477:
221:
387:
455:
The Norse traditions provide some members of Kettil's family such as his son Helgi and his great grandson Áleif with Gaelic nicknames, suggesting a link with Gallgáedil traditions. (Helgi Bjólan and Áleif Feilan, which mean Helgi "little mouth" and Áleif "little wolf".) His daughter Auðr is recorded
290:
the initial conquest was led by Harald, but as soon as he returned to Norway the raiders regrouped. At this point Harald sent Ketill to win the islands back again. Ketill did so, but paid no tribute, at which point Harald took possession of what was owed from possessions of Ketill in Norway and sent
307:
Hunter (2000) states that Ketill was "in charge of an extensive island realm and, as a result, sufficiently prestigious to contemplate the making of agreements and alliances with other princelings". However, Woolf (2007) suggests that the story of his failing to pay tax to Harald "looks very much
506:). Furthermore, "in the Breiðafjörður area there is an indisputably nostalgic Celtic precedent for quite a few names." Examples include islands called Pjattland (Pictland) and Írland (Ireland) and the nearby Patreksfjörður and Trostansfjörður named in honour of two Celtic saints.
527:
was closely connected to the Gallgáedil. The text is dated not later than the early tenth century and it seems that this part of Dál Riata was by then part of Gallgáedil-held territory. Fraser (2009) has suggested that Little
Dunagoil near Kingarth could have been the Dalriadan
319:(comprising Orkney and Shetland) in 875 or later. If Ketill's suzerainty post-dates this time, it is hard to see how Thorstein the Red, an adult grandson of his, could have been active in the 870s and 880s. It is therefore likely that Ketill's
452:, a grandson of Cerball mac Dúnlainge, and Auðr marrying Olaf the White, both of whom were prominent figures in Ireland, suggesting significant connections between Ketill and the mid-9th century political landscape of that region.
299:", although there is little evidence that he himself claimed that title. Ketill left no successors there, and there is little record of Norse activity in the west of Scotland in the first four decades of the 10th century.
282:, it was Ketill, rather than Harald himself, who led that expedition, and after the initial victory the former retained the islands as an independent, personal domain, rather than bringing them under Harald's rule. In the
308:
like a story created in later days to legitimise
Norwegian claims to sovereignty in the region" and some scholars believe that this entire story of Harald's expedition is apocryphal and based on the later voyages of
83:
whose husband, Thorkell
Eyjolfsson, was descended from Auðr. Ari was thus a direct descendant of Ketill and so, when he wrote his story of Ketill, he was drawing in part on oral traditions amongst his own relatives.
430:
Ari Þorgilsson was drawing on family history that would have "become muddled and mistaken in parts", but that the story is still likely to contain "other parts that can be close to the historical truth".
419:
There is nothing in the saga sources to indicate either that Ketill was active in
Ireland or that there was a connection between the Gallgáedil and the Scottish islands in the Irish sources.
422:
Ketill is described in the sagas as the father-in-law of Olaf the White, a figure some historians believe to be identical with Amlaíb, yet here
Caittil is clearly the enemy of Amlaíb.
194:
494:
region of
Scotland. Jennings and Kruse argue that Ketill Bjornsson could have taken "control of Dál Riata with its islands". They note the correspondence between the Gaelic name
426:
Jennings and Kruse recognise the deficiencies of the saga materials but suggest that "they should not be summarily written off as void of any historical value". They note that:
120:
works were written long after the events they described. No contemporaneous records of Ketill's life are known to exist, with the arguable exception of a single entry in the
312:. Although Norse military activity in Ireland in the 9th century is well documented in Irish sources, they contain no record at all of Harald Fairhair's voyage to the west.
