401:. Yujiulü Wuti did launch a surprise attack on Pingcheng to try to force Emperor Taiwu to give up the campaign, but after initial successes, he failed to capture Pingcheng, and his brother Yujiulü Qiliegui (郁久閭乞列歸) was captured by Northern Wei forces. After nearly two months of siege, Juqu Mujian's nephew Juqu Wannian (沮渠萬年) surrendered to Northern Wei forces, and Guzang collapsed. Juqu Mujian tied his own arms as sign of submission and surrendered. Emperor Taiwu took the city, but continued to treat Juqu Mujian with respect, as a brother-in-law, and while he took Juqu Mujian to Pingcheng, he continued to allow him to carry the title of Prince of Hexi. (Allegedly, as he surrendered, he opened up the royal treasury to let it be pillaged—an action that would have detrimental consequences to him later on.)
368:) as a hostage. However, he also continued to send messengers to Liu Song, offering tributes of books while requesting supplies of other books, and Emperor Wen granted them without question. (Despite the marriage, Emperor Taiwu considered launching a campaign against Northern Liang, but at the urging of Li Shun (李順), who had previously advocated military action as well but by this point was against such actions, arguing that the army was still tired from conquering Northern Yan and
425:
items that Juqu Mujian, Juqu
Mengxun, and Juqu Mujian's sisters were said to use. In anger, Emperor Taiwu ordered Consort Juqu to commit suicide, and executed many members of the Juqu clan. Later that year, accusations were made that Juqu Mujian was communicating with his former subjects and planning a rebellion. Emperor Taiwu sent Cui Hao to the residence that Juqu Mujian shared with Princess Wuwei, and there forced Juqu Mujian to commit suicide.
424:
In 447, however, accusations were made that when Juqu Mujian opened up the royal treasury when Guzang fell, that the treasures ended up back in his possession. Treasures allegedly from the
Northern Liang treasury were then found in Juqu Mujian's possession, as were many kinds of poisons and magical
375:
In 439, Juqu Mujian was entangled in a scandal that adversely affected his relationship with
Northern Wei. He and his two brothers were all having affairs with the wife of another brother, Lady Li, and Lady Li then plotted, with a sister of Juqu Mujian, to poison Princess Wuwei. Emperor Taiwu sent
351:
to be married to Juqu Mujian. Juqu Mujian, although he was already married to
Princess Li, felt compelled to accept, and Princess Wuwei became his princess. At the same time, Emperor Taiwu also ordered that Juqu Mujian's mother be honored as the Princess Dowager of Hexi. Juqu Mujian was forced to
315:
in 429, and Juqu
Mengxun failed in his attempt to ransom Juqu Xingguo back from Western Qin, he created a younger brother of Juqu Mujian's, said to be of the same mother as Juqu Xingguo's, Juqu Puti (沮渠菩提), as heir apparent. However, as Juqu Mengxun was ill in 433, the nobles and the officials
332:, and, as Juqu Mengxun had already agreed to do, he sent his younger sister Princess Xingping to Emperor Taiwu, who created her an imperial consort, and created Juqu Mujian the Prince of Hexi. Juqu Mujian, however, also carefully cultivated relationships with Northern Wei's rivals
316:
considered Juqu Puti too young to govern, so they deposed Juqu Puti and made Juqu Mujian, who was considered studious and kind, heir apparent instead. Juqu
Mengxun soon died, and Juqu Mujian succeeded to the throne. He created his son Juqu Fengtan (沮渠封壇) as heir apparent.
380:
kingdoms, who were going through
Northern Liang frequently, were alleging that Juqu Mujian had informed Xiyu kingdoms that they should not submit to Northern Wei and should submit to Rouran instead. At the encouragement of the prime minister
397:, as guide, he launched a speedy attack and arrived at Guzang quickly. Juqu Mujian, in shock, refused to surrender, defending the city against a siege, while seeking immediate military assistance from Rouran's Chilian Khan,
256:) and Juqu Mujian himself. Juqu Mujian remained an honored Northern Wei subject as Emperor Taiwu's brother-in-law until 447, when Emperor Taiwu, believing him to be trying to rebel, forced him to commit suicide. His brother
376:
doctors, who were able to save
Princess Wuwei's life, and he then demanded that Juqu Mujian turn over Lady Li. Juqu Mujian refused, and only sent Lady Li to Jiuquan. Meanwhile, the Northern Wei messengers to the
421:, Juqu Mujian himself appeared to have had no ability to participate in those events. It was around this time that his mother died, and she was buried with honors due a princess dowager.
