979:
423:
485:, who had previously been developing a competing concept. Both SpaceX and the new Rocketplane Kistler won COTS contracts in August 2006, but after failing to meet several financial milestones, NASA announced in October 2007 that it was terminating funding for the project. The company declared bankruptcy in 2010.
516:) to erase its horizontal velocity. Once the stage had coasted most of the way back near the launch site, it would deploy six parachutes to further scrub off speed. Moments before impact, airbags would inflate, bringing the stage to a soft landing from which it could be recovered and reused up to 100 times.
524:
The second stage was known as the
Orbital Vehicle. It was to use one vacuum-optimized AJ26, also from Aerojet. One of two payload modules (the Standard and Extended varieties) could be attached to the second stage; as there was no payload fairing, both of these had a shallow dome on the front for
579:
In
October 2007 Rocketplane Kistler, the company that was building the K-1, lost its contract with NASA for the COTS program over failure to meet funding targets. Subsequently, Kistler experienced financial trouble which necessitated widespread employee layoffs. The company filed for Chapter 7
38:
532:
to deorbit. The vehicle would reenter nose-first, shielded by a thermal protection system at the tip of the payload module. From this point, the second stage would follow the same recovery profile as the first stage, deploying parachutes and making a soft impact with airbags.
541:
Design work on the K-1 began in 1994, and was complete enough for subcontracts by 1996. The vehicle was originally planned to be in operation by 2000, but delays resulted in the first vehicle only being 75% complete in August 2004.
465:
contract to fly supply missions to ISS. At the time, Kistler claimed that the design of the K-1 was 75% complete, and the $ 227 million NASA contract would be used to complete development and the first flights.
580:
bankruptcy in 2010, and though it was reconstituted as
Kistler Space Systems, no progress on the K-1 vehicle (or, for that matter, any Kistler venture) has been reported since late December 2010.
1091:
506:, in a linear pattern. These were built as NK-33 engines in the Soviet Union; in the 1990s, Aerojet purchased 43 of them and refurbished them with American electronics.
528:
After delivering its payload to the target orbit, the second stage would wait in orbit until it was above the targeted landing site, at which point it would fire its
594:
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with a K-1 Active
Dispenser, technology demonstration flights, microgravity missions, and commercial cargo resupply, recovery, and reboost services for the
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protested, suggesting that the presence of well-known former NASA engineers biased the decision in favor of
Kistler. The
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After stage separation, the first stage would perform a boostback burn (similar to that of the later
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714:"Space Propulsion | Development of U.S. Closed-loop Kerolox Engine Stuck in 2nd Gear"
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The first stage was called the Launch Assist
Platform (LAP). It was to use three
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Draper
Laboratory: Guidance: Navigation and Control and Mission Control System
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Lacking funding to complete development, in 2006 Kistler was purchased by
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Comparison of Return to Launch Site
Options for a Reusable Booster Stage
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ACCESS TO SPACE FOR EXPLORATION MISSIONS USING REUSABLE LAUNCH VEHICLES
595:
List of private spaceflight companies#Crew and cargo transport vehicles
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Kistler Web site for the K-1 Vehicle, incl. link to component diagram
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Includes mass of payload bay, heat shield, parachutes, and airbags
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Reynolds, Smith, and Hills/Leighton
Contractors: Launch Facility
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781:"The Kistler K-1 - 1990's Reusable Commercial Rocket - YouTube"
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Irvin
Aerospace: Landing System (parachutes, and maybe airbags)
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42:
A render of the K-1 in flight, produced by Rocketplane Kistler
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168 seconds (plus additional 35 seconds for boostback burn)
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Kistler K-1 Program Status: First Vehicle 75% Complete
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Oceaneering Thermal Systems: Thermal Protection System
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700:"NASA Gives Rocketplane Kistler Termination Notice"
561:AlliedSignal Aerospace: Vehicle Management System
1808:
802:
426:Computer rendering of Kistler K-1 approaching
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924:
823:"Rocketplane's woes « NewSpace Journal"
765:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
281:4,530 kN (1,020,000 lbf) sea level
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549:Lockheed Martin: Tanks and Vehicle Assembly
1817:Space launch vehicles of the United States
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1130:Comparison of space station cargo vehicles
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476:Commercial Orbital Transportation Services
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659:Description of Kistler K-1 on Astronautix
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369:1,769 kN (398,000 lbf) vacuum
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230:First stage – Launch Assist Platform
747:. Georgia Institute of Technology.
741:Mark, Hellman, Barry (2006-01-18).
600:List of space launch system designs
555:Northrop Grumman: Vehicle Structure
552:GenCorp Aerojet: Propulsion Systems
537:Progress on design and construction
24:
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847:"News & Information Main Page"
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525:aerodynamic and thermal reasons.
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262:250,000 kg (550,000 lb)
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472:Government Accountability Office
1822:Cancelled space launch vehicles
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791:from the original on 2021-12-22
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138:4,500 kg (9,900 lb)
827:www.personalspaceflight.info
698:Berger, Brian (2007-09-07).
