68:
704:
610:
1032:
730:
374:
338:
1104:
138:
112:
915:
story explains the history of human settlements, and the power relations with the political, economic, and cultural power of the
Kangeanese people with people from various regions and members of the world system. On the other hand, these various forces explain the integration process in the
654:
can be translated literally as "joint bearing of burdens". It translates to working together, helping each other, or mutual assistance. Village's public facilities, such as irrigations, streets, and the house of worship (village's
891:
includes verbal and partly verbal folklore. Verbal folklore is because its inheritance is carried out verbally, while folklore is partly verbal because of the verbal folklore partly manifested in the form of food called
1079:
believed in powerful but unseen spiritual entities that can be both benevolent or malevolent. They also believed that the deceased ancestor is not gone away or disappeared completely. The ancestral spirit may gain
1088:, including the Kangeanese. Some Kangeanese people still preserved this ancient beliefs and also assimilated into the common religion in Kangean (notably Islam), resulting in the new belief known as the
436:
is a tradition to celebrate the rice harvest. The implementation of this traditional art is a form of gratitude for the natural products that people get through agriculture. Kangeanese people believes
1084:-like spiritual power and remain involved in their offspring's worldly affairs. That is why the veneration and reverence to honor ancestors is an important element in the belief system of native
456:
also later reformed as a proposal rituals tradition among
Kangeanese people. It is a meeting of agricultural and life cycle rituals that makes sense: the celebration of fertility found in
883:
in his book "The Study of
American Folklore", the folklore can be classified into three main categories: verbal, partly verbal, and non-verbal. Referring to the division of folklore,
1357:
1239:
1210:
1600:
1954:
1944:
1924:
1835:
1939:
1749:
1830:
2477:
2347:
1412:
2542:
2522:
1990:
2537:
67:
2392:
1800:
2402:
1790:
703:
609:
681:
ethos of communal work spirit, which each member of society are expected to contribute and participate in the endeavor harmoniously.
1742:
1020:
attacks. The existence of one entrance has the function of supervising the activities of residents and outsiders. When there was a
468:
song tune: "Calm your mind, engaged one; Your bride-to-be will come to your home; When you see her, you’ll find your spirit.”. The
1016:). The settlement pattern in the hills is surrounded by living fences, thickets with one big door made of wood to protect against
2823:
2918:
1735:
876:. The emergence of the vocabulary is related to the historical background of the local community, in this case, pirates.
936:, the pirates had bases so this traffic was not safe for commercial shipping at that time. In the southern part of the
1578:
684:
The phrase has been translated into
English in many ways, most of which hearken to the conception of reciprocity or
1661:
Richmond, W. Edson (January–March 1969). "The Study of
American Folklore: An Introduction by Jan Harold Brunvand".
1603:[The Folklore of Kangean: Study of the Folklore of the Pirates (Lanun) as the Source of Regional History]
2867:
1301:
1180:
696:
forms one of the core tenets of
Indonesian philosophy. Paul Michael Taylor and Lorraine V. Aragon state that "
2928:
440:
ceremony is a pure spiritual form and a sign of gratitude towards God in return for a successful harvest.
1696:
Oring, Elliot (October 1973). "The Study of
American Folklore: An Introduction by Jan Harold Brunvand".
349:
1758:
1085:
252:
1626:
Briggs, K.M. (Spring 1969). "The Study of
American Folklore. An Introduction by Jan Harold Brunvand".
1031:
729:
685:
671:
way, where the funds and materials are collected mutually. The traditional communal events, such as
1825:
1024:
attack, the door was closed and residents tried to defend themselves. Settlements in hilly areas (
2887:
1862:
2892:
2840:
2803:
1076:
635:
2152:
1028:) are scattered in the regions of Kangayan, Torjek, Laok Jangjang, Cangkramaan, and Dandung.
