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has been preserved and is now used by the park authorities. Another forge was built on
Falster's Counter Guard in 1709. Rebuilt in 1888, it now serves as residence of military employees. When the Free Port of Copenhagen was constructed, the northern portion of the Blacksmith's Line was dug away, but
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The Rows (Danish: Stokkene) are six two-storey terraces which were originally built by Henrik Ruise as barracks for the soldiers based at the
Citadel. The dorms measured four by four metres and contained two triple beds, a small table and two benches. Over time they became known under individual
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also date from the foundation of the
Citadel. They were to store everything need in the event of a siege, and could when full feed the 1,800 men of the garrison, other personnel, and their families for four years. The Southern Storehouse (Danish: Søndre Magasin) served as an arsenal while the
450:, the Royal Shipyard. However, part of the king's plan was to expand the area of the fortified city by abandoning the old East Rampart and instead extend the rampart straight north to connect it to St. Anne's Redoubt. This plan was not completed until the mid-1640s, shortly after King
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in 1712. The other one was located at the Count's
Bastion. It was designed with massive walls and a slightly vaulted ceiling to ensure that a possible explosion would move upward and thereby cause a minimum of damages to the surroundings. When in 1779 a powder house at the
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from where it was possible to keep assaulting troops under fire. The Norway Gate used to face open countryside outside the city, and has therefore been built to a more simple design. The caponiers of this gate were demolished in the late 19th century.
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The
Citadel has two gates, King's Gate on the south side, facing the city, and Norway Gate on the north side of the edifice, which both date from 1663 as part of Ruise's original citadel. They are built in the
1059:, numerous windmills were constructed on the bastions. In 1800, a total of 16 windmills were found on the ramparts of Copenhagen. The mill at Kastellet is the last which is still working, while another one,
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names: General Stock where the commanders resided until the
Commander's House was built, Artillery Stock for the artillerists, and Star Stock, Elephant Stock, Swan Stock and Fortuna Stock. The
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are not part of the original design but date from 1768 when the rows were altered. The original roof profile is today only seen at the end of
Artillery Row as seen from the Prince's Bastion.
1185:. The site includes two small museums with limited opening hours. The Garrison's Historical Collections are on display in one of the guard buildings inside the North Gate. The other is the
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There is a changing of the guard ceremony at the
Central Guard House every day at 12.00. Military concerts take place at the drill grounds on summer afternoons at 14.00. The
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complex was built on the rear side of the church in 1725. Eye holes in the wall between the church and the prison cells made it possible for the prisoners to follow the
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Located just inside the King's Gate, the
Central Guard House was built from 1873 to 1874 with an attached jailhouse. The architect is unknown. It replaced the
1165:. It is a popular place to go for a walk on a sunny day, and is very popular with children on account of the many animals and birds in the grounds, including
941:, it was decided that it was too dangerous to store explosives at the Ramparts, and the powder houses at the Citadel instead came into use as a jailhouse.
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The
Citadel's birthday on 28 October is marked with an annual concert and the wings of the windmill. It is a tradition to promenade on the ramparts on
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was the person to be imprisoned at Kastellet for the most extensive period. He spent 32 years in the prison at Kastellet, 16 of the years in a wooden
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A 360-degree pano from the top of a rampart at The Citadel (Kastellet) in Copenhagen, Denmark, showing various features including the windmill.
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which burned in 1794. Built in yellow-dressed masonry with white detailing, it consists of two floors under a red tile roof. The triangular
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is decorated with a relief and Christian VII's monogram under topped by a crown. It served as the official residence of the
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as well as a windmill. The area houses various military activities but it also serves as a public park and a historic site.
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In spite of the continuous military presence in the area, the Citadel is today a peaceful, protected area, serving as a
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and were installed in 1874 when the central guard moved to the Citadel. In front of the gate stand two so-called
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the remaining part was put at the disposal of the City of Copenhagen in 1918 and now serves as parkland.
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initiated Kastellet's construction in 1626 with the building of an advanced post, St. Anne's Redoubt (
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on 9 April 1940, German troops landing at the nearby harbor captured The Citadel without resistance.
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style, and are on their interior side flanked by guardhouses. The King's Gate is decorated with
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was called in to help rebuild and extend the construction. The fortification was named
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Kastellet was part of the defence of Copenhagen against the United Kingdom in the
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A number of buildings are located within the grounds of Kastellet, including the
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1352:"Photographs of Kastellet star fortress and its surroundings, November 2016"
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The Powder House at the Queen's Bastion, which was used for the storage of
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On the King's Bastion, in the southwestern corner of Kastellet, stands a
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awaited his execution in Kastellet's prison. The English explorer and
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Since a fortified city needed secure supplies, including supplies of
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which used to encircle Copenhagen but of which only the ramparts of
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as well as a cultural-historical monument. It is located close to
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The Citadel is still an active military area that belongs to the
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The five bastions are named as follows: The King's Bastion (
510:, grew up in Kastellet and made many paintings of the area.
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Northern Storehouse (Danish: Nordre Magasin) contained a
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where the Central Guard had been stationed since 1724.
