174:
30:
221:
789:
65:
244:
258:
309:
267:
295:
281:
228:
196:
At the start of the 20th century, there were about 150 Karipuna. In the 1920, the
Brazilian government started to exert control over the "frenchified" Amerindians in the Oiapoque region, and embarked on a colonization program which failed in 1925. In 1934, a teacher was sent to the Caripi River to
141:
The
Amerindians use the term Karipuna, because they are mixed or civilized Amerindians. The tribe is the result of several migrations, and mixing with non-indigenous people. The main groups being Amerindian, French Guianese, Saint Lucian Arabs, and Chinese. In 1830, the
738:
173:
193:
was proclaimed in the disputed area. In 1897, France and Brazil asked
Switzerland to settle the border dispute. In 1900, the Swiss awarded most of the territory to Brazil.
777:
197:
establish a school. In the 1970s, the
Amerindians in the Oiapoque banded together, and formed a political action groups. This resulted in the demarcation by
650:
543:
597:
755:
328:
Location of the
Karipuna settlements on the map of Amapá, Brazil. Santa Isabel is next to Espírito Santo. Shared settlements are marked in green.
1985:
770:
1487:
682:
1980:
763:
324:
209:, and the Karipuna do Amapá. In 1992, Apoio was established as a political association for all tribes in the region.
163:
785:
190:
793:
345:(1,075), Espírito Santo (657) and Santa Isabel (382). The villages of Kunanã and Uahá are shared with the
1552:
220:
904:
1161:
377:
167:
87:
1841:
1401:
568:
365:
1082:
181:
The borders between French Guiana and Brazil were not clear, and therefore, the area between the
420:
1899:
1255:
29:
1467:
1171:
651:"Caracterização do DSEI Amapá e Norte do Pará, conforme Edital de Chamada Pública n. 2/2017"
257:
1837:
811:
357:
1917:
8:
1630:
381:
243:
92:
34:
1244:
384:. French Creole is also used as a common language with the Palikur and the Uaçá Galibi.
1775:
1625:
1889:
1725:
1720:
1655:
1176:
468:
1861:
1690:
1620:
1482:
1181:
1853:
1788:
1492:
1352:
1710:
1680:
1510:
744:
333:
The
Karipuna are spread over 16 settlements. Most of the settlements are along the
1925:
1879:
1700:
1600:
1595:
1421:
1234:
1191:
1120:
1052:
1017:
1951:
1930:
1705:
1650:
1444:
1314:
1808:
1803:
1793:
1635:
1572:
1135:
342:
234:
38:
1798:
1750:
1670:
1610:
1304:
1281:
1201:
1067:
1032:
346:
186:
1715:
1012:
987:
725:
1974:
1935:
1813:
1735:
1730:
1695:
1675:
1645:
1640:
1528:
1472:
1449:
1439:
1125:
1087:
1057:
977:
879:
874:
846:
151:
952:
1871:
1745:
1271:
957:
947:
823:
544:"French Guyana - Brazil v France in a Public International Law Arbitration"
334:
182:
147:
130:
836:
514:
1835:
1587:
1334:
1250:
1022:
1007:
967:
937:
748:
1459:
1367:
1226:
1196:
1062:
856:
841:
1755:
1520:
337:. Some villages like Piquiá and Curipi have been established along the
159:
1685:
1502:
1372:
1216:
1141:
1115:
1097:
917:
831:
1783:
1477:
1344:
1324:
1286:
1266:
1166:
1002:
851:
155:
143:
1884:
1660:
1577:
1357:
1151:
1130:
997:
922:
280:
266:
1329:
1092:
1042:
962:
932:
912:
598:"Indiens ou Brésiliens ? Les Karipuna entre Curipi et Cayenne"
353:
315:
308:
1760:
1564:
1431:
1362:
1261:
1186:
1037:
866:
126:
74:
1907:
1740:
1550:
1377:
1309:
1296:
1239:
1206:
1072:
1027:
942:
894:
889:
683:"Indígenas do Amapá e Pará garantem serviços de saúde na Justiça"
633:
631:
361:
202:
104:
1765:
1107:
392:
The economy is mainly based on fishing and subsistence farming.