924:
story can be used as a source of regional history. One of the most important pirate bases is
541:
531:
429:
378:
1467:
1386:
2877:
2567:
781:
222:
8:
2813:
2786:
2167:
1519:
1493:
880:
295:
287:
166:
55:
1601:"FOLKLOR KANGEAN: SUATU KAJIAN CERITA BAJAK LAUT (LANUN) SEBAGAI SUMBER SEJARAH KAWASAN"
2923:
2845:
2342:
2227:
1978:
1973:
1820:
1713:
1678:
1643:
873:
857:
845:
825:
613:
The
Kangeanese work together to assist in launching large prahu to the coastal area of
373:
2872:
2855:
2622:
2362:
2270:
2261:
2077:
2053:
2043:
2038:
1934:
1919:
1882:
1877:
1867:
1574:
1545:
1295:
1274:
1174:
1153:
961:
660:
639:
174:
73:
1044:
734:
2882:
2798:
2634:
2617:
2397:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2162:
2142:
2135:
2092:
2082:
1995:
1785:
1705:
1670:
1635:
1331:
1268:
1147:
1122:
1109:
945:
925:
409:
277:
256:
241:
162:
40:
2302:
1639:
805:
2818:
2709:
2644:
2597:
2592:
2357:
2337:
2332:
2322:
2280:
2239:
2222:
2217:
2181:
2065:
2033:
2005:
1961:
1842:
1280:
1159:
1117:
937:
933:
917:
868:
and is used to refer to the pirates. The pirates by
Kangeanese people are called
837:
664:
310:
260:
246:
236:
231:
178:
2828:
2763:
2736:
2721:
2684:
2669:
2487:
2412:
2256:
2125:
2010:
1904:
1889:
1857:
1309:
1188:
997:
949:
929:
884:
809:
801:
773:
712:
614:
563:
401:
318:
306:
77:
904:
represents a symbolic strategy for the Kangeanese people to fight against the
2912:
2791:
2768:
2758:
2748:
2743:
2714:
2627:
2607:
2547:
2532:
2497:
2482:
2417:
2387:
2327:
2244:
2210:
2198:
2186:
2157:
2112:
2070:
2028:
2000:
1914:
1872:
1727:
977:
738:
622:
2704:
2699:
2674:
2664:
2659:
2649:
2612:
2602:
2527:
2512:
2467:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2407:
2352:
2275:
2234:
2205:
2147:
2117:
2087:
2048:
1899:
1810:
1795:
1634:(1). Taylor and Francis, Ltd. on behalf of Folklore Enterprises, Ltd.: 62.
1288:
1167:
1127:
483:
460:
would carry on for an especially fertile marriage. This connection between
298:
1441:
ANALYSIS OF SYMBOLS USED BY KANGEAN PEOPLE IN PANGKAK TRADITIONAL CEREMONY
2862:
2753:
2731:
2654:
2577:
2557:
2552:
2517:
2507:
2492:
2472:
2462:
2437:
2382:
2287:
2193:
1985:
1949:
1929:
1894:
1847:
1815:
1805:
1768:
1060:
1012:
whenever they are asked about the occurrence of settlement in the hills (
985:
957:
941:
865:
797:
631:
198:
872:. This means that in this area pirate activities are carried out by the
864:
as the people's vocabulary who were targeted by pirates especially from
337:
2850:
2833:
2502:
2429:
2297:
2292:
2130:
1909:
1717:
1647:
1089:
989:
973:
969:
841:
828:
carried out pirate activities and controlled the territorial waters of
789:
689:
445:
207:
1682:
2808:
2692:
2251:
981:
627:
592:
382:
302:
143:
117:
1709:
1413:"PANGKAK : TRADITIONAL CEREMONY FROM KANGEAN ISLAND, INDONESIA"
2726:
2587:
2314:
1966:
1674:
1318:
1197:
1068:
1064:
993:
833:
793:
673:
1439:
1004:), so it makes sense for Kangeanese people to have folklore about
2176:
1777:
1056:
1000:
being in the middle of the intersection of several pirate bases (
555:
478:
464:
and the engagement process is made explicit in the lyrics of the
396:
2104:
764:
656:
587:
578:
428:
which means "cut" or "cutting", referred to reaping process in
2897:
2582:
1852:
1072:
754:
194:
133:
2639:
2020:
1468:"Mouth Music: Pangkak Harvest Songs in the Kangean Islands"
1387:"Mouth Music: Pangkak Harvest Songs in the Kangean Islands"
856:
later became a new vocabulary in the areas targeted by the
829:
708:
700:
is cooperation among many people to attain a shared goal."
650:
means "together" or "communally", thus the combined phrase
996:. The historical reconstruction shows the position of the
1081:
646:
means "carrying a burden using one's shoulder", while
1571:
Beyond the Java Sea: Art of Indonesia's Outer Islands
1358:"The Total Population by District in Sumenep Regency"
1240:"The Total Population by District in Sumenep Regency"
1211:"The Total Population by District in Sumenep Regency"
472:
ceremony often accompanied by traditional arts using
1526:. The Sumenep State Court class II. 11 February 2020
1500:. The Sumenep State Court class II. 11 February 2020
1099:
952:. According to Pangeran Said Al Habsyi (1830), the
1654:
1364:. The Official Statistics of Sumenep Regency. 2013
1246:. The Official Statistics of Sumenep Regency. 2013
1217:. The Official Statistics of Sumenep Regency. 2013
1569:Taylor, Paul Michael; Aragon, Lorraine V (1991).