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in Northern Europe. It is constructed in the form of a
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Kastellet was renovated 1989–1999 with funds from the
1129:. Military activity in the area includes use by the
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Kastellet in 1880 with Kommandantgården to the right
446:, and then returned south east to meet the coast at
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49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
382:at its corners. Kastellet was continuous with the
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991:The prison complex on the rear side of the church
728:The former earthworks now serving as a greenspace
524:and Wife Chastine McKinney Møllers General Fund.
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971:("Citadel Church") was built in 1703–4 in heavy
506:(1810–1848), Danish painter associated with the
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1044:while the current mill is of the Dutch type.
2348:Listed buildings and structures in Østerbro
1945:University of Copenhagen Geological Museum
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414:The Citadel in 1648, with an enclosed dock
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804:. On Fyn's Ravelin, one of the eponymous
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
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1201:frequently arranges concerts as well.
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1402:Kastellet - Copenhagen Fortifications
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491: The Citadel Frederik's harbor
474:siege of Copenhagen (1658–1660) the
47:adding citations to reliable sources
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686:The interior side of the North Gate
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1141:, and the Royal Garrison Library.
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370:. It is one of the best preserved
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2358:Tourist attractions in Copenhagen
1990:Natural History Museum of Denmark
1930:Danish Museum of Art & Design
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883:Southern and Northern Storehouse
842:by architect and master builder
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2222:Technical University of Denmark
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678:Outside view of the King's Gate
665:Aerial view of Kastellet, 2014.
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1985:National Museum of Photography
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1312:. Christianshavns Lokalarkiv -
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434:that was constructed north of
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508:Golden Age of Danish Painting
454:succeeded King Christian IV.
2343:Fortifications of Copenhagen
1385:(in Danish). Martins Forlag.
1358:. independent-travellers.com
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1135:Defence Intelligence Service
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800:interconnected by long, low
764:) and the Prince's Bastion (
144:Fortifications of Copenhagen
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2172:Politics and administration
2020:National Gallery of Denmark
1193:Special events and concerts
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848:first Christiansborg Palace
756:), the Princess's Bastion (
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498:Battle of Copenhagen (1807)
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2253:Copenhagen Central Station
2212:Copenhagen Business School
2196:Frederiksberg Municipality
1980:National Museum of Denmark
1241:"Citadellet Frederikshavn"
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957:church and adjacent prison
515:German invasion of Denmark
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384:ring of bastioned ramparts
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2015:Royal Danish Naval Museum
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2227:University of Copenhagen
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1500:Urban area of Copenhagen
1331:"Bygninger i barok stil"
937:area and all the way to
748:), The Count's Bastion (
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554:The Citadel around 1750:
484:Citadellet Frederikshavn
330:Prince Frederik of Hesse
135:Citadellet Frederikshavn
2184:Copenhagen Municipality
2030:Tycho Brahe Planetarium
1965:Kunsthal Charlottenborg
1950:Hirschsprung Collection
1699:Alexander Nevsky Church
1383:Kastellet gennem 300 år
1381:Krabbe, Herluf (1964).
1282:Søofficers-Foreningen.
1082:Christian IX of Denmark
1075:Russian Empress Consort
830:The Commander's House (
780:The Blacksmith's Line (
420:Christian IV of Denmark
319:Major Allan Bo Petersen
58:"Kastellet, Copenhagen"
16:Star fort in Copenhagen
2153:Royal Danish Playhouse
2000:Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek
1714:St. Ansgar's Cathedral
1356:Independent Travellers
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1145:Visitation and museums
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2061:Charlottenborg Palace
1874:Church of Our Saviour
1663:Frederiksberg Gardens
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348:[kʰæˈsteˀlð̩]
344:Danish pronunciation:
205:55.69111°N 12.59389°E
2086:Frederiksberg Palace
2071:Copenhagen City Hall
1995:North Atlantic House
1975:Museum of Copenhagen
1925:Danish Design Centre
1879:Simon Peter's Church
1779:Hans Tausen's Church
1759:Frederiksberg Church
1139:Judge Advocate Corps
655:21) Zealand's Reduit
641:18) King's Gate (or
613:10) Prince's Bastion
356: "The Citadel"
309:Garrison information
43:improve this article
2353:Parks in Copenhagen
1935:Danish Revue Museum
1441: /
1127:Ministry of Defence
1106:Central Guard house
1100:Central Guard House
762:Prinsessens Bastion
746:Dronningens Bastion
647:19) Count's Bastion
639:17) Queen's Bastion
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169:Aerial of Kastellet
2263:Port of Copenhagen
2248:Copenhagen Airport
2112:The Little Mermaid
1940:Fotografisk Center
1849:Nathanael's Church
1809:Jerusalem's Church
1769:Grundtvig's Church
1739:Christian's Church
1658:Assistens Cemetery
1570:and neighbourhoods
1568:Notable localities
1507:Official districts
1450:55.69111; 12.59389
1407:Map of the Citadel
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1829:St. Luke's Church
1819:St. John's Church
1789:Holy Ghost Church
1754:Frederik's Church
1724:Bernstorff Palace
1653:Amager Strandpark
1333:. visitcopenhagen
1167:Black-headed gull
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818:Commander's House
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54:Find sources:
48:
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32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
2316:
2138:Palace Hotel
2111:
2010:Revue Museum
1920:Amber Museum
1814:Jesus Church
1704:St. Andrew's
1673:Kongens Have
1667:
1426:
1382:
1375:Bibliography
1362:September 4,
1360:. Retrieved
1355:
1346:
1335:. Retrieved
1325:
1314:. Retrieved
1304:
1292:. Retrieved
1287:
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1249:. Retrieved
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1121:Military use
1103:
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994:
966:
931:East Rampart
922:black powder
919:
908:Powder house
894:
873:
858:until 2008.
