6187:-based Road Information and Management Project (RIMS), is responsible for maintaining and expanding the state highways in Kerala. It also oversees a few major district roads. Traffic in Kerala has been growing at a rate of 10–11% every year, resulting in high traffic and pressure on the roads. Traffic density is nearly four times the national average, reflecting the state's high population. Kerala's annual total of road accidents is among the nation's highest. The accidents are mainly the result of the narrow roads and irresponsible driving. National Highways in Kerala are among the narrowest in the country and will remain so for the foreseeable future, as the state government has received an exemption that allows narrow national highways. In Kerala, highways are 45 metres (148 feet) wide. In other states, national highways are grade separated, 60 metres (200 feet) wide with a minimum of four lanes, as well as 6 or 8-lane access-controlled expressways. The National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) has threatened the Kerala state government that it will give higher priority to other states in highway development since political commitment to better highways in Kerala has been lacking. As of 2013, Kerala had the highest road accident rate in the country, with most fatal accidents taking place along the state's national highways.
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5973:) of coastal belt, 400,000 hectares of inland water resources and approximately 220,000 active fishermen, Kerala is one of the leading producers of fish in India. According to 2003–04 reports, about 11 lakh(1.1 million) people earn their livelihood from fishing and allied activities such as drying, processing, packaging, exporting and transporting fisheries. The annual yield of the sector was estimated as 6,08,000 tons in 2003–04. This contributes to about 3% of the total economy of the state. In 2006, around 22% of the total Indian marine fishery yield was from Kerala. During the southwest monsoon, a suspended mud bank develops along the shore, which in turn leads to calm ocean water, peaking the output of the fishing industry. This phenomenon is locally called
307:
4175:, because of its topography, divides into two branches; the "Arabian Sea Branch" and the "Bay of Bengal Branch". The "Arabian Sea Branch" of the Southwest monsoon first hits the Western Ghats, making Kerala the first state in India to receive rain from the Southwest monsoon. The distribution of pressure patterns is reversed in the Northeast monsoon, during this season the cold winds from North India pick up moisture from the Bay of Bengal and precipitate it on the east coast of peninsular India. In Kerala, the influence of the Northeast monsoon is seen in southern districts only. Kerala's rainfall averages 2,923 mm (115 in) annually. Some of Kerala's drier lowland regions average only 1,250 mm (49 in); the mountains of the eastern
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Act were enacted in 1994, establishing a 3-tier system for local governance. This system includes Gram
Panchayat, Block Panchayat, and District Panchayat. The Acts define clear powers for these institutions. For urban areas, the Kerala Municipality Act follows a single-tier system, equivalent to Gram Panchayat.These bodies receive substantial administrative, legal, and financial powers to ensure effective decentralization. Currently, the state government allocates around 40% of the state plan outlay to local governments. Kerala was declared the first digital state of India in 2016 and, according to the India Corruption Survey 2019 by
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India's lowest, and the decadal growth of 4.9% in 2011 is less than one third of the all-India average of 17.6%. Kerala's population more than doubled between 1951 and 1991 by adding 15.6 million people to reach 29.1 million residents in 1991; the population stood at 33.3 million by 2011. Kerala's coastal regions are the most densely settled with population of 2022 persons per km, 2.5 times the overall population density of the state, 859 persons per km, leaving the eastern hills and mountains comparatively sparsely populated. Kerala is the
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Christian missionaries also influenced
Malayali women in that they started schools for girls from poor families. Opportunities for women such as education and gainful employment often translate into a lower birth rate, which in turn, make education and employment more likely to be accessible and more beneficial for women. This creates an upward spiral for both the women and children of the community that is passed on to future generations. According to the Human Development Report of 1996, Kerala's
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43:
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261:
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8758:
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4183:: the highest in the state. In eastern Kerala, a drier tropical wet and dry climate prevails. During the summer, the state is prone to gale-force winds, storm surges, cyclone-related torrential downpours, occasional droughts, and rises in sea level. The mean daily temperature ranges from 19.8 °C to 36.7 °C. Mean annual temperatures range from 25.0 to 27.5 °C in the coastal lowlands to 20.0–22.5 °C in the eastern highlands.
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poverty rates dropped to 10.0% and 9.6%, respectively. The 2013 Tendulkar
Committee Report on poverty estimated that the percentages of the population living below the poverty line in rural and urban Kerala are 9.1% and 5.0%, respectively. These changes stem largely from efforts begun in the late 19th century by the kingdoms of Cochin and Travancore to boost social welfare. This focus was maintained by Kerala's post-independence government.
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hospitals may not be reporting their figures. Long waiting lists for kidney donations has stimulated illegal trade in human kidneys, and prompted the establishment of the Kidney
Federation of India which aims to support financially disadvantaged patients. As of 2017–18, there are 6,691 modern medicine institutions under the department of health services, of which the total bed strength is 37,843; 15,780 in rural areas and 22,063 in urban.
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9828:, owned by temples as well as individuals. These elephants are mainly employed for the processions and displays associated with festivals celebrated all around the state. More than 10,000 festivals are celebrated in the state annually and some animal lovers have sometimes raised concerns regarding the overwork of domesticated elephants during them. In Malayalam literature, elephants are referred to as the "sons of the
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6842:. Transport services are mainly provided by country craft and passenger vessels. There are 67 navigable rivers in the state while the total length of inland waterways is 1,687 kilometres (1,048 mi). The main constraints to the expansion of inland navigation are; lack of depth in waterways caused by silting, lack of maintenance of navigation systems and bank protection, accelerated growth of the
6065:(1,126 mi) of national highway; 1.6% of the nation's total, 4,342 kilometres (2,698 mi) of state highway; 2.5% of the nation's total, 27,470 kilometres (17,070 mi) of district roads; 4.7% of the nation's total, 33,201 kilometres (20,630 mi) of urban (municipal) roads; 6.3% of the nation's total, and 158,775 kilometres (98,658 mi) of rural roads; 3.8% of the nation's total.
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8883:. It was elaborated through centuries of contact with neighbouring and overseas cultures. However, the geographical insularity of Kerala from the rest of the country has resulted in the development of a distinctive lifestyle, art, architecture, language, literature and social institutions. Over 10,000 festivals are celebrated in the state every year. The
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was almost 100%; and, unlike other states in India, educational opportunity was almost equally distributed among sexes, social groups, and regions. According to the 2011 census, Kerala has a 93.9% literacy, compared to the national literacy rate of 74.0%. In
January 2016, Kerala became the first Indian state to achieve 100% primary education through its
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2250:) of Kerala. The validity of the legend as a source of history once generated much debate among South Indian historians. The legend was used by Kerala chiefdoms for the legitimation of their rule (most of the major chiefly houses in medieval Kerala traced its origin back to the legendary allocation by the Perumal). According to the legend,
10559:. Kerala tourism is a global brand and regarded as one of the destinations with highest recall. In 2006, Kerala attracted 8.5 million tourists, an increase of 23.7% over the previous year, making the state one of the fastest-growing popular destinations in the world. In 2011, tourist inflow to Kerala crossed the 10-million mark.
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differently-abled and, in general, a new social approach through the inclusion of marginalised sections into the mainstream which brought the idea of 'equality' into the realm of public consciousness. This had raised the standard of public consciousness and paved the way for the emergence of the renaissance movements in the State.
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perennial tree crops and seasonal crops. Profitability of crops fell due to a shortage of farm labour, the high price of land, and the uneconomic size of operational holdings. Only 27.3% of the families in Kerala depend upon agriculture for their livelihood, which is also the least curresponding rate in India.
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state" because of its effective promotion of breast-feeding over formulas. Over 95% of
Keralite births are hospital delivered and the state also has the lowest infant mortality rate in the country. The third National Family Health Survey ranks Kerala first in "Institutional Delivery" with 100% births
7681:. However, the Human Development Report 2005, prepared by Centre for Development Studies envisages a virtuous phase of inclusive development for the state since the advancement in human development had already started aiding the economic development of the state. Kerala is also widely regarded as the
24173:
Inaugurating on
Saturday the valedictory of the bicentenary celebration of the arrival of Church Mission Society (CMS) missionaries to the shores of Kerala, Mr. Vijayan said it was their pioneering work in the fields of education, literature, printing, publishing, women's education, education of the
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the calculus, but many historians still find it impossible to conceive of the problem and its solution in terms of anything other than the calculus and proclaim that the calculus is what Mādhava found. In this case, the elegance and brilliance of Mādhava's mathematics are being distorted as they are
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Kerala has specific challenges: persistently high levels of unemployment that disproportionately impact educated women, a high degree of global exposure and a very fragile environment. More broadly, as the 21st century unfolds, it becomes increasingly clearer that the role of the State in supporting
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In 1991, Kerala became the first state in India to be recognised as completely literate, although the effective literacy rate at that time was only 90%. In 2006–2007, the state topped the
Education Development Index (EDI) of the 21 major states in India. As of 2007, enrolment in elementary education
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As of March 2002, Kerala's banking sector comprised 3341 local branches: each branch served 10,000 people, lower than the national average of 16,000; the state has the third-highest bank penetration among Indian states. On 1 October 2011, Kerala became the first state in the country to have at least
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are observed by the
Christians.Onam is a harvest festival celebrated by the people of Kerala and is reminiscent of the state's agrarian past. It is a local festival of Kerala consisting of a four-day public holidays; from Onam Eve (Uthradam) to the fourth Onam Day. Onam falls in the Malayalam month
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In 2015, Kerala had the highest conviction rate of any state, over 77%. Kerala has the lowest proportion of homeless people in rural India, <0.1%, and the state is attempting to reach the goal of becoming the first "Zero
Homeless State", in addition to its acclaimed "Zero landless project", with
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Kerala's sex ratio of 1.084 (females to males) is higher than that of the rest of India; it is the only state where women outnumber men. While having the opportunities that education affords them, such as political participation, keeping up to date with current events, reading religious texts etc.,
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Kerala State Road Transport Corporation (KSRTC) is a state-owned road transport corporation. It is one of the country's oldest state-run public bus transport services. Its origins can be traced back to Travancore State Road Transport Department, when the Travancore government headed by Sri. Chithra
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The major change in agriculture in Kerala occurred in the 1970s when production of rice fell due to increased availability of rice all over India and decreased availability of labour. Consequently, investment in rice production decreased and a major portion of the land shifted to the cultivation of
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In Kerala, local government bodies such as Panchayats, Municipalities, and Corporations have existed since 1959. However, a significant decentralization initiative began in 1993, aligning with constitutional amendments by the central government. The Kerala Panchayati Raj Act and Kerala Municipality
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Kerala cuisine includes a wide variety of vegetarian and non-vegetarian dishes prepared using fish, poultry, and meat. Culinary spices have been cultivated in Kerala for millennia and they are characteristic of its cuisine. Rice is a dominant staple that is eaten at all times of day. A majority of
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are conducted by many temples mostly on annual basis. Temples that can afford it will usually involve at least one richly caparisoned elephant as part of the festivities. The idol in the temple is taken out on a procession around the countryside atop this elephant. When the procession visits homes
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reported that 250,000 residents undergo treatment for cancer. It also reported that approximately 150 to 200 liver transplants are conducted in the region's hospitals annually. Approximately 42,000 cancer cases are reported in the region annually. This is believed to be an underestimate as private
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Kerala has 331,904 kilometres (206,236 mi) of roads, which accounts for 5.6% of India's total. This translates to about 9.94 kilometres (6.18 mi) of road per thousand people, compared to an average of 4.87 kilometres (3.03 mi) in the country. Roads in Kerala include 1,812 kilometres
3910:
with some cyclones. The state has a coast of 590 km (370 mi) and the width of the state varies between 11 and 121 kilometres (7 and 75 mi). Geographically, Kerala can be divided into three climatically distinct regions: the eastern highlands; rugged and cool mountainous terrain, the
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Indian President Pranab Mukherjee, visited CMS College in Kerala, the oldest college in India, and laid the foundation stone of the bicentenary block. He said, 'CMS college is a pioneer of modern education in Kerala. It has been the source of strong currents of knowledge and critical inquiry that
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Kerala's beaches, backwaters, lakes, mountain ranges, waterfalls, ancient ports, palaces, religious institutions and wildlife sanctuaries are major attractions for both domestic and international tourists. The city of Kochi ranks first in the total number of international and domestic tourists in
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says that the Zamorin had to pay tribute to the king of Vijayanagara Empire. Later Kozhikode and Venad seem to have rebelled against their Vijayanagara overlords, but Deva Raya II quelled the rebellion. As the Vijayanagara power diminished over the next fifty years, the Zamorin of Kozhikode again
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Many of the temples in Kerala hold festivals on specific days of the year. A common characteristic of these festivals is the hoisting of a holy flag which is brought down on the final day of the festival after immersing the deity. Some festivals include Poorams, the best known of these being the
7700:
in Kerala is 74 years, among the highest in India as of 2011. Kerala's rural poverty rate fell from 59% (1973–1974) to 12% (1999–2010); the overall (urban and rural) rate fell 47% between the 1970s and 2000s against the 29% fall in overall poverty rate in India. By 1999–2000, the rural and urban
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by the governor, and the council of ministers are appointed by the governor on the advice of the chief minister. The governor remains a ceremonial head of the state, while the chief minister and his council are responsible for day-to-day government functions. The council of ministers consists of
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geological formations compose the bulk of Kerala's terrain. A catastrophic flood in Kerala in 1341 CE drastically modified its terrain and consequently affected its history; it also created a natural harbour for spice transport. The eastern region of Kerala consists of high mountains, gorges and
24142:
One example I can give you relates to the Indian Mādhava's demonstration, in about 1400 A.D., of the infinite power series of trigonometrical functions using geometrical and algebraic arguments. When this was first described in English by Charles Whish, in the 1830s, it was heralded as the
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There is a tradition of matrilineal inheritance in Kerala, where the mother is the head of the household. As a result, women in Kerala have had a much higher standing and influence in the society. This was common among certain influential castes and is a factor in the value placed on daughters.
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Kerala is home to 2.8% of India's population; with a density of 859 persons per km, its land is nearly three times as densely settled as the national average of 370 persons per km. As of 2011, Thiruvananthapuram is the most populous city in Kerala. In the state, the rate of population growth is
10599:
190 billion mark in 2011. According to the Economic Times Kerala netted a record revenue of INR 365280.1 million from the tourism sector in 2018, clocking an increase of Rs 28743.3 million from the previous year. Over 16.7 million tourists visited Kerala in 2018 as against
5706:(US$ 240 million). Kerala's 10% rise in GDP is 3% more than the national GDP. In 2013, capital expenditure rose 30% compared to the national average of 5%, owners of two-wheelers rose by 35% compared to the national rate of 15%, and the teacher-pupil ratio rose 50% from 2:100 to 4:100.
7617:
is one of the major LGBT organisations in Kerala. It campaigns for increased awareness of LGBT people and sensitisation concerning healthcare services, workplace policies and educational curriculum. Since 2010, Kerala Queer Pride has been held annually across various cities in Kerala.
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mountain ranges to the east. The state's coastline extends for 595 kilometres (370 mi), and around 1.1 million people in the state are dependent on the fishery industry, which contributes 3% to the state's income. Named as one of the ten paradises of the world by
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is popular among the Latin Christians. The development of classical music in Kerala is attributed to the contributions it received from the traditional performance arts associated with the temple culture of Kerala. The development of the indigenous classical music form,
10549:
Kerala. Until the early 1980s, Kerala was a relatively unknown destination compared to other states in the country. In 1986 the government of Kerala declared tourism an important industry and it was the first state in India to do so. Marketing campaigns launched by the
7736:(1.3). In 2001, Muslims had the TFR of 2.6 as against 1.5 for Hindus and 1.7 for Christians. The state also is regarded as the "least corrupt Indian state" according to the surveys conducted by CMS Indian Corruption Study (CMS-ICS) Transparency International (2005) and
32865:
4555:. Its 9,400 km of forests include tropical wet evergreen and semi-evergreen forests (lower and middle elevations—3,470 km), tropical moist and dry deciduous forests (mid-elevations—4,100 km and 100 km, respectively), and montane subtropical and
4171:. Around 65% of the rainfall occurs from June to August corresponding to the Southwest monsoon, and the rest from September to December corresponding to Northeast monsoon. The moisture-laden winds of the Southwest monsoon, on reaching the southernmost point of the
5252:(IAS), the Additional Chief Secretary/Principal Secretary serve as the administrative head of the department they are assigned to. Each department also has officers of the rank of Secretary, Special Secretary, Joint Secretary etc. assisting the Minister and the
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7665:(HDI) of 0.770, which is in the "high" category, ranking it first in the country. It was 0.790 in 2007–08 and it had a consumption-based HDI of 0.920, which is better than that of many developed countries. Comparatively higher spending by the government on
5736:(US$ 30,000) was declared for each of the cities to develop service level improvement plan (SLIP), a plan for better functioning of the local urban bodies in the cities of Thiruvananthapuram, Kollam, Alappuzha, Kochi, Thrissur, Kozhikode, and Palakkad. The
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and others for 18%. Around 1050,000(1.050 million) fishermen haul an annual catch of 668,000 tonnes as of a 1999–2000 estimate; 222 fishing villages are strung along the 590-kilometre (370-mile) coast. Another 113 fishing villages dot the hinterland.
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6209:(Kerala's capital city). Daily scheduled service has increased from 1,200,000 kilometres (750,000 mi) to 1,422,546 kilometres (883,929 mi), using 6,241 buses on 6,389 routes. At present the corporation has 5373 buses running on 4795 schedules.
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of the 1970s and early 1980s. In 2012, Kerala still received the highest remittances of all states: US$ 11.3 billion, which was nearly 16% of the US$ 71 billion remittances to the country. In 2015, NRI deposits in Kerala have soared to over
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in 1741. An agreement, known as "Treaty of Mavelikkara", was signed by the Dutch and Travancore in 1753, according to which the Dutch were compelled to detach from all political involvement in the region. In the 18th Century, Travancore King Sree
2691:
Merchants from West Asia and Southern Europe established coastal posts and settlements in Kerala. The Israeli (Jewish) connection with Kerala started in 573 BCE. Arabs also had trade links with Kerala, starting before the 4th century BCE, as
9823:
Elephants have been an integral part of the culture of the state. Almost all of the local festivals in Kerala include at least one richly caparisoned elephant. Kerala is home to the largest domesticated population of elephants in India—about 700
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8258:, where they are outnumbered by Muslims. Kerala has the largest population of Christians in India. As of 2016, Hindus, Muslims, Christians and others account for 41.9%, 42.6%, 15.4% and 0.2% of the total child births in the state, respectively.
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Indians' discovery of the calculus. This claim and Mādhava's achievements were ignored by Western historians, presumably at first because they could not admit that an Indian discovered the calculus, but later because no one read anymore the
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district is the highest peak in south India, is at an elevation of 2,695 m (8,842 ft). The Western Ghats mountain chain is recognised as one of the world's eight "hottest hotspots" of biological diversity and is listed among
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and limited freedom are reported. The child marriage is lower in Kerala. The Malappuram district has the highest number of child marriage and the number of such cases are increasing in Malappuram. The child marriages are particularly
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5695:(US$ 1.7 billion) in 2020–2021. However, Kerala's high ratio of taxation to GSDP has not alleviated chronic budget deficits and unsustainable levels of government debt, which have impacted social services. A record total of 223
3309:) rather than in Kozhikode. During his reign, the Portuguese managed to dominate relations with Kochi and established a few fortresses on the Malabar Coast. However, the Portuguese suffered setbacks from attacks by Zamorin forces in
15863:
Nair RR, Rajan B, Akiba S, Jayalekshmi P, Nair MK, Gangadharan P, Koga T, Morishima H, Nakamura S, Sugahara T (January 2009). "Background radiation and cancer incidence in Kerala, India-Karanagappally cohort study". Health Physics.
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cricket competition, in 2017–18 reaching the quarterfinals for the first time in history. Football is one of the most widely played and watched sports with huge in this state support for club and district level matches. Kochi hosts
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at located at Kariavattom in Thiruvananthapuram city, is India's first DBOT (design, build, operate and transfer) model outdoor stadium and it has hosted international cricket matches and international football matches including
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have dominated the movie industry; Mohanlal has won five National Film Awards (four for acting), while Mammootty has three National Film Awards for acting. Malayalam Cinema has produced a few more notable personalities such as
4143:, they are more prone to environmental effects. The rivers face problems such as sand mining and pollution. The state experiences several natural hazards like landslides, floods and droughts. The state was also affected by the
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In 2004, the birthrate was low at 18 per 1,000. According to the 2011 census, Kerala had a total fertility rate (TFR) of 1.6. All district except Malappuram district had fertility rate below 2. Fertility rate is highest in
7625:" or "other gender" in government communications. Instead, the term "transgender" should be used. Previously, the gender preferences provided in government forms and documents included male, female, and other/third gender.
4989:, though 647 kilometres (402 mi) away from it, is a coastal exclave surrounded by Kerala on all of its landward approaches. The Kannur District surrounds Mahé on three sides with the Kozhikode District on the fourth.
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The inhibitions, caused by a series of Chera-Chola wars in the 11th century, resulted in the decline of foreign trade in Kerala ports. In addition, Portuguese invasions in the 15th century caused two major religions,
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9603:, and criticism began after the latter-half of the 18th century. Contemporary Malayalam literature deals with social, political, and economic life context. The tendency of the modern literature is often towards
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was transformed into KITE for extending its scope of operations in August 2017. Kerala is the first Indian state to have ICT-enabled education with hi-tech classrooms in all public schools. Kerala topped in the
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4949:, which have fiscal and administrative powers over settlements within their borders, including maintenance of local land records. Kerala's taluks are further sub-divided into 1,674 revenue villages. Since the
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are lower compared to those of other states, estimated from 12 to 14 deaths per 1,000 live births; as per the National Family Health Survey 2015–16, it has dropped to 6. According to a study commissioned by
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10180:. According to a TRAI report, as of June 2018 the total number of wireless phone subscribers in Kerala is about 43.1 million and the wireline subscriber base is at 1.9 million, accounting for the
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5036:, Thiruvananthapuram Municipality was converted into Corporation on 30 October 1940, making it the oldest Municipal Corporation of Kerala. The first Municipal Corporation founded after the independence of
2125:'The Land of Parashurama' in Hindu mythology). Parashurama threw his axe across the sea, and the water receded as far as it reached. According to the legendary account, this new area of land extended from
10242:, regarded as "the mother of all martial arts in the world", is an exception and is practised as the indigenous martial sport. Another traditional sport of Kerala is the boat race, especially the race of
32706:
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5556:, shipbuilding, oil refinery, software industry, coastal mineral industries, food processing, marine products processing, and Rubber based products. The primary sector of the state is mainly based upon
4139:; 128 kilometres (80 mi). The average length of the rivers is 64 kilometres (40 mi). Many of the rivers are small and entirely fed by monsoon rain. As Kerala's rivers are small and lacking in
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Despite many achievements, Kerala faces many challenges like high levels of unemployment that disproportionately impact educated women, a high degree of global exposure and a very fragile environment.
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13803:. Festschrift in Honour of Prof. K. S. Mathew (2001). Edited by: Pius Malekandathil and T. Jamal Mohammed. Fundacoa Oriente. Institute for Research in Social Sciences and Humanities of MESHAR (Kerala)
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The educational system prevailing in the state's schools specifies an initial 10-year course of study, which is divided into three stages: lower primary, upper primary, and secondary school—known as
7846:-based philanthropic organisation, Kerala is considered to be the best place to die in India based on the state's provision of palliative care for patients with serious illnesses. However, Kerala's
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is higher than that of any other Indian state—118 (rural) and 88 (urban) per 1,000 people. The corresponding figures for all India were 55 and 54 per 1,000, respectively as of 2005. Kerala's 13.3%
10741:. Munnar is 4,500 feet above sea level and is known for tea plantations, and a variety of flora and fauna. Kerala's ecotourism destinations include 12 wildlife sanctuaries and two national parks:
7724:. In 2005, 11.2% of people were over the age of 60. In 2023, the BBC reported on the problems and benefits which have arisen from migration away from Kerala, focussing on the village of Kumbanad.
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through military conquests, resulting in the rise of Travancore to pre-eminence in Kerala. The Kochi ruler sued for peace with Anizham Thirunal and the northern and north-central parts of Kerala (
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24147:, in which Whish's article was published. The matter resurfaced in the 1950s, and now we have the Sanskrit texts properly edited, and we understand the clever way that Mādhava derived the series
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In the 2021 Mathrubhumi Youth Manifesto Survey conducted on people aged between 15 and 35, majority (74.3%) of the respondents supported legislation for same-sex marriage while 25.7% opposed it.
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A substantial portion of Kerala including the western coastal lowlands and the plains of the midland may have been under the sea in ancient times. Marine fossils have been found in an area near
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produced in India are from Kerala. The key agricultural staple is rice, with varieties grown in extensive paddy fields. Home gardens made up a significant portion of the agricultural sector.
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10451:, Padmini Selvan and Tintu Luka are the other Arjuna Award winners from Kerala. Volleyball is another popular sport and is often played on makeshift courts on sandy beaches along the coast.
2787:, who lost their power in the 10th century, making the region a part of the Kulasekara empire. Under Kulasekhara rule, Kerala witnessed a developing period of art, literature, trade and the
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Ayurvedic tourism has become very popular since the 1990s, and private agencies have played a notable role in tandem with the initiatives of the Tourism Department. Kerala is known for its
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flourished between the 14th and 16th centuries. In attempting to solve astronomical problems, the Kerala school independently created a number of important mathematics concepts, including
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in the 16th century. As a consequence of centuries of mixing with colonial immigrants, beginning with the Portuguese, Dutch, French, British and other Europeans, there is a community of
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initiatives which include mountaineering, trekking and bird-watching programmes in the Western Ghats as the major activities. The state's tourism industry is a major contributor to the
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assists the council of ministers. The Chief Secretary is also the administrative head of the government. Each government department is headed by a minister, who is assisted by an
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is the metro rail system in the city of Kochi. It is the only metro rail system in Kerala. Construction began in 2012, with the first phase being set up at an estimated cost of
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are among the "best cities in India to live"; the survey used parameters such as health, education, environment, safety, public facilities and entertainment to rank the cities.
3014:. The Zamorin allied with Arab and Chinese merchants and used most of the wealth from Kozhikode to develop his military power. Kozhikode became the most powerful kingdom in the
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are the most popular among them. The Kerala backwaters are an extensive network of interlocking rivers (41 west-flowing rivers), lakes, and canals that centre around Alleppey,
4539:. Three-quarters of the land area of Kerala was under thick forest up to the 18th century. As of 2004, over 25% of India's 15,000 plant species are in Kerala. Out of the 4,000
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A study by K.C. Zacharia and S. Irudaya Rajan, two economists at the Centre for Development Studies (CDS), unemployment in Kerala has dropped from 19.1 in 2003 to 9.4 in 2007.
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in the state to mobilise funds for infrastructure development from outside the state revenue, aiming at overall infrastructure development of the state. In November 2015, the
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10553:, the government agency that oversees the tourism prospects of the state, resulted in the growth of the tourism industry. Many advertisements branded Kerala with the tagline
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In 2014, Kerala became the first state in India to offer free cancer treatment to the poor, via a program called Sukrutham. People in Kerala experience elevated incidence of
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for the women of Kerala. There is a general attitude that women must be restricted for their own benefit. In the state, despite the social progress, gender still influences
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Age, through the Mesolithic, Neolithic and Megalithic Ages. Foreign cultural contacts have assisted this cultural formation; historians suggest a possible relationship with
927:
27755:"Malayalam News – kerala blasters become fifth Asian club with the biggest social media following | News18 Kerala, Sports Latest Malayalam News | ലേറ്റസ്റ്റ് മലയാളം വാർത്ത"
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figures, 54.7% of Kerala's residents are Hindus, 26.6% are Muslims, 18.4% are Christians, and the remaining 0.3% follow another religion or have no religious affiliation.
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By the 21st century, almost all of the native sports and games from Kerala have either disappeared or become just an art form performed during local festivals; including
2137:, who spat holy poison and converted the soil into fertile lush green land. Out of respect, Vasuki and all snakes were appointed as protectors and guardians of the land.
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has promoted more than 650 medium and large manufacturing firms in Kerala, creating employment for 72,500 people. A mining sector of 0.3% of GSDP involves extraction of
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was 597; higher than any other state of India. Factors, such as high rates of female literacy, education, work participation and life expectancy, along with favourable
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9127:, the state's most renowned painter. Most of the castes and communities in Kerala have rich collections of folk songs and ballads associated with a variety of themes;
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Under a democratic communist local government, Kerala has achieved a record of social development much more advanced than the Indian average. As of 2015, Kerala has a
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cultures, developed over millennia, under influences from other parts of India and abroad. It is defined by its antiquity and the organic continuity sustained by the
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After his death, in the absence of a strong central power, the state was divided into 30 small warring principalities; the most powerful of them were the kingdom of
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Weil, Shalva. India's Jewish Heritage: Ritual, Art and Life-Cycle, Mumbai: Marg Publications, 2009. . Katz 200/*Religion */ 0; Koder 1973; Menachery 1998
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3924:. 41 of Kerala's west-flowing rivers, and 3 of its east-flowing ones originate in this region. The Western Ghats form a wall of mountains interrupted only near
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6081:(previously NH 17 and 47); and the eastern side is accessible through state highways. New projects for hill and coastal highways were recently announced under
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7960:) in 1902, is the largest Ayurvedic medicinal network and health centre in the state. It is also one of the largest Ayurvedic medicinal brands in the world.
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were known as native medicine men in relation to the practice of such streams of medical systems, apart from their traditional vocation. These propagate via
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private organisations and the expatriate Malayali community funding projects for building homes for the homeless. The state was also among the lowest in the
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5740:(GKSF) was started in 2007, covering more than 3000 outlets across the nine cities of Kerala with huge tax discounts, VAT refunds and huge array of prizes.
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for trigonometric functions. In the early decades of the 19th century, the modern educational transformation of Kerala was triggered by the efforts of the
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10307:. However, this team was disbanded after the season because of conflicts of interest among its franchises. Kerala has only performed well recently in the
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region in Kerala, India. It is the first water metro system in India and the first integrated water transport system of this size in Asia, which connects
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Varier, M. R. Raghava. "Documents of Investiture Ceremonies" in K. K. N. Kurup, Edit., "India's Naval Traditions". Northern Book Centre, New Delhi, 1997
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of 1854, the princely states of Travancore and Cochin launched mass education drives mainly based on castes and communities, and introduced a system of
8269:. Historians do not rule out the possibility of Islam being introduced to Kerala as early as the seventh century CE. Notable has been the occurrence of
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development must fundamentally change. First, in highly educated societies like Kerala, industrialisation is no longer the path to economic prosperity.
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are the state fruit, and are a cultural icon of Kerala. The "Jack" in Jackfruit itself is from the Malayalam word "chakka", through Portuguese "jaca".
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rate, 96.2% in the 2018 literacy survey conducted by the National Statistical Office, India; the highest life expectancy, 77.3 years; and the highest
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Freeman, Rich (2003). "Genre and Society: The Literary Culture of Premodern Kerala". In Literary Cultures in History: Reconstructions from South Asia
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Mohammad, K.M. "Arab relations with Malabar Coast from 9th to 16th centuries" Proceedings of the Indian History Congress. Vol. 60 (1999), pp. 226–34.
8972:. The total duration of Onam is 10 days and it is celebrated all across Kerala. It is one of the festivals celebrated with cultural elements such as
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of development" of very high human development and in comparison low economic development has resulted from a strong service sector. In 2019–20, the
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Singh, Anjana. "Fort Cochin in Kerala 1750–1830 The Social Condition of a Dutch Community in an Indian Milieu." Brill, Leiden Boston: 2010, 3: 92.
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which lie contiguous to Kerala on the southwestern coast of India, in addition to the modern state of Kerala. The people of Malabar were known as
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Brenda Maddox mentions in: Maddox, Brenda. "A Marxist Paradise For Women?" New Statesman. (London, England: 1996) 128 no4440 30 January 14, 1999.
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2258:, invaded Kerala during the rule of the last Perumal. To drive back the invading forces the Perumal summoned the militia of his chieftains (like
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17003:"A new Tardigrade species, Stygarctus keralensis sp. nov. (Arthrotardigrada: Stygarctidae) from the intertidal zone of Southwest coast of India"
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15.76 million the previous year, recording an increase of 5.9%. The industry provides employment to approximately 1.2 million people.
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employ around one million people. Kerala supplies 60% of the total global produce of white coir fibre. India's first coir factory was set up in
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in Kannur, which stretches across five kilometres of sand, was chosen by the BBC as one of the top six drive-in beaches in the world in 2016.
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around the temple, people will usually present rice, coconuts, and other offerings to it. Processions often include traditional music such as
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divided Kerala or Chera kingdom among his chieftains and disappeared mysteriously. The Kerala people never more heard any tidings of him. The
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provide a mix of Malayalam, English, other Indian language and international channels. Some of the popular Malayalam television channels are
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in Kerala of mixed European and Indian parentage or ancestry. Kerala has the highest population of Christians among all the states of India.
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6587:(CBTC) system for signalling and telecommunication. In October 2017, Kochi Metro was named the "Best Urban Mobility Project" in India by the
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is generally referred to as the Gateway of Kerala, due to the presence of the Palakkad Gap in the Western Ghats, through which the northern (
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Brenkert, A.; Malone, E. (2003). "Vulnerability and resilience of India and Indian states to climate change: a first-order approximation".
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from the 19th century onwards has helped the state maintain an exceptionally high HDI; the report was prepared by the central government's
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have moulded the scholastic and socio-cultural landscape of Kerala and propelled the State to the forefront of social development.'
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are found. Recently, a newly described tardigrade (water bears) species collected from Vadakara coast of Kerala named after Kerala State;
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9372:. Late Malayalam actor Prem Nazir holds the world record for having acted as the protagonist of over 720 movies. Since the 1980s, actors
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3317:, which compelled them to seek a treaty. The Kunjali Marakkars are credited with organising the first naval defence of the Indian coast.
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6762:, which is currently classified as an intermediate port, is an upcoming major port under construction. Other intermediate ports include
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5302:, is considered the least corrupt state in India. The Public Affairs Index-2020 designated Kerala as the best-governed state in India.
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became popular in the state; both were introduced in Malabar during the British colonial period in the 19th century. Cricketers, like
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With around 120–140 rainy days per year, Kerala has a wet and maritime tropical climate influenced by the seasonal heavy rains of the
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The Travels of Rabbi David D'Beth Hillel: From Jerusalem, Through Arabia, Koordistan, Part of Persia, and Indudasam (India) to Madras
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are the major cell phone service providers. Broadband Internet services are widely available throughout the state; some of the major
9531:, a poet of the 18th century CE, have also influenced a lot in the growth of modern Malayalam literature in its pre-mature form. The
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Kerala's western coastal belt is relatively flat compared to the eastern region, and is criss-crossed by a network of interconnected
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ally at the time – and absorbed Kozhikode into his state. The smaller princely states in northern and north-central parts of Kerala (
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5630:, suggested that the state look for other reliable sources of income, instead of relying on remittances to finance its expenditure.
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In June 2019, the Kerala government passed a new order that members of the transgender community should not be referred to as the "
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records and it is still referred to as the "Garden of Spices" or as the "Spice Garden of India". Kerala's spices attracted ancient
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The Indian Encyclopaedia: Biographical, Historical, Religious, Administrative, Ethnological, Commercial and Scientific. Mahi-Mewat
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of 124.15. Unlike in many other states, the urban-rural divide is not visible in Kerala with respect to mobile phone penetration.
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having a significant population throughout the state, Kerala is often regarded as one of the most diverse states in all of India.
7890:. As of 2017, the state has the highest number of diabetes patients and also the highest prevalence rate of the disease in India.
6145:) and southern (Travancore) parts of Kerala are connected to the rest of India via road and rail. The state's largest checkpoint,
5426:. In the period between 1960 and 2020, Kerala's economy was gradually shifting from an agrarian economy into a service-based one.
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and a system of lower courts. The High Court, located in Kochi, has a Chief Justice along with 35 permanent and twelve additional
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John Anthony McGuckin (15 December 2010). The Encyclopedia of Eastern Orthodox Christianity. pp. 377–. Retrieved 18 November 2012
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8887:, a solar sidereal calendar started from 825 CE in Kerala, finds common usage in planning agricultural and religious activities.
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6216:(KURTC) was formed under KSRTC in 2015 to manage affairs related to urban transportation. It was inaugurated on 12 April 2015 at
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By the end of the 18th century, the whole of Kerala fell under the control of the British, either administered directly or under
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Cereti, C. G. (2009). "The Pahlavi Signatures on the Quilon Copper Plates". In Sundermann, W.; Hintze, A.; de Blois, F. (eds.).
4591:. Subjected to extensive clearing for cultivation in the 20th century, much of the remaining forest cover is now protected from
2103:. Lacking worthy enemies, he besieged the sea by throwing his spear into it. According to the 17th-century Hindu mythology work
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N. Rajeevan (March 2012). "A Study on the Position of Small and Medium Enterprises in Kerala vis a vis the National Scenario".
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was a notable Indian volleyball player, rated in his prime as among the world's ten best players. Other popular sports include
10336:. Kerala is one of the major footballing states in India along with West Bengal and Goa and has produced national players like
10320:. The Blasters are one of the most widely supported clubs in the country as well as the fifth most followed football club from
9860:. Dozens of newspapers are published in Kerala, in nine major languages, but principally Malayalam and English. Kerala has the
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rate among Indian states, with 1.1 per 100,000 in 2011. In respect of female empowerment, some negative factors such as higher
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and is about 200 km (77 sq mi) in area. Around eight percent of India's waterways are found in Kerala. Kerala's
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19898:
11597:"Handbook of Statistics on Indian Economy. Table 154 : Number and Percentage of Population Below Poverty Line. (2011-12)"
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carved a niche for themselves in the Indian film industry with the presentation of social themes. Directors from Kerala, like
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to the French as a part of the 1763 Treaty of Paris. In 1779, the Anglo-French war broke out, resulting in the French loss of
2946:, to disappear from the land. It is known that the Menons in the Malabar region of Kerala were originally strong believers of
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has got 14 awards for the best actor, 6 for the best actress, 11 for the best film, and 13 for the best film director in the
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6157:, through which a large amount of public and commercial transportation reaches the northern and central districts of Kerala.
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2696:(484–413 BCE) noted that goods brought by Arabs from Kerala were sold to the Israelis at Eden. In the 4th century, the
2557:(5th century BCE) records that in his time the cinnamon spice industry was monopolized by the Egyptians and the Phoenicians.
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27445:. Kerala Research Programme on Local Level Development. Thiruvananthapuram: Centre for Development Studies. pp. 20–21.
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is a form of percussion ensemble, in which artists use five types of percussion instrument. Kerala's visual arts range from
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for a five-year term. The leader of the party or coalition with a majority in the Legislative Assembly is appointed as the
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Hunter, William Wilson; James Sutherland Cotton; Richard Burn; William Stevenson Meyer; Great Britain India Office (1909).
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also known as Niyamasabha, consists of 140 members who are elected for five-year terms. The state elects 20 members to the
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Caste in the Catholic community in Kerala: a study of caste elements in the inter rite relationships of Syrians and Latins
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8575:, which signifies the number of years for each stage. After the first 10 years of schooling, students typically enroll in
4941:(far-south Kerala). The districts which serve as administrative regions for taxation purposes are further subdivided into
2743:, testified about merchant guilds and trade corporations in medieval Kerala. The 6th plate contains witness signatures in
1825:'land'; thus, 'land of coconuts', which is a nickname for the state used by locals due to the abundance of coconut trees.
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Pg 167, Mappila Muslims: a study on society and anti colonial struggles By Husain Raṇdathaṇi, Other Books, Kozhikode 2007
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19741:. New Delhi: Ministry of Road Transport & Highways Transport Research Wing, Government of India. 2019. pp. 7–18.
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16109:"Environmental effects of river sand mining: A case from the river catchments of Vembanad lake, Southwest coast of India"
10117:
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9026:, which originated and developed in the temple theatres during the classical period under the patronage of royal houses.
8922:. "Elephants, firework displays and huge crowds" are the major attractions of Thrissur Pooram. Other known festivals are
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operates all railway lines in the state connecting most major towns and cities except those in the highland districts of
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2133:. The land which rose from sea was filled with salt and unsuitable for habitation; so Parashurama invoked the Snake King
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22076:. Kerala Research Programme on Local Level Development. Thiruvananthapuram: Centre for Development Studies. p. 6.
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12894:
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12747:
12713:
12679:
12615:
12549:
12242:
12167:
12112:
12002:
11969:
11942:
11883:
11399:
11122:
8584:
7796:
6284:
6229:
5318:
5253:
5241:
4787:
4091:, and is also one of the few places in world where cultivation takes place below sea level. The country's longest lake
3906:. Lying between northern latitudes 8°18' and 12°48' and eastern longitudes 74°52' and 77°22', Kerala experiences humid
600:
24152:
buried under the current mathematical solution to a problem to which he discovered an alternate and powerful solution.
21137:"Competitive religious entrepreneurs: Christian missionaries and female education in colonial and post-colonial India"
17130:
9761:
are also often found in restaurants in Kerala. Thalassery biryani is popular as an ethnic brand. Lunch dishes include
32168:
31150:
27921:
26788:
14141:
13888:
13634:
12638:
7902:
7894:
6584:
6525:
6445:
5232:
2921:, shows several types of ships, shipbuilding, net fishing, dinghy traffic and a rugged, sparsely populated interior (
1291:
591:
470:
126:
21293:
20088:
18268:"State/Union Territory-Wise Number of Branches of Scheduled Commercial Banks and Average Population Per Bank Branch"
10966:. Thiruvananthapuram: Department of Economics and Statistics, Government of Kerala. 2020. p. 55. Archived from
5944:
produced in India is from Kerala. India is the second-largest producer of Cardamom in world. About 20% of the total
33020:
32651:
32309:
32304:
31188:
29149:
27077:
24242:. Department of Information & Public Relations Government of Kerala. March 2003. pp. 19–20. Archived from
20160:
14192:
10595:, growing at the rate of 13.3%. The revenue from tourism increased five-fold between 2001 and 2011 and crossed the
10495:
10487:
10253:
10221:
10153:
8348:
8340:
6600:
6469:
6180:
5652:, "wages for looking on". By 1999–2000, the rural and urban poverty rates dropped to 10.0% and 9.6%, respectively.
3468:
2420:
sites in Kerala. The studies point to the development of ancient Kerala society and its culture beginning from the
1199:
306:
28204:"Kerala : National Geographic Traveler selects Kerala as 'one of the 50 must-see destinations of a lifetime'"
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20348:
19714:
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is a vegetarian meal, which is served on a banana leaf and followed with a cup of payasam. Popular snacks include
5670:(US$ 14 billion). The state government's tax revenues (excluding the shares from Union tax pool) amounted to
32871:
Kerala State Development Corporation for Christian Converts from Scheduled Castes and the Recommended Communities
32222:
29834:
23293:
20222:
16584:
14954:
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7259:
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5419:
5306:
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3297:. The Portuguese took advantage of the rivalry between the Zamorin and the King of Kochi allied with Kochi. When
3217:
began to dominate eastern shipping, and the spice-trade in particular. Following the discovery of sea route from
1640:
1480:
26461:
24901:
Language Policy and Linguistic Minorities in India: An Appraisal of the Linguistic Rights of Minorities in India
20597:
18094:
12194:
S.C. Bhatt, Gopal K. Bhargava (2006) "Land and People of Indian States and Union Territories: Volume 14.", p. 18
5080:
is the largest urban agglomeration. According to a survey by economics research firm Indicus Analytics in 2007,
32936:
31244:
29849:
29829:
28672:
23512:
23110:"Social capital as a product of class mobilization and state intervention: Industrial workers in Kerala, India"
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10529:
magazine named Kerala as one of the "ten paradises of the world" and "50 must see destinations of a lifetime".
9500:
8336:
8285:. Mappilas are but one among the many communities that forms the Muslim population of Kerala. According to the
8100:
7215:
5737:
5615:(US$ 12 billion), amounting to one-sixth of all the money deposited in NRI accounts, which comes to about
5525:
5411:
5314:
5065:
4588:
4580:
2462:
1628:
1424:
27807:
26344:. Publications Division of the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India. 1983. p. 25
23064:
20200:
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5779:
in 1859–60. The Central Coir Research Institute was established there in 1959. As per the 2006–2007 census by
3006:(Cannanore) were commercially confined to secondary roles. The Zamorin of Calicut was originally the ruler of
31831:
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31193:
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29010:
28417:
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27780:
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12989:
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9921:
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9477:, whose works mark the dawn of both the modern Malayalam language and its poetry. For the first 600 years of
9050:
are other dance forms associated with the temple culture of the region. Some traditional dance forms such as
8548:
in aiding the socially discriminated castes in the state—with the help of community-based organisations like
8393:. There was a significant Jewish community which existed in Kerala until the 20th century, when most of them
8315:
Ancient Christian tradition says that Christianity reached the shores of Kerala in 52 CE with the arrival of
6667:
6631:
5741:
5423:
5273:
5249:
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2803:
dates back to year 825 CE. For local administration, the empire was divided into provinces under the rule of
1636:
1620:(US$ 100 billion) in gross state domestic product (GSDP) and a per capita net state domestic product of
1571:
312:
31776:
28521:
25435:
24186:
22498:. Kerala Research Programme on Local Level Development. Thiruvananthapuram: Centre for Development Studies.
21081:. Kerala Research Programme on Local Level Development. Thiruvananthapuram: Centre for Development Studies.
18376:. Kerala Research Programme on Local Level Development. Thiruvananthapuram: Centre for Development Studies.
16050:
11722:
10128:
has taken root in the state, and such activities as writer's cooperatives are becoming increasingly common.
9569:, are recognised for moving Keralite poetry away from archaic sophistry and metaphysics, and towards a more
3339:
358:
99:
https://web.archive.org/web/20040904094648/https://www.hindu.com/edu/2004/05/11/stories/2004051100040100.htm
33136:
32541:
32389:
32217:
32103:
30290:
29854:
29844:
22578:
20771:
18149:
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See Sahyadri Kanda Chapter 7 in Skanda Purana. Rocher, Ludo (1986). The Puranas. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag.
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8390:
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6626:
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5069:
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1689:
1444:
1206:
1156:
1134:
17:
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23943:
19722:. New Delhi: Ministry of Road Transport & Highways Transport Research Wing, Government of India. 2020.
17345:
16645:
12041:
6484:–Kottayam in 1956, from Kottayam–Kollam in 1958, from Thiruvananthapuram–Kanyakumari in 1979 and from the
4495:
85:
https://web.archive.org/web/20150530204904/http://www.ncscm.org/cms/geo/pdf/research/kerala_fact_sheet.pdf
64:
https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/malayalam-is-officiallanguage-from-may-1/article18259641.ece
32536:
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31160:
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29198:
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25288:"Vallamkali – Resplendent Water Regattas of Kerala | Kerala Boat Races| Onam| Kerala Backwaters | Kerala"
23114:
22914:
21602:
21046:. National Centre for Sustainable Coastal Management, Ministry of Environment and Forests. Archived from
19651:
Fisherwomen on the Kerala Coast: Demographic and Socio-Economic Impact of a Fisheries Development Project
17963:
14929:
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seven times; in 1973, 1992, 1993, 2001, 2004, 2018, and 2022. They were also the runners-up eight times.
9926:
9856:(TRAI). The National Family Health Survey – 4, conducted in 2015–16, ranked Kerala as the state with the
9628:
9504:
8286:
8270:
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and serves as a feeder service to the suburbs along the rivers where transport accessibility is limited.
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4622:(36 endemic). These are threatened by extensive habitat destruction, including soil erosion, landslides,
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2907:
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2728:
2225:
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1385:
645:
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14852:
Land and Caste in South India: Agricultural Labor in the Madras Presidency During the Nineteenth Century
11679:"MOSPI State Domestic Product, Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Government of India"
11475:
7322:
6591:, as part of the Urban Mobility India (UMI) International Conference hosted by the ministry every year.
2145:
may have been inspired by the Parashurama legendary account, which was brought by early Aryan settlers.
32951:
32511:
31216:
30651:
28784:
28154:
22177:
16639:"Opportunities in participatory planning to Evolve a Landuse Policy for Western Ghats Region in Kerala"
10758:
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10545:
in 2022 among the 50 extraordinary destinations to explore in its list of the World's Greatest Places.
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to form a welfare policy for the transgender community. In 2016, the Kerala government introduced free
7240:. Around 31.8 million Keralites are predominantly Malayali. The state's 321,000 indigenous tribal
7048:
6663:
6489:
6485:
6338:
6278:
6270:
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4882:
4872:
4793:
4563:) forests (highest elevations—100 km). Altogether, 24% of Kerala is forested. Four of the world's
3658:
2230:
1168:
1102:
550:
23042:
18751:
4610:
Kerala's fauna are notable for their diversity and high rates of endemism: it includes 118 species of
31309:
31294:
31274:
28889:
28255:
27505:
23358:
Kunhali, V. "Muslim Communities in Kerala to 1798" PhD Dissertation Aligarh Muslim University (1986)
18418:
17186:
17183:"Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)"
13867:
13156:
10936:
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also described Kerala as "One of the 100 great trips for the 21st century". In 2012, it overtook the
10436:
8609:, established in 1817, is the first western-style college, and one of the oldest colleges, in India.
7898:
7830:
7777:. In 2015 Kerala became the first "complete digital state" by implementing e-governance initiatives.
6823:
6368:
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6262:
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annually contribute more than a fifth of GSDP. The state witnessed significant emigration during the
5004:, which got dissolved when the Dutch authority got weaker in the 18th century. The municipalities of
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4584:
4462:
4144:
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3769:
2425:
1337:
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27480:
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Katz 2000; Koder 1973; Thomas Puthiakunnel 1973; David de Beth Hillel, 1832; Lord, James Henry 1977.
18059:"The Perils of Social Development without Economic Growth: The Development Debacle of Kerala, India"
15993:
12129:
9999:
6085:. National Highway 66, with the longest stretch of road (1,622 kilometres (1,008 mi)) connects
32434:
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31211:
30440:
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29864:
29781:
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24285:
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21047:
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16588:
15770:"The Times of India: Latest News India, World & Business News, Cricket & Sports, Bollywood"
14513:
The Kulasekhara Perumals of Travancore: history and state formation in Travancore from 1671 to 1758
14114:
10778:
10762:
10754:
10479:
9982:
9562:
9539:, and its tributaries, have played a major role in the development of modern Malayalam Literature.
9512:
9317:
8774:
7770:
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river systems. It was the main waterway for the cargo movement between Kozhikode and Kochi through
6849:
The 616 kilometres (383 mi) long West-Coast Canal is the longest waterway in state connecting
6679:
6302:
6234:
5346:
5310:
5193:
4966:
4953:, the local government institutions function as the third tier of government, which constitutes 14
4902:
4834:
4618:, 189 species of freshwater fish, 173 species of reptiles (10 of them endemic), and 151 species of
4603:, which are common in the Western Ghats. The world's oldest teak plantation 'Conolly's Plot' is in
4485:
4104:
3391:
3318:
3067:
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1874:
92:
https://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/classical-status-for-malayalam/article4744630.ece
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Angus Stewart, woodburn The Religious attitude: A psychological study of its differentiation, 1927
22014:
16417:
14654:
14084:
Sanjay Subrahmanyam, The Career and Legend of Vasco da Gama, Cambridge University Press, 1997, 288
11158:
6670:, which was opened in 1988, is the second-oldest existing airport in Kerala and the oldest in the
5434:
3696:. Initially the British had to suffer local resistance against their rule under the leadership of
33123:
32521:
32252:
31378:
29208:
26850:
26129:
25691:
World Music Volume 2 Latin and North America, Caribbean, India, Asia and Pacific: The Rough Guide
24062:
Roy, Ranjan (1990). "Discovery of the Series Formula for π by Leibniz, Gregory, and Nilakantha".
23528:
22889:"Health crisis in Kerala: The increase in cancer, kidney and liver diseases – The Economic Times"
22788:
17967:
16941:"View of A checklist of the vertebrates of Kerala State, India | Journal of Threatened Taxa"
16451:
16016:
15918:
14926:
Agrarian reform in Kerala and its impact on the rural economy: a preliminary assessment, issue 49
14783:
13322:
11328:
10428:
10236:, Padayani, Thalappandukali, Onathallu, Parichamuttukali, Velakali, and Kilithattukali. However,
10217:
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The corporation is divided into three zones (North, Central and South), with the headquarters in
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31:
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28950:"The 'Kudumbashree Woman' and the Kerala Model Woman: Women and Politics in Contemporary Kerala"
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21321:"Why Kerala's free sex-change surgeries will offer a new lifeline for the transgender community"
20407:
19656:
16210:"Worst floods in nearly a century kill 44 in India's Kerala state amid torrential monsoon rains"
15669:
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11596:
11112:"Census 2011 (Final Data) – Demographic details, Literate Population (Total, Rural & Urban)"
8073:
3784:. It was one of the earliest elected Communist governments anywhere. His government implemented
3241:
during 1502 as per the invitation of the then Queen of Quilon to start spices trade from there.
3071:
32946:
32711:
32247:
32227:
31467:
31329:
30996:
29927:
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23087:"There's a Place in India Where Religions Coexist Beautifully and Gender Equality Is Unmatched"
20704:
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10810:
10518:
10500:
9968:
9508:
8521:
8352:
8195:
8054:, each of which account for 8.77% and 4.23% of total population in the district, respectively.
7705:
7038:
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6683:
5635:
5541:
5448:
5440:
5033:
3777:
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2015:
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157:
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Fort Kochi in Kerala, 1750–1830: The Social Condition of a Dutch Community in an Indian Milieu
14158:
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12395:
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12259:
11900:
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11432:
7585:
6646:, established under the Madras Presidency, but since closed, was the first airport in Kerala.
6550:
3066:) states the city as a great emporium of trade frequented by merchants from around the world.