748:warship) with three banks of oars under full sail
2910:
1374:Kangean's districts of Sapeken, Arjasa, Kangayan
1256:Kangean's districts of Sapeken, Arjasa, Kangayan
1227:Kangean's districts of Sapeken, Arjasa, Kangayan
47:
1704:(4). Western States Folklore Society: 284–286.
824:. The historical reconstruction shows that the
626:is a conception of sociality ethos familiar to
1757:
1743:
1689:
491:
281:
32:
1619:
1568:
108:
1750:
1736:
1594:
1592:
1590:
1446:Thesis. University of Muhammadiyah Malang.
630:(and to a wider extent might also include
1669:(323). American Folklore Society: 80–83.
540:It's the time for farmers to harvest the
1660:
1419:. Getaway Tours Indonesia. 21 March 2012
1030:
848:pirates called the pirate activities as
728:
702:
608:
372:
1598:
1587:
1437:
538:The farmers' cabin has wonderful views,
2911:
1625:
1055:The majority of Kangeanese people are
896:which means the traditional snacks of
569:It's the sign of soulmates are sought,
1731:
1695:
1317:
1308:
1196:
1187:
1140:
988:is used to explore the waters of the
317:125,840 live mostly on the island of
1520:"The History of Sumenep State Court"
1494:"The History of Sumenep State Court"
1261:
515:Tāl-ontālan pālotan sambi ātandhĕng,
332:
102:Regions with significant populations
567:(glutinous rice) one after another,
534:(rice) swings like the ocean waves,
482:(traditional drums), and sometimes
13:
1474:. Aural Archipelago. 11 April 2018
1393:. Aural Archipelago. 11 April 2018
677:ceremony are also usually held in
513:Ka’dissa oréng laké nabbu gendĕng,
14:
2940:
72:The native Kangeanese men during
1663:The Journal of American Folklore
1102:
1008:. The Kangeanese people mention
960:collaborated with the leader of
604:
511:Gumbhira kejung sambi ātāndhĕng,
502:Togur réng tani lebur éola diyĕ,
448:singing style played during the
381:(rice) fields before harvest in
336:
325:90% of the island's population.
136:
110:
66:
1562:
1538:
1512:
1486:
1460:
780:is believed to be derived from
313:. The Kangeanese population of
1438:Amalyah, Lailya Septi (2013).
1431:
1405:
1379:
1350:
1324:
1232:
1203:
844:. People who were targeted by
585:proposal rituals by the local
432:(rice) harvesting activities.
1:
1640:10.1080/0015587X.1969.9716618
1546:"Gotong Royong - KBBI Daring"
1133:
667:) are usually constructed in
517:Tandĕ nyaré juduh ate lodang,
504:Māsa réng tani aranggĕk padi.
322:
314:
124:
94:
80:
1599:Bustami, Abd. Latif (2004).
551:Cheerful song while dancing,
368:
292:Orang Kangean / Suku Kangean
76:in Gua Koneng Cave, Arjasa,
7:
1095:
1050:
940:they established a base on
719:
500:Masa aranggĕk terbhik padi,
10:
2945:
2919:Ethnic groups in Indonesia
1759:Ethnic groups in Indonesia
1086:ethnic groups in Indonesia
1063:). Before the adoption of
599:
389:
328:
2779:
2683:
2566:
2428:
2313:
2103:
2019:
1776:
1765:
536:The harvest time is near,
218:
213:
189:
184:
157:
152:
131:
106:
101:
93:
88:
65:
29:
16:Ethnic group in Indonesia
724:
553:There the man beats the
498:Akadi ombĕk gulina padi,
2824:Bangka Belitung Chinese
737:of a late 19th-century
707:The typical Kangeanese
492:
400:tradition is native to
282:
33:
1573:. Abrams. p. 10.
