Kargil War - Knowledge

1841:, amongst other assaults, slowly tilted the combat in India's favour. The Pakistani troops at Tololing were aided by Pakistani fighters from Kashmir. Some of the posts put up a stiff resistance, including Tiger Hill (Point 5140) that fell only later in the war. Indian troops found well-entrenched Pakistani soldiers at Tiger Hill, and both sides suffered heavy casualties. After a final assault on the peak in which ten Pakistani soldiers and five Indian soldiers were killed, Tiger Hill finally fell. A few of the assaults occurred atop hitherto unheard of peaks—most of them unnamed with only Point numbers to differentiate them—which witnessed fierce 1568:, who acted on a tip-off by a local shepherd in the Batalik sector, led to the exposure of the infiltration. Initially, with little knowledge of the nature or extent of the infiltration, the Indian troops in the area assumed that the infiltrators were jihadis and claimed that they would evict them within a few days. Subsequent discovery of infiltration elsewhere along the LOC, and the difference in tactics employed by the infiltrators, caused the Indian army to realise that the plan of attack was on a much bigger scale. The total area seized by the ingress is generally accepted to between 130 and 200 km (50 and 80 sq mi). 2964: 10616: 1620:. The rarified air at these altitudes affected ballistic trajectories of air to ground weapons, such as rockets, dumb and laser guided bombs. There was no opposition at all by the Pakistani Air Force, leaving the IAF free to carry out its attacks with impunity. The total air dominance of the IAF gave the aircrew enough time to modify aiming indices and firing techniques, increasing its effectiveness during the high altitude war. Poor weather conditions and range limitations intermittently affected bomb loads and the number of 12143: 954: 12492: 3272: 12479: 12466: 2098: 13525: 12097: 12449: 11339: 205: 3232: 1682: 10669: 11329: 3030: 192: 10703: 1493: 1826: 34: 1822:. The recapture of Point 4590 on Tololing by Indian troops on 14 June was significant, notwithstanding the fact that it resulted in the Indian Army suffering the most casualties in a single battle during the conflict. Although most of the posts in the vicinity of the highway were cleared by mid-June, some parts of the highway near Drass witnessed sporadic shelling until the end of the war. 10136:"conflict", Kargil "incident" or the official military assault, "Operation Vijay", were thus preferred. After the end of the war however, the Indian Government increasingly called it the "Kargil War", even though there had been no official declaration of war. Other less popularly used names included "Third Kashmir War" and Pakistan's codename given to the infiltration: "Operation Badr". 9800: 2028:", was in the end not successful. Veteran analysts argued that the battle was fought at heights where only seasoned troops could survive, so poorly equipped "freedom fighters" would neither have the ability nor the wherewithal to seize land and defend it. Moreover, while the army had initially denied the involvement of its troops in the intrusion, two soldiers were awarded the 93: 1762: 3061:

operation. Responding to this, Pervez Musharraf said, "It hurts me when an ex-premier undermines his own forces", and claimed that Indian casualties were more than that of Pakistan. The legacy of Kargil war still continues to be debated on Pakistan's news channels and television political correspondents, which Musharraf repeatedly appeared to justify.

9792: 1738:(NH1) from Srinagar to Leh, are only two lanes. The rough terrain and narrow roads slowed down traffic, and the high altitude, which affected the ability of aircraft to carry loads, made control of NH 1 (the actual stretch of the highway which was under Pakistani fire) a priority for India. From their 130+ covertly occupied 3257:

are at least more than 400 according to Pakistan army's website. One Indian pilot was officially captured during the fighting, while there were eight Pakistani soldiers who were captured during the fighting, and were repatriated on 13 August 1999. India gave its official casualty figures as 527 dead and 1,363 wounded.

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for General Pervez Musharraf, but Musharraf "stole the report" after toppling the government, to save himself. The report also claims that India knew about the plan 11 months before its launch, enabling a complete victory for India on military, diplomatic and economic fronts. A statement in June 2008

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Surinder Singh of the Indian Army for his failure to report enemy intrusions in time, and for his subsequent conduct. Many press reports questioned or contradicted this finding and claimed that Singh had in fact issued early warnings that were ignored by senior Indian Army commanders and, ultimately,

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noted, "The purpose of developing weapons becomes meaningless if they are not used when they are needed". Many such ambiguous statements from officials of both countries were viewed as warnings of an impending nuclear crisis where the combatants would consider use of their limited nuclear arsenals in

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that "Sharif's moves were perplexing" since the Indian Prime Minister had travelled to Lahore to promote bilateral talks aimed at resolving the Kashmir problem and "by crossing the Line of Control, Pakistan had wrecked the talks". On the other hand, he applauded Indian restraint for not crossing the

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which was shot down by the Pakistani army, both over Batalik sector.; initially Pakistan said it shot down both jets after they crossed into its territory. According to reports, Ahuja had bailed out of his stricken plane safely but was apparently killed by his captors as his body was returned riddled

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overlooking this only road linking Srinagar and Leh. The military outposts on the ridges above the highway were generally around 5,000 m (16,000 ft) high, with a few as high as 5,485 m (17,995 ft). Apart from the district capital, Kargil, the populated areas near the front line in

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Hindi poet, is inscribed on the gateway of the memorial greets visitors. The names of the soldiers who lost their lives in the War are inscribed on the Memorial Wall and can be read by visitors. A museum attached to the Kargil War Memorial, which was established to celebrate the victory of Operation

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In a departure from the norm the final report was published and made publicly available. Some chapters and all annexures, however, were deemed to contain classified information by the government and not released. K. Subrahmanyam later wrote that the annexures contained information on the development

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phone conversations between the Army Chief and a senior Pakistani general where the latter is recorded saying: "the scruff of necks is in our hands", although Pakistan dismissed it as a "total fabrication". Concurrently, Pakistan made several contradicting statements, confirming its role in Kargil,

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version of his memoirs, titled "Agnipath", differs from all the estimates stating that 357 troops were killed with a further 665 wounded. Apart from General Musharraf's figure on the number of Pakistanis wounded, the number of people injured in the Pakistan camp is not yet fully known although they

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official, Sharif seemed to be genuinely surprised by this supposed missile movement and responded that India was probably planning the same. In an article published in a defence journal in 2000, Sanjay Badri-Maharaj, a security expert, claimed while quoting another expert that India too had readied

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The print media in India and abroad was largely sympathetic to the Indian cause, with editorials in newspapers based in the west and other neutral countries observing that Pakistan was largely responsible for the conflict. Some analysts believe that Indian media, which was both larger in number and

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In many vital points, neither artillery nor air power could dislodge the outposts manned by the Pakistani soldiers, who were out of visible range. The Indian Army mounted some direct frontal ground assaults which were slow and took a heavy toll given the steep ascent that had to be made on peaks as

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analysis wing, has confirmed there were no mujahideen but only regular Pakistan Army soldiers who took part in the Kargil War. "There were no Mujahideen, only taped wireless messages, which fooled no one. Our soldiers were made to occupy barren ridges, with hand held weapons and ammunition", Lt Gen

1012:, thus forcing India to negotiate a settlement of the broader Kashmir dispute. Pakistan also believed that any tension in the region would internationalise the Kashmir issue, helping it to secure a speedy resolution. Yet another goal may have been to boost the morale of the decade-long rebellion in 3188:

After the war, a few changes were made to the Pakistan armed forces. In recognition of the Northern Light Infantry's performance in the war, which even drew praise from a retired Indian Lt. General, the regiment was incorporated into the regular army. The war showed that despite a tactically sound

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supplied by the US. The initial Indian attacks were aimed at controlling the hills overlooking NH 1, with high priority being given to the stretches of the highway near the town of Kargil. The majority of posts along the LOC were adjacent to the highway, and therefore the recapture of nearly every

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suffered heavy casualties. The government refused to accept the dead bodies of many officers, an issue that provoked outrage and protests in the Northern Areas. Pakistan initially did not acknowledge many of its casualties, but Sharif later said that over 4,000 Pakistani troops were killed in the

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tragedy", adding that the plan was "flawed in terms of its conception, tactical planning and execution" that ended in "sacrificing so many soldiers". The Pakistani media criticised the whole plan and the eventual climbdown from the Kargil heights since there were no gains to show for the loss of

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based on Pakistani official reports on the war, but were dismayed by the turn of events and questioned the eventual retreat. The military leadership is believed to have felt let down by the prime minister's decision to withdraw the remaining fighters. However, some authors, including Musharraf's

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in support of the mobilisation of Indian land forces on 26 May. The Indian government cleared limited use of Air Power only on 25 May, for fear of undesirable escalation, with the fiat that IAF fighter jets were not to cross the LOC under any circumstance. This was the first time any air war was

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within range of its artillery fire. The next stage consisted of India discovering the infiltration and mobilising forces to respond to it. The final stage involved major battles by Indian and Pakistani forces resulting in India recapturing most of the territories held by Pakistani forces and the

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made a statement on 31 May warning that an escalation of the limited conflict could lead Pakistan to use "any weapon" in its arsenal. This was immediately interpreted as a threat of nuclear retaliation by Pakistan in the event of an extended war, and the belief was reinforced when the leader of

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Names for the conflict: There have been various names for the conflict. During the actual fighting in Kargil, the Indian Government was careful not to use the term "war", calling it a "war-like situation", even though both nations indicated that they were in a "state of war". Terms like Kargil

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had made an early, partial estimate of close to 700 fatalities. According to numbers stated by Nawaz Sharif there were over 4,000 fatalities. His PML (N) party in its "white paper" on the war mentioned that more than 3,000 Mujahideens, officers and soldiers were killed. Another major Pakistani

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The Indian Army's first priority was to recapture peaks that were in the immediate vicinity of NH 1. This resulted in Indian troops first targeting the Tiger Hill and Tololing complex in Dras, which dominated the Srinagar-Leh route. This was soon followed by the Batalik-Turtok sub-sector which

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Though the Kargil conflict had brought the Kashmir dispute into international focus, which was one of Pakistan's aims, it had done so in negative circumstances that eroded its credibility, since the infiltration came just after a peace process between the two countries had been concluded. The

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As the Indian counter-attacks picked up momentum, Pakistani prime minister Nawaz Sharif flew to meet US President Bill Clinton on 4 July to obtain support from the United States. Clinton rebuked Sharif, however, and asked him to use his contacts to rein in the militants and withdraw Pakistani

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Sensing a deteriorating military scenario, diplomatic isolation, and the risks of a larger conventional and nuclear war, Sharif ordered the Pakistani army to vacate the Kargil heights. He later claimed in his official biography that General Pervez Musharraf had moved nuclear warheads without

1973:, reported that US intelligence had imaged Pakistani movements of nuclear weapons to forward deployments for fear of the Kargil hostilities escalating into a wider conflict. However, President Clinton refused to intervene until Pakistan had removed all forces from the Indian side of the LOC. 3291:

The Kargil War memorial, built by the Indian Army, is located in Dras, in the foothills of the Tololing Hill. The memorial, located about 5 km from the city centre across the Tiger Hill, commemorates the martyrs of the Kargil War. A poem "Pushp Kii Abhilasha" (Wish of a Flower) by

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in India, the Kargil news stories and war footage were often telecast live on TV, and many websites provided in-depth analysis of the war. The conflict became the first "live" war in South Asia and it was given such detailed media coverage that one effect was the drumming up of

2885:, which failed to predict the intrusions or the identity and number of infiltrators during the war. An internal assessment report by the armed forces, published in an Indian magazine, showed several other failings, including "a sense of complacency" and being "unprepared for a 2083:

Faced with growing international pressure, Sharif managed to pull back the remaining soldiers from Indian territory. The joint statement issued by Clinton and Sharif conveyed the need to respect the LOC and resume bilateral talks as the best forum to resolve all disputes.

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sanctity of the LOC too received international recognition. President Clinton's move to ask Islamabad to withdraw hundreds of armed militants from Indian-administered Kashmir was viewed by many in Pakistan as indicative of a clear shift in US policy against Pakistan.

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After the war, the Indian government severed ties with Pakistan and increased defence preparedness. India increased its defence budget as it sought to acquire more state of the art equipment. Media reported about military procurement irregularities and criticism of

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Two months into the conflict, Indian troops had slowly retaken most of the ridges that were encroached upon by the infiltrators; according to the official count, an estimated 75–80% of the intruded area and nearly all the high ground were back under Indian control.

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maintained that Kargil was a "total disaster" and bitterly criticised General Musharraf. Pointing out the fact that Pakistan was in no position to fight India in that area; the Nawaz Sharif government initiated the diplomatic process by involving the US President

2905:, A. Y. Tipnis, alleged that the Indian Army did not fully inform the government about the intrusions, adding that the army chief Ved Prakash Malik, was initially reluctant to use the full strike capability of the Indian Air Force, instead requesting only 929:

of several unoccupied military positions. With tactically vital features and well-prepared defensive posts atop the peaks, a defender on the high ground would enjoy advantages akin to that of a fortress. Any attack to dislodge a defender from high ground in

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informing him. Recently however, Pervez Musharraf revealed in his memoirs that Pakistan's nuclear delivery system was not operational during the Kargil war; something that would have put Pakistan under serious disadvantage if the conflict went nuclear.

10373: 800:. The Indian Army, later supported by the Indian Air Force, recaptured a majority of the positions on the Indian side of the LoC; facing international diplomatic opposition, Pakistani forces withdrew from all remaining Indian positions along the LoC. 3836:

the US State Department quoted the Pakistani military casualties at 700, but according to the then PM Nawaz Sharif (quoted in Gulf News, February 2002), the entire Northern Light Infantry of Pakistan was wiped out during the conflict claiming 2,700

1079:", a view shared by some Pakistani writers who have stated that only four generals, including Musharraf, knew of the plan. Musharraf, however, asserted that Sharif had been briefed on the Kargil operation 15 days ahead of Vajpayee's journey to 2996:. It, however, came in for heavy criticism in the Indian media for its perceived avoidance of assigning specific responsibility for failures over detecting the Kargil intrusions. The committee was also embroiled in controversy for indicting 1516:(a paramilitary regiment not part of the regular Pakistani army at that time) covertly and overtly set up bases on 132 vantage points of the Indian-controlled region. According to some reports, these Pakistani forces were backed by Kashmiri 1976:

Following the Washington accord of 4 July 1999, when Sharif agreed to withdraw Pakistani troops, most of the fighting came to a gradual halt, but some Pakistani forces remained in positions on the Indian side of the LoC. In addition, the

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to destroy well-entrenched positions of the Pakistani forces and flew its first sortie on 30 May. The effects of the pinpoint non-stop bombing by the Mirage-2000, by day and by night, became evident with almost immediate effect.

1052:, and many scholars, much of the background planning, including construction of logistical supply routes, had been undertaken much earlier. On several occasions during the 1980s and 1990s, the army had given Pakistani leaders ( 4816: 1599:

on the Kargil-Drass sector was thus close to 30,000. The number of infiltrators, including those providing logistical backup, has been put at approximately 5,000 at the height of the conflict. This figure includes troops from

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who passing through the New Delhi railway station on their way to Kargil. The cartoons on Kargil War were later exhibited at The Lalit Kala Academy, New Delhi. 25–31 July 1999, followed by the chain exhibition of cartoons at

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The army recovered 249 dead bodies of Pakistani regular soldiers from the area of operations in Kargil; 244 dead bodies were buried as per military norms with religious rites; five bodies were accepted by Pakistan and taken

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who ultimately called for a court-martial against General Musharraf. With Sharif placing the onus of the Kargil attacks squarely on the army chief Pervez Musharraf, there was an atmosphere of uneasiness between the two. On

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believed the tests to be an indication of the escalating stakes in the scenario in South Asia. When the Kargil conflict started just a year after the nuclear tests, many nations desired to end it before it intensified.

1992:(Kargil Victory Day) in India. In the wake of its successive military defeats in Kargil, diplomatic isolation in the international arena, its precarious economic situation, and the mounting international pressure, the 3410:, the title indicating the length of the Kargil conflict. This was claimed to be the biggest production of its kind in Asia, budget of Rs. 15 million, involving real aircraft and explosions in an outdoor setting. 2695:

transmission centre in Kargil; coverage continued, however). Reasons for India's increased coverage included the greater number of privately owned electronic media in India compared to Pakistan and relatively greater

6476: 1949:. Such a move would have involved the Indian troops crossing the LOC as well as initiating aerial attacks on Pakistani soil, however, a manoeuvre India was not willing to exercise due to the likely expansion of the 10048: 4700: 4334: 2716:

for the Indian military operation in Kargil and served as a morale booster. As the fighting intensified, the Pakistani version of events found little backing on the world stage. This helped India gain valuable

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Initially, these incursions were not detected for a number of reasons: Indian patrols were not sent into some of the areas infiltrated by the Pakistani forces and heavy artillery fire by Pakistan in some areas

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infiltrated post increased both the territorial gains and the security of the highway. The protection of this route and the recapture of the forward posts were thus ongoing objectives throughout the war.

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high as 5,500 metres (18,000 ft). Since any daylight attack would be suicidal, all the advances had to be made under the cover of darkness, escalating the risk of freezing. Accounting for the

4846: 3077:, and former Prime minister Nawaz Sharif, state that it was General Musharraf who requested that Sharif withdraw Pakistani troops. In 2012, Musharraf's senior officer and retired major-general 1996:

was compelled to negotiate a face saving withdrawal from the residual areas on the Indian side of the LoC, thereby restoring the sanctity of the LoC, as was established in July 1972 as per the

3223:, that " adventure' was India's intelligence failure and Pakistan's miscalculated move, the Kargil operation was known only to General Parvez Musharraf and four of his close collaborators". 10659: 3892: 3790: 1071:, Prime Minister of Pakistan during the Kargil conflict, claimed that he was unaware of the plans, and that he first learned about the situation when he received an urgent phone call from 10227: 10022: 4506: 3722: 1746:

on NH 1, inflicting heavy casualties on the Indians. This was a serious problem for the Indian Army as the highway was the main logistical and supply route. The Pakistani shelling of the

969:, there had been a long period with relatively few direct armed conflicts involving the military forces of the two neighbours—notwithstanding the efforts of both nations to control the 6114: 3301:

Vijay, houses pictures of Indian soldiers, archives of important war documents and recordings, Pakistani war equipments and gear, and official emblems of the Army from the Kargil war.

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There were three major phases to the Kargil War. First, Pakistan infiltrated forces into the Indian-controlled section of Kashmir and occupied strategic locations enabling it to bring

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when it defended the incursions saying that the LOC itself was disputed. Pakistan also attempted to internationalise the Kashmir issue, by linking the crisis in Kargil to the larger

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As the war progressed, media coverage of the conflict was more intense in India than in Pakistan. Many Indian channels showed images from the battle zone in a style reminiscent of

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said that: "As Prime minister, Nawaz Sharif "was never briefed by the army" on the Kargil attack, reignited the demand for a probe of the episode by legal and political groups.

2076:, a long-time ally of Pakistan, insisted on a pullout of forces to the pre-conflict positions along the LOC and settling border issues peacefully. Other organisations like the 4786: 9200: 3136:) also believed that "Kargil was a waste of time" and "could not have resulted in any advantage" on the larger issue of Kashmir. A retired Pakistan Army's Lieutenant-General 9457: 3189:

plan that had the element of surprise, little groundwork had been done to gauge the political ramifications. And like previous unsuccessful infiltrations attempts, such as

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The Indian army launched its final attacks in the last week of July in co-ordination with relentless attacks by the IAF, both by day and night, in their totally successful

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Nawaz Sharif officially announces the Pakistan Army's withdrawal from Kargil following a meeting with President Clinton. Indian forces subsequently take control of Dras.

890:, Kargil has a continental climate. Summers are cool with frigid nights, while winters are long and chilly with temperatures often dropping to −48 °C (−54 °F). 10958: 2774:. Some experts believe that following nuclear tests in 1998, the Pakistani military was emboldened by its nuclear deterrent to markedly increase coercion against India. 4692: 1859:

played a vital role, with Indian gunners making maximum use of the terrain. However, its success was limited elsewhere due to the lack of space and depth to deploy it.

12083: 8339: 6190: 4322: 851:, a sparsely populated region with diverse linguistic, ethnic and religious groups, living in isolated valleys separated by some of the world's highest mountains. The 8057: 4722: 10081: 2984:

set up an inquiry into its causes and to analyse perceived Indian intelligence failures. The high-powered committee was chaired by eminent strategic affairs analyst

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war, in which press briefings given by government officials of each nation produced conflicting claims and counterclaims. The Indian government placed a temporary

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There was a surge in patriotism, with many celebrities expressing their support for the Kargil cause. Indians were angered by media reports of the death of pilot

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Indian records say a total of 249 bodies of Pakistani soldiers were recovered during the battle but estimates of total enemy casualties is put around 1000–1200.

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by establishing military outposts on the surrounding mountains ridges and the resulting military skirmishes in the 1980s. During the 1990s, however, escalating

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ACDIS Occasional Paper by Suba Chandran, Published 2004 by Program in Arms Control, Disarmament, and International Security (ACDIS), University of Illinois.