2799:, became linguistically separate during this period around the seventh century. The origin of
78:
https://web.archive.org/web/20130513015050/https://www.kilaonline.org/site_docu/pub200904a.pdf
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Agriculture, Biodiversity and Markets: Livelihoods and Agroecology in Comparative Perspective
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14225:
13941:, translated from the original 1510 Italian ed. by John Winter Jones, Hakluyt Society, London
13708:
13510:
12884:
12539:
12327:
12293:
11992:
11508:
10993:"52nd report of the Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities in India (July 2014 to June 2015)"
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8356:
7834:
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7359:
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6706:. Thiruvananthapuram airport shares civilian facilities with the Southern Air Command of the
6401:
6374:
6362:
6250:
5714:
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1947:
1931:
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491:
27673:"Ranji Trophy: In historic first, Kerala join defending champions Gujarat in quarter-finals"
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Coastal Histories: Society and Ecology in Pre-modern India, Yogesh Sharma, Primus Books 2010
12026:
8859:
The culture of Kerala is composite and cosmopolitan in nature and it is an integral part of
5940:
and Kerala ranks first in the area of coconut cultivation in India. Around 90% of the total
4770:
4053:
2452:
map showing the then trade routes. The spice trade was mainly along the water routes (blue).
2412:
date back to the Neolithic era around 6000 BCE. Archaeological studies have identified
406:
246:
108:
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24762:. Information & Public Relations Department, Government of Kerala. 2004. pp. 7–37.
24243:
24109:
23558:
Authentic Interpretation in Canon Law: Reflections on a Distinctively Canonical Institution
23545:
Menachery G; 1973, 1998; Mundalan, A. M; 1984; Podipara, Placid J. 1970; Leslie Brown, 1956
23037:
21928:
21784:
21542:. Ministry of Women and Child Development, Government of India with UNDP India. March 2009.
20323:
18845:
18145:
Kerala's Gulf connection: Emigration, remittances and their macroeconomic impact, 1972–2000
17100:
16284:
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8247:
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6448:, which is also the largest railway junction in the state. Major railway transport between
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conquered the entirety of present-day state of Kerala in the 15th century. He defeated the
3079:
1909:
1567:
1524:
1377:
944:
691:
570:
326:
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29159:
27700:"Top FIVE Asian Clubs With Highest Social Media Followers, Up to October 2018 | Seasia.co"
26105:
22922:. Thiruvananthapuram: Directorate of Health Services, Government of Kerala. pp. 1, 7.
22244:
21294:"Kerala Government Has Unveiled A Policy To Enforce Constitutional Rights Of Transgenders"
19815:"District of Palakkad – the granary of Kerala, Silent Valley National Park, Nelliyampathy"
15319:"Physical and Anatomical Characteristic of Wood of Some Less-Known Tree Species of Kerala"
9643:, had made valuable contributions to the modern Malayalam literature. Later, writers like
8129:
7025:
plying along 38 terminals and 16 routes spanning 76 kilometres. It is integrated with the
5028:, making them the first modern municipalities in the state of Kerala. The Municipality of
3301:
was appointed as Viceroy of Portuguese India in 1505, his headquarters was established at
2160:
and a prototypical just king, who ruled the earth from Kerala. He won the war against the
8:
32237:
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31264:
31236:
31173:
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21955:"Historical analysis of the development of health care facilities in Kerala State, India"
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17993:
16018:
Understanding: Geographical: Map Entries: for Civil Services Examinations: Second Edition
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lines. Finally, the Kulasekhara dynasty was subjugated in 1102 by the combined attack of
2894:(1256–1327 CE) mention the Muslim communities in Kerala. Some historians assume that the
2561:
2290:
eventually evacuated his fort (and it was seized by the Perumal's troops). Then the last
2023:
1959:
657:
342:
165:
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24113:
17990:"Top 5 districts of Kerala on the basis of GDP at current price from 2004–05 to 2012–13"
17813:
Local Democracy and Development: The Kerala People's Campaign for Decentralized Planning
16288:
16124:
14645:
12770:
9075:, illustrates the rich contribution that temple culture has made to the arts of Kerala.
6754:, 4 of which have immigration check point facilities. The major port in the state is at
6690:. Cochin International Airport is also the first Indian airport to be incorporated as a
6273:(TVC) is the busiest railway station in the state. Kerala's major railway stations are:
6183:
and major district roads. The Kerala State Transport Project (KSTP), which includes the
5626:
has the highest proportion of emigrant households in state. A study commissioned by the
3964:, which is situated on the background of Western Ghat mountain ranges, is also known as
32330:
31746:
31620:
31610:
31438:
31254:
31226:
31113:
31088:
31068:
31053:
29806:
29651:
29631:
29331:
29263:
29248:
29228:
29213:
29181:
29033:
28997:
28969:
28931:
28906:
28839:
28331:
26793:
26184:
25914:
24932:
24133:
24125:
24079:
23261:
22685:. Deonar, Mumbai: International Institute for Population Sciences. 2008. Archived from
22036:
21984:
21350:
21275:
21248:
Antherjanam, Lalithambika. Cast Me Out If You Will. New York: The Feminist Press, 1997.
21159:
20719:
20438:
19649:
18213:
17431:
17032:
16273:"Temperature mapping, thermal diffusivity and subsoil heat flux at Kariavattom, Kerala"
16144:
15774:
15739:
11761:
11216:
10530:
10313:
10225:
9986:
9978:
9812:
9574:
9394:
9189:
9173:
8884:
8864:
8525:
8316:
8242:
minorities. In comparison with the rest of India, Kerala experiences relatively little
8175:
8152:
8063:
8051:
8027:
7692:(94%) among Indian states. In 2018, the literacy rate was calculated to be 96%. In the
7479:
7407:
7389:
7345:
7327:
7290:
As per the population within their respective Municipal Corporation/Municipality limits
7220:
6930:
6605:
6258:
6206:
6130:
5896:
Kerala produces 97% of the national output of black pepper and accounts for 85% of the
5840:
5745:
5473:
5444:
5350:
5263:
5228:
5179:
5157:
5119:
5113:
5081:
5029:
4954:
4934:
4862:
4733:
4552:
4148:
4132:
3961:
3888:
3749:
3717:
3630:
3610:
3594:
3589:. In 1783, the British agreed to restore to the French their settlements in India, and
3554:
3522:
3463:
3403:
3379:
3294:
3264:
3252:
3210:
3042:
At the peak of their reign, the Zamorins of Kozhikode ruled over a region from Kollam (
2975:
2883:
2800:
2772:
2713:
2303:
2235:
1919:
1897:
1639:
contributed only 8%. The state has witnessed significant emigration, especially to the
1591:
1516:
1389:
1312:
583:
531:
252:
173:
25090:
Kerala Footprint Focus Guide: Includes Kochi, Alappuzha, Thrissur, Periyar, River Nila
23143:
21075:
Withering Valli: Alienation, Degradation, and Enslavement of Tribal Women in Attappady
17785:
17718:
12843:
Striving for Sustainability: Environmental Stress and Democratic Initiatives in Kerala
10521:, have made the state one of the most popular tourist destinations in India. In 2012,
10120:
are a main source of information and entertainment in the state. Malayalam version of
7942:
discipleship, and comprise a fusion of both medicinal and alternative treatments. The
7806:
5160:– seat of executive administration of Kerala, and formerly of the legislative assembly
2114:
31920:
31791:
31786:
31766:
31751:
31733:
31472:
31450:
31428:
31398:
31360:
31333:
31314:
31259:
31123:
31103:
31030:
30946:
30822:
30742:
30656:
30470:
30157:
29736:
29611:
29341:
29326:
29296:
29286:
29238:
29233:
29218:
29050:
29037:
28973:
28936:
28757:
28697:
28582:
28483:
28306:
28009:
27952:
27596:
27446:
27282:
27175:
27144:
27110:
27050:
26991:
26958:
26924:
26890:
26856:
26822:
26760:
26726:
26692:
26634:
26552:
26437:
26262:
26026:
25992:
25857:
25797:
25763:
25729:
25695:
25658:
25624:
25585:
25551:
25517:
25483:
25460:
25399:
25372:
25345:
25319:
25241:
25182:
25138:
25094:
25067:
25008:
24982:
24956:
24905:
24871:
24837:
24804:
24720:
24634:"Kerala becomes first state to have hitech classrooms in all public schools, says CM"
24467:
24407:
24351:
24317:
24275:
24002:
23968:
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23851:
23817:
23783:
23756:
23722:
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23596:
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23508:
23472:
23438:
23411:
23377:
23326:
23299:
23128:
23109:
22659:
22552:
22499:
22277:
22210:
22077:
21976:
21753:
21595:
21574:
21564:
21485:
21407:
21213:
21163:
21082:
20928:
20891:"Kochi Water Metro is Asia's first integrated water transport system: Chief Minister"
20826:
20673:
20574:
20230:
20125:
19660:
19627:
19616:
19584:
19550:
19471:
19440:
19406:
19335:
19301:
19267:
19233:
19199:
19138:
19069:
19035:
19001:
18967:
18825:
18377:
18247:
17817:
17750:
17647:
17613:
17553:
17524:
17493:
17249:
17215:
17036:
17024:
16969:
16883:
16844:
16810:
16550:
16491:
16457:
16423:
16389:
16356:
16322:
16181:
16148:
16136:
16087:
16022:
15924:
15890:
15865:
15675:
15641:
15576:
15517:
15483:
15449:
15441:
15391:
15277:
15238:
15168:
15126:
15087:
14885:
14789:
14750:
14716:
14687:
14585:
14551:
14517:
14483:
14444:
14410:
14342:
14274:
14231:
14164:
14065:
14026:
13999:
13922:
13884:
13774:
13714:
13675:
13630:
13516:
13482:
13445:
13363:
13326:
13283:
13236:
13209:
13169:
13127:
13077:
13043:
12995:
12956:
12924:
12920:
A History of Ancient and Early Medieval India: From the Stone Age to the 12th Century
12890:
12847:
12743:
12709:
12675:
12611:
12545:
12401:
12367:
12333:
12299:
12265:
12238:
12163:
12135:
12108:
11998:
11965:
11938:
11906:
11879:
11852:
11629:
11395:
11293:
11255:
10842:
10674:
10592:
10512:
10424:
10385:
10373:
10357:
10325:
10249:
10181:
10049:
10003:
9870:
9672:
9578:
9487:
9454:
9353:
9301:
9249:
9209:
9129:
9072:
8892:
8876:
8667:
8410:
8039:
7790:
7757:
7693:
7666:
7564:
7515:
7497:
7443:
7000:
6993:
6922:
6839:
6835:
6576:
6405:
6308:
6138:
6066:
5881:
5871:
5824:
5533:
5415:
5385:
is the largest financial, commercial, and industrial hub in Kerala, with the highest
5362:
5281:
4693:
4583:, and the Vembanad-Kol wetlands—are in Kerala, as well as 1455.4 km of the vast
4572:
4564:
4544:
4168:
4164:
4076:
4001:
3871:
3793:
3741:
3737:
3682:
3662:
3646:
3606:
3534:
3472:
3399:
3387:
3351:
3290:
3278:
3225:
in 1498, the Portuguese began to expand their territories and ruled the seas between
3171:
2983:
2859:
2851:
2816:
2740:
2665:
2051:
1869:
1855:
1837:
1701:
1697:
1693:
1632:
1606:
1456:
1436:
1345:
696:
623:
236:
230:
27224:
24137:
23944:"Paradesi Synagogue – tourist attractions at Mattancherry, Ernakulam Kerala Tourism"
23684:
Comparative Christianity: A Student's Guide to a Religion and Its Diverse Traditions
19814:
18552:
16707:"Biological Diversity of Kerala: A survey of Kalliasseri panchayat, Kannur district"
15308:"Kerala." Encyclopædia Britannica. 2008. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. 8 June 2008
13710:
Mediaeval Deccan History: Commemoration Volume in Honour of Purshottam Mahadeo Joshi
9852:
The media, telecommunications, broadcasting and cable services are regulated by the
8968:
of Chingam (August–September) and marks the commemoration of the homecoming of King
6249:. The railway network in the state is controlled by two out of six divisions of the
6044:
5560:. Kerala produces a significant amount of national output of the cash crops such as
4472:
3313:; especially from naval attacks under the leadership of Kozhikode admirals known as
2962:. However, in the 14th century, Ravi Varma Kulashekhara (1299–1314) of the southern
1663:
contributes significantly to the total national output. In the agricultural sector,
31955:
31548:
31408:
31108:
30929:
30892:
30586:
30370:
30345:
29661:
29346:
29306:
29253:
29025:
28961:
28926:
28922:
28918:
27366:
26814:
24117:
24071:
23123:
21988:
21966:
21667:
21267:
21151:
19906:
18413:
17016:
16292:
16128:
15475:
13300:
10852:
10193:
10073:
9974:
9938:
9834:". The elephant is the state animal of Kerala and is featured on the emblem of the
9825:
9624:
9620:
9507:" in 2013, it developed into the current form mainly by the influence of the poets
9469:
period (9th–13th century CE) and includes such notable writers as the 14th-century
9428:
9365:
9165:
9160:
9143:
9120:
9083:'s popularisation of the genre in the 19th century. Raga-based renditions known as
9067:
9063:
8687:
8517:
8414:
8398:
7944:
7855:
7812:
7709:
7674:
6934:
6707:
6671:
6320:
6246:
5836:
5400:
5326:
4713:
4172:
4136:
3985:
3757:
3666:
3634:
3614:
3476:
3331:
3314:
3268:
3260:
3214:
3198:
3194:
3190:
3140:
2609:
2191:
2109:, the lands of Kerala were recovered from the sea by the axe-wielding warrior sage
2031:
1744:
1587:
1530:
Kerala has the lowest positive population growth rate in India, 3.44%; the highest
1484:
1464:
1452:
1396:
is the most widely spoken language and is also the official language of the state.
1349:
1255:
1078:
862:
596:
495:
396:
363:
29011:"Testing Concepts about Print, Newspapers, and Politics: Kerala, India, 1800–2009"
28907:"The Kerala model in the time of COVID19: Rethinking state, society and democracy"
22988:
22837:"Kerala becomes first state to provide free cancer treatment – Free Press Journal"
22070:
Why low birth weight (LBW) is still a problem in Kerala: A preliminary exploration
21258:
Jeffrey, Robin (1987). "Governments and Culture: How Women Made Kerala Literate".
19493:
18528:
16778:
16717:
15318:
14612:
13745:
9473:(Madhava Panikkar, Sankara Panikkar and Rama Panikkar), and the 16th-century poet
8367:
Christians in Kerala is the result of the missionary endeavours of the Portuguese
4657:
number among the more than 1,000 species of trees in Kerala. Other plants include
4052:
sand. In some coastal panchayats, median outdoor radiation levels are more than 4
3960:. The chain's forests are considered to be older than the Himalaya mountains. The
3410:
can be traced back to the year 1615, when a group under the leadership of Captain
2456:
1747:
pertaining to welfare. At that time, one of three states in the region was called
33167:
32060:
31907:
31640:
31625:
31615:
31093:
31022:
30951:
30285:
30112:
29536:
29373:
29321:
29316:
29273:
29258:
29223:
29203:
29135:
29118:
28751:
28691:
28646:"Kerala records 6% rise in tourist arrivals despite floods and Nipah virus scare"
28576:
28477:
28282:"Ahmedabad and Kerala on TIME magazine's list of World's Greatest Places of 2022"
27104:
27044:
27019:
26985:
26661:
26628:
26603:
26584:. E.G. Smith for the U.S. Library of Congress Office, New Delhi. 1994. p. 21
26579:
26364:
26339:
26315:
26290:
26256:
26231:
26090:
25961:
25851:
25791:
25757:
25723:
25618:
25545:
25393:
25219:
25159:
25132:
25115:
25002:
24777:
24757:
24741:
24714:
24401:
24311:
24046:
24029:
23405:
23371:
21865:
21207:
19687:
19578:
19519:
19297:
Management of Horticultural Crops: Vol.11 Horticulture Science Series: In 2 Parts
19165:
19132:
19108:
19063:
18819:
18559:
16316:
16081:
15703:
15162:
15052:
15020:
14988:
14925:
14511:
14477:
14336:
14059:
14020:
13918:
13597:
13569:
13414:
13304:
13279:
13230:
13203:
13165:
13121:
13037:
12510:
eds Georg Berkemer and Margret Frenz, pp. 81–91. Berlin: Zentrum Moderner Orient.
12434:
12205:
12071:
11932:
11898:
11829:
11804:
11323:
11157:. ENVIS Centre on Wildlife & Protected Areas. 1 December 2017. Archived from
10898:
10542:
10471:, ace goalkeeper hails from Kerala. International Walkers from the state include
10468:
10440:
10393:
10381:
10369:
10353:
10341:
9847:
9586:
9528:
9390:
9345:
9281:
9277:
9265:
9221:
9124:
9003:
8997:
8931:
8919:
8880:
8846:
8763:
8320:
8185:
8035:
7697:
7568:
7556:
7461:
7425:
7369:
7207:
6751:
6729:
6719:
6678:
in the country. It is also the first airport in the world to be fully powered by
6242:
6238:
6010:
5832:
5685:
5639:
5553:
5545:
5403:
5330:
5290:
justices as of 2021. The high court also hears cases from the Union Territory of
4982:
4958:
4844:
4749:
4677:
4540:
4176:
4128:
3973:
3941:
3899:
3530:
3455:
3423:
3411:
3383:
3359:
3267:, sided with the Portuguese, against his overlord at Kozhikode. As a result, the
3163:
3075:
3062:(1403 AD), the Chinese sailor part of the Imperial Chinese fleet under Cheng Ho (
2955:
2926:
2870:. A number of foreign accounts have mentioned about the presence of considerable
2788:
2613:
2478:
2381:
2368:, thus supporting the hypothesis. Pre-historical archaeological findings include
2203:
2161:
2070:
1595:
1468:
1448:
1420:
1408:
1161:
70:
29103:
22156:"Kerala among the least corrupt states in India, Karnataka tops the list: study"
18484:
18144:
17678:
17580:
17002:
12427:
10295:
found places in the national cricket team. A cricket franchise from Kerala, the
8715:
8420:
Buddhism was popular in the time of Ashoka but vanished by the 12th century CE.
5150:
5133:
3445:
3131:
3115:
31975:
31915:
31663:
31630:
31487:
31477:
31462:
31370:
31249:
30692:
30626:
30410:
30375:
30187:
30152:
30127:
30117:
30107:
29967:
29731:
29701:
29561:
29531:
29526:
29413:
29389:
29365:
29281:
27569:
23007:"Kerala government to appoint officer to study issues of linguistic minorities"
21451:"Kerala govt passes order to use 'transgender' instead of 'third/other gender'"
18181:
16177:
Natural and Anthropogenic Disasters: Vulnerability, Preparedness and Mitigation
15818:
12134:. Servants of Knowledge. Superintendent, Government Press (Madras). p. 1.
11053:
10541:
listed Kerala among its '19 best places to visit in 2019'. Kerala was named by
10432:
10420:
10276:
10037:
9886:
9762:
9636:
9612:
9532:
9524:
9414:
9410:
9325:
9076:
9027:
8993:
8944:
8860:
8621:, founded in 1866, are among the oldest educational institutions in India. The
8614:
8583:, commerce, or science. The majority of public schools are affiliated with the
8576:
8533:
8083:
8031:
8008:
7972:
7887:
7847:
7839:
7753:
7682:
7010:
6843:
6710:. These facilities are used mostly by central government VIPs visiting Kerala.
6687:
6643:
6509:
6409:
6326:
6142:
6034:
5897:
5688:(excluding the shares from Union tax pool) of the Government of Kerala reached
5577:
5573:
5268:
4962:
4721:
4717:
4685:
4666:
4576:
4518:
4120:
4041:
4013:
3442:, which got dissolved when the Dutch authority got weaker in the 18th century.
3427:
3343:
3197:. However, the dominance of Middle East traders was challenged in the European
3148:
3083:
2828:
2748:
2126:
1979:
1865:
1802:
1784:
1660:
1440:
1139:
1127:
1117:
1107:
29029:
27335:
24653:"Niti Aayog's School Education Quality Index: Kerala tops, UP worst performer"
23813:
South Asian Christian Diaspora: Invisible Diaspora in Europe and North America
23434:
Struggling with History: Islam and Cosmopolitanism in the Western Indian Ocean
22782:
21971:
21954:
21155:
20720:"The three airports in Kerala can be in business without affecting each other"
20066:
17062:
17020:
16132:
12646:
11574:
9678:
the breakfast foods in Kerala are made out of rice, in one form or the other (
8456:
6846:, lack of modern inland craft terminals, and lack of a cargo handling system.
5236:
Cabinet Ministers and Ministers of State (MoS). The Secretariat headed by the
4978:
3768:
taluk (which joined Tamil Nadu), merged to form the state of Kerala under the
3593:
was handed over to the French in 1785. In 1757, to resist the invasion of the
3590:
3586:
3582:
3574:
3010:, which was a minor principality located in the northern parts of present-day
2576:, which had a trading port sometimes identified in ancient Western sources as
2242:
The legend of Cheraman Perumals is the medieval tradition associated with the
33161:
32886:
Kerala State Palmyrah Products Dev. & Workers Welfare Corporation Limited
32212:
32040:
32010:
31319:
31279:
31063:
31043:
31038:
30939:
30934:
30847:
30812:
30782:
30777:
30682:
30571:
30305:
30082:
30067:
29907:
29726:
29716:
29676:
29566:
29516:
29496:
29456:
29122:
28965:
28176:
27878:"Bipin Singh, Ishan Pandita in 35-man probables list for Oman,UAE friendlies"
27359:"IRS 2010 Q1: Dailies in Kerala lose readers after gaining in the last round"
27081:
26134:. Thiruvananthapuram: Department of Information and Public Relations, Kerala.
25459:"Thirayattam" (Folklore Text-Malayalam), State Institute of language, Kerala
24097:
22281:
21489:
21411:
20932:
20234:
19225:
18756:
16644:. Department of Town and Country Planning, Kerala. p. 14. Archived from
16140:
14197:
13863:
13652:
Colonialism and community formation in Malabar: a study of Muslims of Malabar
12295:
The Lord who is Half Woman: Ardhanārīśvara in Indian and Feminist Perspective
11297:
11259:
10734:
10617:
10537:
to be the number one travel destination in Google's search trends for India.
10408:
10349:
10345:
10337:
10272:
10238:
10161:
10133:
10109:
10053:
9956:
9777:
9656:
9644:
9582:
9492:
9470:
9466:
9357:
9329:
9305:
9241:
9217:
9185:
9023:
9019:
8959:
are celebrated by the Muslim community of the state while the festivals like
8923:
8725:
8537:
8524:
missionaries to promote mass education. Following the recommendations of the
8493:
8372:
8298:
8043:
7968:
7774:
7749:
7689:
7022:
6958:
6902:
6521:
6054:
5984:
5749:
5491:
5197:
4997:
4922:
4918:
4623:
4536:
4112:
4108:
4092:
3967:
3903:
3780:
resulted from the first elections for the new Kerala Legislative Assembly in
3697:
3686:
3526:
3435:
3407:
3310:
3306:
3222:
3202:
3167:
3136:
2760:
2752:
2641:
2627:
2542:
2510:
2405:
2385:
2365:
2355:
2255:
2247:
2183:
2088:
1986:
mention Malabar ports in their works. The Arab writers had called this place
1892:
1850:
1748:
1737:
1733:
1684:
1492:
1472:
1400:
1373:
1329:
957:
435:
422:
375:
32147:
24616:"Kerala becomes first state to have hitech classrooms in all public schools"
22348:"Kerala No. 1 in child sex abuse complaints; Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra follow"
21578:
18907:
16108:
15025:(Vol.2 ed.). Madras: The Superintendent, Government Press. p. 20.
11844:
11020:
7765:. In 2019, Kerala recorded the highest child sex abuse complaints in India.
6077:
accounts for minimum. Most of Kerala's west coast is accessible through the
3911:
central mid-lands; rolling hills, and the western lowlands; coastal plains.
2862:(9th century CE), records that there was extensive trade between Kerala and
2345:
1859:
1820:
1814:
1523:, and the erstwhile state of Thiru-Kochi (excluding four southern taluks of
1073:
260:
33025:
32160:
31935:
31859:
31761:
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31538:
31528:
31423:
31383:
31304:
31289:
30979:
30897:
30882:
30832:
30772:
30767:
30757:
30737:
30641:
30596:
30591:
30576:
30516:
30465:
30425:
30405:
30315:
30310:
30250:
30182:
30092:
30057:
30012:
29997:
29942:
29786:
29751:
29691:
29656:
29626:
29591:
29576:
29556:
29521:
29506:
29491:
29446:
28940:
27925:
25687:
23998:
Inclusion and Exclusion in Local Governance: Field Studies from Rural India
23359:
23041:. Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner. Archived from
21980:
18997:
Dynamics of Rural Labour: A Study of Small Holding Rubber Tappers in Kerala
17937:
17134:
17028:
15869:
14962:
10834:
10802:
10738:
10718:
10694:
10621:
10452:
10444:
10416:
10404:
10377:
10308:
10292:
10288:
10113:
10069:
10045:
10033:
10029:
10017:
9950:
9878:
9792:
9767:
9558:
9406:
9382:
9361:
9269:
9197:
9177:
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8948:
8872:
8580:
8529:
8499:
8364:
8262:
8243:
8111:
7745:
7637:
7622:
7590:
6970:
6953:, for more than a century. Other important waterways in Kerala include the
6775:
6735:
6558:
6517:
6160:
5980:
5888:
is an important cash crop in Kerala, which leads the country in production.
5885:
5643:
5407:
4689:
4681:
4592:
4532:
4522:
3933:
3912:
3670:
3645:
were unified under the rulers of Mysore and were made a part of the larger
3499:. Travancore became the dominant state in Kerala by defeating the powerful
3099:
2966:
kingdom was able to establish a short-lived supremacy over southern India.
2959:
2796:
2784:
2601:
2538:
2306:, who were left out in cold during allocation of the land, was granted the
2105:
2074:
1983:
1954:, which clearly gave its name to Malabar ('the country of Male'). The name
1773:
refers to the oldest known dynasty of Kerala kings and is derived from the
1705:
1656:
1520:
1488:
1476:
1353:
920:
889:
499:
24981:. Department of Public Relations, Government of Kerala. 1982. p. 34.
23809:
15387:
Social Development and Demographic Changes in South India: Focus on Kerala
14993:((Vol II) ed.). Madras: E.Keys at the Government Press. p. 444.
14990:
Imperial Census of 1881 Operations and Results in the Presidency of Madras
11994:
A Comparative Grammar of the Dravidian Or South-Indian Family of Languages
8899:
are also spoken. Kerala has the greatest consumption of alcohol in India.
6724:
5262:
Each district has a district administrator appointed by government called
3514:
1360:. Spread over 38,863 km (15,005 sq mi), Kerala is the 21st
276:
32866:
Kerala School Teachers and Non Teaching Staff Welfare Corporation Limited
32098:
32050:
32045:
31980:
31836:
31584:
31579:
31523:
31497:
31393:
31098:
31078:
30919:
30837:
30827:
30707:
30566:
30556:
30450:
30445:
30430:
30295:
30270:
30260:
30197:
30167:
30132:
30077:
30052:
30027:
29987:
29952:
29776:
29641:
29606:
29601:
29551:
23592:
Christian Pluralism in the United States: The Indian Immigrant Experience
21721:"Growth, reforms lift living standards in India: Human development Index"
21554:
20096:
19613:
16272:
13859:
13671:
The Supreme Muslim Council: Islam Under the British Mandate for Palestine
10847:
10794:
10726:
10682:
10472:
10211:
10203:
10121:
10085:
9934:
9910:
9874:
9788:
9719:
9686:
9652:
9589:
literature. The first travelogue in any Indian language is the Malayalam
9474:
9386:
9369:
9309:
9297:
9293:
9261:
9253:
9205:
9193:
9031:
9015:
8973:
8956:
8952:
8782:
8622:
8602:
8386:
8294:
8266:
7859:
7670:
7026:
6866:
6862:
6831:
6819:
6783:
6755:
6740:
6565:
6554:
6545:
6493:
6433:
6425:
6413:
6202:
Thirunnal decided to set up a public road transportation system in 1937.
6086:
5961:
5820:
5648:
5588:
in India. The cultivation of food crops began to reduce since the 1950s.
5511:
5291:
5286:
5209:
5076:
is the largest corporation in Kerala while Kochi metropolitan area named
4480:
4140:
4116:
4056:
and, in certain locations on the coast, it is as high as 70 mGy/yr.
3937:
3921:
3916:
3882:
3825:
3761:
3685:(which had also included other regions in the western coast of India) of
3650:
3626:
3618:
3578:
3569:, were the major cities of the state at that time as indicated in the map
3550:
3492:
3488:
3451:
3395:
3371:
3273:
3186:
3182:
3051:
3034:, a type of ship that was historically used for maritime trade, built at
2987:
2922:
2913:
2824:
2768:
2681:
2660:. Its exact location is a matter of dispute. The suggested locations are
2550:
2522:
2514:
2498:
2482:
2421:
2299:
2199:
2142:
2130:
2110:
2096:
2092:
2066:
1845:
1680:
1648:
1500:
1460:
1432:
666:
475:
177:
29001:
28355:"Destination Wise Number of Foreign Tourists Visited Kerala During 2010"
27853:"Sahal recalls journey from university football to senior national team"
20167:
17549:
Congressional Record, V. 153, Pt. 1, January 4, 2007 to January 17, 2007
16806:
The Forests Handbook, Applying Forest Science for Sustainable Management
16483:
16058:
16049:
Inland Waterways Authority of India (IWAI—Ministry of Shipping) (2005).
15160:
10490:, was chosen as one of the six venues where the game would be hosted in
8281:
and converted to Islam. Kerala Muslims are generally referred to as the
8210:
8042:
which accounts for 17.48% and 4.8% of each district's total population.
3815:
3414:
arrived at Kozhikode, using three ships. It was in these ships that Sir
3277:) became one of the earliest Portuguese Colonies in India. However, the
2612:
kingdoms lay to the south and north of the Chera regions, respectively.
1793:
1787:
1778:
1768:
1762:
1756:
1749:
32073:
32025:
31652:
31533:
31355:
30956:
30867:
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30646:
30621:
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30546:
30495:
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30177:
30172:
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30062:
30032:
29982:
29977:
29917:
29766:
29756:
29746:
29741:
29636:
29621:
29511:
29466:
24695:
24489:
24274:. Madras: S.Viswanathan Printers and Publishers. pp. 339, 348–49.
24083:
22777:
22775:
21279:
20818:
20723:
20352:
19868:"Kerala State transport project second phase to be launched next month"
19542:
19229:
Propagation of Horticultural Crops: Vol.06. Horticulture Science Series
19027:
18886:
International Journal of Research in Commerce, Economics and Management
16297:
16244:
12839:
12506:
Frenz, Margret. 2003. 'Virtual Relations, Little Kings in Malabar', in
11569:
10654:
10634:
10588:
10538:
10460:
10448:
10412:
10400:
10365:
10243:
10233:
10101:
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10057:
9906:
9800:
9520:
9478:
9321:
9237:
9213:
9059:
9035:
8647:
8439:
8239:
8227:
7957:
7883:
7851:
6827:
6815:
6811:
6791:
6744:
6703:
6651:
6429:
6380:
6356:
6154:
6134:
6110:
5988:
5772:
5600:
5329:
of the Communist Party of India (Marxist) is the Chief Minister, while
5168:
5021:
5013:
4993:
4709:
4701:
4059:
3729:
3701:
3693:
3538:
3484:
3480:
3431:
3415:
3375:
3302:
3248:
3234:
3030:
3019:
2899:
2820:
2780:
2605:
2429:
2417:
2413:
2083:
2061:
1647:
of the 1970s and early 1980s, and its economy depends significantly on
1575:
1547:
1428:
1416:
1412:
1404:
1369:
1357:
1095:
940:
28874:
28091:"Trivandrum will host upcoming SAFF Cup in December 2015/January 2016"
27784:
24594:"Kerala Government's IT@school Project Formed Into Government Company"
24129:
21810:"Tripura tops literacy rate with 94.65 per cent, leaves behind Kerala"
18102:
17784:. Kerala Institute of Local Administration. p. 13. Archived from
17717:. Kerala Institute of Local Administration. p. 12. Archived from
14742:
9966:
is the most read English language newspaper in the state, followed by
8757:
5040:
as well as the second-oldest Municipal Corporation of the state is at
3244:
32901:
Kerala State Ex-servicemen Development and Rehabilitation Corporation
32030:
32015:
31990:
31965:
31960:
31816:
31605:
31589:
31513:
31203:
30687:
30677:
30661:
30616:
30606:
30536:
30400:
30385:
30335:
30325:
30255:
30087:
30022:
30007:
29972:
29962:
29937:
29922:
29912:
29902:
29882:
29681:
29646:
29596:
29586:
29541:
29486:
29471:
29461:
29451:
29405:
28866:
28843:
28444:
28412:
28123:
27653:
27621:
27531:
26393:
26070:
25823:
25033:
24782:. Information & Public Relations Department, Government of Kerala
23174:
22962:
20863:
20543:
20380:
20013:
18663:
16376:
15988:
15411:
15022:
Madras District Gazetteers, Statistical Appendix For Malabar District
14928:(Report). World Employment Programme research working paper. Geneva:
14917:
12577:
10798:
10786:
10670:
10662:
10650:
10534:
10456:
10389:
10284:
10169:
10097:
10081:
9962:
9902:
9882:
9740:
9710:
9648:
9458:
9377:
9341:
9229:
9181:
9055:
9007:
8960:
8888:
8704:
8541:
8023:
7998:
7953:
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7871:
7867:
7843:
7816:
7474:
7384:
7337:
7018:
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6906:
6898:
6874:
6870:
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6779:
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6513:
6481:
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4072:
4021:
4005:
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2776:
2693:
2685:
2677:
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2554:
2506:
2449:
2373:
2351:
2178:
to placate the Devas. There is a belief that, once a year during the
2100:
1967:
1942:. The first element of the name, however, is attested already in the
1905:
1810:
1774:
1583:
1539:
1512:
1508:
1415:(CE). The region had been a prominent spice exporter since 3000
1393:
1365:
1341:
1304:
1149:
1022:
935:
849:
831:
679:
25654:
By Means of Performance: Intercultural Studies of Theatre and Ritual
24075:
22772:
22492:
Morbidity Study: Incidence, Prevalence, Consequences, and Associates
21271:
20487:"Alstom's Metropolis for Kochi – design unveiled for the first time"
18817:
16415:
15269:
14781:
14746:
South Indian Paintings: A Catalogue of the British Museum Collection
14160:
Advanced Study in the History of Modern India: Volume One: 1707–1813
12060:, Madras District Gazetteers (Madras: Government Press, 1915), p. 2.
8794:
8532:
to attract more private initiatives. The efforts by leaders such as
6857:. It is divided into five sections: 41 kilometres (25 mi) long
6612:, the first airport in the world to be fully powered by solar energy
5032:
came into existence in 1920. After two decades, during the reign of
4040:, are found in the coastal belt of Kerala. Kerala's coastal belt of
2489:
Kerala has been a major spice exporter since 3000 BCE, according to
32737:
Kerala State Horticultural Products Development Corporation Limited
32526:
32000:
31345:
31284:
30887:
30817:
30802:
30797:
30792:
30762:
30752:
30712:
30611:
30601:
30526:
30511:
30395:
30390:
30355:
30340:
30330:
30300:
30280:
30245:
30207:
30147:
30122:
30097:
30072:
30047:
30017:
29992:
29957:
29897:
29892:
29801:
29771:
29706:
29696:
29686:
29671:
29616:
29581:
29397:
28298:
27609:
25311:
25059:
24435:"Kerala becomes 1st Indian state to achieve 100% primary education"
24121:
23626:
Asian and Pentecostal: The Charismatic Face of Christianity in Asia
22106:"Fertility at District Level in India:Lessons from the 2011 Census"
22103:
21110:"International Women's Day 2017: Kerala and the myth of matriarchy"
20674:"How is the world's first solar-powered airport faring? – BBC News"
17809:
13359:
Exegisti Monumenta: Festschrift in Honour of Nicholas Sims-Williams
10770:
10714:
10678:
10329:
10093:
10077:
10041:
10007:
9830:
9808:
9796:
9743:
9728:
9616:
9373:
9273:
9225:
9047:
8981:
8977:
8969:
8658:, is Asia's largest, and the world's third-largest, naval academy.
8655:
8606:
8503:
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8278:
8231:
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7907:
7741:
7614:
7594:
7510:
7492:
7438:
6974:
6966:
6942:
6926:
6803:
6795:
6674:. Cochin International Airport is the busiest in the state and the
6650:
had an airstrip used for commercial aviation as early as 1935 when
6501:
6477:
6461:
6449:
6441:
6437:
6393:
6332:
6266:
6098:
6094:
6030:
6020:
5992:
5941:
5921:
5792:
5776:
5768:
5581:
5537:
5097:
5077:
5009:
4974:
4662:
4604:
4080:
4068:
4049:
4037:
4029:
4025:
3997:
3993:
3925:
3867:
3725:
3642:
3598:
3508:
3419:
3338:
In 1571, the Portuguese were defeated by the Zamorin forces in the
3063:
2994:
held the superior economic and political position in Kerala, while
2939:
2898:
can be considered as the first native, settled Muslim community in
2887:
2855:
2792:
2673:
2637:
2578:
2565:
2546:
2433:
2153:
1914:
1841:
1829:
1713:
1709:
1652:
1535:
1000:
952:
827:
32632:
Kerala State Coir Machinery Manufacturing Company Limited (KSCMMC)
28983:"Legacies of Matriliny: The Place of Women and the "Kerala Model""
20121:
Indian Transport System: An Appraisal of Nationalised Bus Services
16875:
15442:
Pradeep Sharma; Y. Dharnai Kumari; Tirunagaram Lakshmamma (2008).
14577:
11562:"SDG India – Index 2021–22 – Partnerships in the Decade of Action"
10198:
9103:
variants, is a more percussive style of music: it is performed at
8832:
8473:
8094:
6500:. It was established in the British era for the transportation of
5528:
which accounts for around 63% of its revenue is mainly based upon
3944:, while the highest peaks reach around 2,500 metres (8,200 feet).
3159:
32968:
Overseas Development and Employment Promotion Consultants Limited
32881:
The Kerala State Handicapped Persons' Welfare Corporation Limited
32603:
32450:
Kerala State Power and Infrastructure Finance Corporation Limited
32035:
31995:
31985:
31950:
31945:
31841:
31796:
31673:
31658:
31543:
31518:
31413:
31403:
30924:
30872:
30862:
30852:
30807:
30732:
30727:
30717:
30636:
30631:
30541:
30475:
30435:
30360:
30350:
30275:
30265:
30240:
30217:
30142:
30137:
30037:
29877:
29811:
29796:
29721:
29436:
29381:
29157:
29090:
28305:. Biju Mathew | Info Kerala Communications Pvt Ltd. p. 314.
27474:"Highlights ofTelecom Subscription Data as on 28thFebruary, 2019"
23346:
18906:. Kerala State Industrial Development Corporation. Archived from
17007:
13910:
10806:
10790:
10706:
10702:
10698:
10666:
10646:
10642:
10576:
10464:
10264:
10089:
9930:
9758:
9754:
9734:
9723:
9715:
9698:
9536:
9313:
9289:
9285:
9039:
8939:
8721:
8677:
8382:
8378:
8297:
with the mandate of the last the ruler (the Cheraman Perumal) of
8282:
8223:
8047:
7933:
7879:
7528:
7242:
6950:
6938:
6914:
6799:
6763:
6533:
6217:
6146:
6074:
5975:
5937:
5917:
5901:
5855:
5800:
5561:
5208:, the lower house of the Indian Parliament, and 9 members to the
4568:
4045:
4033:
3981:
3977:
3945:
3936:
breaks. The Western Ghats rise on average to 1,500 metres (4,900
3850:
3836:
3821:
3705:
3500:
3286:
3139:
took to reach Kozhikode (black line) in 1498, which was also the
3120:
3107:
3059:
3035:
2947:
2943:
2895:
2879:
2845:
2841:, who were also considered as the supreme religious chief of the
2697:
2669:
2661:
2652:
2597:
2573:
2569:
2502:
2470:
2409:
2377:
2337:
2326:
2282:(chief of Eranad) that they would take a fort established by the
2187:
2149:
1664:
1504:
1411:
in the north formed the other kingdoms in the early years of the
1336:. It was formed on 1 November 1956, following the passage of the
1173:
822:
32988:
Kerala State Welfare Corporation for Forward Communities Limited
32876:
The Kerala State Development Corporation for SC & ST Limited
32475:
Kerala Irrigation Infrastructure Development Corporation Limited
30988:
25113:
24833:
Her-self: Early Writings on Gender by Malayalee Women, 1898–1938
24546:
Kerala Infrastructure and Technology for Education about us page
22807:"അമ്പതിന്റെ നിറവില് മലപ്പുറം; മലപ്പുറത്തിന്റെ മാനവിക മഹാപൈതൃകം"
22329:"Child marriages shoot up in the most unlikely places in Kerala"
21134:
18871:
SIDBI Report on Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Sector, 2010
17779:"Kerala – A Case Study of Classical Democratic Decentralisation"
17712:"Kerala – A Case Study of Classical Democratic Decentralisation"
14307:"A Portion of Kasaragod's Bekal Forts Observation Post Caves in"
13103:
Gurukkal, R., & Whittaker, D. (2001). In search of Muziris.
12565:
8697:
5866:
3382:, which is also largest fort in the state, was built in 1650 by
2254:, the overlord of the Cheraman Perumal in a country east of the
336:
32983:
Kerala State Minorities Development Finance Corporation Limited
32093:
32020:
32005:
31806:
31648:
31574:
31388:
30747:
30561:
30531:
30521:
30490:
30480:
30212:
30102:
30042:
29947:
29791:
29501:
29107:
28181:
27506:"Highlights of Telecom Subscription Data as on 30th June, 2018"
26756:
Clearing a Space: Reflections On India, Literature, and Culture
26684:
25120:. Department of History, University of Calicut. pp. 68–81.
23468:
Mappila Muslims: A Study on Society and Anti Colonial Struggles
22787:(Documentary). BBC World – India Business Report. 30 May 2013.
22489:
Krishnaswami P (2004). Neelakantan S, Nair PR, Shaji H (eds.).
21924:
21596:"India Human Development Report 2011: Towards Social Inclusion"
17376:"Cities best to earn a living are not the best to live: Survey"
17063:"Local Self Government Institutions | Deparyment of Panchayats"
14955:"Chronological List of Central Acts (Updated up to 17-10-2014)"
13801:
The Portuguese, Indian Ocean and European Bridgeheads 1500–1800
13282:
by Erwin Fahlbusch. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing – 2008. p. 285.
11474:. International Hydrographic Organization. 1953. Archived from
11212:"Jackfruit to be Kerala's state fruit; declaration on March 21"
10873:"Kerala Physiography | Geographical location | Kerala | Kerala"
10730:
10710:
10658:
10638:
10011:
9783:
9570:
9482:
9245:
9233:
9111:
9105:
9051:
9043:
8964:
8483:
8394:
8274:
8235:
8234:
is the most widely professed faith in Kerala, with significant
8219:
8214:
Percentage of the most popular religion in each Taluk of Kerala
7964:
7912:
7721:
7713:
7456:
7420:
7374:
6978:
6929:. It was constructed in the year 1848 under the orders of then
6894:
6890:
6854:
6787:
6767:
6655:
6647:
6580:
6314:
6126:
6102:
6090:
5945:
5933:
5925:
5913:
5909:
5816:
5812:
5808:
5804:
5796:
5696:
5585:
5569:
5515:
5093:
5017:
4729:
4669:
4658:
4611:
3954:
3949:
3846:
3566:
3363:
3355:
3281:
forces under the king fought for the Zamorin of Calicut in the
3238:
3218:
3206:
3144:
3111:
3090:
where traders from different parts of the world could be seen.
3043:
3007:
3003:
2995:
2903:
2871:
2867:
2744:
2701:
2646:
2632:
2618:
2592:
2587:
2393:
2369:
2333:
2271:
2209:
2195:
2175:
2170:
2134:
2118:
2035:
1740:
1676:
1672:
1031:
266:
32400:
Kerala Urban and Rural Development Finance Corporation Limited
27830:"Indian football team suffer humiliating 1–9 defeat to Kuwait"
27393:"Delhi ranks top in Internet penetration, Kerala comes second"
26815:
Murdoch Books Pty Limited; Murdoch Books Test Kitchen (2010).
25988:
History of Humanity: From the seventh to the sixteenth century
25391:
24516:"Kerala's 'IT@school' project now a government company 'KITE'"
23752:
The South Indian Pentecostal Movement in the Twentieth Century
20655:"Silver jubilee does not bring cheer to Karipur airport users"
16240:"Wayanad landslides: 133 dead, 481 saved, at least 98 missing"
15476:
Murdoch Books Pty Limited; Murdoch Books Test Kitchen (2010).
14143:
Tuhfat-al-Mujahidin: An Historical Work in The Arabic Language
14103:. London: Reprint. Asian Educational Services. pp. 19–47.
11899:
Victor R. Preedy; Ronald Ross Watson; Vinood B. Patel (2011).
10872:
10108:. With the second-highest internet penetration rate in India,
8254:
represent the biggest religious group in all districts except
6937:, H. V. Conolly, initially to facilitate movement of goods to
5505:
4511:
3086:
witnessed the city as one of the major trading centres in the
1594:
is practised by more than half of the population, followed by
1264:
33003:
Vision Varkala Infrastructure Development Corporation Limited
32896:
Kerala State Backward Classes Development Corporation Limited
32083:
31930:
31925:
31756:
31564:
31365:
31073:
30842:
30455:
30192:
29932:
29887:
29872:
29546:
29441:
29431:
29084:
28895:
Bose, Satheese Chandra and Varughese, Shiju Sam (eds.) 2015.
27253:
26524:"Celebrated Malayalam poet Akkitham wins 2019 Jnanpith Award"
26366:
A brief survey of Malayalam literature: history of literature
24044:
23960:
22630:"Kerala Named World's First WHO-UNICEF "Baby-Friendly State""
21693:"Human Development Index rose 21 per cent; Kerala tops chart"
21511:"സ്വവര്ഗ്ഗ വിവാഹം നിയമപരമാക്കണമെന്ന് കേരളത്തിലെ യുവജനങ്ങള്"
20548:
20408:"Metro rail: DMRC demands prompt handing over of land, funds"
20223:"Thiruvananthapuram Central to be made a world-class station"
19331:
Social Mobility In Kerala: Modernity and Identity in Conflict
19327:
19293:
18938:
17241:
15051:
Henry Frowde, M.A., Imperial Gazetteer of India (1908–1909).
14826:. Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, and Green. 1827. pp. 63–.
12735:
12701:
12667:
12490:
A Concise History of South India: Issues and Interpretations.
11636:. Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs, Government of India.
10801:(where the annual Nehru Trophy Boat Race is held in August),
10690:
10580:
10491:
10483:
10257:
9749:
9704:
9692:
9436:
9257:
9079:
dominates Keralite traditional music. This was the result of
8822:
8815:
8805:
8402:
8324:
8251:
7882:
among the more than 50% of people who rely on 3 million
7717:
7602:
7402:
7364:
7014:
7006:
6910:
6699:
6662:
and Kannur. Trivandrum International Airport, managed by the
6497:
6457:
6453:
6421:
6389:
6169:
6118:
5929:
5788:
5780:
5469:
5382:
5266:
for executive administration. Auxiliary authorities known as
5140:
5089:
5037:
4926:
4100:
3745:
3733:
3721:
3562:
3446:
The Kingdoms of Travancore and Cochin, and British influences
3347:
3326:
3226:
3175:
2999:
2979:
2963:
2863:
2736:
2656:, as mentioned in Greco-Roman writings, was somewhere around
2530:
2526:
2490:
2444:
2213:
2157:
1935:
1419:. The region's prominence in trade was noted in the works of
1333:
543:
463:
33031:
Kerala State Industrial Products Trading Corporation Limited
26626:
26572:
25929:
25650:
23886:
Weil, Shalva. "Jews in India." in M.Avrum Erlich (ed.)
23755:. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. pp. 15–16, 26–30, 37–57.
22238:"Table–3.1 Incidence And Rate Of Violent Crimes During 2011"
22037:"Kerala: A ghost town in the world's most populated country"
20038:"State's troubled highways a shocking revelation for Centre"
19955:"Kerala parties finally toe NHAI line of 45-m wide highways"
18370:
Measurement of Employment, Unemployment, and Underemployment
17742:
17303:
Kozhikode Lok Sabha constituency redrawn Delimitation impact
12708:. Anamika Publishers & Distributors. pp. 118, 123.
6905:, which is a part of West-Coast Canal, connects the city of
6774:. The remaining ports are classified as minor which include
3609:. In 1766, Hyder Ali defeated the Zamorin of Kozhikode – an
3058:
six times, gives the earliest glimpses of life in the city.
30:
This article is about the Indian state. For other uses, see
32460:
Roads and Bridges Development Corporation of Kerala Limited
31569:
30460:
29047:
Politics, Women and Well-Being: How Kerala became 'a Model'
28898:
Kerala Modernity: Ideas, Spaces and Practices in Transition
27725:"Indian Football: Five most-followed clubs on social media"
27418:
26389:"Mappila songs cultural fountains of a bygone age, says MT"
25509:
23912:
The Jewish Communities of India: Identity in a Colonial Era
21697:
20802:
20800:
20798:
20796:
20794:
20792:
20143:
20141:
19750:
19748:
18629:"Kerala Budget: Infrastructure projects get a major fillip"
18126:
18124:
18122:
18120:
17545:
15846:
15844:
15568:
13168:
by Orpa Slapak. The Israel Museum, Jerusalem. 2003. p. 27.
12771:"Symbols akin to Indus valley culture discovered in Kerala"
10321:
10207:
10177:
10149:
10129:
9680:
8912:
8742:
6989:
6752:
one major port, four intermediate ports, and 13 minor ports
6575:(US$ 620 million). The Kochi Metro uses 65-metre long
5970:
5764:
5699:
were observed in 2006, resulting in a revenue loss of over
4151:
in nearly a century. In 2024, Kerala experienced its worst
4017:
3861:
3764:), and Travancore-Cochin, without four southern taluks and
2541:, must have made the first long voyage to Kerala and other
2534:
2518:
2494:
2313:
sword (with the permission to "die, and kill, and seize").
2179:
1926:
was used as a general name for Kerala, along with the term
1483:, the modern-day state of Kerala was formed by merging the
1273:
1267:
1189:
1035:
32455:
Kerala Police Housing and Construction Corporation Limited
28574:
26718:
26654:
26332:
25683:
25681:
25004:
World Encyclopaedia of Interfaith Studies: World religions
24771:
24769:
24399:
24309:
22007:"Nap on HDI scores may land Kerala in an equilibrium trap"
21891:. Planning Commission, Government of India. Archived from
21866:
Centre for Development Studies Thiruvananthapuram (2006).
21374:"How Kerala left the country behind on transgender rights"
21346:"After She-Taxi, Kerala to launch G-Taxi for transgenders"
21036:
19680:
19576:
19517:
19061:
18239:
16314:
15953:"Kerala Boat Ferries Lone Passenger To Help Her Take Exam"
14139:
13158:
The Israelis (Jews) of India: A Story of Three Communities
13123:
History Of The Tamils: From the Earliest Times to 600 A.D.
12835:
12833:
12831:
12829:
12827:
12107:. New Delhi: Asian Educational Services. pp. 631–66.
11121:. Planning Commission, Government of India. Archived from
10928:
9549:
are noted for their contribution to Malayalam prose. The "
9417:, who is from Kerala, is only the second Indian to win an
9224:. Kerala has also given birth to numerous actors, such as
8637:
enabled education for schools in the state. The erstwhile
8381:
reached Kerala in the 10th century BCE during the time of
6686:
award, the highest environmental honour instituted by the
6528:
important as it connects the southwestern coast of India (
6190:
32978:
Indian Institute of Information Technology and Management
32911:
Kerala State Coastal Area Development Corporation Limited
31940:
31898:
28869:: Mathrubhumi Printing & Publishing Company Limited.
28206:. Travel Portal of India. 27 January 2009. Archived from
25543:
23994:
23622:
22931:
22929:
22443:"Kerala-becomes-Indias-first-complete-digital-state link"
20512:"Metro train to ply every 5 minutes, carry 1,000 persons"
17904:"Kerala, Tamil Nadu and Goa best governed States: report"
17746:
Participatory Citizenship: Identity, Exclusion, Inclusion
17323:
16836:
16106:
15862:
15605:"India – Silent Valley Rainforest Under Threat Once More"
13602:. Vidyarthi Mithram Press & Book Depot. p. 408.
12528:
Madras: Government Press, Madras, 1951 (reprint). 223–40.
12235:
History of the Tamils: From the Earliest Times to 600 A.D
11845:
Rayson K. Alex; S. Susan Deborah; Sachindev P.S. (2014).
10517:
Kerala's culture and traditions, coupled with its varied
10145:
10141:
6659:
6184:
5905:
5565:
5386:
3842:
2164:, driving them into exile. The Devas pleaded before Lord
1668:
1467:, in the northern part of Kerala, had been a part of the
869:
32604:
Kerala State Electronics Development Corporation Limited
32445:
Kerala Transport Development Finance Corporation Limited
32430:
Kerala Industrial Infrastructure Development Corporation
32360:
28904:
26978:
26046:
25941:
25688:
Simon Broughton; Mark Ellingham; Richard Trillo (2000).
24343:
23521:
23430:
23136:
22886:
22568:"Water quality and health status in Kollam Municipality"
21918:
EFA [Education for All] Global Monitoring Report
20789:
20138:
19745:
19618:
Handbook of Marine Fisheries Conservation and Management
19380:
19287:
19226:
Rajan, S. & B.L.Markose; Baby Lissy Markose (2007).
19089:
18117:
16965:
Biodiversity Documentation for Kerala: Freshwater fishes
16879:
Animals in Stone: Indian Mammals Sculptured Through Time
16747:
16735:
16673:. Kerala forests and wildlife department. Archived from
16614:
16612:
16610:
16608:
16606:
16107:
Padmalal, D.; Maya, K.; Sreebha, S.; Sreeja, R. (2008).
15841:
11831:
The Eight Anthologies: A Study in Early Tamil Literature
11286:"Hindi is not an 'official' language in Kerala Assembly"
10399:
Among the prominent athletes hailing from the state are
7246:, 1.1% of the population, are concentrated in the east.
6666:, is among the oldest existing airports in South India.