1338:. Joshua Project. 2011
1332:"Kangean in Indonesia"
1077:Indonesian archipelago
1047:
749:
716:
618:
597:
386:
291:
48:
1075:, the natives of the
1034:
920:area. By itself, the
733:1890 illustration by
732:
706:
612:
488:
444:also referred to the
376:
214:Related ethnic groups
2929:Austronesian peoples
1550:kbbi.kemdikbud.go.id
1472:auralarchipelago.com
1391:auralarchipelago.com
1362:sumenepkab.bps.go.id
1244:sumenepkab.bps.go.id
1215:sumenepkab.bps.go.id
1035:Colored detail of a
636:Indonesian languages
309:and its surrounding
223:Austronesian peoples
1417:javaisbeautiful.com
1319:[kɑːŋɛjɑːn]
1198:[kɑːŋɛjɑːn]
881:Jan Harold Brunvand
772:is the folklore of
581:chanted during the
486:is also performed.
26:
1310:[kɑːŋɛɑːn]
1189:[kɑːŋɛɑːn]
1048:
874:Maguindanao people
808:people called the
788:which referred to
750:
717:
619:
526:"Ambololo hak-hak,
494:"Ambololo hak-hak,
452:harvest ceremony.
387:
348:. You can help by
177: •
165: •
22:
2906:
2905:
1336:joshuaproject.net
1299:
1292:
1284:
1272:
1178:
1171:
1163:
1151:
573:Ambololo harra."
571:Ambololo hak-hak,
547:Ambololo hak-hak,
519:Ambololo hak-hak,
507:Ambololo hak-hak,
476:means the little
366:
365:
270:
269:
74:Siboga Expedition
45:
24:Kangeanese people
2936:
1752:
1745:
1738:
1729:
1728:
1722:
1721:
1698:Western Folklore
1693:
1687:
1686:
1658:
1652:
1651:
1623:
1617:
1616:
1614:
1612:
1606:
1596:
1585:
1584:
1566:
1560:
1559:
1557:
1556:
1542:
1536:
1535:
1533:
1531:
1524:pn-sumenep.go.id
1516:
1510:
1509:
1507:
1505:
1498:pn-sumenep.go.id
1490:
1484:
1483:
1481:
1479:
1464:
1458:
1457:
1455:
1453:
1435:
1429:
1428:
1426:
1424:
1409:
1403:
1402:
1400:
1398:
1383:
1377:
1376:
1371:
1369:
1354:
1348:
1347:
1345:
1343:
1328:
1322:
1321:
1316:
1312:
1307:
1294:
1286:
1278:
1267:
1265:
1259:
1258:
1253:
1251:
1236:
1230:
1229:
1224:
1222:
1207:
1201:
1200:
1195:
1191:
1186:
1173:
1165:
1157:
1146:
1144:
1123:Kangean language
1112:
1110:Indonesia portal
1107:
1106:
1105:
946:South Kalimantan
523:
521:Ambololo harra."
361:
358:
340:
333:
324:
316:
285:
142:
140:
139:
134:
126:
120:
116:
114:
113:
96:
89:Total population
82:
70:
59:
51:
44:
36:
31:
27:
21:
2944:
2943:
2939:
2938:
2937:
2935:
2934:
2933:
2909:
2908:
2907:
2902:
2775:
2679:
2569:
2562:
2424:
2309:
2099:
2015:
1772:
1761:
1756:
1726:
1725:
1710:10.2307/1498313
1694:
1690:
1659:
1655:
1624:
1620:
1610:
1608:
1607:(in Indonesian)
1604:
1597:
1588:
1581:
1567:
1563:
1554:
1552:
1544:
1543:
1539:
1529:
1527:
1518:
1517:
1513:
1503:
1501:
1492:
1491:
1487:
1477:
1475:
1466:
1465:
1461:
1451:
1449:
1436:
1432:
1422:
1420:
1411:
1410:
1406:
1396:
1394:
1385:
1384:
1380:
1367:
1365:
1356:
1355:
1351:
1341:
1339:
1330:
1329:
1325:
1314:
1305:
1266:
1262:
1249:
1247:
1238:
1237:
1233:
1220:
1218:
1209:
1208:
1204:
1193:
1184:
1145:
1141:
1136:
1118:Kangean Islands
1108:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1053:
968:(who came from
938:Makassar Strait
934:Makassar Strait
838:Makassar Strait
758:(also known as
727:
722:
634:countries). In
607:
602:
575:
572:
570:
568:
560:
552:
550:
549:Ambololo harra,
548:
546:
545:
539:
537:
535:
529:
528:Ambololo harra,
527:
525:
524:
520:
518:
516:
514:
512:
510:
509:Ambololo harra,
508:
506:
505:
503:
501:
499:
497:
496:Ambololo harra,
495:
493:
392:
371:
362:
356:
353:
346:needs expansion
331:
266:
227:
206:
202:
193:
173:
169:
161:
137:
135:
132:
111:
109:
84:
61:
60:
53:
46:
38:
20:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2942:
2932:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2904:
2903:
2901:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2859:
2858:
2853:
2843:
2838:
2837:
2836:
2831:
2829:Maluku Chinese
2826:
2821:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2795:
2794:
2792:Black Dutchmen
2783:
2781:
2780:Non-indigenous
2777:
2776:
2774:
2773:
2772:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2740:
2739:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2718:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2689:
2687:
2685:Maluku Islands
2681:
2680:
2678:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2631:
2630:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2574:
2572:
2564:
2563:
2561:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2434:
2432:
2426:
2425:
2423:
2422:
2421:
2420:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2319:
2317:
2311:
2310:
2308:
2307:
2306:
2305:
2300:
2290:
2285:
2284:
2283:
2278:
2268:
2267:
2266:
2265:
2264:
2259:
2249:
2248:
2247:
2242:
2232:
2231:
2230:
2225:
2215:
2214:
2213:
2203:
2202:
2201:
2191:
2190:
2189:
2184:
2174:
2173:
2172:
2171:
2170:
2165:
2155:
2150:
2140:
2139:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2115:
2109:
2107:
2101:
2100:
2098:
2097:
2096:
2095:
2090:
2080:
2075:
2074:
2073:
2063:
2058:
2057:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2031:
2025:
2023:
2017:
2016:
2014:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1982:
1981:
1971:
1970:
1969:
1959:
1958:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1886:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1839:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1782:
1780:
1774:
1773:
1766:
1763:
1762:
1755:
1754:
1747:
1740:
1732:
1724:
1723:
1688:
1675:10.2307/539061
1653:
1618:
1586:
1579:
1561:
1537:
1511:
1485:
1459:
1430:
1404:
1378:
1349:
1323:
1260:
1231:
1202:
1138:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1131:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1114:
1113:
1097:
1094:
1052:
1049:
1045:Rafael Monleón
998:Kangean Island
950:Kangean Island
932:. Next to the
930:North Sulawesi
735:Rafael Monleón
726:
723:
721:
718:
606:
603:
601:
598:
489:
391:
388:
370:
367:
364:
363:
343:
341:
330:
327:
301:native to the
268:
267:
265:
264:
249:
244:
239:
234:
228:
226:
225:
219:
216:
215:
211:
210:
187:
186:
182:
181:
155:
154:
150:
149:
146:
129:
128:
122:
104:
103:
99:
98:
97:125,840 (2013)
91:
90:
86:
85:
71:
63:
62:
30:
18:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2941:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2916:
2914:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2848:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2816:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2793:
2790:
2789:
2788:
2785:
2784:
2782:
2778:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2738:
2735:
2734:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2697:
2696:
2695:
2694:
2691:
2690:
2688:
2686:
2682:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2629:
2626:
2625:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2575:
2573:
2571:
2570:Sunda Islands
2565:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2435:
2433:
2431:
2427:
2419:
2416:
2415:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2320:
2318:
2316:
2312:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2295:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2273:
2272:
2269:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2254:
2253:
2250:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2237:
2236:
2233:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2220:
2219:
2216:
2212:
2209:
2208:
2207:
2204:
2200:
2197:
2196:
2195:
2192:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2179:
2178:
2175:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2160:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2145:
2144:
2141:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2123:
2121:
2120:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2110:
2108:
2106:
2102:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2085:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2072:
2069:
2068:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2036:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2026:
2024:
2022:
2018:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1980:
1977:
1976:
1975:
1972:
1968:
1965:
1964:
1963:
1960:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1922:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1855:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1788:
1787:
1784:
1783:
1781:
1779:
1775:
1771:
1770:
1764:
1760:
1753:
1748:
1746:
1741:
1739:
1734:
1733:
1730:
1719:
1715:
1711:
1707:
1703:
1699:
1692:
1684:
1680:
1676:
1672:
1668:
1664:
1657:
1649:
1645:
1641:
1637:
1633:
1629:
1622:
1602:
1595:
1593:
1591:
1582:
1580:0-8109-3112-5
1576:
1572:
1565:
1551:
1547:
1541:
1525:
1521:
1515:
1499:
1495:
1489:
1473:
1469:
1463:
1447:
1443:
1442:
1434:
1418:
1414:
1408:
1392:
1388:
1382:
1375:
1363:
1359:
1353:
1337:
1333:
1327:
1320:
1311:
1303:
1297:
1290:
1282:
1276:
1270:
1264:
1257:
1245:
1241:
1235:
1228:
1216:
1212:
1206:
1199:
1190:
1182:
1176:
1169:
1161:
1155:
1149:
1143:
1139:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1115:
1111:
1100:
1093:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1033:
1029:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
999:
995:
991:
987:
983:
979:
975:
971:
967:
963:
959:
955:
951:
947:
943:
939:
935:
931:
927:
923:
919:
914:
909:
907:
903:
899:
895:
890:
886:
882:
879:According to
877:
875:
871:
867:
863:
859:
855:
851:
847:
843:
839:
835:
831:
827:
823:
819:
815:
811:
807:
803:
799:
795:
791:
787:
783:
779:
775:
771:
767:
766:
761:
757:
756:
747:
743:
740:
736:
731:
714:
710:
705:
701:
699:
698:gotong royong
695:
694:gotong royong
691:
687:
682:
680:
679:goyong royong
676:
675:
670:
669:gotong royong
666:
662:
658:
653:
652:gotong royong
649:
645:
641:
637:
633:
629:
625:
624:
623:Gotong-royong
616:
611:
605:Gotong-royong
596:
594:
590:
589:
584:
580:
574:
566:
565:
558:
557:
543:
533:
522:
487:
485:
481:
480:
475:
474:Gendeng Dumik
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
408:derived from
407:
403:
399:
398:
384:
380:
375:
360:
351:
347:
344:This section
342:
339:
335:
334:
326:
320:
312:
308:
304:
300:
297:
293:
289:
284:
283:Oréng Kangéan
279:
275:
262:
258:
254:
250:
248:
245:
243:
240:
238:
235:
233:
230:
229:
224:
221:
220:
217:
212:
209:
205:
200:
196:
192:
191:Predominantly
188:
183:
180:
176:
172:
168:
164:
160:
159:Predominantly
156:
151:
147:
145:
130:
123:
121:
119:
105:
100:
92:
87:
79:
75:
69:
64:
57:
50:
49:Orang Kangean
42:
35:
34:Oréng Kangéan
28:
25:
2408:Tau Taa Wana
2060:
1836:Talang Mamak
1767:
1701:
1697:
1691:
1666:
1662:
1656:
1631:
1627:
1621:
1609:. Retrieved
1570:
1564:
1553:. Retrieved
1549:
1540:
1528:. Retrieved
1523:
1514:
1502:. Retrieved
1497:
1488:
1476:. Retrieved
1471:
1462:
1450:. Retrieved
1445:
1440:
1433:
1421:. Retrieved
1416:
1407:
1395:. Retrieved
1390:
1381:
1373:
1366:. Retrieved
1361:
1352:
1340:. Retrieved
1335:
1326:
1263:
1255:
1248:. Retrieved
1243:
1234:
1226:
1219:. Retrieved
1214:
1205:
1142:
1128:Javanisation
1054:
1043:warship) by
1040:
1036:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
965:
953:
921:
912:
910:
905:
901:
897:
893:
888:
887:folklore of
878:
869:
861:
853:
849:
821:
817:
813:
785:
777:
769:
763:
759:
753:
751:
745:
741:
697:
693:
683:
678:
672:
668:
651:
647:
643:
621:
620:
586:
582:
576:
562:
554:
490:
484:Pencak Silat
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
441:
437:
433:
425:
421:
417:
413:
405:
395:
393:
354:
350:adding to it
345:
321:, making up
299:ethnic group
296:Austronesian
273:
271:
203:
190:
170:
158:
107:
23:
19:Ethnic group
2754:Tanimbarese
2468:Ekari (Mee)
2343:Gorontaloan
1979:Aneuk Jamee
1974:Minangkabau
1930:Bugis-Malay
1821:Orang Rimba
1816:Orang Kuala
1769:Indonesians
1368:31 December
1306:Indonesian:
1285:or كـڠـيان
1250:31 December
1221:31 December
1185:Indonesian:
1164:or كـڠـيان
1061:Sunni Islam
986:Laut Island
972:), and the
958:Laut Island
942:Laut Island
908:(pirates).