276:, although do not completely preclude that possibility. He was Juqu Mengxun's third son. The first reference to him in history was in 420, after Juqu Mengxun had destroyed rival
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forces in 423, Juqu
Mengxun created another brother of Juqu Mujian's, Juqu Xingguo (沮渠興國), as heir apparent. After Juqu Xingguo was captured and detained by the
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and cousin Juqu Tang'er (沮渠唐兒) would continue to hold out at various
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It is not known when Juqu Mujian was born, nor who his mother was—the historical records seem to indicate that his mother was not Juqu Mengxun's wife
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Juqu Mujian was never named heir by his father's will, as his father initially created Juqu Zhengde (沮渠政德), probably his oldest brother, as
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and seized its territory, he began to consider conquering Northern Liang. Still, in 437, he sent his sister
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launched a major campaign against the Northern Liang and captured both his capital Guzang (姑臧, in modern
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as well as fighting Liu Song and needed rest, Emperor Taiwu postponed the plans.)
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260:later re-established the Northern Liang dynasty at
479:(馬金龍), a son of Sima Chuzhi (司馬楚之) and had issue (
444:(王后 李氏, divorced 437), personal name Jingshou (敬受)
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280:and captured its capital Jiuquan (酒泉, in modern
610:. Metropoliam Museum of Art. 2004. p. 18.
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343:In 436, after Emperor Taiwu had destroyed
216:(沮渠茂虔) in some sources, also known by his
607:China: Dawn of a Golden Age, 200-750 AD
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493:Juqu Fengtan (沮渠封壇), the Heir Apparent
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463:Married Gao Qian (高潜) and had issue (
340:also created him the Prince of Hexi.
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1882:Forced suicides of Chinese people
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734:Reason for succession failure:
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1802:5 Dynasties & 10 Kingdoms
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246:Emperor Taiwu of Northern Wei
1877:5th-century Chinese monarchs
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212:; before 420 – 447), named
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413:, Juqu Yide (沮渠宜得), and
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460:(武威公主), first daughter
338:Emperor Wen of Liu Song
128:Era name and dates
1857:Northern Liang princes
433:Consort and issue(s):
234:Northern Liang dynasty
1736:Western Shu (405–413)
719:— TITULAR —
429:Personal information
242:Northern Wei dynasty
145:Prince of Hexi (河西王)
1720:Huan Chu (403–404)
1555:Son of Tuoba Pugen
703:Titles in pretence
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617:978-1-58839-126-1
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638:
637:House of Juqu
629:
619:
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582:
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575:Western Liang
572:
566:
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341:
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335:
331:
330:Emperor Taiwu
327:
317:
314:
310:
306:
302:
301:heir apparent
297:
296:as his wife.
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
278:Western Liang
275:
274:Princess Meng
265:
263:
259:
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223:
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161:"lamentable")
155:
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57:
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50:
46:
42:
39:
34:
31:
27:
20:
1790:N. Dynasties
1786:S. Dynasties
1682:Murong Zhong
1662:Murong Chong
1588:Tuoba Yihuai
1575:Tuoba Yihuai
1521:Yang Nandang
1516:Yang Baozong
1416:Northern Yan
1401:Helian Chang
1334:Southern Yan
1309:
1305:Juqu Mengxun
1206:Qifu Qiangui
1143:Murong Sheng