197:, who lived at Esjuberg on Kjalarnes; Thorunn Ketilsdatter, wife of Helgi the Lean, the first settler in Eyjafjordur bay; and Jorunn Ketilsdatter. Ketill's daughter,
266:, some of these emigres began to raid Norway in summer, and Harald followed them to retaliate; he defeated them and also took possession of what the Norse called the
174:
345:
as fighting in
Ireland in 857. This source states simply that "Ímar and Amlaíb inflicted a rout on Caittil the Fair and his Norse-Irish in the lands of Munster." (
1639:
1564:
1559:
213:, briefly conquered much of northern Scotland during the 870s and 880s before he was killed in battle. Aud and many members of her clan settled in the
1051:
Ballin Smith, Beverley "Norwick: Shetland's First Viking
Settlement?" in Ballin Smith, Beverley, Taylor, Simon and Williams, Gareth (eds) (2007)
178:
1286:
556:. It has been suggested that Catol was Ketill Flatnose (although once again the chronology is problematic), or alternatively that he was
1295:
1498:
1649:
1016:
1591:
1221:
1207:
1089:
1513:
286:
the same story is told, but here Ketill is one of the
Vikings who have fled to the Isles to escape Harald's tyranny. In the
198:
68:
1644:
260:, in the late 9th century, to take control of Norway, many people emigrated to the Orkneys and Shetlands. According to the
433:
In the same way that the historical
Caittil can be the same person as the character Keitill, it is widely accepted that
410:
Ketill was a common Norse name during this period, and there is no certainty that "Ketill" and "Caittil" can be equated.
1140:
296:
56:
1193:
1134:
1117:
1060:
76:
1279:
186:
1462:
1528:
1581:
1074:
17:
379:
In more recent scholarly debate, Claire Downham has endorsed Ó Corráin's view. The connection is described by
1437:
1503:
1272:
467:
An individual can have more than one nickname, and dynastic marriages do not always equate to friendship.
1596:
1467:
552:
and their ally "Catol" were victorious against "Aed" who was evidently a leader in either Ireland or
295:, Ketill became ruler of a region already settled by Scandinavians. Some sources refer to Ketill as "
31:
1611:
1569:
356:
The Ketill/Caittil relationship was first proposed by E. W. Robertson in 1862, and then rejected by
1171:
1154:
1122:
586:
476:
373:
434:
1442:
511:
1601:
383:(2007) as "extremely tenuous", but Jennings and Kruse (2009) have supported the identification.
1402:
190:
1586:
1533:
1392:
499:
1523:
1518:
1432:
1299:
460:
name. Ketill's nephew Orlyg Hrappsson is linked to the Celtic church and was a follower of
257:
101:
8:
1554:
1477:
1412:
1407:
1387:
1313:
357:
1606:
515:, which refers to a " Bláán, bishop of Kingarth in Gall-Ghàidheil". This indicates that
1452:
1447:
1371:
1361:
1162:
845:
581:
577:
561:
544:
391:
1426:
1181:
147:
1576:
1493:
1366:
1344:
1322:
1264:
1246:
1217:
1203:
1189:
1130:
1113:
1085:
1070:
1056:
1053:
West Over Sea: Studies in Scandinavian Sea-borne Expansion and Settlement Before 1300
369:
353:
are well-attested Norse leaders active in Ireland and the Isles in the 9th century.)
220:
210:
530:
72:
1397:
557:
122:
108:
1328:
350:
1472:
1418:
573:
491:
438:
365:
309:
262:
253:
89:
1549:
1112:
Edinburgh. Birlinn. 2008 reprint – originally published by Thomas D. Morrison.
1105:
666:
502:
region of western Iceland it was in a region called Dalir or Dalaland (modern
323:
in the Hebrides was at a period that pre-dates Harald's victory at Hafrsfjord.
316:
202:
95:
75:(1067 – 1148). Ari was born not long after the death of his great-grandmother
1633:
1457:
346:
524:
332:
503:
487:
361:
360:
in 1867. Robertson's position has since been supported by, among others,
275:
1166:
1161:
Irish Historical Studies Vol. 22, No. 83 (Mar., 1979), pp. 283–323
155:
151:
380:
337:
1082:
Viking Kings of Britain and Ireland: The Dynasty of Ívarr to a.d. 1014
673:. The Medieval and Classical Literature Library. Retrieved 4 May 2018.
1350:
1110:
The History of the Western Highlands and Isles of Scotland 1493–1625.