161:Geostationary transfer orbit
7:
1707:Ya Guidao Gainian Feixingqi
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461:In 2004, the company won a
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450:(LEO), payload delivery to
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1489:Liquid Fly-back Booster
1172:Reusable launch systems
440:reusable launch vehicle
438:was a two-stage, fully
246:6.7 m (22 ft)
1702:Goodyear Meteor Junior
1236:(orbiter and boosters)
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1629:Space Shuttle orbiter
502:engines, provided by
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291:297 seconds sea level
1087:Andrews Cargo Module
787:. 23 February 2018.
1600:Buran-class orbiter
1441:Energia II (Uragan)
175:Orbital inclination
127:Orbital inclination
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1338:Rocket Lab Neutron
664:2010-03-24 at the
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442:design created by
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1793:* indicates
1657:Dream Chaser
1623:SpaceShipTwo
1617:SpaceShipOne
1472:
1211:Falcon Heavy
1004:Dream Chaser
854:. Retrieved
850:
841:
830:. Retrieved
826:
817:
809:
804:
793:. Retrieved
784:
775:
743:
722:. Retrieved
720:. 2013-07-13
717:
708:
702:. Space.com.
682:
578:
575:Cancellation
544:
540:
527:
523:
520:Second stage
508:
497:
480:
460:
443:
435:
433:
318:Second stage
61:Manufacturer
1750:Silver Dart
1682:upper stage
1611:Gemini SC-2
1568:Boeing X-37
1529:VentureStar
1461:Hyperbola-2
1388:Kankoh-maru
1321:Orbex Prime
1290:Hyperbola-3
1269:Ariane Next
1248:* (booster)
1242:* (booster)
1217:New Shepard
1102:Kistler K-1
494:First stage
436:Kistler K-1
387:233 seconds
159:Payload to
143:Payload to
111:Payload to
31:Kistler K-1
27:Rocket type
1811:Categories
1795:suborbital
1551:Spacecraft
1514:Tianjiao-1
1509:Sea Dragon
1432:(boosters)
1365:Tianlong-3
1296:Long March
1176:spacecraft
856:2021-05-17
832:2021-05-17
795:2021-02-22
724:2021-02-22
611:References
392:Propellant
355:Powered by
347:Gross mass
339:Empty mass
304:Propellant
267:Powered by
259:Gross mass
251:Empty mass
200:Comparable
1760:X-30 NASP
1722:Cancelled
1690:Proposals
1676:(capsule)
1670:(capsule)
1664:(capsule)
1653:(capsule)
1607:(capsule)
1471:Hopper /
1446:Falcon 1e
1381:Proposals
1373:(engines)
1315:New Glenn
1080:Cancelled
1014:Soyuz GVK
999:Dragon XL
994:Blue Moon
761:cite book
753:806493663
718:SpaceNews
384:Burn time
296:Burn time
106:Capacity
1797:vehicles
1680:Starship
1662:Mengzhou
1584:Shenlong
1579:Dragon 2
1451:Falcon 5
1407:Canceled
1359:Terran R
1327:Pallas-1
1284:Electron
1274:CALLISTO
1205:Falcon 9
1064:Proposed
1045:Dragon 1
1019:Starship
969:Tianzhou
964:Progress
789:Archived
662:Archived
584:See also
514:Falcon 9
331:Diameter
243:Diameter
167:Altitude
119:Altitude
90:Diameter
48:Function
1745:Mustard
1593:Retired
1575:(CSSHQ)
1473:Phoenix
1414:Adeline
1309:Miura 5
1227:Retired
1097:Jupiter
1033:Retired
504:Aerojet
458:(ISS).
217:Antares
52:Orbital
1734:Kliper
1697:Avatar
1605:Dragon
1561:Active
1519:Spiral
1466:HOPE-X
1430:Ares V
1424:Ares I
1419:Angara
1393:SASSTO
1371:Vulcan
1344:Skylon
1333:RLV-TD
1279:CORONA
1240:Petrel
1198:Active
1092:ARCTUS
1071:TGK PG
954:Cygnus
947:Active
751:
511:SpaceX
489:Design
468:SpaceX
323:Height
235:Height
98:Stages
82:Height
1713:SUSIE
1674:Orion
1504:Roton
1479:HOTOL
1456:Nexus
1112:S-550
1107:Parom
1009:HTV-X
411:[
360:NK-34
272:NK-33
1766:X-33
1755:SOAR
1739:Lynx
1634:X-15
1494:MAKS
1263:Amur
1246:Skua
1174:and
1024:Argo
767:link
749:OCLC
500:AJ26
463:NASA
434:The
396:RP-1
358:1 ×
308:RP-1
270:3 ×
207:GSLV
183:Mass
151:Mass
135:Mass
77:Size
1729:H-2
1524:V-2
1484:K-1
1117:OMV
1050:TKS
1040:ATV
428:ISS
400:LOX
312:LOX
178:60°
130:45°
1813::
883:^
871:^
849:.
825:.
783:.
763:}}
759:{{
733:^
716:.
690:^
672:^
619:^
398:/
310:/
1774:*
1768:*
1762:*
1741:*
1709:*
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1613:*
1219:*
1164:e
1157:t
1150:v
932:e
925:t
918:v
859:.
835:.
798:.
769:)
755:.
727:.
430:.
415:]
101:2
20:)
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