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Juye Incident

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205:(Miseremini mei) for the following All Souls' Day. Stenz had given his room to his guests for the night and had moved into a vacant porter's room himself. Believing the area to be quiet, the missionaries did not take any precautions and Stenz left the door to his room unlocked. A band of twenty to thirty armed men broke into the mission compound shortly after the missionaries had gone to bed. They broke the door to the room where Henle and Nies were staying and killed the two missionaries. Both victims were found to have suffered numerous wounds from stabbing and both were dead shortly before midnight. The attackers searched for Stenz, but could not find him. They retreated when the local Chinese Christians arrived at the scene to help. It is not certain who committed the killings, but it is most commonly assumed that the attack was launched by members of the 22: 722: 38: 30: 245:
of silver in compensation for stolen or damaged property, and received the right to construct seven fortified residences in the area, also at government expense. This settlement strengthened missionary work in southern Shandong province and was part of the events that led to the
201:. Georg M. Stenz was the priest stationed in Zhang Jia Village and the other two missionaries, Henle and Nies, had come to visit him. Stenz describes the events of the incident as follows: Before they went to bed shortly before midnight, the missionaries had practiced the 601:
A lifelong dedication to the China mission: essays presented in honor of Father Jeroom Heyndrickx, CICM, on the occasion of his 75th birthday and the 25th anniversary of the F. Verbiest Institute, K.U.
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government was also forced to remove many Shandong officials (including governor Li Bingheng) from their posts and to build three Catholic churches in the area (in
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activity in China" and Joseph W. Esherick comments that the Juye killings "set off a chain of events which radically altered the course of Chinese history."
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Tiedemann, R. G. (2007a), "The Church Militant: Armed Conflicts between Christians and Boxers in North China", in Robert Bickers; R.G. Tiedemann (eds.),
197:, spelled "Tshantyachuang" in writings by Georg M. Stenz), about 10 km northeast of the town of Juye and about 25 km northwest of the city of 599:
Tiedemann, R. G. (2007b). "Not Every Martyr is a Saint! The Juye Missionary Case of 1897 Reconsidered." In Noel Golvers and Sara Lievens (eds.),
880: 900: 250:(1899–1900), a movement directed against the Christian and foreign presence in northern China. Imitating Germany, other powers ( 915: 905: 836: 638: 609: 577: 334: 895: 865: 822: 829: 631: 617: 547: 524: 739: 910: 172: 147:
The attack resulted from anger at Stenz, who had likely serially raped Chinese women in Juye county, Shandong.
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Historian Paul Cohen has called the Juye incident "the opening wedge in a process of greatly intensified
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Life of Father Richard Henle, S.V.D. missionary in China : assassinated November 1, 1897
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The Whites Are Enemies of Heaven: Climate Caucasianism and Asian Ecological Protection
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The mission compound where the incident took place was located in Zhang Jia Village (
