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supervision of the school. Extracurriculars at the high school age (15–18) can be anything that doesn't require a high school credit or paid employment, but simply done out of pleasure or to also look good on a college transcript. Extracurricular activities for all ages can be categorized under clubs, art, culture and language, community, leadership, government, media, military, music, performing arts, religion, role play/fantasy, speech, sports, technology, and volunteer, all of which take place outside of school hours. These sorts of activities are put in place as other forms of teamwork, time management, goal setting, self-discovery, building self-esteem, relationship building, finding interests, and academics. These extracurricular activities and clubs can be sponsored by fundraising, or by the donation of parents who give towards the program in order for it to keep running. Students and
Parents are also obligated to spend money on whatever supplies are necessary for this activity that are not provided for the school (sporting equipment, sporting attire, costumes, food, instruments). These activities can extend to large amounts of time outside the normal school day; home-schooled students, however, are not normally allowed to participate. Student participation in
340:"Middle school" (or "junior high school") has a variable range between districts. It usually includes seventh and eighth grades and occasionally also includes sixth, ninth, and very occasionally fifth grades as well. High school (occasionally senior high school) includes grades 9 through 12. Students in these grades are commonly referred to as freshmen (grade 9), sophomores (grade 10), juniors (grade 11), and seniors (grade 12). At the high school level, students generally take a broad variety of classes without specializing in any particular subject. Students are generally required to take a broad range of mandatory subjects, but may choose additional subjects ("electives") to fill out their required hours of learning. High school grades normally are included in a student's official transcript for purposes such as college applications. Official transcripts usually include the ninth grade, whether it is taught in a middle school or a high school.
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students considering the difficulties with transitioning and managing during a state of emergency. Although most colleges and universities empathized with students expressing their frustration with transitioning online, transfer students implementing the pass or fail option are forecasted to have to retake the class. College credits for pass or fail classes have a low rate of being accepted by other colleges, forcing transfer students to sit through and pay for the same class they have already completed. While some colleges, such as the
University of Wisconsin-Madison, Carnegie Mellon University, and North Carolina are permitting their students from weeks to months, to decide whether they will implement the pass or fail option offered by their college. While Harvard Medical School has previously been opposed to pass or fail grades, they have opened up to accepting pass grades.
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644:. In recent years, grade point averages (particularly in suburban schools) have been rising while SAT scores have been falling. The standardized test demonstrates a school's improvement on state assessment tests. However, it has been shown that this kind of testing does not improve students' "fluid intelligence". What standardized testing is actually testing is the ability to recall information quickly from short-term memory. They are not requiring students to use logical thinking, problem-solving, or long-term memory. Suggestions for improving standardized testing include evaluating a student's overall growth, possibly including non-cognitive qualities such as social and emotional behaviors, not just achievement; introducing 21st-century skills and values; and making the tests open-ended, authentic, and engaging.
120:
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1027:, those who prefer a non-standard approach to education. This is a parent-led type of schooling that takes place at home and is now boarding a mainstream form of education in the United States. The Demography for homeschoolers has a variety of people; these are atheists, Christians, and Mormons; conservatives, libertarians, and liberals; low-, middle-, and high-income families; black, Hispanic, and white; parents with PhDs, GEDs, and no high-school diplomas. One study shows that 32 percent of homeschool students are Black, Asian, Hispanic, and others (i.e., not White/non-Hispanic). There is no required taxes on this form of education and most homeschooled families spend an average of $ 600 per student for their education
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229:(NCLB). This description of school governance is simplistic at best, however, and school systems vary widely not only in the way curricular decisions are made but also in how teaching and learning take place. Some states or school districts impose more top-down mandates than others. In others, teachers play a significant role in curriculum design and there are few top-down mandates. Curricular decisions within private schools are often made differently from in public schools, and in most cases without consideration of NCLB.
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an incoming student's birthday is August 2, then this student would be placed in a higher grade level. If the student is in high school, this could mean that the student gets placed in 11th grade instead of a 10th because of their birthday. The content each grade aligns with age and academic goals for the expected age of the students. Generally a student is expected to advance a grade each year K-12; however, if a student under-performs, he or she may
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miles per day. A driver was presumed to cost $ .62 per mile (1.6 km). Elementary schools started at 7:30 am, middle schools and junior high school started at 8:30, and high schools at 8:15. While elementary school started earlier, they also finish earlier, at 2:30 pm, middle schools at 3:30, and high schools at 3:20. All school districts establish their own times and means of transportation within guidelines set by their own states.
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Cases such as these limit students and causes inequality in education because there is no easy way to gain access to those courses since the education system might not view them as necessary. The public education system does provide the classes needed to obtain a GED (General
Education Development) and obtain a job or pursue higher education.
