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been present at a royal wedding. Both the infant son and the daughter of Eric and Karin were present to confirm their official status. They were placed under the banner between their parents. On 9 June the son was baptized carried by
Catherine Stenbock. The coronation was celebrated with great festivities in Stockholm to confirm the new queen's legitimacy. Karin's peasant relatives, her three maternal uncles from Uppland, Hans Jakobsson, Jakob Jakobsson and Erik Nilsson, were present dressed in clothes made for them by the royal tailor. During the coronation, Lord Chancellor Nils Gyllenstierna fainted and dropped the crown he was carrying to the floor. This was regarded as a bad omen.
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429:(1573). Shortly after they were imprisoned, their children were placed in the care of Catherine Stenbock and their French governess Johanna (Jeanne) de Herboville, but were reunited with their parents in 1570. Karin gave birth to two children in captivity in 1570 and 1572, both of whom died in prison. During their imprisonment, it was reported that Karin reproached Eric for the people he had killed during his reign, "as he in his power had innocent people put to death and by doing so caused the imprisonment and misery of his wife and children as well as himself".
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retinue to Skara, where she was provided for from the bailiff's provision for the warfaring army, which was otherwise reserved for the army, and illustrates her new status. The royal accounts states that she was given a new and expensive wardrobe and her own staff, among them her own former employer: Karin, the wife of Gert Cantor. When her daughter Sigrid was born in 1566, she was treated as a legitimate princess. Before this the king had several mistresses in parallel, such as
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were never carried out. In 1606, Karin asked
Charles for permission to free her tenants from the royal taxes so she could use their tax money to buy the freedom of her son, who was at the time a prisoner in Russia, but the king refused. In 1607, Karin nonetheless forbade her tenants to pay the royal taxes. The king then sent her his representatives to explain that this could not be accepted. Soon after, the affair ended with the death of her son in captivity.
440:, and Karin's personal secretary, Thomas Jakobsson. The conspiracy was discovered, and Andersdotter and Jakobsson were executed. Eric was involved in the plans, but it is not mentioned in the documents if Karin was, although the leading conspirators were in her employment. It is known that Eric was on at least three occasions physically abused by his keeper, but it is not thought that this happened in the presence of Karin.
324:, appealed to Karin Månsdotter for the prisoners' protection. Karin assured her no-one would hurt the prisoners. Later the same morning, the king visited Svante Sture in prison, fell on his knees before him and begged for his friendship. Later the same day, however, the Sture prisoners were executed. Eric disappeared shortly afterwards, and Karin participated in the search; he was found in the Odensala vicarage.
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personality seems to have been calm, humble and natural. The king was mentally unstable, and she seems to have been the only one who could comfort him and calm him down, which made her appreciated by his relatives, who considered her good for him. She had no personal enemies at court, but she was not respected, and their marriage in 1568 was considered a scandal and may have contributed to his dethronement.
377:, a close friend of Karin, was accused of having spread the rumours and sentenced for slander, but was pardoned at the request of Karin herself. The regency arrested many of Eric's advisors, and Karin intervened for many of them. When Eric recovered and the regency was ended, Karin intervened to make peace between Eric and his brother, Duke John.
519:) in 1596–97, the rebels refrained from plundering her estate. She was also successful in managing the affairs of the estate; in 1587, Liuksiala Manor was one of the most lucrative estates in Finland, and in 1599 it became the second-most lucrative. She kept her neutrality during the Finnish aristocracy's conflict with
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In August 1605, Charles IX gave instructions that Karin and her niece (her sister's daughter, who was apparently staying with her) be moved to
Stockholm. It is not known why, but it may have been because of the political situation in Russia, where her son was a participant. However, the instructions
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Karin Månsdotter's portrait was done only in her husband's scribbled drawings in captivity and in a latter-day bust at her grave (a portrait long believed to be of her has been discovered to be of her sister-in-law). She was described as very beautiful with long blond hair and innocent eyes, and her
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Queen Karin and her children were separated from her husband on 14 June 1573 to prevent the birth of any more legitimate offspring. King Eric wrote in his diary: "My wife has been taken from me by use of violence". Karin and her children were taken to the Castle of Turku (Åbo) in
Finland, where she
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to Lasse
Jakobsson, signing herself in the first document as "Karin Månsdotter" and in the second as "Katarina Regina". On both occasions, she described different privileges and conditions for the holders. Granting royal estates and deciding their privileges was something normally done by monarchs,
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During her period as queen, Karin gave gifts to her friends and relatives, such as Anna
Nilsdotter i Hammarstorp, who has been identified as her sister despite her different patronymicon, her paternal cousins in Sko kloster, and her "Fränka" (meaning "female relative") Anna Eriksdotter i Sko. Queen
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The official wedding took place in
Storkyrkan on 4 July 1568, followed the next day by the coronation. Karin Månsdotter was walked to the altar by the king's cousin Per Brahe under a banner of golden textile carried by four nobles. The wedding was unique; never before had the children of the couple
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on 29 December 1567. During this period, Eric was periodically affected by his mental problems, and a regency ruled in his stead. The marriage, Eric's mental problems and Karin's elevation caused rumours. In a letter to Eric's sister Sophia, it was reported that "The lunacy which dominates him is a
