Second French Republic"
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Rue Saint-Maur-Popincourt after the attack by
General
32:For the "June Days" of Polish historiography, see
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449:. Heinemann Educational Books. pp. 91–112.
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573:. Flags of the World
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264:Background
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650:F. Engels
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347:Aftermath
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256:over the
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309:Panthéon
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