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and began aggressive patrols and threatened to cut Pakistan's sea trade. This exploited Pakistan's dependence on sea-based oil and trade flows. Later, then–

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and got Pakistan out of the difficult scenario. Malik maintained that soldiers were not "Mujaheddin" but active-duty serving officers and soldiers of the

2928:(NDA) government. It was re-elected to power in September–October 1999 with a majority of 303 seats out of 545 in the Lok Sabha. On the diplomatic front, 14388: 13419: 13221: 8814: 2622:

The Kargil War was significant for the impact and influence of the mass media on public opinion in both nations. Coming at a time of exploding growth in

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have generally appreciated the realistic portrayal of characters. The film also received good reviews in Pakistan because it portrays both sides fairly.

2077: 13695: 13690: 13627: 13622: 13424: 13131: 13126: 11827: 11807: 11772: 11563: 10902: 10875: 10870: 10843: 622: 617: 8021: 3366:(2002), the Kannada film directed by Mahesh Sukhdhare depicted the life of a soldier with Kargil war as one of the events. Starring C.P.Yogishwar and 2861:

by Pakistani troops. The war had produced higher than expected fatalities for the Indian military, with a sizeable percentage of them including newly

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Despite calls by many, no public commission of inquiry was set up in Pakistan to investigate the people responsible for initiating the conflict. The

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Shortly after declaring itself a nuclear weapons state, Pakistan had been humiliated diplomatically and militarily. Faced with the possibility of

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Under pressure from their government, Pakistani forces begin their retreat from Indian-administered Kashmir and the Indian Army advances towards

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requires a far higher ratio of attackers to defenders, and the difficulties would be exacerbated by the high altitude and freezing temperatures.

10172: 10012: 8315: 7907: 4514: 14177: 8298: 7646: 7286: 1060:) similar proposals for infiltration into the Kargil region, but the plans had been shelved for fear of drawing the nations into all-out war. 13336: 12618: 11722: 9988: 6986: 6098: 3531:, which coincided with the Kargil timeline. The game witnessed heightened passions and was one of the most viewed matches in the tournament. 595: 507: 9906: 8836: 8483: 8098: 12707: 11424: 10163: 9531: 7046: 5692: 5104: 4473: 985:

by both countries in 1998, led to an increasingly belligerent atmosphere. In an attempt to defuse the situation, both countries signed the

7706: 6953: 5857: 5625: 4035: 2708:, Pakistani journalists agreed that while the Indian government had taken the press and the people into its confidence, Pakistan had not. 13571: 13309: 12578: 12573: 12438: 12330: 11602: 9177: 6902:"Disarmament Diplomacy: Complete texts of Indian and Pakistani statements following Pakistan's decision to withdraw its troops in Kargil" 6627: 6458: 5815: 4904: 1837:

Once India regained control of the hills overlooking NH 1, the Indian Army turned to driving the invading force back across the LOC. The

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The nature of the India-Pakistan conflict took a more sinister turn when the United States received intelligence that Pakistani nuclear

1988:; as soon as the Drass subsector had been cleared of Pakistani forces, the fighting ceased on 26 July. The day has since been marked as 1945:

by the Indians could have been avoided if the Indian Military had chosen to blockade the supply route of the opposing force, creating a

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support. Soon after the conflict, India also decided to complete the project, previously stalled by Pakistan, to fence the entire LOC.

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As the operation was fully underway, about 250 artillery guns were brought in to clear the infiltrators in the posts that were in the

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India releases documents recovered from three Pakistani soldiers that officially indicate Pakistan's involvement in the conflict.

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Kargil War officially comes to an end. Indian Army announces the complete withdrawal of Pakistani irregular and regular forces.

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Nawaz Sharif disclosed that Pakistan was left with just six days of fuel to sustain itself if a full-scale war had broken out.

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cuts through Kargil. The area that witnessed the infiltration and fighting is a 160-kilometre (100 mi) long stretch of

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It is estimated that around 2,000 "Mujahideen" might have been involved as Musharraf stated on 6 July 1999, to Pakistan's

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and former prime minister, called the Kargil War "Pakistan's greatest blunder". Many ex-officials of the military and the

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fought at such high altitudes globally, with targets at altitudes between 1,800 to 5,500 metres (6,000 to 18,000 ft)

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Less than a year after declaring itself a nuclear-armed power, Pakistan had been humiliated diplomatically and militarily

6646: 3121: 1008:"Operation Badr"; its aim was to sever the link between Kashmir and Ladakh, and cause Indian forces to withdraw from the 812: 543: 9334: 7999: 3440:(A Collection of Cartoons and a chain of Cartoon Exhibition), the solidarity gesture of drawing on-the-spot cartoons of 1575:

responded with Operation Vijay, a mobilisation of 200,000 Indian troops. However, because of the nature of the terrain,

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According to our intelligence estimates, their Army suffered over 737 casualties, primarily due to our artillery fire.

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were being moved towards the border. Bill Clinton tried to dissuade Pakistan prime minister Nawaz Sharif from nuclear

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factor, the temperatures were often as low as −15 to −11 °C (5 to 12 °F) near the mountain tops. Based on

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and the air force were deployed in the conflict zone. The total number of Indian soldiers that were involved in the

14771: 14477: 14406: 14378: 14100: 14095: 14090: 13847: 13842: 13717: 13480: 13388: 13383: 13346: 13025: 12936: 12714: 12553: 12272: 12267: 12262: 12242: 12186: 12061: 11879: 11782: 11752: 11429: 11248: 10784: 10774: 9312: 8858: 6927: 4372: 3418:(2008) – A Malayalam film directed by a former Indian Army Major Ravi (Retd) based on his experience of Kargil War. 3203:. One US Intelligence study is reported to have stated that Kargil was yet another example of Pakistan's (lack of) 2387: 573: 10547: 9836: 4513:. Program in Arms Control, Disarmament, and International Security (ACDIS), University of Illinois. Archived from 3946: 3107: 3041: 2932:

improved, as the United States appreciated Indian attempts to restrict the conflict to a limited geographic area.

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Low Intensity Conflicts in India By Vivek Chadha, United Service Institution of India Published by SAGE, 2005,

4602: 3485: 2894: 2733:, many in the international community were concerned that if the Kargil conflict intensified, it could lead to 1703: 1361: 1314: 793: 8811: 3340:(2001), a Hindi movie directed by Dilip Gulati was released in 2001, based on the incident of Kargil conflict. 3239:

Pakistani army losses have been difficult to determine. Pakistan confirmed that 453 soldiers were killed. The

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and given powers to interview anyone with current or past associations with Indian security, including former

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patrols are sent out in response to earlier reports; 5 Indian soldiers are captured and subsequently killed.

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Some analysts believe that the blueprint of attack was reactivated soon after Pervez Musharraf was appointed

10432: 9473: 7961:(Updated Edition with a New Afterword ed.). Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. p. 473. 1981:(an umbrella for extremist groups) rejected Pakistan's plan for a climb-down, instead deciding to fight on. 1000:

were covertly training and sending Pakistani troops and paramilitary forces, some allegedly in the guise of

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for the infiltrators. But by the second week of May, the ambushing of an Indian patrol team led by Capt

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was weakened further. The morale of Pakistan forces after the withdrawal declined as many units of the

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Following the outbreak of armed fighting, Pakistan sought American help in de-escalating the conflict.

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Some writers have speculated that the operation's objective may also have been retaliation for India's

966: 898: 894: 864: 789: 553: 548: 381: 9936: 9528: 8812:"Diplomatic Fiasco: Pakistan's Failure on the Diplomatic Front Nullifies its Gains on the Battlefield" 7856: 7796: 7736: 7676: 7616: 7556: 7496: 7436: 7376: 7316: 7256: 7196: 7136: 7076: 7016: 6147: 5101: 14736: 14716: 14225: 14003: 13998: 13972: 13712: 13591: 13543: 13470: 13398: 12951: 12908: 12848: 12528: 12356: 12298: 12174: 12169: 11865: 11543: 11521: 11226: 11173: 10740: 10693: 10169: 8394: 8323: 8294: 7903: 6040: 3545: 2570: 2382: 1270: 1013: 698: 585: 135: 3862: 14615: 14492: 14487: 14416: 13040: 12903: 12858: 12772: 12767: 12724: 12702: 12655: 11263: 11241: 11025: 8364: 7578: 6750: 5823: 5711: 3587: 2829:

determined that Pakistani allegations of India using banned chemicals in its bombs were unfounded.

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as proof that Pakistan may have been prepared to use non-conventional weapons. US official and the

2223: 2199: 1806: 357: 9998: 9554:"Kargil adventure was India's intelligence failure, Pakistan's miscalculated move: Ex-Pak General" 1075:, his counterpart in India. Sharif attributed the plan to Musharraf and "just two or three of his 14590: 14356: 13237: 12898: 12782: 12762: 12757: 12518: 11915: 11667: 11655: 11185: 10508:

Hilali, A.Z. (2005). "Renewal of US–Pakistan Partnership: President BIll Clinton in Kargil War".

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An Army; Its role and Rule (A History of the Pakistan Army From Independence to Kargil 1947–1999)

9910: 8844: 8771: 8102: 6677:"Transcripts of conversations between Lt Gen Mohammad Aziz, Chief of General Staff and Musharraf" 5534: 3414: 3329: 3057: 3049: 3018: 2989: 2972: 2941: 2862: 2610: 2101:

Operation Vijay Medal – Awarded to armed forces of India who were deployed during Operation Vijay

1993: 1921: 1692: 1513: 1451: 1412: 1216: 590: 10045:"Shershaah: On Birthday, Sidharth Malhotra Shares First Look Posters Of The Vikram Batra Biopic" 5689: 4480: 14706: 14605: 14284: 14258: 14151: 13341: 13255: 13160: 13155: 13141: 13048: 12815: 11957: 11817: 11511: 11385: 11179: 11045: 11035: 10973: 8869: 8822: 8545: 7638: 7278: 6946: 5635: 5402: 4901: 4888: 4143: 3528: 3527:

The impact of the war in the sporting arena was visible during the India-Pakistan clash in the

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plane was shot down by India, briefly reignited fears of a conflict between the two countries.

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and paramilitary troops from vacated Indian positions along the LoC, in what was designated as

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Asymmetric Warfare in South Asia: The Cause and Consequences of the 1999 Limited War in Kargil

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compiled a collection of cartoons dedicated to the Indian defence forces. He also coordinated

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Prime minister Vajpayee checking the guns captured from Pakistani intruders during Kargil war

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in 2006, which stated that Nawaz Sharif constituted an inquiry committee that recommended a

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operations could not be mounted; subsequent fighting was conducted mostly at the brigade or

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subsequent withdrawal of Pakistani forces back across the LOC after international pressure.

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The terrain of Kashmir is mountainous and at high altitudes; even the best roads, such as

8: 14701: 13811: 13774: 13722: 13286: 13056: 12863: 12452: 11905: 11900: 11839: 11747: 11612: 11531: 11397: 11075: 10923: 10897: 10718: 10674: 9392: 9121: 9074: 8269: 6808: 6528: 6432: 5243: 4547: 4147: 3696: 3628: 3461: 3382:'s parents after his death. Anuj Nayyar was a captain in the Indian army and was awarded 3352: 3276: 3191: 3133: 3125: 3053: 3014: 2981: 2878: 2866: 2857:, especially after Indian authorities reported that Ahuja had been murdered and his body 2701: 2672: 2478: 1842: 1588: 1576: 1572: 1462: 1330: 9766: 9644:

Ill-conceived planning by Musharraf led to second major military defeat in Kargil: PML-N

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Ill-conceived planning by Musharraf led to second major military defeat in Kargil: PML-N

7758: 7398: 6566: 4947: 4923: 3976: 14024: 13913: 13769: 13294: 13013: 12883: 12513: 12361: 11893: 11489: 11439: 11278: 11141: 11101: 11050: 9720: 8748: 8656: 8550: 8502: 8422: 8359: 6879: 6745: 6407:"Flyer pushes frontier again – Nachiketa returns to area where his plane was shot down" 5330: 5265: 5238: 4723:"Pakistan Supported, Trained Terror Groups Like LeT to Fan Militancy: Pervez Musharraf" 3513: 3473: 3305: 3249: 3208: 3174: 3162: 2952: 2921: 2906: 2762: 2697: 2175: 2170: 1838: 1750:

threatened to cut Leh off, though an alternative (and longer) road to Leh existed via

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Operation Badr:Mussharef's contribution to Pakistan's thousand years war against India

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Pakistani intrusions took place in the heights of the lower Mushkoh Valley, along the

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sent forces to occupy some posts on the Indian side of the LOC. Troops from the elite

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Pakistani forces disengage from the region; India retakes key peak points in Batalik.

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A giant national flag, weighing 15 kg was hoisted at the Kargil war memorial on

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died. Indian estimates stand at 1,042 Pakistani soldiers killed. Musharraf, in his

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Pakistan was heavily criticised by other countries for instigating the war, as its

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celebrations and mourning associated with individual's casualty in the Kargil war.

3199:, there was little co-ordination or information sharing among the branches of the 2737:. Both countries had tested their nuclear capability in 1998 (India conducted its 1419:. The region is recaptured by Indian forces after more than 12 hours of fighting. 14482: 14411: 14082: 13944: 13832: 13103: 13070: 13035: 12313: 12247: 12234: 11797: 11762: 11587: 11568: 11419: 11414: 11191: 11111: 11060: 10999: 10943: 10933: 10880: 10623: 10286: 10176: 10109: 9975: 9957: 9893: 9840: 9753: 9650: 9516: 9509: 9492: 9461: 9439: 9420: 9366: 9338: 9319: 9296: 9092: 9081: 9070: 8949: 8865: 8818: 8779: 8573: 8498: 8442: 8417: 8343: 8302: 8214: 8153: 8061: 7956: 6634: 6308: 6269: 5706: 5696: 5572: 5473: 5456: 5113: 5111:, 'Musharraf planned Kargil when I was PM' : Bhutto – Previous interview to 4934: 4908: 4879: 4590: 4579: 4554: 4543: 4435: 3632: 3489:(2020) – An Indian biographical film was based on life of Indian Air Force pilot 3383: 2985: 2806: 2770:, as could have occurred in a nuclear conflict between the United States and the 2742: 2734: 2635: 2587: 2110: 2029: 2025: 2017: 1997: 1942: 1819: 1778: 1645: 1317: 1242: 1168: 1125: 1009: 982: 970: 868: 702: 690: 225: 157: 131: 102: 12142: 9725: 6063: 5699: 4583: 3700: 3356:(2004), another Hindi movie portraying a fictionalised account of the conflict. 2064:

nations supported India and condemned the Pakistani violation of the LOC at the

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were used, initially with limited effectiveness. On 27 May 1999, the IAF lost a

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in February 1999, promising to provide a peaceful and bilateral solution to the

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The conflict was triggered by the infiltration of Pakistani troops—disguised as

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15-kg Tricolour hoisted at Kargil war memorial Jammu and Kashmir Videos-IBNLive

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Kargil is just 173 km (107 mi) from the Pakistani-controlled town of

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Kashmir in the Shadow of War By Robert Wirsing Published by M.E. Sharpe, 2003

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against the Kashmiri fighters. India, on the other hand, showcased a cache of

2033: 953: 733:), which was the codename of the Indian military operation in the region. The 14695: 14660: 14610: 14042: 12677: 12366: 12014: 11712: 11677: 10239: 9535: 9359: 9331: 8487: 8085: 7995: 7009:"Param Vir Chakra (PVC), Awardee: Grenadier Yogendra Singh Yadav, PVC @ TWDI" 6608:

Pakistan's Drift into Extremism: Allah, The Army, And America's War on Terror

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Pakistan's Drift into Extremism: Allah, the Army, and America's War on Terror

4259: 3490: 3478: 3157: 3141: 3102: 3087: 3074: 2870: 2664:. The Indian government ran advertisements in foreign publications including 2599: 2459: 2363: 1867: 1747: 1743: 1565: 1532: 1501: 1408: 1400: 1152: 797: 780:—into strategic positions on the Indian side of the LoC, which serves as the 742: 374: 9591: 9270: 8459:

Paul R. Dettman, "India Changes Course" (Greenwood Publishing Group: 2001),

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quoting the General's estimate. An Indian Major General (retd) too puts the

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ridgeline in Dras, in Kaksar near Kargil, in the Batalik sector east of the

19:"Operation Vijay (1999)" redirects here. For the 1961 Indian operation, see 13150: 12416: 12140: 11999: 11989: 11977: 11888: 9747:

Pakistan army publishes list of army regulars who died in various conflicts

9671: 4456: 4428: 3655:"Complete Roll of Honour of Indian Army's Killed in Action during Op Vijay" 3519: 3502: 3357: 3097:, General Musharraf became heavily involved with serious altercations with 3083: 3078: 3033: 3010: 2782: 2771: 2639: 2473: 2449: 2425: 2336: 2261: 2247: 2194: 2009: 1970: 1966: 1372: 1364: 1068: 855:

concluded with the Line of Control bisecting the Ladakh district, with the

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was created from a revision of this article dated 10 August 2006

8981:"India suffered more casualties in Kargil than Pakistan, claims Musharraf" 6709:. Atimes.com. 7 July 1999. Archived from the original on 25 September 2000 5890: 5449: 5211: 4382: 2032:(Pakistan's highest military honour). Another 90 soldiers were also given 14675: 14670: 12797: 12749: 12484: 12471: 12351: 12303: 11449: 9221:

Navy chief says the general feared court martial for masterminding Kargil

8447: 7609:"Mahavir Chakra (MVC), Awardee: Lt Keishing Clifford Nongrun, MVC @ TWDI" 4559: 3379: 3280: 3212: 3153: 2951:

The end and victory of the Kargil War is celebrated annually in India as

2786: 2766:"tactical" nuclear warfare in the belief that it would not have ended in 2692: 2242: 1661: 1637: 1625: 1536: 1136: 1023: 981:, some of which were supported by Pakistan, as well as the conducting of 958: 871:

promising not to engage in armed conflict with respect to that boundary.

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Pg 56–60 Dixit, JN, "India-Pakistan in War & Peace", Routledge, 2002

6931: 6267: 2097: 13093: 10551: 10328: 10298: 10013:"Angad Bedi joins the star cast of Gunjan Saxena's biopic, Kargil Girl" 9113: 9109: 7669:"Mahavir Chakra (MVC), Awardee: Capt Neikezhakuo Kenguruse, MVC @ TWDI" 5560: 5038: 4263: 4255: 3344: 3332:

single, 'Price of Bullets', released in 1999 dealt with the Kargil War.

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In a national security meeting with Prime minister Nawaz Sharif at the

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in Kashmir in an attempt to garner political support for its position.

2331: 2165: 2013: 1934: 1905: 1770: 1706: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1540: 1334: 1053: 1001: 828: 12448: 7369:"Mahavir Chakra (MVC), Awardee: Capt Gurjinder Singh Suri, MVC @ TWDI" 7309:"Mahavir Chakra (MVC), Awardee: Maj Rajesh Singh Adhikari, MVC @ TWDI" 6459:"The Kargil Operations. The Mirage-2000 at Kargil. Bharat-rakshak.com" 5626:"Saurabh Kalia's parents waging a lone battle to highlight war crimes" 3493:, the first Indian female air force pilot in combat during Kargil War. 3481:, spanned over the period between 1992 and 2002 covering major events. 3378:(2003), Hindi film directed by Ashwini Chaudhary depicted the life of 12077: 11982: 11464: 10369: 9993: 9716:"President Musharaffs disclosure on Pakistani Casualties in his book" 9355: 8965: 8651: 5630: 5393: 3857: 3497: 3231: 2997: 2917: 2666: 2606: 2141: 2049:, but such a diplomatic stance found few backers on the world stage. 1871: 1790: 1782: 1591:

of the Indian Army, numbering 20,000, plus several thousand from the

1584: 1521: 1509: 1492: 1254: 1204: 1148: 1004:, into territory on the Indian side of the LOC. The infiltration was 887: 856: 328: 7069:"Param Vir Chakra (PVC), Awardee: Lt Manoj Kumar Pandey, PVC @ TWDI" 6809:"BBC News – South Asia – Kashmir: Dialogue call amid fresh fighting" 6212: 3326:

which depicts a fictionalised representation of the Kargil conflict.

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Kargil was targeted partly because the terrain was conducive to the

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737–1,200 killed (at least 249 bodies recovered in Indian territory)

14373: 13588: 12325: 11338: 10732: 10633: 10076: 9442: 6347:"Op Safed Sagar | Indian Air Force | Government of India" 5576: 3723:"Musharraf claims Kargil was a big success militarily for Pakistan" 3308:

to commemorate the 13th anniversary of India's victory in the war.

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newspaper. The Pakistani media criticised this apparent curbing of

2628: 2213: 1910: 1894: 1621: 1076: 1005: 879: 824: 686: 210: 10636:, misplaced vowels or missing conjuncts instead of Indic text. 10375:

Counterinsurgency, Democracy and the Politics of Identity in India

8208:"Options Available to the United States to Counter a Nuclear Iran" 7789:"Mahavir Chakra (MVC), Awardee: Lt Col Sonam Wangchuk, MVC @ TWDI" 7729:"Mahavir Chakra (MVC), Awardee: Maj Padmapani Acharya, MVC @ TWDI" 6628:

Revisiting Kargil: Was it a Failure for Pakistan's Military?, IPCS

4150:

that led to the capture of Goa, Daman and Diu and Anjidiv Islands.

