154:
38:
381:
163:
538:
550:
505:
in 1947 proclaimed that the three
Karenni States be amalgamated into a single constituent state of the union, called Karenni State. It also provided for the possibility of secession from the Union after 10 years. In 1952, the former
615:
493:. The Karenni States were recognised as tributary to British Burma in 1892 when their rulers agreed to accept a stipend from the British government. In the 1930s, the
1082:
1012:
1022:
1546:
942:
656:
977:
863:
1042:
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1789:
962:
858:
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713:
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1259:
1244:
1196:
1171:
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952:
927:
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703:
2110:
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1897:
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1176:
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1338:
1077:
922:
833:
828:
804:
590:
1694:
1428:
1343:
1087:
967:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1122:
1102:
972:
947:
799:
619:
1403:
1186:
1002:
997:
992:
982:
957:
1539:
1067:
1057:
1037:
1007:
649:
102:
74:
1532:
81:
2348:
642:
121:
55:
88:
2302:
537:
388:
The
Karenni States were a collection of small states inhabited by Karenni people, ruled by petty princes named
59:
1524:
2353:
70:
17:
518:, possibly with the intent of driving a wedge between the Karenni (in Kayah State) and the rest of the
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1459:
2231:
665:
2267:
48:
2327:
2322:
1799:
1757:
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and various other small tribes to the west. During
British rule, the Karenni had a garrison of
366:, a subgroup in region of Karenni. The groups Bre and Manu-Manau belong to the Kayaw subgroup.
363:
339:
231:
2358:
2287:
1929:
1559:
1508:
419:
235:
95:
2297:
1644:
1454:
1398:
8:
2317:
2307:
2292:
2272:
1874:
769:
335:
331:
584:
474:
355:
239:
2074:
1766:
1654:
907:
2212:
2069:
2015:
1669:
1576:
1348:
1072:
1047:
897:
718:
423:
308:
296:
268:
207:
2165:
1997:
1975:
1961:
1948:
1513:
1498:
1486:
1471:
1249:
1092:
838:
485:, by which both parties recognised the area as belonging neither to Burma nor to
463:
1062:
330:
According to a 1983 census, the
Karenni consist of the following groups: Kayah,
2249:
2192:
2145:
2010:
1916:
1902:
1822:
1689:
1674:
1639:
1554:
1503:
1491:
1476:
1393:
1388:
1353:
1333:
1323:
1303:
1227:
1142:
1032:
987:
902:
733:
675:
549:
502:
375:
359:
255:
227:
2342:
2217:
2207:
2155:
2097:
1840:
1813:
1684:
1433:
1408:
1308:
1147:
1137:
1027:
753:
723:
693:
684:
579:
490:
486:
2239:
2202:
2197:
2184:
2170:
2115:
2088:
1924:
1887:
1882:
1784:
1659:
1649:
1298:
1254:
1162:
1112:
1017:
932:
819:
748:
634:
519:
478:
316:
251:
219:
2312:
2130:
2125:
2105:
2005:
1892:
1850:
1845:
1830:
1779:
1774:
1738:
1733:
1711:
1704:
1699:
1584:
1567:
1423:
1328:
1313:
1293:
1279:
1201:
1191:
1107:
1052:
878:
743:
738:
523:
515:
507:
455:
451:
427:
393:
320:
594:. Vol. 15 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 678.