5552:. Major initiatives under the industrial sector include
3920:
deep-cut valleys immediately west of the Western Ghats'
2712:
who trace their origins to the evangelistic activity of
1679:
and spices are important. The state is situated between
32410:
Kerala Small Industries Development Corporation Limited
29063:
28551:"Tourist inflow to Kerala crosses 10 million mark"
27946:
27042:
27024:. Dept. of Sociology, St. Teresa's College. p. 233
26229:
26127:
25959:
25678:
24933:"Shock after alcohol flows from kitchen taps in Kerala"
24766:
24100:(1992), "Hellenophilia versus the History of Science",
23065:"The paradox of India's most religiously diverse state"
22887:
Krishnakumar, P. K.; Sanandakumar, S. (23 April 2016).
22527:"Kerala as good as US, OECD in saving newborn children"
21745:
21209:
Rethinking Development: Kerala's Development Experience
20570:"Kochi Metro zooms past Chennai, Nagpur to emerge best"
20434:"DMRC sets early deadline for Kochi Metro rail project"
19219:
18821:
Traditional Industries of India in the Globalised World
18659:"Modi to address heads of civic bodies on urban revamp"
15823:
Department of Mining and Geology – Government of Kerala
15050:
14736:
14227:
India's Naval Traditions: The Role of Kunhali Marakkars
13835:
Zamorins of Calicut: From the earliest times to AD 1806
13305:"Mission and Inculturation: East Asian and the Pacific"
13185:
12824:
11060:. Institute for Management Research, Radboud University
10929:"Kuttanadan.com : Explore the Rice Bowl of Kerala"
8891:, one of the classical languages in India, is Kerala's
7932:, are practised. Some occupational communities such as
2950:. The social system became fractured with divisions on
1051:
32804:
Kerala State Hand loom Development Corporation Limited
27979:. Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports. Archived from
27202:. Georg Thieme Verlag. p. 112. GGKEY:BJ6HEPE0NRE.
25537:
23588:
22926:
22863:"Health Statistics and Public Health issues in Kerala"
22604:"Diabetic patients: Kerala tops list of Indian states"
21666:. Asia and the Pacific: United Nations. Archived from
20539:"India's first CBTC metro system to be ready in March"
19614:
R. Quentin Grafton; Ray Hilborn; Dale Squires (2009).
19398:
19101:
18052:
18050:
18048:
18046:
17845:. Transparency International India. 2019. p. 22.
17485:
17207:
12742:. Anamika Publishers & Distributors. p. 123.
12674:. Anamika Publishers & Distributors. p. 116.
12508:
Sharing Sovereignty. The Little Kingdom in South Asia,
11802:
11646:
11182:"'Budha Mayoori' to be named Kerala's state butterfly"
11077:
11075:
10637:, the world's second arch dam, and Asia's first is at
9753:, chicken curry, beef fry, egg masala and fish curry.
8026:
is the official language of Kerala and one of the six
5727:
Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation
4736:. In the lakes, wetlands, and waterways, fish such as
3711:
3025:
2874:
population in the coastal towns. Arab writers such as
32927:
Kerala State Maritime Development Corporation Limited
32794:
Handicrafts Development Corporation of Kerala Limited
27568:. Public Relations Dept, Kerala. 2002. Archived from
27221:
International Institute for Population SciencesDeonar
26596:
25885:"Jnanpith Awards for ONV Kurup, Akhlaq Khan Shahryar"
23890:, Santa Barbara, CA: ABC CLIO. 2008, 3: 1204–12.
23810:
Knut A. Jacobsen, Selva J. Rak; Selva J. Raj (2008).
23680:
23554:
23025:
22711:
22709:
22707:
22679:
National Family Health 2005–06 Survey (NFHS-3) Kerala
22484:
22482:
22425:"CM told to pursue Zero Homeless Kerala project link"
22202:
21016:
Population of the urban local bodies in Kerala (2011)
21009:"Provisional Population Totals, Census of India 2011"
18783:
Heller, Patrick; Törnquist, Olle (13 December 2021).
18021:"A virus, social democracy, and dividends for Kerala"
17870:
17679:"An Introduction to local self governments in Kerala"
17201:
16603:
16484:
Sarina Singh; Amy Karafin; Anirban Mahapatra (2009).
16449:
15161:
Sarina Singh; Amy Karafin; Anirban Mahapatra (2009).
13412:
7688:
According to the 2011 census, Kerala has the highest
4951:
73rd and 74th amendments to the Constitution of India
3577:, and the settlement was handed over to the ruler of
2819:, which was the largest native festival, was held at
2560:
It is noted in Sangam literature that the Chera king
2388:. They are locally known as "muniyara", derived from
1736:') in a 3rd-century-BCE rock inscription left by the
1582:
with newspapers publishing in nine languages, mainly
1403:
was the first prominent kingdom based in Kerala. The
1292:
1261:
32993:
Vazhakulam Agro and Fruit Processing Company Limited
32891:
Kerala State Women's Development Corporation Limited
32742:
Kerala State Poultry Development Corporation Limited
32547:
Kerala State Mineral Development Corporation Limited
27924:. Kerala State Athletics Association. Archived from
27590:
26166:
25341:
A Biblical Approach to Indian Traditions and Beliefs
24542:"Kerala Infrastructure and Technology for Education"
24337:
23954:
22373:"Conviction rate up, Kerala tops with over 77% link"
21003:
21001:
18928:
18209:"NRI deposits in Kerala banks cross Rs 1 lakh crore"
18142:
15950:
15735:"UN designates Western Ghats as world heritage site"
15383:
15156:
15154:
15122:
Communism in Kerala: A Study in Political Adaptation
14262:
13667:
13663:
13661:
12987:
12969:
12261:
Contemporary Hinduism: Ritual, Culture, and Practice
11720:
11021:":: FINANCE DEPARTMENT :: GOVERNMENT OF KERALA"
10824:
9220:
have made a considerable contribution to the Indian
4700:
are also found in the forests. Reptiles include the
1376:
to the west. With 33 million inhabitants as per the
1270:
32973:
Indian Institute of Infrastructure and Construction
32819:
Kerala State Cashew Development Corporation Limited
29064:Ramanathaiyer, Sundar; MacPherson, Stewart (2018).
28371:
28230:"Kerala beats Taj in Google Search Trends for 2012"
27805:
27625:. Chennai, India. 25 September 2007. Archived from
27252:. Registrar of Newspapers for India. Archived from
27199:
The Telecom Regulatory Authority of India Act, 1997
27130:
27017:
26950:
26789:"Indian's First Novel Wins Booker Prize in Britain"
26678:
25984:
25644:
25107:
23988:
23843:
23276:
23178:. Chennai, India. 23 September 2004. Archived from
21870:. Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala: State Planning Board.
21804:
21802:
20462:"Alstom's new Metropolis train set for Kochi Metro"
19392:
18873:. Small Industries Development Bank of India. 2010.
18043:
16700:
16698:
16696:
16694:
16692:
15469:
13542:. Indian Journal History of Science. Archived from
12397:
Vedic India As Embodied Principally in the Rig-veda
12237:. Madras: Asian Educational Services. p. 515.
12027:"Madras District Manuals – South Canara (Volume-I)"
11730:. Thiruvananthapuram: Kerala State Planning Board.
11072:
9527:, a probable poet of the 17th/18th century CE, and
9058:were popular among the Muslims of the state, while
7601:Kerala has been at the forefront of LGBT issues in
5227:as its constitutional head and is appointed by the
3984:in Kerala. The eastern regions in the districts of
1258:
32527:The Pharmaceutical Corporation (IM) Kerala Limited
29066:Social Development in Kerala: Illusion or Reality?
28475:
28113:
28111:
26098:"Cherussery (Krishnagadha) malayalam author books"
25721:
25616:
25201:
24863:
24739:
23561:. Gregorian&Biblical BookShop. pp. 103–.
23424:
23403:
22946:. Office of the Registrar General. pp. 13–14.
22704:
22479:
22131:"Fertility rate to even out in 20 years in Kerala"
20977:"Size, Growth Rate and Distribution of Population"
20006:
19648:
18863:
18177:"Remittances: Kerala drives dollar flows to India"
17736:
17539:
17322:. Local Self Government Department. Archived from
15886:Public Relations Cases: International Perspectives
15543:
15513:River Disputes in India: Kerala Rivers Under Siege
15423:. U.S. Government Printing Office. 1961. p. 4
15263:
14581:The Geography of India: Sacred and Historic Places
14543:
14256:
13567:
13266:
13264:
12981:
12840:Srikumar Chattopadhyay; Richard W. Franke (2006).
12075:(New Delhi: Northern Book Centre, 2003), xvi–xvii.
11930:
11000:Ministry of Minority Affairs (Government of India)
6388:The first railway line in the state was laid from
5928:are the main agricultural products. Around 80% of
4765:
2517:established trade with Kerala during this period.
1534:(HDI), 0.784 in 2018 (0.712 in 2015); the highest
32932:Kerala Shipping and Inland Navigation Corporation
32415:Kerala State Film Development Corporation Limited
31708:Samastha Kerala Jem-iyyathul Ulama (1989–present)
28038:"KT Irfan, World Athletics Championships, Moscow"
27136:
27011:
26630:Encyclopaedia of Indian Literature: K to Navalram
26620:
26436:(1st DCB ed.). Kottayam, Kerala: D C Books.
26313:
26288:
25475:
25174:
24897:
24395:
24393:
24165:"Missionaries led State to renaissance: Pinarayi"
23775:
23616:
23464:
23369:
22913:Statistics Wing, Health Information Cell (2019).
21685:
20998:
19321:
19158:
18963:Encyclopaedia Of Professional Education (10 Vol.)
17639:
17001:Vishnudattan, N. K.; et al. (15 June 2021).
16524:. Jeevananda Reddy. p. 71. GGKEY:WDFHBL1XHK3
16517:
15435:
15361:. Department of Fisheries, Government of Kerala.
15151:
14743:British Museum; Anna Libera Dallapiccola (2010).
14163:. Sterling Publishers Pvt. Ltd. pp. 324–27.
13829:
13766:
13658:
13474:
13437:
13039:Encyclopaedia Indica: India, Pakistan, Bangladesh
12882:
12581:. Chennai, India. 6 December 2004. Archived from
12537:
12492:New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2014. 146–47.
12232:
11649:"Kerala tops sustainable development goals index"
8749:(floral carpet) designs in front of their houses.
8745:, Kerala's biggest celebration, Keralites create
7563:these tools have still not translated into full,
6698:from 30 countries. Other than civilian airports,
6583:. It is the first metro system in India to use a
6179:is responsible for maintaining and expanding the
5932:'s export quality cashew kernels are prepared in
4784:Corporations, municipalities and taluks of Kerala
4179:receive more than 5,000 mm (197 in) of
3119:rose to prominence in Kerala. He built a fort at
1974:) is the first known writer to call this country
1570:. The state topped in the country to achieve the
33159:
32573:Kerala Electrical and Allied Engineering Company
28905:Chathukulam, Jos; Tharamangalam, Joseph (2021).
28401:
28399:
27310:"The DHS Program – India: Standard DHS, 2015–16"
27102:
26944:
26882:
25385:
25157:
24775:
23837:
23721:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 247–251.
23548:
23363:
23202:"Kerala, not Goa, has maximum no. of Christians"
22937:"Language – India, States and Union Territories"
22062:
22060:
22058:
21799:
20819:Government of India Planning Commission (2008).
20598:"Aviation school proposal evokes mixed response"
19899:"Institutional Strengthening Action Plan (ISAP)"
19543:Government of India Planning Commission (2008).
19028:Government of India Planning Commission (2008).
18811:
18233:
17803:
17676:
16689:
15764:
15762:
15014:
15012:
14910:
14855:. CUP Archive. pp. 87–. GGKEY:T72DPF9AZDK.
14329:
14057:
13996:The Scents of Eden: A History of the Spice Trade
13939:The Travels of Ludovico di Varthema, A.D.1503–08
13827:
13825:
13823:
13821:
13819:
13817:
13815:
13813:
13811:
13809:
12739:Currents in Indian History, Art, and Archaeology
12705:Currents in Indian History, Art, and Archaeology
12671:Currents in Indian History, Art, and Archaeology
12210:. Travancore Government Press. pp. 210–12.
11892:
9457:can be considered as the ancient predecessor of
8301:, who converted to Islam during the lifetime of
8289:, the first Indian mosque was built in 624
7649:map for Indian states in 2006, as calculated by
5305:Kerala hosts two major political alliances: the
5103:
2858:merchant who visited Kerala during the reign of
2564:ruled most of modern Kerala from his capital in
1447:in the early 20th century, there were two major
32861:Kerala Artisans Development Corporation Limited
32405:The Kerala Land Development Corporation Limited
32380:Kerala State Industrial Development Corporation
28302:Kerala Tradition & Fascinating Destinations
28108:
28082:
27898:. All India Football Federation. Archived from
27783:. All India Football Federation. Archived from
27356:
26852:Consumer Behaviour: Insights From Indian Market
26725:. Atlantic Publishers & Dist. p. 126.
26712:
26608:. Nirmala Sadanand Publishers. 1967. p. 21
26397:. Chennai, India. 31 March 2007. Archived from
26254:
25344:. Armour Publishing Pte Ltd. 2008. p. 90.
24891:
24567:"Kerala's IT@school project now a govt company"
24305:
24303:
23769:
23505:The Jews of India: A Story of Three Communities
23458:
22912:
21841:"Kerala tops in literacy rate, health services"
21212:. Concept Publishing Company. pp. 479–86.
21179:"ജനസംഖ്യാദിനം; അറിയാം 21 കാര്യങ്ങൾ | Madhyamam"
20971:
20969:
20967:
20965:
20853:
20851:
20849:
19511:
19021:
18818:S. Rajitha Kumar; University of Kerala (2007).
18782:
18450:Regional poverty estimates for India, 1999–2000
18056:
17633:
16759:
15509:
15270:Madan Gopal Chitkara; Baṃśī Rāma Śarmā (1997).
14647:A History of Travancore from the Earliest Times
14643:
14475:
14374:"50 years on, Kochi still has a long way to go"
14371:
13706:
13394:
13261:
13232:A History of Trade & Commerce in Travancore
11990:
11902:Nuts and Seeds in Health and Disease Prevention
11871:
11838:
11385:
11106:
11104:
5642:, low employability of youth, and a low female
5399:After independence, the state was managed as a
3673:to the company in the 1790s as a result of the
3454:in turn were weakened by constant battles with
2525:were the first to enter Malabar Coast to trade
1550:'s Sustainable Development Goals dashboard and
33069:Kerala State Salicylates and Chemicals Limited
32697:The Kerala Agro Industries Corporation Limited
32517:Kerala State Drugs and Pharmaceuticals Limited
31703:Samastha Kerala Jem-iyyathul Ulama (1926–1989)
28610:"Tourist Statistics – 2005 (Provisional)"
28346:
28008:. Discovery Publishing House. pp. 31–42.
27808:"Viva marks the resurgence of Kerala football"
27560:
27558:
27556:
27554:
26876:
26752:
26746:
26362:
26307:
26282:
26172:
26144:
25581:Pop Culture India!: Media, Arts, And Lifestyle
25358:
24390:
24370:
23908:
22916:List of modern medicine institutions (2017–18)
22553:"Why Kerala is the best place in India to die"
22488:
22270:"Child marriages remain Kerala's secret shame"
22000:
21998:
21749:Kerala's Economy: Crouching Tiger, Sacred Cows
21478:"Only 'transgender' in official communication"
21400:"Affirming their right, they march with pride"
21065:
20166:. Delhi Metro Rail Corporation. Archived from
20035:
19765:
19763:
18993:
18443:
18441:
18304:"Now, you can bank on every village in Kerala"
17810:T. M. Thomas Isaac; Richard W. Franke (2002).
17776:
17709:
17523:. All-India Judges Association. Archived from
17479:
17320:"Kerala Sustainable Urban Development Project"
16618:
15503:
15234:State Formation and Radical Democracy in India
15125:. University of California Press. p. 12.
15079:
15073:
14509:
14402:
14223:
13794:
13470:
13468:
13152:
13150:
13069:
12729:
12257:
11851:. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. p. 226.
9811:, prawns, shrimp and other crustacean dishes.
9481:, the literature mainly consisted of the oral
8261:Islam arrived in Kerala, a part of the larger
5979:. The waters provide a large variety of fish:
5276:are regularly held, govern local affairs. The
4595:. Eastern Kerala's windward mountains shelter
4020:fields, along with the adjoining districts of
3402:, gained control of the trade. The arrival of
1344:-speaking regions of the erstwhile regions of
71:https://dsal.uchicago.edu/reference/gazetteer/
33114:Kerala State Detergents and Chemicals Limited
32702:Kerala Forest Development Corporation Limited
32657:Kerala State Construction Corporation Limited
32440:Bekal Resorts Development Corporation Limited
32346:
32176:
32152:
31884:
31004:
29143:
28689:
28448:. Chennai, India. 11 May 2004. Archived from
28396:
28169:
27922:"Kerala State Athletics Association: History"
27429:
27096:
27036:
26842:
26544:
25577:
25571:
25224:. All-India Kasiraja Trust. 2004. p. 17.
25151:
25037:. Chennai, India. 26 May 2006. Archived from
23718:A History of Christianity in India: 1707–1858
23714:
23595:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 144–.
23582:
23322:India's National Security: Annual Review 2009
22804:
22055:
21590:
21588:
21135:Lankina; Tomila V.; Getachew, Lullit (2013).
21072:Kalathil MJ (2004). Nair PR, Shaji H (eds.).
20622:
20254:
19655:. International Labour Organization. p.
19266:. Tata McGraw-Hill Education. pp. 256–.
19113:. Bisleri Beverages Limited. 2001. p. 97
18405:
17599:
16704:
15800:
15759:
15302:
15009:
13806:
13700:
13595:
13228:
13126:Asian Educational Services. pp. 192–95.
12799:
12661:
12603:
12039:
11865:
10392:. The Kerala state football team has won the
9815:is varied and is a blend of many influences.
9409:, the last two mentioned being recipients of
8938:Other than these, festivals locally known as
7267:
6432:in the same year. It was again extended from
5659:Coconuts are an important regional cash crop.
2572:, but its southern tip was in the kingdom of
2238:, relating to the legend of Cheraman Perumal.
1792:'declivity of a hill or a mountain slope' or
176:. Please discuss this issue on the article's
33074:The Metropolitan Engineering Company Limited
32722:The Plantation Corporation of Kerala Limited
32190:
32122:Autonomous administrative divisions of India
28753:Sustainable Dimensions Of Tourism Management
28619:. Government of Kerala. 2005. Archived from
28520:. Government of Kerala. 2006. Archived from
28299:Infokerala Communications Pvt. Ltd. (2012).
27641:
27436:Ranjith KS (2004). Nair PR, Shaji H (eds.).
27274:
26356:
26018:
25877:
25312:Infokerala Communications Pvt. Ltd. (2013).
25195:
25130:
25124:
25060:Infokerala Communications Pvt. Ltd. (2013).
25007:. Jnanada Prakashan. 2009. pp. 704–10.
24779:Contribution of Travancore to Karnatic Music
24759:Contribution of Travancore to Karnatic Music
24743:Cultural Heritage of Kerala: An Introduction
24300:
24034:. Kerala Sahitya Akademi. 1984. p. 121.
23674:
23507:. Jerusalem: The Israel Museum. p. 27.
23257:"Trade, not invasion brought Islam to India"
23248:
23170:"Increase in Muslim population in the State"
22722:of the Local Health Traditions of Payyannur"
22715:
22462:"The road to universal health care in State"
22399:"Population of homeless in rural India dips"
21625:
21623:
21040:Shoreline change assessment for Kerala coast
20962:
20846:
19789:"Coastal, Hill Highways to become a reality"
19646:
19609:
19607:
19432:
19253:
19000:. Concept Publishing Company. pp. 52–.
18714:
18066:Political Economy for Environmental Planners
17552:. Government Printing Office. p. 1198.
17185:. Census Commission of India. Archived from
17000:
16802:
16416:Edgar Thorpe, Showick Thorpe; Thorpe Edgar.
16270:
16264:
16073:
16014:
15916:
15637:Sustainable Dimensions Of Tourism Management
15230:
14986:
14877:
14871:
14848:
14782:Edgar Thorpe, Showick Thorpe; Thorpe Edgar.
14775:
14436:
14093:
14018:
13993:
13408:
13406:
13035:
12440:Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary
12251:
11984:
11827:
11101:
11002:. 29 March 2016. p. 132. Archived from
9066:are popular among the Syrian Christians and
9006:. These include five classical dance forms:
8389:or Malabar Jews and are the oldest group of
6893:reach), and 74 kilometres (46 mi) long
5763:Traditional industries manufacturing items;
4095:, dominates the backwaters; it lies between
4044:is known for high background radiation from
3525:. Thiruvananthapuram became a major city on
3321:, who is considered as the father of modern
3255:built in 1650 CE, the largest fort in Kerala
2848:of Kerala, is also located near Tirunavaya.
2807:, with each province comprising a number of
2384:, which lie on the eastern highland made by
2206:, the first man and the king of the region.
32845:Kerala Medical Services Corporation Limited
32814:Kerala Khadi & Village Industries Board
32752:Aralam Farming Corporation (Kerala) Limited
32732:State Farming Corporation of Kerala Limited
32583:Transformers and Electricals Kerala Limited
32552:The Travancore Sugars and Chemicals Limited
32385:Kerala State Industrial Enterprises Limited
28725:"Kerala: Spellbound by this natural beauty"
28471:
28469:
28467:
28405:
28060:"FIFA Event at Kochi: Time is Ticking Away"
27806:James Wray; Ulf Stabe (15 September 2007).
27551:
27049:. Mata Amritanandamayi Center. p. 24.
26012:
25657:. Cambridge University Press. p. 145.
25550:. National Book Trust, India. p. 146.
25364:
25168:
25114:M. G. S. Narayanan; K. K. N. Kurup (1976).
25086:
24823:
24799:
24797:
24733:
24458:
24456:
23902:
23850:. Stanford University Press. pp. 95–.
23847:Shorelines: Space and Rights in South India
23803:
22756:
22754:
21995:
21713:
21205:
21071:
20777:. Ministry of Home Affairs - Govt. of India
20625:"Kannur flew, way before its first airport"
20373:
20255:Radhakrishnan, S. Anil (29 December 2012).
19760:
19640:
19426:
19137:. Taylor & Francis. 2005. p. 291.
18987:
18883:
18438:
17672:
17670:
17605:
17492:. Concept Publishing Company. p. 235.
16911:"World's oldest teak trees dying in Kerala"
16876:Alexandra Anna Enrica van der Geer (2008).
16843:. Concept Publishing Company. p. 172.
16765:
15910:
15537:
15448:. Discovery Publishing House. p. 217.
14916:
14653:. Madras: Higgin Botham & Co. pp.
14584:. The Rosen Publishing Group. p. 311.
14578:Educational Britannica Educational (2010).
14503:
14341:. Taylor & Francis. 2005. p. 289.
14156:
14100:An Historical Relation of the Island Ceylon
14064:. Cambridge University Press. p. 144.
14051:
13965:"Vasco da Gama never landed at Kappad: MGS"
13465:
13397:Agrarian Relations in Late Medieval Malabar
13147:
13119:
13063:
12991:History of ancient geography – Google Books
12459:Thrissur (Kerala): CosmoBooks, 2013. 31–32.
12072:Agrarian Relations in Late Medieval Malabar
12024:
11848:Culture and Media: Ecocritical Explorations
11787:
11647:Gireesh Chandra Prasad (30 December 2019).
11529:
11381:
11379:
11377:
11375:
11373:
11371:
11048:
11046:
10324:in the social media. Also, Kozhikode hosts
10124:was launched in September 2008. A sizeable
10020:is the state-owned television broadcaster.
8050:are spoken mainly in the northern parts of
6444:in 1862, resulting in the establishment of
6168:integrated transit terminal in the city of
5711:Kerala Infrastructure Investment Fund Board
5677:(US$ 8.1 billion) in 2020–21; up from
4626:, and resource extraction. In the forests,
3976:and is the largest waterfall in the state.
3147:to India, and eventually paved way for the
2811:under the control of chieftains, called as
2286:. The battle lasted for three days and the
1542:, 1,084 women per 1,000 men. Kerala is the
33178:States and territories established in 1956
32707:Kerala Livestock Development Board Limited
32353:
32339:
32183:
32169:
31891:
31877:
31011:
30997:
29150:
29136:
28544:
28542:
28384:. Government of Kerala, Tourism Department
28001:
27995:
27435:
26685:Eṃ Mukundan; C. Gopinathan Pillai (2004).
26666:. Kerala Sahitya Akademi. 1993. p. 19
26427:
26425:
26248:
26189:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
26179:. Trivandrum, State Institute of Language.
26074:. Thiruvananthapuram, India. 24 May 2013.
25911:"Jnanpith Award Winners | UPSC Guide"
25903:
25849:
25612:
25610:
25608:
25469:
25418:
25368:Wellness In Indian Festivals & Rituals
25080:
25053:
24857:
24678:"Navy-Training Academy-proposed Expansion"
24350:. Discovery Publishing House. p. 21.
24223:: 7–8. 5 June 2015 – via www.epw.in.
23816:. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. pp. 172–.
23539:
23437:. Columbia University Press. p. 333.
23352:
23349:to Cheraman; Outlook Indian Magazine; 2012
23162:
23033:"Population by religious community – 2011"
22304:"Child marriage cases go up in Malappuram"
22067:Kutty VR (2004). Nair PR, Shaji H (eds.).
21882:"Press Note on Poverty Estimates, 2011–12"
21649:
21601:. Institute of Applied Manpower Research,
21585:
21354:. Thiruvananthapuram. PTI. 31 January 2016
21201:
21199:
20958:Decadal Variation In Population Since 1901
20504:
20117:
19187:
19185:
18959:
18953:
18922:
18776:
18689:
18479:
18477:
18360:
17871:Special currespondent (28 February 2016).
17455:
17453:
17235:
17131:"Revenue department, government of Kerala"
16962:Institute, Kerala Forest Research (2003).
16796:
16581:"Hydromet Division Updated/Real Time Maps"
16310:
16308:
16042:
15882:
15729:
15727:
15562:
15390:. M.D. Publications Pvt. Ltd. p. 15.
15224:
15199:
15046:
15044:
15018:
14842:
14749:. Mapin Publishing Pvt Ltd. pp. 12–.
14430:
14367:
14365:
14263:Henry Morse Stephens (1897). "Chapter 1".
14150:
13873:The Travels of Ibn Battuta, A.D. 1325–1354
13845:
13843:
13571:Time measurement and calendar construction
13272:The Encyclopedia of Christianity, Volume 5
13179:
13029:
12878:
12876:
12874:
12872:
12870:
12597:
12078:
11997:. Asian Educational Services. p. 92.
11834:. Institute of Asian Studies. p. 263.
11523:
11369:
11367:
11365:
11363:
11361:
11359:
11357:
11355:
11353:
11351:
10411:, all three of whom are recipients of the
8802:Thunchath Ezhuthachan Malayalam University
8514:Kerala school of astronomy and mathematics
7631:
7274:
7260:
6941:Port from hinter lands of Malabar through
6069:has the maximum length of roads among the
5787:in Kerala employing 3,031,272 people. The
5638:was estimated at 9.4%; chronic issues are
5591:Kerala's economy depends significantly on
5000:, making it the first municipality in the
4008:Valley), which together form parts of the
3689:in the years 1792 and 1799, respectively.
3438:, making it the first municipality in the
2700:or Southist Christians also migrated from
2622:was located at the northwestern border of
2596:was a major centre of trade, next only to
2182:festival, Mahabali returns to Kerala. The
1854:mentions the ecclesiastical office of the
32809:The Kerala State Coir Corporation Limited
32647:Kerala Agro Machinery Corporation Limited
32496:Kerala Clays and Ceramic Products Limited
28930:
28749:
28568:
28292:
28256:"CNN Travel's 19 places to visit in 2019"
28088:
27850:
27268:
27242:
26910:
26808:
26722:Perspectives On Indian English Literature
26538:
26496:Naha, Abdul Latheef (24 September 2020).
26295:. Kairali Books International. p. 66
26223:
25978:
25953:
25816:
25503:
25305:
25254:
24829:
24145:Transactions of the Royal Asiatic Society
23915:. Transaction Publishers. pp. 283–.
23748:
23127:
22660:"Indian state wins 'baby-friendly' award"
22559:
22431:. Pathanamthitta, India. 3 November 2013.
22104:Christophe Z Guilmoto and Irudaya Rajan.
21970:
21620:
20812:
20700:"CIAL chosen for UN environmental honour"
19692:. University of Kerala. 1987. p. 201
19604:
19536:
19125:
18260:
16961:
16869:
16443:
16296:
16100:
16021:. Tata McGraw-Hill Education. p. 9.
15876:
15674:. Tata McGraw-Hill Education. p. 2.
15633:
15627:
15602:
15377:
15057:(New ed.). Oxford: Clarendon Press.
14982:
14980:
14708:
14637:
14469:
14133:
13954:(2000), Vol II, M.G University, Kottayam.
13502:
13403:
13351:
13349:
13299:
13208:. Greenwood Press. 1976. pp. 24–26.
12910:
12800:Pradeep Kumar, Kaavya (28 January 2014).
12531:
11926:
11924:
11922:
11796:
11427:
11425:
11423:
9663:, have gained international recognition.
8589:Indian Certificate of Secondary Education
8265:rim, via spice and silk traders from the
7005:Kochi Water Metro (KWM) is an integrated
6881:reach, 168 kilometres (104 mi) long
6865:reach, 188 kilometres (117 mi) long
6758:, which has an area of 8.27 km. The
6654:airlines operated weekly flights between
5323:2021 Kerala Legislative Assembly election
5024:, were founded on 1 November 1866 of the
3093:
2616:(1st century CE) states that the port of
1950:. This mentions a pepper emporium called
1439:traders to Kerala, and paved the way for
127:Learn how and when to remove this message
32768:Kerala State Textile Corporation Limited
32079:Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu
31822:List of tourist attractions in Kozhikode
28890:History of Kerala § Further reading
28860:
28756:. Mittal Publications. pp. 151–65.
28482:. Pearson Education India. p. 203.
28464:
28319:
28119:"Kerala Tourism: Paradises in the world"
27214:"National Family Health Survey (NFHS-4)"
27164:
26990:. Outlook Publishing. 2005. p. 27.
26916:
26848:
26258:Encyclopaedia of South Indian literature
26052:
25947:
25935:
25263:"Myth, mystique, and traditions of Onam"
25134:Ritual Music and Hindu Rituals of Kerala
24794:
24453:
24406:. Academic Foundation. pp. 255–58.
24038:
23961:Stewart Lockie; David Carpenter (2012).
23291:
23067:. The Ground Truth Project. 7 April 2019
22966:. Thiruvananthapuram, India. 24 May 2013
22805:Leelakrishnan, Alamkode (17 June 2019).
22751:
22302:Naha, Abdul Latheef (18 February 2018).
22209:. Oxford University Press. p. 368.
22066:
22004:
21952:
20806:
20147:
20008:"Kerala against development of five NHs"
19981:"Check out India's 13 super expressways"
19927:
19896:
19865:
19754:
19735:Basic Road Statistics of India (2016–17)
19709:
19707:
19386:
19328:Filippo Osella; Caroline Osella (2000).
19294:T. Pradeepkumar; Kumar, Pradeep (2008).
19191:
19095:
19055:
18332:
18130:
17816:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 13.
17667:
17643:Intro. to the Constitution of India, 4/e
17242:D Banerjea; N. R. Madhava Menon (2002).
16830:
16753:
16741:
16663:
16632:
16630:
16477:
16409:
16173:
16167:
16051:"Introduction to Inland Water Transport"
15981:
15850:
15661:
15118:
14949:
14947:
14881:History of Mughal Architecture Volume Ii
14678:
14676:
14674:
14672:
14409:. Northern Book Centre. pp. 57–70.
14406:Ezhimala: The Abode of the Naval Academy
14396:
14230:. Northern Book Centre. pp. 37–38.
13952:The Land of Malabar: The Book of Barbosa
13915:The Overall Survey of the Ocean's Shores
13837:. Calicut: Norman Printing Bureau, 1938.
13073:Ezhimala: The Abode of the Naval Academy
12923:. Pearson Education India. p. 384.
12736:Udai Prakash Arora; A. K. Singh (1999).
12702:Udai Prakash Arora; A. K. Singh (1999).
12668:Udai Prakash Arora; A. K. Singh (1999).
12325:
12291:
12098:
12096:
12094:
12092:
12090:
11821:
11630:"Level of Urbanisation in Indian States"
11469:"Limits of Oceans and Seas, 3rd edition"
11149:
11147:
11145:
11143:
11043:
10248:
10216:
10197:
9998:
9519:, in the 15th and the 16th centuries of
8218:Kerala is very religiously diverse with
8209:
8136:St. Thomas Syro-Malabar Church, Palayoor
7825:Kerala is a pioneer in implementing the
7641:
7584:
7214:
6988:
6734:
6723:
6622:Thiruvananthapuram International Airport
6616:Kerala has four international airports:
6604:
6549:
6159:
6153:, in the border town between Kerala and
5955:
5880:
5865:
5854:
5654:
5074:Thiruvananthapuram Municipal Corporation
4769:
4058:
3544:
3513:
3354:led to the end of the Portuguese era in
3243:
3158:
3130:
3024:
2969:
2912:
2723:
2719:
2630:region, which lies north of the port at
2481:, which was succeeded by the kingdom of
2469:
2455:
2443:
2229:
2060:
1767:are variants of the same word. The word
1655:expatriate community. The production of
1556:Handbook of Statistics on Indian Economy
1009:
983:
914:
52:lists the same citations more than once.
32942:Kerala State Road Transport Corporation
32835:Kerala State Civil Supplies Corporation
32799:Kerala State Bamboo Corporation Limited
32465:Vizhinjam International Seaport Limited
32243:Kerala Urban Road Transport Corporation
29044:
29008:
28980:
28539:
27595:. Meyer & Meyer Verlag. p. 8.
26957:. Penguin Books India. pp. 10–11.
26627:Amaresh Datta; Sahitya Akademi (1987).
26422:
26131:A Short History of Malayalam Literature
26123:
26121:
26119:
26117:
26115:
25651:Richard Schechner; Willa Appel (1990).
25605:
25392:Gouri Lakshmi Bayi (Princess.) (1998).
25260:
25093:. Footprint Travel Guides. p. 94.
24592:S, Shihaubudeen Kunju (7 August 2017).
24316:. Academic Foundation. pp. 53–58.
24096:
23498:
22800:
22798:
22565:
21556:The transformation of Chinese socialism
21318:
21257:
21206:Ammu Joseph (1999). Oommen M.A. (ed.).
21196:
20343:
20341:
20285:
20283:
20281:
20279:
20277:
19726:
19300:. New India Publishing. pp. 509–.
19259:
19232:. New India Publishing. pp. 212–.
19182:
18599:"Big push for infrastructure in Budget"
18474:
17743:Rajesh Tandon; Ranjita Mohanty (2006).
17450:
16575:
16573:
16305:
16277:Proc Indian Acad Sci (Earth Planet Sci)
16008:
15724:
15273:Indian Republic: Issues and Perspective
15083:India Since 1947: The Independent Years
15041:
14788:. Pearson Education India. p. 99.
14362:
13858:
13840:
13508:
13318:The Oxford History of Christian Worship
13222:
13113:
12867:
12393:
12332:. Oxford University Press. p. 78.
12203:
11348:
9581:have made notable contributions to the
9413:, the highest literary award in India.
8273:, the mythical Hindu king who moved to
8034:population throughout Kerala mainly in
7021:through a fleet of 78 battery-operated
6830:, which has an additional subcentre at
6214:Kerala Urban Road Transport Corporation
6197:Kerala State Road Transport Corporation
6191:Kerala State Road Transport Corporation
5684:(US$ 6.7 billion) in 2019–20. Its
5634:one banking facility in every village.
5333:of the Indian National Congress is the
3394:, who during the conflicts between the
3233:. They established a trading centre at
3046:) in the south to Panthalayini Kollam (
1511:Forest east of Anakatti), the taluk of
1382:13th-largest Indian state by population
715:38,863 km (15,005 sq mi)
14:
33160:
33084:Kerala Construction Components Limited
32677:Forest Industries (Travancore) Limited
32470:Kerala State IT Infrastructure Limited
32395:Kerala Tourism Development Corporation
32233:Kerala Tourism Development Corporation
28947:
28670:
28548:
27822:
27174:. Government of Kerala. Archived from
26855:. PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd. p. 181.
26078:from the original on 27 September 2013
25749:
24650:
24051:. Keerthi Publishing House. p. 5.
24045:Manakkadan Manicoth Anand Ram (1999).
23687:. Universal-Publishers. pp. 40–.
23107:
22983:
22981:
22791:from the original on 22 December 2021.
22670:
21838:
21637:. Asia and the Pacific: United Nations
21475:
20388:from the original on 19 September 2013
20367:
19905:. Government of Kerala. Archived from
19843:. Government of Kerala. Archived from
19524:. Manager of Publications. p. 359
18904:"Functions, KSIDC, Thiruvananthapuram"
18732:from the original on 27 September 2013
18692:"AMRUT to roll out on a smaller scale"
18447:
18018:
17936:. Government of kerala. Archived from
17646:. PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd. p. 261.
17609:Criminal Justice India Series, Vol. 21
17546:U S Congress; Congress (U.S.) (2010).
17408:. Government of Kerala. Archived from
17245:Criminal Justice India Series, Vol. 20
17159:. Government of Kerala. Archived from
17111:from the original on 20 September 2020
16809:. John Wiley & Sons. p. 235.
16621:Joint Global Change Research Institute
16511:
16422:. Pearson Education India. p. 7.
16207:
16079:
15923:. Pearson Education India. p. 3.
15615:from the original on 24 September 2015
15251:from the original on 24 September 2023
15212:from the original on 27 September 2013
15193:
15181:from the original on 24 September 2023
14977:
14884:. Abhinav Publications. pp. 30–.
14299:
14205:from the original on 25 September 2021
14191:Singh, Arun Kumar (11 February 2017).
13355:
13346:
12802:"Of Kerala, Egypt, and the Spice link"
12695:
12645:. Government of Kerala. Archived from
11919:
11716:
11714:
11712:
11710:
11708:
11706:
11704:
11702:
11700:
11624:
11622:
11607:from the original on 13 September 2021
11530:Subramanian, Archana (December 2016).
11420:
10985:
10551:Kerala Tourism Development Corporation
8611:Government Brennen College, Thalassery
7916:, and endangered and endemic modes of
7679:Institute of Applied Manpower Research
7067:
6400:), with the oldest Railway Station at
5721:selected seven cities of Kerala for a
5646:of only 13.5%, as was the practice of
5593:emigrants working in foreign countries
5414:contributed around 63% of the state's
4135:; 129 kilometres (80 mi) and the
3849:are produced in the hilly terrains of
3491:in southern Kerala, came under direct
3126:
3110:of Kozhikode, as well as the ruler of
2056:
33183:States and union territories of India
33109:Travancore Plywood Industries Limited
32667:Steel and Industrial Forgings Limited
32435:Kerala Tourism Infrastructure Limited
32334:
32164:
32151:
32127:Proposed states and union territories
31900:States and union territories of India
31872:
31695:Sree Narayana Dharma Paripalana Yogam
30992:
29131:
28325:
27832:. zeenews.india.com. 14 November 2010
26889:. Jaico Publishing House. p. 1.
26786:
26431:
26203:
25789:
25755:
25421:"Classical Dance Art Forms of Kerala"
25029:"The stars of Pooram show are jumbos"
24746:. East-West Publications. p. 10.
24712:
24696:"Asia's largest naval academy opened"
24466:. Government of India. Archived from
24373:"Kerala tops primary education index"
24267:
23318:
23254:
23144:"Population by religious communities"
22550:
22230:
21537:"Gendering Human Development Indices"
21433:"Kerala to host its first gay parade"
21176:
20671:
20374:Subramanian, T. S (28 January 2007).
19704:
19470:. Government of India. Archived from
19034:. Academic Foundation. pp. 66–.
18966:. Sarup & Sons. pp. 204–05.
18824:. University of Kerala. p. 223.
18498:from the original on 25 November 2020
18136:
18031:from the original on 19 November 2021
18000:from the original on 29 November 2020
17839:India Corruption Survey 2019 – Report
17489:Tribal Development Since Independence
17438:from the original on 10 February 2010
17356:from the original on 10 December 2012
17043:from the original on 27 November 2021
16982:from the original on 25 November 2023
16857:from the original on 25 November 2023
16627:
16342:
16155:from the original on 25 November 2023
15963:from the original on 16 November 2021
15712:from the original on 16 December 2008
15671:Geography Of India For Civil Ser Exam
15544:Pratiyogita Darpan (September 2006).
15365:from the original on 17 November 2015
15290:from the original on 25 November 2023
15237:. Taylor & Francis. p. 142.
15139:from the original on 25 November 2023
15100:from the original on 25 November 2023
15086:. Penguin Books India. pp. 23–.
15061:from the original on 16 December 2008
14944:
14898:from the original on 25 November 2023
14859:from the original on 25 November 2023
14830:from the original on 25 November 2023
14802:from the original on 25 November 2023
14763:from the original on 25 November 2023
14669:
14613:"The Territories and States of India"
14479:Travancore Dutch relations, 1729–1741
14457:from the original on 25 November 2023
14372:M K Sunil Kumar (26 September 2017).
14287:from the original on 21 November 2021
14244:from the original on 25 November 2023
14190:
14061:Cross-Cultural Trade in World History
14039:from the original on 25 November 2023
13713:. Popular Prakashan. pp. 54–55.
13688:from the original on 25 November 2023
13649:
13624:
13376:from the original on 25 November 2023
13249:from the original on 25 November 2023
13235:. Mittal Publications. pp. 1–2.
13008:from the original on 25 November 2023
12975:
12953:A Textbook of Medieval Indian History
12916:
12812:from the original on 20 December 2016
12400:. Kessinger Publishing. p. 341.
12359:
12214:from the original on 25 November 2023
12157:
12153:
12151:
12127:
12102:
12087:
11769:from the original on 25 November 2023
11671:
11449:from the original on 17 November 2021
11433:"The States Reorganisation Act, 1956"
11408:from the original on 13 November 2021
11394:(2007 ed.). Kottayam: DC Books.
11140:
10960:Annual Vital Statistics Report – 2018
9854:Telecom Regulatory Authority of India
8619:Government Victoria College, Palakkad
8593:Central Board for Secondary Education
7901:designated Kerala the world's first "
6658:and Thiruvananthapuram – stopping at
4535:is concentrated and protected in the
3054:(1342–1347), who visited the city of
2477:, the early historic headquarters of
1578:published in 2019. The state has the
1311:
33104:Kerala State Wood Industries Limited
33094:Kerala State Rural Development Board
32998:Kerala Academy for Skills Excellence
32588:United Electrical Industries Limited
32420:Kerala State Warehousing Corporation
32362:Public sector undertakings in Kerala
28717:
28352:
28153:. Pravasikairali.com. Archived from
27617:"India Wins World Twenty20 Thriller"
27513:TELECOM REGULATORYAUTHORITY OF INDIA
26495:
26112:
25796:. Sahitya Akademi. pp. 751–53.
25510:Motilal (UK) Books of India (2008).
24055:
23995:George Mathew; B S Baviskar (2009).
23623:Allan Anderson; Edmond Tang (2005).
23208:. The Times Group. 25 December 2007.
22906:
22795:
22459:
22345:
22301:
22206:India: Development and Participation
22174:"India Corruption Study – 2005"
21868:Human Development Report 2005 Kerala
21144:British Journal of Political Science
21037:R Ramesh; R Purvaja; A Senthil Vel.
20939:from the original on 20 October 2021
20859:"Reviving the historic Canoly Canal"
20825:. Academic Foundation. p. 207.
20665:
20536:
20338:
20274:
19622:. Oxford University Press. pp.
18702:from the original on 7 February 2021
18671:from the original on 2 February 2021
18639:from the original on 30 January 2021
18609:from the original on 29 January 2021
18455:(Report). p. 10. Archived from
18426:from the original on 6 November 2013
18411:
18345:from the original on 6 November 2013
18246:. Academic Foundation. p. 396.
18189:from the original on 7 November 2013
18087:
17587:from the original on 31 October 2012
16968:. Kerala Forest Research Institute.
16837:R. P. Singh; Zubairul Islam (2012).
16570:
16385:Together with Social Science Term II
16321:. Academic Foundation. p. 223.
16086:. Academic Foundation. p. 224.
16080:India., Planning Commission (2008).
15951:Press Trust of India (1 June 2020).
15889:. Taylor & Francis. p. 41.
15569:Motilal (UK) Books of India (2008).
15516:. Mittal Publications. p. 223.
15420:Geological Survey Water-supply Paper
14702:
13042:. Anmol Publications. p. 1207.
12944:
12781:from the original on 14 January 2016
12610:. Cosmo Publications. p. 2184.
12520:
12518:
12516:
12502:
12500:
12498:
12484:
12482:
12451:
12449:
12366:. Penguin Books India. p. 250.
11659:from the original on 7 November 2021
11336:from the original on 2 February 2017
11304:from the original on 2 November 2021
11266:from the original on 2 November 2021
11089:from the original on 2 November 2021
8597:National Institute of Open Schooling
8413:has a considerable following in the
7886:is an issue worsened by the lack of
7655:United Nations Development Programme
6984:
5663:The state's budget of 2020–2021 was
3760:of Madras (excluding the islands of
3390:. The Portuguese were ousted by the
2302:, who later came to be known as the
2219:
2168:, who took his fifth incarnation as
2152:character associated with Kerala is
140:
36:
32320:Kerala State Information Commission
28581:. Academic Foundation. p. 47.
28575:Planning Commission, India (2007).
27697:
27649:"Minister convenes high-level meet"
26920:Jay Rai's Kitchen – Keralan Cuisine
26719:Ed. Vinod Kumar Maheshwari (2002).
26521:
25261:Praveen, M. P. (8 September 2011).
24870:. Popular Prakashan. p. 1524.
24651:Bakshi, Gorki (30 September 2019).
24400:Planning Commission, India (2007).
24310:Planning Commission, India (2007).
24061:
23888:Encyclopedia of the Jewish Diaspora
23431:Edward Simpson; Kai Kresse (2008).
22978:
22784:Arya Vaidya Sala Kottakkal – Part 1
22449:. New Delhi, India. 15 August 2015.
21927:. 2003. p. 156. Archived from
21552:
20692:
20623:Sudhakaran, P (14 September 2015).
20530:
20291:"ആ ചൂളംവിളി പിന്നെയും പിന്നെയും..."
20193:"The Zonal Dream Of Railway Kerala"
19583:. Academic Foundation. p. 51.
19577:Planning Commission, India (2007).
19549:. Academic Foundation. p. 51.
19518:India. Planning Commission (1961).
19195:Jay Rai's Kitchen – Keralan Cuisine
19068:. Academic Foundation. p. 66.
19062:Planning Commission, India (2007).
18366:
18314:from the original on 4 January 2017
18240:India. Planning Commission (2008).
17914:from the original on 7 October 2021
17901:
16542:
16521:Climate Change: Myths and Realities
16348:
16315:Planning Commission, India (2007).
15667:
15640:. Mittal Publications. p. 63.
15445:Status Of Women And Family Planning
14140:S. Muhammad Hussain Nainar (1942).
13917:, translated by J.V.G. Mills, 1970
13629:. Kottayam: DC Books. p. 219.
13606:from the original on 24 August 2023
13578:from the original on 24 August 2023
13515:. Routledge. Introduction p. xxiv.
13076:. Northern Book Centre. p. 3.
12950:
12185:By Madhavan Arjunan Pillai, p. 204
11697:
11619:
11316:
11248:"Malayalam to be official language"
8897:scheduled and unscheduled languages
8587:. Other educational boards are the
8361:Pentecostal Saint Thomas Christians
6917:, passing through the districts of
6873:reach, 160 kilometres (99 mi)
6255:Thiruvananthapuram Railway division
5785:micro, small and medium enterprises
5325:, the LDF is the ruling coalition;
4917:are distributed among six regions:
3740:were merged on 1 July 1949 to form
3712:As a state of the Republic of India
3229:and the Malabar Coast and south to
2902:. The known earliest mention about
2866:at that time, based at the port of
2460:Names, routes and locations of the
1864:, synonymous with the deity of the
1716:greenery as its major attractions.
1475:, which later became a part of the
1459:. They united to form the state of
24:
32840:Kerala State Beverages Corporation
32727:Rehabilitation Plantations Limited
32425:Kerala State Financial Enterprises
30920:Kolathunadu (Kingdom of Cannanore)
28883:
28089:Chaudhuri, Arunava (2 July 2015).
27947:David Abram; Nick Edwards (2004).
27140:Indian Poetry: Modernism and After
26923:. Springwood emedia. pp. 4–.
26236:. Sahitya Akademi. pp. 118–21
26204:Binoy, Rasmi (27 September 2018).
26145:Arun Narayanan (25 October 2018).
26066:"'Classical' status for Malayalam"
25793:Encyclopaedia of Indian Literature
25544:Kāvālaṃ Nārāyaṇappaṇikkar (1991).
25208:. Pratiyogita Darpan. p. 624.
24904:. LIT Verlag Münster. p. 90.
24371:D Suresh Kumar (13 October 2008).
24001:. Sage Publications. p. 204.
22958:"'Classical' status for Malayalam"
22346:Natu, Nitasha (25 December 2019).
21816:. 9 September 2013. Archived from
21746:Sunil Mani; Anjini Kochar (2006).
20901:from the original on 25 April 2023
20537:Paul, John L. (20 February 2017).
19198:. Springwood emedia. pp. 3–.
18764:from the original on 26 April 2021
18367:Nair NG. Nair PR, Shaji H (eds.).
17883:from the original on 15 April 2021
17463:. Kerala Rajbhavan. Archived from
17382:. 26 November 2007. Archived from
17248:. Allied Publishers. pp. 9–.
16921:from the original on 15 April 2021
16456:. Pitambar Publishing. p. 5.
15029:from the original on 27 March 2023
15019:Presidency, Madras (India (1915).
14997:from the original on 27 March 2023
14547:Political History of Modern Kerala
14516:. Leiden University. p. 190.
14317:from the original on 20 April 2021
13998:. Kodansha America. pp. 4–5.
13975:from the original on 23 April 2021
13921:, reprint 1997 White Lotus Press.
13205:The Jews in India and the Far East
13097:
12573:"Unlocking the secrets of history"
12148:
11809:. Ediciones Universal. p. 120
11228:from the original on 22 March 2018
11083:"Literacy Survey, India (2017–18)"
11054:"Sub-national HDI – Area Database"
10939:from the original on 24 March 2023
10909:from the original on 24 March 2023
10879:from the original on 24 March 2023
9151:(Church songs) are a few of them.
8987:
8629:under education department of the
8585:Kerala Board of Public Examination
8579:in one of the three major streams—
8290:
7797:Regional Cancer Centre, Trivandrum
7062:
7017:'s 10 island communities with the
6713:
6230:List of Railway Stations in Kerala
5540:and medical services, pilgrimage,
5319:Communist Party of India (Marxist)
4788:List of cities and towns in Kerala
4672:palm, and aromatic vetiver grass,
4456:
3358:. The Muslim line of Ali Rajas of
2650:which was on the northern side of
2513:in the 3rd and 2nd millennia BCE.
2212:is often identified with biblical
1971:
1840:. Kerala is also mentioned in the
1631:contributed around 65% to state's
1574:according to the annual report of
25:
33194:
33064:Trivandrum Spinning Mills Limited
32614:Keltron Component Complex Limited
32315:Kerala State Vigilance Commission
31018:
30911:
29073:
28671:Gibson, David K. (11 June 2021).
28035:
27143:. Sahitya Akademi. pp. 14–.
26633:. Sahitya Akademi. p. 2394.
24591:
24344:Mookkiah Soundarapandian (2000).
24187:"Kerala to celebrate CMS mission"
22379:. New Delhi, India. 9 August 2015
20772:"LIST OF IMMIGRATION CHECK POSTs"
20672:Menon, Supriya (9 October 2015).
20257:"'Lifeline' of Malabar turns 125"
19399:C.K. Varshney; J. Rzóska (1976).
18575:. Keralacm.gov.in. Archived from
18221:from the original on 25 June 2015
18157:from the original on 28 June 2021
18019:Heller, Patrick (18 April 2020).
17934:"Kerala Government – Legislature"
17852:from the original on 10 July 2021
17612:. Allied Publishers. p. 80.
17208:Dezan Shira; Associates. (2012).
17157:"Local Self Governance in Kerala"
16636:
16549:. PHI Learning. pp. 173–74.
16252:from the original on 30 July 2024
15708:. Vol. 11. Clarendon Press.
15276:. APH Publishing. pp. 134–.
15119:Nossiter, Thomas Johnson (1982).
14715:. FK Publications. pp. 14–.
14618:. Europa. 2002. pp. 144–46.
13419:. Accent Publications. p. 86
12994:. Biblo & Tannen Publishers.
12513:
12495:
12479:
12474:The Early Medieval in South India
12446:
12233:Srinivisa Iyengar, P. T. (1929).
11685:from the original on 17 June 2021
11542:from the original on 5 March 2022
11179:
11031:from the original on 16 June 2023
10629:The state's only drive-in beach,
10467:. The Indian Hockey team captain
7763:higher among the Muslim community
7696:, the literacy rate was 97%. The
7283:Largest cities or towns in Kerala
7230:second-most urbanised major state
6694:; it was funded by nearly 10,000
6585:communication-based train control
6579:train sets built and designed by
6526:Shoranur Junction railway station
6476:on 4 January 1918, from Nilambur-
6446:Shoranur Junction railway station
5999:
5916:, and spices—including cardamom,
5839:, infrastructure, manufacturing,
5723:comprehensive development program
5139:The Kerala High Court complex in
3533:annexed all minor kingdoms up to
3285:. However, the allegiance of the
3189:stayed with the Arabs during the
2439:
2404:(dolmen). Rock engravings in the
1692:, Kerala is one of the prominent
1560:second-most urbanised major state
33021:Kerala Hitech Industries Limited
32662:Kerala Automobiles Limited (KAL)
32652:Steel Industrials Kerala Limited
32609:Keltron Electro Ceramics Limited
31853:
31777:Places of Interest in Malappuram
30973:
29158:
29112:
28954:Indian Journal of Gender Studies
28863:Mathrubhumi Yearbook Plus – 2019
28832:
28799:
28777:
28743:
28696:. ICFAI Books. pp. 173–77.