121:) are an indigenous people located in the riverine areas of the
1665:
1615:
1276:
1211:
1156:
1146:
1077:
1047:
982:
972:
927:
797:
788:
338:
294:
206:
122:
70:
1399:
628:
466:
189:
was considered a neutral territory. In 1886, the unrecognised
1605:
1413:
1319:
992:
495:
483:
227:
198:
740:
Synchronic and
Diachronic Perspectives on Contact Languages
809:
670:
2016 population figures including other tribes/ethnicities
150:
to the region. The
Karipuna had long been in contact with
133:. In 2014, the population was estimated at 2,922 people.
360:
has accelerated the migration to the urban area around
146:
Revolt resulted in the migration from the mouth of the
445:
443:
441:
349:. There is an unpaved road from Manga to the BR-156.
701:
616:
438:
1972:
469:"Mapping in the Oiapoque Indigenous Territories"
736:
637:
501:
489:
376:The main languages spoken by the Karipuna are
771:
737:Ferreira, Jo-Anne; Alleyne, Mervyn C (2015).
778:
764:
201:of a common area of 5,181 km for the
28:
592:
590:
172:
538:
536:
467:Rosélis Remor de Souza Mazurek (2006).
462:
460:
458:
415:
413:
411:
409:
407:
405:
1973:
723:
707:
622:
449:
1834:
1549:
1398:
808:
759:
587:
341:highway. The largest settlements are
162:. They used to speak the now extinct
533:
455:
402:
352:Karipuna have started to migrate to
57:Regions with significant populations
13:
730:Journal of Language Survey Reports
726:"A report on the creoles of Amapá"
548:Chartered Institute of Arbitrators
14:
1997:
1986:Indigenous peoples of the Guianas
787:
307:
293:
279:
265:
256:
242:
226:
219:
63:
717:
675:
643:
569:"From Oiapoque river to Macapá"
561:
507:
212:
191:Republic of Independent Guiana
1:
395:
364:, and led to the founding of
154:which intensified during the
1981:Indigenous peoples in Brazil
521:(in French). 1906. p. 9
7:
658:Ministry of Health (Brazil)
638:Ferreira & Alleyne 2015
502:Ferreira & Alleyne 2015
490:Ferreira & Alleyne 2015
371:
10:
2002:
1836:Indigenous peoples of the
1551:Indigenous peoples of the
1400:Indigenous peoples of the
810:Indigenous peoples of the
387:
136:
129:, particularly around the
1944:
1916:
1898:
1870:
1852:
1848:
1830:
1774:
1586:
1563:
1559:
1545:
1519:
1501:
1458:
1430:
1412:
1408:
1394:
1343:
1295:
1225:
1106:
903:
865:
822:
818:
804:
164:Karipúna do Uaçá language
103:
98:
86:
81:
61:
56:
51:
46:
27:
515:"Etat libre du Counani"
378:Karipúna French Creole
178:
168:Karipúna French Creole
88:Karipúna French Creole
724:Anonby, Stan (2007).
473:Revue d'ethnoécologie
366:Résidence Arc-en-ciel
356:. The opening of the
176:
749:10.1075/cll.32.19fer
602:Une Saison en Guyane
358:Oyapock River Bridge
325:class=notpageimage|
1553:Central-West Region
421:"Karipuna do Amapá"
250:Espírito Santo
24:
1776:Mato Grosso do Sul
794:Indigenous peoples
743:. John Benjamins.