844:Elias Häuser
829:
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705:Frederik III
689:
591:6) Norway's
519:
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338:
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271:Site history
236:Open to
134:
126:
120:
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
2128:Opera House
2051:Amalienborg
1960:Kastrupgård
1915:Cisternerne
1859:St. Peter's
1804:St. James's
1709:Anna Church
1694:St. Alban's
1637:Slotsholmen
1592:Christiania
1514:Amager Vest
1448: /
1290:(in Danish)
1284:"Kastellet"
1251:20 November
1247:(in Danish)
1151:public park
1061:Lille Mølle
977:Frederik IV
897:storehouses
786:Smedelinien
558:Spitsbergen
522:A.P. Møller
513:During the
480:Henrik Rüse
362:located in
291:In use
265:(in Danish)
208: /
184:Coordinates
99:August 2018
2363:Star forts
2337:Categories
2106:Langelinie
2035:War Museum
1854:St. Paul's
1839:St. Mark's
1678:Superkilen
1524:Bispebjerg
1519:Amager Øst
1498:See also:
1490:Copenhagen
1436:12°35′38″E
1433:55°41′28″N
1337:2010-01-04
1316:2009-04-08
1294:13 October
1222:References
1179:Grey heron
1155:Langelinie
1131:Home Guard
802:earthworks
796:and three
637:'s Ravelin
611:'s Ravelin
470:After the
448:Bremerholm
432:blockhouse
372:fortresses
364:Copenhagen
326:commanders
303:earthworks
294:1624–1830s
283:1664-10-30
196:12°35′38″E
193:55°41′28″N
152:Copenhagen
69:newspapers
2306:Transport
2291:Districts
2241:Transport
2205:Education
2044:Landmarks
1668:Kastellet
1587:Carlsberg
1227:Citations
1183:Mute swan
1042:post mill
1007:Struensee
813:Buildings
713:caponiers
701:pilasters
631:'s Reduit
629:Pinneberg
600:Greenland
589:'s Reduit
577:'s Reduit
478:engineer
339:Kastellet
316:commander
299:Materials
246:Condition
127:Kastellet
2323:Category
1687:Churches
1582:Bellahøj
1577:Indre By
1544:Østerbro
1539:Nørrebro
1534:Indre By
1189:Museum.
1187:Livjæger
1090:øllebrød
1038:windmill
1024:Windmill
939:Bredgade
895:The two
870:The Rows
862:The Rows
852:pediment
794:ravelins
790:outworks
720:Bastions
697:garlands
645:'s Gate)
609:Bornholm
380:bastions
376:pentagon
154:in
142:Part of
2296:History
2273:Cycling
2268:S-train
1908:Museums
1627:Nyboder
1554:Vanløse
1063:at the
973:Baroque
935:Nyboder
902:granary
651:Falster
643:Zealand
604:Bastion
593:Ravelin
581:Lolland
575:Hetland
562:Lunette
488:transl.
472:Swedish
401:History
368:Denmark
360:citadel
358:) is a
353:transl.
314:Current
281: (
254:Website
225:Citadel
156:Denmark
83:scholar
2056:Børsen
1632:Nyhavn
1612:Holmen
1422:Source
1417:Source
1412:Source
1288:sof.dk
1269:
1161:, the
1137:, the
1011:pirate
997:prison
983:Prison
945:Church
832:Danish
806:forges
782:Danish
766:Danish
758:Danish
750:Danish
742:Danish
734:Danish
587:Norway
570:Reduit
546:Layout
440:Amager
424:Danish
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
2301:Lists
2101:Lakes
1549:Valby
1057:siege
1049:flour
670:Gates
635:Funen
567:Faroe
476:Dutch
418:King
378:with
276:Built
90:JSTOR
76:books
1364:2017
1296:2020
1267:ISBN
1253:2013
1181:and
1051:and
1018:cage
967:The
953:The
699:and
649:20)
633:16)
627:15)
621:Møen
619:13)
324:Past
221:Type
62:news
2232:UCC
1108:at
772:).
607:9)
602:'s
598:8)
585:5)
579:4)
573:3)
565:2)
560:'s
556:1)
241:Yes
45:by
2339::
1354:.
1286:.
1243:.
1177:,
1173:,
1169:,
1157:,
1133:,
1096:.
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1020:.
1003:.
995:A
904:.
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768::
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366:,
351:;
2279:)
2275:(
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486:(
342:(
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112:)
106:(
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97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
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