28683:
28664:
28638:
28602:
28511:"Tourist Statistics – 2006"
28503:
28432:
28416:. Chennai, India. Archived from
28274:
28248:
28222:
28196:
28143:
28052:
28029:
27965:
27940:
27914:
27888:
27870:
27851:Sportstar, Team (15 July 2019).
27844:
27799:
27773:
27747:
27717:
27691:
27665:
27584:
27519:
27498:
27466:
27411:
27385:
27350:
27320:
27302:
27281:. Sahitya Akademi. p. 186.
27206:
27190:
27109:. Stark World Pub. p. 224.
27070:
27043:Paramatmananda (Swami.) (2000).
26787:Lyall, Sarah (15 October 1997).
26780:
26515:
26489:
26468:
26450:
26413:
26381:
26292:Religious communication in India
26230:P. K. Parameswaran Nair (1967).
26197:
26173:Krishna Kaimal, Aymanam (1989).
26157:
26147:"The Charms of Poonthanam Illam"
26138:
26128:Dr. K. Ayyappa Panicker (2006).
26058:
25960:P. K. Parameswaran Nair (1967).
25843:
25827:. Chennai, India. Archived from
25817:Gangadhar, V. (2 October 2003).
25810:
25783:
25715:
25453:
25412:
25332:
25280:
25240:. D.C. Books. 2008. p. 66.
25228:
25212:
25021:
24995:
24969:
24955:. D.C. Books. 2008. p. 76.
24943:
24925:
24836:. Popular Prakashan. p. 5.
24750:
24706:
24688:
24670:
24644:
24626:
24608:
24585:
24559:
24534:
24508:
24482:
24427:
24364:
24261:
24227:
24209:
24179:
24157:
24090:
24022:
23936:
23893:
23880:
23871:
23742:
23708:
23650:
23492:
23397:
23339:
23312:
23285:
23212:
23194:
23101:
23079:
23057:
22999:
22950:
22880:
22855:
22829:
22742:
22652:
22622:
22596:
22544:
22519:
22453:
22435:
22417:
22391:
22365:
22339:
22321:
22295:
22262:
22203:Jean Dreze; Amartya Sen (2002).
22196:
22166:
22148:
22123:
22097:
22029:
21946:
21910:
21874:
21859:
21832:
21781:"Literacy Rate in Kerala – 2018"
21773:
21739:
21546:
21529:
21503:
21469:
21443:
21425:
21392:
21366:
21338:
21319:Devasia, T. K. (19 March 2016).
21312:
21286:
21251:
21242:
21233:
21170:
21128:
21102:
21030:
20951:
20921:"Water metro tops priority list"
20913:
20883:
20867:. 5 January 2005. Archived from
20764:
20746:"Kollam port gets ICP clearance"
20738:
20712:
20647:
20635:from the original on 18 May 2017
20616:
20590:
20562:
20479:
20454:
20426:
20400:
20376:"Roman connection in Tamil Nadu"
20351:. Kerala Tourism. Archived from
20312:
20248:
20215:
20185:
20153:
20111:
20081:
20055:
20029:
19999:
19973:
19947:
19921:
19890:
19859:
19829:
19807:
19781:
19716:Ministry Annual Report (2019–20)
19570:
19486:
19460:
19439:. Melrose Press. pp. 123–.
19402:Aquatic Weeds in South East Asia
19355:
18896:
18877:
18838:
18744:
18683:
18651:
18621:
18591:
18565:
18546:
18510:
18448:Deaton, Angus (22 August 2003).
18393:from the original on 30 May 2015
18326:
18296:
18201:
18169:
18012:
17982:
17952:
17926:
17895:
17873:"Kerala the first digital State"
17864:
17830:
17770:
17703:
17691:from the original on 30 May 2015
17573:
17513:
17424:
17398:
17368:
17338:
17312:
17296:
17269:
17175:
17149:
17123:
17085:
17073:from the original on 27 May 2023
17055:
16994:
16955:
16933:
16903:
16768:"Sacred Groves of North Malabar"
16536:
16232:
16220:from the original on 23 May 2019
16208:Baynes, Chris (15 August 2018).
16201:
15975:
15944:
15856:
15829:from the original on 13 May 2022
15811:
15794:
15695:
15596:
15550:. Pratiyogita Darpan. p. 72
15347:
15335:from the original on 9 July 2013
15326:Kerala Forest Research Institute
15311:
15112:
14987:Lewis McIver, G. Stokes (1883).
14625:from the original on 31 May 2015
14605:
14571:
14537:
14482:. CBH Publications. p. 49.
14384:from the original on 2 June 2021
14217:
14184:
14121:from the original on 14 May 2014
14107:
14087:
14078:
14012:
13987:
13957:
13944:
13931:
13904:
13852:
13760:
13742:"The Buddhist History of Kerala"
13734:
12955:. Primus Books. pp. 60–61.
11757:"Kerala: A vacation in paradise"
10827:
10817:are two nearby heritage sites.
10605:
10564:
10496:Greenfield International Stadium
10488:Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium (Kochi)
10222:Greenfield International Stadium
10154:Asianet Satellite Communications
8980:, Pookkalam, Thumbi Thullal and
8845:
8831:
8814:
8793:
8773:
8756:
8734:
8714:
8696:
8676:
8492:
8472:
8455:
8438:
8349:Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church
8341:Jacobite Syrian Christian Church
8145:
8128:
8110:
8093:
8072:
7805:
7789:
7368:
7358:
7331:
7321:
6838:, which are used for commercial
6601:List of airports in Kerala state
6420:. The railway was extended from
6043:
6019:
5504:
5483:
5458:
5433:
5369:
5167:
5149:
5132:
5044:in the year 1962. There are six
4510:
4494:
4471:
4123:; 169 kilometres (105 mi),
4119:; 176 kilometres (109 mi),
4115:; 209 kilometres (130 mi),
4111:; 244 kilometres (152 mi),
3898:The state is wedged between the
3881:
3860:
3835:
3814:
3469:Anizham Thirunal Marthanda Varma
2344:
2325:
2194:as the setting for the story of
2081:According to the Sangam classic
2022:comes from a combination of the
1890:Kerala was alternatively called
1254:
1188:
1072:
1008:
982:
913:
883:
882:
456:
405:
357:
335:
319:
305:
289:
275:
259:
245:
229:
160:to read and navigate comfortably
145:
41:
32300:Kerala Legal Services Authority
32223:Kerala Fire And Rescue Services
31792:Tourist attractions of Palakkad
31217:2001 Kadalundi Train derailment
29045:Jeffrey, Robin (27 July 2016).
28406:Santhanam K (27 January 2002).
28177:"Kerala – The Gateway of India"
27781:"AIFF Award Player of the Year"
27357:Sangeeta Tanwar (10 May 2010).
27328:"National Family Health Survey"
26369:. K.M. Tharakan. pp. 41–52
26233:History of Malayalam literature
26025:. Sahitya Akademi. p. 58.
25963:History of Malayalam literature
25913:. upscguide.com. Archived from
23660:. John Wiley & Sons. 2010.
23589:Raymond Brady Williams (1996).
21657:"Human Development Report 2005"
21177:ലേഖകൻ, മാധ്യമം (10 July 2021).
20631:. Timesofindia.indiatimes.com.
20414:. Chennai, India. 24 March 2012
20065:. Keralartc.com. Archived from
20036:Staff Reporter (30 June 2013).
18518:"Memoranda from States: Kerala"
18143:K.P. Kannan; K.S. Hari (2002).
17684:. SDC CAPDECK. pp. 17–20.
17486:Shyam Nandan Chaudhary (2009).
17406:"History of Kerala Legislature"
16585:India Meteorological Department
16271:Chacko, T.; Renuka, G. (2002).
15705:The Imperial Gazetteer of India
13643:
13618:
13589:
13561:
13529:
13431:
13388:
13293:
13196:
13020:
12793:
12763:
12631:
12462:
12421:
12387:
12363:Hinduism: An Alphabetical Guide
12353:
12319:
12285:
12226:
12197:
12188:
12176:
12121:
12063:
12050:
12033:
12018:
11975:
11958:
11905:. Academic Press. p. 400.
11878:. APH Publishing. p. 101.
11803:Nicasio Silverio Sainz (1972).
11781:
11749:
11737:from the original on 2 May 2021
11724:Economic Review 2020 – Volume I
11640:
11589:
11554:
11493:
11461:
11278:
11240:
11204:
11173:
11085:. Firstpost. 8 September 2020.
10747:Parambikulam Wildlife Sanctuary
10334:Sait Nagjee Football Tournament
9862:highest media exposure in India
9858:highest media exposure in India
9619:winning poets and writers like
9599:in 1785. The prose literature,
9547:Kerala Varma Valiakoi Thampuran
8852:Padmanabhaswamy temple entrance
8405:is the oldest synagogue in the
7685:and healthiest state in India.
7032:
6760:Vizhinjam International Seaport
6532:) with the southeastern coast (
6466:Shoranur–Cochin Harbour section
5597:Arab states of the Persian Gulf
5248:, who is usually an officer of
5223:elected body in India with the
4801:State administrative divisions
4766:Divisions, districts and cities
4131:; 130 kilometres (81 mi),
4127:; 130 kilometres (81 mi),
3874:, is the longest lake in India.
3661:, resulting in two of the four
3471:annexed all the kingdoms up to
3430:. In 1664, the municipality of
2336:erected by Neolithic people in
1938:sailors used to call Kerala as
1641:Arab states of the Persian Gulf
1580:highest media exposure in India
1481:States Reorganisation Act, 1956
1372:to the east and south, and the
32937:Kerala State Electricity Board
32532:The Travancore Cements Limited
31245:Agasthyamala Biosphere Reserve
28923:10.1016/j.worlddev.2020.105207
28901:. Hyderabad: Orient Blackswan.
28673:"The best beaches for driving"
28549:Joseph, George (16 May 2012).
27949:The Rough Guide to South India
27731:. 18 June 2020. Archived from
26759:. Peter Lang. pp. 44–45.
26691:. Sahitya Akademi. p. 3.
25966:. Sahitya Akademi. p. 296
25762:. D C Books. pp. 128–29.
25371:. Partridge Pub. p. 142.
24805:"India's overworked elephants"
24217:"Growth of Literacy in Kerala"
23681:Thomas Arthur Russell (2010).
23555:Selvister Ponnumuthan (1996).
23471:. Other Books. pp. 179–.
22729:Centre for Development Studies
22666:. Kochi, India. 1 August 2002.
22575:Centre for Development Studies
22243:. 21 June 2012. Archived from
21839:Balaji, J. (22 October 2011).
20296:. 17 June 2019. Archived from
19928:Kumar KG (22 September 2003).
19903:Kerala Public Works Department
19841:Kerala Public Works Department
19775:Kerala Public Works Department
19334:. Pluto Press. pp. 235–.
17581:"High Court of Kerala Profile"
17293:Year of becoming a corporation
16775:Centre for Development Studies
16714:Centre for Development Studies
16453:A Text Book of Social Sciences
15982:Suchitra, M (13 August 2003).
15482:. Murdoch Books. p. 100.
14273:. Asian Educational Services.
13413:K. Balachandran Nayar (1974).
12846:. Concept Publishing Company.
12476:, New Delhi, 2009, pp. 129–46.
12046:. Travancore Government Press.
11013:
10951:
10921:
10891:
10865:
9807:. Seafood specialties include
9722:. These may be accompanied by
9419:academy award for sound design
9109:-centered festivals using the
9002:Kerala is home to a number of
8644:School Education Quality Index
8633:. It was developed to support
8500:Indian Institute of Technology
8463:Indian Institute of Management
8101:Thirunavaya Navamukunda Temple
7895:United Nations Children's Fund
7740:(1997). Kerala has the lowest
7613:through government hospitals.
7574:
6539:
5850:
5738:Grand Kerala Shopping Festival
5406:. The "Kerala phenomenon" or "
4589:Agasthyamala Biosphere Reserve
4581:Thrissur-Ponnani Kole Wetlands
3573:In 1761, the British captured
3366:, who were the vassals of the
3293:region still stayed under the
2990:in the far north. The port at
2767:of Mahodayapuram (present-day
2704:and lived alongside the early
2636:, was ruled by the kingdom of
2463:Periplus of the Erythraean Sea
2316:
2216:region, known for its wealth.
2121:(hence, Kerala is also called
1627:(US$ 2,700). In 2019–20, the
13:
1:
33051:Keltron Power Devices Limited
32789:Foam Mattings (India) Limited
31832:Tourism in Thiruvananthapuram
31782:Tourist attractions in Kannur
28861:Chandran, V. P., ed. (2018).
28328:"Kerala Family Tour Packages"
27704:Good News from Southeast Asia
27657:. 4 July 2009. Archived from
27591:Arnaud Van Der Veere (2012).
26821:. Murdoch Books. p. 10.
26320:. Sahitya Akademi. p. 52
25623:. D C Books. pp. 48–51.
25315:Pilgrimage to Temple Heritage
25063:Pilgrimage to Temple Heritage
24221:Economic and Political Weekly
23410:. M. E. Sharpe. p. 123.
23108:Heller, Patrick (June 1996).
22636:. August 2002. Archived from
21517:(in Malayalam). 26 March 2021
21476:Roshni, R. k (30 June 2019).
19771:"National Highways in Kerala"
19363:"Cashew sector in a tailspin"
18929:Government of Kerala (2005).
18698:. No. 12 November 2015.
18617:– via www.thehindu.com.
17777:S M Vijayanand (April 2009).
17710:S M Vijayanand (April 2009).
16490:. Lonely Planet. p. 15.
16450:N.N. Kher; Jaideep Aggarwal.
16388:. Rachna Sagar. p. 112.
15743:. 2 July 2012. Archived from
15384:V. Balakrishnan Nair (1994).
13668:Uri M. Kupferschmidt (1987).
13625:Menon, A. Shreedhara (2016).
13481:. DC Books. pp. 123–31.
13105:Journal of Roman Archaeology,
12988:James Oliver Thomson (1948).
12160:Kerala History and its Makers
12058:Malabar and Anjengo, volume 1
12056:C. A. Innes and F. B. Evans,
11937:. D C Books. pp. 13–15.
11721:Government of Kerala (2021).
11501:"Kerala – Principal Language"
10858:
10767:Karimpuzha Wildlife Sanctuary
9866:Malayalam-language newspapers
9864:. The most widely circulated
9718:preparations, or pulse-based
9641:Akkitham Achuthan Namboothiri
9442:
8306:
7975:diseases. In April 2016, the
7780:
7605:. Kerala is one of the first
7009:transport system serving the
6668:Calicut International Airport
6632:Calicut International Airport
6456:began on 12 March 1861, from
5758:
5719:Ministry of Urban Development
5250:Indian Administrative Service
5104:Government and administration
4992:In 1664, the municipality of
4716:. Kerala's birds include the
4379:Average rainfall mm (inches)
3700:, who had popular support in
2763:(c. 800–1102), also known as
2600:, between the Cheras and the
2568:, and controlled the port of
2545:. They must have brought the
2529:. The Arabs on the coasts of
2354:(6,000 BCE) writings of
2186:, among the oldest of the 18
1934:(6th century CE) itself, the
1904:had also been used to denote
1572:Sustainable Development Goals
1479:post-independence. After the
313:Kerala Government Secretariat
111:to identify unique citations.
33137:Bureau of Public Enterprises
32637:The Metal Industries Limited
32557:Malabar Distilleries Limited
32542:Travancore Titanium Products
32390:Kerala Financial Corporation
32218:Kerala Financial Corporation
29018:The Journal of Asian Studies
27951:. Rough Guides. p. 64.
27566:"Sports and Games in Kerala"
27018:George Koilparampil (1982).
26951:Vijayan Kannampilly (2003).
26688:Eng Adityan Radha And Others
26498:"Jnanpith given to Akkitham"
26432:Menon, A. Sreedhara (2008).
25985:Sigfried J. de Laet (1994).
25694:. Rough Guides. p. 97.
25584:. ABC-CLIO. pp. 43–44.
25419:Kala Menon (November 2004).
25318:. Biju Mathew. p. 535.
25137:. B.R. Rhythms. p. 61.
25117:Historical Studies in Kerala
25066:. Biju Mathew. p. 433.
24867:People of India: Maharashtra
24713:Menon, A. Sreedhara (2007).
24571:www.thehindubusinessline.com
24439:International Business Times
24236:District Handbooks of Kerala
23844:Ajantha Subramanian (2009).
23499:Johnson, Barbara C. (2003).
23255:Sethi, Atul (24 June 2007).
23129:10.1016/0305-750X(96)00015-0
23009:. City: Thiruvananthapuram.
22989:"Census of India – Language"
22460:Maya, C (12 December 2013).
20118:Gunaseelan, G. John (1994).
20089:"KeralaRTC Official Website"
19866:Kumar VS (20 January 2006).
19436:India the Elephants Blessing
18553:Kerala: Hartals Own Country?
18277:. March 2002. Archived from
18150:Research Papers in Economics
17640:Sharma; Sharma B.k. (2007).
17434:. Parliamentofindia.nic.in.
17350:Cochin International Airport
16419:The Pearson CSAT Manual 2011
16355:. Ratna Sagar. p. 110.
15920:The Pearson CSAT Manual 2012
15603:Chandran Nair, Dr.S.Sathis.
15200:K.G. Kumar (12 April 2007).
14785:The Pearson CSAT Manual 2011
14644:Shungoony Menon, P. (1878).
13313:Westerfield Tucker, Karen B.
13186:David D'Beth Hillel (1832).
12889:. DC Books. pp. 57–58.
12544:. DC Books. pp. 20–21.
12394:Ragozin, Zenaide A. (2005).
12158:Menon, A. Sreedhara (1987).
11386:Sreedhara Menon, A. (2007).
9818:
9421:, for the breakthrough film
8902:
8613:, founded by philanthropist
8423:
8028:Classical languages of India
7858:is higher than that of many
6834:too. The state has numerous
6637:Kannur International Airport
6627:Cochin International Airport
6610:Cochin International Airport
5951:
5845:business process outsourcing
4543:species; 1,272 of which are
3799:
3665:. Tipu ultimately ceded the
3601:Raja sought the help of the
3335:) during Portuguese period.
2795:identity, distinct from the
2174:and pushed Mahabali down to
2095:conquered the lands between
1958:is thought to come from the
1783:may stem from the Classical
1719:
1690:National Geographic Traveler
1445:Indian independence movement
1368:to the north and northeast,
1362:largest Indian state by area
1207:List of Indian state symbols
762:2,695 m (8,842 ft)
7:
32578:Traco Cable Company Limited
32537:Travancore Cochin Chemicals
32491:The Kerala Ceramics Limited
32069:Andaman and Nicobar Islands
31715:Kerala Nadvathul Mujahideen
29117:Geographic data related to
29087:of the Government of Kerala
28476:Dasgupta Devashish (2011).
28379:"Tourist statistics – 2008"
27369:: afaqs.com. Archived from
26581:Accessions List, South Asia
25856:. Sura Books. p. 620.
25759:Cultural Heritage of Kerala
25722:A. Sreedhara Menon (1982).
25617:A. Sreedhara Menon (1982).
25479:Cultural heritage of Kerala
25237:Cultural Heritage of Kerala
25202:Pratiyogita Darpan (2006).
24952:Cultural Heritage of Kerala
24864:Kumar Suresh Singh (2004).
24740:A. Sreedhara Menon (1978).
24494:sametham.kite.kerala.gov.in
23782:. DC Books. pp. 192–.
23749:Bergunder, Michael (2008).
23501:"The Cochin Jews Of Kerala"
23404:Jonathan Goldstein (1999).
22551:Patel, Atish (4 May 2016).
22180:. June 2005. Archived from
21752:. D.C. Books. p. 121.
19468:"Kerala: Natural Resources"
19405:. Springer. pp. 100–.
18333:Kumar KG (8 October 2007).
17964:Kerala State Planning Board
17960:"National and State Income"
17214:. Springer. pp. 313–.
16055:IWAI (Ministry of Shipping)
15054:Imperial Gazetteer of India
14930:International Labour Office
14544:A. Sreedhara Menon (1987).
13744:. Kerala.cc. Archived from
13568:Broughton Richmond (1956),
13362:. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.
12329:Animals and World Religions
12207:The Travancore State Manual
12043:The Travancore State Manual
11934:Cultural Heritage of Kerala
11931:A. Sreedhara Menon (2008).
11532:"Route it through the seas"
10820:
10783:Silent Valley National Park
10641:. The major beaches are at
9927:Mathrubhumi Azhchappathippu
9922:Major Malayalam periodicals
9629:Thakazhi Sivasankara Pillai
9505:Classical Language in India
8287:Legend of Cheraman Perumals
8204: Other or none (0.32%)
8057:
7991:Languages of Kerala (2011)
7983:
7351:Thiruvananthapuram district
6594:
6223:
5628:Kerala State Planning Board
5202:Kerala Legislative Assembly
5188:The state is governed by a
5176:Kerala Legislative Assembly
5124:Political parties in Kerala
4774:Administrative Subdivisions
4502:Silent Valley National Park
4309:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
4239:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
3908:tropical rainforest climate
3681:; both were annexed to the
3462:, and were defeated at the
3018:speaking region during the
2908:Quilon Syrian copper plates
2729:Quilon Syrian copper plates
2226:Legend of Cheraman Perumals
2006:is reminiscent of the word
1918:. Until the arrival of the
1860:
1848:, the two Hindu epics. The
1821:
1815:
1794:
1788:
1779:
1769:
1763:
1757:
1750:
1743:(274–237 BCE), one of
1698:coconut-lined sandy beaches
1431:. In the 15th century, the
642:Kerala Legislative Assembly
411:Location of Kerala in India
197:State in South India, India
168:content into sub-articles,
27:State in southwestern India
10:
33199:
33059:Keltron Rectifiers Limited
32952:Kerala State Housing Board
32512:Kerala Minerals and Metals
32207:Road Transport Corporation
32200:Public Sector Undertakings
29068:(2nd ed.). Routledge.
28887:
28853:
27137:K. Satchidanandan (2001).
27080:. Ecotours. Archived from
26954:Essential Kerala Cook Book
26458:"August 23, 2010 Archives"
26314:Sukumār Al̲ikkōṭȧ (1979).
26289:John V. Vilanilam (1987).
26261:. Anmol Publ. p. 97.
25482:. D C Books. p. 106.
25476:A Sreedhara Menon (2008).
25398:. Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan.
25181:. DC Books. pp. 80–.
25178:A Survey Of Kerala History
25175:A Sreedhara Menon (2007).
25164:. Kerala Folklore Academy.
24898:Thomas Benedikter (2009).
24716:A Survey Of Kerala History
24347:Literacy Campaign in India
24271:A survey of Kerala History
23967:. Routledge. p. 258.
23779:A Survey Of Kerala History
23776:A Sreedhara Menon (2007).
23465:Husain Raṇṭattāṇi (2007).
23370:Chitra Divakaruni (2011).
23292:Varghese, Theresa (2006).
23227:Ecostat, Kerala Government
22178:Transparency International
21959:Health Policy and Planning
20322:. Trainweb. Archived from
19499:. Indian Brand Equity Fund
19170:. H. Roy. 1998. p. 47
18752:"LuLu Group: Going places"
18722:"Shopping festival begins"
18412:Mary, John (12 May 2008).
18095:"Economy of Kerala – 2016"
15807:. Madras Government Press.
15804:Malabar Manual (Volume-II)
15575:. Sura Books. p. 11.
14550:. D C Books. p. 140.
14193:"Give Indian Navy its due"
14022:Black Pepper: Piper Nigrum
13770:A Survey Of Kerala History
13767:A Sreedhara Menon (2007).
13674:. Brill. pp. 458–59.
13478:A Survey Of Kerala History
13475:A Sreedhara Menon (2007).
13441:A Survey Of Kerala History
13438:A Sreedhara Menon (2007).
12886:A Survey Of Kerala History
12883:A Sreedhara Menon (2007).
12541:A Survey Of Kerala History
12538:A Sreedhara Menon (2007).
12298:. SUNY Press. p. 20.
12029:. Madras Government Press.
10899:"Anamudi – Peakbagger.com"
10759:Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary
10751:Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary
10510:
10506:
10431:and Arjuna Award winners.
10191:
9845:
9670:
9666:
9611:has been presented with 6
9597:Paremmakkal Thoma Kathanar
9585:, which is a genre of the
9567:Ulloor S. Parameswara Iyer
9543:Paremmakkal Thoma Kathanar
9446:
9158:
9081:Swathi Thirunal Rama Varma
8991:
8909:Temple Festivals of Kerala
8906:
8665:
8661:
8577:Higher Secondary Schooling
8558:Muslim Educational Society
8427:
8061:
7950:Vaidyaratnam P. S. Warrier
7635:
7578:
7357:
7320:
7252:
7049:List of people from Kerala
7042:
7036:
6998:
6717:
6702:has a naval airport named
6664:Airport Authority of India
6598:
6589:Urban Development Ministry
6543:
6486:Thrissur-Guruvayur Section
6285:Ernakulam Junction (South)
6279:Thiruvananthapuram Central
6271:Thiruvananthapuram Central
6227:
6194:
6177:Department of Public Works
6008:
5823:. Other major sectors are
5360:
5356:
5300:Transparency International
5254:Additional Chief Secretary
5242:Additional Chief Secretary
5156:The Kerala Secretariat in
5117:
5107:
4971:six Municipal Corporations
4794:Local governance in Kerala
4791:
4777:
4661:, wild black pepper, wild
4460:
4448:
4189:
4158:
4075:, and rivers known as the
4012:and a continuation of the
3803:
3744:. On 1 November 1956, the
3698:Kerala Varma Pazhassi Raja
3659:British East India Company
3263:, who was a vassal to the
2223:
2049:
2045:
1885:
1832:text to mention Kerala as
1527:, and Shenkottai taluks).
1407:in the deep south and the
770:−2.7 m (−8.9 ft)
754:900 m (3,000 ft)
378:' or Land of coconut trees
29:
33132:
33046:Keltron Resistors Limited
33041:Keltron Magnetics Limited
33011:
32960:
32919:
32853:
32827:
32781:
32760:
32685:
32622:
32596:
32565:
32504:
32483:
32368:
32305:Public Service Commission
32292:
32261:
32199:
32158:
32153:Links to related articles
32112:
32059:
31906:
31850:
31732:
31682:
31639:
31598:
31557:
31506:
31458:
31449:
31439:colleges and universities
31328:
31295:Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve
31235:
31202:
31132:
31029:
30970:
30910:
30670:
30504:
30233:
30226:
29863:
29820:
29422:
29355:
29272:
29189:
29174:
29030:10.1017/S0021911809000679
28842:Vasco Da Gama arrived in
28578:Kerala Development Report
28005:Sports Promotion In India
27439:Rural Libraries of Kerala
27103:Theresa Varghese (2006).
26883:Rachel Muthachen (1970).
26663:Malayalam Literary Survey
26341:Indian and Foreign Review
25756:Menon, Sreedhara (2008).
25728:. D C Books. p. 41.
25516:. Sura Books. p. 8.
25158:Chummar Choondal (1980).
24776:S. Bhagyalekshmy (2004).
24490:"Kerala School Data Bank"
24403:Kerala Development Report
24313:Kerala Development Report
24268:Menon, Sreedhara (1996).
24031:Malayalam Literary Survey
23503:. In Slapak, Orpa (ed.).
22634:United Nations Foundation
22043:. BBC News. 26 March 2023
22005:Varma MS (4 April 2005).
21889:planningcommission.gov.in
21156:10.1017/s0007123412000178
20822:Kerala Development Report
19689:Journal of Kerala Studies
19580:Kerala Development Report
19546:Kerala Development Report
19065:Kerala Development Report
19031:Kerala Development Report
18243:Kerala Development Report
17021:10.11646/zootaxa.4985.3.5
16318:Kerala Development Report
16133:10.1007/s00254-007-0870-z
16083:Kerala Development Report
15202:"50 years of development"
14443:. Brill. pp. 22–52.
14115:"Kollam – Kerala Tourism"
14058:Philip D. Curtin (1984).
13773:. DC Books. p. 138.
12264:. ABC-CLIO. p. 146.
12162:. D C Books. p. 24.
12105:Malabar Manual (Volume-I)
11875:A Social History of India
11806:Cuba y la Casa de Austria
11119:planningcommission.gov.in
10775:Aralam Wildlife Sanctuary
10556:Kerala, God's Own Country
10187:
10126:People's science movement
9154:
8271:Cheraman Perumal Tajuddin
8030:. There is a significant
7899:World Health Organization
7831:sub-replacement fertility
7708:" characteristic of such
7545:
7205:
7080:—
6824:Kerala Maritime Institute
6474:Kollam–Thiruvananthapuram
6263:Palakkad Railway Division
5969:With 590 kilometres (370
5644:labour participation rate
5353:is granted to residents.
4806:Administrative structure
4800:
4585:Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve
4463:Flora and fauna of Kerala
4378:
4308:
4238:
4233:
4230:
4227:
4224:
4221:
4218:
4215:
4212:
4209:
4206:
4203:
4200:
4197:
4194:
4145:2004 Indian Ocean tsunami
4010:Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve
3770:States Reorganisation Act
3649:. His son and successor,
3342:. An insurrection at the
2426:Indus Valley civilisation
2234:Portrait of the sword of
1443:of India. At the time of
1338:States Reorganisation Act
1236:
1228:
1220:
1212:
1205:
1196:
1187:
1180:
1167:
1155:
1145:
1133:
1123:
1113:
1101:
1089:
1085:
1071:
1067:Symbols of Kerala
1066:
1062:
1046:
1021:
999:
973:
963:
951:
934:
909:
899:
875:
868:
855:
842:
837:
821:
813:
805:
801:890/km (2,300/sq mi)
797:
787:
779:
774:
766:
758:
750:
742:
738:560 km (350 mi)
734:
729:
719:
711:
706:
702:
690:
677:
664:
652:
634:
622:
618:
607:
589:
576:
566:
561:
549:
537:
519:
515:
505:
487:
481:
469:
451:
416:
404:
390:
382:
373:
353:
223:
218:
209:
202:
33079:Keltron Counters Limited
33036:Keltron Crystals Limited
32773:Sitaram Textiles Limited
31270:Eravikulam National Park
31222:2016 Paravur temple fire
29199:Thiruvananthapuram KL-01
28966:10.1177/0971521516656077
28825:
28785:"Padmanabhapuram Palace"
27810:. Monstersandcritics.com
27527:"Tele-density in Kerala"
27363:Indian Readership Survey
26522:ANI (29 November 2019).
26255:Madhubālā Sinhā (2009).
24719:. DC Books. p. 55.
23089:. Huffpost. 6 April 2016
22716:Unnikrishnan, E (2004).
22405:. India. 7 December 2013
21664:Human Development Report
21635:Human Development Report
19930:"Accidentally notorious"
18785:"Making sense of Kerala"
18690:R. Ramabhadran, Pillai.
18494:. Government of Kerala.
18057:Tharamangalam J (2005).
17583:. High Court of Kerala.
17352:. Government of Kerala.
16546:Agricultural Meteorology
16180:. Springer. p. 81.
15984:"Thirst below sea level"
15701:
15510:S. N. Sadasivan (2003).
15328:. Government of Kerala.
14476:S. Krishna Iyer (1995).
14025:. CRC Press. p. 3.
13879:. Vol. IV. London:
13707:A. Rā Kulakarṇī (1996).
13444:. DC Books. p. 97.
13395:M. T. Narayanan (2003).
13278:26 December 2016 at the
13164:26 December 2016 at the
12607:The Indian Encyclopaedia
12488:Noburu Karashima (ed.),
12292:Goldberg, Ellen (2002).
11991:Robert Caldwell (1998).
11981:Who's Who in Madras 1934
11872:S. N. Sadasivan (2000).
11155:"State Symbols of India"
10779:Eravikulam National Park
10763:Kadalundi Bird Sanctuary
10755:Thattekad Bird Sanctuary
10480:2017 FIFA U-17 World Cup
10254:Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium
9972:. Other dailies include
9841:
9563:Vallathol Narayana Menon
9513:Thunchaththu Ezhuthachan
9475:Thunchaththu Ezhuthachan
7771:India State Hunger Index
7704:Kerala has undergone a "
7611:sex reassignment surgery
7553:Gender Development Index
6682:and has won the coveted
6004:
5548:, financial sector, and
5447:, the first and largest
5347:representative democracy
5335:Leader of the Opposition
5311:Indian National Congress
5194:representative democracy
4925:(north-central Kerala),
4698:grizzled giant squirrels
4587:and 1828 km of the
4486:Kadalundi Bird Sanctuary
4190:Climate data for Kerala
4181:orographic precipitation
4169:northeast winter monsoon
4165:southwest summer monsoon
4089:lowest altitude in India
4016:, are known for natural
3497:India became independent
3392:Dutch East India Company
3319:Thunchaththu Ezhuthachan
3141:discovery of a sea route
2931:Civitates orbis terrarum
1875:Periplus Maris Erythraei
1544:least impoverished state
1384:. It is divided into 14
1197:State highway of Kerala
1079:Emblem of Kerala
33134:Information updated by
33124:Trivandrum Rubber Works
33099:Kerala Garments Limited
33089:Scooters Kerala Limited
32642:SAIL-SCL Kerala Limited
32522:Malabar Cements Limited
32484:Ceramics / Refractories
32284:Pollution Control Board
32253:Kerala State IT Mission
31379:Saint Thomas Christians
31189:United Democratic Front
29009:Jeffrey, Robin (2009).
28981:Jeffrey, Robin (2004).
28838:According to historian
28326:Admin (6 August 2011).
27397:The Hindu Business Line
26987:Kerala with Lakshadweep
26886:Regional Indian Recipes
26753:Amit Chaudhuri (2008).
26551:. Cosmo. p. 4542.
26363:Ke. Eṃ Tarakan (1990).
25991:. UNESCO. p. 407.
25819:"Magic of Sophia Loren"
25790:Datta, Amaresh (1987).
25434:(1): 11. Archived from
24048:Influx: Crete to Kerala
23909:Joan G. Roland (1998).
23629:. OCMS. pp. 248–.
23533:Encyclopædia Britannica
23373:The Palace of Illusions
23220:"Vital Statistics 2016"
22841:www.freepressjournal.in
21972:10.1093/heapol/15.1.103
20124:. Mittal Publications.
19777:. Government of Kerala.
19263:Retailing Management 3E
18994:Babu P. Remesh (2010).
17902:PTI (30 October 2020).
17211:Doing Business in India
16518:S.V. Jeevananda Reddy.
15359:fisheries.kerala.gov.in
15080:Gopa Sabharwal (2007).
14918:Raj, Kakkadan Nandanath
14823:The Edinburgh Gazetteer
14510:Mark de Lannoy (1997).
14403:Murkot Ramunny (1993).
14224:K. K. N. Kurup (1997).
14146:. University of Madras.
13937:Varthema, Ludovico di,
13399:. Northern Book Centre.
13323:Oxford University Press
13070:Murkot Ramunny (1993).
12951:Sen, Sailendra (2013).
12917:Singh, Upinder (2008).
12468:Kesavan Veluthat, 'The
12326:Kemmerer, Lisa (2011).
12258:Robin Rinehart (2004).
12128:Logan, William (1887).
12103:Logan, William (2010).
11442:. Government of India.
11329:Encyclopedia Britannica
10429:Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna
10158:Reliance Communications
9661:Vaikom Muhammed Basheer
8863:. It is a synthesis of
8627:special purpose company
8546:Kuriakose Elias Chavara
8345:Mar Thoma Syrian Church
8337:Syro-Malankara Catholic
8329:Saint Thomas Christians
7956:(about 10 km from
7906:in medical facilities.
7734:Pathanamthitta district
7673:and the elimination of
7667:primary level education
7663:Human Development Index
7647:Human Development Index
7632:Human Development Index
7045:Ethnic groups in Kerala
6492:is one of the shortest
6093:; it enters Kerala via
5936:. The key cash crop is
5843:, animal husbandry and
5742:Lulu International Mall
5622:(US$ 84 billion).
5389:as well as the highest
5307:United Democratic Front
4981:, a part of the Indian
4943:27 revenue subdivisions
4854:Local-Self Governments
4147:, and in 2018 received
4085:The Rice Bowl of Kerala
3972:. It is located in the
3792:which in turn, reduced
3581:. The British restored
3541:in the 18th century CE.
3460:Travancore Royal Family
3340:battle at Chaliyam Fort
3283:Battle of Cochin (1504)
2838:Azhvanchery Thamprakkal
2827:, on the bank of river
2733:Saint Thomas Christians
2710:Saint Thomas Christians
2708:community known as the
2139:P. T. Srinivasa Iyengar
1836:is the late Vedic text
1532:Human Development Index
1388:with the capital being
910: • Per capita
746:70 km (40 mi)
32:Kerala (disambiguation)
33119:Astral Watches Limited
32947:Kerala Water Authority
32717:Oil Palm India Limited
32712:Meat Products of India
32597:Electronics Industries
32269:Intermediate Education
32248:Kerala Water Authority
32228:Kerala State Lotteries
31683:Organisations/Agencies
31507:Dance / Drama / Cinema
31290:Nelliampathi Mountains
29928:Chittur-Thathamangalam
29822:Municipal corporations
28729:The Free Press Journal
28690:Tapan K Panda (2007).
28353:Saju (6 August 2011).
28151:"Pravasi KairaLi Home"
28064:The New Indian Express
27535:. 2011. Archived from
26545:Subodh Kapoor (2002).
25578:Asha Kasbekar (2006).
25161:Kerala Folk Literature
24496:. Government of Kerala
24191:Church Mission Society
23715:Stephen Neill (2002).
23319:Kumar, Satish (2012).
21018:. Government of Kerala
20895:www.manoramaonline.com
20705:The New Indian Express
18846:"Indian Coir Industry"
18633:The New Indian Express
17677:Mariamma Sanu George.
17521:"History of Judiciary"
17279:. 2010. Archived from
16705:Sreedharan TP (2004).
15801:William Logan (1887).
14271:Rulers of India series
13994:Charles Corn (1999) .
13913:: Ying Yai Sheng Lan,
13596:R. Leela Devi (1986).
13229:K. K. Kusuman (1987).
13192:. author. p. 135.
12604:Subodh Kapoor (2002).
12360:Dalal, Roshen (2011).
12183:Ancient Indian History
12131:Malabar Manual, Vol. 1
12040:V. Nagam Aiya (1906).
11573:. 2021. Archived from
10811:Padmanabhapuram Palace
10501:2015 SAFF Championship
10261:
10229:
10214:
10022:Multi system operators
10014:
9969:The New Indian Express
9509:Cherusseri Namboothiri
8522:Church Mission Society
8215:
7862:nations. Outbreaks of
7706:demographic transition
7658:
7598:
7234:47.7% urban population
7224:
7039:Demographics of Kerala
6996:
6747:
6732:
6692:public limited company
6613:
6562:
6490:Nilambur–Shoranur line
6172:
5966:
5889:
5878:
5863:
5783:, there are 1,468,104
5729:(AMRUT). A package of
5713:is a government owned
5660:
5542:information technology
5474:transshipment terminal
5449:information technology
5048:in Kerala that govern
5046:Municipal corporations
5034:Sree Chithira Thirunal
4937:(southern Kerala) and
4893:Municipal Corporations
4775:
4597:tropical moist forests
4064:
3928:; hence also known Pal
3824:, the highest peak in
3778:E. M. S. Namboodiripad
3776:-led government under
3679:Treaty of Seringapatam
3675:Third Anglo-Mysore War
3657:against the expanding
3570:
3542:
3256:
3178:
3156:
3094:Vijayanagara Conquests
3039:
2934:
2835:, the headquarters of
2771:), was established by
2756:
2553:. The Greek historian
2486:
2467:
2453:
2260:Udaya Varman Kolathiri
2239:
2078:
1858:who is referred to as
1798:'land of the Cheras'.
1564:47.7% urban population
1546:in India according to
1232:Malayāḷikaḷ, Kēraḷīyaṟ
895:(US$ 140 billion)
759:Highest elevation
399:(Truth alone triumphs)
297:Padmanabhaswamy Temple
107:Please consider using
32566:Electrical Industries
31184:Left Democratic Front
31119:Perumpadapu Swaroopam
31059:Chovvanur burial cave
30003:Kothamangalam, Kerala
28888:Further information:
28807:"Mattancherry Palace"
28617:Department of Tourism
28518:Department of Tourism
27278:Eng when Poetry Comes
27275:K. M. George (1998).
26022:Eng when Poetry Comes
26019:K. M. George (1998).
25853:Sura's Year Book 2006
25131:Rolf Killius (2006).
24464:"Education in Kerala"
23948:www.keralatourism.org
23150:. Government of India
22762:"PK Warrier turns 90"
22011:The Financial Express
21561:Duke University Press
21455:www.thenewsminute.com
20986:. Government of India
19647:Leela Gulati (1984).
19433:Aline Dobbie (2006).
19110:Limca Book of Records
18492:finance.kerala.gov.in
18275:Reserve Bank of India
17749:. Sage. p. 199.
16840:Environmental Studies
16803:Julian Evans (2008).
16113:Environmental Geology
16015:Majid Husain (2011).
15917:Edgar Thorpe (2012).
15609:rainforestinfo.org.au
15231:Manali Desai (2006).
14878:K.P. Ittaman (2003).
14849:Dharma Kumar (1965).
14437:Anjana Singh (2010).
14019:PN Ravindran (2000).
13650:Razak, Abdul (2013).
13036:S. S. Shashi (1996).
12777:. 29 September 2009.
11828:John R. Marr (1985).
11601:Reserve Bank of India
11025:finance.kerala.gov.in
10743:Periyar Tiger Reserve
10620:mountain ranges from
10443:, Angel Mary Joseph,
10301:Indian Premier League
10281:Chundangapoyil Rizwan
10252:
10220:
10201:
10166:Vodafone Idea Limited
10138:Vodafone Idea Limited
10002:
9993:The Financial Express
9573:mode. The poets like
9535:river, also known as
9399:V. Madhusoodanan Nair
8936:Nenmara Vallangi Vela
8895:. Over a dozen other
8448:at Thiruvananthapuram
8333:Syro-Malabar Catholic
8213:
7835:infant mortality rate
7827:universal health care
7645:
7588:
7581:LGBT rights in Kerala
7559:, contributed to it.
7218:
7054:Historical population
7023:electric hybrid boats
6992:
6738:
6727:
6684:Champion of the Earth
6608:
6553:
6181:state highways system
6163:
5965:(Chinese fishing net)
5959:
5884:
5876:The Granary of Kerala
5869:
5858:
5715:financial institution
5658:
5418:, compared to 28% by
5339:Constitution of India
5315:Left Democratic Front
5026:British Indian Empire
4773:
4759:Stygarctus keralensis
4742:Red Line Torpedo Barb
4726:Kerala laughingthrush
4674:Vetiveria zizanioides
4062:
4024:. Minerals including
3754:South Kanara district
3548:
3517:
3247:
3162:
3149:European colonisation
3134:
3028:
2970:The rise of Kozhikode
2916:
2727:
2720:Early medieval period
2473:
2459:
2447:
2304:Zamorins of Kozhikode
2236:Zamorins of Kozhikode
2233:
2148:Another much earlier
2064:
2042:(country/continent).
1948:Cosmas Indicopleustes
1932:Cosmas Indicopleustes
1898:foreign trade circles
1728:is first recorded as
1552:Reserve Bank of India
1441:European colonisation
767:Lowest elevation
283:Jatayu Earth's Center
55:The reason given is:
33143:Government of Kerala
33012:Inactive / Closed /
32747:Kerala Feeds Limited
31827:Estuaries of Paravur
31812:Muzhappilangad Beach
31802:Tourism in Kasaragod
31690:Nair Service Society
31212:1988 Perumon tragedy
31161:Legislative Assembly
31079:Kingdom of Cannanore
29209:Pathanamthitta KL-03
29091:The Official website
29085:The Official website
27759:malayalam.news18.com
27256:on 27 September 2007
26605:Indian Writing Today
26434:The legacy of Kerala
26102:keralaliterature.com
25725:The Legacy of Kerala
25620:The Legacy of Kerala
25513:Tourist Guide Kerala
25365:J Mohapatra (2013).
25087:David Stott (2014).
24978:The Legacy of Kerala
24171:. 13 November 2016.
24064:Mathematics Magazine
23038:2011 Census of India
23013:. TNN. 2 August 2017
22944:Census of India 2011
22276:. 4 September 2015.
22250:on 28 September 2013
21934:on 23 September 2004
21820:on 13 September 2013
20871:on 23 September 2010
20355:on 20 September 2016
19521:Third five year plan
19494:"Kerala: April 2012"
18935:Government of Kerala
18931:"Kerala at a Glance"
18558:4 March 2016 at the
17606:D. Banerjea (2002).
17326:on 20 September 2020
17283:on 18 September 2010
17277:"Thiruvananthapuram"
17163:on 28 September 2021
17101:Government of Kerala
17093:"Revenue Guide 2018"
17067:dop.lsgkerala.gov.in
16882:. Brill. p. 7.
16766:Jayarajan M (2004).
16677:on 12 September 2015
15996:on 22 September 2019
15572:Tourist Guide Kerala
14157:J. L. Mehta (2005).
13833:K. V. Krishna Iyer,
13309:Wainwright, Geoffrey
13301:Chupungco, Anscar J.
13120:Iyengar PTS (2001).
12455:Narayanan, M. G. S.
12433:4 March 2016 at the
12025:J. Sturrock (1894).
10773:Wildlife Sanctuary,
10616:A panoramic view of
10575:A panoramic view of
10206:is performed during
9836:Government of Kerala
9633:M. T. Vasudevan Nair
9609:Malayalam literature
9605:political radicalism
9601:Malayalam journalism
9592:Varthamanappusthakam
9551:triumvirate of poets
9517:Poonthanam Nambudiri
9463:Malayalam literature
9449:Malayalam Literature
9433:National Film Awards
9170:Adoor Gopalakrishnan
9137:(Southern Ballads),
9133:(Northern Ballads),
8928:Chinakkathoor Pooram
8724:, The ritual art of
8652:Indian Naval Academy
8631:Government of Kerala
8568:literacy programme.
8550:Nair Service Society
8480:Indian Naval Academy
8446:University of Kerala
8363:. The origin of the
8248:2011 Census of India
8119:Cheraman Juma Mosque
8017: Others (1.49%)
7918:traditional medicine
7864:water-borne diseases
7732:(2.2) and lowest in
7287:2011 Census of India
7238:2011 Census of India
7232:in the country with
6826:is headquartered at
6696:non-resident Indians
6512:through the port at
6506:Angadipuram Laterite
6166:Vyttila Mobility Hub
6164:A panoramic view of
5636:Unemployment in 2007
5530:hospitality industry
5466:Vallarpadam Terminal
5343:parliamentary system
5274:local body elections
5217:Government of Kerala
5212:, the upper house.
5190:parliamentary system
5110:Government of Kerala
4921:(far-north Kerala),
4616:500 species of birds
4601:tropical dry forests
4063:Topography of Kerala
3958:World Heritage Sites
3595:Zamorin of Kozhikode
3551:British India (1909)
3323:Malayalam literature
3299:Francisco de Almeida
3170:, also acted as the
3080:Ludovico di Varthema
2976:Zamorin of Kozhikode
2906:of Kerala is in the
2890:(1273–1331 CE), and
2716:in the 1st century.
2123:Parashurama Kshetram
1900:. Earlier, the term
1878:refers to Kerala as
1755:in Classical Tamil:
1694:tourist destinations
1568:2011 Census of India
1562:in the country with
1525:Kanyakumari district
1364:. It is bordered by
965:Vehicle registration
798: • Density
571:Government of Kerala
374:Etymology: Land of '
327:Chinese fishing nets
32505:Chemical Industries
32310:Election Commission
32274:Secondary Education
32238:Kerala Tulu Academy
31720:Syro-Malabar Church
31174:Saptakakshi Munnani
31049:Ariyannur Umbrellas
29098:General information
28948:Devika, J. (2016).
28452:on 4 September 2004
28334:on 21 November 2021
28210:on 4 September 2011
28131:on 4 September 2004
28002:P.A. Reddy (2005).
27787:on 17 February 2009
27735:on 13 November 2021
27698:Salikha, Adelaida.
27230:on 23 February 2022
27178:on 18 December 2011
26526:. Business Standard
26176:Attakatha sahithyam
25917:on 19 December 2012
25891:. 24 September 2014
25831:on 30 November 2003
25821:. Sunday Magazine.
25041:on 18 November 2007
24470:on 18 December 2011
24114:1992Isis...83..554P
23298:. Stark World Pub.
23182:on 28 November 2004
22584:on 21 December 2016
21607:Government of India
21603:Planning Commission
21298:The Huffington Post
20349:"The Nilambur news"
20300:on 30 November 2020
20173:on 6 September 2012
20099:on 21 November 2021
19817:. keralatourism.org
19474:on 18 December 2011
18960:B.R. Sinha (2003).
18795:on 14 December 2021
18728:. 2 December 2007.
18579:on 24 December 2013
18573:"India Today On Cm"
18414:"Men (Not) At Work"
18185:. 5 November 2013.
18075:on 15 November 2013
17994:Government of India
16289:2002InEPS.111...79T
16125:2008EnGeo..54..879P
15883:Danny Moss (2010).
15819:"Mineral Resources"
14690:on 30 December 2013
13971:. 5 February 2017.
13881:The Hakluyt Society
12457:Perumāḷs of Kerala.
11765:. 7 February 2014.
11505:Government of India
10815:Mattancherry Palace
10523:National Geographic
10318:Indian Super League
9501:Southern Travancore
9424:Slumdog Millionaire
9403:M.T. Vasudevan Nair
9350:Oduvil Unnikrishnan
9190:M.T. Vasudevan Nair
9147:(Muslim songs) and
8430:Education in Kerala
7730:Malappuram district
7651:Government of India
7534:Malappuram district
7055:
6883:National Waterway 3
6101:and passes through
6071:districts of Kerala
6051:Thamarassery Churam
5624:Malappuram district
5337:. According to the
5258:Principal Secretary
5246:Principal Secretary
5002:Indian subcontinent
4996:was established by
4955:District Panchayats
4939:Southern Travancore
4931:Northern Travancore
4863:District Panchayats
4780:Districts of Kerala
4547:to Kerala, 900 are
3806:Geography of Kerala
3790:educational reforms
3677:and the subsequent
3519:Kanakakkunnu Palace
3440:Indian subcontinent
3434:was established by
3166:, built in 1744 by
3153:Indian subcontinent
3127:Early modern period
3104:Vijayanagara Empire
3102:(1424–1446) of the
3088:Indian subcontinent
3012:Malappuram district
2917:A panorama of port
2765:Kulasekhara dynasty
2604:. The lesser known
2562:Uthiyan Cheralathan
2278:was assured by the
2057:Traditional sources
1930:. From the time of
1819:'coconut tree' and
1224:Malayāḷi, Kēraḷīyaṉ
876: • Total
735: • Length
658:Parliament of India
653:National Parliament
432: /
385:"God's own country"
343:Marine Drive, Kochi
57:DuplicateReferences
32686:Plantation / Agro
32191:State agencies of
32132:Historical Regions
31747:Athirappilly Falls
31621:Suriyani Malayalam
31611:Malayalam calendar
31255:Kavvayi Backwaters
31227:2018 Kerala floods
31114:Vaikom Satyagraham
31089:Battle of Kulachal
31069:Zamorin of Calicut
31054:Kudakkallu Parambu
30912:Historical regions
29830:Thiruvananthapuram
29762:Thiruvananthapuram
29182:Thiruvananthapuram
28840:M. G. S. Narayanan
28750:M.R. Biju (2006).
28652:. 14 February 2019
28650:The Economic Times
28408:"An ideal getaway"
28236:. 28 December 2012
28157:on 8 November 2014
28048:on 14 August 2013.
27679:. 28 November 2017
27677:The Times of India
27629:on 10 January 2013
27106:Stark World Kerala
26794:The New York Times
26476:"South Asian arts"
26401:on 8 November 2012
25938:, p. 358-361.
25889:The Times of India
25547:Folklore of Kerala
25205:Pratiyogita Darpan
24939:. 6 February 2020.
24830:J. Devika (2005).
24702:. 10 January 2009.
24640:. 12 October 2020.
24622:. 12 October 2020.
24377:The Times of India
23295:Stark World Kerala
23262:The Times of India
23206:The Times of India
23011:The Times of India
22993:censusindia.gov.in
22893:The Economic Times
22608:The Times of India
22531:The Times of India
22447:The Times of India
22403:The Times of India
22377:The Times of India
21787:on 7 February 2022
21553:Lin, Chun (2006).
21437:The Times of India
21406:. 13 August 2017.
21380:. 14 November 2015
21351:The Times of India
21300:. 12 November 2015
20659:The Times of India
20629:The Times of India
20466:The Economic Times
20439:The Times of India
20326:on 3 November 2012
20203:on 25 October 2012
19847:on 1 December 2010
18941:on 18 January 2006
18525:fincomindia.nic.in
18335:"Jobless no more?"
18310:. 1 October 2011.
18308:The Times of India
18214:The Times of India
17940:on 8 December 2012
17461:"Responsibilities"
17380:The Times of India
17346:"City Information"
16951:on 7 October 2016.
16945:threatenedtaxa.org
16298:10.1007/BF02702224
16061:on 4 February 2005
15775:The Times of India
15747:on 31 January 2013
15740:The Times of India
15634:M.R. Biju (2006).
15547:Pratiyogita Darpan
15355:"Marine Fisheries"
14378:The Times of India
14313:. 12 August 2019.
14117:. Kerala Tourism.