1241:(pilot of the MiG-27) is captured by a Pakistani patrol and given 9086:

Michael Krepon. "The Stability-Instability Paradox in South Asia"

5290:

V. P. Malik, "Kargil War: Need to learn strategic lessons",

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Kashmir in the Shadow of War: regional rivalries in a nuclear age

3501:(2021) – An Indian war film based on life of Indian army captain 3387: 3070: 2898: 2785:, even threatening Pakistan of dire consequences. According to a 2778: 2705: 2065: 2040:, confirming Pakistan's role in the episode. India also released 1548: 1350: 1302: 919: 106: 9163: 9161: 9159: 8781:

Defeat Is an Orphan: How Pakistan Lost the Great South Asian War

7129:"Param Vir Chakra (PVC), Awardee: Capt Vikram Batra, PVC @ TWDI" 3581:"Kargil War Brings into Sharp Focus India's Commitment to Peace" 3029: 2024:

linking the incursion to what it officially termed as "Kashmiri

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is shot down by Pakistani forces; four crew members are killed.

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showed the involvement of Pakistani paramilitary forces, led by

11874: 11573: 10702: 8834: 7189:"Param Vir Chakra (PVC), Awardee: Rfn Sanjay Kumar, PVC @ TWDI" 5531:"Guns and Glory Episode 7: 1999 Indo-Pak War in Kargil, Part 1" 4693:"Pak backed terror groups like LeT to fan militancy: Musharraf" 3454: 3446: 2818: 1898: 1883: 1853: 1830: 1825: 1544: 1274: 1156: 1080: 938: 875: 848: 844: 694: 321: 314: 139: 98: 10510:

US–Pakistan relationship : Soviet invasion of Afghanistan

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From Surprise to Reckoning: The Kargil Review Committee Report

7429:"Mahavir Chakra (MVC), Awardee: Nk Digendra Kumar, MVC @ TWDI" 4507:"Limited War with Pakistan: Will It Secure India's Interests?" 2660:

in India, while India media claimed it was in the interest of

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A number of Indian soldiers earned awards for gallantry. Four

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soldiers from Indian territory. Clinton would later reveal in

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The Kargil conflict, 1999 : separating fact from fiction

9156: 7489:"Mahavir Chakra (MVC), Awardee: Maj Balwan Singh, MVC @ TWDI" 7249:"Mahavir Chakra (MVC), Awardee: Capt Anuj Nayyar, MVC @ TWDI" 5518: 4948:"No mujahideen, our soldiers took part in Kargil: Pak ex-Gen" 4886:

VP Malik, expressing his views on Operation Vijay. Hosted on

4779:"Pakistan Supported, Trained Terror Groups: Pervez Musharraf" 4749:"Pakistan trained terrorists against India: Pervez Musharraf" 4573:"High Altitude Warfare: The Kargil Conflict & the Future" 4537:"accepted 3:1 ratio for attacking troops vs defending troops" 3450: 3374: 3253: 2080:

too supported India's stand on the inviolability of the LOC.

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India releases intercepts of conversations between Pakistani

906: 682: 410: 197: 10385:"Pakistan's Lessons from its Kargil War (1999): An Analysis" 10229:

Limited War with Pakistan: Will It Secure India's Interests?

7849:"Mahavir Chakra (MVC), Awardee: Maj Vivek Gupta, MVC @ TWDI" 1765:

Indian soldiers after winning a battle during the Kargil War

10463:(1st ed.). Islamabad: Institute of Strategic Studies. 10103:"Operation Vijay: Everything You Need To Know In 4 Minutes" 9824:. Ibnlive.in.com (25 July 2012). Retrieved on 12 July 2013. 7848: 7788: 7728: 7668: 7608: 7548: 7488: 7428: 7368: 7308: 7248: 7188: 7128: 7068: 7008: 6065:

Airpower at 18,000': The Indian Air Force in the Kargil War

3919: 3284: 2936:—which had discreetly aided India with ordnance supply and 1617: 1172: 915: 9201:"Musharraf planned coup much before Oct 12: Fasih Bokhari" 7549:"Mahavir Chakra (MVC), Awardee: Nk Imliakumao, MVC @ TWDI" 6071:. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. p. 54. 5537:

from the original on 21 December 2021 – via YouTube.

5428: 5426: 3754:"Kargil: The forgotten victims of the world's highest war" 3145:

lives and it only resulted in international condemnation.

2642:

on information from Pakistan, banning the telecast of the

10722: 9496: 6843: 3907: 2684: 902: 92: 10405: 7958:

India's Nuclear Bomb: The Impact on Global Proliferation

6377:"BBC News | South Asia | India loses two jets" 4293:"Pak commander blows the lid on Islamabad's Kargil plot" 4161:"Op Safed Sagar: Understanding Air Operations in Kargil" 3791:"Kargil probe body had sought Musharraf's court martial" 3432:(1999) – With the support of eight leading cartoonists, 2897:, the insufficient troop levels and the dearth of large- 1265:

The Pakistan Army begins shelling operations on India's

11031:

2001 Jammu and Kashmir legislative assembly car bombing

10589:

Crossed Swords: Pakistan, Its Army, and the Wars Within

10205: 9260:"IPCS | Institute Of Peace & Conflict Studies" 9064:"Pakistani opposition presses for Sharif's resignation" 6187:"Kargil War reiterated India's supremacy over Pakistan" 5423: 5129:

Crossed Swords: Pakistan, Its Army, and the Wars Within

4926:

The Indian Army: A Brief History by Maj Gen Ian Cardozo

4546:, the ratio over mountain terrain is estimated at 6:1. 4358:

Crossed Swords: Pakistan, Its Army, and the Wars Within

4323:"Sharif admits he let down Vajpayee on Kargil conflict" 2893:

would sustain peace. It also highlighted the lapses in

2813:. Pakistan accused India of using chemical weapons and 2691:(one of the shells fired by Pakistan troops even hit a 2061: 9545: 8411:"Army was reluctant to tell govt about Kargil: Tipnis" 8117:"Rediff on the NeT: Pak media lament lost opportunity" 6268:

Adekeye Adebajo and Chandra Lekha Sriram, ed. (2001).

5501:"The Northern Light Infantry in the Kargil Operations" 1960: 13251:(Portuguese India - Goa, Damaon, Silvassa & Diu) 10072:"India vs. Pakistan: A Match Made in Heaven And Hell" 9935:. Financial Express. 19 February 2000. Archived from 6239:"Indian Army gets hostile weapon locating capability" 6100:

Transition to Guardianship: The Indian Navy 1991–2000

5995: 5964: 4663:"Pervez Musharraf admits Pakistan nurtured terrorism" 4153: 2058:

LOC and escalating the conflict into an all-out war.

996:

During the winter of 1998–1999, some elements of the

705:(LoC). In India, the conflict is also referred to as 10728:

Full list of gallantry awards (India) - page 106-118

9108: 8978: 8169:

Quoted in News Desk, "Pakistan May Use Any Weapon",

2865:. One month after conclusion of the Kargil War, the 2827:

Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons

1671: 1293:

The Indian Army begins a major offensive in Kargil.