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China's Saints: Catholic Martyrdom During the Qing (1644–1911)
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History in Three Keys: The Boxers as Event, Experience, and Myth
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used the murders of the missionaries as a pretext to seize
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Province, China in the night of 1–2 November 1897 (
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Contemporary German depiction of the Juye Incident.
535: 217:Less than two weeks after the Juye Incident, the 857: 104:) refers to the killing of two German Catholic 653: 639: 41:Roadside marker at the site of the incident. 33:Bloodstained undershirt of Franz Xaver Nies. 16:1897 murders in China, led to Boxer Uprising 646: 632: 567: 433: 533: 485: 461: 445: 421: 398: 312: 300: 36: 28: 20: 519:, New York: Columbia University Press, 858: 881:Foreign relations of the Qing dynasty 627: 595:Catholic Cyclopaedia: Chinese Martyrs 556: 511: 501: 473: 449: 409: 387: 376: 365: 816:South-West Africa Campaign (1914–15) 225:on Shandong's southern coast. Under 563:, Techny, IL: Mission Press, S.V.D. 13: 588: 14: 927: 901:Anti-Christian sentiment in China 538:The Origins of the Boxer Uprising 306: 916:Massacres of Christians in China 906:History of Christianity in China 720: 570:The Boxers, China, and the World 830:East African Campaign (1914–18) 494: 479: 467: 455: 439: 88:Cáozhōu Jiào'àn or Jùyě Jiào'àn 823:West Africa Campaign (1914–16) 427: 415: 403: 392: 381: 370: 359: 294: 193: 176: 160: 87: 54: 1: 135:). The target of the attack, 534:Esherick, Joseph W. (1987), 7: 896:Violence against Christians 866:Christian missions in China 557:Stenz, Georg-Maria (1915), 10: 932: 837:Pacific Campaign (1914–19) 502:Clark, Anthony E. (2011), 313:Driscoll, Mark W. (2020). 118:Society of the Divine Word 810: 806: 779: 761: 738: 731: 716: 696: 668: 661: 655:German colonial conflicts 212: 150: 142: 698:German South West Africa 288: 274:") to secure their own 101: 42: 34: 26: 911:1897 murders in China 319:Duke University Press 139:, survived unharmed. 40: 32: 24: 891:November 1897 events 876:Diplomatic incidents 327:10.2307/j.ctv1931h82 276:spheres of influence 270:" (or "scramble for 886:History of Shandong 688:Maji Maji rebellion 173:traditional Chinese 740:Shantung Peninsula 732:Asia & Pacific 670:German East Africa 268:Scramble for China 207:Big Swords Society 157:simplified Chinese 43: 35: 27: 850: 849: 846: 845: 802: 801: 763:German New Guinea 714: 713: 610:978-90-801833-8-4 579:978-0-7425-5395-8 506:, Lexington Books 336:978-1-4780-1016-6 137:Georg Maria Stenz 923: 808: 807: 794:Samoan Civil War 771:Sokehs rebellion 736: 735: 724: 666: 665: 648: 641: 634: 625: 624: 582: 564: 552: 541: 529: 507: 489: 483: 477: 471: 465: 459: 453: 443: 437: 431: 425: 419: 413: 407: 401: 396: 390: 385: 379: 374: 368: 363: 357: 356: 310: 304: 298: 195: 194:Zhāng Jiā Zhuāng 186: 170: 114:Franz Xaver Nies 96: 89: 80: 931: 930: 926: 925: 924: 922: 921: 920: 856: 855: 853: 851: 842: 798: 775: 757: 753:Jietou incident 727: 710: 692: 678:Abushiri revolt 657: 652: 591: 589:Further reading 586: 580: 550: 527: 497: 492: 484: 480: 472: 468: 460: 456: 444: 440: 434:Tiedemann 2007a 432: 428: 420: 416: 408: 404: 397: 393: 386: 382: 375: 371: 364: 360: 337: 311: 307: 299: 295: 291: 215: 153: 145: 129:All Saints' Day 92: 17: 12: 11: 5: 929: 919: 918: 913: 908: 903: 898: 893: 888: 883: 878: 873: 868: 848: 847: 844: 843: 841: 840: 833: 826: 819: 811: 804: 803: 800: 799: 797: 796: 791: 785: 783: 777: 776: 774: 773: 767: 765: 759: 758: 756: 755: 750: 744: 742: 733: 729: 728: 726: 725: 717: 715: 712: 711: 709: 708: 702: 700: 694: 693: 691: 690: 685: 683:HeHe rebellion 680: 674: 672: 663: 659: 658: 651: 650: 643: 636: 628: 622: 621: 597: 590: 587: 585: 584: 578: 565: 554: 548: 531: 525: 509: 498: 496: 493: 491: 490: 488:, p. 123. 