13416:In quest of Kerala
12585:on 26 January 2005
11790:Buddhism in Kerala
11762:The Times of India
11440:legislative.gov.in
11217:The Indian Express
11128:on 27 January 2018
10933:Kuttanadan Website
10903:www.peakbagger.com
10805:a small island in
10531:Travel and Leisure
10314:Kerala Blasters FC
10262:
10230:
10226:Thiruvananthapuram
10215:
10015:
9987:The Economic Times
9979:The Times of India
9813:Thalassery Cuisine
9575:Moyinkutty Vaidyar
9479:Malayalam calendar
9395:Vayalar Rama Varma
9338:Parvathy (actress)
9174:Mankada Ravi Varma
9121:traditional murals
8885:Malayalam calendar
8399:Paradesi Synagogue
8395:migrated to Israel
8385:. They are called
8317:Thomas the Apostle
8216:
8166:Religion in Kerala
8153:Paradesi Synagogue
8117:Model of original
8064:Religion in Kerala
8052:Kasaragod district
7659:
7599:
7589:Participants at a
7480:Alappuzha district
7408:Ernakulam district
7390:Kozhikode district
7346:Thiruvananthapuram
7328:Thiruvananthapuram
7225:
7221:Population pyramid
7053:
6997:
6931:District collector
6748:
6733:
6614:
6563:
6516:. The presence of
6404:, passing through
6259:Thiruvananthapuram
6207:Thiruvananthapuram
6173:
6131:Thiruvananthapuram
5967:
5890:
5879:
5864:
5829:educational sector
5827:, medical sector,
5746:Thiruvananthapuram
5661:
5451:(IT) park in India
5445:Thiruvananthapuram
5351:universal suffrage
5317:(LDF), led by the
5309:(UDF), led by the
5264:District collector
5229:president of India
5180:Thiruvananthapuram
5158:Thiruvananthapuram
5120:Politics of Kerala
5114:Kerala Legislature
5082:Thiruvananthapuram
5050:Thiruvananthapuram
5030:Thiruvananthapuram
4935:Central Travancore
4929:(central Kerala),
4776:
4754:Etroplus maculatus
4734:southern hill myna
4149:the worst flooding
4065:
3962:Athirappilly Falls
3889:Ponnani Lighthouse
3655:launched campaigns
3611:East India Company
3571:
3555:Thiruvananthapuram
3543:
3523:Thiruvananthapuram
3464:Battle of Colachel
3295:Zamorin of Calicut
3265:Zamorin of Calicut
3257:
3179:
3157:
3040:
2986:in the south, and
2982:in the far-south,
2935:
2884:Muhammad al-Idrisi
2801:Malayalam calendar
2773:Kulasekhara Varman
2757:
2714:Thomas the Apostle
2487:
2468:
2454:
2240:
2079:
1978:. Authors such as
1920:East India Company
1517:Kasaragod District
1390:Thiruvananthapuram
1313:[keːɾɐɭɐm]
1182:State highway mark
1140:Golden shower tree
814: • Rural
806: • Urban
780: • Total
743: • Width
712: • Total
584:Arif Mohammad Khan
532:Thiruvananthapuram
253:Athirappilly Falls
33155:
33154:
33149:
33148:
33141:and Published by
33055:Kerala Premo Pipe
32328:
32327:
32145:
32144:
32137:British Provinces
32117:Capitals in India
32089:Jammu and Kashmir
32061:Union territories
31921:Arunachal Pradesh
31866:
31865:
31787:Islands of Kollam
31767:Kerala Backwaters
31752:Beaches in Kerala
31728:
31727:
31493:Triumvirate poets
31399:Jainism in Kerala
31315:Sasthamcotta Lake
31124:Malabar Migration
31104:Anglo-Mysore Wars
30986:
30985:
30962:Travancore–Cochin
30906:
30905:
29093:of Kerala Tourism
29056:978-1-349-12252-3
28911:World Development
28693:Tourism Marketing
28555:Business-Standard
28479:Tourism Marketing
28440:"Tourism beckons"
27958:978-1-84353-103-6
27761:. 25 October 2018
27602:978-1-84126-328-1
27084:on 13 August 2015
27056:978-1-879410-79-4
26964:978-0-14-302950-2
26930:978-1-4761-2308-0
26849:Majumdar (2010).
26828:978-1-74196-438-7
26766:978-1-906165-01-7
26640:978-0-8364-2423-2
26464:on 27 April 2013.
26443:978-81-264-2157-2
26206:"The river sutra"
25701:978-1-85828-636-5
25664:978-0-521-33915-5
25591:978-1-85109-636-7
25378:978-1-4828-1690-7
25100:978-1-909268-79-1
24911:978-3-643-10231-7
24684:. 11 August 2017.
24620:Financial Express
24520:indianexpress.com
24441:. 12 January 2016
24288:on 24 August 2019
24193:. 9 November 2016
23974:978-1-136-54649-5
23922:978-0-7658-0439-6
23857:978-0-8047-8685-0
23823:978-0-7546-6261-7
23762:978-0-8028-2734-0
23728:978-0-521-89332-9
23694:978-1-59942-877-2
23667:978-1-4443-9254-8
23636:978-1-870345-43-9
23602:978-0-521-57016-9
23535:. 1 January 2019.
23444:978-0-231-70024-5
23417:978-0-7656-0104-9
23407:The Jews of China
23383:978-0-330-47865-6
23376:. Pan Macmillan.
23332:978-1-136-70491-8
23115:World Development
23045:on 25 August 2015
22867:Indus Health Plus
22843:. 11 October 2014
22610:. 8 December 2017
22352:The Time of India
22216:978-0-19-925749-2
21953:Kutty VR (2000).
21727:. 22 October 2011
21701:. 21 October 2011
21631:"Kerala HDR 2005"
21570:978-0-8223-3785-0
21183:www.madhyamam.com
20897:. 25 April 2023.
20726:. 6 December 1999
20578:. 31 October 2017
20575:Malayala Manorama
20093:www.keralartc.com
20063:"All about KSRTC"
19897:Kumar VS (2003).
19633:978-0-19-537028-7
19446:978-1-905226-85-6
19341:978-0-7453-1693-2
19273:978-0-07-015256-4
19205:978-1-4761-2308-0
19144:978-1-85743-318-0
18485:"Budget In Brief"
18284:on 10 August 2007
17970:on 27 August 2018
17823:978-0-7425-1607-6
17756:978-0-7619-3467-7
17559:978-0-16-086824-5
17527:on 1 October 2015
17221:978-3-642-27618-7
17137:on 17 August 2021
16816:978-0-470-75683-6
16497:978-1-74179-155-6
16174:M.K. Jha (2010).
16028:978-0-07-070288-2
15896:978-0-415-77336-2
15681:978-0-07-066772-3
15489:978-1-74196-438-7
15244:978-0-203-96774-4
15174:978-1-74179-155-6
15167:. Lonely Planet.
15132:978-0-520-04667-2
15093:978-0-14-310274-8
14965:on 7 January 2018
14922:Tharakan, Michael
14756:978-0-7141-2424-7
14684:"History of Mahé"
14591:978-1-61530-202-4
14348:978-1-85743-318-0
14170:978-1-932705-54-6
14071:978-0-521-26931-5
14005:978-1-56836-249-6
13950:Gangadharan. M.,
13868:Beckingham, C. F.
13599:History of Kerala
13522:978-1-136-10084-0
13369:978-3-447-05937-4
13332:978-0-19-513886-3
13215:978-0-8371-2615-9
13001:978-0-8196-0143-8
12407:978-1-4179-4463-7
12373:978-0-14-341421-6
12339:978-0-19-991255-1
12305:978-0-7914-5325-4
12271:978-1-57607-905-8
12141:978-81-206-0446-9
12069:M. T. Narayanan,
11912:978-0-12-375689-3
11858:978-1-4438-6190-8
11788:P. C. Alexander.
11681:. 15 March 2021.
11481:on 5 October 2018
11254:. 28 April 2017.
11224:. 17 March 2018.
10843:Outline of Kerala
10513:Tourism in Kerala
10425:Anju Bobby George
10386:Sahal Abdul Samad
10374:Pappachen Pradeep
10358:Ashique Kuruniyan
10326:Gokulam Kerala FC
10182:Telephone Density
10050:Mazhavil Manorama
10004:Malayala Manorama
9871:Malayala Manorama
9673:Cuisine of Kerala
9579:Pulikkottil Hyder
9488:Vadakkan Pattukal
9455:Sangam literature
9354:Jagathy Sreekumar
9210:K S Sethumadhavan
9130:Vadakkan Pattukal
9073:Sopana Sangeetham
8893:official language
8668:Culture of Kerala
8639:IT@School Project
8625:is a state owned
8040:Palakkad district
7897:(UNICEF) and the
7758:sexual harassment
7748:, lower share of
7710:developed nations
7694:Kottayam district
7542:
7541:
7516:Palakkad district
7498:Kottayam district
7444:Thrissur district
7236:according to the
7213:
7212:
7001:Kochi Water Metro
6994:Kochi Water Metro
6985:Kochi water metro
6840:inland navigation
6496:railway lines in
6321:Shoranur Junction
6309:Palakkad Junction
6265:headquartered at
6257:headquartered at
6139:Palakkad district
5870:A paddy field at
5401:social democratic
5363:Economy of Kerala
5282:Kerala High Court
5200:legislature. The
4967:87 Municipalities
4911:
4910:
4825:Revenue Divisions
4694:common palm civet
4573:Lake Sasthamkotta
4565:Ramsar Convention
4453:
4452:
4077:Kerala Backwaters
3872:Kerala backwaters
3794:income inequality
3742:Travancore-Cochin
3683:Bombay Presidency
3663:Anglo-Mysore Wars
3647:Kingdom of Mysore
3507:in the battle of
3370:, ruled over the
3315:Kunjali Marakkars
3259:The ruler of the
3172:British Residency
3082:(1503–1508), and
3072:Niccolò de' Conti
2860:Sthanu Ravi Varma
2852:Sulaiman al-Tajir
2817:Mamankam festival
2741:Sthanu Ravi Varma
2549:of Kerala to the
2543:eastern countries
2244:Cheraman Perumals
2220:Cheraman Perumals
2052:History of Kerala
2012:the land of hills
1856:Thachudaya Kaimal
1838:Aitareya Aranyaka
1777:word for 'lake'.
1710:Ayurvedic tourism
1607:economy of Kerala
1566:according to the
1497:Nilgiris district
1244:
1243:
1216:
1215:
900: • Rank
788: • Rank
720: • Rank
697:Kerala High Court
624:State Legislature
567: • Body
492:Travancore–Cochin
237:Kerala backwaters
195:
194:
137:
136:
129:
16:(Redirected from
33190:
32920:Public Utilities
32854:Welfare agencies
32672:Autokast Limited
32623:Engineering and
32371:Infrastructural
32369:Development and
32355:
32348:
32341:
32332:
32331:
32185:
32178:
32171:
32162:
32161:
32149:
32148:
31956:Himachal Pradesh
31893:
31886:
31879:
31870:
31869:
31860:India portal
31858:
31857:
31856:
31549:Cinema of Kerala
31456:
31455:
31419:Scheduled Tribes
31109:Battle of Quilon
31013:
31006:
30999:
30990:
30989:
30980:India portal
30978:
30977:
30976:
30893:Thalayolaparambu
30652:Sreekrishnapuram
30587:Sreemoolanagaram
30231:
30230:
29244:Malappuram KL-10
29162:
29152:
29145:
29138:
29129:
29128:
29116:
29115:
29069:
29060:
29041:
29015:
29005:
28987:
28977:
28944:
28934:
28878:
28865:(in Malayalam).
28847:
28836:
28819:
28818:
28816:
28814:
28809:. Kerala Tourism
28803:
28797:
28796:
28794:
28792:
28787:. Kerala Tourism
28781:
28775:
28774:
28772:
28770:
28747:
28741:
28740:
28738:
28736:
28721:
28715:
28714:
28712:
28710:
28687:
28681:
28680:
28668:
28662:
28661:
28659:
28657:
28642:
28636:
28635:
28633:
28631:
28625:
28614:
28606:
28600:
28599:
28597:
28595:
28572:
28566:
28565:
28563:
28561:
28546:
28537:
28536:
28534:
28532:
28526:
28515:
28507:
28501:
28500:
28498:
28496:
28473:
28462:
28461:
28459:
28457:
28436:
28430:
28429:
28427:
28425:
28403:
28394:
28393:
28391:
28389:
28383:
28375:
28369:
28368:
28366:
28364:
28359:
28350:
28344:
28343:
28341:
28339:
28330:. Archived from
28323:
28317:
28316:
28296:
28290:
28289:
28278:
28272:
28271:
28269:
28267:
28252:
28246:
28245:
28243:
28241:
28226:
28220:
28219:
28217:
28215:
28200:
28194:
28193:
28191:
28189:
28173:
28167:
28166:
28164:
28162:
28147:
28141:
28140:
28138:
28136:
28127:. Archived from
28115:
28106:
28105:
28103:
28101:
28086:
28080:
28079:
28077:
28075:
28066:. Archived from
28056:
28050:
28049:
28044:. Archived from
28033:
28027:
28026:
28024:
28022:
27999:
27993:
27992:
27990:
27988:
27969:
27963:
27962:
27944:
27938:
27937:
27935:
27933:
27918:
27912:
27911:
27909:
27907:
27892:
27886:
27885:
27874:
27868:
27867:
27865:
27863:
27848:
27842:
27841:
27839:
27837:
27826:
27820:
27819:
27817:
27815:
27803:
27797:
27796:
27794:
27792:
27777:
27771:
27770:
27768:
27766:
27751:
27745:
27744:
27742:
27740:
27721:
27715:
27714:
27712:
27710:
27695:
27689:
27688:
27686:
27684:
27669:
27663:
27662:
27645:
27639:
27638:
27636:
27634:
27613:
27607:
27606:
27588:
27582:
27581:
27579:
27577:
27572:on 28 April 2006
27562:
27549:
27548:
27546:
27544:
27523:
27517:
27516:
27510:
27502:
27496:
27495:
27493:
27491:
27486:on 18 April 2019
27485:
27479:. Archived from
27478:
27470:
27464:
27463:
27461:
27459:
27444:
27433:
27427:
27426:
27415:
27409:
27408:
27406:
27404:
27389:
27383:
27382:
27380:
27378:
27367:New Delhi, India
27354:
27348:
27347:
27345:
27343:
27334:. Archived from
27324:
27318:
27317:
27306:
27300:
27299:
27297:
27295:
27272:
27266:
27265:
27263:
27261:
27250:"General Review"
27246:
27240:
27239:
27237:
27235:
27229:
27223:. Archived from
27218:
27210:
27204:
27203:
27194:
27188:
27187:
27185:
27183:
27168:
27162:
27161:
27159:
27157:
27134:
27128:
27127:
27125:
27123:
27100:
27094:
27093:
27091:
27089:
27078:"Kerala Cuisine"
27074:
27068:
27067:
27065:
27063:
27040:
27034:
27033:
27031:
27029:
27015:
27009:
27008:
27006:
27004:
26982:
26976:
26975:
26973:
26971:
26948:
26942:
26941:
26939:
26937:
26914:
26908:
26907:
26905:
26903:
26880:
26874:
26873:
26871:
26869:
26846:
26840:
26839:
26837:
26835:
26812:
26806:
26805:
26803:
26801:
26784:
26778:
26777:
26775:
26773:
26750:
26744:
26743:
26741:
26739:
26716:
26710:
26709:
26707:
26705:
26682:
26676:
26675:
26673:
26671:
26658:
26652:
26651:
26649:
26647:
26624:
26618:
26617:
26615:
26613:
26600:
26594:
26593:
26591:
26589:
26576:
26570:
26569:
26567:
26565:
26542:
26536:
26535:
26533:
26531:
26519:
26513:
26512:
26510:
26508:
26493:
26487:
26486:
26484:
26482:
26472:
26466:
26465:
26460:. Archived from
26454:
26448:
26447:
26429:
26420:
26417:
26411:
26410:
26408:
26406:
26385:
26379:
26378:
26376:
26374:
26360:
26354:
26353:
26351:
26349:
26336:
26330:
26329:
26327:
26325:
26311:
26305:
26304:
26302:
26300:
26286:
26280:
26279:
26277:
26275:
26252:
26246:
26245:
26243:
26241:
26227:
26221:
26220:
26218:
26216:
26201:
26195:
26194:
26188:
26180:
26170:
26164:
26161:
26155:
26154:
26142:
26136:
26135:
26125:
26110:
26109:
26108:on 7 April 2019.
26104:. Archived from
26094:
26088:
26087:
26085:
26083:
26062:
26056:
26050:
26044:
26043:
26041:
26039:
26016:
26010:
26009:
26007:
26005:
25982:
25976:
25975:
25973:
25971:
25957:
25951:
25945:
25939:
25933:
25927:
25926:
25924:
25922:
25907:
25901:
25900:
25898:
25896:
25881:
25875:
25874:
25872:
25870:
25850:Subburaj V.V.K.
25847:
25841:
25840:
25838:
25836:
25814:
25808:
25807:
25787:
25781:
25780:
25778:
25776:
25753:
25747:
25746:
25744:
25742:
25719:
25713:
25712:
25710:
25708:
25685:
25676:
25675:
25673:
25671:
25648:
25642:
25641:
25639:
25637:
25614:
25603:
25602:
25600:
25598:
25575:
25569:
25568:
25566:
25564:
25541:
25535:
25534:
25532:
25530:
25507:
25501:
25500:
25498:
25496:
25473:
25467:
25457:
25451:
25450:
25448:
25446:
25440:
25425:
25416:
25410:
25409:
25389:
25383:
25382:
25362:
25356:
25355:
25336:
25330:
25329:
25309:
25303:
25302:
25300:
25298:
25284:
25278:
25277:
25275:
25273:
25258:
25252:
25251:
25232:
25226:
25225:
25216:
25210:
25209:
25199:
25193:
25192:
25172:
25166:
25165:
25155:
25149:
25148:
25128:
25122:
25121:
25111:
25105:
25104:
25084:
25078:
25077:
25057:
25051:
25050:
25048:
25046:
25025:
25019:
25018:
24999:
24993:
24992:
24973:
24967:
24966:
24947:
24941:
24940:
24929:
24923:
24922:
24920:
24918:
24895:
24889:
24888:
24886:
24884:
24861:
24855:
24854:
24852:
24850:
24827:
24821:
24820:
24818:
24816:
24801:
24792:
24791:
24789:
24787:
24773:
24764:
24763:
24754:
24748:
24747:
24737:
24731:
24730:
24710:
24704:
24703:
24692:
24686:
24685:
24674:
24668:
24667:
24665:
24663:
24648:
24642:
24641:
24630:
24624:
24623:
24612:
24606:
24605:
24603:
24601:
24589:
24583:
24582:
24580:
24578:
24563:
24557:
24556:
24554:
24552:
24538:
24532:
24531:
24529:
24527:
24512:
24506:
24505:
24503:
24501:
24486:
24480:
24479:
24477:
24475:
24460:
24451:
24450:
24448:
24446:
24431:
24425:
24424:
24422:
24420:
24397:
24388:
24387:
24385:
24383:
24368:
24362:
24361:
24341:
24335:
24334:
24332:
24330:
24307:
24298:
24297:
24295:
24293:
24284:. Archived from
24265:
24259:
24258:
24256:
24254:
24249:on 19 March 2009
24248:
24241:
24231:
24225:
24224:
24213:
24207:
24206:
24200:
24198:
24183:
24177:
24176:
24161:
24155:
24154:
24094:
24088:
24087:
24059:
24053:
24052:
24042:
24036:
24035:
24026:
24020:
24019:
24017:
24015:
23992:
23986:
23985:
23983:
23981:
23958:
23952:
23951:
23940:
23934:
23933:
23931:
23929:
23906:
23900:
23897:
23891:
23884:
23878:
23875:
23869:
23868:
23866:
23864:
23841:
23835:
23834:
23832:
23830:
23807:
23801:
23800:
23798:
23796:
23773:
23767:
23766:
23746:
23740:
23739:
23737:
23735:
23712:
23706:
23705:
23703:
23701:
23678:
23672:
23671:
23654:
23648:
23647:
23645:
23643:
23620:
23614:
23613:
23611:
23609:
23586:
23580:
23579:
23577:
23575:
23552:
23546:
23543:
23537:
23536:
23525:
23519:
23518:
23496:
23490:
23489:
23487:
23485:
23462:
23456:
23455:
23453:
23451:
23428:
23422:
23421:
23401:
23395:
23394:
23392:
23390:
23367:
23361:
23356:
23350:
23343:
23337:
23336:
23316:
23310:
23309:
23289:
23283:
23280:
23274:
23273:
23271:
23269:
23252:
23246:
23245:
23243:
23241:
23235:
23229:. Archived from
23224:
23216:
23210:
23209:
23198:
23192:
23191:
23189:
23187:
23166:
23160:
23159:
23157:
23155:
23140:
23134:
23133:
23131:
23122:(6): 1055–1071.
23105:
23099:
23098:
23096:
23094:
23083:
23077:
23076:
23074:
23072:
23061:
23055:
23054:
23052:
23050:
23029:
23023:
23022:
23020:
23018:
23003:
22997:
22996:
22985:
22976:
22975:
22973:
22971:
22954:
22948:
22947:
22941:
22933:
22924:
22923:
22921:
22910:
22904:
22903:
22901:
22899:
22884:
22878:
22877:
22875:
22873:
22859:
22853:
22852:
22850:
22848:
22833:
22827:
22826:
22824:
22822:
22813:. Archived from
22802:
22793:
22792:
22779:
22770:
22769:
22758:
22749:
22746:
22740:
22739:
22737:
22735:
22726:
22713:
22702:
22701:
22699:
22697:
22691:
22684:
22674:
22668:
22667:
22656:
22650:
22649:
22647:
22645:
22626:
22620:
22619:
22617:
22615:
22600:
22594:
22593:
22591:
22589:
22583:
22577:. Archived from
22572:
22566:Roy MKP (2004).
22563:
22557:
22556:
22548:
22542:
22541:
22539:
22537:
22523:
22517:
22516:
22514:
22512:
22497:
22486:
22477:
22476:
22474:
22472:
22457:
22451:
22450:
22439:
22433:
22432:
22421:
22415:
22414:
22412:
22410:
22395:
22389:
22388:
22386:
22384:
22369:
22363:
22362:
22360:
22358:
22343:
22337:
22336:
22325:
22319:
22318:
22316:
22314:
22299:
22293:
22292:
22290:
22288:
22266:
22260:
22259:
22257:
22255:
22249:
22242:
22234:
22228:
22227:
22225:
22223:
22200:
22194:
22193:
22191:
22189:
22184:on 13 April 2013
22170:
22164:
22163:
22152:
22146:
22145:
22143:
22141:
22135:Deccan Chronicle
22127:
22121:
22120:
22118:
22116:
22110:
22101:
22095:
22094:
22092:
22090:
22075:
22064:
22053:
22052:
22050:
22048:
22033:
22027:
22026:
22024:
22022:
22013:. Archived from
22002:
21993:
21992:
21974:
21950:
21944:
21943:
21941:
21939:
21933:
21922:
21914:
21908:
21907:
21905:
21903:
21897:
21886:
21878:
21872:
21871:
21863:
21857:
21856:
21854:
21852:
21847:. Chennai, India
21836:
21830:
21829:
21827:
21825:
21806:
21797:
21796:
21794:
21792:
21783:. Archived from
21777:
21771:
21770:
21768:
21766:
21743:
21737:
21736:
21734:
21732:
21717:
21711:
21710:
21708:
21706:
21689:
21683:
21682:
21680:
21678:
21673:on 10 March 2011
21672:
21661:
21653:
21647:
21646:
21644:
21642:
21627:
21618:
21617:
21615:
21613:
21600:
21592:
21583:
21582:
21550:
21544:
21543:
21541:
21533:
21527:
21526:
21524:
21522:
21507:
21501:
21500:
21498:
21496:
21473:
21467:
21466:
21464:
21462:
21447:
21441:
21440:
21429:
21423:
21422:
21420:
21418:
21396:
21390:
21389:
21387:
21385:
21370:
21364:
21363:
21361:
21359:
21342:
21336:
21335:
21333:
21331:
21316:
21310:
21309:
21307:
21305:
21290:
21284:
21283:
21255:
21249:
21246:
21240:
21237:
21231:
21230:
21228:
21226:
21203:
21194:
21193:
21191:
21189:
21174:
21168:
21167:
21141:
21132:
21126:
21125:
21123:
21121:
21106:
21100:
21099:
21097:
21095:
21080:
21069:
21063:
21062:
21060:
21058:
21052:
21045:
21034:
21028:
21027:
21025:
21023:
21013:
21005:
20996:
20995:
20993:
20991:
20981:
20973:
20960:
20955:
20949:
20948:
20946:
20944:
20927:. 22 June 2016.
20917:
20911:
20910:
20908:
20906:
20887:
20881:
20880:
20878:
20876:
20855:
20844:
20843:
20841:
20839:
20816:
20810:
20804:
20787:
20786:
20784:
20782:
20776:
20768:
20762:
20761:
20759:
20757:
20742:
20736:
20735:
20733:
20731:
20716:
20710:
20709:
20696:
20690:
20689:
20687:
20685:
20669:
20663:
20662:
20651:
20645:
20644:
20642:
20640:
20620:
20614:
20613:
20611:
20609:
20594:
20588:
20587:
20585:
20583:
20566:
20560:
20559:
20557:
20555:
20534:
20528:
20527:
20525:
20523:
20508:
20502:
20501:
20499:
20497:
20483:
20477:
20476:
20474:
20472:
20458:
20452:
20451:
20449:
20447:
20430:
20424:
20423:
20421:
20419:
20404:
20398:
20397:
20395:
20393:
20371:
20365:
20364:
20362:
20360:
20345:
20336:
20335:
20333:
20331:
20316:
20310:
20309:
20307:
20305:
20287:
20272:
20271:
20269:
20267:
20252:
20246:
20245:
20243:
20241:
20229:. 7 March 2007.
20219:
20213:
20212:
20210:
20208:
20199:. Archived from
20189:
20183:
20182:
20180:
20178:
20172:
20165:
20157:
20151:
20145:
20136:
20135:
20115:
20109:
20108:
20106:
20104:
20095:. Archived from
20085:
20079:
20078:
20076:
20074:
20059:
20053:
20052:
20050:
20048:
20033:
20027:
20026:
20024:
20022:
20010:
20003:
19997:
19996:
19994:
19992:
19977:
19971:
19970:
19968:
19966:
19961:. 18 August 2010
19951:
19945:
19944:
19942:
19940:
19925:
19919:
19918:
19916:
19914:
19894:
19888:
19887:
19885:
19883:
19874:. Archived from
19863:
19857:
19856:
19854:
19852:
19833:
19827:
19826:
19824:
19822:
19811:
19805:
19804:
19802:
19800:
19785:
19779:
19778:
19767:
19758:
19752:
19743:
19742:
19740:
19730:
19724:
19723:
19721:
19711:
19702:
19701:
19699:
19697:
19684:
19678:
19677:
19675:
19673:
19654:
19644:
19638:
19637:
19621:
19611:
19602:
19601:
19599:
19597:
19574:
19568:
19567:
19565:
19563:
19540:
19534:
19533:
19531:
19529:
19515:
19509:
19508:
19506:
19504:
19498:
19490:
19484:
19483:
19481:
19479:
19464:
19458:
19457:
19455:
19453:
19430:
19424:
19423:
19421:
19419:
19396:
19390:
19384:
19378:
19377:
19375:
19373:
19359:
19353:
19352:
19350:
19348:
19325:
19319:
19318:
19316:
19314:
19291:
19285:
19284:
19282:
19280:
19260:Pradhan (2009).
19257:
19251:
19250:
19248:
19246:
19223:
19217:
19216:
19214:
19212:
19189:
19180:
19179:
19177:
19175:
19167:Economic Affairs
19162:
19156:
19155:
19153:
19151:
19129:
19123:
19122:
19120:
19118:
19105:
19099:
19093:
19087:
19086:
19084:
19082:
19059:
19053:
19052:
19050:
19048:
19025:
19019:
19018:
19016:
19014:
18991:
18985:
18984:
18982:
18980:
18957:
18951:
18950:
18948:
18946:
18937:. Archived from
18926:
18920:
18919:
18917:
18915:
18900:
18894:
18893:
18881:
18875:
18874:
18867:
18861:
18860:
18858:
18856:
18842:
18836:
18835:
18815:
18809:
18808:
18802:
18800:
18791:. Archived from
18780:
18774:
18773:
18771:
18769:
18748:
18742:
18741:
18739:
18737:
18718:
18712:
18711:
18709:
18707:
18687:
18681:
18680:
18678:
18676:
18667:. 20 June 2015.
18655:
18649:
18648:
18646:
18644:
18635:. 4 March 2017.
18625:
18619:
18618:
18616:
18614:
18605:. 3 March 2017.
18595:
18589:
18588:
18586:
18584:
18569:
18563:
18550:
18544:
18543:
18541:
18539:
18533:
18527:. Archived from
18522:
18514:
18508:
18507:
18505:
18503:
18489:
18481:
18472:
18471:
18469:
18467:
18461:
18454:
18445:
18436:
18435:
18433:
18431:
18409:
18403:
18402:
18400:
18398:
18392:
18375:
18364:
18358:
18357:
18352:
18350:
18330:
18324:
18323:
18321:
18319:
18300:
18294:
18293:
18291:
18289:
18283:
18272:
18264:
18258:
18257:
18237:
18231:
18230:
18228:
18226:
18217:. 22 June 2015.
18205:
18199:
18198:
18196:
18194:
18173:
18167:
18166:
18164:
18162:
18140:
18134:
18128:
18115:
18114:
18112:
18110:
18105:on 28 March 2022
18101:. Archived from
18091:
18085:
18084:
18082:
18080:
18074:
18068:. Archived from
18063:
18054:
18041:
18040:
18038:
18036:
18016:
18010:
18009:
18007:
18005:
17986:
17980:
17979:
17977:
17975:
17966:. Archived from
17956:
17950:
17949:
17947:
17945:
17930:
17924:
17923:
17921:
17919:
17899:
17893:
17892:
17890:
17888:
17868:
17862:
17861:
17859:
17857:
17851:
17844:
17834:
17828:
17827:
17807:
17801:
17800:
17798:
17796:
17790:
17783:
17774:
17768:
17767:
17765:
17763:
17740:
17734:
17733:
17731:
17729:
17723:
17716:
17707:
17701:
17700:
17698:
17696:
17690:
17683:
17674:
17665:
17664:
17662:
17660:
17637:
17631:
17630:
17628:
17626:
17603:
17597:
17596:
17594:
17592:
17577:
17571:
17570:
17568:
17566:
17543:
17537:
17536:
17534:
17532:
17517:
17511:
17510:
17508:
17506:
17483:
17477:
17476:
17474:
17472:
17457:
17448:
17447:
17445:
17443:
17432:"Our Parliament"
17428:
17422:
17421:
17419:
17417:
17402:
17396:
17395:
17393:
17391:
17372:
17366:
17365:
17363:
17361:
17342:
17336:
17335:
17333:
17331:
17316:
17310:
17300:
17294:
17292:
17290:
17288:
17273:
17267:
17266:
17264:
17262:
17239:
17233:
17232:
17230:
17228:
17205:
17199:
17198:
17196:
17194:
17179:
17173:
17172:
17170:
17168:
17153:
17147:
17146:
17144:
17142:
17133:. Archived from
17127:
17121:
17120:
17118:
17116:
17110:
17097:
17089:
17083:
17082:
17080:
17078:
17059:
17053:
17052:
17050:
17048:
16998:
16992:
16991:
16989:
16987:
16959:
16953:
16952:
16947:. Archived from
16937:
16931:
16930:
16928:
16926:
16907:
16901:
16900:
16898:
16896:
16873:
16867:
16866:
16864:
16862:
16834:
16828:
16827:
16825:
16823:
16800:
16794:
16793:
16791:
16789:
16784:on 26 March 2009
16783:
16777:. Archived from
16772:
16763:
16757:
16751:
16745:
16739:
16733:
16732:
16730:
16728:
16723:on 26 March 2009
16722:
16716:. Archived from
16711:
16702:
16687:
16686:
16684:
16682:
16667:
16661:
16660:
16658:
16656:
16651:on 25 March 2016
16650:
16643:
16634:
16625:
16624:
16616:
16601:
16600:
16598:
16596:
16587:. Archived from
16577:
16568:
16567:
16565:
16563:
16540:
16534:
16533:
16531:
16529:
16515:
16509:
16508:
16506:
16504:
16481:
16475:
16474:
16472:
16470:
16447:
16441:
16440:
16438:
16436:
16413:
16407:
16406:
16404:
16402:
16380:
16374:
16373:
16371:
16369:
16346:
16340:
16339:
16337:
16335:
16312:
16303:
16302:
16300:
16268:
16262:
16261:
16259:
16257:
16248:. 30 July 2024.
16236:
16230:
16229:
16227:
16225:
16205:
16199:
16198:
16196:
16194:
16171:
16165:
16164:
16162:
16160:
16104:
16098:
16097:
16077:
16071:
16070:
16068:
16066:
16057:. Archived from
16046:
16040:
16039:
16037:
16035:
16012:
16006:
16005:
16003:
16001:
15992:. Archived from
15979:
15973:
15972:
15970:
15968:
15948:
15942:
15941:
15939:
15937:
15914:
15908:
15907:
15905:
15903:
15880:
15874:
15873:
15860:
15854:
15848:
15839:
15838:
15836:
15834:
15815:
15809:
15808:
15798:
15792:
15791:
15789:
15787:
15778:. Archived from
15766:
15757:
15756:
15754:
15752:
15731:
15722:
15721:
15719:
15717:
15699:
15693:
15692:
15690:
15688:
15665:
15659:
15658:
15656:
15654:
15631:
15625:
15624:
15622:
15620:
15600:
15594:
15593:
15591:
15589:
15566:
15560:
15559:
15557:
15555:
15541:
15535:
15534:
15532:
15530:
15507:
15501:
15500:
15498:
15496:
15473:
15467:
15466:
15464:
15462:
15439:
15433:
15432:
15430:
15428:
15415:
15409:
15408:
15406:
15404:
15381:
15375:
15374:
15372:
15370:
15351:
15345:
15344:
15342:
15340:
15334:
15323:
15315:
15309:
15306:
15300:
15299:
15297:
15295:
15267:
15261:
15260:
15258:
15256:
15228:
15222:
15221:
15219:
15217:
15197:
15191:
15190:
15188:
15186:
15158:
15149:
15148:
15146:
15144:
15116:
15110:
15109:
15107:
15105:
15077:
15071:
15070:
15068:
15066:
15048:
15039:
15038:
15036:
15034:
15016:
15007:
15006:
15004:
15002:
14984:
14975:
14974:
14972:
14970:
14961:. Archived from
14951:
14942:
14941:
14939:
14937:
14914:
14908:
14907:
14905:
14903:
14875:
14869:
14868:
14866:
14864:
14846:
14840:
14839:
14837:
14835:
14818:
14812:
14811:
14809:
14807:
14779:
14773:
14772:
14770:
14768:
14740:
14734:
14733:
14731:
14729:
14706:
14700:
14699:
14697:
14695:
14686:. Archived from
14680:
14667:
14666:
14664:
14662:
14652:
14641:
14635:
14634:
14632:
14630:
14624:
14617:
14609:
14603:
14602:
14600:
14598:
14575:
14569:
14568:
14566:
14564:
14541:
14535:
14534:
14532:
14530:
14507:
14501:
14500:
14498:
14496:
14473:
14467:
14466:
14464:
14462:
14434:
14428:
14427:
14425:
14423:
14400:
14394:
14393:
14391:
14389:
14369:
14360:
14359:
14357:
14355:
14333:
14327:
14326:
14324:
14322:
14303:
14297:
14296:
14294:
14292:
14260:
14254:
14253:
14251:
14249:
14221:
14215:
14214:
14212:
14210:
14188:
14182:
14181:
14179:
14177:
14154:
14148:
14147:
14137:
14131:
14130:
14128:
14126:
14111:
14105:
14104:
14091:
14085:
14082:
14076:
14075:
14055:
14049:
14048:
14046:
14044:
14016:
14010:
14009:
13991:
13985:
13984:
13982:
13980:
13961:
13955:
13948:
13942:
13935:
13929:
13908:
13902:
13901:
13899:
13897:
13878:
13856:
13850:
13847:
13838:
13831:
13804:
13798:
13792:
13791:
13789:
13787:
13764:
13758:
13757:
13755:
13753:
13748:on 21 March 2001
13738:
13732:
13731:
13729:
13727:
13704:
13698:
13697:
13695:
13693:
13665:
13656:
13655:
13647:
13641:
13640:
13622:
13616:
13615:
13613:
13611:
13593:
13587:
13586:
13585:
13583:
13565:
13559:
13558:
13556:
13554:
13548:
13541:
13533:
13527:
13526:
13509:R Asher (2013).
13506:
13500:
13499:
13497:
13495:
13472:
13463:
13462:
13460:
13458:
13435:
13429:
13428:
13426:
13424:
13410:
13401:
13400:
13392:
13386:
13385:
13383:
13381:
13353:
13344:
13343:
13341:
13339:
13297:
13291:
13268:
13259:
13258:
13256:
13254:
13226:
13220:
13219:
13200:
13194:
13193:
13183:
13177:
13154:
13145:
13144:
13142:
13140:
13117:
13111:
13101:
13095:
13094:
13092:
13090:
13067:
13061:
13060:
13058:
13056:
13033:
13027:
13024:
13018:
13017:
13015:
13013:
12985:
12979:
12973:
12967:
12966:
12948:
12942:
12941:
12939:
12937:
12914:
12908:
12907:
12905:
12903:
12880:
12865:
12864:
12862:
12860:
12837:
12822:
12821:
12819:
12817:
12797:
12791:
12790:
12788:
12786:
12767:
12761:
12760:
12758:
12756:
12733:
12727:
12726:
12724:
12722:
12699:
12693:
12692:
12690:
12688:
12665:
12659:
12658:
12656:
12654:
12635:
12629:
12628:
12626:
12624:
12601:
12595:
12594:
12592:
12590:
12569:
12563:
12562:
12560:
12558:
12535:
12529:
12524:Logan, William.
12522:
12511:
12504:
12493:
12486:
12477:
12472:as History', in
12466:
12460:
12453:
12444:
12425:
12419:
12418:
12416:
12414:
12391:
12385:
12384:
12382:
12380:
12357:
12351:
12350:
12348:
12346:
12323:
12317:
12316:
12314:
12312:
12289:
12283:
12282:
12280:
12278:
12255:
12249:
12248:
12230:
12224:
12223:
12221:
12219:
12204:Aiya VN (1906).
12201:
12195:
12192:
12186:
12180:
12174:
12173:
12155:
12146:
12145:
12125:
12119:
12118:
12100:
12085:
12082:
12076:
12067:
12061:
12054:
12048:
12047:
12037:
12031:
12030:
12022:
12016:
12015:
12013:
12011:
11988:
11982:
11979:
11973:
11962:
11956:
11955:
11953:
11951:
11928:
11917:
11916:
11896:
11890:
11889:
11869:
11863:
11862:
11842:
11836:
11835:
11825:
11819:
11818:
11816:
11814:
11800:
11794:
11793:
11785:
11779:
11778:
11776:
11774:
11753:
11747:
11746:
11744:
11742:
11736:
11729:
11718:
11695:
11694:
11692:
11690:
11675:
11669:
11668:
11666:
11664:
11644:
11638:
11637:
11626:
11617:
11616:
11614:
11612:
11593:
11587:
11586:
11584:
11582:
11566:
11558:
11552:
11551:
11549:
11547:
11527:
11521:
11520:
11518:
11516:
11507:. Archived from
11497:
11491:
11490:
11488:
11486:
11480:
11473:
11465:
11459:
11458:
11456:
11454:
11448:
11437:
11429:
11418:
11417:
11415:
11413:
11390:Kerala Charitram
11383:
11346:
11345:
11343:
11341:
11320:
11314:
11313:
11311:
11309:
11292:. 12 July 2014.
11282:
11276:
11275:
11273:
11271:
11244:
11238:
11237:
11235:
11233:
11208:
11202:
11201:
11199:
11197:
11192:on 30 March 2019
11188:. Archived from
11177:
11171:
11170:
11168:
11166:
11161:on 15 April 2021
11151:
11138:
11137:
11135:
11133:
11127:
11116:
11108:
11099:
11098:
11096:
11094:
11079:
11070:
11069:
11067:
11065:
11050:
11041:
11040:
11038:
11036:
11017:
11011:
11010:
11008:
10997:
10989:
10983:
10982:
10980:
10978:
10972:
10965:
10955:
10949:
10948:
10946:
10944:
10925:
10919:
10918:
10916:
10914:
10895:
10889:
10888:
10886:
10884:
10869:
10853:Dravidian people
10837:
10832:
10831:
10830:
10609:
10598:
10568:
10299:, played in the
10194:Sports in Kerala
10074:Mathrubhumi News
9975:Deccan Chronicle
9939:Madhyamam Weekly
9826:Indian elephants
9625:S. K. Pottekkatt
9621:G. Sankara Kurup
9613:Jnanapith awards
9503:. Designated a "
9497:Thekkan Pattukal
9465:starts from the
9429:Malayalam cinema
9161:Malayalam cinema
9144:Mappila Pattukal
9135:Thekkan pattukal
9123:to the works of
9095:; including the
9068:Chavittu nadakom
9064:Parichamuttukali
9004:performance arts
8849:
8835:
8818:
8797:
8777:
8760:
8738:
8718:
8700:
8688:Malayalam script
8680:
8595:(CBSE), and the
8518:series expansion
8496:
8476:
8459:
8442:
8415:Wayanad district
8353:Syrian Anglicans
8311:
8308:
8292:
8203:
8193:
8183:
8173:
8149:
8132:
8114:
8097:
8076:
8016:
8006:
7996:
7945:Arya Vaidya Sala
7856:low birth weight
7813:Arya Vaidya Sala
7809:
7793:
7756:, complaints of
7372:
7362:
7335:
7325:
7284:
7276:
7269:
7262:
7250:
7249:
7069:
7064:
7056:
7052:
6708:Indian Air Force
6574:
6572:
6472:on 1 July 1904,
6470:Kollam–Sengottai
6251:Southern Railway
6235:Southern Railway
6133:before entering
6047:
6023:
5985:demersal species
5900:in the country.
5874:, also known as
5735:
5733:
5705:
5703:
5694:
5692:
5686:non-tax revenues
5683:
5681:
5676:
5674:
5669:
5667:
5621:
5619:
5614:
5612:
5595:, mainly in the
5508:
5487:
5462:
5437:
5420:secondary sector
5373:
5327:Pinarayi Vijayan
5321:(CPI(M)). As of
5280:consists of the
5171:
5153:
5136:
4963:Grama Panchayats
4959:Block panchayats
4883:Grama Panchayats
4873:Block Panchayats
4845:Revenue Villages
4798:
4797:
4714:mugger crocodile
4521:are notable for
4514:
4498:
4475:
4187:
4186:
4173:Indian Peninsula
4137:Achankovil River
4083:, also known as
3885:
3864:
3839:
3818:
3758:Malabar district
3716:After India was
3667:Malabar District
3529:after the ruler
3477:Malabar District
3269:Kingdom of Tanur
3261:Kingdom of Tanur
3199:Age of Discovery
3195:Late Middle Ages
3185:monopoly in the
3050:) in the north.
2886:(1100–1165 CE),
2706:Syriac Christian
2466:(1st century CE)
2428:during the late
2416:, Neolithic and
2348:
2329:
2312:
2308:Cheraman Perumal
2292:Cheraman Perumal
2276:Cheraman Perumal
2192:Malaya Mountains
2141:theorised, that
1973:
1863:
1861:Manikkam Keralar
1824:
1818:
1797:
1791:
1782:
1772:
1766:
1760:
1753:
1683:to the west and
1626:
1624:
1619:
1617:
1605:In 2019–20, the
1558:. Kerala is the
1485:Malabar district
1427:around 100
1409:Ezhimala kingdom
1380:, Kerala is the
1323:
1322:
1321:
1315:
1310:
1295:
1289:
1288:
1287:
1286:
1279:
1276:
1275:
1272:
1269:
1266:
1263:
1260:
1253:
1218:
1217:
1200:SH KL1 – SH KL79
1192:
1076:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1027:
1012:
1011:
1005:
990:
986:
985:
979:
925:
923:
917:
916:
894:
893:11.60 lakh crore
892:
886:
885:
879:
863:Malayalam script
597:Pinarayi Vijayan
528:
526:and largest city
496:Malabar District
462:
460:
459:
447:
446:
444:
443:
442:
437:
433:
430:
429:
428:
425:
409:
397:Satyameva Jayate
364:Emblem of Kerala
361:
339:
323:
309:
293:
279:
263:
249:
233:
200:
199:
190:
187:
181:
149:
148:
141:
132:
125:
121:
118:
112:
109:named references
101:(refs: 603, 615)
94:(refs: 412, 528)
87:(refs: 342, 400)
80:(refs: 227, 229)
73:(refs: 143, 163)
45:
44:
37:
21:
33198:
33197:
33193:
33192:
33191:
33189:
33188:
33187:
33158:
33157:
33156:
33151:
33150:
33145:
33128:
33013:
33007:
32956:
32915:
32849:
32823:
32777:
32756:
32689:
32687:
32681:
32624:
32618:
32592:
32561:
32500:
32479:
32372:
32370:
32364:
32359:
32329:
32324:
32288:
32257:
32195:
32189:
32154:
32146:
32141:
32108:
32055:
31902:
31897:
31867:
31862:
31854:
31852:
31846:
31724:
31678:
31635:
31626:Judeo-Malayalam
31616:Arabi Malayalam
31594:
31553:
31502:
31445:
31336:
31332:
31324:
31310:Protected areas
31275:Flora and fauna
31231:
31198:
31151:Chief Ministers
31136:
31128:
31094:Arakkal kingdom
31074:Venad Swaroopam
31025:
31017:
30987:
30982:
30974:
30972:
30966:
30952:Venad (kingdom)
30902:
30666:
30500:
30366:Kottappadi Part
30222:
29859:
29816:
29418:
29374:Indian elephant
29351:
29268:
29264:Kasaragod KL-14
29249:Kozhikode KL-11
29229:Ernakulam KL-07
29214:Alappuzha KL-04
29185:
29170:
29156:
29113:
29076:
29057:
29013:
28990:Pacific Affairs
28985:
28892:
28886:
28884:Further reading
28881:
28856:
28851:
28850:
28837:
28833:
28828:
28823:
28822:
28812:
28810:
28805:
28804:
28800:
28790:
28788:
28783:
28782:
28778:
28768:
28766:
28764:
28748:
28744:
28734:
28732:
28731:. 2 August 2015
28723:
28722:
28718:
28708:
28706:
28704:
28688:
28684:
28669:
28665:
28655:
28653:
28644:
28643:
28639:
28629:
28627:
28626:on 26 June 2008
28623:
28612:
28608:
28607:
28603:
28593:
28591:
28589:
28573:
28569:
28559:
28557:
28547:
28540:
28530:
28528:
28527:on 26 June 2008
28524:
28513:
28509:
28508:
28504:
28494:
28492:
28490:
28474:
28465:
28455:
28453:
28438:
28437:
28433:
28423:
28421:
28420:on 23 June 2003
28404:
28397:
28387:
28385:
28381:
28377:
28376:
28372:
28362:
28360:
28357:
28351:
28347:
28337:
28335:
28324:
28320:
28313:
28297:
28293:
28288:. 14 July 2022.
28280:
28279:
28275:
28265:
28263:
28254:
28253:
28249:
28239:
28237:
28228:
28227:
28223:
28213:
28211:
28202:
28201:
28197:
28187:
28185:
28175:
28174:
28170:
28160:
28158:
28149:
28148:
28144:
28134:
28132:
28117:
28116:
28109:
28099:
28097:
28087:
28083:
28073:
28071:
28070:on 8 March 2016
28058:
28057:
28053:
28034:
28030:
28020:
28018:
28016:
28000:
27996:
27986:
27984:
27971:
27970:
27966:
27959:
27945:
27941:
27931:
27929:
27928:on 24 June 2012
27920:
27919:
27915:
27905:
27903:
27894:
27893:
27889:
27884:. 2 March 2021.
27876:
27875:
27871:
27861:
27859:
27849:
27845:
27835:
27833:
27828:
27827:
27823:
27813:
27811:
27804:
27800:
27790:
27788:
27779:
27778:
27774:
27764:
27762:
27753:
27752:
27748:
27738:
27736:
27723:
27722:
27718:
27708:
27706:
27696:
27692:
27682:
27680:
27671:
27670:
27666:
27661:on 7 July 2009.
27647:
27646:
27642:
27632:
27630:
27615:
27614:
27610:
27603:
27589:
27585:
27575:
27573:
27564:
27563:
27552:
27542:
27540:
27539:on 1 March 2012
27525:
27524:
27520:
27508:
27504:
27503:
27499:
27489:
27487:
27483:
27476:
27472:
27471:
27467:
27457:
27455:
27453:
27442:
27434:
27430:
27419:"Google വാർത്ത"
27417:
27416:
27412:
27402:
27400:
27391:
27390:
27386:
27376:
27374:
27373:on 10 July 2015
27355:
27351:
27341:
27339:
27338:on 7 March 2022
27326:
27325:
27321:
27308:
27307:
27303:
27293:
27291:
27289:
27273:
27269:
27259:
27257:
27248:
27247:
27243:
27233:
27231:
27227:
27216:
27212:
27211:
27207:
27196:
27195:
27191:
27181:
27179:
27170:
27169:
27165:
27155:
27153:
27151:
27135:
27131:
27121:
27119:
27117:
27101:
27097:
27087:
27085:
27076:
27075:
27071:
27061:
27059:
27057:
27041:
27037:
27027:
27025:
27016:
27012:
27002:
27000:
26998:
26984:
26983:
26979:
26969:
26967:
26965:
26949:
26945:
26935:
26933:
26931:
26915:
26911:
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26897:
26881:
26877:
26867:
26865:
26863:
26847:
26843:
26833:
26831:
26829:
26813:
26809:
26799:
26797:
26785:
26781:
26771:
26769:
26767:
26751:
26747:
26737:
26735:
26733:
26717:
26713:
26703:
26701:
26699:
26683:
26679:
26669:
26667:
26660:
26659:
26655:
26645:
26643:
26641:
26625:
26621:
26611:
26609:
26602:
26601:
26597:
26587:
26585:
26578:
26577:
26573:
26563:
26561:
26559:
26543:
26539:
26529:
26527:
26520:
26516:
26506:
26504:
26494:
26490:
26480:
26478:
26474:
26473:
26469:
26456:
26455:
26451:
26444:
26430:
26423:
26418:
26414:
26404:
26402:
26387:
26386:
26382:
26372:
26370:
26361:
26357:
26347:
26345:
26338:
26337:
26333:
26323:
26321:
26317:Mahakavi Ulloor
26312:
26308:
26298:
26296:
26287:
26283:
26273:
26271:
26269:
26253:
26249:
26239:
26237:
26228:
26224:
26214:
26212:
26202:
26198:
26182:
26181:
26171:
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26158:
26143:
26139:
26126:
26113:
26096:
26095:
26091:
26081:
26079:
26064:
26063:
26059:
26051:
26047:
26037:
26035:
26033:
26017:
26013:
26003:
26001:
25999:
25983:
25979:
25969:
25967:
25958:
25954:
25946:
25942:
25934:
25930:
25920:
25918:
25909:
25908:
25904:
25894:
25892:
25883:
25882:
25878:
25868:
25866:
25864:
25848:
25844:
25834:
25832:
25815:
25811:
25804:
25788:
25784:
25774:
25772:
25770:
25754:
25750:
25740:
25738:
25736:
25720:
25716:
25706:
25704:
25702:
25686:
25679:
25669:
25667:
25665:
25649:
25645:
25635:
25633:
25631:
25615:
25606:
25596:
25594:
25592:
25576:
25572:
25562:
25560:
25558:
25542:
25538:
25528:
25526:
25524:
25508:
25504:
25494:
25492:
25490:
25474:
25470:
25458:
25454:
25444:
25442:
25441:on 4 March 2016
25438:
25423:
25417:
25413:
25406:
25395:Thulasi garland
25390:
25386:
25379:
25363:
25359:
25352:
25338:
25337:
25333:
25326:
25310:
25306:
25296:
25294:
25286:
25285:
25281:
25271:
25269:
25259:
25255:
25248:
25234:
25233:
25229:
25218:
25217:
25213:
25200:
25196:
25189:
25173:
25169:
25156:
25152:
25145:
25129:
25125:
25112:
25108:
25101:
25085:
25081:
25074:
25058:
25054:
25044:
25042:
25027:
25026:
25022:
25015:
25001:
25000:
24996:
24989:
24975:
24974:
24970:
24963:
24949:
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24944:
24931:
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24926:
24916:
24914:
24912:
24896:
24892:
24882:
24880:
24878:
24862:
24858:
24848:
24846:
24844:
24828:
24824:
24814:
24812:
24803:
24802:
24795:
24785:
24783:
24774:
24767:
24756:
24755:
24751:
24738:
24734:
24727:
24711:
24707:
24694:
24693:
24689:
24676:
24675:
24671:
24661:
24659:
24649:
24645:
24632:
24631:
24627:
24614:
24613:
24609:
24599:
24597:
24590:
24586:
24576:
24574:
24573:. 7 August 2017
24565:
24564:
24560:
24550:
24548:
24540:
24539:
24535:
24525:
24523:
24522:. 7 August 2017
24514:
24513:
24509:
24499:
24497:
24488:
24487:
24483:
24473:
24471:
24462:
24461:
24454:
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24433:
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24428:
24418:
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24414:
24398:
24391:
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24365:
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24326:
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24250:
24246:
24239:
24233:
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24228:
24215:
24214:
24210:
24196:
24194:
24185:
24184:
24180:
24163:
24162:
24158:
24095:
24091:
24076:10.2307/2690896
24060:
24056:
24043:
24039:
24028:
24027:
24023:
24013:
24011:
24009:
23993:
23989:
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23894:
23885:
23881:
23876:
23872:
23862:
23860:
23858:
23842:
23838:
23828:
23826:
23824:
23808:
23804:
23794:
23792:
23790:
23774:
23770:
23763:
23747:
23743:
23733:
23731:
23729:
23713:
23709:
23699:
23697:
23695:
23679:
23675:
23668:
23656:
23655:
23651:
23641:
23639:
23637:
23621:
23617:
23607:
23605:
23603:
23587:
23583:
23573:
23571:
23569:
23553:
23549:
23544:
23540:
23527:
23526:
23522:
23515:
23497:
23493:
23483:
23481:
23479:
23463:
23459:
23449:
23447:
23445:
23429:
23425:
23418:
23402:
23398:
23388:
23386:
23384:
23368:
23364:
23357:
23353:
23344:
23340:
23333:
23317:
23313:
23306:
23290:
23286:
23281:
23277:
23267:
23265:
23253:
23249:
23239:
23237:
23236:on 11 July 2019
23233:
23222:
23218:
23217:
23213:
23200:
23199:
23195:
23185:
23183:
23168:
23167:
23163:
23153:
23151:
23148:Census of India
23142:
23141:
23137:
23106:
23102:
23092:
23090:
23085:
23084:
23080:
23070:
23068:
23063:
23062:
23058:
23048:
23046:
23031:
23030:
23026:
23016:
23014:
23005:
23004:
23000:
22987:
22986:
22979:
22969:
22967:
22956:
22955:
22951:
22939:
22935:
22934:
22927:
22919:
22911:
22907:
22897:
22895:
22885:
22881:
22871:
22869:
22861:
22860:
22856:
22846:
22844:
22835:
22834:
22830:
22820:
22818:
22803:
22796:
22781:
22780:
22773:
22760:
22759:
22752:
22747:
22743:
22733:
22731:
22724:
22714:
22705:
22695:
22693:
22689:
22682:
22676:
22675:
22671:
22658:
22657:
22653:
22643:
22641:
22640:on 6 March 2010
22628:
22627:
22623:
22613:
22611:
22602:
22601:
22597:
22587:
22585:
22581:
22570:
22564:
22560:
22549:
22545:
22535:
22533:
22525:
22524:
22520:
22510:
22508:
22506:
22495:
22487:
22480:
22470:
22468:
22458:
22454:
22441:
22440:
22436:
22423:
22422:
22418:
22408:
22406:
22397:
22396:
22392:
22382:
22380:
22371:
22370:
22366:
22356:
22354:
22344:
22340:
22327:
22326:
22322:
22312:
22310:
22300:
22296:
22286:
22284:
22268:
22267:
22263:
22253:
22251:
22247:
22240:
22236:
22235:
22231:
22221:
22219:
22217:
22201:
22197:
22187:
22185:
22172:
22171:
22167:
22154:
22153:
22149:
22139:
22137:
22129:
22128:
22124:
22114:
22112:
22108:
22102:
22098:
22088:
22086:
22084:
22073:
22065:
22056:
22046:
22044:
22035:
22034:
22030:
22020:
22018:
22017:on 17 June 2008
22003:
21996:
21951:
21947:
21937:
21935:
21931:
21920:
21916:
21915:
21911:
21901:
21899:
21898:on 28 June 2014
21895:
21884:
21880:
21879:
21875:
21864:
21860:
21850:
21848:
21837:
21833:
21823:
21821:
21808:
21807:
21800:
21790:
21788:
21779:
21778:
21774:
21764:
21762:
21760:
21744:
21740:
21730:
21728:
21719:
21718:
21714:
21704:
21702:
21691:
21690:
21686:
21676:
21674:
21670:
21659:
21655:
21654:
21650:
21640:
21638:
21629:
21628:
21621:
21611:
21609:
21598:
21594:
21593:
21586:
21571:
21563:. p. 298.
