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for 'congregation, assembly'). The word was a mocking name used by
Russian conservative newspapers as a means of ridicule when referring to the anti-government activity in Finland. In the original meaning, Kagal/Kahal referred to a central body for the Jewish congregations of Russia.
611:, which caused social unrest, and finally the Tsar gave up dictatorship in favour of the parliament (Dom). The Finnish Constitutionalists continued their resistance with the support of the socialists, and the Tsar let Mechelin found a government (
565:, had inherited his fortune from his father-in-law Henrik Borgström (1799–1883), who had risen from nothing to owning a house of commerce, and had been present in founding the Liberal Party and acted as a notable patron of the arts.
576:, which gathered 500 000 signatures (the country's population at the time was about 2.6 million). The signatures probably also included Svinhufvud, Erkko and Zilliacus, among others. The Tsar rejected the address and threatened
167:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
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with loss of study places and offices, but conscription strikes organised by the Kagal had the effect that virtually no one arrived at the army enlistment, and finally the Tsar gave up implementing a mandatory draft.
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founded an Active
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615:) and bring general and equal voting and election rights and human rights to Finland (1906). This was the end of the first oppression period (1899–1905).
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and other places. Most of the members stood by
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and expelled the lead characters of the Kagal from the country (1903). The Kagal continued to act from within
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was a sister organisation of the Kagal. Among its leaders was the Young Finn academic, Dr.
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Finnish
Colonial Encounters: From Anti-Imperialism to Cultural Colonialism and Complicity
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revolutionists. Professor
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Merivirta, Raita; Koivunen, Leila; Särkkä, Timo (2022-01-01).
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The central character of the Kagal is thought to have been
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Skrifter utgivna av
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oppression, in resistance to the oppressive government of
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584:Later, the Tsar granted Bobrikov full rights as a
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53:Learn how and when to remove these messages
568:In a secret meeting, Leo Mechelin wrote a
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311:Learn how and when to remove this message
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
700:Society of Swedish Literature in Finland
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383:resistance movement
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548:Julius af Lindfors
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723:See also
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