48:
221:
contact with non-indigenous people, this was first seen in 1884 with the exploration of Karl Von den Stein. At this time the
Kamayurá were situated on the banks of the Lake Ipavu. Karl Von den Stein was a German explorer, and with his exploration opened up opportunities for other explorers to pass through the region of which the Kamayurá were situated. In 1942 the Federal Agency was created as well as the Central Brazil Foundation, this opened roads and established camps in the area which the Kamayurá were living. These open roads and camps directly affected the Kamayurá as contact with non-indigenous people continued. In 1961 Funai turned the territory the Kamayurá inhabited, into what is today known as the National Park.
875:
76:
235:
The genders are separated shortly after puberty. The boys are taught how to hunt for food with an arrow, do hard labour, and create a basket. Wrestling is done daily which strengthens their muscles. They are also trained in combat and taught leadership skills so they are able to look after their own
220:
The region was declared a national park by the
Brazilian authorities in 1961, intended to prevent further intrusions and spread of deadly epidemics to locals. The Kamayurá people currently live near other indigenous peoples, namely the Kuikuro and Kalapalo, for example, in Upper Xingu. In regards to
248:
There are many ceremonies and rituals of the
Kamayurá people. Some of these rituals are: the feast of the dead, and the celebration feast of the warriors. The aim of these rituals is to bring together the various ethnic groups of the Upper Xingu area to celebrate the life of the deceased.
239:
The teenage girls during seclusion must learn how to weave mats, and perform many basic everyday household duties. After a few years they become ready for marriage, they are given a new name and their ears are pierced. The girls also learn how to dance and look after the family.
175:
In 2002 there were an estimated 355 people. Now there are about 544 (2010). Their numbers had made a good recovery from an all-time low of 94 people recorded in 1954, the previous reduction in numbers due to the
229:
The
Kamayurá society comprises several villages, a group of brothers being the owner of each household. They decide what tasks and productive activities should be conducted each day by its members.
448:
155:
region along with Kiabi, Yudja and Suya tribes. The ways of life of these four tribes are quite similar despite having different languages. Their villages are situated around
209:) instruments that can only be played by the men. In front of that house there is a meeting area where the men discuss fishing trips or plan festivals and so on.
201:
863:
212:
The house is generally dark and is where the women and children dwell. The rainforest surround the entire village and private gardens can also be found.
841:
196:
156:
359:
856:
47:
2076:
1573:
482:
232:
After marriage the husband moves and lives in the wife’s parents’ house. Strong alliances can be established through marriages.
477:
2071:
849:
300:. Fish is the main source of protein. Birds are hunted in the rain forest while wild berries are gathered as the main
460:
163:. Much like other small indigenous cultures around the globe, the Kamayurá are struggling to adapt to the effects of
871:
513:
17:
260:(made with high quality materials), snail-shell belts and ceramic pots are traded with other tribes. Fish nets,
760:
879:
121:
1638:
768:
990:
618:
145:
1247:
1927:
1487:
473:
1168:
750:
2066:
1985:
1341:
693:
1553:
1257:
522:
1923:
897:
745:
184:
2003:
970:
648:
141:
98:
31:
8:
1716:
506:
1330:
1861:
1711:
1975:
1811:
1806:
1741:
1262:
553:
401:
377:
1947:
1776:
1706:
1568:
1267:
668:
643:
456:
424:
1939:
1874:
1578:
1438:
740:
688:
626:
1796:
1766:
1596:
673:
658:
2011:
1965:
1786:
1686:
1681:
1507:
1320:
1277:
1206:
1138:
1103:
678:
487:
2037:
2016:
1791:
1736:
1530:
1400:
683:
663:
653:
637:
631:
578:
548:
343:
301:
236:
families later on. This segregation lasts for up to five years before returning.
1894:
1889:
1879:
1721:
1658:
1221:
788:
1884:
1836:
1756:
1696:
1390:
1367:
1287:
1153:
1118:
829:
778:
568:
499:
1801:
1098:
1073:
588:
2060:
2021:
1899:
1821:
1816:
1781:
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1731:
1726:
1614:
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1525:
1211:
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932:
822:
773:
735:
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573:
563:
558:
543:
530:
164:
160:
1038:
1957:
1831:
1357:
1043:
1033:
909:
815:
793:
598:
538:
257:
125:
922:
1921:
1673:
1420:
1336:
1108:
1093:
1053:
1023:
798:
783:
152:
85:
1545:
1453:
1312:
1282:
1148:
942:
927:
491:
1841:
1606:
719:
603:
1771:
1588:
1458:
1302:
1227:
1201:
1183:
1003:
917:
583:
1869:
1563:
1430:
1410:
1372:
1352:
1252:
1088:
937:
709:
443:
1970:
1746:
1663:
1443:
1237:
1216:
1083:
1008:
1415:
1178:
1128:
1048:
1018:
998:
293:
289:
195:
The
Kamayurá village comprises a round roof that is decorated with
180:
1846:
1650:
1517:
1448:
1347:
1272:
1123:
952:
608:
1993:
1826:
1636:
1463:
1395:
1382:
1325:
1292:
1158:
1113:
1028:
980:
975:
297:
269:
205:) and the ‘house of the flutes’(Tapuwi) contain important flute (
177:
1851:
1193:
140:; it means "a raised platform to keep meat, pots and pans." The
1751:
1701:
1362:
1297:
1242:
1232:
1163:
1133:
1068:
1058:
1013:
883:
874:
714:
317:
129:
81:
1485:
1691:
1499:
1405:
1078:
452:. Editora UNICAMP and São Paulo State Official Press (2000).