21551:
21547:
21539:
21535:
21534:
21530:
21520:
21518:
21509:
21508:
21504:
21494:
21492:
21474:
21470:
21460:
21458:
21449:
21448:
21444:
21439:. 30 June 2010.
21431:
21430:
21426:
21416:
21414:
21398:
21397:
21393:
21383:
21381:
21372:
21371:
21367:
21357:
21355:
21344:
21343:
21339:
21329:
21327:
21317:
21313:
21303:
21301:
21292:
21291:
21287:
21272:10.2307/2758883
21260:Pacific Affairs
21256:
21252:
21247:
21243:
21238:
21234:
21224:
21222:
21220:
21204:
21197:
21187:
21185:
21175:
21171:
21139:
21133:
21129:
21119:
21117:
21108:
21107:
21103:
21093:
21091:
21089:
21078:
21070:
21066:
21056:
21054:
21050:
21043:
21035:
21031:
21021:
21019:
21011:
21007:
21006:
20999:
20989:
20987:
20979:
20975:
20974:
20963:
20956:
20952:
20942:
20940:
20919:
20918:
20914:
20904:
20902:
20889:
20888:
20884:
20874:
20872:
20857:
20856:
20847:
20837:
20835:
20833:
20817:
20813:
20805:
20790:
20780:
20778:
20774:
20770:
20769:
20765:
20755:
20753:
20744:
20743:
20739:
20729:
20727:
20718:
20717:
20713:
20708:. 26 July 2018.
20698:
20697:
20693:
20683:
20681:
20670:
20666:
20661:. 2 April 2012.
20653:
20652:
20648:
20638:
20636:
20621:
20617:
20607:
20605:
20596:
20595:
20591:
20581:
20579:
20568:
20567:
20563:
20553:
20551:
20535:
20531:
20521:
20519:
20510:
20509:
20505:
20495:
20493:
20485:
20484:
20480:
20470:
20468:
20460:
20459:
20455:
20445:
20443:
20432:
20431:
20427:
20417:
20415:
20406:
20405:
20401:
20391:
20389:
20372:
20368:
20358:
20356:
20347:
20346:
20339:
20329:
20327:
20318:
20317:
20313:
20303:
20301:
20289:
20288:
20275:
20265:
20263:
20253:
20249:
20239:
20237:
20221:
20220:
20216:
20206:
20204:
20191:
20190:
20186:
20176:
20174:
20170:
20163:
20159:
20158:
20154:
20146:
20139:
20132:
20116:
20112:
20102:
20100:
20087:
20086:
20082:
20072:
20070:
20069:on 25 June 2018
20061:
20060:
20056:
20046:
20044:
20034:
20030:
20020:
20018:
20017:. 28 March 2013
20005:
20004:
20000:
19990:
19988:
19979:
19978:
19974:
19964:
19962:
19953:
19952:
19948:
19938:
19936:
19926:
19922:
19912:
19910:
19895:
19891:
19881:
19879:
19878:on 4 March 2007
19864:
19860:
19850:
19848:
19835:
19834:
19830:
19820:
19818:
19813:
19812:
19808:
19798:
19796:
19787:
19786:
19782:
19769:
19768:
19761:
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19746:
19738:
19732:
19731:
19727:
19719:
19713:
19712:
19705:
19695:
19693:
19686:
19685:
19681:
19671:
19669:
19667:
19645:
19641:
19634:
19612:
19605:
19595:
19593:
19591:
19575:
19571:
19561:
19559:
19557:
19541:
19537:
19527:
19525:
19516:
19512:
19502:
19500:
19496:
19492:
19491:
19487:
19477:
19475:
19466:
19465:
19461:
19451:
19449:
19447:
19431:
19427:
19417:
19415:
19413:
19397:
19393:
19385:
19381:
19371:
19369:
19361:
19360:
19356:
19346:
19344:
19342:
19326:
19322:
19312:
19310:
19308:
19292:
19288:
19278:
19276:
19274:
19258:
19254:
19244:
19242:
19240:
19224:
19220:
19210:
19208:
19206:
19190:
19183:
19173:
19171:
19164:
19163:
19159:
19149:
19147:
19145:
19134:South Asia 2006
19131:
19130:
19126:
19116:
19114:
19107:
19106:
19102:
19094:
19090:
19080:
19078:
19076:
19060:
19056:
19046:
19044:
19042:
19026:
19022:
19012:
19010:
19008:
18992:
18988:
18978:
18976:
18974:
18958:
18954:
18944:
18942:
18927:
18923:
18913:
18911:
18902:
18901:
18897:
18882:
18878:
18869:
18868:
18864:
18854:
18852:
18844:
18843:
18839:
18832:
18816:
18812:
18798:
18796:
18781:
18777:
18767:
18765:
18750:
18749:
18745:
18735:
18733:
18720:
18719:
18715:
18705:
18703:
18688:
18684:
18674:
18672:
18657:
18656:
18652:
18642:
18640:
18627:
18626:
18622:
18612:
18610:
18597:
18596:
18592:
18582:
18580:
18571:
18570:
18566:
18560:Wayback Machine
18551:
18547:
18537:
18535:
18534:on 26 June 2008
18531:
18520:
18516:
18515:
18511:
18501:
18499:
18487:
18483:
18482:
18475:
18465:
18463:
18462:on 28 June 2011
18459:
18452:
18446:
18439:
18429:
18427:
18410:
18406:
18396:
18394:
18390:
18384:
18373:
18365:
18361:
18348:
18346:
18331:
18327:
18317:
18315:
18302:
18301:
18297:
18287:
18285:
18281:
18270:
18266:
18265:
18261:
18254:
18238:
18234:
18224:
18222:
18207:
18206:
18202:
18192:
18190:
18175:
18174:
18170:
18160:
18158:
18141:
18137:
18129:
18118:
18108:
18106:
18093:
18092:
18088:
18078:
18076:
18072:
18061:
18055:
18044:
18034:
18032:
18017:
18013:
18003:
18001:
17988:
17987:
17983:
17973:
17971:
17958:
17957:
17953:
17943:
17941:
17932:
17931:
17927:
17917:
17915:
17900:
17896:
17886:
17884:
17869:
17865:
17855:
17853:
17849:
17842:
17836:
17835:
17831:
17824:
17808:
17804:
17794:
17792:
17788:
17781:
17775:
17771:
17761:
17759:
17757:
17741:
17737:
17727:
17725:
17721:
17714:
17708:
17704:
17694:
17692:
17688:
17681:
17675:
17668:
17658:
17656:
17654:
17638:
17634:
17624:
17622:
17620:
17604:
17600:
17590:
17588:
17579:
17578:
17574:
17564:
17562:
17560:
17544:
17540:
17530:
17528:
17519:
17518:
17514:
17504:
17502:
17500:
17484:
17480:
17470:
17468:
17467:on 31 July 2009
17459:
17458:
17451:
17441:
17439:
17430:
17429:
17425:
17415:
17413:
17412:on 19 June 2012
17404:
17403:
17399:
17389:
17387:
17386:on 5 March 2016
17374:
17373:
17369:
17359:
17357:
17344:
17343:
17339:
17329:
17327:
17318:
17317:
17313:
17309:5 February 2008
17301:
17297:
17286:
17284:
17275:
17274:
17270:
17260:
17258:
17256:
17240:
17236:
17226:
17224:
17222:
17206:
17202:
17192:
17190:
17189:on 16 June 2004
17181:
17180:
17176:
17166:
17164:
17155:
17154:
17150:
17140:
17138:
17129:
17128:
17124:
17114:
17112:
17108:
17095:
17091:
17090:
17086:
17076:
17074:
17061:
17060:
17056:
17046:
17044:
16999:
16995:
16985:
16983:
16976:
16960:
16956:
16939:
16938:
16934:
16924:
16922:
16917:. 13 May 2009.
16909:
16908:
16904:
16894:
16892:
16890:
16874:
16870:
16860:
16858:
16851:
16835:
16831:
16821:
16819:
16817:
16801:
16797:
16787:
16785:
16781:
16770:
16764:
16760:
16752:
16748:
16740:
16736:
16726:
16724:
16720:
16709:
16703:
16690:
16680:
16678:
16669:
16668:
16664:
16654:
16652:
16648:
16641:
16635:
16628:
16617:
16604:
16594:
16592:
16591:on 5 March 2016
16579:
16578:
16571:
16561:
16559:
16557:
16541:
16537:
16527:
16525:
16516:
16512:
16502:
16500:
16498:
16482:
16478:
16468:
16466:
16464:
16448:
16444:
16434:
16432:
16430:
16414:
16410:
16400:
16398:
16396:
16382:
16381:
16377:
16367:
16365:
16363:
16347:
16343:
16333:
16331:
16329:
16313:
16306:
16269:
16265:
16255:
16253:
16238:
16237:
16233:
16223:
16221:
16214:The Independent
16206:
16202:
16192:
16190:
16188:
16172:
16168:
16158:
16156:
16105:
16101:
16094:
16078:
16074:
16064:
16062:
16047:
16043:
16033:
16031:
16029:
16013:
16009:
15999:
15997:
15980:
15976:
15966:
15964:
15949:
15945:
15935:
15933:
15931:
15915:
15911:
15901:
15899:
15897:
15881:
15877:
15861:
15857:
15849:
15842:
15832:
15830:
15817:
15816:
15812:
15799:
15795:
15785:
15783:
15782:on 21 June 2013
15768:
15767:
15760:
15750:
15748:
15733:
15732:
15725:
15715:
15713:
15700:
15696:
15686:
15684:
15682:
15666:
15662:
15652:
15650:
15648:
15632:
15628:
15618:
15616:
15601:
15597:
15587:
15585:
15583:
15567:
15563:
15553:
15551:
15542:
15538:
15528:
15526:
15524:
15508:
15504:
15494:
15492:
15490:
15474:
15470:
15460:
15458:
15456:
15440:
15436:
15426:
15424:
15417:
15416:
15412:
15402:
15400:
15398:
15382:
15378:
15368:
15366:
15353:
15352:
15348:
15338:
15336:
15332:
15321:
15317:
15316:
15312:
15307:
15303:
15293:
15291:
15284:
15268:
15264:
15254:
15252:
15245:
15229:
15225:
15215:
15213:
15198:
15194:
15184:
15182:
15175:
15159:
15152:
15142:
15140:
15133:
15117:
15113:
15103:
15101:
15094:
15078:
15074:
15064:
15062:
15049:
15042:
15032:
15030:
15017:
15010:
15000:
14998:
14985:
14978:
14968:
14966:
14953:
14952:
14945:
14935:
14933:
14915:
14911:
14901:
14899:
14892:
14876:
14872:
14862:
14860:
14847:
14843:
14833:
14831:
14820:
14819:
14815:
14805:
14803:
14796:
14780:
14776:
14766:
14764:
14757:
14741:
14737:
14727:
14725:
14723:
14709:Raghunath Rai.
14707:
14703:
14693:
14691:
14682:
14681:
14670:
14660:
14658:
14650:
14642:
14638:
14628:
14626:
14622:
14615:
14611:
14610:
14606:
14596:
14594:
14592:
14576:
14572:
14562:
14560:
14558:
14542:
14538:
14528:
14526:
14524:
14508:
14504:
14494:
14492:
14490:
14474:
14470:
14460:
14458:
14451:
14435:
14431:
14421:
14419:
14417:
14401:
14397:
14387:
14385:
14370:
14363:
14353:
14351:
14349:
14338:South Asia 2006
14335:
14334:
14330:
14320:
14318:
14305:
14304:
14300:
14290:
14288:
14281:
14261:
14257:
14247:
14245:
14238:
14222:
14218:
14208:
14206:
14189:
14185:
14175:
14173:
14171:
14155:
14151:
14138:
14134:
14124:
14122:
14113:
14112:
14108:
14092:
14088:
14083:
14079:
14072:
14056:
14052:
14042:
14040:
14033:
14017:
14013:
14006:
13992:
13988:
13978:
13976:
13963:
13962:
13958:
13949:
13945:
13936:
13932:
13919:Hakluyt Society
13909:
13905:
13895:
13893:
13891:
13876:
13857:
13853:
13848:
13841:
13832:
13807:
13799:
13795:
13785:
13783:
13781:
13765:
13761:
13751:
13749:
13740:
13739:
13735:
13725:
13723:
13721:
13705:
13701:
13691:
13689:
13682:
13666:
13659:
13648:
13644:
13637:
13627:India Charitram
13623:
13619:
13609:
13607:
13594:
13590:
13581:
13579:
13574:, p. 218,
13566:
13562:
13552:
13550:
13546:
13539:
13535:
13534:
13530:
13523:
13507:
13503:
13493:
13491:
13489:
13473:
13466:
13456:
13454:
13452:
13436:
13432:
13422:
13420:
13411:
13404:
13393:
13389:
13379:
13377:
13370:
13354:
13347:
13337:
13335:
13333:
13325:. p. 666.
13298:
13294:
13280:Wayback Machine
13269:
13262:
13252:
13250:
13243:
13227:
13223:
13216:
13202:
13201:
13197:
13184:
13180:
13166:Wayback Machine
13155:
13148:
13138:
13136:
13134:
13118:
13114:
13102:
13098:
13088:
13086:
13084:
13068:
13064:
13054:
13052:
13050:
13034:
13030:
13025:
13021:
13011:
13009:
13002:
12986:
12982:
12974:
12970:
12963:
12949:
12945:
12935:
12933:
12931:
12915:
12911:
12901:
12899:
12897:
12881:
12868:
12858:
12856:
12854:
12838:
12825:
12815:
12813:
12798:
12794:
12784:
12782:
12769:
12768:
12764:
12754:
12752:
12750:
12734:
12730:
12720:
12718:
12716:
12700:
12696:
12686:
12684:
12682:
12666:
12662:
12652:
12650:
12637:
12636:
12632:
12622:
12620:
12618:
12602:
12598:
12588:
12586:
12571:
12570:
12566:
12556:
12554:
12552:
12536:
12532:
12523:
12514:
12505:
12496:
12487:
12480:
12467:
12463:
12454:
12447:
12435:Wayback Machine
12426:
12422:
12412:
12410:
12408:
12392:
12388:
12378:
12376:
12374:
12358:
12354:
12344:
12342:
12340:
12324:
12320:
12310:
12308:
12306:
12290:
12286:
12276:
12274:
12272:
12256:
12252:
12245:
12231:
12227:
12217:
12215:
12202:
12198:
12193:
12189:
12181:
12177:
12170:
12156:
12149:
12142:
12126:
12122:
12115:
12101:
12088:
12083:
12079:
12068:
12064:
12055:
12051:
12038:
12034:
12023:
12019:
12009:
12007:
12005:
11989:
11985:
11980:
11976:
11963:
11959:
11949:
11947:
11945:
11929:
11920:
11913:
11897:
11893:
11886:
11870:
11866:
11859:
11843:
11839:
11826:
11822:
11812:
11810:
11801:
11797:
11786:
11782:
11772:
11770:
11755:
11754:
11750:
11740:
11738:
11734:
11727:
11719:
11698:
11688:
11686:
11677:
11676:
11672:
11662:
11660:
11645:
11641:
11628:
11627:
11620:
11610:
11608:
11595:
11594:
11590:
11580:
11578:
11577:on 13 June 2021
11564:
11560:
11559:
11555:
11545:
11543:
11528:
11524:
11514:
11512:
11511:on 10 June 2020
11499:
11498:
11494:
11484:
11482:
11478:
11471:
11467:
11466:
11462:
11452:
11450:
11446:
11435:
11431:
11430:
11421:
11411:
11409:
11402:
11384:
11349:
11339:
11337:
11324:"Malabar Coast"
11322:
11321:
11317:
11307:
11305:
11284:
11283:
11279:
11269:
11267:
11246:
11245:
11241:
11231:
11229:
11210:
11209:
11205:
11195:
11193:
11180:Jacob, Aneesh.
11178:
11174:
11164:
11162:
11153:
11152:
11141:
11131:
11129:
11125:
11114:
11110:
11109:
11102:
11092:
11090:
11081:
11080:
11073:
11063:
11061:
11058:Global Data Lab
11052:
11051:
11044:
11034:
11032:
11019:
11018:
11014:
11009:on 25 May 2017.
11006:
10995:
10991:
10990:
10986:
10976:
10974:
10970:
10963:
10957:
10956:
10952:
10942:
10940:
10927:
10926:
10922:
10912:
10910:
10897:
10896:
10892:
10882:
10880:
10871:
10870:
10866:
10861:
10833:
10828:
10826:
10823:
10627:
10626:
10625:
10615:
10610:
10596:
10593:state's economy
10585:
10584:
10583:
10574:
10569:
10515:
10509:
10469:P. R. Shreejesh
10449:K. C. Rosakutty
10441:Sinimol Paulose
10394:Santhosh Trophy
10382:Anas Edathodika
10370:Mashoor Shereef
10354:Jo Paul Ancheri
10342:C. V. Pappachan
10332:as well as the
10204:snake boat race
10196:
10190:
9850:
9848:Media in Kerala
9844:
9821:
9675:
9669:
9587:Arabi Malayalam
9529:Kunchan Nambiar
9451:
9445:
9346:Dulquer Salmaan
9282:Kalabhavan Mani
9278:Vijaya Raghavan
9222:parallel cinema
9166:Malayalam films
9163:
9157:
9139:Vanchi pattukal
9125:Raja Ravi Varma
9000:
8998:Music of Kerala
8992:Main articles:
8990:
8988:Music and dance
8932:Attukal Pongala
8920:Thrissur Pooram
8915:
8907:Main articles:
8905:
8881:Malayali people
8857:
8856:
8855:
8854:
8853:
8850:
8841:
8840:
8839:
8838:Kerala elephant
8836:
8827:
8826:
8825:
8819:
8810:
8809:
8808:
8798:
8789:
8788:
8787:
8778:
8769:
8768:
8767:
8764:Thrissur Pooram
8761:
8752:
8751:
8750:
8739:
8730:
8729:
8728:
8719:
8710:
8709:
8708:
8701:
8692:
8691:
8690:
8681:
8670:
8664:
8526:Wood's despatch
8510:
8509:
8508:
8507:
8506:
8497:
8488:
8487:
8486:
8477:
8468:
8467:
8466:
8460:
8451:
8450:
8449:
8443:
8432:
8426:
8321:Twelve Apostles
8309:
8246:. According to
8208:
8207:
8206:
8205:
8201:
8199:
8191:
8189:
8181:
8179:
8171:
8160:
8159:
8158:
8157:
8156:
8150:
8141:
8140:
8139:
8133:
8124:
8123:
8122:
8115:
8106:
8105:
8104:
8098:
8089:
8088:
8087:
8077:
8066:
8060:
8036:Idukki district
8021:
8020:
8019:
8018:
8014:
8012:
8004:
8002:
7994:
7986:
7948:established by
7823:
7822:
7821:
7820:
7819:
7810:
7801:
7800:
7799:
7794:
7783:
7698:life expectancy
7640:
7634:
7607:states in India
7597:in October 2018
7583:
7577:
7569:social mobility
7548:
7543:
7462:Kannur district
7426:Kollam district
7373:
7367:
7363:
7336:
7330:
7326:
7293:
7292:
7288:
7285:
7282:
7280:
7255:
7208:Census of India
7051:
7041:
7035:
7003:
6987:
6925:. It begins at
6730:Cochin Shipyard
6722:
6720:Ports in Kerala
6716:
6714:Water transport
6676:seventh busiest
6641:
6603:
6597:
6570:
6569:
6548:
6542:
6386:
6297:Kollam Junction
6239:Indian Railways
6232:
6226:
6199:
6193:
6062:
6061:
6060:
6059:
6058:
6048:
6039:
6038:
6037:
6024:
6013:
6011:Roads in Kerala
6007:
6002:
5981:pelagic species
5954:
5853:
5761:
5748:is the largest
5731:
5730:
5701:
5700:
5690:
5689:
5679:
5678:
5672:
5671:
5668:1.15 lakh crore
5665:
5664:
5640:underemployment
5617:
5616:
5610:
5609:
5554:Cochin Shipyard
5522:
5521:
5520:
5519:
5518:
5509:
5500:
5499:
5498:
5488:
5479:
5478:
5477:
5463:
5454:
5453:
5452:
5438:
5412:tertiary sector
5404:welfare economy
5397:
5396:
5395:
5394:
5379:
5374:
5365:
5359:
5341:, Kerala has a
5331:V. D. Satheesan
5238:Chief Secretary
5196:. Kerala has a
5186:
5185:
5184:
5183:
5182:
5172:
5163:
5162:
5161:
5154:
5145:
5144:
5143:
5137:
5126:
5116:
5108:Main articles:
5106:
4983:union territory
4796:
4790:
4778:Main articles:
4768:
4750:orange chromide
4678:Indian elephant
4541:flowering plant
4529:
4528:
4527:
4526:
4525:
4515:
4506:
4505:
4504:
4499:
4490:
4489:
4488:
4476:
4465:
4459:
4457:Flora and fauna
4454:
4443:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4353:
4348:
4343:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4313:
4303:
4298:
4293:
4288:
4283:
4278:
4273:
4268:
4263:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4177:Idukki district
4161:
4071:canals, lakes,
3974:Chalakudy River
3942:above sea level
3900:Lakshadweep Sea
3896:
3895:
3894:
3893:
3892:
3886:
3877:
3876:
3875:
3870:, a portion of
3865:
3856:
3855:
3854:
3840:
3831:
3830:
3829:
3819:
3808:
3802:
3756:of Madras, the
3714:
3531:Marthanda Varma
3456:Marthanda Varma
3448:
3412:William Keeling
3384:Shivappa Nayaka
3360:Arakkal kingdom
3164:Bolgatty Palace
3129:
3096:
3076:Afanasy Nikitin
2972:
2927:Frans Hogenberg
2791:of Hinduism. A
2789:Bhakti movement
2722:
2614:Pliny the Elder
2479:Mushika dynasty
2442:
2382:Idukki district
2362:
2361:
2360:
2359:
2358:
2349:
2341:
2340:
2330:
2319:
2310:
2246:(literally the
2228:
2222:
2202:of Vishnu, and
2071:Raja Ravi Varma
2059:
2054:
2048:
2030:(hill) and the
2014:. According to
1970:(973–1048
1888:
1722:
1696:of India, with
1629:tertiary sector
1622:
1621:
1615:
1614:
1469:Madras province
1449:princely states
1423:as well as the
1374:Lakshadweep Sea
1340:, by combining
1317:
1316:
1308:
1293:
1282:
1281:
1257:
1251:
1250:
1198:
1162:Indian elephant
1081:
1050:
1025:
1003:
988:
977:
919:
918:
888:
887:
877:
858:Official script
610:Chief secretary
524:
523:
511:1 November 1956
498:
494:
457:
455:
440:
438:
434:
431:
426:
423:
421:
419:
418:
412:
400:
386:
383:Nickname:
369:
368:
367:
366:
349:
348:
347:
346:
345:
340:
331:
330:
329:
324:
316:
315:
310:
301:
300:
299:
294:
286:
285:
280:
271:
270:
269:
264:
256:
255:
250:
241:
240:
239:
234:
219:State of Kerala
214:
205:
198:
191:
185:
182:
163:
150:
146:
133:
122:
116:
113:
106:
105:
102:
95:
88:
81:
74:
67:
60:
46:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
33196:
33186:
33185:
33180:
33175:
33170:
33153:
33152:
33147:
33146:
33139:, January 2016
33133:
33130:
33129:
33127:
33126:
33121:
33116:
33111:
33106:
33101:
33096:
33091:
33086:
33081:
33076:
33071:
33066:
33061:
33056:
33053:
33048:
33043:
33038:
33033:
33028:
33023:
33017:
33015:
33009:
33008:
33006:
33005:
33000:
32995:
32990:
32985:
32980:
32975:
32970:
32964:
32962:
32958:
32957:
32955:
32954:
32949:
32944:
32939:
32934:
32929:
32923:
32921:
32917:
32916:
32914:
32913:
32908:
32903:
32898:
32893:
32888:
32883:
32878:
32873:
32868:
32863:
32857:
32855:
32851:
32850:
32848:
32847:
32842:
32837:
32831:
32829:
32825:
32824:
32822:
32821:
32816:
32811:
32806:
32801:
32796:
32791:
32785:
32783:
32779:
32778:
32776:
32775:
32770:
32764:
32762:
32758:
32757:
32755:
32754:
32749:
32744:
32739:
32734:
32729:
32724:
32719:
32714:
32709:
32704:
32699:
32693:
32691:
32688:and Livestock
32683:
32682:
32680:
32679:
32674:
32669:
32664:
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32028:
32023:
32018:
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32003:
31998:
31993:
31988:
31983:
31978:
31976:Madhya Pradesh
31973:
31968:
31963:
31958:
31953:
31948:
31943:
31938:
31933:
31928:
31923:
31918:
31916:Andhra Pradesh
31912:
31910:
31904:
31903:
31896:
31895:
31888:
31881:
31873:
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31664:Panchari melam
31661:
31656:
31645:
31643:
31637:
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31634:
31633:
31631:Irula language
31628:
31623:
31618:
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31521:
31516:
31510:
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31504:
31503:
31501:
31500:
31495:
31490:
31488:Sarpam Thullal
31485:
31480:
31478:Kalarippayattu
31475:
31470:
31465:
31459:
31453:
31447:
31446:
31444:
31443:
31442:
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31340:
31326:
31325:
31323:
31322:
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31307:
31302:
31297:
31292:
31287:
31282:
31277:
31272:
31267:
31262:
31257:
31252:
31250:Ashtamudi Lake
31247:
31241:
31239:
31233:
31232:
31230:
31229:
31224:
31219:
31214:
31208:
31206:
31200:
31199:
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31129:
31127:
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31015:
31008:
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30959:
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30904:
30903:
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30750:
30745:
30740:
30735:
30730:
30725:
30720:
30715:
30710:
30705:
30700:
30695:
30693:Chirayinkeezhu
30690:
30685:
30680:
30674:
30672:
30668:
30667:
30665:
30664:
30659:
30654:
30649:
30644:
30639:
30634:
30629:
30627:Vadakkencherry
30624:
30619:
30614:
30609:
30604:
30599:
30594:
30589:
30584:
30579:
30574:
30569:
30564:
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30549:
30544:
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30534:
30529:
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30468:
30463:
30458:
30453:
30448:
30443:
30438:
30433:
30428:
30423:
30418:
30413:
30411:Muzhappilangad
30408:
30403:
30398:
30393:
30388:
30383:
30378:
30376:Padinharethara
30373:
30368:
30363:
30358:
30353:
30348:
30343:
30338:
30333:
30328:
30323:
30318:
30313:
30308:
30303:
30298:
30293:
30288:
30283:
30278:
30273:
30268:
30263:
30258:
30253:
30248:
30243:
30237:
30235:
30228:
30224:
30223:
30221:
30220:
30215:
30210:
30205:
30200:
30195:
30190:
30188:Thrippunithura
30185:
30180:
30175:
30170:
30165:
30160:
30155:
30153:Sreekandapuram
30150:
30145:
30140:
30135:
30130:
30128:Perinthalmanna
30125:
30120:
30118:Pathanamthitta
30115:
30110:
30108:Parappanangadi
30105:
30100:
30095:
30090:
30085:
30080:
30075:
30070:
30065:
30060:
30055:
30050:
30045:
30040:
30035:
30030:
30025:
30020:
30015:
30010:
30005:
30000:
29995:
29990:
29985:
29980:
29975:
29970:
29968:Karunagappalli
29965:
29960:
29955:
29950:
29945:
29940:
29935:
29930:
29925:
29920:
29915:
29910:
29905:
29900:
29895:
29890:
29885:
29880:
29875:
29869:
29867:
29865:Municipalities
29861:
29860:
29858:
29857:
29852:
29847:
29842:
29837:
29832:
29826:
29824:
29818:
29817:
29815:
29814:
29809:
29804:
29799:
29794:
29789:
29784:
29779:
29774:
29769:
29764:
29759:
29754:
29749:
29744:
29739:
29734:
29732:Sultan Bathery
29729:
29724:
29719:
29714:
29712:Perinthalmanna
29709:
29704:
29699:
29694:
29689:
29684:
29679:
29674:
29669:
29664:
29659:
29654:
29649:
29644:
29639:
29634:
29629:
29624:
29619:
29614:
29609:
29604:
29599:
29594:
29589:
29584:
29579:
29574:
29569:
29564:
29559:
29554:
29549:
29544:
29539:
29534:
29532:Karunagappalli
29529:
29527:Karthikappally
29524:
29519:
29514:
29509:
29504:
29499:
29494:
29489:
29484:
29479:
29477:Chirayinkeezhu
29474:
29469:
29464:
29459:
29454:
29449:
29444:
29439:
29434:
29428:
29426:
29420:
29419:
29417:
29416:
29414:Papilio buddha
29411:
29408:
29403:
29400:
29395:
29392:
29387:
29384:
29379:
29376:
29371:
29368:
29366:Great hornbill
29363:
29359:
29357:
29353:
29352:
29350:
29349:
29344:
29339:
29334:
29329:
29324:
29319:
29314:
29309:
29304:
29299:
29294:
29289:
29284:
29278:
29276:
29270:
29269:
29267:
29266:
29261:
29256:
29251:
29246:
29241:
29239:Palakkad KL-09
29236:
29234:Thrissur KL-08
29231:
29226:
29221:
29219:Kottayam KL-05
29216:
29211:
29206:
29201:
29195:
29193:
29187:
29186:
29175:
29172:
29171:
29155:
29154:
29147:
29140:
29132:
29126:
29125:
29110:
29100:
29099:
29095:
29094:
29088:
29081:
29080:
29075:
29074:External links
29072:
29071:
29070:
29061:
29055:
29042:
29006:
28996:(4): 647–664.
28978:
28960:(3): 393–414.
28945:
28902:
28885:
28882:
28880:
28879:
28857:
28855:
28852:
28849:
28848:
28830:
28829:
28827:
28824:
28821:
28820:
28798:
28776:
28763:978-8183241298
28762:
28742:
28716:
28703:978-8131404690
28702:
28682:
28663:
28637:
28601:
28588:978-8171885947
28587:
28567:
28538:
28502:
28489:978-8131731826
28488:
28463:
28431:
28395:
28370:
28345:
28318:
28312:978-8192128481
28311:
28291:
28273:
28247:
28234:Indian Express
28221:
28195:
28168:
28142:
28107:
28081:
28051:
28028:
28015:978-8171419272
28014:
27994:
27983:on 14 May 2008
27973:"Jimmy George"
27964:
27957:
27939:
27913:
27902:on 24 May 2012
27896:"Past Winners"
27887:
27869:
27843:
27821:
27798:
27772:
27746:
27716:
27690:
27664:
27640:
27608:
27601:
27583:
27550:
27518:
27497:
27465:
27452:978-8187621812
27451:
27428:
27410:
27384:
27349:
27319:
27314:dhsprogram.com
27301:
27288:978-8126004133
27287:
27267:
27241:
27205:
27189:
27172:"About Kerala"
27163:
27150:978-8126010929
27149:
27129:
27116:978-8190250511
27115:
27095:
27069:
27055:
27035:
27010:
26997:978-8189449018
26996:
26977:
26963:
26943:
26929:
26917:James Newton.
26909:
26896:978-8172240356
26895:
26875:
26862:978-8120339637
26861:
26841:
26827:
26807:
26779:
26765:
26745:
26732:978-8126900930
26731:
26711:
26698:978-8126018833
26697:
26677:
26653:
26639:
26619:
26595:
26571:
26558:978-8177552720
26557:
26537:
26514:
26488:
26467:
26449:
26442:
26421:
26412:
26380:
26355:
26331:
26306:
26281:
26268:978-8126137404
26267:
26247:
26222:
26196:
26165:
26156:
26137:
26111:
26089:
26057:
26055:, p. 453.
26045:
26032:978-8126004133
26031:
26011:
25998:978-9231028137
25997:
25977:
25952:
25950:, p. 450.
25940:
25928:
25902:
25876:
25863:978-8172541248
25862:
25842:
25809:
25803:978-8126018031
25802:
25782:
25769:978-8126419036
25768:
25748:
25735:978-8126421572
25734:
25714:
25700:
25677:
25663:
25643:
25630:978-8126421572
25629:
25604:
25590:
25570:
25557:978-8123725932
25556:
25536:
25523:978-8174781642
25522:
25502:
25489:978-8126419036
25488:
25468:
25465:978-8120042940
25452:
25411:
25405:978-8172761103
25404:
25384:
25377:
25357:
25351:978-9814222396
25350:
25331:
25325:978-8192128443
25324:
25304:
25292:Kerala Tourism
25279:
25253:
25247:978-8126419036
25246:
25227:
25211:
25194:
25188:978-8126415786
25187:
25167:
25150:
25144:978-8188827077
25143:
25123:
25106:
25099:
25079:
25073:978-8192128443
25072:
25052:
25020:
25014:978-8171392803
25013:
24994:
24988:978-8126437986
24987:
24968:
24962:978-8126419036
24961:
24942:
24924:
24910:
24890:
24877:978-8179911020
24876:
24856:
24843:978-8185604749
24842:
24822:
24811:. 4 March 2010
24793:
24765:
24749:
24732:
24726:978-8126415786
24725:
24705:
24687:
24669:
24643:
24625:
24607:
24584:
24558:
24533:
24507:
24481:
24452:
24426:
24413:978-8171885947
24412:
24389:
24363:
24357:978-8171415533
24356:
24336:
24323:978-8171885947
24322:
24299:
24281:978-8126415786
24280:
24260:
24226:
24208:
24178:
24156:
24122:10.1086/356288
24098:Pingree, David
24089:
24070:(5): 291–306.
24054:
24037:
24021:
24008:978-8178298603
24007:
23987:
23973:
23953:
23935:
23921:
23901:
23892:
23879:
23870:
23856:
23836:
23822:
23802:
23789:978-8126415786
23788:
23768:
23761:
23741:
23727:
23707:
23693:
23673:
23666:
23649:
23635:
23615:
23601:
23581:
23568:978-8876527210
23567:
23547:
23538:
23529:"Saint Thomas"
23520:
23513:
23491:
23478:978-8190388788
23477:
23457:
23443:
23423:
23416:
23396:
23382:
23362:
23351:
23345:Minu Ittyipe;
23338:
23331:
23311:
23305:978-8190250511
23304:
23284:
23275:
23247:
23211:
23193:
23161:
23135:
23100:
23078:
23056:
23024:
22998:
22977:
22949:
22925:
22905:
22879:
22854:
22828:
22794:
22771:
22768:. 6 June 2011.
22750:
22741:
22720:Materia Medica
22703:
22692:on 30 May 2015
22669:
22651:
22621:
22595:
22558:
22543:
22518:
22505:978-8187621669
22504:
22478:
22452:
22434:
22416:
22390:
22364:
22338:
22320:
22294:
22261:
22229:
22215:
22195:
22165:
22147:
22122:
22096:
22083:978-8187621607
22082:
22054:
22028:
21994:
21945:
21909:
21873:
21858:
21831:
21798:
21772:
21759:978-8126413591
21758:
21738:
21725:Economic Times
21712:
21684:
21648:
21619:
21584:
21569:
21545:
21528:
21502:
21468:
21457:. 30 June 2019
21442:
21424:
21391:
21365:
21337:
21311:
21285:
21250:
21241:
21232:
21219:978-8170227656
21218:
21195:
21169:
21127:
21116:. 5 March 2017
21101:
21088:978-8187621690
21087:
21064:
21053:on 30 May 2015
21029:
20997:
20961:
20950:
20912:
20882:
20845:
20832:978-8171885947
20831:
20811:
20809:, p. 424.
20788:
20763:
20752:. 15 June 2024
20737:
20711:
20691:
20664:
20646:
20615:
20589:
20561:
20529:
20503:
20491:www.alstom.com
20478:
20453:
20425:
20399:
20366:
20337:
20311:
20273:
20247:
20214:
20184:
20161:"Introduction"
20152:
20150:, p. 423.
20137:
20131:978-8170995562
20130:
20110:
20080:
20054:
20028:
19998:
19972:
19959:Indian Express
19946:
19920:
19909:on 12 May 2008
19889:
19858:
19828:
19806:
19795:. 12 July 2017
19780:
19759:
19757:, p. 422.
19744:
19725:
19703:
19679:
19666:978-9221036265
19665:
19639:
19632:
19603:
19590:978-8171885947
19589:
19569:
19556:978-8171885947
19555:
19535:
19510:
19485:
19459:
19445:
19425:
19412:978-9061935568
19411:
19391:
19389:, p. 407.
19379:
19354:
19340:
19320:
19307:978-8189422493
19306:
19286:
19272:
19252:
19239:978-8189422486
19238:
19218:
19204:
19192:James Newton.
19181:
19157:
19143:
19124:
19100:
19098:, p. 406.
19088:
19075:978-8171885947
19074:
19054:
19041:978-8171885947
19040:
19020:
19007:978-8180696602
19006:
18986:
18973:978-8176254106
18972:
18952:
18921:
18910:on 9 July 2014
18895:
18876:
18862:
18837:
18831:978-8177081435
18830:
18810:
18775:
18743:
18713:
18682:
18650:
18620:
18590:
18564:
18545:
18509:
18473:
18437:
18404:
18383:978-8187621751
18382:
18359:
18325:
18295:
18259:
18253:978-8171885947
18252:
18232:
18200:
18182:Yahoo! Finance
18168:
18135:
18133:, p. 409.
18116:
18099:slbckerala.com
18086:
18042:
18011:
17981:
17951:
17925:
17894:
17863:
17829:
17822:
17802:
17791:on 13 May 2013
17769:
17755:
17735:
17724:on 13 May 2013
17702:
17666:
17653:978-8120332461
17652:
17632:
17619:978-8177648720
17618:
17598:
17572:
17558:
17538:
17512:
17499:978-8180696220
17498:
17478:
17449:
17423:
17397:
17367:
17337:
17311:
17295:
17268:
17255:978-8177648713
17254:
17234:
17220:
17200:
17174:
17148:
17122:
17084:
17054:
16993:
16975:978-8185041544
16974:
16954:
16932:
16902:
16889:978-9004168190
16888:
16868:
16850:978-8180697746
16849:
16829:
16815:
16795:
16758:
16756:, p. 347.
16746:
16744:, p. 342.
16734:
16688:
16662:
16626:
16602:
16569:
16556:978-8120333383
16555:
16535:
16510:
16496:
16476:
16463:978-8120914667
16462:
16442:
16429:978-8131758304
16428:
16408:
16395:978-8181373991
16394:
16375:
16362:978-8183320818
16361:
16341:
16328:978-8171885947
16327:
16304:
16263:
16231:
16200:
16187:978-9048124978
16186:
16166:
16119:(4): 879–889.
16099:
16093:978-8171885947
16092:
16072:
16041:
16027:
16007:
15974:
15943:
15930:978-8131767344
15929:
15909:
15895:
15875:
15855:
15853:, p. 343.
15840:
15810:
15793:
15758:
15723:
15694:
15680:
15660:
15647:978-8183241298
15646:
15626:
15595:
15582:978-8174781642
15581:
15561:
15536:
15523:978-8170999133
15522:
15502:
15488:
15468:
15455:978-8183563260
15454:
15434:
15410:
15397:978-8185880501
15396:
15376:
15346:
15310:
15301:
15283:978-8170248361
15282:
15262:
15243:
15223:
15192:
15173:
15150:
15131:
15111:
15092:
15072:
15040:
15008:
14976:
14943:
14932:. pp. 2–3
14909:
14891:978-8170170341
14890:
14870:
14841:
14813:
14795:978-8131758304
14794:
14774:
14755:
14735:
14722:978-8187139690
14721:
14701:
14668:
14636:
14604:
14590:
14570:
14557:978-8126421565
14556:
14536:
14523:978-9073782921
14522:
14502:
14489:978-8185381428
14488:
14468:
14450:978-9004168169
14449:
14429:
14416:978-8172110529
14415:
14395:
14361:
14347:
14328:
14298:
14280:978-8120615243
14279:
14255:
14237:978-8172110833
14236:
14216:
14183:
14169:
14149:
14132:
14106:
14086:
14077:
14070:
14050:
14032:978-9057024535
14031:
14011:
14004:
13986:
13956:
13943:
13930:
13903:
13889:
13864:Gibb, H. A. R.
13851:
13839:
13805:
13793:
13780:978-8126415786
13779:
13759:
13733:
13720:978-8171545797
13719:
13699:
13681:978-9004079298
13680:
13657:
13642:
13635:
13617:
13588:
13560:
13549:on 27 May 2015
13528:
13521:
13501:
13488:978-8126415786
13487:
13464:
13451:978-8126415786
13450:
13430:
13402:
13387:
13368:
13345:
13331:
13292:
13288:978-0802824172
13260:
13242:978-8170990260
13241:
13221:
13214:
13195:
13178:
13174:978-9652781796
13146:
13133:978-8120601451
13132:
13112:
13096:
13083:978-8172110529
13082:
13062:
13049:978-8170418597
13048:
13028:
13019:
13000:
12980:
12978:, p. 385.
12968:
12962:978-9380607344
12961:
12943:
12930:978-8131716779
12929:
12909:
12896:978-8126415786
12895:
12866:
12853:978-8180692949
12852:
12823:
12792:
12762:
12749:978-8186565445
12748:
12728:
12715:978-8186565445
12714:
12694:
12681:978-8186565445
12680:
12660:
12649:on 28 May 2021
12630:
12617:978-8177552577
12616:
12596:
12564:
12551:978-8126415786
12550:
12530:
12512:
12494:
12478:
12461:
12445:
12420:
12406:
12386:
12372:
12352:
12338:
12318:
12304:
12284:
12270:
12250:
12244:978-8120601451
12243:
12225:
12196:
12187:
12175:
12169:978-8126421992
12168:
12147:
12140:
12120:
12114:978-8120604476
12113:
12086:
12077:
12062:
12049:
12032:
12017:
12004:978-8120601178
12003:
11983:
11974:
11970:978-3447025225
11957:
11944:978-8126419036
11943:
11918:
11911:
11891:
11885:978-8176481700
11884:
11864:
11857:
11837:
11820:
11795:
11780:
11748:
11696:
11670:
11639:
11618:
11588:
11553:
11522:
11492:
11460:
11419:
11401:978-8126415885
11400:
11347:
11315:
11277:
11239:
11203:
11172:
11139:
11100:
11071:
11042:
11012:
10984:
10973:on 11 May 2022
10950:
10920:
10890:
10863:
10862:
10860:
10857:
10856:
10855:
10850:
10845:
10839:
10838:
10822:
10819:
10687:Muzhappilangad
10631:Muzhappilangad
10612:
10611:
10604:
10603:
10602:
10571:
10570:
10563:
10562:
10561:
10511:Main article:
10508:
10505:
10447:, K. Saramma,
10433:T. C. Yohannan
10421:K. M. Beenamol
10277:Abey Kuruvilla
10192:Main article:
10189:
10186:
10110:Digital medias
10038:Asianet Movies
9887:Kerala Kaumudi
9846:Main article:
9843:
9840:
9820:
9817:
9791:, yam crisps,
9763:rice and curry
9671:Main article:
9668:
9665:
9637:O. N. V. Kurup
9533:Bharathappuzha
9525:Unnayi Variyar
9447:Main article:
9444:
9441:
9427:. As of 2018,
9415:Resul Pookutty
9411:Jnanpith award
9391:M.G. Sreekumar
9326:Kavya Madhavan
9159:Main article:
9156:
9153:
9141:(Boat Songs),
9091:performances.
9077:Carnatic music
9028:Kerala natanam
8994:Arts of Kerala
8989:
8986:
8945:Panchari melam
8904:
8901:
8861:Indian culture
8851:
8844:
8843:
8842:
8837:
8830:
8829:
8828:
8820:
8813:
8812:
8811:
8799:
8792:
8791:
8790:
8779:
8772:
8771:
8770:
8762:
8755:
8754:
8753:
8740:
8733:
8732:
8731:
8720:
8713:
8712:
8711:
8702:
8695:
8694:
8693:
8682:
8675:
8674:
8673:
8672:
8671:
8666:Main article:
8663:
8660:
8615:Edward Brennen
8534:Vaikunda Swami
8498:
8491:
8490:
8489:
8478:
8471:
8470:
8469:
8461:
8454:
8453:
8452:
8444:
8437:
8436:
8435:
8434:
8433:
8428:Main article:
8425:
8422:
8365:Latin Catholic
8200:
8190:
8180:
8170:
8163:
8162:
8161:
8151:
8144:
8143:
8142:
8134:
8127:
8126:
8125:
8116:
8109:
8108:
8107:
8099:
8092:
8091:
8090:
8084:Sultan Bathery
8078:
8071:
8070:
8069:
8068:
8067:
8062:Main article:
8059:
8056:
8013:
8003:
7993:
7989:
7988:
7987:
7985:
7982:
7977:Economic Times
7848:morbidity rate
7842:Foundation, a
7811:
7804:
7803:
7802:
7795:
7788:
7787:
7786:
7785:
7784:
7782:
7779:
7754:child marriage
7633:
7630:
7579:Main article:
7576:
7573:
7547:
7544:
7540:
7539:
7536:
7531:
7526:
7522:
7521:
7518:
7513:
7508:
7504:
7503:
7500:
7495:
7490:
7486:
7485:
7482:
7477:
7472:
7468:
7467:
7464:
7459:
7454:
7450:
7449:
7446:
7441:
7436:
7432:
7431:
7428:
7423:
7418:
7414:
7413:
7410:
7405:
7400:
7396:
7395:
7392:
7387:
7382:
7378:
7377:
7356:
7353:
7348:
7343:
7340:
7318:
7317:
7315:
7310:
7305:
7303:
7298:
7295:
7294:
7286:
7281:
7279:
7278:
7271:
7264:
7256:
7253:
7248:
7211:
7210:
7203:
7202:
7199:
7196:
7192:
7191:
7188:
7185:
7181:
7180:
7177:
7174:
7170:
7169:
7166:
7163:
7159:
7158:
7155:
7152:
7148:
7147:
7144:
7141:
7137:
7136:
7133:
7130:
7126:
7125:
7122:
7119:
7115:
7114:
7111:
7108:
7104:
7103:
7100:
7097:
7093:
7092:
7089:
7086:
7082:
7081:
7078:
7075:
7071:
7070:
7065:
7060:
7037:Main article:
7034:
7031:
6999:Main article:
6986:
6983:
6844:water hyacinth
6728:Cranes at the
6718:Main article:
6715:
6712:
6688:United Nations
6672:Malabar region
6644:Kollam Airport
6640:
6639:
6634:
6629:
6624:
6618:
6599:Main article:
6596:
6593:
6544:Main article:
6541:
6538:
6510:United Kingdom
6480:in 1927, from
6468:in 1902, from
6464:in 1862, from
6410:Parappanangadi
6385:
6384:
6378:
6372:
6366:
6360:
6359:Junction (KYJ)
6354:
6348:
6342:
6336:
6330:
6327:Ernakulam Town
6324:
6318:
6312:
6306:
6300:
6294:
6288:
6282:
6275:
6228:Main article:
6225:
6222:
6195:Main article:
6192:
6189:
6049:
6042:
6041:
6040:
6035:Vadakkencherry
6025:
6018:
6017:
6016:
6015:
6014:
6009:Main article:
6006:
6003:
6001:
6000:Transportation
5998:
5953:
5950:
5898:natural rubber
5852:
5849:
5760:
5757:
5578:natural rubber
5546:transportation
5526:service sector
5510:
5503:
5502:
5501:
5489:
5482:
5481:
5480:
5464:
5457:
5456:
5455:
5439:
5432:
5431:
5430:
5429:
5428:
5424:primary sector
5391:GDP per capita
5380:
5376:
5375:
5368:
5367:
5366:
5361:Main article:
5358:
5355:
5233:chief minister
5221:democratically
5173:
5166:
5165:
5164:
5155:
5148:
5147:
5146:
5138:
5131:
5130:
5129:
5128:
5127:
5105:
5102:
4909:
4908:
4905:
4903:Municipalities
4899:
4898:
4895:
4889:
4888:
4885:
4879:
4878:
4875:
4869:
4868:
4865:
4859:
4858:
4855:
4851:
4850:
4847:
4841:
4840:
4837:
4831:
4830:
4827:
4821:
4820:
4817:
4811:
4810:
4807:
4803:
4802:
4767:
4764:
4722:great hornbill
4718:Malabar trogon
4686:Indian leopard
4577:Ashtamudi Lake
4551:, and 159 are
4519:Cardamom Hills
4516:
4509:
4508:
4507:
4500:
4493:
4492:
4491:
4477:
4470:
4469:
4468:
4467:
4466:
4461:Main article:
4458:
4455:
4451:
4450:
4446:
4445:
4440:
4435:
4430:
4425:
4420:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4376:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4306:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4240:
4236:
4235:
4232:
4229:
4226:
4223:
4220:
4217:
4214:
4211:
4208:
4205:
4202:
4199:
4196:
4192:
4191:
4185:
4160:
4157:
4129:Chalakudipuzha
4125:Kadalundipuzha
4042:Karunagappally
4014:Mysore Plateau
3887:
3880:
3879:
3878:
3866:
3859:
3858:
3857:
3841:
3834:
3833:
3832:
3820:
3813:
3812:
3811:
3810:
3809:
3804:Main article:
3801:
3798:
3796:in the state.