179:
22:
1968:
1967:
1964:
1963:
1960:
1959:
1842:Southeast Regions
1826:
1825:
1822:
1821:
1541:
1540:
1537:
1536:
1390:
1389:
1386:
1385:
115:Karipuna do Amapá
111:
110:
23:Karipuna do Amapá
1993:
1850:
1849:
1832:
1831:
1561:
1560:
1547:
1546:
1410:
1409:
1402:Northeast Region
1396:
1395:
820:
819:
806:
805:
792:
791:
780:
773:
766:
757:
756:
752:
733:
711:
705:
699:
698:
696:
694:
679:
673:
672:
667:
665:
655:
647:
641:
635:
626:
620:
614:
613:
611:
609:
594:
585:
584:
582:
580:
565:
559:
558:
556:
554:
540:
531:
530:
528:
526:
511:
505:
499:
493:
487:
481:
480:
464:
453:
447:
436:
435:
433:
431:
417:
311:
297:
283:
269:
260:
246:
230:
223:
177:Karipuna in 1910
170:had taken over.
69:
67:
66:
52:ca. 2,922 (2014)
47:Total population
32:
25:
21:
2001:
2000:
1996:
1995:
1994:
1992:
1991:
1990:
1971:
1970:
1969:
1956:
1940:
1912:
1894:
1866:
1844:
1818:
1770:
1582:
1555:
1533:
1515:
1497:
1454:
1426:
1404:
1382:
1339:
1291:
1221:
1102:
899:
861:
814:
800:
786:
784:
720:
715:
714:
706:
702:
692:
690:
689:(in Portuguese)
681:
680:
676:
663:
661:
660:(in Portuguese)
653:
649:
648:
644:
636:
629:
621:
617:
607:
605:
596:
595:
588:
578:
576:
567:
566:
562:
552:
550:
542:
541:
534:
524:
522:
513:
512:
508:
500:
496:
488:
484:
465:
456:
448:
439:
429:
427:
425:Socio Ambiental
419:
418:
403:
398:
390:
374:
331:
330:
329:
327:
321:
320:
319:
318:
312:
304:
303:
302:
298:
290:
289:
288:
284:
276:
275:
274:
270:
262:
261:
253:
252:
251:
247:
239:
238:
237:
231:
215:
166:, but by 1900,
152:French Guianese
139:
107:(traditionally)
91:
64:
62:
42:
20:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1999:
1989:
1988:
1983:
1966:
1965:
1962:
1961:
1958:
1957:
1955:
1954:
1948:
1946:
1942:
1941:
1939:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1922:
1920:
1914:
1913:
1911:
1910:
1904:
1902:
1900:Santa Catarina
1896:
1895:
1893:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1876:
1874:
1868:
1867:
1865:
1864:
1858:
1856:
1854:Espírito Santo
1846:
1845:
1828:
1827:
1824:
1823:
1820:
1819:
1817:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1789:Guarani-Kaiowá
1786:
1780:
1778:
1772:
1771:
1769:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1716:Kĩsêdjê (Suyá)
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1592:
1590:
1584:
1583:
1581:
1580:
1575:
1569:
1567:
1557:
1556:
1543:
1542:
1539:
1538:
1535:
1534:
1532:
1531:
1525:
1523:
1517:
1516:
1514:
1513:
1507:
1505:
1499:
1498:
1496:
1495:
1493:Gavião-Pykobjê
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1464:
1462:
1456:
1455:
1453:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1436:
1434:
1428:
1427:
1425:
1424:
1418:
1416:
1406:
1405:
1392:
1391:
1388:
1387:
1384:
1383:
1381:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1349:
1347:
1341:
1340:
1338:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1301:
1299:
1293:
1292:
1290:
1289:
1284:
1282:Uru-Eu-Wau-Wau
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1253:
1248:
1242:
1237:
1231:
1229:
1223:
1222:
1220:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1112:
1110:
1104:
1103:
1101:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
980:
975:
970:
965:
960:
955:
950:
945:
940:
935:
930:
925:
920:
915:
909:
907:
901:
900:
898:
897:
892:
887:
882:
877:
871:
869:
863:
862:
860:
859:
854:
849:
844:
839:
834:
828:
826:
816:
815:
802:
801:
783:
782:
775:
768:
760:
754:
753:
734:
719:
716:
713:
712:
700:
674:
642:
640:, p. 335.