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2160:
2140:
1983:
1956:
1860:
1855:
1835:
1794:
1743:
1679:
1594:
1383:
1264:
1217:
1181:
1152:
917:
853:
482:
459:
343:
489:. Consequently, the Karenni States were never fully incorporated into
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2150:
2135:
1664:
1634:
1619:
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912:
415:
347:
37:
2277:
1624:
1614:
1464:
511:
498:
443:
431:
411:
403:
223:
195:
1609:
1373:
1132:
439:
435:
407:
351:
324:
191:
1589:
380:
362:. Several of the groups (Geko, Geba, Padaung, Yinbaw) belong to
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2061:
2047:
2042:
2029:
1629:
1599:
1238:
1097:
728:
583:
494:
467:
398:
2037:
447:
162:
481:
of the
Karenni States in an 1875 treaty with Burmese king
608:
618:. Technological University (Loikaw). Archived from
62:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
497:Mine in Bawlake was the most important source of
167:Figurines representing the nine Karenni subgroups
2340:
1765:
1575:
396:, the only state whose ruler was promoted to a
1540:
650:
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664:
276:
1547:
1533:
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643:
543:A Kayăn Lahta couple in traditional dress
122:Learn how and when to remove this message
1556:Ethnic and linguistic groups in Thailand
578:
574:
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466:, which was stationed at the village of
379:
477:formally recognised and guaranteed the
334:(Kayan Ka Khaung, Gekho, Kayan Kadao),
14:
2341:
501:in the world. The Constitution of the
1821:
1528:
638:
567:
616:"Traditional Dresses in Kayah State"
186:Regions with significant populations
60:adding citations to reliable sources
31:
526:), both fighting for independence.
454:to the south, and a stretch of the
24:
25:
2370:
602:
514:was added, and the whole renamed
369:
548:
536:
161:
152:
36:
47:needs additional citations for
418:. They were independent until
384:Karenni women in British Burma
13:
1:
560:
422:, and had feudal ties to the
178:
611:. Retrieved 12 January 2016.
7:
10:
2375:
529:
426:. The states bordered the
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2260:
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2028:
1996:
1974:
1947:
1915:
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1812:
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1724:
1566:
1447:
1278:
1226:
1210:
1161:
877:
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762:
683:
672:
300:
272:
250:
245:
218:
213:
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201:
190:
185:
177:
172:
160:
151:
142:
2349:Ethnic groups in Myanmar
666:Ethnic groups in Myanmar
785:Ka-Yun (Kayan; Padaung)
591:Encyclopædia Britannica
354:, Yinbaw kayan kangan,
338:(Kayan Gebar, Gaybar),
27:Ethnic group in Myanmar
385:
232:Seventh-day Adventists
1448:Unrecognised / Others
420:British rule in Burma
383:
291:), also known as the
246:Related ethnic groups
2354:Geography of Myanmar
56:improve this article
350:(Kayan Manumanao),
139:
834:Mon Kayin (Sarpyu)
475:British government
386:
240:Theravada Buddhism
137:
2336:
2335:
2226:
2225:
2179:
2178:
2083:
2082:
2056:
2055:
2024:
2023:
1992:
1991:
1970:
1969:
1943:
1942:
1911:
1910:
1869:
1868:
1808:
1807:
1767:Malayo-Polynesian
1752:
1751:
1720:
1719:
1522:
1521:
1133:Zahnyet (Zanniat)
458:inhabited by the
446:to the east, the
392:. These included
261:
260:
132:
131:
124:
106:
16:(Redirected from
2366:
2181:
2180:
2094:
2093:
2058:
2057:
2026:
2025:
1994:
1993:
1972:
1971:
1945:
1944:
1913:
1912:
1871:
1870:
1819:
1818:
1763:
1762:
1722:
1721:
1577:Southwestern Tai
1573:
1572:
1549:
1542:
1535:
1526:
1525:
1424:Kaw (Akha-E-Kaw)