13586: 8679:"Army's Kargil inquiry indicts Brig Surinder Singh" 6274:. London: Frank Cass Publishers. pp. 192–193. 6140:"Indian general praises Pakistani valour at Kargil" 5786:"How The IAF Dominated the Skies During Kargil War" 5234:"Kargil planned before Vajpayee's visit: Musharraf" 3140:, lambasted the war as "a disaster bigger than the 2912:The end of the Kargil conflict was followed by the 12084:Shankar–Ehsaan–Loy Inspiration: Aman Ki Aasha tour 10349: 10260: 9793:"पुष्प की अभिलाषा / माखनलाल चतुर्वेदी – कविता कोश" 9474:MNAs seek probe into Kargil debacle By Naveed Butt 9313:Review of Musharraf's memoirs by S. A. Haleem 9198: 6451: 5940:"Indian Navy celebrates its silent Kargil victory" 5432: 5074: 4839:"Musharraf equates Bal Thackeray with Hafiz Saeed" 4110:"How artillery changed the tide of the Kargil war" 3406:– A theatrical production on the war, directed by 2020:). Pakistan's primary diplomatic response, one of 1528:, the bulk of the infiltration occurred in April. 1435:Indian troops recapture Jubar Heights in Batalik. 1301:Indian troops re-capture two key positions in the 10550:. GEO Television Press Publishers. Archived from 10527:Aziz, Mazhar (2008). "L'État, c'est militaire'". 6947:"Gallantaryawards To Fighters Of Kargil Conflict" 5208:"I learnt about Kargil from Vajpayee, says Nawaz" 5007: 4036:"Kargil: Pak suffered most casualties at Batalik" 3939: 3465:(2003) – A film expressing the mixed emotions of 3064:Many in Pakistan had expected a victory over the 3044:was initiated that ousted him and his government. 2842:From the end of the war until February 2000, the 1953:and reduced international support for its cause. 1769:The infiltrators, apart from being equipped with 819:). India had conducted its first successful test 14693: 14336:Sistan and Baluchestan insurgency (2004–present) 13919:East Indonesia Mujahideen insurgency (2015–2022) 11435:Turkmenistan–Afghanistan–Pakistan–India Pipeline 10529:Military control in Pakistan: The parallel state 10181: 9740: 9584:"Ex General reveals details about Kargil fiasco" 9433:Call for Musharraf treason trial By M Ilyas Khan 8883:"Pakistan refuses to take even officers' bodies" 8806: 8804: 8715:. Archived from the original on 20 December 2001 8613:. Archived from the original on 8 September 2001 8232:"India had deployed Agni during Kargil – Expert" 5037:. Institute for Strategic Research and Analysis 4254: 3885:"Pak quietly names 453 men killed in Kargil war" 2753:International concerns increased when Pakistani 2617: 14511:Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict (1979–present) 14302:Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict (1979–present) 13718:Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (2004–present) 13183:Indian intervention in the Sri Lankan Civil War 11630:Inter-Services Intelligence activities in India 10291:A Ridge Too Far: War in the Kargil Heights 1999 10285: 10063: 8516:"Kargil : Subrahmanyam Committee's Report" 8262:"Musharraf moved nuclear weapons in Kargil war" 8219:United States House Committee on Armed Services 6839:"India encircles rebels on Kashmir mountaintop" 6707:"U.S. brokers Kargil peace but problems remain" 6582:A Ridge Too Far: War in the Kargil Heights 1999 5068: 5066: 5064: 3400:channel chronicling the Indian Army's missions. 2850:included major increases in military spending. 2590:, Pakistan's highest military gallantry award: 12619:Department of Defence Research and Development 12569:Director General Armed Forces Medical Services 10311:Kargil 1999: Pakistan's Fourth War for Kashmir 9708: 9612: 7579:"KEISHING CLIFFORD NONGRUM | Gallantry Awards" 5700:"Islamabad Playing with Fire by Praful Bidwai" 5102:Musharraf advised against Kargil, says Benazir 4474:"War in Kargil – The CCC's summary on the war" 3853:"Over 4,000 soldiers killed in Kargil: Sharif" 3847: 3845: 2724: 2650:and blocking access to online editions of the 2072:also opposed Pakistan's violation of the LOC. 13572: 13337:Defence Research and Development Organisation 12432: 12126: 11723:1999 Pakistan Breguet 1150 Atlantic shootdown 11311: 10748: 10430: 10411: 9615:"Kargil adventure was four-man show: general" 8801: 8655:. Chennai, India. 1 July 2001. Archived from 6313:. University of Nebraska Press. p. 261. 5200: 3394:Mission Fateh – Real Stories of Kargil Heroes 3390:plays the role of S.K. Nayyar, Anuj's father. 3260: 3248:, also says that "thousands" of soldiers and 2565:666 (Reconnaissance and Observation) Squadron 2562:663 (Reconnaissance and Observation) Squadron 1628:fleet, which commenced operations on 30 May. 1411:) engage elements of the remaining Pakistani 1375:to immediately pull all Pakistani troops and 1042:in 1984 that seized much of Siachen Glacier. 803:The Kargil War is the most recent example of 596:1999 Pakistan Breguet 1150 Atlantic shootdown 508: 426: 122:(2 months, 3 weeks and 2 days) 13696:India–Pakistan border skirmishes (2016–2018) 13691:India–Pakistan border skirmishes (2014–2015) 13645:Insurgency in Northeast India (1964–present) 12446: 11425:Protocol on Visits to Religious Shrines 1974 10305: 9529:"Editorial: Kargil: A blessing in disguise?" 9385:"Today's Newspaper – The News International" 9192: 8999: 8868:, (Belfer Center for International Affairs, 8337:Centre files second affidavit in Kargil scam 6776: 6604: 6559:"Kargil War – Pakistan: Face-Saving Retreat" 6271:Managing Armed Conflicts in the 21st Century 5072: 5061: 1543:sector where the LOC turns North and in the 922:sector and other areas northeast of Kargil. 805:high-altitude warfare in mountainous terrain 522: 13706:Jammu and Kashmir insurgency (1989–present) 13638:Jammu and Kashmir insurgency (1989–present) 11603:Indian Army operations in Jammu and Kashmir 10387:. South Asia Analysis Group. Archived from 10378:. Routledge Contemporary South Asia Series. 10154:Limited Conflict Under the Nuclear Umbrella 9025: 8821:, Belfer Center for International Affairs, 6096: 5546: 5544: 5266:"The Tribune, Chandigarh, India – Opinions" 4976: 4913:Stanford Journal of International Relations 4868: 4866: 4864: 3842: 3785: 3783: 3781: 3779: 3699:. Unstarred Question No 793. Archived from 3578: 2741:in 1974 while it was Pakistan's first-ever 1604:who provided additional artillery support. 758: 718: 387:357 killed and 665+ wounded (per Musharraf) 14178:Insurgency in Gorno-Badakhshan (2010–2015) 13628:2016–2018 India–Pakistan border skirmishes 13623:2014–2015 India–Pakistan border skirmishes 13579: 13565: 13196:Evacuation of Indian civilians from Kuwait 12439: 12425: 12133: 12119: 11318: 11304: 10755: 10741: 10477: 10327: 10266: 10245: 9606: 9455:Lawmakers demand probe into Kargil debacle 9167: 8837:"Coup d'itat: Pakistan gets a new sheriff" 7639:"NEIKEZHAKUO KENGURUSE | Gallantry Awards" 7279:"RAJESH SINGH ADHIKARI | Gallantry Awards" 5854:Carnegie Endowment for International Peace 5655: 5653: 5156:. Stanford University Press. p. 118. 4468: 4466: 3947:"Musharraf now has Pak's Kargil toll: 357" 3813: 3647: 2958: 1555:India discovers infiltration and mobilises 878:is located 205 km (127 mi) from 515: 501: 433: 419: 91: 13978:Cambodian–Thai border dispute (2008–2011) 13893:Cambodian–Thai border dispute (2008–2011) 13650:Naxalite–Maoist insurgency (1967–present) 11472:Mahavir/Sadqi International Parade Ground 10486: 10223:(Executive summary of the report, Online) 9576: 9332:"Victory in reverse: the great climbdown" 8777: 7954: 7339:"GURJINDER SINGH SURI | Gallantry Awards" 6979:"YOGENDER SINGH YADAV | Gallantry Awards" 6740: 6738: 6399: 6261: 5659: 4224: 4187:"An Analysis of the Kargil Conflict 1999" 3822:Understanding Regional Peace and Security 3745: 3683: 3631:. Starred Question No 160. Archived from 3615: 3322:is a 1999 episode in the first season of 1722:Learn how and when to remove this message 1487: 1465:sets conditions for talks with Pakistan. 1207:against suspected infiltrator positions. 14297:Arab separatism in Khuzestan (1922–2020) 14030:Philippine civil conflict (1969–present) 13973:South Thailand insurgency (2004–present) 13713:Insurgency in Balochistan (2004–present) 12740:Armed Forces Special Operations Division 12187:Taliban insurgency in Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa 12045:Pakistan and weapons of mass destruction 11500:Indian Armed Forces in Jammu and Kashmir 10685:, and does not reflect subsequent edits. 10668: 10166:(Center for Contemporary Conflict) (PDF) 9759: 9464:Associated Press of Pakistan 3 June 2008 9285: 9283: 9236:. Farjinews.blogspot.com. 24 July 2009. 8937:Second-Class Citizens by M. Ilyas Khan, 6872:"Text of joint Clinton-Sharif statement" 5750: 5748: 5724: 5541: 4861: 4504: 4180: 4178: 4176: 4174: 4070:"Pakistan's Strategic Blunder at Kargil" 3915:"Pakistan Army admits to Kargil martyrs" 3776: 3579:Chakraborty, A. K. (21 July 2000). 3477:(2011), romantic drama film directed by 3270: 3230: 3028: 3009:and the roles played by Prime Ministers 2962: 2096: 1833:were used extensively in the Kargil War. 1824: 1760: 1491: 952: 886:across the LOC. Like other areas in the 784:border between the two countries in the 11355:High Commissioners of India to Pakistan 10566: 10545: 10236:An Analysis of the Kargil Conflict 1999 10170:Essay on the outcomes of the Kargil War 9486:"Analysis: Shift in US Kashmir stance?" 8749:"P. V. Narasimha Rao and the Bomb" 8083:, Volume 16 – Issue 19, 11–24 Sep 1999 7993: 7039:"MANOJ KUMAR PANDEY | Gallantry Awards" 6300: 6061: 5996:General Ashok K Mehta (5 August 1999). 5965:General Ashok K Mehta (5 August 2005). 5756:"All you need to know about Kargil War" 5650: 5388: 5386: 4463: 4370: 3819: 3110:, General Musharraf staged a bloodless 2901:guns like the Bofors. In 2006, retired 14694: 14078:Afghanistan–Pakistan border skirmishes 13676:Afghanistan–Pakistan border skirmishes 12057:Pakistan and state-sponsored terrorism 11537:Custodian for Enemy Property for India 11360:High Commission of Pakistan, New Delhi 10507: 10458: 10382: 9989:"Bowled over by the star of 'Stumped'" 9290:Kargil was a bigger disaster than 1971 8979:Press Trust of India (5 August 2004). 8961:"Musharraf and the truth about Kargil" 7699:"PADMAPANI ACHARYA | Gallantry Awards" 7349:from the original on 14 September 2019 6928:"Indian Army Param Vir Chakra Winners" 6735: 6134: 6132: 6022: 5847:"The Resurgence of Baluch nationalism" 5517:by Ravi Rikhye 1999 August 25, 2002 – 5120: 4979:"Putting our children in line of fire" 4403: 4067: 3797:. AFP. 13 January 2013. Archived from 3689:"Soldiers Killed During Indo Pak Wars" 2497:for their exemplary role in the war - 1187:India moves in more soldiers from the 918:, southwest of Kargil, as well as the 14226:Nagorno-Karabakh conflict (1988–2024) 13765:Maldives political crisis (2011–2013) 13686:2013 India–Pakistan border skirmishes 13618:2013 India–Pakistan border skirmishes 13560: 12420: 12283:War with Islamic State (2022–Present) 12114: 12040:India and weapons of mass destruction 11813:2019 India–Pakistan border skirmishes 11728:Beheading of Bhausaheb Maruti Talekar 11299: 10840:2019 India–Pakistan border skirmishes 10736: 10585: 10482:. Islamabad: Army Press Publications. 10406:Pakistan literature on Kargil theatre 10368: 10069: 10051:from the original on 14 December 2021 9280: 9199:Daily Times Report (9 October 2002). 9031: 9005: 8943:Online scanned version of the article 8893:from the original on 24 February 2021 8835:Daryl Lindsey and Alicia Montgomery. 8689:from the original on 5 September 2008 8571: 8505:support to India during the conflict. 7948: 7910:from the original on 27 February 2022 7877: 7829:from the original on 1 September 2020 7799:from the original on 1 September 2020 7769:from the original on 1 September 2020 7739:from the original on 1 September 2020 7679:from the original on 1 September 2020 7649:from the original on 1 September 2020 7619:from the original on 1 September 2020 7589:from the original on 1 September 2020 7559:from the original on 1 September 2020 7529:from the original on 1 September 2020 7499:from the original on 1 September 2020 7469:from the original on 1 September 2020 7409:from the original on 1 September 2020 7289:from the original on 1 September 2020 7229:from the original on 1 September 2020 7199:from the original on 1 September 2020 6959:from the original on 27 February 2022 6819:from the original on 13 February 2021 6639: 6579: 6539:from the original on 28 February 2003 6306: 6249:from the original on 24 December 2015 6004:from the original on 10 February 2017 5977:from the original on 10 February 2017 5911: 5745: 5588: 5582: 5151: 5126: 5032: 4989:from the original on 13 November 2013 4873:"Kargil: where defence met diplomacy" 4438:, Official website of Kargil District 4355: 4290: 4220: 4218: 4184: 4171: 4033: 4005: 3957:from the original on 18 December 2012 3927:from the original on 21 November 2010 3764:from the original on 17 February 2021 3574: 3572: 2493:The following units were awarded the 943:road between Kargil and Skardu exists 496: 414: 14369:Iraqi Kurdistan conflict (2001–2003) 14157:2010 South Kyrgyzstan ethnic clashes 13368:List of equipment of the Indian Army 11948:Transport between India and Pakistan 11651:Indo-Pakistani water dispute of 1948 10762: 10592:. Karachi: Oxford University Press. 10526: 10084:from the original on 12 October 2017 9773:from the original on 18 January 2012 9625:from the original on 29 January 2013 9564:from the original on 31 January 2013 9234:"Kargil Was Success Only For Pervez" 9146:"Musharraf Vs. Sharif: Who's Lying?" 8372:from the original on 2 November 2012 8242:from the original on 8 February 2023 8184:"Pakistan's Nuclear Weapons Program" 7975:from the original on 8 February 2023 7932:. Shaheed Foundation. Archived from 6758:from the original on 2 December 2008 6529:"Pakistan and the Kashmir militants" 6509:from the original on 12 January 2009 6503:"Pakistan 'prepared nuclear strike'" 6327:from the original on 16 January 2023 6288:from the original on 8 February 2023 6219:from the original on 2 December 2008 6117:from the original on 8 February 2023 6078:from the original on 30 October 2013 5989: 5383: 5371:from the original on 3 February 2009 5341:from the original on 5 December 2011 5311:from the original on 29 January 2012 5188:from the original on 13 January 2009 4759:from the original on 12 October 2017 4729:from the original on 31 January 2016 4364: 4303:from the original on 20 January 2011 4138:It is also sometimes referred to as 3987:from the original on 18 January 2012 3824:. Göteborg University. p. 297. 3751: 2586:Two Pakistani soldiers received the 1969:, who was then an aide to President 1878:It was in this type of terrain that 1704:adding citations to reliable sources 1675: 1086: 27: 14457:Conflict in Northern Lebanon (2007) 14290:Western Iran clashes (2016–present) 12624:Department of Ex-servicemen Welfare 11460:India–Pakistan maritime trespassing 10995:UN mediation of the Kashmir dispute 10719:Impact of the conflict on civilians 10383:Kapila, Subhash (12 October 2007). 10250:. Harper Collins, New Delhi, India. 10128: 10037: 9868:from the original on 1 October 2007 9686: 9551: 8759:from the original on 29 August 2008 8127:from the original on 6 January 2006 7996:"Media Related Lessons From Kargil" 7859:from the original on 12 August 2020 7759:"SONAM WANGCHUK | Gallantry Awards" 7709:from the original on 11 August 2020 7399:"DIGENDRA KUMAR | Gallantry Awards" 7169:from the original on 12 August 2020 7109:from the original on 12 August 2020 7049:from the original on 12 August 2020 6989:from the original on 11 August 2020 6439:from the original on 1 January 2008 6425: 6369: 6129: 5210:. Dawn. 29 May 2006. Archived from 5178:"Nawaz blames Musharraf for Kargil" 5131:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 4703:from the original on 29 August 2019 4571:Acosta, Marcus P., CPT, U.S. Army, 4453:Official website of Kargil District 3040:at that time, after a few months a 2712:more credible, may have acted as a 2527:12 Jammu and Kashmir Light Infantry 2087: 1961:Washington Accord and final battles 1624:that could be used, except for the 1349:in Dras after a fierce battle with 1155:damages Indian ammunition dumps in 13: 14478:Israeli–Palestinian (1948–present) 14447:South Lebanon conflict (1985–2000) 14407:Israeli–Palestinian (1948–present) 14357:Iraqi Kurdish Civil War (1994–1997 14352:Iraqi–Kurdish conflict (1918–2003) 13723:Insurgency in Sindh (2010–present) 12543:Chairman Chiefs of Staff Committee 11803:2016 Indian Line of Control strike 11505:Peacebuilding in Jammu and Kashmir 11152:Tehreek-e-Azaadi Jammu and Kashmir 10714:Indian Armed Forces site on Kargil 10655: 10255: 9909:. KannadaAudio.com. Archived from 9767:"Tribune Report on Pakistani POWs" 9613:Khalid Kaikani (29 January 2013). 9240:from the original on 16 March 2012 7439:from the original on 9 August 2020 7379:from the original on 9 August 2020 7019:from the original on 30 March 2020 6357:from the original on 29 March 2019 5863:from the original on 20 April 2009 5796:from the original on 29 March 2019 5766:from the original on 29 March 2019 5591:"The Kargil War: Some Reflections" 4849:from the original on 30 April 2020 4819:from the original on 30 April 2020 4789:from the original on 30 April 2020 4613:from the original on 30 April 2020 4603:"Kargil-Skardu Road: Only Connect" 4373:"Kargil: what might have happened" 4371:Hussain, Javed (21 October 2006). 4337:from the original on 30 April 2020 4215: 4163:. Indian Air Force. Archived from 3977:"Tribune Report on Pakistani POWs" 3693:Parliamentary Questions, Lok Sabha 3625:Parliamentary Questions, Lok Sabha 3569: 3311: 2729:Since Pakistan and India each had 1496:Infiltration and military build-up 1245:status (released on 3 June 1999). 1167:Multiple infiltrations across the 1101: 863:). After Pakistan's defeat in the 14: 14788: 14727:History of mass media in Pakistan 14173:Tajikistani Civil War (1992–1997) 13994:Indonesian occupation (1975–1999) 13807:Xinjiang conflict (1960s–present) 13450:Indian Maritime Security Strategy 12175:Civil unrest in Southern Pakistan 12101:Category:India–Pakistan relations 12030:Kishanganga Hydroelectric Project 11823:2019 Jammu and Kashmir airstrikes 11554:Pakistani Instrument of Surrender 11455:Indo-Pak Joint Judicial Committee 11147:Islamic State – Khorasan Province 11021:2000 Amarnath pilgrimage massacre 10830:2001–2002 India–Pakistan standoff 10607: 10416:. Rosedog Books, Pittsburgh, PA. 10333:India–Pakistan in War & Peace 10070:Hasan, Uzair (14 February 2015). 10025:from the original on 2 March 2019 9803:from the original on 8 March 2019 9670:. 12 October 2007. Archived from 9590:. 29 January 2013. Archived from 9006:Badmi, Vaseem (30 January 2013). 