313:
309:
265:
261:
320:
is harvested and processed in beiju and a sweet soup called
402:"Os Kamaiurá no sistema ritual do Alto Xingu > Kamaiurá"
281:
895:
305:
449:
Gramática do
Kamaiurá, Língua Tupi–Guarani do Alto Xingu
372:
370:
367:
280:
The traditional
Kamayura diet generally consists of
378:"Histórico da ocupação no Alto Xingu > Kamaiurá"
2058:
183:. The total population was 264 when adventurer
52:Maniwa Kamayurá, traditional Kamayurá architect
857:
507:
864:
850:
514:
500:
361:An Amazon Culture Withers as Food Dries Up
190:
521:
243:
339:
337:
312:. Eagles can be a supplement for fish.
14:
2059:
483:Kamayura use GPS to protect rainforest
478:National Museum of the American Indian
418:
224:
1920:
1635:
1484:
894:
845:
495:
334:
68:Regions with significant populations
159:, which is six kilometres from the
24:
425:"Kamaiura: Productive Activities."
364:. New York Times, July 24th 2009.
25:
2088:
467:
2077:Indigenous peoples of the Amazon
873:
308:-bearing animals are considered
74:
46:
272:are made as specialised goods.
187:visited the area in the 1880s.
394:
352:
132:. Their name is also spelled
13:
1:
437:
170:
2072:Indigenous peoples in Brazil
358:Elizabeth Rosenthal (2009),
349:2011. Retrieved 11 Jan 2012.
7:
110:traditional tribal religion
27:Indigenous people of Brazil
10:
2093:
1922:Indigenous peoples of the
1637:Indigenous peoples of the
1486:Indigenous peoples of the
896:Indigenous peoples of the
428:Povos Indígenas no Brasil.
347:Povos Indígenas no Brasil.
215:
29:
2030:
2002:
1984:
1956:
1938:
1934:
1916:
1860:
1672:
1649:
1645:
1631:
1605:
1587:
1544:
1516:
1498:
1494:
1480:
1429:
1381:
1311:
1192:
989:
951:
908:
904:
890:
807:
759:
728:
702:
617:
529:
344:"Kamaiurá: Introduction."
151:The Kamayurá live in the
109:
104:
97:
92:
72:
67:
62:
57:
45:
430:(retrieved 2 March 2011)
327:
252:
275:
191:Description of villages
406:pib.socioambiental.org
382:pib.socioambiental.org
244:Ceremonies and Rituals
30:For the language, see
523:Xingu Indigenous Park
202:Imperata brasiliensis
751:Villas-Bôas brothers
746:Karl von den Steinen
185:Karl von den Steinen
167:and climate change.
1639:Central-West Region
316:is also collected.