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for and awarded instead of or alongside of the high school diploma, Honors, Advanced
Placement, or International Baccalaureate. Regular honors courses are more intense and faster-paced than typical college preparatory courses. AP and IB are similar, but conform to a curriculum which can provide credit equivalent to college-level classes.
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sources, other than tuition. For example, some churches partially subsidize private schools for their members. Some people have argued that when their child attends a private school, they should be able to take the funds that the public school no longer needs and apply that money towards private school tuition in the form of
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another. Curriculum decisions in public schools are made largely at the local and state levels; the federal government has limited influence. In most districts, a locally elected school board runs schools. The school board appoints an official called the superintendent of schools to manage the schools in the district.
261:), and fundamentals of other subjects. Learning standards are identified for all areas of a curriculum by individual States, including those for mathematics, social studies, science, physical development, the fine arts, and reading. While the concept of State Learning standards has been around for some time,
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to those that are cognitively, athletically or artistically disabled. At times, an individual school district identifies areas of need within the curriculum. Teachers and advisory administrators form committees to develop supplemental materials to support learning for diverse learners and to identify
144:
Schools use several methods to determine grade placement. One method involves placing students in a grade based on a child's birthday. Cut off dates based on the child's birthday determine placement in either a higher or lower grade level. For example, if the school's cut off date is
September 1, and
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School start times are computed with busing in mind. There are often three start times: for elementary, for middle and junior high school, and for high school. One school district computed its cost per bus (without the driver) at $ 20,575 annually. It assumed a model where the average driver drove 80
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Private schools in the United States include parochial schools (affiliated with religious denominations), non-profit independent schools, and for-profit private schools. Private schools charge varying rates depending on geographic location, the school's expenses, and the availability of funding from
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and social disabilities. Critics assert that placing at-risk students in the same classes as these disabled students may impede the educational progress of both the at-risk and the disabled students. Some research has refuted this assertion, and has suggested this approach increases the academic and
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Academic performance impacts the perception of a school's educational program. Rural schools fare better than their urban counterparts in two key areas: test scores and drop-out rate. First, students in small schools performed equal to or better than their larger school counterparts. In addition, on
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Marianne Perie; David P. Baker; Sharon
Bobbitt; Richard W. Riley; Marshall S. Smith; Pascal D. Forgione; Mary Rollefson (February 1997). Time Spent Teaching Core Academic Subjects in Elementary Schools: Comparisons Across Community, School, Teacher, and Student Characteristics (Statistical Analysis
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As of spring 2016, there are 2.3 million homeschooled students in the United States. It is appearing that homeschooling is a continuing trend in the U.S. with a 2 percent to 8 percent per annum over the past few years Many select moral or religious reasons for homeschooling their children. The
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of high school each year, a rate of 4.7 percent as of
October 2017. In the United States, 75 percent of crimes are committed by high school dropouts. Around 60 percent of black dropouts end up spending time incarcerated. The incarceration rate for African-American male high school dropouts was
773:
for all children in the United States, but the age range for which school attendance is required varies from state to state. Some states allow students to leave school between 14 and 17 with parental permission, before finishing high school; other states require students to stay in school until age
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have organizations that develop rules for competition between groups. These organizations are usually forced to implement time limits on hours practiced as a prerequisite for participation. Many schools also have non-varsity sports teams; however, these are usually afforded fewer resources and less
639:
Standardized testing has become increasingly controversial in recent years. Creativity and the need for applicable knowledge are becoming rapidly more valuable than simple memorization. Opponents of standardized education have stated that it is the system of standardized education itself that is to
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are issued to parents at varying intervals. Generally, the scores for individual assignments and tests are recorded for each student in a grade book, along with the maximum number of points for each assignment. End-of-term or -year evaluations are most frequently given in the form of a letter grade
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is more challenging and lessons more aggressively paced than standard courses. Honors, AP or IB courses are usually taken during the 11th or 12th grade of high school, but may be taken as early as 9th grade. Some international schools offer international school leaving qualifications, to be studied
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or county school system. The school district selects curriculum guides and textbooks that reflect a state's learning standards and benchmarks for a given grade level. The most recent curriculum that has been adopted by most states is Common Core. Learning
Standards are the goals by which states and
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Most states require that their school districts within the state teach for 180 days a year. Teachers worked from 35 to 46 hours a week, in a survey taken in 1993. In 2011, American teachers worked 1,097 hours in the classroom, the most of any industrialized nation measured by the OECD. They spent
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Local property taxes for public school funding may have disadvantages depending on how wealthy or poor these cities may be. Some of the disadvantages may be not having the proper electives of students' interest or advanced placement courses to further the knowledge and education of these students.