1113:Tiddim (Hai-Dim)
1048:Mro-Khimi people
943:Kaung Saing Chin
659:
652:
645:
636:
635:
631:
629:
627:
596:
595:
587:
585:"Karen-Ni"
576:
552:
540:
314:
302:
290:
287:
284:
281:
278:
274:
180:
173:Total population
165:
156:
146:
140:
136:
127:
120:
116:
113:
107:
105:
71:"Karenni people"
64:
40:
32:
21:
2374:
2373:
2369:
2368:
2367:
2365:
2364:
2363:
2339:
2338:
2337:
2332:
2256:
2222:
2175:
2079:
2052:
2020:
1988:
1966:
1939:
1907:
1865:
1804:
1748:
1716:
1562:
1560:language family
1553:
1523:
1518:
1443:
1274:
1265:Mru (Taung Mro)
1229:
1222:
1206:
1157:
1028:Meithei (Kathe)
978:Lai (Haka Chin)
873:
814:
758:
729:Lashi (La Chit)
679:
668:
663:
625:
623:
614:
605:
600:
599:
577:
568:
563:
556:
553:
544:
541:
532:
464:military police
424:Burmese kingdom
378:
372:
342:(Kayan Lahwi),
312:
288:
285:
282:
279:
168:
147:
144:
135:
128:
117:
111:
108:
65:
63:
53:
41:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2372:
2362:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2334:
2333:
2331:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2264:
2262:
2261:Non-Indigenous
2258:
2257:
2255:
2254:
2253:
2252:
2242:
2236:
2234:
2228:
2227:
2224:
2223:
2221:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2189:
2187:
2177:
2176:
2174:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2102:
2100:
2091:
2085:
2084:
2081:
2080:
2078:
2077:
2072:
2066:
2064:
2054:
2053:
2051:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2034:
2032:
2022:
2021:
2019:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2002:
2000:
1990:
1989:
1987:
1986:
1980:
1978:
1968:
1967:
1965:
1964:
1959:
1953:
1951:
1941:
1940:
1938:
1937:
1936:
1935:
1932:
1921:
1919:
1909:
1908:
1906:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1879:
1877:
1867:
1866:
1864:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1827:
1825:
1816:
1810:
1809:
1806:
1805:
1803:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1771:
1769:
1760:
1754:
1753:
1750:
1749:
1747:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1730:
1728:
1718:
1717:
1715:
1714:
1709:
1708:
1707:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1581:
1579:
1570:
1564:
1563:
1552:
1551:
1544:
1537:
1529:
1520:
1519:
1517:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1495:
1494:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1468:
1467:
1457:
1451:
1449:
1445:
1444:
1442:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1285:
1283:
1276:
1275:
1273:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1235:
1233:
1224:
1223:
1221:
1220:
1214:
1212:
1208:
1207:
1205:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1168:
1166:
1163:Bamar (Burman)
1159:
1158:
1156:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
980:
975:
970:
965:
960:
955:
950:
945:
940:
935:
930:
928:Gunte (Lyente)
925:
920:
915:
910:
905:
900:
895:
890:
884:
882:
875:
874:
872:
871:
866:
861:
856:
851:
846:
841:
836:
831:
825:
823:
816:
815:
813:
812:
807:
802:
797:
792:
787:
782:
777:
772:
766:
764:
760:
759:
757:
756:
751:
746:
741:
736:
731:
726:
721:
719:Maru (Lawgore)
716:
711:
706:
701:
696:
690:
688:
681:
680:
676:Burmese people
673:
670:
669:
662:
661:
654:
647:
639:
633:
632:
622:on 27 May 2013
612:
609:"Huay Pu Keng"
604:
603:External links
601:
598:
597:
582:, ed. (1911).
580:Chisholm, Hugh
565:
564:
562:
559:
558:
557:
555:A Kayah couple
554:
547:
545:
542:
535:
531:
528:
503:Union of Burma
442:to the north,
376:Karenni States
374:Main article:
371:
370:Karenni States
368:
319:native to the
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258:
248:
247:
243:
242:
228:Roman Catholic
216:
215:
211:
210:
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203:
199:
198:
188:
187:
183:
182:
181:358,000 (est.)