225:Social organisation
146:Tupi–Guarani family
42:
1862:Mato Grosso do Sul
880:Indigenous peoples
40:
2054:
2053:
2050:
2049:
2046:
2045:
1928:Southeast Regions
1912:
1911:
1908:
1907:
1627:
1626:
1623:
1622:
1476:
1475:
1472:
1471:
839:
838:
142:Kamayurá language
114:
113:
32:Kamayurá language
16:(Redirected from
2084:
1936:
1935:
1918:
1917:
1647:
1646:
1633:
1632:
1496:
1495:
1488:Northeast Region
1482:
1481:
906:
905:
892:
891:
878:
877:
866:
859:
852:
843:
842:
516:
509:
502:
493:
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474:Kamayurá artwork
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398:
392:
391:
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365:
356:
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122:indigenous tribe
80:
78:
77:
58:Total population
50:
43:
39:
21:
2092:
2091:
2087:
2086:
2085:
2083:
2082:
2081:
2057:
2056:
2055:
2042:
2026:
1998:
1980:
1952:
1930:
1904:
1856:
1668:
1641:
1619:
1601:
1583:
1540:
1512:
1490:
1468:
1425:
1377:
1307:
1188:
985:
947:
900:
886:
872:
870:
840:
835:
803:
755:
724:
698:
613:
525:
520:
470:
454:(in Portuguese)
453:
440:
435:
434:
423:
419:
410:
408:
400:
399:
395:
386:
384:
376:
375:
368:
357:
353:
342:
335:
330:
302:food supplement
278:
258:Bows and arrows
255:
246:
227:
218:
193:
173:
144:belongs to the
126:Amazonian Basin
75:
73:
53:
38:
35:
28:
23:
22:
18:Kamayura people
15:
12:
11:
5:
2090:
2080:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2052:
2051:
2048:
2047:
2044:
2043:
2041:
2040:
2034:
2032:
2028:
2027:
2025:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2008:
2006:
2000:
1999:
1997:
1996:
1990:
1988:
1986:Santa Catarina
1982:
1981:
1979:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1962:
1960:
1954:
1953:
1951:
1950:
1944:
1942:
1940:Espírito Santo
1932:
1931:
1914:
1913:
1910:
1909:
1906:
1905:
1903:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1875:Guarani-Kaiowá
1872:
1866:
1864:
1858:
1857:
1855:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1802:Kĩsêdjê (Suyá)
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1678:
1676:
1670:
1669:
1667:
1666:
1661:
1655:
1653:
1643:
1642:
1629:
1628:
1625:
1624:
1621:
1620:
1618:
1617:
1611:
1609:
1603:
1602:
1600:
1599:
1593:
1591:
1585:
1584:
1582:
1581:
1579:Gavião-Pykobjê
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1550:
1548:
1542:
1541:
1539:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1522:
1520:
1514:
1513:
1511:
1510:
1504:
1502:
1492:
1491:
1478:
1477:
1474:
1473:
1470:
1469:
1467:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1435:
1433:
1427:
1426:
1424:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1387:
1385:
1379:
1378:
1376:
1375:
1370:
1368:Uru-Eu-Wau-Wau
1365:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1339:
1334:
1328:
1323:
1317:
1315:
1309:
1308:
1306:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1198:
1196:
1190:
1189:
1187:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1001:
995:
993:
987:
986:
984:
983:
978:
973:
968:
963:
957:
955:
949:
948:
946:
945:
940:
935:
930:
925:
920:
914:
912:
902:
901:
888:
887:
869:
868:
861:
854:
846:
837:
836:
834:
833:
830:The Hyperwomen
826:
819:
811:
809:
805:
804:
802:
801:
796:
791:
786:
781:
779:Curisevo River
776:
771:
765:
763:
757:
756:
754:
753:
748:
743:
741:Cândido Rondon
738:
732:
730:
726:
725:
723:
722:
717:
712:
706:
704:
700:
699:
697:
696:
691:
686:
681:
676:
671:
666:
661:
656:
651:
646:
641:
635:
629:
623:
621:
615:
614:
612:
611:
606:
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591:
586:
581:
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571:
566:
561:
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468:External links
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2067:Xingu peoples
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1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
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1231:
1229:
1226:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1199:
1197:
1195:
1191:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1169:White Indians
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
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1090:
1087:
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1077:
1075:
1072:
1070:
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1065:
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1022:
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1017:
1015:
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1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
996:
994:
992:
988:
982:
979:
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950:
944:
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769:Arraias River
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165:deforestation
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161:Kuluene River
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1958:Minas Gerais
1717:Enawene Nawe
1659:Avá-Canoeiro
1268:Suruí (Pará)
898:North Region
828:
821:
814:
794:Ronuro River
789:Jabotá River
447:
427:
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409:. Retrieved
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396:
385:. Retrieved
381:
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285:
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37:Ethnic group
1712:Cinta Larga
1674:Mato Grosso
1337:Cinta Larga
1109:Pira-tapuya
1099:Parintintín
799:Xingu River
784:Ferro River
153:Upper Xingu
86:Mato Grosso
2061:Categories
2031:Widespread
1948:Tupiniquim
1842:Yawalapiti
1777:Nambikwara
1707:Chiquitano
1607:Pernambuco
1344:(Rondônia)
1333:(Rondônia)
720:Yamurikuma
694:Yawalapití
604:Yawalapiti
438:References
411:2016-12-06
387:2016-12-06
197:sape grass
171:Population
157:Lake Ipavu
63:467 (2011)
2004:São Paulo
1870:Chamacoco
1797:Rikbaktsa
1767:Munduruku
1597:Potiguara
1564:Guajajara
1554:Awá-Guajá
1431:Tocantins
1411:Wapishana
1353:Karitiana
1258:Parkatêjê
1253:Munduruku
1248:Kỳikatêjê
1089:Munduruku
938:Machinere
923:Asháninka
729:Explorers
710:Huka-huka
619:Languages
444:Lucy Seki
93:Languages
2038:Kaingang
2017:Kaingang
1976:Xakriabá
1812:Tapirapé
1807:Tapayúna
1742:Kamayurá
1737:Kalapalo
1546:Maranhão
1531:Tabajara
1454:Tapirapé
1421:Ye'kuana
1416:Yanomami
1401:Patamona
1313:Rondônia
1283:Turiwára
1263:Parakanã
1179:Yanomami
1149:Turiwára
1129:Tenharim
1049:Jamamadi
1019:Barasana
999:Amahuaca
991:Amazonas
971:Karipuna
943:Yaminawá
928:Kaxinawá
669:Mehinaku
649:Kamayurá
644:Kalapalo
634:(Txikão)
579:Mehinako
554:Kamayurá
549:Kalapalo
290:porridge
270:hammocks
181:epidemic
138:Kamaiurá
134:Kamayura
118:Kamayurá
105:Religion
99:Kamayurá
41:Kamayurá
1994:Xokleng
1885:Kadiweu
1837:Xavante
1827:Umutina
1772:Nahukuá
1757:Kuikuro
1697:Bakairi
1589:Paraíba
1574:Krĩkatí
1569:Ka'apor
1464:Xerente
1459:Xambioá
1439:Apinajé
1396:Macushi
1391:Akawaio
1383:Roraima
1326:Akuntsu
1293:Wayampi
1288:Wai-wai
1228:Araweté
1202:Amanayé
1184:Zuruahã
1159:Wayampi
1154:Wai-wai
1119:Tariana
1114:Siriano
1029:Cambeba
1004:Apurinã
981:Wayampi
976:Palikur
918:Apurinã
703:Rituals
674:Nahukwa
659:Kuikuro
640:(Yudja)
584:Nahukuá
569:Kuikuro
304:. Most
298:bananas
216:History
178:measles
124:in the
120:are an
2022:Terena
2012:Aimoré
1971:Kaxixó
1966:Aimoré
1900:Terena
1822:Trumai
1817:Terena
1792:Paresi
1787:Panará
1782:Paiter
1762:Matipu
1752:Kayapo
1747:Karajá
1732:Kaiabi
1727:Ikpeng
1702:Bororo
1687:Apiacá
1682:Aimoré
1664:Karajá
1615:Xukuru
1559:Canela
1536:Tapeba
1526:Kiriri
1508:Pataxó
1444:Karajá
1363:Paiter
1342:Gavião
1321:Aikanã
1298:Wayana
1278:Tiriyó
1243:Kayapo
1238:Karajá
1233:Atikum
1224:(Pará)
1217:Apiacá
1212:Aparai
1207:Anambé
1174:Witoto
1164:Wayana
1144:Tucano
1139:Tiriyó
1134:Ticuna
1104:Pirahã
1084:Matsés
1069:Macuna
1064:Kulina
1059:Korubo
1014:Baniwa
1009:Banawá
966:Kalina
961:Aparai
933:Kulina
884:Brazil
823:Kaurup
761:Rivers
715:Quarup
684:Trumai
664:Matipu
654:Kayabi
638:Juruna
632:Ikpeng
594:Trumai
574:Matipu
564:Kayapo
559:Kaiabi
544:Ikpeng
459:
322:mohete
318:Manioc
294:pepper
266:flutes
262:canoes
130:Brazil
82:Brazil
79:
1924:South
1895:Ofayé
1890:Mbayá
1880:Guató
1847:Yudjá
1832:Wauja
1722:Guató
1692:Aweti
1651:Goiás
1518:Ceará
1500:Bahia
1449:Krahô
1406:Pemon
1373:Wari’
1358:Kwaza
1348:Kanoê
1331:Arara
1273:Tembé
1222:Arara
1124:Tembé
1079:Matis
1044:Hupda
1034:Cubeo
953:Amapá
816:Xingu
808:Films
689:Waurá
627:Awetï
609:Yudjá
599:Wauja
539:Aweti
328:Notes
314:Honey
310:taboo
286:beiju
253:Trade
207:jakui
1926:and
1852:Zoró
1303:Zo'é
1194:Pará
1094:Mura
1074:Mawé
1054:Juma
1024:Bora
910:Acre
679:Suyá
589:Suyá
457:ISBN
296:and
282:fish
276:Diet
268:and
136:and
116:The
1039:Dâw
882:of
306:fur
128:of
2063::
476:,
446:,
404:.
380:.
369:^
336:^
324:.
292:,
288:,
284:,
264:,
148:.
865:e
858:t
851:v
515:e
508:t
501:v
463:.
414:.
390:.
199:(
88:)
84:(
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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