3738:Union of India
3736:, part of the
3713:
3710:
3615:Malabar region
3479:), along with
3447:
3444:
3424:Mughal emperor
3418:went to visit
3344:Port of Quilon
3325:, was born at
3205:'s arrival in
3128:
3125:
3095:
3092:
3084:Duarte Barbosa
2978:in the north,
2971:
2968:
2882:(896–956 CE),
2829:Bharathappuzha
2749:Middle Persian
2721:
2718:
2644:. The port at
2441:
2440:Ancient period
2438:
2350:
2343:
2342:
2331:
2324:
2323:
2322:
2321:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2224:Main article:
2221:
2218:
2058:
2055:
2050:Main article:
2047:
2044:
1980:Ibn Khordadbeh
1887:
1884:
1866:Koodalmanikyam
1803:folk etymology
1738:Maurya emperor
1721:
1718:
1661:natural rubber
1637:primary sector
1613:in India with
1586:and sometimes
1465:Malabar region
1242:
1241:
1238:
1234:
1233:
1230:
1226:
1225:
1222:
1214:
1213:
1210:
1209:
1203:
1202:
1194:
1193:
1185:
1184:
1178:
1177:
1171:
1165:
1164:
1159:
1153:
1152:
1147:
1143:
1142:
1137:
1131:
1130:
1128:Green chromide
1125:
1121:
1120:
1118:Papilio buddha
1115:
1111:
1110:
1108:Great hornbill
1105:
1099:
1098:
1093:
1091:Foundation day
1087:
1086:
1083:
1082:
1077:
1069:
1068:
1064:
1063:
1060:
1059:
1048:
1044:
1043:
1028:
1019:
1018:
1006:
997:
996:
980:
971:
970:
967:
961:
960:
955:
949:
948:
938:
932:
931:
911:
907:
906:
901:
897:
896:
880:
873:
872:
866:
865:
860:
853:
852:
847:
840:
839:
835:
834:
825:
819:
818:
815:
811:
810:
807:
803:
802:
799:
795:
794:
789:
785:
784:
781:
777:
776:
772:
771:
768:
764:
763:
760:
756:
755:
752:
748:
747:
744:
740:
739:
736:
732:
731:
727:
726:
721:
717:
716:
713:
709:
708:
704:
703:
700:
699:
694:
688:
687:
682:
675:
674:
669:
662:
661:
654:
650:
649:
639:
632:
631:
626:
620:
619:
616:
615:
612:
605:
604:
594:
592:Chief minister
587:
586:
581:
574:
573:
568:
564:
563:
559:
558:
553:
547:
546:
541:
535:
534:
529:
517:
516:
513:
512:
509:
503:
502:
489:
485:
484:
482:
479:
478:
473:
467:
466:
453:
449:
448:
414:
413:
410:
402:
401:
395:
388:
387:
384:
380:
379:
371:
370:
362:
356:
355:
354:
351:
350:
341:
334:
333:
332:
325:
318:
317:
311:
304:
303:
302:
295:
288:
287:
281:
274:
273:
272:
265:
258:
257:
251:
244:
243:
242:
235:
228:
227:
226:
225:
224:
221:
220:
216:
215:
210:
207:
206:
203:
196:
193:
192:
172:it, or adding
153:
151:
144:
135:
134:
117:September 2024
104:
103:
96:
89:
82:
75:
68:
66:(refs: 6, 411)
54:
49:
47:
40:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
33195:
33184:
33181:
33179:
33176:
33174:
33171:
33169:
33166:
33165:
33163:
33144:
33140:
33138:
33131:
33125:
33122:
33120:
33117:
33115:
33112:
33110:
33107:
33105:
33102:
33100:
33097:
33095:
33092:
33090:
33087:
33085:
33082:
33080:
33077:
33075:
33072:
33070:
33067:
33065:
33062:
33060:
33057:
33054:
33052:
33049:
33047:
33044:
33042:
33039:
33037:
33034:
33032:
33029:
33027:
33024:
33022:
33019:
33018:
33016:
33010:
33004:
33001:
32999:
32996:
32994:
32991:
32989:
32986:
32984:
32981:
32979:
32976:
32974:
32971:
32969:
32966:
32965:
32963:
32959:
32953:
32950:
32948:
32945:
32943:
32940:
32938:
32935:
32933:
32930:
32928:
32925:
32924:
32922:
32918:
32912:
32909:
32907:
32904:
32902:
32899:
32897:
32894:
32892:
32889:
32887:
32884:
32882:
32879:
32877:
32874:
32872:
32869:
32867:
32864:
32862:
32859:
32858:
32856:
32852:
32846:
32843:
32841:
32838:
32836:
32833:
32832:
32830:
32828:Trading Units
32826:
32820:
32817:
32815:
32812:
32810:
32807:
32805:
32802:
32800:
32797:
32795:
32792:
32790:
32787:
32786:
32784:
32780:
32774:
32771:
32769:
32766:
32765:
32763:
32759:
32753:
32750:
32748:
32745:
32743:
32740:
32738:
32735:
32733:
32730:
32728:
32725:
32723:
32720:
32718:
32715:
32713:
32710:
32708:
32705:
32703:
32700:
32698:
32695:
32694:
32692:
32684:
32678:
32675:
32673:
32670:
32668:
32665:
32663:
32660:
32658:
32655:
32653:
32650:
32648:
32645:
32643:
32640:
32638:
32635:
32633:
32630:
32629:
32627:
32625:Manufacturing
32621:
32615:
32612:
32610:
32607:
32605:
32602:
32601:
32599:
32595:
32589:
32586:
32584:
32581:
32579:
32576:
32574:
32571:
32570:
32568:
32564:
32558:
32555:
32553:
32550:
32548:
32545:
32543:
32540:
32538:
32535:
32533:
32530:
32528:
32525:
32523:
32520:
32518:
32515:
32513:
32510:
32509:
32507:
32503:
32497:
32494:
32492:
32489:
32488:
32486:
32482:
32476:
32473:
32471:
32468:
32466:
32463:
32461:
32458:
32456:
32453:
32451:
32448:
32446:
32443:
32441:
32438:
32436:
32433:
32431:
32428:
32426:
32423:
32421:
32418:
32416:
32413:
32411:
32408:
32406:
32403:
32401:
32398:
32396:
32393:
32391:
32388:
32386:
32383:
32381:
32378:
32377:
32375:
32367:
32363:
32356:
32351:
32349:
32344:
32342:
32337:
32336:
32333:
32321:
32318:
32316:
32313:
32311:
32308:
32306:
32303:
32301:
32298:
32297:
32295:
32291:
32285:
32282:
32280:
32279:Housing Board
32277:
32275:
32272:
32270:
32267:
32266:
32264:
32260:
32254:
32251:
32249:
32246:
32244:
32241:
32239:
32236:
32234:
32231:
32229:
32226:
32224:
32221:
32219:
32216:
32214:
32213:Kerala Excise
32211:
32208:
32205:
32204:
32202:
32198:
32194:
32186:
32181:
32179:
32174:
32172:
32167:
32166:
32163:
32157:
32150:
32138:
32135:
32133:
32130:
32128:
32125:
32123:
32120:
32118:
32115:
32114:
32111:
32105:
32102:
32100:
32097:
32095:
32092:
32090:
32087:
32085:
32082:
32080:
32077:
32075:
32072:
32070:
32067:
32066:
32064:
32062:
32058:
32052:
32049:
32047:
32044:
32042:
32041:Uttar Pradesh
32039:
32037:
32034:
32032:
32029:
32027:
32024:
32022:
32019:
32017:
32014:
32012:
32009:
32007:
32004:
32002:
31999:
31997:
31994:
31992:
31989:
31987:
31984:
31982:
31979:
31977:
31974:
31972:
31969:
31967:
31964:
31962:
31959:
31957:
31954:
31952:
31949:
31947:
31944:
31942:
31939:
31937:
31934:
31932:
31929:
31927:
31924:
31922:
31919:
31917:
31914:
31913:
31911:
31909:
31905:
31901:
31894:
31889:
31887:
31882:
31880:
31875:
31874:
31871:
31861:
31849:
31843:
31840:
31838:
31835:
31833:
31830:
31828:
31825:
31823:
31820:
31818:
31815:
31813:
31810:
31808:
31805:
31803:
31800:
31798:
31795:
31793:
31790:
31788:
31785:
31783:
31780:
31778:
31775:
31773:
31770:
31768:
31765:
31763:
31760:
31758:
31755:
31753:
31750:
31748:
31745:
31743:
31740:
31739:
31737:
31735:
31731:
31721:
31718:
31716:
31713:
31709:
31706:
31704:
31701:
31700:
31698:
31696:
31693:
31691:
31688:
31687:
31685:
31681:
31675:
31672:
31670:
31667:
31665:
31662:
31660:
31657:
31654:
31650:
31647:
31646:
31644:
31642:
31638:
31632:
31629:
31627:
31624:
31622:
31619:
31617:
31614:
31612:
31609:
31607:
31604:
31603:
31601:
31597:
31591:
31588:
31586:
31583:
31581:
31578:
31576:
31573:
31571:
31568:
31566:
31563:
31562:
31560:
31556:
31550:
31547:
31545:
31542:
31540:
31537:
31535:
31532:
31530:
31527:
31525:
31522:
31520:
31517:
31515:
31512:
31511:
31509:
31505:
31499:
31496:
31494:
31491:
31489:
31486:
31484:
31481:
31479:
31476:
31474:
31471:
31469:
31466:
31464:
31461:
31460:
31457:
31454:
31452:
31448:
31440:
31437:
31436:
31435:
31432:
31430:
31427:
31425:
31422:
31420:
31417:
31415:
31412:
31410:
31407:
31405:
31402:
31400:
31397:
31395:
31392:
31390:
31387:
31385:
31382:
31380:
31377:
31374:
31372:
31369:
31367:
31364:
31362:
31359:
31357:
31354:
31352:
31349:
31347:
31344:
31343:
31341:
31339:
31335:
31331:
31327:
31321:
31320:Vembanad Lake
31318:
31316:
31313:
31311:
31308:
31306:
31303:
31301:
31300:Nilgiri Hills
31298:
31296:
31293:
31291:
31288:
31286:
31283:
31281:
31280:Malabar Coast
31278:
31276:
31273:
31271:
31268:
31266:
31263:
31261:
31258:
31256:
31253:
31251:
31248:
31246:
31243:
31242:
31240:
31238:
31234:
31228:
31225:
31223:
31220:
31218:
31215:
31213:
31210:
31209:
31207:
31205:
31201:
31195:
31192:
31190:
31187:
31185:
31182:
31180:
31179:Aikya Munnani
31177:
31175:
31172:
31170:
31168:
31164:
31162:
31159:
31157:
31154:
31152:
31149:
31147:
31144:
31143:
31141:
31139:
31135:
31131:
31125:
31122:
31120:
31117:
31115:
31112:
31110:
31107:
31105:
31102:
31100:
31097:
31095:
31092:
31090:
31087:
31085:
31084:Kerala school
31082:
31080:
31077:
31075:
31072:
31070:
31067:
31065:
31062:
31060:
31057:
31055:
31052:
31050:
31047:
31045:
31044:Edakkal Caves
31042:
31040:
31039:Sangam period
31037:
31036:
31034:
31032:
31028:
31024:
31021:
31014:
31009:
31007:
31002:
31000:
30995:
30994:
30991:
30981:
30969:
30963:
30960:
30958:
30955:
30953:
30950:
30948:
30945:
30941:
30940:South Malabar
30938:
30936:
30935:North Malabar
30933:
30932:
30931:
30928:
30926:
30923:
30921:
30918:
30917:
30915:
30913:
30909:
30899:
30896:
30894:
30891:
30889:
30886:
30884:
30881:
30879:
30876:
30874:
30871:
30869:
30866:
30864:
30861:
30859:
30856:
30854:
30851:
30849:
30848:Kanjirappally
30846:
30844:
30841:
30839:
30836:
30834:
30831:
30829:
30826:
30824:
30821:
30819:
30816:
30814:
30813:Vadasserikara
30811:
30809:
30806:
30804:
30801:
30799:
30796:
30794:
30791:
30789:
30786:
30784:
30781:
30779:
30776:
30774:
30771:
30769:
30766:
30764:
30761:
30759:
30756:
30754:
30751:
30749:
30746:
30744:
30741:
30739:
30736:
30734:
30731:
30729:
30726:
30724:
30721:
30719:
30716:
30714:
30711:
30709:
30706:
30704:
30701:
30699:
30696:
30694:
30691:
30689:
30686:
30684:
30683:Balaramapuram
30681:
30679:
30676:
30675:
30673:
30669:
30663:
30660:
30658:
30657:Lakkidi-Perur
30655:
30653:
30650:
30648:
30645:
30643:
30640:
30638:
30635:
30633:
30630:
30628:
30625:
30623:
30620:
30618:
30615:
30613:
30610:
30608:
30605:
30603:
30600:
30598:
30595:
30593:
30590:
30588:
30585:
30583:
30580:
30578:
30575:
30573:
30572:Chottanikkara
30570:
30568:
30565:
30563:
30560:
30558:
30555:
30553:
30550:
30548:
30545:
30543:
30540:
30538:
30535:
30533:
30530:
30528:
30525:
30523:
30520:
30518:
30515:
30513:
30510:
30509:
30507:
30503:
30497:
30494:
30492:
30489:
30487:
30484:
30482:
30479:
30477:
30474:
30472:
30469:
30467:
30464:
30462:
30459:
30457:
30454:
30452:
30449:
30447:
30444:
30442:
30439:
30437:
30434:
30432:
30429:
30427:
30424:
30422:
30419:
30417:
30414:
30412:
30409:
30407:
30404:
30402:
30399:
30397:
30394:
30392:
30389:
30387:
30384:
30382:
30379:
30377:
30374:
30372:
30369:
30367:
30364:
30362:
30359:
30357:
30354:
30352:
30349:
30347:
30344:
30342:
30339:
30337:
30334:
30332:
30329:
30327:
30324:
30322:
30319:
30317:
30314:
30312:
30309:
30307:
30306:Kunnamangalam
30304:
30302:
30299:
30297:
30294:
30292:
30289:
30287:
30284:
30282:
30279:
30277:
30274:
30272:
30269:
30267:
30264:
30262:
30259:
30257:
30254:
30252:
30249:
30247:
30244:
30242:
30239:
30238:
30236:
30232:
30229:
30225:
30219:
30216:
30214:
30211:
30209:
30206:
30204:
30201:
30199:
30196:
30194:
30191:
30189:
30186:
30184:
30181:
30179:
30176:
30174:
30171:
30169:
30166:
30164:
30161:
30159:
30156:
30154:
30151:
30149:
30146:
30144:
30141:
30139:
30136:
30134:
30131:
30129:
30126:
30124:
30121:
30119:
30116:
30114:
30111:
30109:
30106:
30104:
30101:
30099:
30096:
30094:
30091:
30089:
30086:
30084:
30083:North Paravur
30081:
30079:
30076:
30074:
30071:
30069:
30068:Neyyattinkara
30066:
30064:
30061:
30059:
30056:
30054:
30051:
30049:
30046:
30044:
30041:
30039:
30036:
30034:
30031:
30029:
30026:
30024:
30021:
30019:
30016:
30014:
30011:
30009:
30006:
30004:
30001:
29999:
29996:
29994:
29991:
29989:
29986:
29984:
29981:
29979:
29976:
29974:
29971:
29969:
29966:
29964:
29961:
29959:
29956:
29954:
29951:
29949:
29946:
29944:
29941:
29939:
29936:
29934:
29931:
29929:
29926:
29924:
29921:
29919:
29916:
29914:
29911:
29909:
29908:Changanassery
29906:
29904:
29901:
29899:
29896:
29894:
29891:
29889:
29886:
29884:
29881:
29879:
29876:
29874:
29871:
29870:
29868:
29866:
29862:
29856:
29853:
29851:
29848:
29846:
29843:
29841:
29838:
29836:
29833:
29831:
29828:
29827:
29825:
29823:
29819:
29813:
29810:
29808:
29805:
29803:
29800:
29798:
29795:
29793:
29790:
29788:
29785:
29783:
29780:
29778:
29775:
29773:
29770:
29768:
29765:
29763:
29760:
29758:
29755:
29753:
29750:
29748:
29745:
29743:
29740:
29738:
29735:
29733:
29730:
29728:
29725:
29723:
29720:
29718:
29715:
29713:
29710:
29708:
29705:
29703:
29700:
29698:
29695:
29693:
29690:
29688:
29685:
29683:
29680:
29678:
29677:North Paravur
29675:
29673:
29670:
29668:
29667:Neyyattinkara
29665:
29663:
29660:
29658:
29655:
29653:
29650:
29648:
29645:
29643:
29640:
29638:
29635:
29633:
29630:
29628:
29625:
29623:
29620:
29618:
29615:
29613:
29610:
29608:
29605:
29603:
29600:
29598:
29595:
29593:
29590:
29588:
29585:
29583:
29580:
29578:
29575:
29573:
29572:Kothamangalam
29570:
29568:
29565:
29563:
29560:
29558:
29555:
29553:
29550:
29548:
29545:
29543:
29540:
29538:
29535:
29533:
29530:
29528:
29525:
29523:
29520:
29518:
29517:Kanjirappally
29515:
29513:
29510:
29508:
29505:
29503:
29500:
29498:
29495:
29493:
29490:
29488:
29485:
29483:
29480:
29478:
29475:
29473:
29470:
29468:
29465:
29463:
29460:
29458:
29457:Changanassery
29455:
29453:
29450:
29448:
29445:
29443:
29440:
29438:
29435:
29433:
29430:
29429:
29427:
29425:
29421:
29415:
29412:
29409:
29407:
29404:
29401:
29399:
29396:
29393:
29391:
29388:
29385:
29383:
29380:
29377:
29375:
29372:
29369:
29367:
29364:
29361:
29360:
29358:
29354:
29348:
29345:
29343:
29340:
29338:
29335:
29333:
29330:
29328:
29325:
29323:
29320:
29318:
29315:
29313:
29310:
29308:
29305:
29303:
29300:
29298:
29295:
29293:
29290:
29288:
29285:
29283:
29280:
29279:
29277:
29275:
29271:
29265:
29262:
29260:
29257:
29255:
29254:Wayanad KL-12
29252:
29250:
29247:
29245:
29242:
29240:
29237:
29235:
29232:
29230:
29227:
29225:
29222:
29220:
29217:
29215:
29212:
29210:
29207:
29205:
29202:
29200:
29197:
29196:
29194:
29192:
29188:
29184:
29183:
29178:
29173:
29169:
29165:
29161:
29153:
29148:
29146:
29141:
29139:
29134:
29133:
29130:
29124:
29123:OpenStreetMap
29120:
29111:
29109:
29105:
29102:
29101:
29097:
29096:
29092:
29089:
29086:
29083:
29082:
29078:
29077:
29067:
29062:
29058:
29052:
29048:
29043:
29039:
29035:
29031:
29027:
29023:
29019:
29012:
29007:
29003:
28999:
28995:
28991:
28984:
28979:
28975:
28971:
28967:
28963:
28959:
28955:
28951:
28946:
28942:
28938:
28933:
28928:
28924:
28920:
28916:
28912:
28908:
28903:
28900:
28899:
28894:
28893:
28891:
28876:
28872:
28868:
28864:
28859:
28858:
28845:
28841:
28835:
28831:
28808:
28802:
28786:
28780:
28765:
28759:
28755:
28754:
28746:
28730:
28726:
28720:
28705:
28699:
28695:
28694:
28686:
28678:
28674:
28667:
28651:
28647:
28641:
28622:
28618:
28611:
28605:
28590:
28584:
28580:
28579:
28571:
28556:
28552:
28545:
28543:
28523:
28519:
28512:
28506:
28491:
28485:
28481:
28480:
28472:
28470:
28468:
28451:
28447:
28446:
28441:
28435:
28419:
28415:
28414:
28409:
28402:
28400:
28380:
28374:
28356:
28349:
28333:
28329:
28322:
28314:
28308:
28304:
28303:
28295:
28287:
28283:
28277:
28262:. 22 May 2019
28261:
28257:
28251:
28235:
28231:
28225:
28209:
28205:
28199:
28184:
28183:
28178:
28172:
28156:
28152:
28146:
28130:
28126:
28125:
28120:
28114:
28112:
28096:
28092:
28085:
28069:
28065:
28061:
28055:
28047:
28043:
28039:
28032:
28017:
28011:
28007:
28006:
27998:
27982:
27978:
27977:Sports Portal
27974:
27968:
27960:
27954:
27950:
27943:
27927:
27923:
27917:
27901:
27897:
27891:
27883:
27879:
27873:
27858:
27854:
27847:
27831:
27825:
27809:
27802:
27786:
27782:
27776:
27760:
27756:
27750:
27734:
27730:
27726:
27720:
27705:
27701:
27694:
27678:
27674:
27668:
27660:
27656:
27655:
27650:
27644:
27628:
27624:
27623:
27618:
27612:
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27567:
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27482:
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27469:
27454:
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27441:
27440:
27432:
27424:
27423:Google വാർത്ത
27420:
27414:
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27368:
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27333:
27329:
27323:
27315:
27311:
27305:
27290:
27284:
27280:
27279:
27271:
27255:
27251:
27245:
27226:
27222:
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27200:
27193:
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27167:
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27142:
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27112:
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27099:
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27079:
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27047:
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27022:
27014:
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26988:
26981:
26966:
26960:
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26947:
26932:
26926:
26922:
26921:
26913:
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26892:
26888:
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26864:
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26853:
26845:
26830:
26824:
26820:
26819:
26811:
26796:
26795:
26790:
26783:
26768:
26762:
26758:
26757:
26749:
26734:
26728:
26724:
26723:
26715:
26700:
26694:
26690:
26689:
26681:
26665:
26664:
26657:
26642:
26636:
26632:
26631:
26623:
26607:
26606:
26599:
26583:
26582:
26575:
26560:
26554:
26550:
26549:
26541:
26525:
26518:
26503:
26499:
26492:
26477:
26471:
26463:
26459:
26453:
26445:
26439:
26435:
26428:
26426:
26416:
26400:
26396:
26395:
26390:
26384:
26368:
26367:
26359:
26343:
26342:
26335:
26319:
26318:
26310:
26294:
26293:
26285:
26270:
26264:
26260:
26259:
26251:
26235:
26234:
26226:
26211:
26207:
26200:
26192:
26186:
26178:
26177:
26169:
26160:
26152:
26148:
26141:
26133:
26132:
26124:
26122:
26120:
26118:
26116:
26107:
26103:
26099:
26093:
26077:
26073:
26072:
26067:
26061:
26054:
26053:Chandran 2018
26049:
26034:
26028:
26024:
26023:
26015:
26000:
25994:
25990:
25989:
25981:
25965:
25964:
25956:
25949:
25948:Chandran 2018
25944:
25937:
25936:Chandran 2018
25932:
25916:
25912:
25906:
25890:
25886:
25880:
25865:
25859:
25855:
25854:
25846:
25830:
25826:
25825:
25820:
25813:
25805:
25799:
25795:
25794:
25786:
25771:
25765:
25761:
25760:
25752:
25737:
25731:
25727:
25726:
25718:
25703:
25697:
25693:
25692:
25684:
25682:
25666:
25660:
25656:
25655:
25647:
25632:
25626:
25622:
25621:
25613:
25611:
25609:
25593:
25587:
25583:
25582:
25574:
25559:
25553:
25549:
25548:
25540:
25525:
25519:
25515:
25514:
25506:
25491:
25485:
25481:
25480:
25472:
25466:
25462:
25456:
25437:
25433:
25429:
25428:Sruti Ranjini
25422:
25415:
25407:
25401:
25397:
25396:
25388:
25380:
25374:
25370:
25369:
25361:
25353:
25347:
25343:
25342:
25335:
25327:
25321:
25317:
25316:
25308:
25293:
25289:
25283:
25268:
25264:
25257:
25249:
25243:
25239:
25238:
25231:
25223:
25222:
25215:
25207:
25206:
25198:
25190:
25184:
25180:
25179:
25171:
25163:
25162:
25154:
25146:
25140:
25136:
25135:
25127:
25119:
25118:
25110:
25102:
25096:
25092:
25091:
25083:
25075:
25069:
25065:
25064:
25056:
25040:
25036:
25035:
25030:
25024:
25016:
25010:
25006:
25005:
24998:
24990:
24984:
24980:
24979:
24972:
24964:
24958:
24954:
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24946:
24938:
24934:
24928:
24913:
24907:
24903:
24902:
24894:
24879:
24873:
24869:
24868:
24860:
24845:
24839:
24835:
24834:
24826:
24810:
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24800:
24798:
24781:
24780:
24772:
24770:
24761:
24760:
24753:
24745:
24744:
24736:
24728:
24722:
24718:
24717:
24709:
24701:
24697:
24691:
24683:
24682:Deccan Herald
24679:
24673:
24658:
24654:
24647:
24639:
24635:
24629:
24621:
24617:
24611:
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24588:
24572:
24568:
24562:
24547:
24543:
24537:
24521:
24517:
24511:
24495:
24491:
24485:
24469:
24465:
24459:
24457:
24440:
24436:
24430:
24415:
24409:
24405:
24404:
24396:
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24378:
24374:
24367:
24359:
24353:
24349:
24348:
24340:
24325:
24319:
24315:
24314:
24306:
24304:
24287:
24283:
24277:
24273:
24272:
24264:
24245:
24238:
24237:
24230:
24222:
24218:
24212:
24205:
24192:
24188:
24182:
24175:
24170:
24166:
24160:
24153:
24150:
24146:
24139:
24135:
24131:
24127:
24123:
24119:
24115:
24111:
24108:(4): 554–63,
24107:
24103:
24099:
24093:
24085:
24081:
24077:
24073:
24069:
24065:
24058:
24050:
24049:
24041:
24033:
24032:
24025:
24010:
24004:
24000:
23999:
23991:
23976:
23970:
23966:
23965:
23957:
23949:
23945:
23939:
23924:
23918:
23914:
23913:
23905:
23896:
23889:
23883:
23874:
23859:
23853:
23849:
23848:
23840:
23825:
23819:
23815:
23814:
23806:
23791:
23785:
23781:
23780:
23772:
23764:
23758:
23754:
23753:
23745:
23730:
23724:
23720:
23719:
23711:
23696:
23690:
23686:
23685:
23677:
23669:
23663:
23659:
23653:
23638:
23632:
23628:
23627:
23619:
23604:
23598:
23594:
23593:
23585:
23570:
23564:
23560:
23559:
23551:
23542:
23534:
23530:
23524:
23516:
23510:
23506:
23502:
23495:
23480:
23474:
23470:
23469:
23461:
23446:
23440:
23436:
23435:
23427:
23419:
23413:
23409:
23408:
23400:
23385:
23379:
23375:
23374:
23366:
23360:
23355:
23348:
23342:
23334:
23328:
23325:. Routledge.
23324:
23323:
23315:
23307:
23301:
23297:
23296:
23288:
23279:
23264:
23263:
23258:
23251:
23232:
23228:
23221:
23215:
23207:
23203:
23197:
23181:
23177:
23176:
23171:
23165:
23149:
23145:
23139:
23130:
23125:
23121:
23117:
23116:
23111:
23104:
23088:
23082:
23066:
23060:
23044:
23040:
23039:
23034:
23028:
23012:
23008:
23002:
22994:
22990:
22984:
22982:
22965:
22964:
22959:
22953:
22945:
22938:
22932:
22930:
22918:
22917:
22909:
22894:
22890:
22883:
22868:
22864:
22858:
22842:
22838:
22832:
22817:on 7 May 2021
22816:
22812:
22808:
22801:
22799:
22790:
22786:
22785:
22778:
22776:
22767:
22763:
22757:
22755:
22745:
22730:
22723:
22721:
22712:
22710:
22708:
22688:
22681:
22680:
22673:
22665:
22661:
22655:
22639:
22635:
22631:
22625:
22609:
22605:
22599:
22580:
22576:
22569:
22562:
22554:
22547:
22532:
22528:
22522:
22507:
22501:
22494:
22493:
22485:
22483:
22467:
22463:
22456:
22448:
22444:
22438:
22430:
22426:
22420:
22404:
22400:
22394:
22378:
22374:
22368:
22353:
22349:
22342:
22334:
22330:
22324:
22309:
22305:
22298:
22283:
22279:
22275:
22271:
22265:
22246:
22239:
22233:
22218:
22212:
22208:
22207:
22199:
22183:
22179:
22175:
22169:
22161:
22157:
22151:
22136:
22132:
22126:
22107:
22100:
22085:
22079:
22072:
22071:
22063:
22061:
22059:
22042:
22041:www.bbc.co.uk
22038:
22032:
22016:
22012:
22008:
22001:
21999:
21990:
21986:
21982:
21978:
21973:
21968:
21965:(1): 103–09.
21964:
21960:
21956:
21949:
21930:
21926:
21919:
21913:
21894:
21890:
21883:
21877:
21869:
21862:
21846:
21842:
21835:
21819:
21815:
21811:
21805:
21803:
21786:
21782:
21776:
21761:
21755:
21751:
21750:
21742:
21726:
21722:
21716:
21700:
21699:
21694:
21688:
21669:
21665:
21658:
21652:
21636:
21632:
21626:
21624:
21608:
21604:
21597:
21591:
21589:
21580:
21576:
21572:
21566:
21562:
21558:
21557:
21549:
21538:
21532:
21516:
21512:
21506:
21491:
21487:
21483:
21479:
21472:
21456:
21452:
21446:
21438:
21434:
21428:
21413:
21409:
21405:
21401:
21395:
21379:
21375:
21369:
21353:
21352:
21347:
21341:
21326:
21322:
21315:
21299:
21295:
21289:
21281:
21277:
21273:
21269:
21266:(3): 447–72.
21265:
21261:
21254:
21245:
21236:
21221:
21215:
21211:
21210:
21202:
21200:
21184:
21180:
21173:
21165:
21161:
21157:
21153:
21149:
21145:
21138:
21131:
21115:
21111:
21105:
21090:
21084:
21077:
21076:
21068:
21049:
21042:
21041:
21033:
21017:
21010:
21004:
21002:
20985:
20978:
20972:
20970:
20968:
20966:
20959:
20954:
20938:
20934:
20930:
20926:
20922:
20916:
20900:
20896:
20892:
20886:
20870:
20866:
20865:
20860:
20854:
20852:
20850:
20834:
20828:
20824:
20823:
20815:
20808:
20807:Chandran 2018
20803:
20801:
20799:
20797:
20795:
20793:
20773:
20767:
20751:
20747:
20741:
20725:
20721:
20715:
20707:
20706:
20701:
20695:
20679:
20675:
20668:
20660:
20656:
20650:
20634:
20630:
20626:
20619:
20604:. 8 June 2009
20603:
20599:
20593:
20577:
20576:
20571:
20565:
20550:
20546:
20545:
20540:
20533:
20518:. 25 May 2013
20517:
20513:
20507:
20492:
20488:
20482:
20467:
20463:
20457:
20442:. 26 May 2013
20441:
20440:
20435:
20429:
20413:
20409:
20403:
20387:
20383:
20382:
20377:
20370:
20354:
20350:
20344:
20342:
20325:
20321:
20315:
20299:
20295:
20292:
20286:
20284:
20282:
20280:
20278:
20262:
20258:
20251:
20236:
20232:
20228:
20224:
20218:
20202:
20198:
20194:
20188:
20169:
20162:
20156:
20149:
20148:Chandran 2018
20144:
20142:
20133:
20127:
20123:
20122:
20114:
20098:
20094:
20090:
20084:
20068:
20064:
20058:
20043:
20039:
20032:
20016:
20015:
20009:
20002:
19987:. 5 July 2011
19986:
19982:
19976:
19960:
19956:
19950:
19935:
19931:
19924:
19908:
19904:
19900:
19893:
19877:
19873:
19869:
19862:
19846:
19842:
19838:
19832:
19816:
19810:
19794:
19790:
19784:
19776:
19772:
19766:
19764:
19756:
19755:Chandran 2018
19751:
19749:
19737:
19736:
19729:
19718:
19717:
19710:
19708:
19691:
19690:
19683:
19668:
19662:
19658:
19653:
19652:
19643:
19635:
19629:
19625:
19620:
19619:
19610:
19608:
19592:
19586:
19582:
19581:
19573:
19558:
19552:
19548:
19547:
19539:
19523:
19522:
19514:
19495:
19489:
19473:
19469:
19463:
19448:
19442:
19438:
19437:
19429:
19414:
19408:
19404:
19403:
19395:
19388:
19387:Chandran 2018
19383:
19368:
19364:
19358:
19343:
19337:
19333:
19332:
19324:
19309:
19303:
19299:
19298:
19290:
19275:
19269:
19265:
19264:
19256:
19241:
19235:
19231:
19230:
19222:
19207:
19201:
19197:
19196:
19188:
19186:
19169:
19168:
19161:
19146:
19140:
19136:
19135:
19128:
19112:
19111:
19104:
19097:
19096:Chandran 2018
19092:
19077:
19071:
19067:
19066:
19058:
19043:
19037:
19033:
19032:
19024:
19009:
19003:
18999:
18998:
18990:
18975:
18969:
18965:
18964:
18956:
18940:
18936:
18932:
18925:
18909:
18905:
18899:
18891:
18887:
18880:
18872:
18866:
18851:
18850:Indian Mirror
18847:
18841:
18833:
18827:
18823:
18822:
18814:
18807:
18794:
18790:
18786:
18779:
18763:
18759:
18758:
18757:Khaleej Times
18753:
18747:
18731:
18727:
18723:
18717:
18701:
18697:
18693:
18686:
18670:
18666:
18665:
18660:
18654:
18638:
18634:
18630:
18624:
18608:
18604:
18600:
18594:
18578:
18574:
18568:
18561:
18557:
18554:
18549:
18530:
18526:
18519:
18513:
18497:
18493:
18486:
18480:
18478:
18458:
18451:
18444:
18442:
18425:
18421:
18420:
18415:
18408:
18389:
18385:
18379:
18372:
18371:
18363:
18356:
18344:
18340:
18339:Business Line
18336:
18329:
18313:
18309:
18305:
18299:
18280:
18276:
18269:
18263:
18255:
18249:
18245:
18244:
18236:
18220:
18216:
18215:
18210:
18204:
18188:
18184:
18183:
18178:
18172:
18156:
18152:
18151:
18146:
18139:
18132:
18131:Chandran 2018
18127:
18125:
18123:
18121:
18104:
18100:
18096:
18090:
18071:
18067:
18060:
18053:
18051:
18049:
18047:
18030:
18026:
18022:
18015:
17999:
17995:
17991:
17985:
17969:
17965:
17961:
17955:
17939:
17935:
17929:
17913:
17909:
17905:
17898:
17882:
17878:
17874:
17867:
17848:
17841:
17840:
17833:
17825:
17819:
17815:
17814:
17806:
17787:
17780:
17773:
17758:
17752:
17748:
17747:
17739:
17720:
17713:
17706:
17687:
17680:
17673:
17671:
17655:
17649:
17645:
17644:
17636:
17621:
17615:
17611:
17610:
17602:
17586:
17582:
17576:
17561:
17555:
17551:
17550:
17542:
17526:
17522:
17516:
17501:
17495:
17491:
17490:
17482:
17466:
17462:
17456:
17454:
17437:
17433:
17427:
17411:
17407:
17401:
17385:
17381:
17377:
17371:
17355:
17351:
17347:
17341:
17325:
17321:
17315:
17308:
17304:
17299:
17282:
17278:
17272:
17257:
17251:
17247:
17246:
17238:
17223:
17217:
17213:
17212:
17204:
17188:
17184:
17178:
17162:
17158:
17152:
17136:
17132:
17126:
17107:
17103:
17102:
17094:
17088:
17072:
17068:
17064:
17058:
17042:
17038:
17034:
17030:
17026:
17022:
17018:
17015:(3): 381391.
17014:
17010:
17009:
17004:
16997:
16981:
16977:
16971:
16967:
16966:
16958:
16950:
16946:
16942:
16936:
16920:
16916:
16912:
16906:
16891:
16885:
16881:
16880:
16872:
16856:
16852:
16846:
16842:
16841:
16833:
16818:
16812:
16808:
16807:
16799:
16780:
16776:
16769:
16762:
16755:
16754:Chandran 2018
16750:
16743:
16742:Chandran 2018
16738:
16719:
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16637:Sudha, T. M.
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15851:Chandran 2018
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14959:Lawmin.nic.in
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14198:The Asian Age
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13890:0 904180 37 9
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12643:kerala.gov.in
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11868:
11860:
11854:
11850:
11849:
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11833:
11832:
11824:
11808:
11807:
11799:
11792:. p. 23.
11791:
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11758:
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11726:
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11717:
11715:
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10924:
10908:
10904:
10900:
10894:
10878:
10874:
10868:
10864:
10854:
10851:
10849:
10846:
10844:
10841:
10840:
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10825:
10818:
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10808:
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10800:
10796:
10792:
10788:
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10780:
10776:
10772:
10768:
10764:
10760:
10756:
10752:
10748:
10744:
10740:
10736:
10735:Kodikuthimala
10732:
10728:
10724:
10720:
10716:
10712:
10708:
10704:
10700:
10696:
10695:hill stations
10692:
10688:
10684:
10680:
10676:
10672:
10668:
10664:
10660:
10656:
10652:
10648:
10644:
10640:
10636:
10632:
10623:
10619:
10618:Western Ghats
10614:
10608:
10601:
10594:
10590:
10582:
10578:
10573:
10567:
10560:
10558:
10557:
10552:
10546:
10544:
10543:TIME magazine
10540:
10536:
10532:
10528:
10524:
10520:
10514:
10504:
10502:
10497:
10493:
10489:
10485:
10481:
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10470:
10466:
10462:
10458:
10454:
10450:
10446:
10442:
10438:
10434:
10430:
10426:
10422:
10418:
10414:
10410:
10409:M.D. Valsamma
10406:
10402:
10397:
10395:
10391:
10387:
10383:
10379:
10375:
10371:
10367:
10363:
10362:Muhammad Rafi
10359:
10355:
10351:
10350:U. Sharaf Ali
10347:
10346:V. P. Sathyan
10343:
10339:
10338:I. M. Vijayan
10335:
10331:
10327:
10323:
10319:
10315:
10310:
10306:
10305:fourth season
10302:
10298:
10297:Kochi Tuskers
10294:
10290:
10286:
10282:
10278:
10274:
10273:Tinu Yohannan
10270:
10266:
10259:
10255:
10251:
10247:
10245:
10241:
10240:
10239:Kalaripayattu
10235:
10227:
10223:
10219:
10213:
10209:
10205:
10200:
10195:
10185:
10183:
10179:
10175:
10171:
10167:
10163:
10159:
10155:
10151:
10147:
10143:
10139:
10135:
10131:
10127:
10123:
10119:
10115:
10114:Social medias
10111:
10107:
10103:
10099:
10095:
10091:
10087:
10083:
10079:
10075:
10071:
10067:
10063:
10059:
10055:
10054:Manorama News
10051:
10047:
10043:
10039:
10035:
10031:
10027:
10023:
10019:
10013:
10009:
10005:
10001:
9997:
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9994:
9989:
9988:
9984:
9980:
9976:
9971:
9970:
9965:
9964:
9959:
9958:
9957:Bhashaposhini
9953:
9952:
9948:
9944:
9940:
9936:
9932:
9928:
9923:
9919:
9918:
9917:Suprabhaatham
9913:
9912:
9908:
9904:
9900:
9896:
9892:
9888:
9884:
9880:
9876:
9872:
9867:
9863:
9859:
9855:
9849:
9839:
9837:
9833:
9832:
9827:
9816:
9814:
9810:
9806:
9802:
9798:
9794:
9793:tapioca chips
9790:
9786:
9785:
9780:
9779:
9774:
9770:
9769:
9764:
9760:
9756:
9752:
9751:
9746:
9745:
9742:
9737:
9736:
9731:
9730:
9725:
9721:
9717:
9713:
9712:
9707:
9706:
9701:
9700:
9695:
9694:
9689:
9688:
9683:
9682:
9674:
9664:
9662:
9658:
9657:Arundhati Roy
9654:
9650:
9646:
9645:O. V. Vijayan
9642:
9638:
9634:
9630:
9626:
9622:
9618:
9614:
9610:
9606:
9602:
9598:
9595:, written by
9594:
9593:
9588:
9584:
9583:Mappila songs
9580:
9576:
9572:
9568:
9564:
9560:
9556:
9552:
9548:
9544:
9540:
9538:
9537:River Ponnani
9534:
9530:
9526:
9522:
9518:
9514:
9510:
9506:
9502:
9498:
9494:
9493:North Malabar
9490:
9489:
9484:
9480:
9476:
9472:
9471:Niranam poets
9468:
9467:Old Malayalam
9464:
9460:
9456:
9450:
9440:
9438:
9434:
9430:
9426:
9425:
9420:
9416:
9412:
9408:
9404:
9400:
9396:
9392:
9388:
9384:
9379:
9375:
9371:
9367:
9363:
9359:
9358:Nedumudi Venu
9355:
9351:
9347:
9343:
9339:
9335:
9331:
9330:Bhavana Menon
9327:
9323:
9319:
9315:
9311:
9307:
9306:Manju Warrier
9303:
9299:
9295:
9291:
9287:
9283:
9279:
9275:
9271:
9267:
9263:
9259:
9255:
9251:
9247:
9243:
9239:
9235:
9231:
9227:
9223:
9219:
9218:Shaji N Karun
9215:
9211:
9207:
9203:
9199:
9195:
9191:
9187:
9186:P. Padmarajan
9183:
9179:
9175:
9171:
9167:
9162:
9152:
9150:
9149:Pallipattukal
9146:
9145:
9140:
9136:
9132:
9131:
9126:
9122:
9118:
9114:
9113:
9108:
9107:
9102:
9098:
9094:
9090:
9086:
9082:
9078:
9074:
9069:
9065:
9061:
9057:
9053:
9049:
9045:
9041:
9037:
9033:
9029:
9025:
9024:Krishnanattam
9021:
9017:
9013:
9009:
9005:
8999:
8995:
8985:
8983:
8979:
8975:
8971:
8966:
8962:
8958:
8954:
8950:
8946:
8941:
8937:
8933:
8929:
8925:
8924:Makaravilakku
8921:
8914:
8910:
8900:
8898:
8894:
8890:
8886:
8882:
8878:
8874:
8870:
8866:
8862:
8848:
8834:
8824:
8817:
8807:
8803:
8796:
8785:
8784:
8776:
8765:
8759:
8748:
8744:
8737:
8727:
8726:North Malabar
8723:
8717:
8706:
8699:
8689:
8685:
8679:
8669:
8659:
8657:
8654:, located at
8653:
8650:in 2019. The
8649:
8646:published by
8645:
8640:
8636:
8632:
8628:
8624:
8620:
8617:in 1862, and
8616:
8612:
8608:
8604:
8600:
8598:
8594:
8590:
8586:
8582:
8578:
8574:
8569:
8567:
8561:
8559:
8555:
8551:
8547:
8543:
8539:
8538:Narayana Guru
8535:
8531:
8527:
8523:
8519:
8515:
8505:
8501:
8495:
8485:
8481:
8475:
8464:
8458:
8447:
8441:
8431:
8421:
8418:
8416:
8412:
8408:
8404:
8400:
8396:
8392:
8391:Jews in India
8388:
8384:
8380:
8376:
8374:
8373:Anglo-Indians
8370:
8366:
8362:
8358:
8354:
8350:
8346:
8342:
8338:
8334:
8330:
8326:
8322:
8319:, one of the
8318:
8313:
8304:
8300:
8299:Chera dynasty
8296:
8288:
8284:
8280:
8276:
8272:
8268:
8264:
8259:
8257:
8253:
8249:
8245:
8241:
8237:
8233:
8229:
8225:
8221:
8212:
8197:
8187:
8177:
8169:
8167:
8154:
8148:
8137:
8131:
8120:
8113:
8102:
8096:
8085:
8081:
8075:
8065:
8055:
8053:
8049:
8045:
8041:
8037:
8033:
8029:
8025:
8010:
8000:
7992:
7981:
7978:
7974:
7970:
7966:
7961:
7959:
7955:
7951:
7947:
7946:
7941:
7940:
7935:
7931:
7927:
7926:marmachikitsa
7923:
7919:
7915:
7914:
7909:
7904:
7903:baby-friendly
7900:
7896:
7891:
7889:
7885:
7881:
7877:
7873:
7869:
7865:
7861:
7857:
7853:
7849:
7845:
7841:
7836:
7832:
7829:program. The
7828:
7818:
7814:
7808:
7798:
7792:
7778:
7776:
7773:next only to
7772:
7766:
7764:
7759:
7755:
7751:
7750:earned income
7747:
7743:
7739:
7735:
7731:
7725:
7723:
7719:
7715:
7711:
7707:
7702:
7699:
7695:
7691:
7690:literacy rate
7686:
7684:
7680:
7676:
7672:
7668:
7664:
7656:
7652:
7648:
7644:
7639:
7629:
7626:
7624:
7619:
7616:
7612:
7608:
7604:
7596:
7592:
7587:
7582:
7572:
7570:
7566:
7560:
7558:
7554:
7537:
7535:
7532:
7530:
7527:
7524:
7523:
7519:
7517:
7514:
7512:
7509:
7506:
7505:
7501:
7499:
7496:
7494:
7491:
7488:
7487:
7483:
7481:
7478:
7476:
7473:
7470:
7469:
7465:
7463:
7460:
7458:
7455:
7452:
7451:
7447:
7445:
7442:
7440:
7437:
7434:
7433:
7429:
7427:
7424:
7422:
7419:
7416:
7415:
7411:
7409:
7406:
7404:
7401:
7398:
7397:
7393:
7391:
7388:
7386:
7383:
7380:
7379:
7376:
7371:
7366:
7361:
7354:
7352:
7349:
7347:
7344:
7341:
7339:
7334:
7329:
7324:
7319:
7316:
7314:
7311:
7309:
7306:
7304:
7302:
7299:
7297:
7296:
7291:
7277:
7272:
7270:
7265:
7263:
7258:
7257:
7251:
7247:
7245:
7244:
7239:
7235:
7231:
7222:
7217:
7209:
7204:
7200:
7197:
7194:
7193:
7189:
7186:
7183:
7182:
7178:
7175:
7172:
7171:
7167:
7164:
7161:
7160:
7156:
7153:
7150:
7149:
7145:
7142:
7139:
7138:
7134:
7131:
7128:
7127:
7123:
7120:
7117:
7116:
7112:
7109:
7106:
7105:
7101:
7098:
7095:
7094:
7090:
7087:
7084:
7083:
7079:
7076:
7073:
7072:
7066:
7061:
7058:
7057:
7050:
7046:
7040:
7030:
7028:
7024:
7020:
7016:
7012:
7011:Greater Kochi
7008:
7002:
6995:
6991:
6982:
6980:
6976:
6972:
6968:
6964:
6960:
6959:Changanassery
6956:
6952:
6948:
6944:
6940:
6936:
6932:
6928:
6924:
6920:
6916:
6912:
6908:
6904:
6903:Conolly Canal
6900:
6896:
6892:
6888:
6884:
6880:
6876:
6872:
6868:
6864:
6860:
6856:
6852:
6847:
6845:
6841:
6837:
6833:
6829:
6825:
6821:
6817:
6813:
6809:
6806:, Manakodam,
6805:
6801:
6797:
6793:
6789:
6785:
6781:
6777:
6773:
6769:
6765:
6761:
6757:
6753:
6746:
6742:
6737:
6731:
6726:
6721:
6711:
6709:
6705:
6701:
6697:
6693:
6689:
6685:
6681:
6677:
6673:
6669:
6665:
6661:
6657:
6653:
6649:
6645:
6638:
6635:
6633:
6630:
6628:
6625:
6623:
6620:
6619:
6617:
6611:
6607:
6602:
6592:
6590:
6586:
6582:
6578:
6573:51.81 billion
6567:
6561:Metro station
6560:
6556:
6552:
6547:
6537:
6535:
6531:
6527:
6523:
6522:Western Ghats
6519:
6515:
6511:
6507:
6503:
6499:
6495:
6491:
6488:in 1994. The
6487:
6483:
6479:
6475:
6471:
6467:
6463:
6459:
6455:
6451:
6447:
6443:
6439:
6435:
6431:
6427:
6423:
6419:
6415:
6411:
6407:
6403:
6399:
6395:
6391:
6382:
6379:
6376:
6373:
6370:
6367:
6364:
6361:
6358:
6355:
6352:
6349:
6346:
6343:
6340:
6337:
6334:
6331:
6329:(North) (ERN)
6328:
6325:
6322:
6319:
6316:
6313:
6310:
6307:
6304:
6301:
6298:
6295:
6292:
6289:
6286:
6283:
6280:
6277:
6276:
6274:
6272:
6268:
6264:
6260:
6256:
6252:
6248:
6244:
6240:
6236:
6231:
6221:
6219:
6215:
6210:
6208:
6203:
6198:
6188:
6186:
6182:
6178:
6171:
6167:
6162:
6158:
6156:
6152:
6148:
6144:
6140:
6136:
6132:
6128:
6124:
6120:
6116:
6112:
6108:
6104:
6100:
6096:
6092:
6088:
6084:
6080:
6076:
6072:
6068:
6056:
6055:Mountain pass
6052:
6046:
6036:
6032:
6028:
6022:
6012:
5997:
5994:
5990:
5986:
5982:
5978:
5977:
5972:
5964:
5963:
5958:
5949:
5947:
5943:
5939:
5935:
5931:
5927:
5923:
5919:
5915:
5911:
5907:
5903:
5899:
5894:
5887:
5883:
5877:
5873:
5868:
5861:
5857:
5848:
5846:
5842:
5838:
5834:
5833:ship building
5830:
5826:
5822:
5818:
5814:
5810:
5806:
5802:
5798:
5794:
5790:
5786:
5782:
5778:
5774:
5770:
5766:
5756:
5753:
5751:
5750:shopping mall
5747:
5743:
5739:
5728:
5725:known as the
5724:
5720:
5716:
5712:
5707:
5698:
5687:
5657:
5653:
5651:
5650:
5645:
5641:
5637:
5631:
5629:
5625:
5606:
5602:
5598:
5594:
5589:
5587:
5583:
5579:
5575:
5571:
5567:
5563:
5559:
5555:
5551:
5547:
5543:
5539:
5535:
5531:
5527:
5517:
5513:
5507:
5497:
5493:
5492:Shopping mall
5486:
5475:
5471:
5467:
5461:
5450:
5446:
5442:
5436:
5427:
5425:
5421:
5417:
5413:
5409:
5405:
5402:
5393:in the state.
5392:
5388:
5384:
5378:
5372:
5364:
5354:
5352:
5348:
5344:
5340:
5336:
5332:
5328:
5324:
5320:
5316:
5312:
5308:
5303:
5301:
5295:
5293:
5289:
5288:
5283:
5279:
5275:
5271:
5270:
5265:
5260:
5259:
5255:
5251:
5247:
5243:
5239:
5234:
5230:
5226:
5222:
5218:
5213:
5211:
5207:
5203:
5199:
5195:
5191:
5181:
5177:
5170:
5159:
5152:
5142:
5135:
5125:
5121:
5115:
5111:
5101:
5099:
5095:
5091:
5087:
5083:
5079:
5075:
5071:
5067:
5063:
5059:
5055:
5051:
5047:
5043:
5039:
5035:
5031:
5027:
5023:
5019:
5015:
5011:
5007:
5003:
4999:
4998:Dutch Malabar
4995:
4990:
4988:
4984:
4980:
4976:
4972:
4968:
4964:
4960:
4956:
4952:
4948:
4944:
4940:
4936:
4932:
4928:
4924:
4923:South Malabar
4920:
4919:North Malabar
4916:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4900:
4896:
4894:
4891:
4890:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4880:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4870:
4866:
4864:
4861:
4860:
4856:
4853:
4852:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4842:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4832:
4828:
4826:
4823:
4822:
4818:
4816:
4813:
4812:
4808:
4805:
4804:
4799:
4795:
4789:
4785:
4781:
4772:
4763:
4761:
4760:
4755:
4751:
4747:
4743:
4739:
4735:
4731:
4727:
4723:
4719:
4715:
4711:
4707:
4703:
4699:
4695:
4691:
4687:
4683:
4679:
4675:
4671:
4668:
4664:
4660:
4656:
4655:
4650:
4649:
4644:
4640:
4636:
4634:
4629:
4625:
4621:
4617:
4614:(1 endemic),
4613:
4608:
4606:
4602:
4598:
4594:
4590:
4586:
4582:
4578:
4574:
4570:
4566:
4562:
4558:
4554:
4550:
4546:
4542:
4538:
4537:Western Ghats
4534:
4524:
4520:
4513:
4503:
4497:
4487:
4483:
4482:
4474:
4464:
4447:
4441:
4436:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4377:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4307:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4241:
4237:
4193:
4188:
4184:
4182:
4178:
4174:
4170:
4166:
4156:
4154:
4150:
4146:
4142:
4138:
4134:
4130:
4126:
4122:
4118:
4114:
4113:Bharathapuzha
4110:
4106:
4102:
4098:
4094:
4090:
4086:
4082:
4078:
4074:
4070:
4061:
4057:
4055:
4051:
4047:
4043:
4039:
4035:
4031:
4027:
4023:
4019:
4015:
4011:
4007:
4003:
3999:
3995:
3991:
3987:
3983:
3979:
3975:
3971:
3969:
3963:
3959:
3956:
3951:
3947:
3943:
3939:
3935:
3931:
3927:
3923:
3918:
3914:
3909:
3905:
3904:Western Ghats
3901:
3890:
3884:
3873:
3869:
3863:
3852:
3848:
3844:
3838:
3827:
3823:
3817:
3807:
3797:
3795:
3791:
3787:
3783:
3779:
3775:
3771:
3767:
3763:
3759:
3755:
3751:
3747:
3743:
3739:
3735:
3731:
3727:
3723:
3720:in 1947 into
3719:
3709:
3707:
3703:
3699:
3695:
3690:
3688:
3687:British India
3684:
3680:
3676:
3672:
3668:
3664:
3660:
3656:
3652:
3648:
3644:
3640:
3636:
3632:
3628:
3624:
3620:
3616:
3612:
3608:
3604:
3600:
3596:
3592:
3588:
3584:
3580:
3576:
3568:
3564:
3560:
3556:
3552:
3547:
3540:
3536:
3532:
3528:
3527:Malabar Coast
3524:
3520:
3516:
3512:
3510:
3506:
3502:
3498:
3494:
3490:
3486:
3482:
3478:
3474:
3470:
3465:
3461:
3457:
3453:
3443:
3441:
3437:
3436:Dutch Malabar
3433:
3429:
3428:British envoy
3425:
3422:, the fourth
3421:
3417:
3413:
3409:
3408:Malabar Coast
3405:
3401:
3397:
3393:
3389:
3385:
3381:
3377:
3374:islands. The
3373:
3369:
3365:
3361:
3357:
3353:
3349:
3345:
3341:
3336:
3334:
3333:
3328:
3324:
3320:
3316:
3312:
3311:South Malabar
3308:
3307:Fort Emmanuel
3304:
3300:
3296:
3292:
3289:merchants in
3288:
3284:
3280:
3276:
3275:
3270:
3266:
3262:
3254:
3250:
3246:
3242:
3240:
3236:
3232:
3228:
3224:
3220:
3216:
3213:in 1498, the
3212:
3208:
3204:
3203:Vasco Da Gama
3200:
3196:
3192:
3188:
3184:
3181:The maritime
3177:
3173:
3169:
3168:Dutch Malabar
3165:
3161:
3154:
3150:
3146:
3142:
3138:
3137:Vasco da Gama
3133:
3124:
3122:
3117:
3114:around 1443.