638:
117:
45:
1127:
Last of the Free: A History of the Highlands and Islands of Scotland
548:
refers to a battle that took place in 904 in which two grandsons of
1508:
520:
516:
481:
399:
271:
249:
245:
229:
53:
606:
236:
There is evidence that Scandinavian settlers may have reached the
461:
448:
The Norse sources have Ketill's daughters Thorunn marrying Helgi
395:
214:
170:
139:
1318:
549:
241:
206:
182:
553:
457:
386:
1017:"WWE legend Edge on missing the ring and becoming a TV star"
456:
as a devout Christian, and one of her freedmen, Erpr, has a
225:
159:
116:
However, like many other medieval histories, all of these
134:
Ketill Björnsson was the son of Björn Grímsson. In the
1294:
105:, while his genealogy was described in detail in the
1176:
Vikings in Ireland and Scotland in the Ninth Century
1186:
Orkneyinga Saga: The History of the Earls of Orkney
576:(better known in WWE by the ring name Edge) in the
315:Furthermore, Harald is assumed to have annexed the
854:CELT: Corpus of Electronic Texts (www.celt.ucc.ie)
645:. Icelandic Saga Database. Retrieved 17 June 2012.
584:season of the historical drama television series
1631:
169:Most of Ketill's family eventually emigrated to
331:Ketill Flatnose is also sometimes equated with
106:
71:, was probably first recorded by the Icelander
30:"Flatnose" redirects here. For other uses, see
1640:9th-century rulers of the Kingdom of the Isles
1079:
1046:Early Sources of Scottish History: AD 500–1286
480:Viking-age headstone, St Blane's Chapel, near
87:Ketill was also depicted in such works as the
67:The story of Ketill and his daughter Auðr, or
1280:
974:
972:
970:
960:
958:
939:
937:
935:
933:
1048:, 2 vols, Edinburgh: Oliver & Boyd, 1922
653:
651:
625:
623:
621:
619:
617:
498:and the fact that when Auðr, settled in the
27:9th-century Norse King of the Scottish Isles
1100:From Caledonia to Pictland: Scotland to 795
441:, is the same person as the saga character
189:. They had a number of children, including
1287:
1273:
1014:
981:
967:
955:
946:
930:
667:"Of Ketill Flatnose and his Descendants" (
639:"Of Ketill Flatnose and his Descendants" (
1216:. Edinburgh. Edinburgh University Press.
1139:Jennings, Andrew and Kruse, Arne (2009) "
648:
614:
252:– as early as the mid-7th century. After
1102:. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
475:
385:
219:
1015:Staszewski, Joseph (13 November 2018).
765:
763:
761:
759:
757:
534:capital prior to the Norse incursions.
445:even though their names are dissimilar.
416:means "white" rather than "flat-nosed".
14:
1632:
1268:
1084:. Edinburgh: Dunedin Academic Press.
912:
786:
784:
291:away Ketill's sons. According to the
1141:From Dál Riata to the Gall-Ghàidheil
754:
1184:and Edwards, Paul Geoffrey (1981).
1159:High-Kings, Vikings and Other Kings
802:
24:
781:
302:
228:, one of the closest landfalls in
62:
25:
1661:
129:
987:Jennings and Kruse (2009) p. 134
978:Jennings and Kruse (2009) p. 133
964:Jennings and Kruse (2009) p. 132
952:Jennings and Kruse (2009) p. 131
943:Jennings and Kruse (2009) p. 128
873:Jennings and Kruse (2009) p. 126
657:Jennings and Kruse (2009) p. 129
629:Jennings and Kruse (2009) p. 127
572:Ketill Flatnose is portrayed by
1214:From Pictland to Alba, 789–1070
1145:Viking and Medieval Scandinavia
1008:
999:
990:
921:
903:
894:
885:
876:
867:
838:
829:
820:
811:
793:
772:
741:
728:
715:
691:Ballin Smith (2007) p. 289, 294
326:
79:– a prominent character in the
1650:9th-century Norwegian nobility
1198:Thomson, William P. L. (2008)
1069:. Leicester University Press.