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three hundred years later (1871) illustrates this, showing the king on the floor, confused by his inner demons, with Karin Månsdotter at one side holding his hand, looking like an innocent angel giving him strength to resist the demands of Jöran
Persson, standing on the other side of him, trying to
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in 1595, and unlike the previous meeting, this meeting has been confirmed. He was now a
Catholic, had forgotten her and they could not speak to each other because he had forgotten the Swedish language, the only language Karin was able to speak; she could identify him only by his birthmarks. He was
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Karin seems to have entered into a relationship with Eric in the spring of 1565. The position seems to have been quite official, as she was given expensive clothes and appeared with him openly at court, and was given her own apartment and servants. In the summer of 1565, she belonged to the king's
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On 10 February 1568, Karin was ennobled and given the official seal of a queen. In a letter to her sisters-in-law, the princesses Sophia and
Elisabeth, she erased the first draft, which formally called them "Dear sisters", and she did not call herself "Queen", but "Chosen Queen", which has been
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interpreted as meaning that she knew that her position was not fully accepted within the aristocracy. Eric is reported to have plans to have his brothers and other enemies killed before the wedding, but they were warned of these plans by Karin Månsdotter through the dowager queen
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Karin is reported to have had a fiancé before she met Eric, an ensign named Maximilian. After she became royal mistress, he managed to get into the palace, where he was discovered by Carl the manservant and taken to the king, who had him killed. According to chronicler
512:. She tried to help him financially, and for the rest of her life tried to get permission for him to return to Sweden, but never saw him again. Her daughter Sigrid, on the other hand, married two Swedish noblemen and often spent time with her mother.
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in Uppsala in 1567, which could perhaps describe the form of her influence on Eric. In May 1567, Eric is considered to have suffered from some sort of mental collapse. He imprisoned several men from the Sture noble family, among them Count
503:, who followed her brother King Sigismund to Warsaw where he had been elected king. Karin accompanied her on her journey. In Warsaw, she met her son Gustaf again, twelve years after he had been taken from her. She saw him once again in
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and Doredi Valentinsdotter, but when Karin entered his life, he dismissed them all. She also received education and learned to read and write. His treatment of her caused much astonishment. The ideas of the time suggested
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Karin Månsdotter returned to the Swedish court on two occasions. In 1577, newly widowed, she travelled to Stockholm to ask for financial support, which she received. The second time was in 1582, when she met with Queen
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in 1567, and officially in 1568, when she was ennobled and crowned queen under the name Katarina Magnusdotter (a formal version of her name). The first, secret wedding ceremony, was performed by Archbishop
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Sometime in 1567, Eric decided to marry Karin in accordance to the agreement he made with the council in 1561, which allowed him to marry whom he pleased. His plans was supported by his advisor
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Karin is noted to have granted two royal estates in 1568: on 1 May, she granted the income from Rörstrand in Solna to Torbrjörn Klockare in Stockholm, and on 24 July, she granted Aleby in
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in 1597–99. Her daughter, whose spouse had been loyal to King Sigismund, was forced to flee from Charles IX to Riga in 1598, but when she returned in 1603, Karin gave her refuge.
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consequence of his deeds. He was somewhat unstable even before, and now he is completely so, guided by his wife", implying that Karin used witchcraft. The wife of Jöran Persson,
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It is unknown whether Karin Månsdotter had any political influence, but a popular image in Swedish history was of her serving as a counterweight to Jöran Persson; a painting by
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Her contemporaries, especially the nobles at court, early used her to appeal to Eric on their behalf, and it seems as she did her best to do so, which is illustrated in the
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remained under house arrest until the death of her husband four years later. During these years, two conspiracies were discovered with the purpose of reinstating Eric: the
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1560. According to legend, Eric XIV first noticed her selling nuts at a square in Stockholm, and was so astonished by her beauty that he took her to
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on three occasions between 1566 and 1568, and it is noted that her largest donation was made during Eric's sickness in 1567.
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In reality, however, Karin Månsdotter was in 1564 employed as a servant to Karin, wife of the king's trusted court musician
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Bolesław Mrozewicz: Swedish, Finnish and Polish elements in Mika Waltari's first historical novel "Karin Månsdotter"
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Karin was imprisoned with Eric at first at the Royal Palace of Stockholm, and then at the
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Karin Månsdotter, Svenskt biografiskt lexikon (art av Sture Arnell), hämtad 2018-08-23
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She died peacefully after a period of illness at Liuksiala. She is buried in the
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Karin became respected and liked in Finland; during the great peasant rebellion (
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in 1942 (originally written in Finnish, and translated in to Swedish in 1943).