7880:Kargil - From Surprise to Victory 7459:"BALWAN SINGH | Gallantry Awards" 7319:from the original on 20 June 2020 7259:from the original on 20 July 2016 7159:"SANJAY KUMAR | Gallantry Awards" 7139:from the original on 8 March 2021 7099:"VIKRAM BATRA | Gallantry Awards" 7079:from the original on 7 March 2021 6409:. Telegraph India. Archived from 6387:from the original on 17 June 2019 6193:from the original on 9 March 2017 5916:. Defence Journal. Archived from 5844: 5272:from the original on 8 March 2012 4669:. 28 October 2015. Archived from 4120:from the original on 27 June 2018 4046:from the original on 27 June 2018 3895:from the original on 27 June 2018 3729:. 1 February 2013. Archived from 3597:from the original on 26 July 2022 3541:Indo-Pakistani wars and conflicts 3069:close friend and former American 3001:higher government functionaries. 1672:India attacks Pakistani positions 1648:) to cut off supply routes under 829:a second series of tests by India 14493:Fatah–Hamas conflict (2006–2008) 13843:1994 North Korean nuclear crisis 13744:Sri Lankan Civil War (1983–2009) 13660:Insurgency in Punjab (1981–1995) 13524: 13523: 13481:Women in the Indian Armed Forces 13104:Indo-Pakistani border skirmishes 12715:Northern Theatre Command (India) 12490: 12477: 12464: 12447: 12170:Civil unrest in Eastern Pakistan 12141: 12096: 12095: 12062:Bleed India with a Thousand Cuts 11783:2014 Wagah border suicide attack 11430:Non-Nuclear Aggression Agreement 11337: 11327: 10701: 10667: 10614: 10248:Kargil; From Surprise to Victory 10206:Kargil Review Committee (2000). 10005: 9981: 9962: 9943: 9925: 9899: 9887:Bollywood's Kargil – Ihsan Aslam 9880: 9850: 9827: 9815: 9785: 9694:"Hindustan Times – Archive News" 9656: 9637: 9522: 9502: 9479: 9467: 9448: 9426: 9407: 9389:The News International, Pakistan 9377: 9360:"For this submission what gain?" 9349: 9325: 9306: 9252: 9226: 9138: 9102: 9056: 8987:from the original on 24 May 2014 8972: 8954: 8931: 8905: 8875: 8851: 8828: 8741: 8701: 8671: 8639: 8599: 8565: 8538: 8508: 8470: 8453: 8429: 8404: 8384: 8352: 8330: 8308: 8284: 8254: 8224: 8200: 8176: 8163: 8139: 8109: 8091: 8073: 8044: 8014: 8002:from the original on 24 May 2014 7987: 7922: 7896: 7871: 7841: 7819:"VIVEK GUPTA | Gallantry Awards" 7811: 7781: 7751: 7721: 7691: 7661: 7631: 7601: 7571: 7541: 7511: 7481: 7451: 7421: 7391: 7361: 7331: 7301: 7271: 7241: 7219:"ANUJ NAYYAR | Gallantry Awards" 7211: 7181: 7151: 7121: 7091: 7061: 7031: 7001: 6971: 6939: 6920: 6894: 6864: 6831: 6801: 6770: 6699: 6669: 6598: 6584:. Motibagh Palace. p. xii. 6573: 6551: 6521: 6103:. New Delhi: Lancer Publishers. 6097:Hiranandani, G. M. (2009). 5912:Azam Khan, Cdr (Retd) Muhammad. 4958:from the original on 13 May 2013 4408:. Allen & Unwin. p. 4. 4034:Pubby, Manu (19 November 2010). 4008:Kargil: From Surprise to Victory 2846:rose by more than 30%. The next 2634:The conflict soon turned into a 2003: 1913:helicopter was also lost due to 1680: 1128:is reported by local shepherds. 1067:in October 1998. After the war, 979:separatist activities in Kashmir 203: 190: 32: 14712:1999 in international relations 14645:Sinai insurgency (2011–present) 14537:Syrian Civil War (2011–present) 14520:Persian Gulf crisis (2019–2021) 13935:Myanmar conflict (1948–present) 13681:Kashmir conflict (1947–present) 13613:Kashmir conflict (1947–present) 13201:Piracy off the coast of Somalia 12720:Western Theatre Command (India) 12050:Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty 12025:Pakistani textbooks controversy 11743:2007 Samjhauta Express bombings 11598:Insurgency in Jammu and Kashmir 11517:Indo-Pakistani war of 1947–1948 11211:Jammu and Kashmir Accession Day 10959:Operation Sadbhavana (Goodwill) 10805:Indo-Pakistani War of 1947–1948 10261:Indian literature on Kargil war 10191:. Brookings Institution Press. 10130: 9969:"Humour for warriors up front," 9933:"The larger than life director" 9168:Tariq Butt (14 November 2012). 9032:Bacha, Sana (30 January 2013). 8322:. 10 April 2000. Archived from 8099:"Pak TV ban gets good response" 6495: 6469: 6339: 6231: 6205: 6179: 6162: 6090: 6055: 6016: 5958: 5932: 5905: 5875: 5838: 5808: 5778: 5718: 5683: 5618: 5566:"Number of guerrillas at 2,000" 5523: 5493: 5461: 5392: 5353: 5323: 5297: 5284: 5258: 5226: 5170: 5145: 5095: 5045: 5026: 5001: 4970: 4940: 4917: 4894: 4831: 4801: 4771: 4741: 4715: 4685: 4655: 4625: 4595: 4565: 4529: 4498: 4449:"Climate & Soil conditions" 4441: 4422: 4397: 4349: 4315: 4284: 4248: 4132: 4102: 4061: 4027: 3999: 3969: 3877: 3752:Khan, M. Ilyas (26 July 2019). 3621:"Soldiers Killed in Kargil War" 1924:of the IAF were tasked to drop 1909:with bullet wounds. One Indian 1866:was tasked to act jointly with 1789:. Many posts were also heavily 1691:needs additional citations for 1631: 859:going to Pakistan (now part of 853:Indo-Pakistani War of 1947-1948 370:2,700–4,000 killed (per Sharif) 14389:ISIL insurgency (2017–present) 14285:Iran–PJAK conflict (2004–2011) 14025:Laotian insurgency (1975–2022) 14020:Cambodian Conflict (1979–1998) 13914:Insurgency in Aceh (1976–2005) 13770:Nepalese Civil War (1996–2006) 13496:Indian Armed Forces rank flags 12614:Department of Military Affairs 11673:1971 Indian Airlines hijacking 11097:Jammu Kashmir Liberation Front 10546:Kiani, P.A., Jameshed Gulzar. 10431:Hussain, P.A., Ashfaq (2008). 10412:Muhammad Ayub (January 2005). 8572:Dixit, J. N. (2 August 2003). 7994:Sachdev, A.K. (January 2000). 6653:. 24 July 2006. Archived from 6310:The State at War in South Asia 5477:. 12 July 1999. Archived from 5242:. 13 July 2006. Archived from 4977:Shahid Aziz (6 January 2013). 4900:Vikas Kapur and Vipin Narang, 4404:Cheema, Pervaiz Iqbal (2003). 4234:. Free Press. pp. 90–91. 4010:. HarperCollins. p. 342. 3715: 3677: 3609: 3486:Gunjan Saxena: The Kargil Girl 2613:: Nishan-e-Haider (posthumous) 2602:: Nishan-e-Haider (posthumous) 2575:874 Animal Transport Battalion 1640:also prepared to blockade the 1539:, on the heights above of the 440: 1: 13909:Papua conflict (1969–present) 13310:Counter-insurgency operations 12641:Standing Committee on Defence 12636:Cabinet Committee on Security 11733:2001 Indian Parliament attack 11041:2002 Raghunath temple attacks 10891:2016 Nagrota army base attack 10490:In the Line of Fire: A Memoir 10437:. Idara Matbuaat-e-Sulemani. 10269:Kargil Cross Border Terrorism 10141: 9978:Indian Express, 14 July 1999. 9170:"Kargil was a total disaster" 8913:"Sorry for the inconvenience" 8546:"Kargil report shows the way" 7930:"Shaheed Foundation Pakistan" 7519:"IMLIAKUM | Gallantry Awards" 5666:In the Line of Fire: A Memoir 4231:In the Line of Fire: A Memoir 4185:Qadir, Shaukat (April 2002). 4142:so as to distinguish it from 3226: 3024: 2914:13th Indian General Elections 2790:at least five nuclear-tipped 2678:role in supporting extremists 2618:Impact and influence of media 1602:Pakistan-administered Kashmir 1124:A Pakistani intrusion in the 1031:Aziz wrote in his article in 948: 867:, the two nations signed the 689:from May to July 1999 in the 14762:July 1999 events in Pakistan 14757:June 1999 events in Pakistan 14611:Yemeni crisis (2011–present) 14379:Iraqi insurgency (2011–2013) 14051:FULRO insurgency (1964–1992) 13749:JVP insurrection (1987–1989) 12010:Indo-Pakistani Confederation 11921:Illegal immigration to India 11880:Attari–Wagah border ceremony 11646:1947 Amritsar train massacre 11391:Evacuee Trust Property Board 11174:Jammu and Kashmir Exodus Day 10835:2008 Indo-Pakistani standoff 10293:. Motibagh Palace, Patiala. 10121: 9174:The News International, 2012 8607:"The sacking of a Brigadier" 8081:"A different view of Kargil" 6146:. 5 May 2003. Archived from 6023:Riedel, Bruce (2 May 2013). 4952:The Tribune (Online Edition) 4429:"Profile of Kargil District" 4406:The Armed Forces of Pakistan 4291:Pubby, Manu (12 June 2009). 4146:, the 1961 operation by the 3171:Military Intelligence (M.I.) 2926:National Democratic Alliance 2832: 1893:, which it attributed to an 1593:Paramilitary forces of India 1353:backed by Pakistani troops. 1016:by taking a proactive role. 945:, which was closed in 1949. 156:India regains possession of 16:1999 India–Pakistan conflict 7: 14767:Nawaz Sharif administration 14752:May 1999 events in Pakistan 14616:Houthi takeover (2014–2015) 14483:Second Intifada (2000–2005) 14429:Syrian arena (2012–present) 14412:Second Intifada (2000–2005) 14329:Syrian arena (2012–present) 14280:KDPI insurgency (1989–1996) 13866:Taiwan Strait Crisis (1996) 13802:Taiwan Strait Crisis (1996) 13655:Religious violence in India 13352:Weapons of mass destruction 13166:Nathu La and Cho La clashes 13156:Sino-Indian border skirmish 12691:Andaman and Nicobar Command 12686:Integrated Theatre Commands 12661:Defence Intelligence Agency 12564:Vice Chief of Defence Staff 12067:New Concept of War Fighting 11808:2016–2018 border skirmishes 11773:2014–2015 border skirmishes 11559:Islamabad–New Delhi hotline 11198:Jammu and Kashmir Black Day 11132:Al-Badr (Jammu and Kashmir) 10512:. Burlington, VT: Ashgate. 10478:Aziz, P.A., Shahid (2008). 10459:Mazari, Shireen M. (2003). 10350:Ranjan Kumar Singh (2006). 9510:"Kargil: the morning after" 6746:"ASEAN backs India's stand" 5816:"The Mirage 2000 in Kargil" 5589:Malik, V.P. (Summer 2009), 5433:Colonel Ravi Nanda (1999). 5012:. M.E. Sharpe. p. 38. 3534: 3517:(2022) an Indian remake of 3235:Memorial of Operation Vijay 3130:Inter-Services Intelligence 2731:weapons of mass destruction 2725:WMDs and the nuclear factor 2581: 2521:13 Jammu and Kashmir Rifles 1874:assigned to their role was 1811:AN/TPQ-36 Firefinder radars 834: 817:Sino-Soviet border conflict 41:It has been suggested that 10: 14793: 14666:Operation Inherent Resolve 14488:Gaza–Israel (2006–present) 14424:Iran–Israel (1985–present) 14417:Gaza–Israel (2006–present) 14314:Iran–Israel (1985–present) 14275:Kurdish separatism in Iran 13222:Indo-Myanmar border strike 12646:Defence Planning Committee 11778:2014 India–Pakistan floods 11718:1992 India–Pakistan floods 11688:Indian Airlines Flight 423 11549:Indo-Pakistani war of 1971 11527:Indo-Pakistani war of 1965 11445:Iran–Pakistan gas pipeline 11403:Permanent Indus Commission 11285:Village Defence Committees 11066:2017 Amarnath Yatra attack 11056:March 2013 Srinagar attack 10815:Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 10810:Indo-Pakistani War of 1965 10487:Musharraf, Pervez (2006). 10242:, RUSI Journal, April 2002 9423:Pak Tribune, 6 August 2006 8859:"A Friend for all Seasons" 8647:"Scapegoat for the system" 8147:"The role of media in war" 7955:Perkovich, George (2001). 6307:Barua, Pradeep P. (2005). 6213:"Landmine monitor – India" 6062:Lambeth, Benjamin (2012). 5914:"Exercise Seaspark – 2001" 5450:Online summary of the Book 5307:. BBC News. 13 July 1999. 5305:"Kargil conflict timeline" 5008:Robert G. Wirsing (2003). 3396:, a TV series telecast on 3296:, a renowned 20th century 3264: 3261:Kargil War Memorial, India 2970: 2944:, laser-guided bombs, and 2889:" on the presumption that 2883:Research and Analysis Wing 2837: 2768:mutual assured destruction 1736:National Highway 1 (India) 1666:Prime Minister of Pakistan 1500:During February 1999, the 1369:Prime Minister of Pakistan 1323:(on a visit to China) and 1223:aircraft are shot down by 1090: 1045:According to India's then 967:Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 910:the conflict included the 865:Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 786:disputed region of Kashmir 701:) and elsewhere along the 58:Proposed since April 2024. 18: 14747:June 1999 events in India 14653: 14635: 14583: 14552: 14529: 14503: 14470: 14439: 14399: 14344: 14319:South Lebanon (1985–2000) 14267: 14251: 14218: 14211: 14186: 14165: 14139: 14123: 14070: 14063: 14012: 13986: 13965: 13927: 13901: 13885: 13878: 13858: 13838:Maritime border incidents 13820: 13794: 13787: 13757: 13731: 13668: 13605: 13598: 13519: 13458: 13442: 13407: 13376: 13360: 13329: 13269: 13230: 13079: 12986: 12977: 12957:Border Roads Organisation 12921: 12909:Border Roads Organisation 12876: 12849:South Western Air Command 12824: 12796: 12748: 12676: 12669: 12651:Nuclear Command Authority 12631:National Security Council 12599: 12592: 12534:National Security Advisor 12506: 12459: 12393: 12375: 12344: 12291: 12233: 12195: 12157: 12092: 11973:Srinagar–Muzaffarabad Bus 11858: 11638: 11544:Bangladesh Liberation War 11522:Insurgency in Balochistan 11480: 11368: 11347: 11227:Exodus of Kashmiri Hindus 11219: 11165: 11089: 11008: 10982: 10911: 10853: 10795: 10770: 10047:. NDTV. 16 January 2020. 9974:28 September 2013 at the 9892:30 September 2007 at the 9653:6 August 2006, PakTribune 8733:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 8631:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 8497:23 September 2006 at the 8295:Nuclear Threat Initiative 8070:wire service 17 July 1999 6727:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 6580:Singh, Amarinder (2001). 6505:. BBC News. 16 May 2002. 6435:. BBC News. 27 May 1999. 5455:28 September 2007 at the 5033:Ludra, Kuldip S. (2001). 3820:Tavares, Rodrigo (2006). 3546:Gudiya, Kargil war victim 2383:Keishing Clifford Nongrum 2130: 2127: 2124: 2121: 2118: 1508:as well as four to seven 961:is strategically located. 901:) connecting Srinagar to 754: 714: 586:Bangladesh Liberation War 534: 450: 288: 275: 216: 183: 112: 90: 78: 73: 14742:May 1999 events in India 14621:Civil War (2014–present) 14570:Kurdish–Turkish conflict 14259:Bahraini uprising (2011) 13955:Civil war (2021–present) 13476:President's Colour Award 13466:President's fleet review 12725:Maritime Theatre Command 12703:Strategic Forces Command 12656:Integrated Defence Staff 12554:Chief of the Naval Staff 12385:UN peacekeeping missions 11618:2016–2017 Kashmir unrest 11381:Jinnah–Mountbatten talks 11334:India–Pakistan relations 11242:OHCHR reports on Kashmir 11026:Chittisinghpura massacre 10990:Jinnah–Mountbatten talks 10567:Siddiqa, Ayesha (2007). 10493:. New York: Free Press. 9951:a collection of cartoons 9839:30 November 2017 at the 9834:LOC: Kargil main page on 9542:, 19 July 2004, Pakistan 9337:17 February 2007 at the 9318:24 November 2006 at the 8778:Macdonald, Myra (2017). 8578:. Taylor & Francis. 8055:website, PTV broadcasts" 6783:. Random House. p. 5398:"Bitter Chill of Winter" 5335:The Tribune (Chandigarh) 4907:18 December 2012 at the 4878:16 December 2012 at the 4578:28 November 2007 at the 4542:22 November 2008 at the 4270:. Grosset & Dunlap. 4068:Kanwal, Gurmeet (2009). 3588:Press Information Bureau 3562: 3114:, ousting Nawaz Sharif. 3015:P. V. Narasimha Rao 2942:unmanned aerial vehicles 2920:, which gave a decisive 2092: 1807:unmanned aerial vehicles 1399:Three Indian regiments ( 526:Indo-Pakistani conflicts 358:U.S. Department of State 296:Indian official figures: 14772:Vajpayee administration 14606:South Yemen (2009–2015) 14462:Lebanon conflict (2008) 14384:War in Iraq (2013–2017) 14199:Andijan massacre (2005) 14194:Fergana massacre (1989) 13739:JVP insurrection (1971) 12549:Chief of the Army Staff 12321:Dhofar Rebellion (Oman) 11916:Anti-Pakistan sentiment 11668:1959 Canberra shootdown 11656:Sino-Pakistan Agreement 10634:question marks or boxes 10571:. London: Pluto Press. 10480:Yeh Khamoshi Kahan Tak? 10150:the CCC Kargil Project. 9649:22 October 2006 at the 9552:APP (30 January 2013). 9460:2 December 2008 at the 9419:22 October 2006 at the 9365:29 October 2006 at the 9091:2 December 2008 at the 9069:27 October 2012 at the 8441:27 October 2006 at the 8416:12 October 2007 at the 8342:6 December 2008 at the 8291:"NTI: Country Overview" 8217:, Testimony before the 8213:12 January 2008 at the 8060:2 December 2008 at the 6611:. M.E. Sharpe. p. 5152:Kapur, S. Paul (2007). 4589:20 October 2021 at the 4553:6 December 2008 at the 4505:Chandran, Suba (2004). 3590:, Government of India. 3215:revealed to Pakistan's 3058:Northern Light Infantry 3050:international isolation 3007:nuclear weapons program 2977:Soon after the war the 2973:Kargil Review Committee 2959:Kargil Review Committee 2611:Northern Light Infantry 1994:Pakistani establishment 1777:, were also armed with 1744:indirect artillery fire 1524:. According to General 1514:Northern Light Infantry 1452:Prime Minister of India 1413:Northern Light Infantry 1362:United States President 1230:of the Pakistan Army's 1228:surface-to-air missiles 1035:daily in January 2013. 827:, just two weeks after 737:acted jointly with the 591:1959 Canberra shootdown 85:India–Pakistan conflict 14152:2010 Kyrgyz Revolution 13342:Ordnance Factory Board 13261:Dadra and Nagar Haveli 12969:Awards and Decorations 12816:Southern Naval Command 12559:Chief of the Air Staff 12539:Chief of Defence Staff 12020:Hindi–Urdu controversy 11850:2023 border skirmishes 11818:2019 Balakot airstrike 11768:2013 border skirmishes 11758:2011 border skirmishes 11753:2008 military standoff 11512:Annexation of Junagadh 11180:Kashmir Solidarity Day 11090:Militant organisations 11046:2006 Srinagar bombings 11036:2001 Kishtwar massacre 11009:Bombings and massacres 10663: 10643:Listen to this article 10622:This article contains 9752:24 August 2010 at the 9668:Pakistan Peoples Party 9664:"Indo-Pak summit 2001" 9438:19 August 2008 at the 9299:– Interview of Lt Gen 8870:Harvard Kennedy School 8823:Harvard Kennedy School 8784:. Random House India. 7823:gallantryawards.gov.in 7763:gallantryawards.gov.in 7703:gallantryawards.gov.in 7643:gallantryawards.gov.in 7583:gallantryawards.gov.in 7523:gallantryawards.gov.in 7463:gallantryawards.gov.in 7403:gallantryawards.gov.in 7343:gallantryawards.gov.in 7283:gallantryawards.gov.in 7223:gallantryawards.gov.in 7163:gallantryawards.gov.in 7103:gallantryawards.gov.in 7043:gallantryawards.gov.in 6983:gallantryawards.gov.in 6433:"India loses two jets" 5571:6 January 2006 at the 5435:Kargil: A Wake Up Call 5403:London Review of Books 4933:8 January 2009 at the 4667:The Free Press Journal 4511:ACDIS Occasional Paper 4140:Operation Vijay Kargil 3795:The News International 3529:1999 Cricket World Cup 3467:1999 Cricket World Cup 3288: 3246:Pakistan Peoples Party 3241:US Department of State 3236: 3201:Pakistani Armed Forces 3150:Pakistan Muslim League 3132:(Pakistan's principal 3052:, the already fragile 3045: 2968: 2948:—also were bolstered. 2848:Indian national budget 2719:diplomatic recognition 2102: 1834: 1766: 1587:level. In effect, two 1506:Special Services Group 1497: 1488:Occupation by Pakistan 1093:Kargil order of battle 998:Pakistani Armed Forces 962: 843:in 1947, Kargil was a 217:Commanders and leaders 173:Status quo ante bellum 14113:Republican insurgency 13812:Tibetan unrest (2008) 13506:National War Memorial 13501:Indian military bands 13491:Armed Forces Tribunal 13486:Armed Forces Flag Day 12811:Eastern Naval Command 12806:Western Naval Command 12788:Army Training Command 12778:South Western Command 12299:Arab–Israeli conflict 12151:Pakistan Armed Forces 11926:East Bengali refugees 11911:Anti-Indian sentiment 11845:2022 missile incident 11793:2016 Pathankot attack 11661:Trans-Karakoram Tract 11137:Ansar Ghazwat-ul-Hind 11081:2022 Srinagar bombing 10954:Operation Sarp Vinash 10919:1947 Poonch rebellion 10886:2016 Baramulla attack 10662: 10586:Nawaz, Shuja (2008). 