1127:Murong Xiang
1036:Murong Huang
961:Zhang Tianxi
910:Former Liang
724:
723:
718:
712:Juqu Mengxun
691:
682:
676:
667:
662:Juqu Mengxun
643:
635:
606:
600:
590:Northern Wei
581:
573:, prince of
569:Daughter of
565:
540:
528:
518:Book of Song
516:
454:(武威公主 拓拔氏)
432:
423:
408:
399:Yujiulü Wuti
374:
345:Northern Yan
342:
326:Northern Wei
323:
298:
271:
238:Juqu Mengxun
221:
214:Juqu Maoqian
213:
201:
200:
195:Juqu Mengxun
119:Màoqián (茂虔)
116:
115:Mùjiān (牧犍)
56:Juqu Mengxun
29:
1782:16 Kingdoms
1687:Murong Yong
1657:Murong Hong
1648:Western Yan
1591:(2nd reign)
1583:(2nd reign)
1550:Tuoba Pugen
1526:Yang Baochi
1454:Yang Maosou
1406:Helian Ding
1396:Helian Bobo
1348:Murong Chao
1323:Juqu Anzhou
1310:Juqu Mujian
1276:Tufa Lilugu
1226:Later Liang
1211:Qifu Chipan
1201:Qifu Guoren
1192:Western Qin
1116:Murong Chui
677:In abeyance
530:Book of Wei
477:Sima Jinlon
438:Princess Li
415:Juqu Anzhou
309:Western Qin
294:Li Jingshou
202:Juqu Mujian
139:Regnal name
102:Family name
52:Predecessor
1862:447 deaths
1851:Categories
1774:3 Kingdoms
1677:Murong Yao
1580:Tuoba Hena
1570:Tuoba Hena
1565:Tuoba Heru
1560:Tuoba Yulü
1545:Tuoba Yilu
1506:Yang Sheng
1459:Yang Nandi
1316:Juqu Wuhui
1281:Tufa Rutan
1153:Murong Yun
1132:Murong Lin
1121:Murong Bao
1056:Former Qin
1046:Murong Wei
1041:Murong Jun
1027:Former Yan
971:Later Zhao
684:Juqu Wuhui
511:References
452:Tuoba clan
411:Juqu Wuhui
395:Tufa Rutan
258:Juqu Wuhui
111:Given name
66:Juqu Wuhui
1743:Qiao Zong
1727:Huan Xuan
1711:Zhai Zhao
1706:Zhai Liao
1699:(388–392)
1672:Murong Yi
1650:(384–394)
1608:(350–352)
1538:(310–376)
1511:Yang Xuan
1501:Yang Ding
1496:Yang Cuan
1490:Yang Tong
1447:(296–443)
1435:Feng Hong
1418:(407–436)
1389:(407–431)
1360:(400–421)
1343:Murong De
1336:(398–410)
1293:(397–460)
1271:Tufa Wugu
1264:(397–414)
1228:(386–403)
1216:Qifu Mumo
1194:(385–431)
1172:Yao Chang
1165:(384–417)
1163:Later Qin
1148:Murong Xi
1109:(384–409)
1107:Later Yan
1091:Dou Chong
1058:(351–394)
1029:(337–370)
973:(319–351)
951:Zhang Zuo
936:Zhang Jun
931:Zhang Mao
926:Zhang Shi
920:Zhang Gui
912:(318–376)
857:(304–329)
797:(304–347)
795:Cheng-Han
450:, of the
440:, of the
313:Qifu Mumo
106:Jǔqú (沮渠)
93:Full name
62:Successor
36:Ruler of
1697:Zhai Wei
1667:Duan Sui
1638:Duan Kan
1484:Yang Shi
1479:Yang Jun
1474:Yang Guo
1469:Yang Chu
1235:Lü Guang
1182:Yao Hong
1177:Yao Xing
1097:Fu Chong
1070:Fu Sheng
1016:Liu Xian
1005:Shi Jian
985:Shi Hong
887:Jin Zhun
876:Liu Cong
864:Liu Yuan
855:Han-Zhao
818:Li Xiong
697:433–439
673:433–439
545:, vols.
499:Married
490:Unknown
475:Married
419:Gaochang
334:Liu Song
328:and its
262:Gaochang
230:Lushuihu
70:Gaochang
1621:Ran Zhi
1615:Ran Min
1606:Ran Wei
1464:Yang Yi
1445:Chouchi
1430:Feng Ba
1425:Gao Yun
1300:Duan Ye
1252:Lü Long
1247:Lü Zuan
1241:Lü Shao
1137:Lan Han
1085:Fu Deng
1075:Fu Jiān
1065:Fu Jiàn
1010:Shi Zhi
1000:Shi Zun
995:Shi Shi
893:Liu Yao
881:Liu Can
844:Fan Ben
833:Li Shou
731:433–439
535:vol. 99
523:vol. 98
481:one son
465:one son
442:Li clan
387:Yuan He
383:Cui Hao
311:prince
282:Jiuquan
228:of the
220:as the
206:Chinese
181:Dynasty
47:433–439
1814:W. Xia
1377:Li Xun
1372:Li Xin
1367:Li Gao
990:Shi Hu
980:Shi Le
899:Liu Xi
870:Liu He
838:Li Shi
823:Li Ban
812:Li Liu
642:
614:
571:Li Gao
366:Shanxi
362:Datong
305:Rouran
290:Li Xin
226:prince
208::
192:Father
1758:Shang
1080:Fu Pi
828:Li Qi
805:Li Te
644:Died:
358:Gansu
354:Wuwei
320:Reign
286:Gansu
254:Gansu
250:Wuwei
232:-led
171:House
44:Reign
1830:Qing
1826:Ming
1822:Yuan
1810:Song
1806:Liao
1798:Tang
1762:Zhou
612:ISBN
378:Xiyu
210:沮渠牧犍
175:Juqu
159:lit.
81:Died
68:(in
24:北涼哀王
1838:PRC
1834:ROC
1818:Jīn
1794:Sui
1778:Jìn
1770:Han
1766:Qin
1754:Xia
1536:Dai
1387:Xia
646:447
588:of
555:123
551:122
547:119
370:Xia
292:'s
84:447
1853::
1836:/
1832:→
1828:→
1824:→
1820:→
1816:/
1812:/
1808:/
1804:→
1800:→
1796:→
1792:→
1788:/
1784:→
1780:/
1776:→
1772:→
1768:→
1764:→
1760:→
1756:→
553:,
549:,
533:,
521:,
364:,
356:,
284:,
264:.
252:,
117:or
113::
104::
1623:)
1619:(
1492:)
1488:(
1325:)
1321:(
1318:)
1314:(
1243:)
1239:(
1139:)
1125:(
1093:)
1089:(
1018:)
1014:(
922:)
918:(
901:)
897:(
889:)
885:(
872:)
868:(
846:)
842:(
814:)
810:(
807:)
803:(
778:e
771:t
764:v
620:.
557:.
537:.
525:.
483:)
467:)
204:(
72:)
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