703:
694:
685:
676:
660:
632:
600:
146:), a valley in the county of
13:
1:
1038:
747:Thomson (2008) p. 25 quoting
734:Thomson (2008) p. 25 quoting
721:Thomson (2008) p. 25 quoting
138:he is recorded as being from
1065:Crawford, Barbara E. (1987)
850:857.1 (English translation)"
567:
490:was a Gaelic kingdom in the
471:
394:was a buffer state between
193:, who lived at Bjarnarhofn;
7:
1645:Monarchs of the Isle of Man
335:, a reported leader of the
10:
1666:
509:They also quote the Irish
368:, while others, including
29:
1620:
1542:
1486:
1380:
1337:
1306:
1251:
1244:
1234:
1229:
1200:The New History of Orkney
1129:. Edinburgh. Mainstream.
1005:Downham (2007) pp. 146-47
32:Flatnose (disambiguation)
1438:Diarmait mac Maíl na mBó
1098:Fraser, James E. (2009)
909:Downham (2007) p. 18 n44
882:Ó Corráin (1978), p. 300
593:
537:
195:Helgi "Bjolan" Ketilsson
1443:Echmarcach mac Ragnaill
1080:Downham, Clare (2007).
900:Ó Corráin (1978) p.301f
835:Woolf (2007) pp. 295-96
610:(Store norske leksikon)
512:Martyrology of Tallaght
240:(Northern Isles) – the
1612:Dubhghall mac Ruaidhrí
1570:Ruaidhrí mac Raghnaill
1202:. Edinburgh. Birlinn.
927:Crawford (1987) p. 192
484:
403:
398:in the south west and
233:
173:. Ketill's wife was
107:
1565:Somairle mac Dubgaill
1534:Aonghus mac Somhairle
1529:Rǫgnvaldr Guðrøðarson
1067:Scandinavian Scotland
918:Ó Corráin (1998) p. 2
891:Anderson (1922) p.315
826:Thompson (2008) p. 25
817:Thompson (2008) p. 26
808:Thompson (2008) p. 27
479:
435:Cerball mac Dúnlainge
389:
223:
1582:Guðrøðr Rǫgnvaldsson
1560:Dubgall mac Dubgaill
1524:Ragnall mac Somairle
1519:Dubgall mac Somairle
1433:Murchad mac Diarmata
1300:Kingdom of the Isles
1188:. Penguin Classics.
1172:Ó Corráin, Donnchadh
1155:Ó Corráin, Donnchadh
1044:Anderson, Alan Orr,
996:Fraser (2009) p. 157
700:Thomson (2008) p. 24
682:Thomson (2008) p. 29
376:are more skeptical.
258:Battle of Hafrsfjord
248:, north of mainland
175:Yngvild Ketilsdóttir
102:Saga of Erik the Red
77:Guðrún Ósvífrsdóttir
59:of the 9th century.
1597:Haraldr Guðrøðarson
1555:Donnchadh of Argyll
1478:Sigurðr Jórsalafari
1463:Lǫgmaðr Guðrøðarson
1448:Gofraid mac Sitriuc
1413:Lagmann mac Gofraid
1408:Thorfinn the Mighty
1388:Ragnall mac Gofraid
1212:Woolf, Alex (2007)
799:Hunter (2000) p. 78
790:Gregory (1881) p. 4
778:Woolf (2007) p. 297
769:Woolf (2007) p. 296
443:Kjarvalr Írakonungr
406:Woolf argues that:
390:Ireland circa 900.
374:Donnchadh Ó Corráin
297:King of the Sudreys
217:region of Iceland.
199:Aud the Deep-Minded
69:Aud the Deep-Minded
1592:Rǫgnvaldr Óláfsson
1514:Rǫgnvaldr Óláfsson
1453:Fingal mac Gofraid
1393:Amlaíb mac Sitriuc
1372:Gofraid mac Arailt
545:Chronicum Scotorum
485:
404:
402:to the south east.