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A major characteristic of
American schools is the high priority given to sports, clubs, and activities by the community, the parents, the schools, and the students themselves. Extracurricular activities are educational activities not falling within the scope of the regular curriculum but under the
647:
Most
Universities are eliminating standardized testing due to the unfairness toward the candidates expected to participate in later test dates. According to Harvard College, this year they will make standardized test scores optional, empathizing with students having trouble scheduling exams during
93:
Transporting students to and from school is a major concern for most school districts. School buses provide the largest mass transit program in the country, 8.8 billion trips per year. Non-school transit buses give 5.2 billion trips annually. Around 440,000 yellow school buses carry over
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in the United States, has been particularly vocal in the past. Opponents' stated concerns fall into several broad categories, including fears of poor academic quality, and lack of socialization with others. At this time, over half of states have oversight into monitoring or measuring the academic
908:
Public school systems are supported by a combination of local, state, and federal government funding. Because a large portion of school revenues come from local property taxes, public schools vary widely in the resources they have available per student. Class size also varies from one district to
343:
Each state sets minimum requirements for how many years of various mandatory subjects are required; these requirements vary widely, but generally include 2–4 years of each of: Science, Mathematics, English, Social sciences, Physical education; some years of a foreign language and some form of art
542:
Traditionally, colleges and universities tend to take on the formal letter grading scale, consisting of A, B, C, D, and F, as a way to indicate student performance. As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, most Colleges and Universities were flooded with petitions proposing pass or fail options for
955:
5,072,451 students attended 33,740 private elementary and secondary schools in 2007. 74.5% of these were Caucasian non-Hispanic, 9.8% were African American, 9.6% were Hispanic, 5.4% were Asian or Pacific Islander, and .6% were American Indian. Average school size was 150.3 students. There were
870:
In the United States, state and local governments have primary responsibility for education. The Federal Department of Education plays a role in standards-setting and education finance, and some primary and secondary schools, for the children of military employees, are run by the Department of
959:
Private schools have various missions: some cater to college-bound students seeking a competitive edge in the college admissions process; others are for gifted students, students with learning disabilities or other special needs, or students with specific religious affiliations. Some cater to
636:(formerly known as SAT IIs), which are shorter exams that focus strictly on a particular subject matter. However, all these tests serve little to no purpose for students who do not move on to post-secondary education, so they can usually be skipped without affecting one's ability to graduate.
402:
Tracking is the practice of dividing students at the primary or secondary school level into classes on the basis of ability or achievement. One common use is to offer different curricula for students preparing for college and for those preparing for direct entry into technical schools or the
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that provide enrollment to a specified number of non-resident students in addition to serving all resident students. This special enrollment is usually decided by lottery with equal numbers of males and females chosen. Some magnet schools cater to gifted students or to students with special
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Public elementary school teachers typically instruct between twenty and thirty students. A typical classroom will include children with a range of learning needs or abilities, from those identified as having special needs of the kinds listed in the Individuals with Disabilities Act
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814:
On January 25, 2013, the Office for Civil Rights of the U.S. Department of Education issued guidance, clarifying school districts' existing legal obligations to give disabled students an equal chance to compete in extracurricular sports alongside their able-bodied classmates.
592:. This means they must show some improvement each year. When a student fails to make adequate yearly progress, NCLB mandated that remediation through summer school or tutoring be made available to a student in need of extra help. On December 10, 2015, President
337:. Students in secondary schools often move to different classrooms for different subjects, and some schools enable some choice regarding what courses the student takes, though these choices are limited by factors such as governmental curriculum requirements.
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commends Florida and Texas as the only two states that provide annual school-level productivity evaluations which report to the public how well school funds are being spent at the local level. This allows for a comparison of school districts within a state.
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There are more than 14,000 school districts in the country, and more than $ 500 billion is spent each year on public primary and secondary education. States do not require reporting from their school districts to allow an analysis of efficiency of
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families seeking a small school, with a nurturing, supportive environment. Unlike public school systems, private schools have no legal obligation to accept any interested student. Admission to some private schools is often highly selective.
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enrichment for textbooks. There are special education teachers working with the identified students. Many school districts post information about the curriculum and supplemental materials on websites for public access.
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If you're an independent school or a suburban school and you're giving Bs and the school in the next community is giving A-minuses, you start to feel like those kids are going to get a leg up. So you start giving out
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Admission to individual public schools is usually based on residency. To compensate for differences in school quality based on geography, school systems serving large cities and portions of large cities often have
1004:
movement began in 1990 and has spread rapidly in the United States, members, parents, teachers, and students to allow for the "expression of diverse teaching philosophies and cultural and social life styles."