10531:. London: Routledge. 10354:. Parijat Prakashan. 10210:. SAGE Publications. 9704:on 30 September 2007. 9558:National Turk English 9515:8 August 2007 at the 9322:Jang, 19 October 2006 9301:Ali Kuli Khan Khattak 8817:4 August 2011 at the 8347:The Financial Express 7878:Malik, V. P. (2006). 6777:Bill Clinton (2004). 6633:8 August 2006 at the 6605:Hassan Abbas (2004). 6569:on 24 September 2015. 6351:indianairforce.nic.in 5998:"The silent sentinel" 5967:"The silent sentinel" 5727:"Lessons from Kargil" 5695:27 March 2009 at the 5575:, apart from the NLI 5469:"How I Started A War" 5127:Nawaz, Shuja (2008). 5073:Hassan Abbas (2004). 4902:"The Fate of Kashmir" 4356:Nawaz, Shuja (2007). 4333:. 10 September 2007. 4006:Malik, V. P. (2006). 3275:The main entrance of 3274: 3244:political party, the 3234: 3152:(PML(N)) published a 3032: 2966: 2934:Relations with Israel 2879:intelligence agencies 2863:commissioned officers 2676:detailing Pakistan's 2624:electronic journalism 2407:Neikezhakuo Kenguruse 2267:Rajesh Singh Adhikari 2100: 2036:awards, most of them 2022:plausible deniability 2016:had crossed the LOC ( 1986:Operation Safed Sagar 1941:, much of the costly 1876:Operation Safed Sagar 1857:FH-77B field howitzer 1828: 1764: 1613:Operation Safed Sagar 1495: 1091:Further information: 975:tensions and conflict 956: 798:General Ashraf Rashid 747:Operation Safed Sagar 681:, was fought between 341:1,600 (per Musharraf) 289:Casualties and losses 14777:Wars involving India 14596:al-Qaeda (1998–2015) 14575:Turkey–ISIL conflict 14374:Iraq War (2003–2011) 13009:Battle of Asal Uttar 12889:National Cadet Corps 12844:Southern Air Command 12735:Defence Space Agency 12730:Defence Cyber Agency 12336:Grand Mosque seizure 12005:Indian reunification 11963:Poonch-Rawalakot Bus 11835:2020–2021 skirmishes 11703:Operation Brasstacks 11410:Tashkent Declaration 11186:Kashmir Martyrs' Day 11157:United Jihad Council 11122:Harkat-ul-Mujahideen 11071:2018 Sunjuwan attack 11016:1947 Jammu massacres 10929:Operation Grand Slam 10710:at Wikimedia Commons 10694:More spoken articles 10313:. South Asia Books. 10271:. South Asia Books. 10188:The Idea of Pakistan 10175:12 July 2009 at the 10108:27 July 2016 at the 10021:. 25 February 2019. 9956:9 March 2021 at the 9907:"Sainika Film Story" 9519:, 29 April 2000 Dawn 9295:6 April 2008 at the 9122:Grosset & Dunlap 9080:7 April 2003 at the 8983:. Expressindia.com. 8948:21 July 2011 at the 8864:4 March 2016 at the 8847:on 20 December 2009. 8397:, 28 February 2005 ( 8360:"Kargil coffin scam" 8326:on 14 December 2000. 8196:on 12 November 2008. 8051:"Delhi lifts ban on 7904:"Pedongi, the Brave" 5481:on 14 September 2012 5268:. Tribuneindia.com. 5214:on 27 September 2007 4079:: 72. Archived from 3891:. 18 November 2010. 3619:(28 November 2002). 3557:Battle of Point 4875 3551:Kambampati Nachiketa 3294:Makhanlal Chaturvedi 3179:Jamshed Gulzar Kiani 3099:Chief of Naval Staff 3042:military coup d'état 2986:K. Subrahmanyam 2979:Atal Bihari Vajpayee 2658:freedom of the press 2495:COAS' unit citations 2290:Gurjinder Singh Suri 2147:Yogendra Singh Yadav 2078:ASEAN Regional Forum 1979:United Jihad Council 1889:piloted by Flt. Lt. 1795:anti-personnel mines 1700:improve this article 1660:joined in the North 1652:. The Indian Navy's 1547:sector south of the 1455:Atal Bihari Vajpayee 1417:Battle of Tiger Hill 1239:Kambampati Nachiketa 1191:to Kargil district. 1073:Atal Bihari Vajpayee 813:nuclear-armed states 809:conventional warfare 677:, also known as the 373:453 killed (per the 348:Independent figures: 252:Muhammad Rafiq Tarar 241:Anil Yashwant Tipnis 231:Atal Bihari Vajpayee 120:3 May – 26 July 1999 51:into this article. ( 14732:Indo-Pakistani wars 13775:Operation All Clear 13420:Historical Aircraft 13315:LOC surgical strike 13057:Battle of Longewala 12994:Indo-Pakistani wars 12962:Paramilitary forces 12933:Ranks and insignia 12894:Paramilitary forces 12864:Maintenance Command 12854:Western Air Command 12839:Eastern Air Command 12834:Central Air Command 12609:Ministry of Defence 12602:Committees/Councils 12524:Minister of Defence 12453:Indian Armed Forces 12377:Foreign deployments 11906:Pakistanis in India 11901:Indians in Pakistan 11840:2021 Lahore bombing 11748:2008 Mumbai attacks 11613:2010 Kashmir unrest 11608:2008 Kashmir unrest 11532:Operation Gibraltar 11398:Indus Waters Treaty 11279:Over ground workers 11237:Human rights abuses 11076:2019 Pulwama attack 10964:Operation Calm Down 10924:Operation Gibraltar 10548:"Making an example" 10267:M.K. Akbar (1999). 10246:V.P. Malik (2006). 10101:Ashwani Shrotriya. 9491:24 May 2014 at the 9152:on 11 October 2007. 9075:Can Sharif deliver? 9062:K. Ratnayake, 8969:, 25 September 2006 8316:"The Spoils of War" 8272:on 23 December 2007 8152:6 July 2009 at the 8105:on 1 December 2008. 6026:Avoiding Armageddon 5920:on 16 December 2012 5790:Indian Defence News 5705:7 June 2011 at the 5533:. 18 January 2014. 5154:Dangerous Deterrent 5117:, 30 November 2001. 4954:. 28 January 2013. 4884:Chief of Army Staff 4845:. 28 October 2015. 4815:. 28 October 2015. 4785:. 28 October 2015. 4755:. 27 October 2015. 4725:. 28 October 2015. 4699:. 28 October 2015. 4434:18 May 2009 at the 3801:on 27 February 2021 3703:on 16 February 2008 3697:Parliament of India 3687:(8 December 1999). 3665:on 22 December 2007 3629:Parliament of India 3505:, recipient of the 3277:Kargil War Memorial 3192:Operation Gibraltar 3134:intelligence agency 2994:Indian Intelligence 2895:command and control 2867:Atlantique Incident 2844:Indian stock market 2687:'s coverage of the 2673:The Washington Post 2558:Army Aviation Corps 2546:108 Medium Regiment 1904:piloted by Sqn Ldr 1843:hand to hand combat 1818:provided access to 1801:report. Pakistan's 1573:Government of India 1457:declares Operation 1065:chief of army staff 1026:, and then head of 794:Chief of Army Staff 14681:Colour revolutions 14601:Houthi (2004–2015) 14542:Regional spillover 14452:Lebanon War (2006) 14324:Lebanon War (2006) 13425:Aircraft Squadrons 13347:Ballistic missiles 13014:Battle of Chawinda 12929:Military Academies 12884:Indian Coast Guard 12708:Commander-in-Chief 12696:Commander-in-Chief 12362:Somalian civil war 12357:Sudanese civil war 12197:India and Pakistan 11958:Jammu–Sialkot line 11894:Kartarpur Corridor 11738:2001–2002 standoff 11623:2019–2021 lockdown 11490:Partition of India 11440:Lahore Declaration 11386:Liaquat–Nehru Pact 11142:Dukhtaran-e-Millat 11102:Tehreek-e-Hurriyat 11051:2006 Doda massacre 10797:Wars and conflicts 10664: 10434:Witness to Blunder 10391:on 12 October 2007 9862:rottentomatoes.com 9721:The Indian Express 9674:on 12 October 2007 9594:on 7 February 2013 9395:on 6 December 2008 9180:on 1 February 2013 9044:on 3 February 2013 8709:"The Kargil Story" 8659:on 4 November 2012 8551:The Indian Express 8526:on 19 October 2006 8477:News reports from 8423:The Times of India 8420:, 7 October 2006, 8221:, 1 February 2006. 8206:George Perkovich, 8028:on 2 December 2008 7882:. Harper Collins. 6934:on 15 August 2013. 6908:on 5 December 2008 6150:on 16 January 2009 6043:on 12 October 2017 5946:. 30 November 2005 5760:The Economic Times 5239:The Indian Express 5182:The Times of India 4843:The Times of India 4673:on 29 October 2015 4385:on 2 December 2008 4329:. Chennai, India. 4297:The Indian Express 4114:The Economic Times 4040:The Indian Express 3953:. 7 October 2006. 3635:on 2 December 2008 3514:Laal Singh Chaddha 3306:Kargil Vijay Diwas 3289: 3237: 3209:Lieutenant General 3175:Lieutenant-General 3095:Joint Headquarters 3079:Abdul Majeed Malik 3073:Commander General 3046: 2969: 2953:Kargil Vijay Diwas 2907:helicopter gunship 2815:incendiary weapons 2811:biological weapons 2792:ballistic missiles 2721:for its position. 2704:. At a seminar in 2646:Pakistani channel 2598:, 27th Battalion, 2571:Army Service Corps 2552:197 Field Regiment 2549:141 Field Regiment 2533:1/11 Gorkha Rifles 2506:2 Rajputana Rifles 2484:2 Rajputana Rifles 2436:2 Rajputana Rifles 2412:2 Rajputana Rifles 2318:2 Rajputana Rifles 2176:1/11 Gorkha Rifles 2171:Manoj Kumar Pandey 2103: 1990:Kargil Vijay Diwas 1926:laser-guided bombs 1839:Battle of Tololing 1835: 1787:anti-aircraft guns 1767: 1756:Leh–Manali Highway 1597:military operation 1498: 1267:National Highway 1 1040:Operation Meghdoot 1021:Lieutenant General 987:Lahore Declaration 963: 927:preemptive seizure 841:Partition of India 778:Kashmiri militants 365:Pakistani figures: 267:Muhammad Aziz Khan 14722:Conflicts in 1999 14689: 14688: 14636:Inter-continental 14631: 14630: 14565:DHKP/C insurgency 14560:Maoist insurgency 14207: 14206: 14059: 14058: 13950:Rohingya conflict 13874: 13873: 13783: 13782: 13701:Kargil War (1999) 13633:Kargil War (1999) 13592:conflicts in Asia 13554: 13553: 13438: 13437: 13325: 13324: 13142:Balakot airstrike 12917: 12916: 12872: 12871: 12529:Defence Secretary 12414: 12413: 12253:Panjshir Uprising 12108: 12107: 12035:Nuclear arms race 11968:Samjhauta Express 11788:Kulbhushan Jadhav 11683:Samba spy scandal 11376:Karachi Agreement 11293: 11292: 11107:Hizbul Mujahideen 10949:Operation All Out 10854:Border skirmishes 10706:Media related to 10660: 10630:rendering support 10538:978-0-203-93357-2 10444:978-81-87330-51-6 10018:Bollywood Hungama 9073:, 7 August 1999, 8393:, Cover story on 8391:War Against Error 8079:Rasheeda Bhagat, 8022:"Centre bans PTV" 7936:on 12 August 2014 6465:on 7 August 2011. 6320:978-0-8032-1344-9 6029:. HarperCollins. 5893:on 18 August 2013 5845:Grare, Frédéric. 5661:Musharraf, Pervez 5411:on 1 October 2009 5367:. 21 March 1999. 5246:on 2 January 2013 5163:978-0-8047-5550-4 4697:Business Standard 4633:"The Coldest War" 4459:on 10 April 2009. 4226:Musharraf, Pervez 4167:on 6 August 2021. 4148:military of India 4086:on 18 August 2019 3865:on 3 October 2003 3685:Fernandes, George 3617:Fernandes, George 3553:, Prisoner of war 3408:Aamir Raza Husain 3319:Lord John Marbury 3267:Dras War Memorial 3122:opposition leader 2946:satellite imagery 2930:Indo-US relations 2903:Air Chief Marshal 2763:Pakistan's senate 2755:foreign secretary 2747:political pundits 2662:national security 2524:18 Garhwal Rifles 2491: 2490: 2431:Padmapani Acharya 2107:Param Vir Chakras 2055:his autobiography 1805:was done through 1775:grenade launchers 1740:observation posts 1732: 1731: 1724: 1477: 1476: 1463:Indian government 1379:out from Kargil. 1171:are confirmed in 1087:Course of the war 1050:Ved Prakash Malik 1014:Jammu and Kashmir 741:to flush out the 699:Jammu and Kashmir 668: 667: 602:Border skirmishes 490: 489: 409: 408: 336:Pakistani claims: 236:Ved Prakash Malik 179: 178: 136:Jammu and Kashmir 65: 64: 60: 21:Annexation of Goa 14784: 14737:Kashmir conflict 14717:1999 in Pakistan 14591:Civil war (1994) 14216: 14215: 14147:1990 Osh clashes 14131:Ethnic conflicts 14068: 14067: 14045: 14038: 13883: 13882: 13848:2017–2018 crisis 13826: 13792: 13791: 13603: 13602: 13581: 13574: 13567: 13558: 13557: 13527: 13526: 13511:Amar Jawan Jyoti 13389:Historical Ships 13358: 13357: 13099:Siachen conflict 13089:Kashmir conflict 12984: 12983: 12904:Territorial Army 12877:Other components 12859:Training Command 12773:Southern Command 12768:Northern Command 12674: 12673: 12597: 12596: 12584:Serving marshals 12579:Serving admirals 12574:Serving generals 12498:Indian Air Force 12496: 12494: 12493: 12483: 12481: 12480: 12470: 12468: 12467: 12451: 12441: 12434: 12427: 12418: 12417: 12220:Siachen conflict 12145: 12135: 12128: 12121: 12112: 12111: 12099: 12098: 11953:Delhi–Lahore Bus 11931:Sports rivalries 11885:Ganda Singh Wala 11698:Pan Am Flight 73 11693:Ravindra Kaushik 11583:Siachen conflict 11495:Kashmir conflict 11348:Diplomatic posts 11342: 11341: 11332: 11331: 11320: 11313: 11306: 11297: 11296: 11205:Azad Kashmir Day 11117:Jaish-e-Mohammed 10820:Siachen conflict 10764:Kashmir conflict 10757: 10750: 10743: 10734: 10733: 10705: 10684: 10682: 10671: 10670: 10661: 10651: 10649: 10644: 10618: 10617: 10603: 10582: 10563: 10561: 10559: 10542: 10523: 10504: 10483: 10474: 10455: 10453: 10451: 10427: 10400: 10398: 10396: 10379: 10365: 10352:Sarhad Zero Mile 10346: 10324: 10302: 10282: 10251: 10221: 10202: 10183:Stephen P. Cohen 10158:RAND Corporation 10134: 10094: 10093: 10091: 10089: 10067: 10061: 10060: 10058: 10056: 10041: 10035: 10034: 10032: 10030: 10009: 10003: 10002: 10001:on 27 July 2014. 9997:. Archived from 9985: 9979: 9966: 9960: 9949:Kargil Kartoons 9947: 9941: 9940: 9929: 9923: 9922: 9920: 9918: 9913:on 10 March 2012 9903: 9897: 9884: 9878: 9877: 9875: 9873: 9864:. 18 June 2004. 9854: 9848: 9831: 9825: 9819: 9813: 9812: 9810: 9808: 9789: 9783: 9782: 9780: 9778: 9763: 9757: 9744: 9738: 9737: 9735: 9733: 9724:. Archived from 9712: 9706: 9705: 9700:. Archived from 9690: 9684: 9683: 9681: 9679: 9660: 9654: 9641: 9635: 9634: 9632: 9630: 9610: 9604: 9603: 9601: 9599: 9580: 9574: 9573: 9571: 9569: 9549: 9543: 9534:31 July 2012 at 9526: 9520: 9506: 9500: 9483: 9477: 9471: 9465: 9452: 9446: 9430: 9424: 9411: 9405: 9404: 9402: 9400: 9391:. Archived from 9381: 9375: 9353: 9347: 9329: 9323: 9310: 9304: 9287: 9278: 9277: 9276:on 4 March 2006. 9275: 9269:. Archived from 9264: 9256: 9250: 9249: 9247: 9245: 9230: 9224: 9223: 9218: 9216: 9211:on 15 March 2012 9207:. Archived from 9196: 9190: 9189: 9187: 9185: 9176:. Archived from 9165: 9154: 9153: 9148:. Archived from 9142: 9136: 9135: 9106: 9100: 9097:Henry L. Stimson 9060: 9054: 9053: 9051: 9049: 9040:. Archived from 9029: 9023: 9022: 9020: 9018: 9003: 8997: 8996: 8994: 8992: 8976: 8970: 8958: 8952: 8935: 8929: 8928: 8926: 8924: 8915:. Archived from 8909: 8903: 8902: 8900: 8898: 8889:. 11 July 1999. 8879: 8873: 8855: 8849: 8848: 8843:. Archived from 8832: 8826: 8808: 8799: 8798: 8775: 8769: 8768: 8766: 8764: 8745: 8739: 8738: 8732: 8724: 8722: 8720: 8705: 8699: 8698: 8696: 8694: 8675: 8669: 8668: 8666: 8664: 8643: 8637: 8636: 8630: 8622: 8620: 8618: 8603: 8597: 8596: 8594: 8592: 8569: 8563: 8562: 8560: 8558: 8542: 8536: 8535: 8533: 8531: 8522:. Archived from 8512: 8506: 8503:Israeli military 8486:30 July 2012 at 8474: 8468: 8457: 8451: 8433: 8427: 8408: 8402: 8388: 8382: 8381: 8379: 8377: 8356: 8350: 8334: 8328: 8327: 8312: 8306: 8288: 8282: 8281: 8279: 8277: 8268:. Archived from 8258: 8252: 8251: 8249: 8247: 8238:. 19 June 2000. 8228: 8222: 8204: 8198: 8197: 8195: 8189:. Archived from 8188: 8180: 8174: 8167: 8161: 8145:Sultan M. Hali, 8143: 8137: 8136: 8134: 8132: 8113: 8107: 8106: 8101:. Archived from 8095: 8089: 8077: 8071: 8048: 8042: 8037: 8035: 8033: 8024:. Archived from 8018: 8012: 8011: 8009: 8007: 7991: 7985: 7984: 7982: 7980: 7952: 7946: 7945: 7943: 7941: 7926: 7920: 7919: 7917: 7915: 7906:. 16 June 2017. 7900: 7894: 7893: 7875: 7869: 7868: 7866: 7864: 7845: 7839: 7838: 7836: 7834: 7815: 7809: 7808: 7806: 7804: 7785: 7779: 7778: 7776: 7774: 7755: 7749: 7748: 7746: 7744: 7725: 7719: 7718: 7716: 7714: 7695: 7689: 7688: 7686: 7684: 7665: 7659: 7658: 7656: 7654: 7635: 7629: 7628: 7626: 7624: 7605: 7599: 7598: 7596: 7594: 7575: 7569: 7568: 7566: 7564: 7545: 7539: 7538: 7536: 7534: 7515: 7509: 7508: 7506: 7504: 7485: 7479: 7478: 7476: 7474: 7455: 7449: 7448: 7446: 7444: 7425: 7419: 7418: 7416: 7414: 7395: 7389: 7388: 7386: 7384: 7365: 7359: 7358: 7356: 7354: 7335: 7329: 7328: 7326: 7324: 7305: 7299: 7298: 7296: 7294: 7275: 7269: 7268: 7266: 7264: 7245: 7239: 7238: 7236: 7234: 7215: 7209: 7208: 7206: 7204: 7185: 7179: 7178: 7176: 7174: 7155: 7149: 7148: 7146: 7144: 7125: 7119: 7118: 7116: 7114: 7095: 7089: 7088: 7086: 7084: 7065: 7059: 7058: 7056: 7054: 7035: 7029: 7028: 7026: 7024: 7005: 6999: 6998: 6996: 6994: 6975: 6969: 6968: 6966: 6964: 6958: 6951: 6943: 6937: 6935: 6930:. Archived from 6924: 6918: 6917: 6915: 6913: 6904:. Archived from 6898: 6892: 6891: 6889: 6887: 6878:. Archived from 6868: 6862: 6860: 6858: 6856: 6847:. Archived from 6835: 6829: 6828: 6826: 6824: 6805: 6799: 6798: 6774: 6768: 6767: 6765: 6763: 6754:. 24 July 2006. 6742: 6733: 6732: 6726: 6718: 6716: 6714: 6703: 6697: 6696: 6694: 6692: 6683:. Archived from 6673: 6667: 6666: 6664: 6662: 6647:"Lesson learnt?" 6643: 6637: 6626: 6602: 6596: 6595: 6577: 6571: 6570: 6565:. Archived from 6555: 6549: 6548: 6546: 6544: 6525: 6519: 6518: 6516: 6514: 6499: 6493: 6492: 6490: 6488: 6483:on 18 April 2021 6479:. Archived from 6473: 6467: 6466: 6461:. Archived from 6455: 6449: 6448: 6446: 6444: 6429: 6423: 6422: 6420: 6418: 6403: 6397: 6396: 6394: 6392: 6373: 6367: 6366: 6364: 6362: 6343: 6337: 6336: 6334: 6332: 6304: 6298: 6297: 6295: 6293: 6265: 6259: 6258: 6256: 6254: 6235: 6229: 6228: 6226: 6224: 6209: 6203: 6202: 6200: 6198: 6183: 6177: 6166: 6160: 6159: 6157: 6155: 6136: 6127: 6126: 6124: 6122: 6094: 6088: 6087: 6085: 6083: 6077: 6070: 6059: 6053: 6052: 6050: 6048: 6039:. Archived from 6020: 6014: 6013: 6011: 6009: 5993: 5987: 5986: 5984: 5982: 5962: 5956: 5955: 5953: 5951: 5936: 5930: 5929: 5927: 5925: 5909: 5903: 5902: 5900: 5898: 5889:. Archived from 5879: 5873: 5872: 5870: 5868: 5862: 5851: 5842: 5836: 5835: 5833: 5831: 5826:on 7 August 2011 5822:. Archived from 5812: 5806: 5805: 5803: 5801: 5782: 5776: 5775: 5773: 5771: 5752: 5743: 5742: 5740: 5738: 5729:. Archived from 5722: 5716: 5687: 5681: 5680: 5657: 5648: 5647: 5645: 5643: 5634:. Archived from 5622: 5616: 5615: 5614: 5612: 5607:on 9 August 2019 5606: 5600:, archived from 5595: 5586: 5580: 5548: 5539: 5538: 5527: 5521: 5516: 5514: 5512: 5503:. Archived from 5497: 5491: 5490: 5488: 5486: 5465: 5459: 5448: 5437:. Vedams Books. 5430: 5421: 5420: 5418: 5416: 5407:. Archived from 5390: 5381: 5380: 5378: 5376: 5357: 5351: 5350: 5348: 5346: 5337:. 26 July 2011. 5327: 5321: 5320: 5318: 5316: 5301: 5295: 5288: 5282: 5281: 5279: 5277: 5262: 5256: 5255: 5253: 5251: 5230: 5224: 5223: 5221: 5219: 5204: 5198: 5197: 5195: 5193: 5174: 5168: 5167: 5149: 5143: 5142: 5124: 5118: 5107:23 July 2012 at 5099: 5093: 5092: 5080: 5070: 5059: 5049: 5043: 5042: 5030: 5024: 5023: 5005: 4999: 4998: 4996: 4994: 4974: 4968: 4967: 4965: 4963: 4944: 4938: 4937:, Hosted on IPCS 4924:"Book review of 4921: 4915: 4898: 4892: 4870: 4859: 4858: 4856: 4854: 4835: 4829: 4828: 4826: 4824: 4805: 4799: 4798: 4796: 4794: 4775: 4769: 4768: 4766: 4764: 4745: 4739: 4738: 4736: 4734: 4719: 4713: 4712: 4710: 4708: 4689: 4683: 4682: 4680: 4678: 4659: 4653: 4652: 4650: 4648: 4639:. Archived from 4637:Outside Magazine 4629: 4623: 4622: 4620: 4618: 4599: 4593: 4569: 4563: 4533: 4527: 4526: 4524: 4522: 4502: 4496: 4495: 4493: 4491: 4486:on 27 March 2009 4485: 4479:. Archived from 4478: 4470: 4461: 4460: 4455:. Archived from 4445: 4439: 4426: 4420: 4419: 4401: 4395: 4394: 4392: 4390: 4381:. Archived from 4368: 4362: 4361: 4353: 4347: 4346: 4344: 4342: 4319: 4313: 4312: 4310: 4308: 4288: 4282: 4281: 4252: 4246: 4245: 4222: 4213: 4212: 4210: 4208: 4203:on 27 March 2009 4202: 4196:. Archived from 4191: 4182: 4169: 4168: 4157: 4151: 4136: 4130: 4129: 4127: 4125: 4116:. 