902:jejen lanun
894:jejen lanun
866:Maguindanao
858:Maguindanao
852:. The term
846:Maguindanao
826:Maguindanao
798:Philippines
782:Maguindanao
776:. The term
770:Késah Lanun
638:especially
632:Malay World
591:(a type of
247:Makassarese
2913:Categories
2893:Portuguese
2851:Klingalese
2293:Orang Laut
2131:Lun Bawang
2105:Kalimantan
2061:Kangeanese
2054:Tenggerese
2044:Banyumasan
2039:Cirebonese
1883:Toba Batak
1878:Simalungun
1868:Mandailing
1831:Petalangan
1786:Aboriginal
1611:20 January
1555:2020-05-23
1530:20 January
1504:20 January
1478:20 January
1452:20 January
1423:20 January
1397:20 January
1342:19 January
1134:References
1090:Folk Islam
990:Flores Sea
970:Kalimantan
956:people on
885:Kangeanese
690:M. Nasroen
686:mutual aid
446:a cappella
410:Kangeanese
305:island of
303:Indonesian
294:;) are an
288:Indonesian
278:Kangeanese
274:Kangeanese
208:Folk Islam
204:Minorities
167:Indonesian
163:Kangeanese
56:Indonesian
2924:East Java
2888:Pakistani
2883:Mardijker
2834:Peranakan
2635:Manggarai
2618:Lamaholot
2478:Ketengban
2398:Sangirese
2378:Mongondow
2373:Minahasan
2368:Mandarese
2348:Kalumpang
2281:Pontianak
2252:Punan Bah
2168:Uma Baka'
2143:Apo Kayan
2122:Apo Duat
2093:Bantenese
2083:Sundanese
1996:Palembang
1315:Javanese:
1277:: ꦏꦔꦼꦪꦤ꧀
1194:Javanese:
1156:: ꦏꦔꦼꦪꦤ꧀
982:Halmahera
966:Haji Jawa
962:Bangkalan
926:Toli-Toli
860:pirates.
628:Indonesia
561:Throwing
426:paranggĕk
422:paranggak
383:Indonesia
369:Tradition
357:July 2024
257:Sundanese
242:Mandarese
153:Languages
144:East Java
118:Indonesia
2868:Japanese
2841:Filipino
2809:Chindian
2804:Armenian
2727:Ambonese
2710:Manusela
2693:Moluccan
2645:Rotenese
2598:Bimanese
2593:Balinese
2588:Bali Aga
2358:Makassar
2338:Bonerate
2333:Butonese
2323:Buginese
2315:Sulawesi
2240:Bakumpai
2228:Ma'anyan
2223:Lawangan
2218:Ot Danum
2182:Kendayan
2066:Madurese
2034:Javanese
2006:Simeulue
1967:Sakuddei
1962:Mentawai
1843:Acehnese
1628:Folklore
1296:Japanese
1275:Javanese
1175:Japanese
1154:Javanese
1096:See also
1069:Buddhism
1065:Hinduism
1051:Religion
994:Java Sea
992:and the
834:Java Sea
794:Mindanao
792:lake in
784:word of
720:Folklore
715:in 1920.
674:slametan
640:Javanese
617:in 1920.
559:(drums),
418:aranggĕk
414:aranggak
412:word of
261:Javanese
237:Buginese
232:Madurese
185:Religion
179:Madurese
175:Buginese
2819:Benteng
2814:Chinese
2787:African
2764:Togutil
2737:Wai Apu
2722:Ambelau
2670:Sumbawa
2568:Lesser
2543:Waropen
2523:Sentani
2488:Korowai
2458:Damalme
2443:Amungme
2413:Torajan
2257:Bukitan
2245:Meratus
2199:Mualang
2177:Bidayuh
2126:Kelabit
2011:Singkil
1991:Haloban
1955:Serdang
1945:Langkat
1905:Lampung
1890:Enggano
1858:Angkola
1778:Sumatra
1718:1498313
1648:1259339
1448:(other)
1298:: カンゲアン
1269:Chinese
1177:: カンゲアン
1148:Chinese
1057:Muslims
964:called
948:) near
918:Kangean
818:illanun
810:Maranao
802:Spanish
774:Kangean
713:Kangean
661:churchs
657:mosques
615:Kangean
600:Culture
583:pangkak
564:palotan
556:gendang
544:(rice).
479:gendang
470:pangkak
466:pangkak
462:pangkak
458:pangkak
454:Pangkak
450:pangkak
442:Pangkak
438:pangkak
434:Pangkak
406:Pangkak
402:Kangean
397:Pangkak
390:Pangkak
329:History
319:Kangean
311:islands
307:Kangean
148:125,840
127:125,840
78:Kangean
41:Kangean
2878:Korean
2873:Jewish
2846:Indian
2769:Wemale
2759:Tobelo
2749:Lisela
2744:Kayeli
2715:Nuaulu
2628:Loloan
2608:Helong
2548:Wolani
2538:Wambon
2533:Tobati
2498:Marind
2483:Kombai
2418:Mamasa
2388:Pamona
2328:Bungku
2211:Tidung
2187:Selako
2163:Lebbo'
2158:Kenyah
2136:Sa'ban
2113:Banjar
2071:Bawean
2029:Betawi
2001:Rejang
1925:Asahan
1915:Lembak
1873:Pakpak
1716:
1683:539061
1681:
1646:
1577:
1281:Aksara
1160:Aksara
1037:lanong
978:Tobelo
900:. The
836:, the
822:ilanun
814:illano
806:Tausūg
765:Lanong
742:lanong
739:Iranun
688:. For
663:, and
648:royong
644:gotong
593:shaman
588:pawang
579:mantra
577:— The
255:(i.e.