428:, and some other private schools, give (often extensive) verbal characterizations of student progress rather than letter or number grades. Some school districts allow flexibility in grading scales at the
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depending on their post-secondary education preferences and their local graduation requirements. In theory, these tests evaluate the overall level of knowledge and learning aptitude of the students. The
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78:(OECD) says that this is due to focusing on the low end of performers. All of the recent gains have been made, deliberately, at the low end of the socioeconomic scale and among the lowest achievers.
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According to government data, one-tenth of students are enrolled in private schools. Approximately 85% of students enter the public schools, largely because they are tax-subsidized (tax burdens by
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In 2014, approximately 1.5 million children were homeschooled, up 84% from 1999 when the U.S. Department of Education first started keeping statistics. This was 2.9% of all children.
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Students with special needs are typically taught by teachers with specialized training in adapting curricula. As of 2017, about 13% of U.S. students receive special education services.
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from the inner cities which largely diluted the intent of the order. This flight had other, non-educational ramifications as well. Integration took place in most schools, though
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on an A-F scale, whereby A is the best possible grade and F is a failing grade (most schools do not include the letter E in the assessment scale), or a numeric percentage. The
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Honors classes often offer the same curriculum as regular classes but are tailored for high-achieving students — covering additional topics or some topics in greater depth.
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1,913 hours a year on their work, just below the national average of 1,932 hours for all workers. In 2011, the average annual salary of a PreK–12 teacher was $ 55,040.
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blame for employment issues and concerns over the questionable abilities of recent graduates. Others consider standardized tests to be a valuable objective check on
183:). Basic subjects are taught in elementary school, and students often remain in one classroom throughout the school day, except for specialized programs, such as
2463:
Walters, Pamela (February 19, 1016). "Educational access and the state: Historical continuities and discontinuities in racial inequality in american education".
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are the most common standardized tests that students take when applying to college. A student may take the SAT, ACT, both, or neither depending upon the
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456,266 teachers. The number of students per teacher was about 11. 65% of seniors in private schools in 2006–07 went on to attend a four-year college.
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In addition to sports, numerous non-athletic extracurricular activities are available in American schools, both public and private. Activities include
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67:(usually 17–18 years old). In some cases, pupils may be promoted beyond the next regular grade. Parents may also choose to educate their own children
95:
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Historically, in the United States, local public control (and private alternatives) have allowed for some variation in the organization of schools.
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are also possible. Most children begin elementary education with kindergarten (usually five to six years old) and finish secondary education with
857:
At-risk students (those with educational needs that are not associated with a disability) are often placed in classes with students with minor
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the 2005 National Assessment of Education Progress, 4th and 8th-grade students scored as well or better in reading, science, and mathematics.
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2116:"Age range for compulsory school attendance and special education services, and policies on year-round schools and kindergarten programs"
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vary from area to area). School districts are usually separate from other local jurisdictions, with independent officials and budgets.
588:(MCAS); students being educated at home or in private schools are not included. The act also required that students and schools show
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segregation often determined the composition of the student body. By the 1990s, most areas of the country had been released from
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students in public schools statewide to ensure that they are achieving the desired level of minimum education, such as on the
970:
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761:, and clubs focused on an academic area (such as the Spanish Club) or community service interests (such as Key Club).
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1932:
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2265:"School Nurses". Merritt Island, Florida: Space Coast Medicine and Healthy Living. March–April 2009. pp. 21–33.
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the student plans to apply to for admission. Most competitive post-secondary institutions also require two or three
59:
ending in grade 12. Government-funded free schools are generally provided for these grades, but private schools and
1973:
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1207:
Conger, Dylan (December 2013). "The Effect of Grade Placement on English Language Learners' Academic Achievement".
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Opposition to homeschooling comes from varied sources, including teachers' organizations and school districts. The
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827:(IDEA) requires states to ensure that all government-run schools provide services to meet the individual needs of
119:
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Mumm, Graham. Four Years to Nowhere: College Degrees, Zombies, and the Future of Education. Undeferred Living.
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level, allowing custom letters or symbols to be used (though transcripts must use traditional A-F letters)
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aids!, A. non-profit committed to publishing authentic Waldorf enrollment materials, books, and teaching.
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In 2017, nationwide 67.1% of students with disabilities attending public schools graduated high school.
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progress of home schooled students, with all but ten requiring some form of notification to the state.
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301:. Those raised in the 2000s and 2010s are much less likely to read for pleasure than prior generations.
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2277:"Paper Chase: US government: disabled students must be allowed to compete in extracurricular sports"
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classes. There are (as of 2001) about 3.6 million children in each grade in the United States.