3113:
3109:
3105:
3101:
3091:
3089:
3085:
3081:
3077:
3073:
3069:
3065:
3061:
3057:
3053:
3049:
3045:
3037:
3033:
3032:
3027:
3023:
3021:
3017:
3013:
3009:
3005:
3001:
2997:
2993:
2989:
2985:
2981:
2977:
2967:
2965:
2961:
2957:
2956:Later Pandyas
2953:
2949:
2945:
2941:
2932:
2928:
2924:
2920:
2915:
2911:
2909:
2905:
2901:
2897:
2893:
2889:
2885:
2881:
2877:
2873:
2869:
2865:
2861:
2857:
2853:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2840:
2839:
2834:
2830:
2826:
2822:
2818:
2814:
2810:
2806:
2802:
2798:
2794:
2790:
2786:
2783:was ruled by
2782:
2778:
2774:
2770:
2766:
2762:
2761:Chera Kingdom
2754:
2753:Judeo-Persian
2750:
2746:
2742:
2738:
2734:
2730:
2726:
2717:
2715:
2711:
2707:
2703:
2699:
2695:
2689:
2687:
2683:
2679:
2675:
2671:
2667:
2663:
2659:
2655:
2654:
2649:
2648:
2643:
2642:Sangam period
2639:
2635:
2634:
2629:
2628:North Malabar
2625:
2621:
2620:
2615:
2611:
2607:
2603:
2599:
2595:
2594:
2589:
2585:
2581:
2580:
2575:
2571:
2567:
2563:
2558:
2556:
2552:
2548:
2544:
2540:
2536:
2532:
2528:
2524:
2520:
2516:
2512:
2511:Malabar Coast
2508:
2504:
2500:
2496:
2492:
2484:
2480:
2476:
2472:
2465:
2464:
2458:
2451:
2446:
2437:
2435:
2431:
2427:
2423:
2419:
2415:
2411:
2407:
2406:Edakkal Caves
2403:
2399:
2395:
2391:
2387:
2386:Western Ghats
2383:
2379:
2375:
2371:
2367:
2366:Changanassery
2357:
2356:Edakkal Caves
2353:
2347:
2339:
2335:
2328:
2314:
2309:
2305:
2301:
2297:
2293:
2289:
2285:
2281:
2277:
2273:
2269:
2265:
2261:
2257:
2253:
2249:
2245:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2217:
2215:
2211:
2207:
2205:
2201:
2197:
2193:
2189:
2185:
2184:Matsya Purana
2181:
2177:
2173:
2172:
2167:
2163:
2159:
2155:
2151:
2146:
2144:
2140:
2136:
2132:
2128:
2124:
2120:
2116:
2112:
2108:
2107:
2102:
2098:
2094:
2090:
2086:
2085:
2076:
2072:
2068:
2063:
2053:
2043:
2041:
2037:
2033:
2029:
2025:
2021:
2017:
2016:William Logan
2013:
2009:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1993:
1989:
1985:
1981:
1977:
1969:
1965:
1961:
1957:
1953:
1949:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1933:
1929:
1925:
1921:
1917:
1916:
1911:
1907:
1903:
1899:
1895:
1894:
1883:
1881:
1877:
1876:
1871:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1853:
1852:
1851:Skanda Purana
1847:
1843:
1839:
1835:
1831:
1828:The earliest
1826:
1823:
1817:
1812:
1808:
1804:
1799:
1796:
1790:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1765:
1759:
1754:
1752:
1746:
1742:
1739:
1735:
1731:
1727:
1717:
1715:
1711:
1707:
1706:hill stations
1703:
1699:
1695:
1691:
1686:
1685:Western Ghats
1682:
1678:
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50:This article
48:
39:
38:
33:
19:
33135:
33026:Kerala Soaps
33014:Merged Units
32293:Institutions
32192:
31970:
31936:Chhattisgarh
31762:Chembra Peak
31669:Panchavadyam
31539:Ottamthullal
31529:Mohiniyattam
31468:Architecture
31424:Kerala model
31384:Kerala Iyers
31351:Namboothiris
31330:Demographics
31305:Palakkad Gap
31166:
31019:
30898:Kaduthuruthy
30883:Kuravilangad
30833:Ambalappuzha
30773:Kozhencherry
30768:Kulathupuzha
30758:Pathanapuram
30738:Sasthamkotta
30642:Puthunagaram
30592:Nedumbassery
30577:Udayamperoor
30517:Vandiperiyar
30466:Vellarikundu
30426:Pappinisseri
30406:Anjarakkandy
30316:Thiruvambady
30311:Thamarassery
30251:Puthanathani
30183:Thrikkakkara
30058:Muvattupuzha
30013:Kottarakkara
29998:Kuthuparamba
29943:Irinjalakuda
29807:Vellarikundu
29787:Udumbanchola
29752:Thamarassery
29692:Pathanapuram
29657:Muvattupuzha
29652:Mukundapuram
29632:Manjeshwaram
29627:Mananthavady
29592:Kozhencherry
29577:Kottarakkara
29447:Ambalappuzha
29292:Demographics
29259:Kannur KL-13
29224:Idukki KL-06
29204:Kollam KL-02
29180:
29167:
29065:
29049:. Springer.
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22111:. p. 31
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13537:"Kollam Era"
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12470:Keralolpathi
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11634:mohua.gov.in
11633:
11611:13 September
11609:. Retrieved
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11581:29 September
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10902:
10893:
10881:. Retrieved
10867:
10835:India portal
10803:Pathiramanal
10739:Nelliampathi
10719:Ramakkalmedu
10628:
10622:Mangalam Dam
10586:
10554:
10547:
10519:demographics
10516:
10477:
10453:Jimmy George
10445:Mercy Kuttan
10417:Arjuna Award
10405:Shiny Wilson
10398:
10378:C.K. Vineeth
10309:Ranji Trophy
10293:Basil Thampi
10289:Sanju Samson
10263:
10237:
10231:
10118:OTT services
10070:Media One TV
10062:Kairali News
10046:Surya Movies
10034:Asianet Plus
10030:Asianet News
10018:DD Malayalam
10016:
9991:
9973:
9967:
9961:
9955:
9951:Chithrabhumi
9943:Grihalakshmi
9925:
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9879:Deshabhimani
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9789:banana chips
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9422:
9407:O.N.V. Kurup
9383:K.J. Yesudas
9362:KPAC Lalitha
9270:Bharath Gopi
9202:John Abraham
9198:Priyadarshan
9178:G. Aravindan
9164:
9148:
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9128:
9117:Panchavadyam
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9012:Mohiniyattam
9001:
8949:Panchavadyam
8916:
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8683:
8643:
8638:
8601:
8591:(ICSE), the
8581:liberal arts
8572:
8570:
8565:
8562:
8530:grant-in-aid
8511:
8465:at Kozhikode
8419:
8407:Commonwealth
8383:King Solomon
8377:
8314:
8263:Indian Ocean
8260:
8244:sectarianism
8217:
8196:Christianity
8165:
8164:
8022:
7990:
7976:
7962:
7943:
7937:
7930:vishavaidyam
7929:
7925:
7921:
7920:, including
7911:
7892:
7824:
7767:
7746:suicide rate
7737:
7726:
7703:
7687:
7660:
7638:Kerala Model
7627:
7623:third gender
7620:
7600:
7591:pride parade
7565:equal rights
7561:
7549:
7289:
7241:
7226:
7033:Demographics
7004:
6971:Athirampuzha
6848:
6776:Manjeshwaram
6749:
6680:solar energy
6642:
6615:
6564:
6559:Palarivattom
6518:Palakkad Gap
6387:
6233:
6211:
6204:
6200:
6174:
6063:
5974:
5968:
5960:
5895:
5891:
5886:Black pepper
5875:
5841:home gardens
5837:oil refinery
5762:
5754:
5708:
5662:
5647:
5632:
5620:7 lakh crore
5613:1 lakh crore
5590:
5524:The state's
5523:
5472:, the first
5422:, and 8% by
5408:Kerala model
5398:
5381:The city of
5304:
5296:
5285:
5272:, for which
5267:
5261:
5214:
5187:
5178:Building in
4991:
4915:14 districts
4913:The state's
4912:
4757:
4753:
4745:
4690:Nilgiri tahr
4682:Bengal tiger
4673:
4652:
4646:
4643:mullumurikku
4642:
4638:
4631:
4627:
4624:salinisation
4609:
4593:clearfelling
4560:
4533:biodiversity
4531:Most of the
4530:
4523:biodiversity
4479:
4478:A migratory
4162:
4155:in history.
4133:Valapattanam
4107:include the
4084:
4066:
4048:-containing
3980:is the sole
3965:
3934:Palakkad Gap
3932:, where the
3929:
3913:Pre-Cambrian
3897:
3715:
3691:
3671:South Kanara
3617:) including
3572:
3493:British rule
3449:
3346:between the
3337:
3332:Vettathunadu
3330:
3274:Vettathunadu
3272:
3258:
3180:
3116:Fernão Nunes
3100:Deva Raya II
3097:
3068:Abdur Razzak
3041:
3029:
2973:
2960:Later Cholas
2936:
2930:
2850:
2836:
2812:
2808:
2758:
2690:
2651:
2645:
2631:
2623:
2617:
2602:Roman Empire
2591:
2583:
2577:
2559:
2539:Persian Gulf
2488:
2461:
2401:
2389:
2380:area of the
2363:
2307:
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2287:
2283:
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2267:
2263:
2259:
2251:
2243:
2241:
2208:
2198:, the first
2169:
2165:
2147:
2122:
2113:, the sixth
2106:Keralolpathi
2104:
2082:
2080:
2075:Keralolpathi
2073:relating to
2065:Portrait of
2039:
2027:
2019:
2011:
2010:which means
2007:
2003:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1984:Al-Baladhuri
1975:
1963:
1955:
1951:
1943:
1939:
1927:
1923:
1913:
1901:
1891:
1889:
1879:
1873:
1868:temple. The
1849:
1833:
1827:
1806:
1800:
1789:cherive-alam
1729:
1725:
1723:
1635:, while the
1604:
1600:Christianity
1555:
1529:
1521:South Canara
1489:Madras State
1477:Madras State
1398:
1354:South Canara
1300:
1246:
1245:
1181:
656:
628:
614:V. Venu, IAS
500:South Canara
183:
155:
138:
123:
114:
51:
18:Kerala,India
33173:South India
32906:NORKA Roots
32782:Traditional
32690:based units
32099:Lakshadweep
32051:West Bengal
32046:Uttarakhand
31981:Maharashtra
31837:Vallam kali
31585:Eid al-Adha
31580:Eid al-Fitr
31524:Koodiyattam
31498:Vallam kali
31394:Cochin Jews
31356:Ambalavasis
31194:Politicians
31099:Lakshadweep
30878:Puthuppally
30838:Mararikulam
30828:Charummoodu
30708:Chathannoor
30567:Malayattoor
30557:Kunnathunad
30451:Cheruvathur
30446:Thrikaripur
30431:Kalliasseri
30296:Vallikkunnu
30271:Kuttippuram
30261:Angadipuram
30227:Other towns
30198:Tirurangadi
30168:Taliparamba
30133:Perumbavoor
30078:Nileshwaram
30053:Mavelikkara
30028:Kunnamkulam
29988:Kodungallur
29953:Kalamassery
29782:Tirurangadi
29737:Taliparamba
29642:Mavelikkara
29607:Kunnathunad
29602:Kunnamkulam
29552:Kodungallur
29390:Golden rain
28875:8182676444
28735:27 November
28630:11 November
28560:15 November
28531:11 November
28424:11 November
28286:India Today
28135:20 February
28100:22 December
28095:SportsKeeda
28042:NDTV Sports
28036:Irfan, KT.
28021:17 November
27987:11 November
27836:13 November
27791:15 November
27683:19 December
27633:11 November
27543:15 November
27458:28 December
27332:rchiips.org
27294:17 November
27260:1 September
27182:17 November
27156:17 November
27122:17 November
27062:17 November
27028:17 November
27003:17 November
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26936:17 November
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26834:17 November
26800:11 November
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25597:17 November
25563:17 November
25529:17 November
25495:17 November
25272:12 November
25045:11 November
24917:18 November
24883:17 November
24849:17 November
24600:22 December
24577:6 September
24551:6 September
24526:6 September
24014:18 November
23980:18 November
23928:18 November
23863:18 November
23829:18 November
23795:18 November
23700:18 November
23642:18 November
23608:18 November
23574:18 November
23389:18 November
23186:13 November
23017:29 December
22811:Mathrubhumi
22588:28 December
22511:31 December
22471:14 November
22409:14 November
22383:14 November
22357:31 December
22313:31 December
22287:4 September
22188:11 November
22089:12 November
22021:12 November
21902:27 November
21824:12 February
21731:14 November
21705:14 November
21677:14 November
21559:. Durham :
21515:Mathrubhumi
21094:29 December
20990:13 November
20984:Census 2011
20838:18 November
20730:11 November
20684:21 December
20639:13 November
20359:13 November
20330:18 November
20304:19 December
20294:Mathrubhumi
20266:19 December
20207:18 November
20177:18 November
19939:11 November
19913:11 November
19882:11 November
19851:18 November
19799:12 February
19696:18 November
19672:18 November
19562:18 November
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18768:13 November
18706:12 November
18643:25 November
18613:25 November
18562:6 July 2008
18430:13 November
18397:31 December
18349:16 November
18318:13 November
18288:28 December
18225:13 November
18079:28 December
17944:19 November
17887:17 November
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17471:13 November
17442:25 February
17416:17 November
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17227:18 November
16925:25 November
16895:18 November
16861:18 November
16822:18 November
16788:28 December
16727:28 December
16528:18 November
16503:18 November
16487:South India
16469:18 November
16435:18 November
16401:18 November
16368:18 November
16193:18 November
16159:12 February
16034:18 November
16000:17 November
15967:17 November
15936:18 November
15902:18 November
15751:27 November
15687:18 November
15653:18 November
15619:12 November
15588:18 November
15554:18 November
15529:18 November
15495:18 November
15461:18 November
15403:18 November
15369:13 November
15339:18 November
15294:18 November
15164:South India
15104:18 November
14902:18 November
14863:18 November
14834:18 November
14806:18 November
14767:18 November
14728:18 November
14529:18 November
14495:18 November
14461:18 November
14422:18 November
14354:18 November
14266:Albuquerque
14043:11 November
13553:30 December
13139:29 December
12816:12 November
12785:12 November
12653:12 November
12589:12 November
12218:12 November
11515:27 November
11485:28 December
11186:Mathrubhumi
11093:9 September
11035:23 February
10848:South India
10795:Nileshwaram
10727:Paithalmala
10683:Payyambalam
10473:K. T. Irfan
10437:Suresh Babu
10415:as well as
10244:Snake boats
10212:Pamba River
10202:The annual
10122:Google News
10086:Reporter TV
9937:Malayalam,
9935:India Today
9911:Siraj Daily
9875:Mathrubhumi
9805:kuzhalappam
9765:along with
9653:M. Mukundan
9555:Kavithrayam
9387:K.S. Chitra
9370:Fahad Fazil
9310:Suresh Gopi
9298:Sreenivasan
9294:Nivin Pauly
9262:Adoor Bhasi
9254:Miss Kumari
9206:Ramu Karyat
9194:K.G. George
9032:Thirayattam
9016:Koodiyattom
8974:Vallam Kali
8957:Eid al-Adha
8953:Eid al-Fitr
8786:performance
8783:mohiniattam
8623:KITE Kerala
8603:CMS College
8387:Cochin Jews
8295:Kodungallur
8267:Middle East
8080:Jain Temple
7884:water wells
7860:first world
7738:India Today
7671:health care
7575:LGBT rights
7027:Kochi Metro
6973:Canal, and
6901:reach. The
6867:Nileshwaram
6863:Nileshwaram
6832:Kodungallur
6820:Valiyathura
6784:Nileshwaram
6750:Kerala has
6741:Kollam Port
6566:Kochi Metro
6555:Kochi Metro
6546:Kochi Metro
6540:Kochi Metro
6494:broad gauge
6434:Kuttippuram
6426:Kuttippuram
6414:Vallikkunnu
6087:Kanyakumari
5989:crustaceans
5962:Cheena vala
5851:Agriculture
5831:, banking,
5821:sillimanite
5773:handicrafts
5734:2.5 million
5693:146 billion
5682:557 billion
5675:674 billion
5649:Nokku kooli
5601:remittances
5514:harbour at
5512:Mappila Bay
5292:Lakshadweep
5287:pro tempore
5210:Rajya Sabha
4481:Ichthyaetus
3922:rain shadow
3917:Pleistocene
3826:South India
3762:Lakshadweep
3718:partitioned
3651:Tipu Sultan
3627:Kadathanadu
3619:Kolathunadu
3579:Kadathanadu
3489:Anchuthengu
3372:Lakshadweep
3187:Arabian Sea
3183:spice trade
3078:(1468–74),
3070:(1442–43),
3052:Ibn Battuta
3038:, Kozhikode
3020:Middle Ages
2923:Georg Braun
2892:Al-Dimashqi
2825:Kuttippuram
2769:Kodungallur
2731:granted to
2682:Vallikkunnu
2551:Middle East
2523:Phoenicians
2515:Phoenicians
2499:Babylonians
2422:Paleolithic
2376:era in the
2317:Pre-history
2300:Nediyiruppu
2248:Chera kings
2200:incarnation
2190:, uses the
2176:netherworld
2143:Senguttuvan
2131:Kanyakumari
2111:Parashurama
2097:Kanyakumari
2093:Senkuttuvan
2067:Parashurama
2018:, the word
1946:written by
1922:, the term
1910:Kanyakumari
1870:Greco-Roman
1846:Mahabharata
1681:Arabian Sea
1649:remittances
1643:during the
1611:8th-largest
1501:Lakshadweep
1491:(excluding
1461:Thiru-Kochi
1451:in Kerala:
1433:spice trade
1378:2011 census
878:(2023–2024)
667:Rajya Sabha
476:South India
439: /
186:August 2024
174:subheadings
33162:Categories
32104:Puducherry
32074:Chandigarh
32026:Tamil Nadu
31653:Thayambaka
31534:Margamkali
31483:Literature
31409:Dravidians
31260:Backwaters
31134:Government
30957:Travancore
30868:Karukachal
30858:Mundakayam
30788:Mallapally
30723:Neendakara
30703:Parippally
30698:Kilimanoor
30647:Malampuzha
30622:Chelakkara
30582:Varappuzha
30552:Puthencruz
30547:Kolenchery
30496:Manjeshwar
30486:Mangalpady
30421:Cherukunnu
30381:Meenangadi
30321:Kodencheri
30203:Valanchery
30178:Thodupuzha
30173:Thiruvalla
30163:Thalassery
30063:Nedumangad
30033:Malappuram
29983:Kayamkulam
29978:Kattappana
29918:Chengannur
29767:Thodupuzha
29757:Thiruvalla
29747:Thalassery
29742:Thalapilly
29662:Nedumangad
29637:Mannarkkad
29622:Mallapally
29512:Kanayannur
29467:Chengannur
29337:Government
29079:Government
29024:(2): 465.
28917:: 105207.
28813:2 December
28791:2 December
28388:22 October
28260:CNN Travel
28240:11 January
28161:11 January
27765:5 December
27342:7 February
27234:7 February
26215:24 January
25835:18 January
25445:7 February
24662:4 December
24657:Jagranjosh
24500:5 December
24445:14 January
23514:9652781797
22872:28 October
22734:22 January
22614:28 October
22333:OnManorama
22160:OnManorama
22140:29 October
22115:29 October
21923:(Report).
21791:7 February
21612:24 October
21150:: 103–31.
21022:4 December
20582:3 November
20554:20 January
20471:21 January
20392:28 October
20197:yentha.com
19985:Rediff.com
19837:"About us"
18945:22 January
18914:6 December
18736:24 January
18583:11 January
18502:4 December
18193:8 November
18153:(Report).
18109:7 February
18035:2 February
17390:7 February
17330:7 February
17193:1 November
16986:18 October
16655:18 January
16595:21 October
16245:Onmanorama
16065:19 January
15065:2 December
15033:2 December
15001:5 December
14291:7 February
14209:23 January
14125:5 November
13927:9748496783
13110:, 334–350.
13089:10 October
13055:10 October
12976:Singh 2008
12936:10 October
12902:10 October
11773:17 January
11663:4 December
11570:NITI Aayog
10977:7 February
10859:References
10733:district,
10693:. Popular
10685:, Kappad,
10655:Fort Kochi
10635:Idukki Dam
10589:ecotourism
10539:CNN Travel
10461:basketball
10413:Padma Shri
10401:P. T. Usha
10366:Jiju Jacob
10234:Poorakkali
10112:including
10102:Kaumudy TV
10058:Kairali TV
10006:office in
9907:Janmabhumi
9801:Unni appam
9773:pulisherry
9521:Common Era
9443:Literature
9334:Prithviraj
9322:Shankaradi
9238:Prem Nazir
9214:A. Vincent
9087:accompany
9060:Margamkali
9036:Kaliyattam
8648:NITI Aayog
8310: 570
8256:Malappuram
8228:Christians
7958:Malappuram
7852:prevalence
7833:level and
7781:Healthcare
7636:See also:
7198:33,406,061
7187:31,841,374
7176:29,098,518
7165:25,453,680
7154:21,347,375
7143:16,903,715
7132:13,549,118
7121:11,031,541
7043:See also:
6919:Malappuram
6887:Kottapuram
6879:Kottapuram
6836:backwaters
6828:Neendakara
6816:Neendakara
6812:Kayamkulam
6792:Thalassery
6745:Tangasseri
6704:INS Garuda
6577:Metropolis
6524:makes the
6504:teaks and
6430:Tirunavaya
6381:Thalassery
6357:Kayamkulam
6339:Chengannur
6155:Tamil Nadu
6135:Tamil Nadu
6111:Malappuram
5860:Jackfruits
5759:Industries
5752:in India.
5704:20 billion
5599:, and the
5558:cash crops
5441:Technopark
5313:; and the
5269:panchayats
5198:unicameral
5118:See also:
5022:Thalassery
5014:Fort Kochi
4994:Fort Kochi
4987:Puducherry
4792:See also:
4746:choottachi
4702:king cobra
4628:sonokeling
4620:amphibians
4553:threatened
4153:landslides
4087:, has the
3996:valley at
3990:Malappuram
3730:Travancore
3702:Thalassery
3694:suzerainty
3639:Valluvanad
3549:Kerala in
3539:Travancore
3485:Tangasseri
3481:Fort Kochi
3432:Fort Kochi
3416:Thomas Roe
3376:Bekal Fort
3352:Portuguese
3303:Fort Kochi
3249:Bekal Fort
3235:Tangasseri
3215:Portuguese
2998:(Quilon),
2900:South Asia
2821:Tirunavaya
2813:Desavazhis
2805:Naduvazhis
2781:Thiruvalla
2624:Keprobotos
2537:, and the
2432:and early
2430:Bronze Age
2418:Megalithic
2414:Mesolithic
2264:Manichchan
2084:Purananuru
1966:('hill').
1944:Topography
1872:trade map
1834:Cherapadha
1795:chera alam
1745:his edicts
1730:Keralaputo
1702:backwaters
1576:NITI Aayog
1548:NITI Aayog
1453:Travancore
1437:Portuguese
1435:attracted
1413:Common Era
1405:Ay kingdom
1370:Tamil Nadu
1358:Travancore
1309:Malayalam:
1299:), called
1096:1 November
823:Demonym(s)
783:34,630,192
775:Population
730:Dimensions
692:High Court
629:Unicameral
562:Government
488:Before was
441:10.0; 76.3
170:condensing
32031:Telangana
32016:Rajasthan
31991:Meghalaya
31966:Karnataka
31961:Jharkhand
31817:Peruvanam
31742:Alappuzha
31699:Samastha
31606:Malayalam
31599:Languages
31590:Christmas
31558:Festivals
31514:Kathakali
31434:Education
31361:Samanthas
31346:Malayalis
31265:Districts
31237:Geography
31204:Incidents
31169:elections
31167:Panchayat
31156:Governors
30743:Kunnathur
30688:Kattakada
30678:Parassala
30662:Thrithala
30617:Pavaratty
30607:Puthukkad
30537:Devikulam
30401:Dharmadom
30386:Panamaram
30336:Nadapuram
30326:Balussery
30256:Kottakkal
30088:Ottapalam
30023:Koyilandy
30008:Kottakkal
29973:Kasaragod
29963:Kanhangad
29938:Guruvayur
29923:Cherthala
29913:Chavakkad
29903:Chalakudy
29883:Alappuzha
29835:Kozhikode
29682:Ottapalam
29647:Meenachil
29612:Kunnathur
29597:Kozhikode
29587:Koyilandy
29542:Kattakada
29537:Kasaragod
29487:Devikulam
29472:Cherthala
29462:Chavakkad
29452:Chalakudy
29406:Jackfruit
29312:Geography
29302:Education
29191:Districts
29038:146795894
28974:151752480
28867:Kozhikode
28844:Koyilandy
28677:BBC Autos
28656:14 August
28445:The Hindu
28413:The Hindu
28188:3 January
28124:The Hindu
27857:Sportstar
27654:The Hindu
27622:The Hindu
27593:Muay Thai
27532:The Hindu
26502:The Hindu
26405:15 August
26394:The Hindu
26210:The Hindu
26185:cite book
26151:The Hindu
26071:The Hindu
25824:The Hindu
25267:The Hindu
25034:The Hindu
24786:6 January
24700:Arab News
24169:The Hindu
23734:31 August
23175:The Hindu
23154:26 August
23049:25 August
22963:The Hindu
22766:The Hindu
22466:The Hindu
22429:The Hindu
22308:The Hindu
22282:0971-751X
22274:The Hindu
21845:The Hindu
21490:0971-751X
21482:The Hindu
21412:0971-751X
21404:The Hindu
21325:Scroll.in
21164:145185494
21114:Firstpost
20933:0971-751X
20925:The Hindu
20875:16 August
20864:The Hindu
20750:The Hindu
20680:. Bbc.com
20602:The Hindu
20544:The Hindu
20516:The Hindu
20412:The Hindu
20381:The Hindu
20261:The Hindu
20235:0971-751X
20227:The Hindu
20042:The Hindu
20014:The Hindu
19934:The Hindu
19872:The Hindu
19793:The Hindu
19367:The Hindu
18789:The Hindu
18726:The Hindu
18696:The Hindu
18664:The Hindu
18603:The Hindu
18025:The Hindu
18004:28 August
17974:28 August
17908:The Hindu
17877:The Hindu
17307:The Hindu
17037:235688035
16915:DNA India
16681:12 August
16671:"History"
16349:RK Jain.
16283:(1): 79.
16224:16 August
16149:129312081
16141:0943-0105
15989:The Hindu
15668:Hussain.
15255:31 August
15216:30 August
15206:The Hindu
15185:6 January
14563:10 August
14311:The Hindu
13969:The Hindu
13512:Malayalam
12806:The Hindu
12775:The Hindu
12755:6 October
12721:6 October
12687:6 October
12639:"Wayanad"
12578:The Hindu
11813:6 January
11546:8 January
11536:The Hindu
11298:0971-751X
11290:The Hindu
11260:0971-751X
11252:The Hindu
11132:3 October
10799:Punnamada
10787:Kumarakom
10671:Kadalundi
10663:Alappuzha
10651:Kozhikode
10624:Reservoir
10535:Taj Mahal
10527:Traveller
10457:badminton
10390:Rino Anto
10285:Sreesanth
10106:Shalom TV
10098:Jeevan TV
10082:Amrita TV
9963:The Hindu
9903:Janayugam
9895:Chandrika
9883:Madhyamam
9819:Elephants
9711:idiyappam
9649:Kamaladas
9459:Malayalam
9378:Mammootty
9342:Jayasurya
9230:Mammootty
9182:Bharathan
9089:kathakali
9056:Duffmuttu
9008:Kathakali
8961:Christmas
8903:Festivals
8889:Malayalam
8869:Dravidian
8747:pookkalam
8705:Kathakali
8684:Malayalam
8599:(NIOS).
8542:Ayyankali
8424:Education
8240:Christian
8024:Malayalam
7999:Malayalam
7954:Kottakkal
7876:hepatitis
7872:dysentery
7868:diarrhoea
7844:Singapore
7817:Kottakkal
7557:sex ratio
7475:Alappuzha
7385:Kozhikode
7338:Kozhikode
7223:of Kerala
7110:9,507,050
7099:7,802,127
7088:7,147,673
7077:6,396,262
6963:Alappuzha
6955:Alappuzha
6947:Korapuzha
6907:Kozhikode
6899:Vizhinjam
6875:Kozhikode
6871:Kozhikode
6859:Kasaragod
6851:Kasaragod
6808:Alappuzha
6780:Kasaragod
6557:train at
6530:Mangalore
6514:Kozhikode
6482:Ernakulam
6418:Kadalundi
6398:Kozhikode
6369:Kasaragod
6351:Kochuveli
6345:Alappuzha
6291:Kozhikode
6123:Alappuzha
6115:Guruvayur
6107:Kozhikode
6029:Six lane
5952:Fisheries
5769:handlooms
5605:Gulf Boom
5550:education
5496:Kozhikode
5278:judiciary
5206:Lok Sabha
5086:Kozhikode
5054:Kozhikode
5042:Kozhikode
5006:Kozhikode
4947:77 taluks
4815:Districts
4648:Erythrina
4635:latifolia
4633:Dalbergia
4557:temperate
4549:medicinal
4449:Source:
4105:44 rivers
4097:Alappuzha
4073:estuaries
4022:Karnataka
4006:Attappadi
3800:Geography
3774:Communist
3766:Sengottai
3631:Kozhikode
3603:Hyder Ali
3559:Kozhikode
3511:in 1755.
3505:Kozhikode
3396:Kozhikode
3380:Kasaragod
3368:Kolathiri
3253:Kasaragod
3211:Kozhikode
3135:The path
3123:in 1498.
3098:The king
3056:Kozhikode
3048:Koyilandy
3016:Malayalam
2992:Kozhikode
2929:'s atlas
2919:Kozhikode
2876:Al-Masudi
2843:Nambudiri
2833:Athavanad
2777:Nagercoil
2759:A second
2694:Herodotus
2686:Koyilandy
2678:Kadalundi
2658:Kozhikode
2555:Herodotus
2507:Egyptians
2503:Assyrians
2450:Silk Road
2374:Neolithic
2352:Stone Age
2101:Himalayas
2024:Dravidian
1968:Al-Biruni
1960:Dravidian
1906:Tulu Nadu
1880:Celobotra
1811:Malayalam
1809:from the
1775:Old Tamil
1732:('son of
1724:The word
1720:Etymology
1645:Gulf Boom
1584:Malayalam
1540:sex ratio
1513:Kasaragod
1509:Attappadi
1503:Islands,
1394:Malayalam
1386:districts
1366:Karnataka
1342:Malayalam
1305:Malayalam
1252:English:
1240:Malayāḷam
1150:Jackfruit
1114:Butterfly
1023:Sex ratio
941:UTC+05:30
936:Time zone
850:Malayalam
751:Elevation
680:Lok Sabha
646:140 seats
551:Districts
507:Formation
178:talk page
166:splitting
164:Consider
59:detected:
32761:Textiles
32373:Agencies
32001:Nagaland
31414:Adivasis
31371:Mappilas
31338:Religion
31285:Marayoor
31146:Agencies
31138:Politics
30888:Uzhavoor
30818:Parumala
30803:Kulanada
30798:Aranmula
30793:Kumbanad
30763:Thenmala
30753:Kadakkal
30713:Kottiyam
30612:Manaloor
30602:Kodakara
30527:Rajakkad
30512:Peermade
30416:Azhikode
30396:Peravoor
30391:Pulpally
30356:Chundale
30341:Kuttiady
30331:Perambra
30301:Olavanna
30281:Areekode
30246:Thavanur
30208:Vatakara
30148:Shoranur
30123:Payyanur
30098:Palakkad
30073:Nilambur
30048:Mattanur
30018:Kottayam
29993:Kondotty
29958:Kalpetta
29898:Attingal
29893:Angamaly
29850:Thrissur
29802:Vatakara
29772:Thrissur
29707:Peermade
29702:Payyanur
29697:Pattambi
29687:Palakkad
29672:Nilambur
29617:Kuttanad
29582:Kottayam
29562:Kondotty
29398:Karimeen
29332:Wildlife
29002:40023536
28941:32989341
28456:9 August
27729:Khel Now
26076:Archived
24937:BBC News
24292:20 March
24138:68570164
22821:24 April
22789:Archived
22664:BBC News
22644:14 March
22047:26 March
21981:10731241
21579:63178961
21521:29 March
21384:19 March
21358:25 March
20943:25 April
20937:Archived
20905:25 April
20899:Archived
20678:BBC News
20633:Archived
20418:24 March
20386:Archived
18855:29 April
18762:Archived
18730:Archived
18700:Archived
18669:Archived
18637:Archived
18607:Archived
18556:Archived
18496:Archived
18424:Archived
18388:Archived
18343:Archived
18312:Archived
18219:Archived
18187:Archived
18155:Archived
18029:Archived
17998:Archived
17912:Archived
17881:Archived
17847:Archived
17686:Archived
17585:Archived
17531:29 April
17436:Archived
17354:Archived
17106:Archived
17071:Archived
17041:Archived
17029:34186802
16980:Archived
16919:Archived
16855:Archived
16250:Archived
16218:Archived
16153:Archived
15961:Archived
15870:19066487
15827:Archived
15710:Archived
15613:Archived
15427:19 March
15363:Archived
15330:Archived
15288:Archived
15249:Archived
15210:Archived
15179:Archived
15143:7 August
15137:Archived
15098:Archived
15059:Archived
15027:Archived
14995:Archived
14969:7 August
14924:(1981).
14896:Archived
14857:Archived
14828:Archived
14800:Archived
14761:Archived
14694:19 April
14629:14 April
14620:Archived
14455:Archived
14382:Archived
14321:18 April
14315:Archived
14285:Archived
14248:9 August
14242:Archived
14203:Archived
14176:9 August
14119:Archived
14097:(1681).
14037:Archived
13979:20 April
13973:Archived
13870:(eds.).
13862:(1994).
13786:9 August
13686:Archived
13604:Archived
13576:archived
13494:8 August
13457:8 August
13423:8 August
13374:Archived
13315:(eds.).
13303:(2006).
13276:Archived
13247:Archived
13162:Archived
13006:Archived
12859:19 March
12810:Archived
12779:Archived
12623:1 August
12526:Malabar.
12431:Archived
12413:21 March
12212:Archived
12010:1 August
11767:Archived
11732:Archived
11683:Archived
11657:Archived
11653:Livemint
11605:Archived
11540:Archived
11444:Archived
11406:Archived
11334:Archived
11302:Archived
11264:Archived
11232:22 March
11226:Archived
11196:30 March
11087:Archived
11029:Archived
10943:24 March
10937:Archived
10913:24 March
10907:Archived
10883:24 March
10877:Archived
10821:See also
10813:and the
10771:Muthanga
10715:Peermade
10679:Chaliyam
10478:For the
10419:, while
10330:I-League
10269:football
10174:RailWire
10094:Janam TV
10078:Kappa TV
10042:Surya TV
10008:Kottiyam
9924:include
9891:Mangalam
9809:karimeen
9797:Achappam
9744:pappadam
9617:Jnanpith
9485:such as
9374:Mohanlal
9366:Innocent
9274:Thilakan
9226:Mohanlal
9106:Kshetram
9101:panchari
9048:Padayani
8982:Onavillu
8978:Pulikali
8970:Mahabali
8940:utsavams
8877:European
8766:festival
8656:Ezhimala
8607:Kottayam
8566:Athulyam
8504:Palakkad
8369:Padroado
8331:include
8327:Christ.
8312:–632).
8303:Muhammad
8283:Mappilas
8279:Muhammad
8277:to meet
8232:Hinduism
8198:(18.38%)
8188:(26.56%)
8178:(54.73%)
8176:Hinduism
8058:Religion
8001:(97.02%)
7984:Language
7939:gurukula
7908:Ayurveda
7866:such as
7742:homicide
7683:cleanest
7615:Queerala
7595:Thrissur
7520:131,019
7511:Palakkad
7502:138,283
7493:Kottayam
7484:180,856
7466:232,486
7448:315,957
7439:Thrissur
7430:388,288
7412:602,046
7394:609,224
7355:968,990
7308:District
7243:Adivasis
7206:Source:
7019:mainland
6975:Kottayam
6967:Kottayam
6943:Kuttiady
6927:Vadakara
6923:Thrissur
6913:through
6804:Munambam
6796:Vadakara
6772:Azheekal
6739:View of
6595:Airports
6502:Nilambur
6478:Shoranur
6462:Shoranur
6450:Chaliyam
6442:Pattambi
6440:through
6438:Shoranur
6428:through
6394:Chaliyam
6333:Kottayam
6303:Thrissur
6267:Palakkad
6237:zone of
6224:Railways
6149:, is on
6099:Kasargod
6095:Talapady
6073:, while
6067:Kottayam
6031:Thrissur
5993:molluscs
5942:Cardamom
5922:cinnamon
5872:Palakkad
5793:ilmenite
5777:Alleppey
5582:cardamom
5538:Ayurveda
5476:in India
5225:governor
5098:Thrissur
5078:Kochi UA
5066:Thrissur
5010:Palakkad
4975:Township
4973:and one
4857:Numbers
4809:Numbers
4663:cardamom
4605:Nilambur
4569:wetlands
4444:(115.1)
4429:(11.51)
4419:(16.52)
4414:(28.59)
4409:(25.58)
4121:Chaliyar
4093:Vembanad
4081:Kuttanad
4069:brackish
4050:monazite
4038:Titanium
4030:Monazite
4026:Ilmenite
4002:Palakkad
3998:Nilambur
3994:Chaliyar
3970:of India
3926:Palakkad
3902:and the
3868:Vembanad
3750:Kasargod
3726:Pakistan
3708:region.
3643:Palakkad
3623:Kottayam
3599:Palakkad
3537:to form
3509:Purakkad
3420:Jahangir
3398:and the
3350:and the
3201:. After
3074:(1445),
3064:Zheng He
2940:Buddhism
2896:Mappilas
2888:Abulfeda
2846:Brahmins
2793:Keralite
2785:Ay kings
2674:Chaliyam
2638:Ezhimala
2610:Mushikas
2584:Neacyndi
2579:Nelcynda
2566:Kuttanad
2547:Cinnamon
2491:Sumerian
2475:Ezhimala
2448:Ancient
2434:Iron Age
2268:Vikkiran
2154:Mahabali
2099:and the
1915:Malabars
1844:and the
1842:Ramayana
1830:Sanskrit
1805:derives
1751:Cheralam
1714:tropical
1653:Malayali
1609:was the
1592:Hinduism
1536:literacy
1425:Periplus
1324:), is a
1237:Language
1001:Literacy
845:Official
838:Language
832:Malayali
828:Keralite
685:20 seats
637:Assembly
579:Governor
158:too long
32209:(KSRTC)
32036:Tripura
31996:Mizoram
31986:Manipur
31951:Haryana
31946:Gujarat
31842:Wayanad
31797:Kovalam
31734:Tourism
31674:Sopanam
31659:Kolkali
31544:Theyyam
31519:Kolkali
31473:Cuisine
31451:Culture
31429:Tourism
31404:Pulayar
31389:Ezhavas
31375:Thiyyas
31334:Economy
31031:History
30930:Malabar
30925:Zamorin
30873:Pampady
30863:Vazhoor
30853:Erumely
30808:Omallur
30733:Oachira
30728:Chavara
30718:Kundara
30637:Nemmara
30632:Alathur
30542:Adimali
30505:Central
30476:Karadka
30471:Parappa
30441:Alakode
30436:Irikkur
30361:Meppadi
30351:Vythiri
30346:Lakkidi
30291:Vengara
30286:Wandoor
30276:Karipur
30266:Mankada
30241:Edappal
30218:Varkala
30143:Punalur
30138:Ponnani
30113:Paravur
30038:Manjeri
29878:Anthoor
29812:Vythiri
29797:Varkala
29722:Punalur
29717:Ponnani
29497:Hosdurg
29482:Chittur
29437:Alathur
29382:Coconut
29356:Symbols
29342:Tourism
29327:History
29297:Economy
29287:Culture
29177:Capital
28932:7510531
28854:Sources
28266:4 April
28214:11 June
28074:3 April
27932:12 June
27814:30 July
27403:27 June
26530:12 June
26507:12 June
25221:Purāṇam
24382:30 July
24253:4 April
24197:4 April
24149:without
24110:Bibcode
24084:2690896
23484:25 July
23450:24 July
23347:Solomon
23093:6 April
23071:7 April
22536:9 March
21989:7634887
21938:4 April
21814:IBNLive
21417:4 April
21304:28 June
21280:2758883
21188:16 July
21120:16 July
20781:16 June
20756:16 June
20608:21 July
20522:27 June
20446:27 June
20073:16 June
19372:24 June
18799:5 March
18675:25 June
18466:4 April
18419:Outlook
18161:4 April
17918:20 June
17856:18 June
17287:4 April
17047:22 June
17008:Zootaxa
16285:Bibcode
16256:31 July
16121:Bibcode
15833:4 April
14936:4 April
14712:History
13911:Ma Huan
13726:24 July
13692:25 July
13012:30 July
12557:27 July
12428:"Ophir"
12277:28 July
11741:18 June
11689:23 June
11412:19 July
11308:4 April
11270:4 April
10807:Muhamma
10791:Ponnani
10723:Arimbra
10707:Vagamon
10703:Wayanad
10699:Ponmudi
10697:are at
10667:Ponnani
10647:Varkala
10643:Kovalam
10577:Varkala
10507:Tourism
10465:kabaddi
10328:in the
10316:in the
10265:Cricket
10210:on the
10090:Jaihind
10066:Flowers
10026:Asianet
9931:Vanitha
9899:Deepika
9759:Biryani
9755:Porotta
9735:payasam
9724:chutney
9716:tapioca
9699:pathiri
9667:Cuisine
9571:lyrical
9483:Ballads
9314:Jayaram
9302:Urvashi
9290:Shobana
9286:Indrans
9250:Sharada
9085:sopanam
9040:Theyyam
9020:Thullal
8741:During
8722:Theyyam
8662:Culture
8411:Jainism
8379:Judaism
8355:of the
8224:Muslims
8168:(2011)
8048:Kannada
8011:(1.49%)
7965:cancers
7934:Kaniyar
7880:typhoid
7675:poverty
7538:97,102
7529:Manjeri
6981:Canal.
6961:Canal,
6951:Ponnani
6939:Kallayi
6935:Malabar
6915:Ponnani
6800:Ponnani
6764:Beypore
6534:Chennai
6247:Wayanad
6218:Thevara
6147:Walayar
6143:Malabar
6075:Wayanad
5987:; 23%,
5983:; 59%,
5976:chakara
5938:coconut
5918:vanilla
5902:Coconut
5825:tourism
5801:bauxite
5697:hartals
5562:coconut
5534:tourism
5357:Economy
4667:calamus
4612:mammals
4567:listed
4545:endemic
4442:2,923.4
4439:(1.48)
4434:(5.94)
4424:(9.61)
4404:(9.44)
4399:(4.31)
4394:(1.20)
4389:(0.58)
4384:(0.34)
4159:Climate
4109:Periyar
4046:thorium
4034:Thorium
4000:), and
3986:Wayanad
3982:Plateau
3978:Wayanad
3968:Niagara
3948:in the
3946:Anamudi
3851:Wayanad
3822:Anamudi
3752:in the
3706:Wayanad
3501:Zamorin
3458:of the
3404:British
3362:, near
3287:Mappila
3223:Malabar
3121:Ponnani
3108:Zamorin
3060:Ma Huan
3036:Beypore
2948:Jainism
2944:Jainism
2933:, 1572)
2904:Muslims
2880:Baghdad
2856:Persian
2698:Knanaya
2670:Beypore
2662:Ponnani
2653:Muziris
2640:during
2598:Muziris
2574:Pandyas
2570:Muziris
2509:to the
2410:Wayanad
2378:Marayur
2372:of the
2370:dolmens
2338:Marayur
2274:). The
2188:Puranas
2150:Puranic
2127:Gokarna
2046:History
2032:Persian
2020:Malabar
2008:Malanad
2004:Malabar
2000:Munibar
1996:Mulibar
1992:Manibar
1988:Malibar
1976:Malabar
1924:Malabar
1902:Malabar
1896:in the
1893:Malabar
1886:Malabar
1780:Keralam
1665:coconut
1625:222,000
1588:English
1505:Topslip
1350:Malabar
1328:on the
1301:Keralam
1174:Coconut
1047:Website
1013:96.2% (
924:281,001
672:9 seats
521:Capital
452:Country
427:76°18′E
424:10°00′N
394::
156:may be
33168:Kerala
32961:Others
32262:Boards
32193:Kerala
32094:Ladakh
32021:Sikkim
32011:Punjab
32006:Odisha
31971:Kerala
31908:States
31807:Munnar
31772:Kollam
31649:Chenda
31575:Pooram
31023:topics
31020:Kerala
30947:Cochin
30823:Mannar
30748:Anchal
30562:Kalady
30532:Munnar
30522:Kumily
30491:Uppala
30481:Kumbla
30371:Muttil
30213:Vaikom
30103:Panoor
30043:Maradu
29948:Iritty
29855:Kannur
29845:Kollam
29792:Vaikom
29557:Kollam
29522:Kannur
29507:Iritty
29502:Idukki
29492:Eranad
29424:Taluks
29410:Insect
29386:Flower
29370:Animal
29347:Sports
29274:Topics
29168:Kerala
29119:Kerala
29108:Curlie
29104:Kerala
29053:
29036:
29000:
28972:
28939:
28929:
28873:
28769:30 May
28760:
28709:30 May
28700:
28594:30 May
28585:
28495:30 May
28486:
28338:2 July
28309:
28182:Forbes
28012:
27955:
27906:9 June
27862:6 June
27599:
27576:9 June
27490:16 May
27449:
27377:29 May
27285:
27147:
27113:
27088:30 May
27053:
26994:
26961:
26927:
26893:
26859:
26825:
26763:
26729:
26695:
26637:
26555:
26440:
26265:
26082:25 May
26029:
25995:
25869:30 May
25860:
25800:
25775:30 May
25766:
25741:30 May
25732:
25698:
25661:
25636:30 May
25627:
25588:
25554:
25520:
25486:
25463:
25402:
25375:
25348:
25322:
25297:9 June
25244:
25185:
25141:
25097:
25070:
25011:
24985:
24959:
24908:
24874:
24840:
24815:30 May
24723:
24596:. NDTV
24474:30 May
24419:30 May
24410:
24354:
24329:30 May
24320:
24278:
24136:
24130:234257
24128:
24082:
24005:
23971:
23919:
23854:
23820:
23786:
23759:
23725:
23691:
23664:
23633:
23599:
23565:
23511:
23475:
23441:
23414:
23380:
23329:
23302:
23240:7 June
22970:25 May
22898:18 May
22847:18 May
22696:30 May
22502:
22280:
22213:
22080:
21987:
21979:
21925:UNESCO
21851:30 May
21756:
21641:30 May
21577:
21567:
21495:8 July
21488:
21461:8 July
21410:
21330:5 July
21278:
21225:30 May
21216:
21162:
21085:
21057:30 May
20931:
20829:
20724:Rediff
20496:4 July
20233:
20128:
20103:13 May
19821:30 May
19663:
19630:
19596:30 May
19587:
19553:
19443:
19409:
19338:
19304:
19270:
19236:
19202:
19141:
19081:30 May
19072:
19038:
19004:
18970:
18828:
18380:
18250:
17820:
17753:
17650:
17616:
17556:
17496:
17252:
17218:
17077:27 May
17035:
17027:
16972:
16886:
16847:
16813:
16562:30 May
16553:
16494:
16460:
16426:
16392:
16359:
16334:30 May
16325:
16184:
16147:
16139:
16090:
16025:
15927:
15893:
15868:
15786:2 July
15716:16 May
15678:
15644:
15579:
15520:
15486:
15452:
15394:
15280:
15241:
15171:
15129:
15090:
14888:
14792:
14753:
14719:
14588:
14554:
14520:
14486:
14447:
14413:
14388:1 June
14345:
14277:
14234:
14167:
14068:
14029:
14002:
13925:
13887:
13777:
13717:
13678:
13633:
13610:9 June
13582:9 June
13519:
13485:
13448:
13366:
13338:30 May
13329:
13286:
13253:30 May
13239:
13212:
13172:
13130:
13080:
13046:
12998:
12959:
12927:
12893:
12850:
12746:
12712:
12678:
12614:
12548:
12404:
12379:30 May
12370:
12345:30 May
12336:
12311:30 May
12302:
12268:
12241:
12166:
12138:
12111:
12001:
11968:
11950:30 May
11941:
11909:
11882:
11855:
11453:11 May
11398:
11340:26 May
11296:
11258:
11165:3 June
10797:, and
10781:, and
10737:, and
10731:Kannur
10711:Munnar
10659:Cherai
10639:Idukki
10579:Beach
10486:, the
10388:, and
10188:Sports
10162:Airtel
10134:Airtel
10012:Kollam
9947:Dhanam
9784:Sadhya
9778:sambar
9729:kadala
9639:, and
9565:, and
9515:, and
9318:Murali
9246:Sheela
9234:Satyan
9155:Cinema
9112:chenda
9097:paandi
9052:Oppana
9044:Koothu
8965:Easter
8875:, and
8707:artist
8544:, and
8484:Kannur
8397:. The
8351:, the
8275:Arabia
8252:Hindus
8236:Muslim
8220:Hindus
8202:
8194:
8192:
8184:
8182:
8174:
8172:
8015:
8007:
8005:
7997:
7995:
7973:kidney
7922:kalari
7913:siddha
7888:sewers
7878:, and
7775:Punjab
7722:Norway
7720:, and
7714:Canada
7546:Gender
7457:Kannur
7421:Kollam
7375:Kollam
7254:
7179:+14.3%
7168:+19.2%
7157:+26.3%
7146:+24.8%
7135:+22.8%
7124:+16.0%
7113:+21.9%
7091:+11.7%
6979:Vaikom
6895:Kollam
6891:Kollam
6855:Poovar
6822:. The
6818:, and
6788:Kannur
6770:, and
6768:Kollam
6656:Mumbai
6648:Kannur
6581:Alstom
6416:, and
6353:(KCVL)
6347:(ALLP)
6341:(CNGR)
6335:(KTYM)
6315:Kannur
6243:Idukki
6151:NH 544
6127:Kollam
6103:Kannur
6091:Mumbai
6027:NH 544
5946:Coffee
5934:Kollam
5926:nutmeg
5924:, and
5914:cashew
5910:coffee
5819:, and
5817:zircon
5813:rutile
5809:quartz
5805:silica
5797:kaolin
5771:, and
5586:cashew
5584:, and
5574:pepper
5570:coffee
5516:Kannur
5094:Kollam
5072:. The
5070:Kannur
5068:, and
5062:Kollam
5020:, and
5018:Kannur
4961:, 941
4957:, 152
4835:Taluks
4786:; and
4730:darter
4720:, the
4712:, and
4710:python
4696:, and
4670:rattan
4665:, the
4659:bamboo
4654:Cassia
4651:, and
4639:anjili
4195:Month
4054:mGy/yr
4036:, and
3955:UNESCO
3950:Idukki
3847:Coffee
3641:, and
3607:Mysore
3597:, the
3567:Kannur
3565:, and
3535:Cochin
3495:until
3487:, and
3473:Cochin
3388:Keladi
3364:Kannur
3356:Quilon
3239:Quilon
3231:Ceylon
3219:Europe
3207:Kappad
3145:Europe
3112:Kollam
3044:Quilon
3008:Eranad
3004:Kannur
3002:, and
2996:Kollam
2988:Kannur
2980:Kollam
2872:Muslim
2868:Kollam
2809:Desams
2797:Tamils
2745:Arabic
2739:ruler
2702:Persia
2684:, and
2647:Tyndis
2633:Tyndis
2626:. The
2619:Tyndis
2593:Tyndis
2588:Quilon
2527:Spices
2485:later.
2483:Kannur
2400:) and
2394:hermit
2334:dolmen
2311:'s
2296:Eradis
2280:Eradis
2272:Eranad
2266:, and
2210:Poovar
2196:Matsya
2171:Vamana
2166:Vishnu
2135:Vasuki
2119:Vishnu
2115:avatar
2087:, the
2036:Arabic
1998:, and
1928:Kerala
1807:Kerala
1770:Cheral
1741:Ashoka
1726:Kerala
1677:cashew
1673:coffee
1657:pepper
1507:, the
1457:Cochin
1356:, and
1346:Cochin
1247:Kerala
1229:People
1221:Person
1157:Mammal
1135:Flower
1052:kerala
1034:/1000
1026:(2011)
1004:(2018)
987:0.782
978:(2019)
601:CPI(M)
471:Region
461:
376:Cheras
267:Munnar
204:Kerala
32084:Delhi
31931:Bihar
31926:Assam
31757:Bekal
31641:Music
31565:Vishu
31366:Nairs
31064:Chera
30843:Aroor
30783:Ranni
30778:Konni
30671:South
30456:Bekal
30234:North
30193:Tirur
30158:Tanur
29933:Eloor
29888:Aluva
29873:Adoor
29840:Kochi
29777:Tirur
29727:Ranni
29567:Konni
29547:Kochi
29442:Aluva
29432:Adoor
29402:Fruit
29322:Ports
29317:Roads
29164:State
29034:S2CID
29014:(PDF)
28998:JSTOR
28986:(PDF)
28970:S2CID
28826:Notes
28624:(PDF)
28613:(PDF)
28525:(PDF)
28514:(PDF)
28382:(PDF)
28358:(PDF)
27509:(PDF)
27484:(PDF)
27477:(PDF)
27443:(PDF)
27228:(PDF)
27217:(PDF)
27046:Talks
26818:India
25439:(PDF)
25424:(PDF)
24247:(PDF)
24240:(PDF)
24134:S2CID
24126:JSTOR
24080:JSTOR
23234:(PDF)
23223:(PDF)
22940:(PDF)
22920:(PDF)
22725:(PDF)
22690:(PDF)
22683:(PDF)
22582:(PDF)
22571:(PDF)
22496:(PDF)
22248:(PDF)
22241:(PDF)
22109:(PDF)
22074:(PDF)
21985:S2CID
21932:(PDF)
21921:(PDF)
21896:(PDF)
21885:(PDF)
21671:(PDF)
21660:(PDF)
21599:(PDF)
21540:(PDF)
21276:JSTOR
21160:S2CID
21140:(PDF)
21079:(PDF)
21051:(PDF)
21044:(PDF)
21012:(PDF)
20980:(PDF)
20775:(PDF)
20549:Kochi
20240:8 May
20171:(PDF)
20164:(PDF)
19739:(PDF)
19720:(PDF)
19626:–12.
19497:(PDF)
18532:(PDF)
18521:(PDF)
18488:(PDF)
18460:(PDF)
18453:(PDF)
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