253:Others
141:
115:
52:
37:
2898:Totok
2856:Tamil
2705:Alune
2700:Alfur
2675:Tetum
2665:Sumba
2660:Sikka
2650:Sasak
2623:Malay
2613:Kemak
2603:Bunak
2583:Atoni
2528:Tehit
2513:Nduga
2453:Bauzi
2448:Asmat
2430:Papua
2393:Rampi
2363:Malay
2353:Lindu
2303:Suluk
2298:Bajau
2276:Berau
2271:Malay
2235:Ngaju
2206:Murut
2153:Kayan
2148:Bahau
2118:Dayak
2088:Baduy
2078:Malay
2049:Osing
1940:Lahat
1920:Malay
1900:Kluet
1853:Batak
1826:Sakai
1811:Mante
1801:Bonai
1796:Batin
1714:JSTOR
1679:JSTOR
1644:JSTOR
1605:(PDF)
1289:Pegon
1271:: 康依安
1168:Pegon
1150:: 康依安
1073:Islam
1041:lanun
1026:dera`
1022:lanun
1018:lanun
1014:dera`
1010:lanun
1006:lanun
1002:lanun
980:from
974:Bajau
954:Lanun
922:lanun
913:lanun
906:lanun
898:lanun
889:Lanun
870:lanun
862:Lanun
854:Lanun
850:lanun
842:Papua
820:, or
790:Lanao
786:lanao
778:lanun
768:) or
760:Lanon
755:Lanun
746:lanun
744:(the
725:Lanun
709:prahu
665:puras
542:paddy
532:paddy
430:paddy
379:paddy
199:Sunni
195:Islam
2863:Indo
2799:Arab
2732:Buru
2655:Savu
2640:Nage
2578:Abui
2558:Yaur
2553:Yali
2518:Sawi
2508:Moni
2493:Lani
2473:Fayu
2463:Dani
2438:Abun
2403:Seko
2383:Muna
2288:Moro
2262:Krio
2194:Iban
2021:Java
1986:Nias
1950:Riau
1935:Deli
1910:Laut
1895:Gayo
1863:Karo
1848:Alas
1806:Lubu
1791:Akit
1613:2021
1575:ISBN
1532:2021
1506:2021
1480:2021
1454:2021
1425:2021
1399:2021
1370:2020
1344:2021
1287:(in
1279:(in
1252:2020
1223:2020
1166:(in
1158:(in
1071:and
976:and
911:The
830:Riau
804:and
752:The
530:The
394:The
377:The
272:The
251:and
171:Also
83:1899
2503:Mek
1706:doi
1671:doi
1636:doi
1302:IPA
1181:IPA
1082:god
840:to
812:as
762:or
711:at
424:or
352:.
2915::
1712:.
1702:32
1700:.
1677:.
1667:82
1665:.
1642:.
1632:80
1630:.
1589:^
1548:.
1522:.
1496:.
1470:.
1444:.
1415:.
1389:.
1372:.
1360:.
1334:.
1313:,
1304::
1300:;
1293:;
1273:;
1254:.
1242:.
1225:.
1213:.
1192:,
1183::
1179:;
1172:;
1152:;
1092:.
1067:,
984:.
928:,
832:,
816:,
800:.
796:,
692:,
659:,
642:,
595:).
420:,
416:,
404:.
323:c.
315:c.
290::
286:;
280::
259:,
125:c.
95:c.
81:c.
1751:e
1744:t
1737:v
1720:.
1708::
1685:.
1673::
1650:.
1638::
1615:.
1583:.
1558:.
1534:.
1508:.
1482:.
1456:.
1427:.
1401:.
1346:.
1291:)
1283:)
1170:)
1162:)
1059:(
1039:(
944:(
385:.
359:)
355:(
276:(
263:)
201:)
197:(
58:)
54:(
43:)
39:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
_op_het_eiland_Kangean.jpg)