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18. Children who do not comply with compulsory attendance laws without good cause are deemed to be
731:, are major events for American students and for larger schools can be a major source of funds for
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2360:"The effects of cooperative learning on junior high school students during small group learning"
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The Schoolhouse Gate: Public Education, the Supreme Court, and the Battle for the American Mind
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1828:"America's Problem: How the World is "Beating Us" in a Battle We Don't Necessarily Want to Win"
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600:(ESSA). However, the enactment of ESSA did not eliminate provisions relating to the periodic
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education are often also required, as is a health curriculum in which students learn about
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1607:"Pass/fail grades may help students during the COVID-19 crisis, but could cost them later"
8:
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The Test: Why Our Schools Are Obsessed with Standardized Testing-but You Don't Have to Be
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School choice and school governance: a historical study of the United States and Germany
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1997:
1776:"Wasted Brilliance: Slavery of the Industrial Mind and the Path to Freedom and Success"
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of students may be ordered to achieve racial desegregation. This ruling resulted in a
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Typically, the curriculum in public elementary education is determined by individual
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920:, where more than one million students are taught in 1,200 separate public schools.
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High school athletic competitions often generate intense interest in the community.
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2322:"U.S. High School Grad Rate Reaches Another All-Time High. But What Does It Mean?"
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778:, and they and their parents may be subject to various penalties under state law.
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http://undeferredliving.com/four-years-to-nowhere-investing-in-a-college-degree/
2022:"The True Value in Participating in Extracurricular Activities – PreciouStatus"
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1802:"Four Years to Nowhere: College Degrees, Zombies, and the Future of Education"
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that determines best placement for the child. Students must be placed in the
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About half of the states encourage schools to make their students recite the
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Teaching exceptional, diverse, and at-risk students in the general education
715:, and spirit groups can amount to hours of practices and performances. Most
2481:. ERIC Clearinghouse on Educational Management. Retrieved February 21, 005.
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831:, as defined by the law. All students with special needs are entitled to a
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1910:"Study: High Standardized Test Scores Don't Translate to Better Cognition"
1681:"The Every Student Succeeds Act vs. No Child Left Behind: What's changed?"
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2212:"School Health as a Strategy to Improve Both Public Health and Education"
2138:"Trends in High School Dropout and Completion Rates in the United States"
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school districts must meet adequate yearly progress (AYP) as mandated by
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1379:"Student Groups and Trend Reports - High School Transcript Study | NAEP"
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1707:"With Passage of Every Student Succeeds Act, Life After NCLB Begins"
1974:"Students prioritize extracurriculars over academics | The Ithacan"
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1655:"President Obama Signs into Law a Rewrite of No Child Left Behind"
807:, 5% of students in 2009 have a seizure disorder, another 5% have
383:(IB) courses. These are special forms of honors classes where the
1278:"Illinois State Board of Education – Illinois Learning Standards"
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775:
345:
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1458:"Tracking and Ability Grouping in Middle Level and High Schools"
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Kathleen Kingsbury (August 14, 2008). "Four-Day School Weeks".
2048:"Complete List of Extracurricular Activities: 100s of Examples"
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was among the first cohorts to use mobile devices in education.
1874:"The newest advantage of being rich in America? Higher grades"
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students in most areas have a choice between free tax-funded
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192:
1949:"Admission Application Considerations for the Class of 2025"
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The largest public school system in the United States is in
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1632:"Executive Summary of the No Child Left Behind Act of 2001"
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as the largest private school system in the United States.
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24 million students to and from schools. In 1971, the
2395:. United States Department of Education. February 13, 2012
1752:. Undeferredliving.com. September 20, 2012. Archived from
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Assessment for Learning: ECSWE Review of Current Practice
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Schools meet with the parents or guardians to develop an
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An elementary school student completing schoolwork on an
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In 2010, American students ranked 17th in the world. The
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Tavis Smiley Reports: Episode 6: Education Under Arrest
1355:"What's a High School Transcript? - College Board Blog"
818:
1830:. Undeferredliving. September 20, 2012. Archived from
1432:"What's the difference between AP and honors courses?"
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Around 523,000 students between the ages of 15 and 24
329:
Secondary education is often divided into two phases,
76:
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
1778:. Undeferredliving. September 9, 2013. Archived from
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has mandated that standards exist at the State level.
2092:"Key Club: Service Program for High School Students"
939:, an elite private secondary school in Massachusetts
929:
interests, such as the sciences or performing arts.
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behavioral skills of the entire student population.
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Sports programs and their related games, especially
2573:Report). National Center for Education Statistics.
846:(LRE) that is appropriate for the student's needs.
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1326:"Education in the United States: A Brief Overview"
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415:throughout the school year by their teachers, and
321:A high-school senior (twelfth grade) classroom in
2596:"Dumb, overpaid teachers gouging U.S. taxpayers?"
2068:"Partnership for Academic Competition Excellence"
1105:. Melbourne, Florida. pp. 1B. Archived from
71:; 1.7% of children are educated in this manner.