478: 466: 454: 448:, pp. 134–35; 438: 426: 424:, p. 131. 414: 402: 391: 380: 369: 358: 335: 305: 292: 290: 287: 248:Boxer Uprising 227:German threats 214: 211: 152: 149: 144: 141: 133:All Souls' Day 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 928: 917: 914: 912: 909: 907: 904: 902: 899: 897: 894: 892: 889: 887: 884: 882: 879: 877: 874: 872: 871:1897 in China 869: 867: 864: 863: 861: 854: 839: 838: 834: 832: 831: 827: 825: 824: 820: 818: 817: 813: 812: 809: 805: 795: 792: 790: 789:Samoan Crisis 787: 786: 784: 782: 778: 772: 769: 768: 766: 764: 760: 754: 751: 749: 748:Juye incident 746: 745: 743: 741: 737: 734: 730: 723: 719: 718: 707: 704: 703: 701: 699: 695: 689: 686: 684: 681: 679: 676: 675: 673: 671: 667: 664: 660: 656: 649: 644: 642: 637: 635: 630: 629: 626: 619: 618:90-801833-8-5 615: 611: 607: 603: 598: 596: 593: 592: 581: 575: 571: 566: 562: 561: 555: 551: 549:0-520-06459-3 545: 540: 539: 532: 528: 526:0-231-10651-3 522: 518: 514: 510: 505: 500: 499: 487: 486:Esherick 1987 482: 475: 470: 464:, pp. 129–30. 463: 462:Esherick 1987 458: 452:, p. 21. 451: 447: 446:Esherick 1987 442: 435: 430: 423: 422:Esherick 1987 418: 412:, p. 52. 411: 406: 400: 399:Esherick 1987 395: 389: 384: 378: 373: 367: 362: 354: 350: 346: 342: 338: 332: 328: 324: 320: 316: 309: 303:, p. 123 302: 301:Esherick 1987 297: 293: 286: 284: 279: 277: 273: 269: 265: 261: 257: 253: 249: 244: 240: 236: 232: 228: 224: 220: 219:German Empire 210: 208: 204: 200: 196: 190: 185: 182: 179: 174: 169: 166: 163: 158: 148: 140: 138: 134: 130: 126: 123: 119: 115: 111: 110:Richard Henle 107: 103: 99: 95: 90: 84: 79: 76: 73: 70: 66: 63: 60: 57: 52: 48: 47:Juye Incident 39: 31: 23: 19: 852: 835: 828: 821: 814: 781:German Samoa 747: 600: 569: 559: 537: 516: 503: 495:Bibliography 481: 476:, p. 21 469: 457: 441: 436:, pp. 27–28. 429: 417: 405: 394: 383: 372: 361: 345:j.ctv1931h82 314: 308: 296: 280: 223:Jiaozhou Bay 216: 203:Requiem Mass 192: 154: 146: 106:missionaries 102:Juye Vorfall 86: 46: 44: 18: 706:Herero Wars 513:Cohen, Paul 283:imperialist 272:concessions 266:) began a " 122:Juye County 860:Categories 474:Cohen 1997 450:Cohen 1997 410:Clark 2011 388:Stenz 1915 377:Stenz 1915 366:Stenz 1915 278:in China. 353:229542406 116:, of the 94:‹See Tfd› 515:(1997), 125:Shandong 256:Britain 239:Caozhou 51:Chinese 662:Africa 616:  608:  602:Leuven 576:  546:  523:  351:  343:  333:  262:, and 260:France 252:Russia 235:Jining 229:, the 213:Impact 199:Jining 191:: 189:pinyin 175:: 159:: 151:Attack 143:Causes 98:German 85:: 83:pinyin 53:: 349:S2CID 341:JSTOR 289:Notes 264:Japan 243:taels 120:, in 614:ISBN 606:ISBN 574:ISBN 544:ISBN 521:ISBN 331:ISBN 231:Qing 112:and 45:The 323:doi 209:. 131:to 91:, 67:or 862:: 612:, 347:. 339:. 329:. 321:. 317:. 258:, 254:, 237:, 187:; 171:; 108:, 100:: 81:; 647:e 640:t 633:v 620:. 583:. 553:. 530:. 508:. 355:. 325:: 184:莊 181:家 178:張 168:庄 165:家 162:张 78:案 75:敎 72:野 69:鉅 65:案 62:敎 59:州 56:曹 49:(

Index




Chinese








pinyin
‹See Tfd›
German
missionaries
Richard Henle
Franz Xaver Nies
Society of the Divine Word
Juye County
Shandong
All Saints' Day
All Souls' Day
Georg Maria Stenz
simplified Chinese



traditional Chinese

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