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Soon after the coronation, Eric's brothers rebelled and he was imprisoned.
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Close-up of Queen Catherine's face from the window painting (above)
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shows Karin Månsdotter "rejecting the crown" with two of her pages.
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Karin Månsdotter has been portrayed in films and books. The film
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to a soldier and later prison guard named Måns (her surname is a
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You can help by providing page numbers for existing citations.
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Karin Månsdotter had the following children with the king:
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Biografiskt lexikon för Finland 1. Svenska tiden (2008)
817:(in Swedish), Stockholm: Norstedts, pp. 183, 185
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This article is about a person whose name includes a
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582:(1568–1607) (born before the marriage), mercenary.
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365:morganatically
336:
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329:Vadstena Abbey
233:
232:Royal mistress
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91:(aged 61)
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1300:Ingeborg Tott
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679:November 2021
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501:Princess Anna
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309:Sture Murders
305:
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297:
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290:Jöran Persson
283:
279:
278:Jöran Persson
274:
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22:
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918:
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889:
862:
845:
824:
814:
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797:
786:
776:
685:
676:
665:
631:
612:
609:Mika Waltari
598:
596:
568:
536:
529:
525:
514:
498:
486:
442:
431:
408:
405:Imprisonment
400:
391:
387:
379:
362:
326:
314:Svante Sture
306:
298:
287:
267:
259:
246:
195:
177:
176:(in English
173:
172:
89:(1612-09-13)
1588:1612 deaths
1583:1550 births
1534:(1950–1965)
1526:(1907–1930)
1518:(1872–1907)
1509:(1859–1871)
1500:(1844–1859)
1491:(1818–1844)
1482:(1809–1818)
1473:(1797–1809)
1465:(1771–1792)
1457:(1751–1771)
1449:(1720–1741)
1433:(1680–1693)
1425:(1654–1660)
1417:(1620–1632)
1401:(1592–1598)
1393:(1585–1592)
1385:(1568–1583)
1377:(1567–1568)
1369:(1552–1560)
1361:(1536–1551)
1353:(1531–1533)
1345:(1520–1521)
1336:(1512–1520)
1328:(1504–1512)
1320:(1501–1503)
1312:(1497–1501)
1303:(1470–1497)
1287:(1466–1467)
1279:(1457–1464)
1270:(1448–1450)
1250:(1445–1448)
1241:(1406–1430)
1232:(1365–1377)
1224:(1363–1364)
1215:(1356–1359)
1207:(1335–1363)
1199:(1298–1318)
1191:(1276–1290)
1183:(1260–1275)
1167:(1229–1234)
1159:(1210–1216)
1151:(1200–1208)
1135:(1167–1190)
1119:(1160–1161)
1111:(1156–1160)
1103:(1148–1156)
1095:(1134–1148)
1086:(1127–1130)
1078:(1117–1125)
1069:(1105–1117)
1061:(1105–1118)
1052:(1088–1105)
1044:(1084–1087)
1036:(1079–1084)
1028:(1050–1060)
1020:(1022–1050)
1011:(1000–1022)
991:Świętosława
617: [
605:Alf Sjöberg
559:Ponte Corvo
446:Mornay Plot
263:Daniel Hund
222:Gert Cantor
1577:Categories
1325:Mette Dyre
1041:Blotstulka
1003:(990s–995)
839:References
543:noblewomen
517:Cudgel War
255:witchcraft
192:Early life
21:patronymic
637:832 Karin
614:Catherine
555:Desideria
510:mercenary
464:Widowhood
458:Kangasala
434:1569 Plot
198:Stockholm
178:Catherine
112:, Finland
96:, Finland
94:Kangasala
73:Stockholm
634:asteroid
551:commoner
395:Botkyrka
202:patronym
182:mistress
79:, Sweden
662:sources
505:Estonia
450:Jesuits
206:Uppland
77:Uppland
1295:(1470)
1262:(1448)
1256:(1448)
1049:Helena
1033:Helena
913:Vacant
895:
628:Legacy
565:Family
547:Silvia
155:Ingrid
152:Mother
144:Father
118:Spouse
101:Burial
55:Tenure
931:1568
897:Died:
890:Born:
643:Notes
621:]
421:, at
419:Åland
335:Queen
280:, in
214:court
129:Issue
110:Turku
664:but
632:The
147:Måns
84:Died
67:Born
1343:*^
1310:*^
1277:*^
1248:*^
1239:*^
993:*^
861:at
603:by
456:in
417:in
1579::
1560:^
1554:*
1516:*
1507:*
1498:*
1489:*
1480:*
1222:*
1093:^
1076:^
1059:^
1018:^
705:^
619:fi
534:.
316:.
210:c.
188:.
108:,
75:,
989:/
968:e
961:t
954:v
819:.
781:.
692:)
686:(
681:)
677:(
671:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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