278:. However, in the
270:(or Sudreys): the
234:
1627:
1626:
1550:Óláfr Guðrøðarson
1499:Óláfr Guðrøðarson
1494:Domnall mac Taidc
1367:Maccus mac Arailt
1345:Olaf Guthfrithson
1263:
1262:
1252:Succeeded by
1247:King of the Isles
1222:978-0-7486-1234-5
1208:978-1-84158-696-0
1091:978-1-903765-89-0
669:The Laxdaela Saga
256:won the decisive
211:Thorstein the Red
57:King of the Isles
16:(Redirected from
1657:
1607:Eóghan of Argyll
1587:Haraldr Óláfsson
1504:Guðrøðr Óláfsson
1398:Sigurd the Stout
1289:
1282:
1275:
1266:
1265:
1235:Preceded by
1227:
1226:
1182:Pálsson, Hermann
1095:
1032:
1031:
1029:
1027:
1012:
1006:
1003:
997:
994:
988:
985:
979:
976:
965:
962:
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944:
941:
928:
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916:
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907:
901:
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883:
880:
874:
871:
865:
864:
862:
860:
848:Annals of Ulster
842:
836:
833:
827:
824:
818:
815:
809:
806:
800:
797:
791:
788:
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776:
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752:
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726:
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713:
707:
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674:
664:
658:
655:
646:
636:
630:
627:
612:
604:
558:Cadell ap Rhodri
343:Annals of Ulster
341:recorded in the
123:Annals of Ulster
112:
38:Ketill Björnsson
21:
1665:
1664:
1660:
1659:
1658:
1656:
1655:
1654:
1630:
1629:
1628:
1623:
1616:
1602:Magnús Óláfsson
1538:
1482:
1473:Magnús berfœttr
1427:Ímar mac Arailt
1419:Haakon Ericsson
1376:
1356:Ketill Flatnose
1333:
1302:
1293:
1259:
1242:
1106:Gregory, Donald
1092:
1041:
1036:
1035:
1025:
1023:
1013:
1009:
1004:
1000:
995:
991:
986:
982:
977:
968:
963:
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951:
947:
942:
931:
926:
922:
917:
913:
908:
904:
899:
895:
890:
886:
881:
877:
872:
868:
858:
856:
844:
843:
839:
834:
830:
825:
821:
816:
812:
807:
803:
798:
794:
789:
782:
777:
773:
768:
755:
746:
742:
733:
729:
720:
716:
710:Orkneyinga Saga
708:
704:
699:
695:
690:
686:
681:
677:
665:
661:
656:
649:
637:
633:
628:
615:
605:
601:
596:
570:
540:
492:Argyll and Bute
474:
439:King of Osraige
329:
310:Magnus Barefoot
305:
303:Interpretations
263:Orkneyinga saga
254:Harald Fairhair
191:Bjǫrn Ketilsson
148:Møre og Romsdal
132:
65:
63:Primary sources
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1663:
1653:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1625:
1624:
1621:
1618:
1617:
1615:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1573:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1546:
1544:
1540:
1539:
1537:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1490:
1488:
1484:
1483:
1481:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1458:Gofraid Crobán
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1423:
1422:
1416:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1384:
1382:
1378:
1377:
1375:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1353:
1348:
1341:
1339:
1335:
1334:
1332:
1331:
1326:
1316:
1310:
1308:
1304:
1303:
1292:
1291:
1284:
1277:
1269:
1261:
1260:
1253:
1250:
1243:
1236:
1232:
1231:
1230:Regnal titles
1225:
1224:
1210:
1196:
1179:
1169:
1152:
1137:
1120:
1103:
1096:
1090:
1077:
1063:
1049:
1040:
1037:
1034:
1033:
1007:
998:
989:
980:
966:
954:
945:
929:
920:
911:
902:
893:
884:
875:
866:
837:
828:
819:
810:
801:
792:
780:
771:
753:
740:
727:
723:Eyrbyggja saga
714:
702:
693:
684:
675:
659:
647:
631:
613:
598:
597:
595:
592:
569:
566:
539:
536:
531:Cenél Comgaill
473:
470:
469:
468:
465:
453:
446:
431:
424:
423:
420:
417:
411:
370:A. O. Anderson
328:
325:
317:Northern Isles
304:
301:
280:Eyrbyggja saga
203:Olaf the White
177:, daughter of
131:
130:Saga biography
128:
96:Eyrbyggja saga
73:Ari Þorgilsson
64:
61:
26:
18:Ketil Flatnose
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1662:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1637:
1635:
1622:^ Speculative
1619:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1574:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1547:
1545:
1541:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1491:
1489:
1485:
1479:
1476:
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1021:New York Post
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284:Laxdaela saga
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209:. Their son,
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179:Ketill Wether
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136:Laxdaela saga
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1577:Óspakr-Hákon
1543:13th century
1487:12th century
1381:11th century
1355:
1338:10th century
1255:
1254:
1245:
1238:
1237:
1213:
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1185:
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1126:
1109:
1099:
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1066:
1052:
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1024:. Retrieved
1020:
1010:
1001:
992:
983:
948:
923:
914:
905:
896:
887:
878:
869:
857:. Retrieved
853:
847:
840:
831:
822:
813:
804:
795:
774:
751:: Chapter 13
748:
743:
736:Laxdæla saga
735:
730:
722:
717:
712:: Chapter 4.