627:
615:
586:
560:
532:
506:
504:, p. 330.
494:
492:, p. 333.
482:
454:
437:
400:
399:
397:
394:
389:
386:
373:
370:
347:Galibi Marwono
323:
322:
314:
313:
306:
305:
300:
299:
292:
291:
286:
285:
278:
277:
272:
271:
264:
263:
255:
254:
249:
248:
241:
240:
233:
232:
225:
224:
218:
217:
216:
214:
211:
138:
135:
109:
108:
101:
100:
96:
95:
84:
83:
79:
78:
59:
58:
54:
53:
49:
48:
44:
43:
33:
18:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1998:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1978:
1976:
1953:
1950:
1949:
1947:
1943:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1923:
1921:
1919:
1915:
1909:
1906:
1905:
1903:
1901:
1897:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1877:
1875:
1873:
1869:
1863:
1860:
1859:
1857:
1855:
1851:
1847:
1843:
1839:
1833:
1829:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1781:
1779:
1777:
1773:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1593:
1591:
1589:
1585:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1570:
1568:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1548:
1544:
1530:
1527:
1526:
1524:
1522:
1518:
1512:
1509:
1508:
1506:
1504:
1500:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1465:
1463:
1461:
1457:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1437:
1435:
1433:
1429:
1423:
1420:
1419:
1417:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1397:
1393:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1350:
1348:
1346:
1342:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1302:
1300:
1298:
1294:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1232:
1230:
1228:
1224:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1113:
1111:
1109:
1105:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1083:White Indians
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
939:
936:
934:
931:
929:
926:
924:
921:
919:
916:
914:
911:
910:
908:
906:
902:
896:
893:
891:
888:
886:
883:
881:
878:
876:
873:
872:
870:
868:
864:
858:
855:
853:
850:
848:
845:
843:
840:
838:
835:
833:
830:
829:
827:
825:
821:
817:
813:
807:
803:
799:
795:
790:
781:
776:
774:
769:
767:
762:
761:
758:
750:
746:
742:
741:
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26:
1872:Minas Gerais
1631:Enawene Nawe
1573:Avá-Canoeiro
1182:Suruí (Pará)
884:
812:North Region
739:
729:
718:Bibliography
703:
691:. Retrieved
686:
677:
669:
662:. Retrieved
657:
645:
618:
606:. Retrieved
601:
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551:. Retrieved
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518:
509:
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476:
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452:, p. 7.
428:. Retrieved
424:
391:
375:
351:
335:Caripi River
332:
195:
180:
148:Amazon River
140:
131:Caripi River
118:
114:
112:
19:Ethnic group
16:Ethnic group
1626:Cinta Larga
1588:Mato Grosso
1251:Cinta Larga
1023:Pira-tapuya
1013:Parintintín
708:Anonby 2007
687:Seles Nafes
623:Anonby 2007
604:(in French)
575:(in French)
573:Mar Sem Fim
450:Anonby 2007
213:Settlements
207:Uaçá Galibi
158:of 1854 in
1975:Categories
1945:Widespread
1862:Tupiniquim
1756:Yawalapiti
1691:Nambikwara
1621:Chiquitano
1521:Pernambuco
1258:(Rondônia)
1247:(Rondônia)
396:References
382:Portuguese
160:Approuague
93:Portuguese
35:Indian Day
1918:São Paulo
1784:Chamacoco
1711:Rikbaktsa
1681:Munduruku
1511:Potiguara
1478:Guajajara
1468:Awá-Guajá
1345:Tocantins
1325:Wapishana
1267:Karitiana
1172:Parkatêjê
1167:Munduruku
1162:Kỳikatêjê
1003:Munduruku
852:Machinere
837:Asháninka
156:gold rush
144:Cabanagem
125:state of
123:Brazilian
82:Languages
1952:Kaingang
1931:Kaingang
1890:Xakriabá
1726:Tapirapé
1721:Tapayúna
1656:Kamayurá
1651:Kalapalo
1460:Maranhão
1445:Tabajara
1368:Tapirapé
1335:Ye'kuana
1330:Yanomami
1315:Patamona
1227:Rondônia
1197:Turiwára
1177:Parakanã
1093:Yanomami
1063:Turiwára
1043:Tenharim
963:Jamamadi
933:Barasana
913:Amahuaca
905:Amazonas
885:Karipuna
857:Yaminawá
842:Kaxinawá
693:28 March
664:28 March
608:28 March
579:28 March
553:28 March
525:28 March
479:: 15–16.