175:
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170:
169:
166:
158:
157:
149:
148:
145:ꤊꤢ꤬ꤛꤢ꤭ꤜꤟꤤ꤬-ꤖꤢꤨ
143:
133:
130:
129:
44:
42:
35:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2371:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2346:
2344:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2265:
2263:
2259:
2251:
2248:
2247:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2237:
2235:
2233:
2229:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2190:
2188:
2186:
2182:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2103:
2101:
2099:
2098:Tibeto-Burman
2095:
2092:
2090:
2086:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2067:
2065:
2063:
2059:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2035:
2033:
2031:
2027:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2003:
2001:
1999:
1995:
1985:
1982:
1981:
1979:
1977:
1973:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1954:
1952:
1950:
1946:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1927:
1926:
1923:
1922:
1920:
1918:
1914:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1880:
1878:
1876:
1872:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1828:
1826:
1824:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1814:Austroasiatic
1811:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1772:
1770:
1768:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1755:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1731:
1729:
1727:
1723:
1713:
1710:
1706:
1703:
1702:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1582:
1580:
1578:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1550:
1545:
1543:
1538:
1536:
1531:
1530:
1527:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1493:
1490:
1489:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1466:
1463:
1462:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1455:Anglo-Burmese
1453:
1452:
1450:
1446:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
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67:Find sources:
61:
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51:
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45:This article
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2359:Karen people
2120:
2089:Sino-Tibetan
1758:Austronesian
1726:Northern Tai
1314:Khmu (Khamu)
1260:Miram (Mara)
903:Bre (Ka-Yaw)
789:
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674:
624:. Retrieved
620:the original
589:
520:Karen people
479:independence
472:
450:district of
397:
389:
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329:
317:Karen people
304:
292:
264:
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252:Karen people
220:Christianity
134:Ethnic group
118:
109:
99:
92:
85:
78:
66:
54:Please help
49:verification
46:
29:
18:Kayah people
2313:Luk khrueng
2268:Australians
1800:Urak Lawoi’
1795:Phuket Baba
1705:Khorat Thai
1439:Hkun (Khün)
1309:Khamti Shan
1230:(Arakanese)
1192:Kadu (Kado)
1118:Torr (Tawr)
913:Dai (Yindu)
844:Ta-Hlay-Pwa
524:Karen State
516:Kayah State
456:Karen Hills
452:Lower Burma
428:Shan States
394:Kantarawadi
321:Kayah State
301:ကယားလူမျိုး
256:Pa'O people
2343:Categories
2323:Pakistanis
2232:Hmong–Mien
2075:Vietnamese
1680:Tai Gapong
790:Manu Manaw
770:Geba Karen
626:12 January
561:References
483:Mindon Min
402:or sawba,
348:Manu-Manau
313:ꤊꤢ꤬ꤛꤢ꤭ꤜꤟꤤ꤬
112:April 2021
82:newspapers
2213:Cantonese
2208:Hainanese
2151:Phrae Pwo
1875:Palaungic
1670:Tai Daeng
1665:Tai Bueng
1635:Lao Wiang
1620:Lao Ngaew
1605:Lao Krang
1509:Pakistani
1339:Shan Gale
1255:Maramagyi
1078:Saing Zan
923:Eik-swair
869:Shu (Pwo)