709:
705:
696:
687:
678:
671:: Chapter 1)
668:
662:
643:: Chapter 1)
641:Laxdæla saga
640:
634:
607:
602:
585:
571:
560:, a King of
543:
541:
529:
510:
508:
495:
486:
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413:
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378:
355:
342:
336:
333:Caittil Find
330:
327:Caittil Find
320:
314:
306:
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287:
283:
279:
267:
261:
237:
235:
168:
163:
143:
135:
133:
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115:
100:
94:
90:Laxdæla saga
88:
86:
81:Laxdæla saga
80:
66:
49:
41:
40:, nicknamed
37:
36:
1307:9th century
749:Landnámabók
738:: Chapter 2
725:: Chapter 1
366:A. P. Smyth
362:W. F. Skene
293:Landnámabók
288:Landnámabók
276:Isle of Man
164:Landnámabók
150:, between
109:Landnámabók
1634:Categories
1151:. Brepols.
1075:0718511972
1039:References
1026:24 January
462:St Columba
358:J. H. Todd
338:Gallgáedil
238:Norðreyjar
232:to Norway.
205:, King of
201:, married
1468:Ingimundr
1351:Gebeachan
1055:. Brill.
568:Portrayal
504:Dalasýsla
496:Dál Riata
488:Dál Riata
472:Dál Riata
450:inn magri
268:Suðreyjar
224:Norwick,
187:Ringerike
158:and from
118:Old Norse
52:), was a
46:Old Norse
1509:Somerled
1167:30008285
859:13 March
554:Pictland
521:Kingarth
517:St Blane
482:Kingarth
400:Leinster
274:and the
272:Hebrides
250:Scotland
246:Shetland
230:Shetland
156:Sunnmøre
152:Nordmøre
144:Raumsdal
99:and the
50:Flatnefr
42:Flatnose
1314:Gofraid
1298:of the
1256:unknown
1239:unknown
1178:. CELT.
1174:(1998)
1157:(1979)
1125:(2000)
1108:(1881)
587:Vikings
562:Gwynedd
458:Pictish
396:Munster
392:Osraige
321:floruit
242:Orkneys
215:Laxdael
171:Iceland
162:in the
140:Romsdal
1296:Rulers
1220:
1206:
1192:
1165:
1133:
1116:
1088:
1073:
1059:
351:Amlaíb
207:Dublin
183:hersir
1403:Gilli
1163:JSTOR
594:Notes
538:Catol
381:Woolf
185:from
54:Norse
1323:Ivar
1319:Ímar
1218:ISBN
1204:ISBN
1190:ISBN
1131:ISBN
1114:ISBN
1086:ISBN
1071:ISBN
1057:ISBN
1028:2018
861:2009
580:and
550:Ímar
542:The
525:Bute
414:Find
372:and
364:and
349:and
347:Ímar
244:and
226:Unst
181:, a
160:Sogn
154:and
1143:".
582:6th
578:5th
523:in
519:of
1636::
1147:.
1019:.
969:^
957:^
932:^
852:.
783:^
756:^
650:^
616:^
590:.
564:.
437:,
166:.
126:.
113:.
93:,
48::
1429:^
1421:^
1415:^
1358:^
1347:^
1325:)
1321:(
1288:e
1281:t
1274:v
1149:5
1094:.
1030:.
863:.
846:"
464:.
142:(
44:(
34:.
20:)
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