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1652:
1646:
1634:. U.S. Department of Education. 20 November 2007
1570:European Council for Steiner Waldorf Education,
1304:"St. Charles Community Unit School District 303"
1066:
1064:
786:about 50 times the national average as of 2010.
1267:
2673:. Gannett News Service, Burlington Free Press.
2437:. Center for American Progress. Archived from
1624:
2637:. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. p. 107.
1904:
1902:
1653:Hirschfeld Davis, Julie (December 10, 2015).
1164:. United Press International. January 7, 1999
1099:"Tackling 'achievement gap' hurts US schools"
1061:
865:
667:Examples of recreational fields, including a
651:
586:Massachusetts Comprehensive Assessment System
411:In schools in the United States children are
2664:
2662:
1556:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
811:and 10% have mental or emotional disorders.
2734:"Home Schools Run By Well-Meaning Amateurs"
2709:"Homeschooling 101: What Is Homeschooling?"
2622:. San Antonio, Texas. Fall 2012. p. 7.
1540:"The End of Year Report in Waldorf Schools"
825:Individuals with Disabilities Education Act
789:
596:signed legislation replacing NCLB with the
2689:National Home Education Research Institute
2163:"Fact Sheet: Is the Dropout Problem Real?"
1899:
1601:
1599:
1209:Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis
2659:
2578:
2227:
1119:
611:During high school, students (usually in
297:A 9-year-old student reading alongside a
2412:
2410:
2229:10.1146/annurev-publhealth-040218-043727
1927:. New York: PublicAffairs. p. 139.
1922:
1484:"The Economics of Tracking in Education"
1072:"Education. United States Census (2000)"
931:
316:
313:Secondary education in the United States
201:
118:
28:
2462:
2357:
2348:S Vaughn, CS Bos, JS Schumm – 1999
2320:Gewertz, Catherine (January 24, 2019).
2319:
2258:
1882:Teachers College at Columbia University
1596:
1074:. Factfinder.census.gov. Archived from
764:
687:The football team and marching band of
546:
391:
14:
2805:
2783:
2632:
2190:
2160:
1871:
1704:
1488:Handbook of the Economics of Education
1251:"Digest of Education Statistics, 2001"
1206:
1120:Streufert, Duane (February 10, 2005).
796:Special education in the United States
306:
159:Primary education in the United States
2760:Home School Legal Defense Association
2668:
2524:
2506:Michael Birnbaum (November 2, 2009).
2407:
2209:
2203:
1750:"Opponents of standardized education"
1678:
1504:
1481:
971:Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Chicago
833:free and appropriate public education
805:National Association of School Nurses
578:Florida Comprehensive Assessment Test
249:, English proficiency (such as basic
245:and sometimes rudimentary algebra in
2593:
2493:"Private Schools in Portland Oregon"
2471:
2385:
1971:
1679:Korte, Gregory (December 11, 2015).
1505:Staff, Education Week (2004-09-21).
1096:
996:Charter schools in the United States
819:Educating children with disabilities
615:) may take one or more standardized
152:
2525:Rossi, Rosalind (August 17, 2000).
2491:Private School in Portland Oregon.
2191:Gerson, Michael (January 5, 2010).
2161:Amurao, Carla (February 21, 2013).
2154:
1122:"The original Pledge of Allegiance"
241:In general, a student learns basic
45:K-12 education in the United States
24:
18:K-12 education in the United States
2777:
2604:. Melbourne, Florida. pp. 7A.
2432:"Return on Educational Investment"
2199:. Melbourne, Florida. pp. 7A.
1804:. Undeferredliving. Archived from
1280:. Isbe.state.il.us. Archived from
1015:Homeschooling in the United States
989:
963:An August 17, 2000 article by the
745:, musical groups, marching bands,
139:
25:
2824:
2685:"Research Facts on Homeschooling"
2669:Lloyd, Janice (January 5, 2008).
2045:
1537:
1200:
1162:"Supreme Court and School Busing"
88:
1705:Walker, Tim (December 9, 2015).
1097:Reed, Matt (December 12, 2010).
1008:
840:Individualized Education Program
680:
660:
406:
290:
270:
2748:
2726:
2701:
2677:
2626:
2616:"6 Most Popular Milspouse Jobs"
2608:
2587:
2565:
2550:
2518:
2499:
2484:
2456:
2424:
2351:
2339:
2313:
2291:
2269:
2244:
2184:
2130:
2108:
2084:
2060:
2039:
2014:
1990:
1965:
1941:
1916:
1865:
1846:
1820:
1794:
1768:
1742:
1724:
1698:
1672:
1577:
1564:
1531:
1498:
1475:
1450:
1424:
1395:
1371:
1347:
1318:
1296:
2813:Education in the United States
2738:National Education Association
2301:. U.S. Department of Education
2216:Annual Review of Public Health
1872:Marcus, Jon (16 August 2017).