829:Pa-Le-Chi
805:Yin Talai
763:Kayah (9)
510:state of
416:Naungpale
327:(Burma).
315:), are a
286:red Karen
202:Languages
2303:Japanese
2298:Iranians
2288:Filipino
2278:Chin Haw
1962:Nyah Kur
1930:Northern
1712:Thai Yai
1700:Thai Noi
1695:Tai Wang
1655:Phu Thai
1645:Tai Yuan
1625:Lao Song
1615:Lao Loum
1514:Taungtha
1499:Rohingya
1472:Bayingyi
1434:Maingtha
1429:Maw Shan
1344:Shan Gyi
1250:Daingnet
1228:Rakhine
1093:Tangkhul
1088:Senthang
968:Kwelshin
864:Monnepwa
754:Ngochang
512:Mong Pai
499:tungsten
444:Thailand
432:Mong Pai
412:Nammekon
404:Kyebogyi
305:Kayah Li
224:Baptists
214:Religion
196:Thailand
2328:Swedish
2318:Nepalis
2308:Koreans
2293:Indians
2273:Burmese
2250:Iu Mien
2218:Hokchew
2198:Hokkien
2193:Teochew
2185:Sinitic
1934:Western
1903:Palaung
1690:Tai Nüa
1675:Tai Dam
1610:Lao Lom
1568:Kra–Dai
1465:Panthay
1460:Chinese
1394:Yin Net
1389:Yin Kya
1379:Wa (Va)
1374:Taungyo
1369:Taishon
1364:Tai-Lay
1359:Tai-Lon
1354:Tai Nua
1349:Tai-Loi
1334:Palaung
1241:(Kaman)
1211:Mon (1)
1123:Yin Gog
1103:Tay-Zan
973:Kwe Myi
948:Kaungso
938:Hualngo
800:Yin Baw
780:Karenni
699:Dalaung
694:Jingpaw
530:Gallery
440:Mawkmai
436:Hsatung
408:Bawlake
352:Yintale
325:Myanmar
309:Karenni
297:Burmese
280:
269:Burmese
265:Karenni
208:Karenni
192:Myanmar
138:Karenni
96:scholar
2283:Farang
2156:Phunoi
2062:Vietic
2048:Kensiu
2043:Kintaq
2030:Aslian
2016:Sa'och
1998:Pearic
1976:Katuic
1841:Mlabri
1823:Khmuic
1790:Moklen
1685:Kaleun
1640:Tai Lu
1630:Lao Ti
1600:Lao Ga
1492:Tamils
1487:Indian
1477:Gurkha
1404:Man Zi
1324:Kokang
1239:Kamein
1187:Yabein
1148:Zotung
1143:Zophei
1138:Sizang
1098:Tapong
1083:Saline
1073:Rongtu
1043:Lusayy
1003:Lyente
998:Lhinbu
993:Laymyo
988:Lawhtu
983:Laizao
958:Khawno
859:Monpwa
810:Zayein
744:Rawang
714:Duleng
709:Hkahku
685:Kachin
495:Mawchi
468:Loikaw
399:saopha
390:myozas
273:ကရင်နီ
98:
91:
84:
77:
69:
2240:Hmong
2203:Hakka
2171:Ugong
2166:S'gaw
2121:Kayah
2116:Karen
2038:Maniq
2011:Chong
1949:Monic
1925:Khmer
1917:Khmer
1888:Lamet
1883:Blang
1785:Moken
1780:Malay
1660:Phuan
1650:Nyong
1504:Malay
1299:Intha
1245:Khami
1197:Ganan
1172:Dawei
1128:Zahau
1108:Thado
1068:Panun
1063:Oo-Pu
1058:Ngawn
1038:Mi-er
1018:Marma
1013:Malin
1008:Magun
953:Kebar
933:Guite
908:Cumtu
839:S'gaw
775:Gheko
749:Taron
704:Gauri
448:Papun
364:Kayan
340:Lahwi
303:) or
293:Kayah
103:JSTOR
89:books
2146:Pa'O
2136:Lolo
2131:Lisu
2126:Lahu
2111:Bisu
2106:Akha
2070:Aheu
2006:Pear
1893:Lawa
1851:Pray
1846:Phai
1831:Khmu
1775:Cham
1739:Nyaw
1734:Saek
1590:Khün
1585:Isan
1482:Mizo
1409:Pyin
1329:Lahu
1304:Pa-O
1294:Danu
1282:(33)
1280:Shan
1270:Thet
1202:Hpon
1177:Beik
1053:Naga
1033:Mgan
1023:Matu
898:Asho
893:Anun
881:(53)
879:Chin
849:Paku
822:(11)
795:Pale
739:Lisu
734:Atsi
724:Hpon
687:(12)
628:2016
522:(in
508:Shan
473:The
438:and
414:and
360:Pa'O
358:and
336:Geba
332:Geko
277:lit.
263:The
230:and
194:and
75:news
2245:Yao
2161:Pwo
2141:Mpi
1984:Kuy
1957:Mon
1898:Mok
1861:Bru
1856:Tin
1836:Lua
1744:Yoy
1595:Lao
1558:by
1419:Son
1414:Eng
1399:Yun
1384:Yao
1319:Kwi
1232:(7)
1218:Mon
1182:Yaw
1165:(9)
1153:Zou
918:Dim
888:Anu
854:Bwe
460:Bre
430:of
356:Bwe
344:Bre
323:of
234:),
58:by
2345::
588:.
569:^
470:.
434:,
410:,
406:,
346:,
311::
299::
275:,
271::
254:,
238:,
226:,
179:c.
1548:e
1541:t
1534:v
658:e
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630:.
307:(
295:(
289:'
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119:(
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110:(
100:·
93:·
86:·
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52:.
20:)
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