25 July 2017. 4106: 4100: 4099: 4093: 4091: 4085: 4074: 4065: 4059: 4058: 4053: 4051: 4031: 4025: 4024: 4003: 3997: 3996: 3994: 3992: 3973: 3967: 3966: 3964: 3962: 3943: 3937: 3936: 3934: 3932: 3911: 3905: 3904: 3902: 3900: 3881: 3875: 3874: 3872: 3870: 3861:. Archived from 3849: 3840: 3839: 3817: 3811: 3810: 3808: 3806: 3787: 3774: 3773: 3771: 3769: 3749: 3743: 3742: 3740: 3738: 3719: 3713: 3712: 3710: 3708: 3681: 3675: 3674: 3672: 3670: 3661:. Archived from 3651: 3645: 3644: 3642: 3640: 3613: 3607: 3606: 3604: 3602: 3596: 3585: 3576: 3507:Param Vir Chakra 3368:Sakshi Shivanand 3337:Shaheed-E-Kargil 3221:electronic media 3217:news televisions 3195:, which sparked 3167:Director-General 3054:Pakistan economy 3019:V. P. Singh 2887:conventional war 2714:force multiplier 2596:Karnal Sher Khan 2209:Param Vir Chakra 2185:Param Vir Chakra 2161:Param Vir Chakra 2137:Param Vir Chakra 2116: 2115: 2111:Maha Vir Chakras 2088:Gallantry awards 2047:Kashmir conflict 2026:freedom fighters 1943:frontal assaults 1939:military tactics 1864:Indian Air Force 1797:according to an 1752:Himachal Pradesh 1727: 1720: 1716: 1713: 1707: 1684: 1676: 1650:Operation Talwar 1609:Indian Air Force 1415:regiment in the 1321:Pervez Musharraf 1201:Indian Air Force 1106: 1105: 1083:on 20 February. 991:Kashmir conflict 932:mountain warfare 914:and the town of 895:national highway 861:Gilgit-Baltistan 772: 769: 766: 763: 760: 756: 755:ऑपरेशन सफेद सागर 735:Indian Air Force 732: 729: 726: 723: 720: 716: 569:2001–02 standoff 559:Siachen conflict 538:Kashmir conflict 529: 527: 517: 510: 503: 494: 493: 445: 435: 428: 421: 412: 411: 262:Pervez Musharraf 209: 207: 206: 196: 194: 193: 114: 113: 95: 81:Kashmir conflict 71: 70: 56: 36: 35: 28: 14792: 14791: 14787: 14786: 14785: 14783: 14782: 14781: 14692: 14691: 14690: 14685: 14649: 14637: 14627: 14579: 14548: 14525: 14499: 14466: 14435: 14395: 14340: 14263: 14247: 14203: 14182: 14161: 14135: 14119: 14083:Afghan conflict 14055: 14041: 14034: 14008: 13982: 13961: 13945:Kachin conflict 13923: 13897: 13870: 13854: 13833:Korean conflict 13824: 13822: 13816: 13779: 13753: 13727: 13664: 13594: 13585: 13555: 13550: 13515: 13454: 13434: 13415:Active Aircraft 13403: 13372: 13356: 13321: 13277:Northeast India 13265: 13226: 13171:Doklam standoff 13081: 13075: 13071:Sino-Indian War 13036:Battle of Chamb 12973: 12913: 12868: 12820: 12792: 12783:Western Command 12763:Eastern Command 12758:Central Command 12744: 12665: 12601: 12588: 12502: 12491: 12489: 12478: 12476: 12465: 12463: 12455: 12445: 12415: 12410: 12389: 12371: 12340: 12314:Black September 12287: 12248:Bajaur Campaign 12243:Waziristan 1948 12229: 12191: 12153: 12139: 12109: 12104: 12088: 11854: 11798:2016 Uri attack 11763:Khaleel Chishty 11634: 11588:Operation Tupac 11569:Line of Control 11476: 11420:Delhi Agreement 11415:Simla Agreement 11364: 11343: 11336: 11326: 11324: 11294: 11289: 11215: 11192:Youm-e-Istehsal 11161: 11127:Harkat ul-Ansar 11112:Lashkar-e-Taiba 11085: 11061:2016 Uri attack 11004: 11000:Simla Agreement 10978: 10944:Operation Eraze 10939:Operation Bison 10934:Operation Tupac 10907: 10881:2016 Uri attack 10849: 10791: 10766: 10761: 10698: 10697: 10686: 10680: 10678: 10675:This audio file 10672: 10665: 10656: 10653: 10647: 10646: 10642: 10639: 10638: 10637: 10628:Without proper 10619: 10615: 10610: 10600: 10579: 10557: 10555: 10539: 10520: 10519:978-0754-642206 10501: 10471: 10449: 10447: 10445: 10424: 10408: 10394: 10392: 10362: 10343: 10335:. Books Today. 10321: 10287:Amarinder Singh 10279: 10263: 10258: 10256:Further reading 10218: 10199: 10177:Wayback Machine 10144: 10139: 10124: 10110:Wayback Machine 10098: 10097: 10087: 10085: 10068: 10064: 10054: 10052: 10043: 10042: 10038: 10028: 10026: 10011: 10010: 10006: 9987: 9986: 9982: 9976:Wayback Machine 9967: 9963: 9958:Wayback Machine 9948: 9944: 9939:on 14 May 2013. 9931: 9930: 9926: 9916: 9914: 9905: 9904: 9900: 9894:Wayback Machine 9885: 9881: 9871: 9869: 9856: 9855: 9851: 9841:Wayback Machine 9832: 9828: 9820: 9816: 9806: 9804: 9791: 9790: 9786: 9776: 9774: 9765: 9764: 9760: 9756:, November 2010 9754:Wayback Machine 9745: 9741: 9731: 9729: 9714: 9713: 9709: 9698:Hindustan Times 9692: 9691: 9687: 9677: 9675: 9662: 9661: 9657: 9651:Wayback Machine 9642: 9638: 9628: 9626: 9611: 9607: 9597: 9595: 9582: 9581: 9577: 9567: 9565: 9550: 9546: 9527: 9523: 9517:Wayback Machine 9507: 9503: 9493:Wayback Machine 9484: 9480: 9472: 9468: 9462:Wayback Machine 9453: 9449: 9440:Wayback 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8501:mentioning the 8499:Wayback Machine 8475: 8471: 8458: 8454: 8443:Wayback Machine 8434: 8430: 8418:Wayback Machine 8409: 8405: 8389: 8385: 8375: 8373: 8358: 8357: 8353: 8344:Wayback Machine 8335: 8331: 8314: 8313: 8309: 8303:Wayback Machine 8289: 8285: 8275: 8273: 8260: 8259: 8255: 8245: 8243: 8230: 8229: 8225: 8215:Wayback Machine 8205: 8201: 8193: 8186: 8182: 8181: 8177: 8168: 8164: 8158:Defence Journal 8154:Wayback Machine 8144: 8140: 8130: 8128: 8115: 8114: 8110: 8097: 8096: 8092: 8078: 8074: 8062:Wayback Machine 8049: 8045: 8031: 8029: 8020: 8019: 8015: 8005: 8003: 7992: 7988: 7978: 7976: 7969: 7953: 7949: 7939: 7937: 7928: 7927: 7923: 7913: 7911: 7902: 7901: 7897: 7890: 7876: 7872: 7862: 7860: 7847: 7846: 7842: 7832: 7830: 7817: 7816: 7812: 7802: 7800: 7787: 7786: 7782: 7772: 7770: 7757: 7756: 7752: 7742: 7740: 7727: 7726: 7722: 7712: 7710: 7697: 7696: 7692: 7682: 7680: 7667: 7666: 7662: 7652: 7650: 7637: 7636: 7632: 7622: 7620: 7607: 7606: 7602: 7592: 7590: 7577: 7576: 7572: 7562: 7560: 7547: 7546: 7542: 7532: 7530: 7517: 7516: 7512: 7502: 7500: 7487: 7486: 7482: 7472: 7470: 7457: 7456: 7452: 7442: 7440: 7427: 7426: 7422: 7412: 7410: 7397: 7396: 7392: 7382: 7380: 7367: 7366: 7362: 7352: 7350: 7337: 7336: 7332: 7322: 7320: 7307: 7306: 7302: 7292: 7290: 7277: 7276: 7272: 7262: 7260: 7247: 7246: 7242: 7232: 7230: 7217: 7216: 7212: 7202: 7200: 7187: 7186: 7182: 7172: 7170: 7157: 7156: 7152: 7142: 7140: 7127: 7126: 7122: 7112: 7110: 7097: 7096: 7092: 7082: 7080: 7067: 7066: 7062: 7052: 7050: 7037: 7036: 7032: 7022: 7020: 7007: 7006: 7002: 6992: 6990: 6977: 6976: 6972: 6962: 6960: 6956: 6949: 6945: 6944: 6940: 6926: 6925: 6921: 6911: 6909: 6900: 6899: 6895: 6885: 6883: 6870: 6869: 6865: 6854: 6852: 6851:on 14 June 2008 6837: 6836: 6832: 6822: 6820: 6807: 6806: 6802: 6795: 6775: 6771: 6761: 6759: 6744: 6743: 6736: 6720: 6719: 6712: 6710: 6705: 6704: 6700: 6690: 6688: 6675: 6674: 6670: 6660: 6658: 6657:on 25 July 2008 6645: 6644: 6640: 6635:Wayback Machine 6623: 6603: 6599: 6592: 6578: 6574: 6563:india-today.com 6557: 6556: 6552: 6542: 6540: 6535:. 5 July 1999. 6527: 6526: 6522: 6512: 6510: 6501: 6500: 6496: 6486: 6484: 6475: 6474: 6470: 6457: 6456: 6452: 6442: 6440: 6431: 6430: 6426: 6416: 6414: 6413:on 30 June 2007 6405: 6404: 6400: 6390: 6388: 6375: 6374: 6370: 6360: 6358: 6345: 6344: 6340: 6330: 6328: 6321: 6305: 6301: 6291: 6289: 6282: 6266: 6262: 6252: 6250: 6243:webindia123.com 6237: 6236: 6232: 6222: 6220: 6211: 6210: 6206: 6196: 6194: 6185: 6184: 6180: 6167: 6163: 6153: 6151: 6138: 6137: 6130: 6120: 6118: 6111: 6095: 6091: 6081: 6079: 6075: 6068: 6060: 6056: 6046: 6044: 6037: 6021: 6017: 6007: 6005: 5994: 5990: 5980: 5978: 5963: 5959: 5949: 5947: 5938: 5937: 5933: 5923: 5921: 5910: 5906: 5896: 5894: 5881: 5880: 5876: 5866: 5864: 5860: 5849: 5843: 5839: 5829: 5827: 5814: 5813: 5809: 5799: 5797: 5784: 5783: 5779: 5769: 5767: 5754: 5753: 5746: 5736: 5734: 5733:on 8 April 2009 5723: 5719: 5707:Wayback Machine 5697:Wayback Machine 5690:"War in Kargil" 5688: 5684: 5677: 5658: 5651: 5641: 5639: 5638:on 13 July 2009 5624: 5623: 5619: 5610: 5608: 5604: 5593: 5587: 5583: 5573:Wayback Machine 5549: 5542: 5529: 5528: 5524: 5510: 5508: 5507:on 28 June 2009 5499: 5498: 5494: 5484: 5482: 5467: 5466: 5462: 5457:Wayback Machine 5445: 5431: 5424: 5414: 5412: 5391: 5384: 5374: 5372: 5359: 5358: 5354: 5344: 5342: 5329: 5328: 5324: 5314: 5312: 5303: 5302: 5298: 5294:, 26 July 2011. 5289: 5285: 5275: 5273: 5264: 5263: 5259: 5249: 5247: 5232: 5231: 5227: 5217: 5215: 5206: 5205: 5201: 5191: 5189: 5184:. 28 May 2006. 5176: 5175: 5171: 5164: 5150: 5146: 5139: 5125: 5121: 5114:Hindustan Times 5100: 5096: 5089: 5081:. M.E. Sharpe. 5071: 5062: 5050: 5046: 5031: 5027: 5020: 5006: 5002: 4992: 4990: 4975: 4971: 4961: 4959: 4946: 4945: 4941: 4935:Wayback Machine 4922: 4918: 4909:Wayback Machine 4899: 4895: 4882:, India's then 4880:Wayback Machine 4871: 4862: 4852: 4850: 4837: 4836: 4832: 4822: 4820: 4807: 4806: 4802: 4792: 4790: 4777: 4776: 4772: 4762: 4760: 4747: 4746: 4742: 4732: 4730: 4721: 4720: 4716: 4706: 4704: 4691: 4690: 4686: 4676: 4674: 4661: 4660: 4656: 4646: 4644: 4643:on 2 April 2009 4631: 4630: 4626: 4616: 4614: 4609:. 24 May 2015. 4607:Greater Kashmir 4601: 4600: 4596: 4591:Wayback Machine 4580:Wayback Machine 4570: 4566: 4555:Wayback Machine 4544:Wayback Machine 4534: 4530: 4520: 4518: 4503: 4499: 4489: 4487: 4483: 4476: 4472: 4471: 4464: 4447: 4446: 4442: 4436:Wayback Machine 4427: 4423: 4416: 4402: 4398: 4388: 4386: 4369: 4365: 4354: 4350: 4340: 4338: 4321: 4320: 4316: 4306: 4304: 4289: 4285: 4278: 4253: 4249: 4242: 4223: 4216: 4206: 4204: 4200: 4189: 4183: 4172: 4159: 4158: 4154: 4144:Operation Vijay 4137: 4133: 4123: 4121: 4108: 4107: 4103: 4089: 4087: 4083: 4072: 4066: 4062: 4049: 4047: 4032: 4028: 4018: 4004: 4000: 3990: 3988: 3975: 3974: 3970: 3960: 3958: 3945: 3944: 3940: 3930: 3928: 3913: 3912: 3908: 3898: 3896: 3883: 3882: 3878: 3868: 3866: 3851: 3850: 3843: 3832: 3818: 3814: 3804: 3802: 3789: 3788: 3777: 3767: 3765: 3750: 3746: 3736: 3734: 3727:Greater Kashmir 3721: 3720: 3716: 3706: 3704: 3682: 3678: 3668: 3666: 3653: 3652: 3648: 3638: 3636: 3614: 3610: 3600: 3598: 3594: 3583: 3577: 3570: 3565: 3537: 3438:Kargil Kartoons 3430:Kargil Kartoons 3384:Maha Vir Chakra 3314: 3312:Popular culture 3269: 3263: 3229: 3108:12 October 1999 3066:Indian military 3027: 2990:Prime Ministers 2975: 2961: 2840: 2835: 2727: 2636:news propaganda 2620: 2588:Nishan-e-Haider 2584: 2095: 2090: 2030:Nishan-E-Haider 2018:Line of Control 2006: 1998:Simla Agreement 1963: 1887:strike aircraft 1870:on 25 May. The 1820:Siachen Glacier 1728: 1717: 1711: 1708: 1697: 1685: 1674: 1644:(primarily the 1642:Pakistani ports 1634: 1618:above sea level 1557: 1490: 1461:a success. The 1347:secure Tololing 1126:Kargil district 1104: 1102:Conflict events 1099: 1089: 1010:Siachen Glacier 971:Siachen Glacier 951: 869:Simla Agreement 837: 815:(alongside the 770: 767: 764: 761: 730: 727: 724: 721: 707:Operation Vijay 703:Line of Control 691:Kargil district 679:Kargil conflict 671: 670: 669: 664: 580:Other conflicts 530: 525: 523: 521: 491: 486: 446: 441: 439: 353:400–4000 killed 271: 245: 226:K. R. Narayanan 204: 202: 191: 189: 167: 152:Indian victory 143: 132:Kargil district 121: 103:Line of Control 96: 61: 37: 33: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 14790: 14780: 14779: 14774: 14769: 14764: 14759: 14754: 14749: 14744: 14739: 14734: 14729: 14724: 14719: 14714: 14709: 14704: 14687: 14686: 14684: 14683: 14678: 14673: 14668: 14663: 14657: 14655: 14654:Related topics 14651: 14650: 14648: 14647: 14641: 14639: 14633: 14632: 14629: 14628: 14626: 14625: 14624: 14623: 14618: 14608: 14603: 14598: 14593: 14587: 14585: 14581: 14580: 14578: 14577: 14572: 14567: 14562: 14556: 14554: 14550: 14549: 14547: 14546: 14545: 14544: 14533: 14531: 14527: 14526: 14524: 14523: 14522: 14521: 14518: 14516:Qatif conflict 14507: 14505: 14501: 14500: 14498: 14497: 14496: 14495: 14490: 14485: 14474: 14472: 14468: 14467: 14465: 14464: 14459: 14454: 14449: 14443: 14441: 14437: 14436: 14434: 14433: 14432: 14431: 14421: 14420: 14419: 14414: 14403: 14401: 14397: 14396: 14394: 14393: 14392: 14391: 14386: 14381: 14376: 14371: 14364:Iraqi conflict 14361: 14360: 14359: 14348: 14346: 14342: 14341: 14339: 14338: 14333: 14332: 14331: 14326: 14321: 14311: 14310: 14309: 14307:Qatif conflict 14299: 14294: 14293: 14292: 14287: 14282: 14271: 14269: 14265: 14264: 14262: 14261: 14255: 14253: 14249: 14248: 14246: 14245: 14244: 14243: 14238: 14233: 14222: 14220: 14213: 14209: 14208: 14205: 14204: 14202: 14201: 14196: 14190: 14188: 14184: 14183: 14181: 14180: 14175: 14169: 14167: 14163: 14162: 14160: 14159: 14154: 14149: 14143: 14141: 14137: 14136: 14134: 14133: 14127: 14125: 14121: 14120: 14118: 14117: 14116: 14115: 14110: 14105: 14104: 14103: 14098: 14093: 14080: 14074: 14072: 14065: 14061: 14060: 14057: 14056: 14054: 14053: 14048: 14047: 14046: 14039: 14027: 14022: 14016: 14014: 14010: 14009: 14007: 14006: 14001: 13996: 13990: 13988: 13984: 13983: 13981: 13980: 13975: 13969: 13967: 13963: 13962: 13960: 13959: 13958: 13957: 13952: 13947: 13942: 13940:Karen conflict 13931: 13929: 13925: 13924: 13922: 13921: 13916: 13911: 13905: 13903: 13899: 13898: 13896: 13895: 13889: 13887: 13880: 13879:Southeast Asia 13876: 13875: 13872: 13871: 13869: 13868: 13862: 13860: 13856: 13855: 13853: 13852: 13851: 13850: 13845: 13840: 13829: 13827: 13818: 13817: 13815: 13814: 13809: 13804: 13798: 13796: 13789: 13785: 13784: 13781: 13780: 13778: 13777: 13772: 13767: 13761: 13759: 13755: 13754: 13752: 13751: 13746: 13741: 13735: 13733: 13729: 13728: 13726: 13725: 13720: 13715: 13710: 13709: 13708: 13703: 13698: 13693: 13688: 13678: 13672: 13670: 13666: 13665: 13663: 13662: 13657: 13652: 13647: 13642: 13641: 13640: 13635: 13630: 13625: 13620: 13609: 13607: 13600: 13596: 13595: 13584: 13583: 13576: 13569: 13561: 13552: 13551: 13549: 13548: 13547: 13546: 13541: 13536: 13520: 13517: 13516: 13514: 13513: 13508: 13503: 13498: 13493: 13488: 13483: 13478: 13473: 13468: 13462: 13460: 13456: 13455: 13453: 13452: 13446: 13444: 13440: 13439: 13436: 13435: 13433: 13432: 13427: 13422: 13417: 13411: 13409: 13405: 13404: 13402: 13401: 13396: 13394:Weapon Systems 13391: 13386: 13380: 13378: 13374: 13373: 13371: 13370: 13364: 13362: 13355: 13354: 13349: 13344: 13339: 13333: 13331: 13327: 13326: 13323: 13322: 13320: 13319: 13318: 13317: 13312: 13302: 13301: 13300: 13292: 13279: 13273: 13271: 13267: 13266: 13264: 13263: 13258: 13253: 13244: 13234: 13232: 13228: 13227: 13225: 13224: 13219: 13211: 13203: 13198: 13193: 13185: 13180: 13179: 13178: 13173: 13168: 13163: 13153: 13148: 13147: 13146: 13145: 13144: 13134: 13129: 13124: 13119: 13114: 13101: 13096: 13091: 13085: 13083: 13077: 13076: 13074: 13073: 13068: 13067: 13066: 13061: 13060: 13059: 13054: 13046: 13038: 13033: 13028: 13018: 13017: 13016: 13011: 13001: 12990: 12988: 12981: 12975: 12974: 12972: 12971: 12966: 12965: 12964: 12959: 12954: 12949: 12944: 12939: 12931: 12925: 12923: 12919: 12918: 12915: 12914: 12912: 12911: 12906: 12901: 12899:Special forces 12896: 12891: 12886: 12880: 12878: 12874: 12873: 12870: 12869: 12867: 12866: 12861: 12856: 12851: 12846: 12841: 12836: 12830: 12828: 12822: 12821: 12819: 12818: 12813: 12808: 12802: 12800: 12794: 12793: 12791: 12790: 12785: 12780: 12775: 12770: 12765: 12760: 12754: 12752: 12746: 12745: 12743: 12742: 12737: 12732: 12727: 12722: 12717: 12712: 12711: 12710: 12700: 12699: 12698: 12688: 12682: 12680: 12671: 12667: 12666: 12664: 12663: 12658: 12653: 12648: 12643: 12638: 12633: 12628: 12627: 12626: 12621: 12616: 12605: 12603: 12594: 12590: 12589: 12587: 12586: 12581: 12576: 12571: 12566: 12561: 12556: 12551: 12546: 12536: 12531: 12526: 12521: 12519:Prime Minister 12516: 12510: 12508: 12504: 12503: 12501: 12500: 12487: 12474: 12460: 12457: 12456: 12444: 12443: 12436: 12429: 12421: 12412: 12411: 12409: 12408: 12403: 12397: 12395: 12391: 12390: 12388: 12387: 12381: 12379: 12373: 12372: 12370: 12369: 12364: 12359: 12354: 12348: 12346: 12342: 12341: 12339: 12338: 12333: 12328: 12323: 12318: 12317: 12316: 12311: 12306: 12295: 12293: 12289: 12288: 12286: 12285: 12280: 12275: 12270: 12265: 12260: 12255: 12250: 12245: 12239: 12237: 12231: 12230: 12228: 12227: 12222: 12217: 12212: 12207: 12201: 12199: 12193: 12192: 12190: 12189: 12184: 12183: 12182: 12172: 12167: 12161: 12159: 12155: 12154: 12149:involving the 12147:Armed conflict 12138: 12137: 12130: 12123: 12115: 12106: 12105: 12093: 12090: 12089: 12087: 12086: 12081: 12074: 12069: 12064: 12059: 12054: 12053: 12052: 12047: 12042: 12032: 12027: 12022: 12017: 12012: 12007: 12002: 11997: 11995:Aaghaz-e-Dosti 11992: 11987: 11986: 11985: 11980: 11975: 11970: 11965: 11960: 11955: 11945: 11944: 11943: 11938: 11928: 11923: 11918: 11913: 11908: 11903: 11898: 11897: 11896: 11891: 11882: 11877: 11862: 11860: 11856: 11855: 11853: 11852: 11847: 11842: 11837: 11832: 11831: 11830: 11828:Media coverage 11825: 11820: 11810: 11805: 11800: 11795: 11790: 11785: 11780: 11775: 11770: 11765: 11760: 11755: 11750: 11745: 11740: 11735: 11730: 11725: 11720: 11715: 11710: 11708:Sarabjit Singh 11705: 11700: 11695: 11690: 11685: 11680: 11675: 11670: 11665: 11664: 11663: 11653: 11648: 11642: 11640: 11636: 11635: 11633: 11632: 11627: 11626: 11625: 11620: 11615: 11610: 11605: 11595: 11590: 11585: 11580: 11579: 11578: 11577: 11576: 11566: 11561: 11556: 11551: 11541: 11540: 11539: 11534: 11524: 11519: 11514: 11509: 11508: 11507: 11502: 11492: 11486: 11484: 11478: 11477: 11475: 11474: 11469: 11468: 11467: 11457: 11452: 11447: 11442: 11437: 11432: 11427: 11422: 11417: 11412: 11407: 11406: 11405: 11395: 11394: 11393: 11383: 11378: 11372: 11370: 11366: 11365: 11363: 11362: 11357: 11351: 11349: 11345: 11344: 11323: 11322: 11315: 11308: 11300: 11291: 11290: 11288: 11287: 11282: 11276: 11274:Women's rights 11271: 11266: 11261: 11256: 11251: 11246: 11245: 11244: 11234: 11229: 11223: 11221: 11217: 11216: 11214: 11213: 11207: 11201: 11200:(Invasion Day) 11194: 11188: 11182: 11176: 11169: 11167: 11163: 11162: 11160: 11159: 11154: 11149: 11144: 11139: 11134: 11129: 11124: 11119: 11114: 11109: 11104: 11099: 11093: 11091: 11087: 11086: 11084: 11083: 11078: 11073: 11068: 11063: 11058: 11053: 11048: 11043: 11038: 11033: 11028: 11023: 11018: 11012: 11010: 11006: 11005: 11003: 11002: 10997: 10992: 10986: 10984: 10980: 10979: 10977: 10976: 10974:2019 airstrike 10971: 10966: 10961: 10956: 10951: 10946: 10941: 10936: 10931: 10926: 10921: 10915: 10913: 10909: 10908: 10906: 10905: 10900: 10895: 10894: 10893: 10888: 10883: 10873: 10868: 10863: 10857: 10855: 10851: 10850: 10848: 10847: 10844:media coverage 10837: 10832: 10827: 10822: 10817: 10812: 10807: 10801: 10799: 10793: 10792: 10790: 10789: 10788: 10787: 10782: 10771: 10768: 10767: 10760: 10759: 10752: 10745: 10737: 10731: 10730: 10725: 10716: 10711: 10687: 10673: 10666: 10654: 10641: 10640: 10632:, you may see 10620: 10613: 10612: 10611: 10609: 10608:External links 10606: 10605: 10604: 10599:978-0195476606 10598: 10583: 10578:978-0745325453 10577: 10564: 10554:on 6 June 2008 10543: 10537: 10524: 10518: 10505: 10499: 10484: 10475: 10470:978-9698772000 10469: 10456: 10443: 10428: 10422: 10407: 10404: 10403: 10402: 10380: 10366: 10360: 10347: 10341: 10325: 10319: 10303: 10283: 10277: 10262: 10259: 10257: 10254: 10253: 10252: 10243: 10233: 10225: 10216: 10203: 10197: 10179: 10167: 10161: 10151: 10143: 10140: 10138: 10137: 10125: 10123: 10120: 10119: 10118: 10115:Dainik Bhaskar 10096: 10095: 10062: 10036: 10004: 9980: 9961: 9942: 9924: 9898: 9879: 9849: 9826: 9814: 9797:kavitakosh.org 9784: 9758: 9739: 9728:on 22 May 2008 9707: 9685: 9655: 9636: 9605: 9575: 9544: 9521: 9508:Irfan Husain, 9501: 9478: 9466: 9447: 9425: 9406: 9376: 9348: 9324: 9305: 9279: 9251: 9225: 9191: 9155: 9137: 9130: 9101: 9055: 9024: 8998: 8971: 8953: 8930: 8904: 8874: 8857:Samina Ahmed, 8850: 8827: 8810:Samina Ahmed, 8800: 8791:978-9385990830 8790: 8770: 8740: 8700: 8670: 8638: 8598: 8584: 8564: 8537: 8507: 8469: 8452: 8436:"Fencing Duel" 8428: 8403: 8399:Online edition 8383: 8351: 8329: 8307: 8283: 8253: 8223: 8199: 8175: 8173:, 31 May 1999. 