1730:Reynolds & Van Tuyle, 2012
1243:
1176:
1154:
1136:
1113:
1090:
1032:National Education Association
167:includes kindergarten through
13:
1:
2594:Reed, Matt (April 24, 2012).
2379:10.1016/S0959-4752(03)00068-9
1054:
844:least restrictive environment
691:, 2023. Both are examples of
582:Florida Standards Assessments
211:
2527:"Putting faith in marketing"
2420:. US Census. April 11, 2011.
2193:"Column:More second chances"
1998:"Extracurricular Activities"
902:Center for American Progress
852:
497:Extra Credit (If Applicable)
7:
2671:Home-schooling numbers rise
2508:"A look at private schools"
2393:"Federal Role in Education"
1859:September 26, 2013, at the
1544:www.waldorfpublications.org
1042:
980:
948:. This is the basis of the
829:students with special needs
630:post-secondary institutions
565:, all American states must
563:Every Student Succeeds Acts
381:International Baccalaureate
10:
2829:
2756:"Homeschool Laws by State"
2546:– via Find Articles.
2279:. JURIST. January 26, 2013
1012:
993:
866:Public and private schools
793:
693:extracurricular activities
652:Extracurricular activities
648:the coronavirus pandemic.
598:Every Student Succeeds Act
550:
430:Student information system
395:
310:
156:
1482:Betts, Julian R. (2011).
1403:"Honors & AP Courses"
553:Test (student assessment)
496:
449:
446:
443:
440:
331:middle/junior high school
2367:Learning and Instruction
2210:Kolbe, Lloyd J. (2019).
1221:10.3102/0162373713493315
1023:second main category is
937:Phillips Academy Andover
790:Additional support needs
590:adequate yearly progress
559:No Child Left Behind Act
2784:Driver, Justin (2018).
2633:Herbst, Jurgen (2006).
1923:Kamenetz, Anya (2015).
206:A fifth-grade class in
2465:Sociology of Education
2358:Gillies, R.M. (2004).
1335:. 2005. pp. 14–15
1314:on September 28, 2007.
940:
881:, or privately funded
436:Example grading scale
326:
217:
132:
41:
2299:"IDEA 2004 Resources"
1808:on September 26, 2013
1782:on September 26, 2013
1739:Rural Education, 2011
1359:blog.collegeboard.org
935:
371:High schools provide
320:
205:
122:
32:
898:return on investment
765:Compulsory education
574:Regents Examinations
547:Standardized testing
398:Tracking (education)
392:Tracking (streaming)
373:vocational education
263:No Child Left Behind
227:No Child Left Behind
129:Thibodaux, Louisiana
123:Children boarding a
83:Pledge of Allegiance
2539:on October 12, 2007
1972:Shanklin, Natalie.
673:Mineola High School
604:given to students.
437:
307:Secondary education
208:Paramus, New Jersey
96:Supreme Court ruled
85:to the flag daily.
57:secondary education
34:Graduation ceremony
1659:The New York Times
1593:, October 4, 2010.
1590:The New York Times
1438:. December 6, 2021
1409:. December 6, 2021
1150:on April 15, 2012.
941:
747:student government
689:Urbana High School
602:standardized tests
435:
426:democratic schools
377:Advanced Placement
327:
218:
185:physical education
171:(or sometimes, to
133:
42:
38:Tigard High School
2532:Chicago Sun-Times
2046:Barge, Mary Ann.
1308:district.d303.org
1284:on April 14, 2010
1196:on March 1, 2011.
966:Chicago Sun-Times
823:The federal law,
803:According to the
751:school newspapers
634:SAT Subject Tests
540:
539:
165:Elementary school
153:Primary education
147:retake that grade
98:unanimously that
49:primary education
16:(Redirected from
2820:
2799:
2771:
2770:
2768:
2766:
2752:
2746:
2745:
2744:on June 5, 2009.
2740:. Archived from
2730:
2724:
2723:
2721:
2720:
2705:
2699:
2698:
2696:
2695:
2681:
2675:
2674:
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2624:
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2591:
2585:
2584:
2582:
2569:
2563:
2562:
2554:
2548:
2547:
2545:
2544:
2535:. Archived from
2522:
2516:
2515:
2503:
2497:
2496:
2488:
2482:
2475:
2469:
2468:
2460:
2454:
2453:
2451:
2449:
2444:on June 25, 2012
2443:
2436:
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2037:
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2018:
2012:
2011:
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2008:
1994:
1988:
1987:
1985:
1984:
1969:
1963:
1962:
1960:
1959:
1945:
1939:
1938:
1920:
1914:
1913:
1906:
1897:
1896:
1890:
1888:
1878:Hechinger Report
1869:
1863:
1850:
1844:
1843:
1841:
1839:
1824:
1818:
1817:
1815:
1813:
1798:
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1583:Dominos, Susan.