430:28 March
372:Language
354:Oiapoque
316:Oiapoque
187:Oiapoque
185:and the
119:Karipúna
99:Religion
1908:Xokleng
1799:Kadiweu
1751:Xavante
1741:Umutina
1686:Nahukuá
1671:Kuikuro
1611:Bakairi
1503:Paraíba
1488:Krĩkatí
1483:Ka'apor
1378:Xerente
1373:Xambioá
1353:Apinajé
1310:Macushi
1305:Akawaio
1297:Roraima
1240:Akuntsu
1207:Wayampi
1202:Wai-wai
1142:Araweté
1116:Amanayé
1098:Zuruahã
1073:Wayampi
1068:Wai-wai
1033:Tariana
1028:Siriano
943:Cambeba
918:Apurinã
895:Wayampi
890:Palikur
832:Apurinã
388:Economy
362:Cayenne
203:Palikur
137:History
117:(also:
105:Animism
1936:Terena
1926:Aimoré
1885:Kaxixó
1880:Aimoré
1814:Terena
1736:Trumai
1731:Terena
1706:Paresi
1701:Panará
1696:Paiter
1676:Matipu
1666:Kayapo
1661:Karajá
1646:Kaiabi
1641:Ikpeng
1616:Bororo
1601:Apiacá
1596:Aimoré
1578:Karajá
1529:Xukuru
1473:Canela
1450:Tapeba
1440:Kiriri
1422:Pataxó
1358:Karajá
1277:Paiter
1256:Gavião
1235:Aikanã
1212:Wayana
1192:Tiriyó
1157:Kayapo
1152:Karajá
1147:Atikum
1138:(Pará)
1131:Apiacá
1126:Aparai
1121:Anambé
1088:Witoto
1078:Wayana
1058:Tucano
1053:Tiriyó
1048:Ticuna
1018:Pirahã
998:Matsés
983:Macuna
978:Kulina
973:Korubo
928:Baniwa
923:Banawá
880:Kalina
875:Aparai
847:Kulina
798:Brazil
519:Manioc
339:BR-156
301:Curipi
287:Piquiá
273:Kunanã
205:, the
183:Amazon
71:Brazil
68:
41:(2017)
1838:South
1809:Ofayé
1804:Mbayá
1794:Guató
1761:Yudjá
1746:Wauja
1636:Guató
1606:Aweti
1565:Goiás
1432:Ceará
1414:Bahia
1363:Krahô
1320:Pemon
1287:Wari’
1272:Kwaza
1262:Kanoê
1245:Arara
1187:Tembé
1136:Arara
1038:Tembé
993:Matis
958:Hupda
948:Cubeo
867:Amapá
654:(PDF)
343:Manga
235:Manga
199:FUNAI
127:Amapá
75:Amapá
39:Manga
1840:and
1766:Zoró
1217:Zo'é
1108:Pará
1008:Mura
988:Mawé
968:Juma
938:Bora
824:Acre
695:2021
666:2021
610:2021
581:2021
555:2021
527:2021
432:2021
380:and
113:The
953:Dâw
796:of
745:doi
37:in
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