8162: 8160:, August 2000. 8138: 8108: 8090: 8072: 8043: 8039:Indian Express 8013: 7986: 7968:978-0520232105 7967: 7947: 7921: 7895: 7888: 7870: 7840: 7810: 7780: 7750: 7720: 7690: 7660: 7630: 7600: 7570: 7540: 7510: 7480: 7450: 7420: 7390: 7360: 7330: 7300: 7270: 7240: 7210: 7180: 7150: 7120: 7090: 7060: 7030: 7000: 6970: 6938: 6919: 6893: 6882:on 16 May 2008 6863: 6830: 6800: 6793: 6769: 6734: 6698: 6687:on 1 July 2008 6668: 6638: 6621: 6597: 6590: 6572: 6550: 6520: 6494: 6468: 6450: 6424: 6398: 6381:news.bbc.co.uk 6368: 6338: 6319: 6299: 6280: 6260: 6230: 6204: 6178: 6161: 6128: 6110:978-1935501268 6109: 6089: 6054: 6036:978-9350299944 6035: 6015: 5988: 5957: 5931: 5904: 5874: 5837: 5820:Bharat Rakshak 5807: 5777: 5744: 5725:Gen VP Malik. 5717: 5682: 5675: 5669:. Free Press. 5649: 5617: 5581: 5556:online article 5540: 5522: 5492: 5460: 5443: 5422: 5382: 5352: 5322: 5296: 5283: 5257: 5225: 5199: 5169: 5162: 5144: 5138:978-0195476972 5137: 5119: 5094: 5087: 5060: 5044: 5025: 5018: 5000: 4969: 4939: 4916: 4893: 4860: 4830: 4800: 4770: 4740: 4714: 4684: 4654: 4624: 4594: 4584:Alternate Link 4564: 4528: 4517:on 5 July 2010 4497: 4462: 4440: 4421: 4414: 4396: 4363: 4360:. p. 420. 4348: 4314: 4283: 4276: 4247: 4240: 4214: 4170: 4152: 4131: 4101: 4060: 4026: 4016: 3998: 3968: 3951:Indian Express 3938: 3906: 3876: 3841: 3831:978-9187380679 3830: 3812: 3775: 3744: 3733:on 29 May 2013 3714: 3676: 3646: 3608: 3567: 3566: 3564: 3561: 3560: 3559: 3554: 3548: 3543: 3536: 3533: 3525: 3524: 3510: 3494: 3482: 3470: 3458: 3449:, Chandigarh, 3434:Shekhar Gurera 3427: 3419: 3411: 3401: 3391: 3386:posthumously. 3371: 3361: 3349: 3341: 3333: 3327: 3313: 3310: 3265:Main article: 3262: 3259: 3228: 3225: 3205:grand strategy 3165:commander and 3118:Benazir Bhutto 3038:Prime minister 3026: 3023: 2971:Main article: 2960: 2957: 2839: 2836: 2834: 2831: 2801:The threat of 2758:Shamshad Ahmad 2726: 2723: 2619: 2616: 2615: 2614: 2603: 2583: 2580: 2579: 2578: 2577: 2576: 2568: 2567: 2566: 2563: 2555: 2554: 2553: 2550: 2547: 2539: 2538: 2537: 2534: 2531: 2528: 2525: 2522: 2519: 2516: 2513: 2510: 2507: 2489: 2488: 2486: 2481: 2476: 2471: 2469:Mahavir Chakra 2465: 2464: 2462: 2457: 2455:Sonam Wangchuk 2452: 2447: 2445:Mahavir Chakra 2441: 2440: 2438: 2433: 2428: 2423: 2421:Mahavir Chakra 2417: 2416: 2414: 2409: 2404: 2399: 2397:Mahavir Chakra 2393: 2392: 2390: 2385: 2380: 2375: 2373:Mahavir Chakra 2369: 2368: 2366: 2361: 2358: 2353: 2351:Mahavir Chakra 2347: 2346: 2344: 2339: 2334: 2329: 2327:Mahavir Chakra 2323: 2322: 2320: 2315: 2313:Digendra Kumar 2310: 2305: 2303:Mahavir Chakra 2299: 2298: 2296: 2291: 2288: 2283: 2281:Mahavir Chakra 2277: 2276: 2274: 2269: 2264: 2259: 2257:Mahavir Chakra 2253: 2252: 2250: 2245: 2240: 2235: 2233:Mahavir Chakra 2229: 2228: 2226: 2221: 2216: 2211: 2205: 2204: 2202: 2197: 2192: 2187: 2181: 2180: 2178: 2173: 2168: 2163: 2157: 2156: 2154: 2149: 2144: 2139: 2133: 2132: 2129: 2126: 2123: 2120: 2113:were awarded. 2094: 2091: 2089: 2086: 2070:European Union 2005: 2002: 1962: 1959: 1951:theatre of war 1920:. French made 1895:engine failure 1880:aerial attacks 1803:reconnaissance 1730: 1729: 1688: 1686: 1679: 1673: 1670: 1658:eastern fleets 1633: 1630: 1562:provided cover 1556: 1553: 1489: 1486: 1475: 1474: 1471: 1467: 1466: 1449: 1445: 1444: 1441: 1437: 1436: 1433: 1429: 1428: 1425: 1421: 1420: 1397: 1393: 1392: 1385: 1381: 1380: 1359: 1355: 1354: 1345:Indian forces 1343: 1339: 1338: 1311: 1307: 1306: 1299: 1295: 1294: 1291: 1287: 1286: 1283: 1279: 1278: 1263: 1259: 1258: 1251: 1247: 1246: 1213: 1209: 1208: 1197: 1193: 1192: 1189:Kashmir Valley 1185: 1181: 1180: 1175:, Kaksar, and 1165: 1161: 1160: 1145: 1141: 1140: 1134: 1130: 1129: 1122: 1118: 1117: 1112: 1103: 1100: 1097:Kargil Air War 1088: 1085: 1058:Benazir Bhutto 959:town of Kargil 950: 947: 912:Mushkoh Valley 884:Northern Areas 836: 833: 790:Prime Minister 666: 665: 663: 662: 657: 652: 641: 640: 635: 630: 625: 620: 615: 610: 599: 598: 593: 588: 577: 576: 571: 566: 561: 556: 551: 546: 544:War of 1947–48 535: 532: 531: 520: 519: 512: 505: 497: 488: 487: 485: 483:Kargil Air War 480: 473: 466: 461: 456: 451: 448: 447: 438: 437: 430: 423: 415: 407: 406: 405: 404: 401: 395:Indian claims: 392: 391: 388: 385: 380:3,000 killed ( 378: 371: 362: 361: 354: 344: 343: 342: 333: 332: 325: 318: 311: 305: 302: 291: 290: 286: 285: 282: 278: 277: 273: 272: 270: 269: 264: 259: 254: 248: 246: 244: 243: 238: 233: 228: 222: 219: 218: 214: 213: 200: 186: 185: 181: 180: 177: 176: 169: 163: 162: 161: 160: 149: 145: 144: 130: 128: 124: 123: 118: 110: 109: 88: 87: 76: 75: 69: 68: 63: 62: 44:Kargil Air War 40: 38: 31: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 14789: 14778: 14775: 14773: 14770: 14768: 14765: 14763: 14760: 14758: 14755: 14753: 14750: 14748: 14745: 14743: 14740: 14738: 14735: 14733: 14730: 14728: 14725: 14723: 14720: 14718: 14715: 14713: 14710: 14708: 14707:1999 in India 14705: 14703: 14700: 14699: 14697: 14682: 14679: 14677: 14674: 14672: 14669: 14667: 14664: 14662: 14661:War on terror 14659: 14658: 14656: 14652: 14646: 14643: 14642: 14640: 14634: 14622: 14619: 14617: 14614: 14613: 14612: 14609: 14607: 14604: 14602: 14599: 14597: 14594: 14592: 14589: 14588: 14586: 14582: 14576: 14573: 14571: 14568: 14566: 14563: 14561: 14558: 14557: 14555: 14551: 14543: 14540: 14539: 14538: 14535: 14534: 14532: 14528: 14519: 14517: 14514: 14513: 14512: 14509: 14508: 14506: 14502: 14494: 14491: 14489: 14486: 14484: 14481: 14480: 14479: 14476: 14475: 14473: 14469: 14463: 14460: 14458: 14455: 14453: 14450: 14448: 14445: 14444: 14442: 14438: 14430: 14427: 14426: 14425: 14422: 14418: 14415: 14413: 14410: 14409: 14408: 14405: 14404: 14402: 14398: 14390: 14387: 14385: 14382: 14380: 14377: 14375: 14372: 14370: 14367: 14366: 14365: 14362: 14358: 14355: 14354: 14353: 14350: 14349: 14347: 14343: 14337: 14334: 14330: 14327: 14325: 14322: 14320: 14317: 14316: 14315: 14312: 14308: 14305: 14304: 14303: 14300: 14298: 14295: 14291: 14288: 14286: 14283: 14281: 14278: 14277: 14276: 14273: 14272: 14270: 14266: 14260: 14257: 14256: 14254: 14250: 14242: 14239: 14237: 14236:2016 conflict 14234: 14232: 14229: 14228: 14227: 14224: 14223: 14221: 14217: 14214: 14210: 14200: 14197: 14195: 14192: 14191: 14189: 14185: 14179: 14176: 14174: 14171: 14170: 14168: 14164: 14158: 14155: 14153: 14150: 14148: 14145: 14144: 14142: 14138: 14132: 14129: 14128: 14126: 14122: 14114: 14111: 14109: 14108:2001–2021 War 14106: 14102: 14099: 14097: 14094: 14092: 14089: 14088: 14086: 14085: 14084: 14081: 14079: 14076: 14075: 14073: 14069: 14066: 14062: 14052: 14049: 14044: 14040: 14037: 14033: 14032: 14031: 14028: 14026: 14023: 14021: 14018: 14017: 14015: 14011: 14005: 14002: 14000: 13997: 13995: 13992: 13991: 13989: 13985: 13979: 13976: 13974: 13971: 13970: 13968: 13964: 13956: 13953: 13951: 13948: 13946: 13943: 13941: 13938: 13937: 13936: 13933: 13932: 13930: 13926: 13920: 13917: 13915: 13912: 13910: 13907: 13906: 13904: 13900: 13894: 13891: 13890: 13888: 13884: 13881: 13877: 13867: 13864: 13863: 13861: 13857: 13849: 13846: 13844: 13841: 13839: 13836: 13835: 13834: 13831: 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13397: 13395: 13392: 13390: 13387: 13385: 13382: 13381: 13379: 13375: 13369: 13366: 13365: 13363: 13359: 13353: 13350: 13348: 13345: 13343: 13340: 13338: 13335: 13334: 13332: 13328: 13316: 13313: 13311: 13308: 13307: 13306: 13303: 13299: 13298: 13293: 13291: 13290: 13285: 13284: 13283: 13280: 13278: 13275: 13274: 13272: 13268: 13262: 13259: 13257: 13254: 13252: 13250: 13245: 13243: 13241: 13236: 13235: 13233: 13229: 13223: 13220: 13218: 13217: 13212: 13210: 13209: 13204: 13202: 13199: 13197: 13194: 13192: 13191: 13186: 13184: 13181: 13177: 13174: 13172: 13169: 13167: 13164: 13162: 13159: 13158: 13157: 13154: 13152: 13149: 13143: 13140: 13139: 13138: 13135: 13133: 13130: 13128: 13125: 13123: 13120: 13118: 13115: 13113: 13112: 13107: 13106: 13105: 13102: 13100: 13097: 13095: 13092: 13090: 13087: 13086: 13084: 13078: 13072: 13069: 13065: 13062: 13058: 13055: 13053: 13052: 13047: 13045: 13044: 13039: 13037: 13034: 13032: 13029: 13027: 13024: 13023: 13022: 13019: 13015: 13012: 13010: 13007: 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12617: 12615: 12612: 12611: 12610: 12607: 12606: 12604: 12598: 12595: 12591: 12585: 12582: 12580: 12577: 12575: 12572: 12570: 12567: 12565: 12562: 12560: 12557: 12555: 12552: 12550: 12547: 12544: 12540: 12537: 12535: 12532: 12530: 12527: 12525: 12522: 12520: 12517: 12515: 12512: 12511: 12509: 12505: 12499: 12488: 12486: 12475: 12473: 12462: 12461: 12458: 12454: 12450: 12442: 12437: 12435: 12430: 12428: 12423: 12422: 12419: 12407: 12404: 12402: 12399: 12398: 12396: 12392: 12386: 12383: 12382: 12380: 12378: 12374: 12368: 12367:War on terror 12365: 12363: 12360: 12358: 12355: 12353: 12350: 12349: 12347: 12343: 12337: 12334: 12332: 12329: 12327: 12324: 12322: 12319: 12315: 12312: 12310: 12307: 12305: 12302: 12301: 12300: 12297: 12296: 12294: 12290: 12284: 12281: 12279: 12276: 12274: 12271: 12269: 12266: 12264: 12261: 12259: 12256: 12254: 12251: 12249: 12246: 12244: 12241: 12240: 12238: 12236: 12232: 12226: 12223: 12221: 12218: 12216: 12213: 12211: 12208: 12206: 12203: 12202: 12200: 12198: 12194: 12188: 12185: 12181: 12178: 12177: 12176: 12173: 12171: 12168: 12166: 12163: 12162: 12160: 12156: 12152: 12148: 12144: 12136: 12131: 12129: 12124: 12122: 12117: 12116: 12113: 12103: 12102: 12091: 12085: 12082: 12080: 12079: 12075: 12073: 12070: 12068: 12065: 12063: 12060: 12058: 12055: 12051: 12048: 12046: 12043: 12041: 12038: 12037: 12036: 12033: 12031: 12028: 12026: 12023: 12021: 12018: 12016: 12015:Akhand Bharat 12013: 12011: 12008: 12006: 12003: 12001: 11998: 11996: 11993: 11991: 11988: 11984: 11981: 11979: 11976: 11974: 11971: 11969: 11966: 11964: 11961: 11959: 11956: 11954: 11951: 11950: 11949: 11946: 11942: 11939: 11937: 11934: 11933: 11932: 11929: 11927: 11924: 11922: 11919: 11917: 11914: 11912: 11909: 11907: 11904: 11902: 11899: 11895: 11892: 11890: 11886: 11883: 11881: 11878: 11876: 11872: 11869: 11868: 11867: 11864: 11863: 11861: 11857: 11851: 11848: 11846: 11843: 11841: 11838: 11836: 11833: 11829: 11826: 11824: 11821: 11819: 11816: 11815: 11814: 11811: 11809: 11806: 11804: 11801: 11799: 11796: 11794: 11791: 11789: 11786: 11784: 11781: 11779: 11776: 11774: 11771: 11769: 11766: 11764: 11761: 11759: 11756: 11754: 11751: 11749: 11746: 11744: 11741: 11739: 11736: 11734: 11731: 11729: 11726: 11724: 11721: 11719: 11716: 11714: 11713:Sanaullah Haq 11711: 11709: 11706: 11704: 11701: 11699: 11696: 11694: 11691: 11689: 11686: 11684: 11681: 11679: 11678:Kashmir Singh 11676: 11674: 11671: 11669: 11666: 11662: 11659: 11658: 11657: 11654: 11652: 11649: 11647: 11644: 11643: 11641: 11637: 11631: 11628: 11624: 11621: 11619: 11616: 11614: 11611: 11609: 11606: 11604: 11601: 11600: 11599: 11596: 11594: 11591: 11589: 11586: 11584: 11581: 11575: 11572: 11571: 11570: 11567: 11565: 11562: 11560: 11557: 11555: 11552: 11550: 11547: 11546: 11545: 11542: 11538: 11535: 11533: 11530: 11529: 11528: 11525: 11523: 11520: 11518: 11515: 11513: 11510: 11506: 11503: 11501: 11498: 11497: 11496: 11493: 11491: 11488: 11487: 11485: 11483: 11479: 11473: 11470: 11466: 11463: 11462: 11461: 11458: 11456: 11453: 11451: 11448: 11446: 11443: 11441: 11438: 11436: 11433: 11431: 11428: 11426: 11423: 11421: 11418: 11416: 11413: 11411: 11408: 11404: 11401: 11400: 11399: 11396: 11392: 11389: 11388: 11387: 11384: 11382: 11379: 11377: 11374: 11373: 11371: 11367: 11361: 11358: 11356: 11353: 11352: 11350: 11346: 11340: 11335: 11330: 11321: 11316: 11314: 11309: 11307: 11302: 11301: 11298: 11286: 11283: 11280: 11277: 11275: 11272: 11270: 11269:Peacebuilding 11267: 11265: 11264:Stone pelting 11262: 11260: 11259:Crowd control 11257: 11255: 11252: 11250: 11247: 11243: 11240: 11239: 11238: 11235: 11233: 11230: 11228: 11225: 11224: 11222: 11218: 11212: 11208: 11206: 11202: 11199: 11195: 11193: 11189: 11187: 11183: 11181: 11177: 11175: 11171: 11170: 11168: 11164: 11158: 11155: 11153: 11150: 11148: 11145: 11143: 11140: 11138: 11135: 11133: 11130: 11128: 11125: 11123: 11120: 11118: 11115: 11113: 11110: 11108: 11105: 11103: 11100: 11098: 11095: 11094: 11092: 11088: 11082: 11079: 11077: 11074: 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3402: 3399: 3395: 3392: 3389: 3385: 3381: 3377: 3376: 3372: 3369: 3365: 3362: 3359: 3358:Movie critics 3355: 3354: 3350: 3347: 3346: 3342: 3339: 3338: 3334: 3331: 3328: 3325: 3324:The West Wing 3321: 3320: 3316: 3315: 3309: 3307: 3302: 3299: 3295: 3286: 3282: 3278: 3273: 3268: 3258: 3255: 3251: 3247: 3242: 3233: 3224: 3222: 3218: 3214: 3210: 3206: 3202: 3198: 3194: 3193: 3186: 3182: 3180: 3176: 3172: 3168: 3164: 3159: 3158:court martial 3155: 3151: 3146: 3143: 3142:East Pakistan 3139: 3138:Ali Kuli Khan 3135: 3131: 3127: 3123: 3119: 3115: 3113: 3109: 3104: 3103:Fasih Bokhari 3100: 3096: 3091: 3089: 3088:Pakistan Army 3085: 3080: 3076: 3075:Anthony Zinni 3072: 3067: 3062: 3059: 3055: 3051: 3043: 3039: 3035: 3031: 3022: 3020: 3016: 3012: 3008: 3002: 2999: 2995: 2991: 2987: 2983: 2980: 2974: 2965: 2956: 2954: 2949: 2947: 2943: 2939: 2935: 2931: 2927: 2923: 2919: 2915: 2910: 2908: 2904: 2900: 2896: 2892: 2888: 2884: 2880: 2874: 2872: 2871:Pakistan Navy 2869:, in which a 2868: 2864: 2860: 2856: 2851: 2849: 2845: 2830: 2828: 2824: 2820: 2816: 2812: 2808: 2804: 2799: 2795: 2793: 2788: 2784: 2780: 2775: 2773: 2769: 2764: 2759: 2756: 2751: 2748: 2744: 2740: 2736: 2732: 2722: 2720: 2715: 2709: 2707: 2703: 2699: 2694: 2690: 2686: 2681: 2679: 2675: 2674: 2669: 2668: 2663: 2659: 2655: 2654: 2649: 2645: 2641: 2637: 2632: 2630: 2625: 2612: 2608: 2604: 2601: 2600:Sind Regiment 2597: 2593: 2592: 2591: 2589: 2574: 2573: 2572: 2569: 2564: 2561: 2560: 2559: 2556: 2551: 2548: 2545: 2544: 2543: 2540: 2536:Ladakh Scouts 2535: 2532: 2529: 2526: 2523: 2520: 2517: 2515:18 Grenadiers 2514: 2511: 2508: 2505: 2504: 2503: 2500: 2499: 2498: 2496: 2487: 2485: 2482: 2480: 2477: 2475: 2472: 2470: 2467: 2466: 2463: 2461: 2460:Ladakh Scouts 2458: 2456: 2453: 2451: 2448: 2446: 2443: 2442: 2439: 2437: 2434: 2432: 2429: 2427: 2424: 2422: 2419: 2418: 2415: 2413: 2410: 2408: 2405: 2403: 2400: 2398: 2395: 2394: 2391: 2389: 2386: 2384: 2381: 2379: 2376: 2374: 2371: 2370: 2367: 2365: 2362: 2359: 2357: 2354: 2352: 2349: 2348: 2345: 2343: 2342:18 Grenadiers 2340: 2338: 2335: 2333: 2330: 2328: 2325: 2324: 2321: 2319: 2316: 2314: 2311: 2309: 2306: 2304: 2301: 2300: 2297: 2295: 2292: 2289: 2287: 2284: 2282: 2279: 2278: 2275: 2273: 2272:18 Grenadiers 2270: 2268: 2265: 2263: 2260: 2258: 2255: 2254: 2251: 2249: 2246: 2244: 2241: 2239: 2236: 2234: 2231: 2230: 2227: 2225: 2224:13 JAK Rifles 2222: 2220: 2217: 2215: 2212: 2210: 2207: 2206: 2203: 2201: 2200:13 JAK Rifles 2198: 2196: 2193: 2191: 2188: 2186: 2183: 2182: 2179: 2177: 2174: 2172: 2169: 2167: 2164: 2162: 2159: 2158: 2155: 2153: 2152:18 Grenadiers 2150: 2148: 2145: 2143: 2140: 2138: 2135: 2134: 2117: 2114: 2112: 2108: 2099: 2085: 2081: 2079: 2075: 2071: 2067: 2063: 2059: 2056: 2050: 2048: 2043: 2039: 2035: 2031: 2027: 2023: 2019: 2015: 2011: 2004:World opinion 2001: 1999: 1995: 1991: 1987: 1982: 1980: 1974: 1972: 1968: 1958: 1954: 1952: 1948: 1944: 1940: 1936: 1930: 1927: 1923: 1919: 1916: 1912: 1907: 1903: 1900: 1896: 1892: 1888: 1885: 1881: 1877: 1873: 1869: 1868:ground troops 1865: 1860: 1858: 1855: 1851: 1850:line-of-sight 1846: 1844: 1840: 1832: 1827: 1823: 1821: 1815: 1812: 1808: 1804: 1800: 1796: 1792: 1788: 1784: 1780: 1776: 1772: 1763: 1759: 1757: 1753: 1749: 1748:arterial road 1745: 1741: 1737: 1726: 1723: 1715: 1705: 1701: 1695: 1694: 1689:This section 1687: 1683: 1678: 1677: 1669: 1667: 1663: 1659: 1655: 1651: 1647: 1643: 1639: 1629: 1627: 1623: 1619: 1614: 1610: 1605: 1603: 1598: 1594: 1590: 1586: 1582: 1578: 1574: 1569: 1567: 1566:Saurabh Kalia 1563: 1552: 1550: 1546: 1542: 1538: 1534: 1529: 1527: 1523: 1519: 1515: 1511: 1507: 1503: 1502:Pakistan Army 1494: 1485: 1482: 1472: 1469: 1468: 1464: 1460: 1456: 1453: 1450: 1447: 1446: 1442: 1439: 1438: 1434: 1431: 1430: 1426: 1423: 1422: 1418: 1414: 1410: 1406: 1402: 1398: 1395: 1394: 1390: 1386: 1383: 1382: 1378: 1374: 1370: 1366: 1363: 1360: 1357: 1356: 1352: 1348: 1344: 1341: 1340: 1336: 1332: 1329: 1326: 1322: 1319: 1316: 1312: 1309: 1308: 1304: 1300: 1297: 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651: 648: 647: 646: 645: 639: 636: 634: 631: 629: 626: 624: 621: 619: 616: 614: 611: 609: 606: 605: 604: 603: 597: 594: 592: 589: 587: 584: 583: 582: 581: 575: 574:2008 standoff 572: 570: 567: 565: 562: 560: 557: 555: 552: 550: 547: 545: 542: 541: 540: 539: 533: 528: 518: 513: 511: 506: 504: 499: 498: 495: 484: 481: 479: 478: 474: 472: 471: 467: 465: 462: 460: 457: 455: 452: 449: 444: 436: 431: 429: 424: 422: 417: 416: 413: 403:1000+ wounded 402: 399: 398: 397: 396: 389: 386: 383: 379: 376: 375:Pakistan Army 372: 369: 368: 367: 366: 359: 355: 352: 351: 350: 349: 345: 340: 339: 338: 337: 330: 326: 323: 319: 316: 312: 310: 306: 304:1,363 wounded 303: 300: 299: 298: 297: 293: 292: 287: 283: 280: 279: 274: 268: 265: 263: 260: 258: 255: 253: 250: 249: 247: 242: 239: 237: 234: 232: 229: 227: 224: 223: 221: 220: 215: 212: 201: 199: 188: 187: 182: 175: 174: 170: 165: 164: 159: 155: 154: 153: 150: 147: 146: 141: 137: 133: 129: 126: 125: 119: 116: 115: 111: 108: 104: 100: 94: 89: 86: 82: 77: 72: 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