1581:
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1368:
1366:
1365:
1351:
1345:
1344:
1342:
1340:
1330:
1322:
1316:
1315:
1310:. Archived from
1300:
1294:
1293:
1291:
1289:
1274:
1265:
1264:
1262:
1260:
1255:
1247:
1241:
1240:
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1198:
1197:
1195:
1189:. Archived from
1188:
1180:
1174:
1173:
1171:
1169:
1158:
1152:
1151:
1146:. Archived from
1140:
1134:
1133:
1131:
1129:
1117:
1111:
1110:
1094:
1088:
1087:
1085:
1083:
1078:on April 3, 2009
1068:
975:Catholic Schools
890:school districts
733:school districts
684:
671:, in New York's
664:
438:
434:
323:Calhan, Colorado
294:
274:
222:school districts
216:
213:
114:mandatory busing
21:
2828:
2827:
2823:
2822:
2821:
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2796:
2780:
2778:Further reading
2775:
2774:
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2707:
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2588:
2580:10.1.1.144.6659
2570:
2566:
2555:
2551:
2542:
2540:
2523:
2519:
2512:Washington Post
2504:
2500:
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2100:
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2020:
2019:
2015:
2006:
2004:
1996:
1995:
1991:
1982:
1980:
1970:
1966:
1957:
1955:
1953:Harvard College
1947:
1946:
1942:
1935:
1921:
1917:
1908:
1907:
1900:
1886:
1884:
1870:
1866:
1861:Wayback Machine
1851:
1847:
1837:
1835:
1834:on May 29, 2013
1826:
1825:
1821:
1811:
1809:
1800:
1799:
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1774:
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1759:
1757:
1756:on May 29, 2013
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1091:
1081:
1079:
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1069:
1062:
1057:
1045:
1017:
1011:
998:
992:
990:Charter schools
983:
883:private schools
868:
855:
821:
798:
792:
767:
700:
699:
698:
697:
696:
685:
677:
676:
665:
654:
642:grade inflation
580:(FCAT) and the
555:
549:
422:Waldorf schools
409:
400:
394:
315:
309:
302:
295:
286:
275:
214:
161:
155:
142:
140:Grade placement
91:
23:
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2800:
2795:978-1101871652
2794:
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2725:
2700:
2676:
2658:
2643:
2625:
2607:
2586:
2564:
2549:
2517:
2514:. pp. B2.
2498:
2483:
2479:Magnet schools
2470:
2455:
2423:
2406:
2384:
2373:(2): 197–213.
2350:
2338:
2326:Education Week
2312:
2290:
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2257:
2243:
2202:
2183:
2153:
2129:
2107:
2083:
2059:
2038:
2013:
2002:kidshealth.org
1989:
1978:theithacan.org
1964:
1940:
1933:
1915:
1898:
1864:
1845:
1819:
1793:
1767:
1741:
1732:
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1697:
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1530:
1511:Education Week
1497:
1474:
1449:
1423:
1394:
1370:
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1317:
1295:
1266:
1242:
1215:(4): 395–412.
1199:
1175:
1153:
1135:
1112:
1109:on 2013-11-02.
1089:
1059:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1052:
1051:
1044:
1041:
1034:, the largest
1013:Main article:
1010:
1007:
1002:charter school
994:Main article:
991:
988:
982:
979:
969:refers to the
926:magnet schools
879:public schools
867:
864:
854:
851:
820:
817:
794:Main article:
791:
788:
766:
763:
686:
679:
678:
669:football field
666:
659:
658:
657:
656:
655:
653:
650:
548:
545:
538:
537:
534:
531:
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467:
464:
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451:
448:
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408:
405:
393:
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362:drug awareness
311:Main article:
308:
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304:
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296:
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287:
276:
269:
157:Main article:
154:
151:
141:
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90:
89:Transportation
87:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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2765:September 21,
2761:
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2663:
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2644:1-4039-7302-4
2640:
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2621:
2620:USAA Magazine
2617:
2611:
2603:
2602:
2601:Florida Today
2597:
2590:
2581:
2576:
2568:
2560:
2559:Time magazine
2553:
2538:
2534:
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2528:
2521:
2513:
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2494:
2487:
2480:
2477:Klauke, Amy.
2474:
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2427:
2419:
2413:
2411:
2399:September 21,
2394:
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2239:
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2197:Florida Today
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2187:
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2143:
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2122:September 21,
2118:. Nces.ed.gov
2117:
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2026:PreciouStatus
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2017:
2003:
1999:
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1979:
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1968:
1954:
1950:
1944:
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