895:
69:
53:
1411:
1479:
76:
883:
914:
281:
1366:
Programme de renforcement des capacités nationales pour une gestion stratégique du développement (PRECAGED): Schéma d'aménagement et de développement de la commune urbaine de Kidal
1069:
1399:
1225:"4ème RECENSEMENT GENERAL DE LA POPULATION ET DE L'HABITAT DU MALI (RGPH-2009): ANALYSE DES RESULTATS DEFINITIFS: THEME 2: ETAT ET STRUCTURE DE LA POPULATION"
1336:
1302:
1377:
1306:
1077:
258:
238:
492:
1364:
1198:
1392:
100:
1252:
1224:
1619:
1564:
229:. The commune has an area of about 9,910 km (3,830 sq mi) and includes the town of Kidal and 31 other settlements.
1081:
1310:
1385:
1253:"4ème RECENSEMENT GENERAL DE LA POPULATION ET DE L'HABITAT DU MALI (RGPH): RESULTATS DEFINITIFS: TOME 1: SERIE DEMOGRAPHIQUE"
927:
952:
985:
931:
894:
993:(in French), Ministère de l'administration territoriale et des collectivités locales, République du Mali, archived from
1624:
860:
287:
On 21 May 2014, MNLA forced government troops in Kidal to retreat after heavy fighting, capturing the military base.
1407:
253:
said "To preserve the life of the people of Kidal, the military command decided not to prolong the battle". Gao and
1639:
356:
The population of the city of Kidal has grown from 11,159 in 1998 to 25,969 in 2009, raising its percentage in the
1104:
1372:(in French), République du Mali: Ministère de l'économie programme des nations unies et des finances, March 2002
1345:
250:
1344:(in French), Commissariat à la Sécurité Alimentaire, République du Mali, USAID-Mali, 2007, archived from
68:
460:
speaking with 79.13% of the city speaking it in 2009. The second most spoken language in Kidal city is
265:. In the course of the conflict the MNLA lost their control to Islamist militias. On 30 January 2013
52:
1202:
1038:
17:
242:
1263:
1235:
8:
291:
270:
496:
1435:
1280:
1575:
813:
457:
960:(in French), République de Mali: Institut National de la Statistique, archived from
1415:
1154:
1132:
1065:
1012:
465:
461:
266:
210:
42:
882:
1634:
1629:
1532:
1176:
206:
154:
142:
961:
481:
994:
1613:
1072:[Declaration of Independence of Azawad] (Press release) (in French).
115:
102:
1560:
1489:
1109:
357:
226:
222:
160:
147:
472:
spoken by 3.78% of the city, and other minority languages spoken by 4.4%.
1597:
1593:
1457:
1453:
1447:
1443:
1587:
1583:
1042:
464:
with 7.18% of the city speaking it. Other minority languages include
1554:
1550:
1544:
1540:
1467:
1463:
1016:
935:
921:
277:
254:
237:
On 30 March 2012, Kidal and its military base were captured by the
1039:"Tuareg rebels declare the independence of Azawad, north of Mali"
1521:
1517:
1511:
1507:
1338:
Plan de Sécurité Alimentaire
Commune Urbaine de Kidal 2007–2011
469:
273:
moved into the town to bring it back under government control.
246:
1478:
1105:"Mali: no rhythm or reason as militants declare war on music"
257:
were captured within the next 48 hours, and on 6 April, the
1410:
262:
214:
135:
1073:
218:
1133:"Mali conflict: French 'enter last rebel town of Kidal'"
1177:"Mali: Tuareg rebels 'defeat government army in Kidal'"
217:. The town lies 285 km (177 mi) northeast of
1155:"Mali unrest: Kidal attack kills two UN peacekeepers"
1199:"Reconstituted Malian army returns to town of Kidal"
499:(BWh), with extremely hot weather most of the year.
1064:
954:Resultats Provisoires RGPH 2009 (Région de Kidal)
1611:
1307:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
1078:National Movement for the Liberation of Azawad
1013:"Mali coup: Rebels seize desert capital Kidal"
259:National Movement for the Liberation of Azawad
239:National Movement for the Liberation of Azawad
1393:
321:
1281:"World Weather Information Service – Kidal"
493:Köppen-Geiger climate classification system
1400:
1386:
1262:(in French). November 2011. Archived from
1234:(in French). December 2011. Archived from
261:declared the independence of Azawad from
1260:Mali Institut National de la Statistique
1232:Mali Institut National de la Statistique
1070:"Déclaration D'Indépendance De L'Azawad"
302:
932:question marks, boxes, or other symbols
1612:
1102:
475:
25:Commune and town in Kidal Region, Mali
1381:
373:Languages in Kidal City (2009 Census)
175:9,913 km (3,827 sq mi)
1295:
1283:. World Meteorological Organization
1273:
506:Climate data for Kidal (1950–2000)
294:returned to Kidal after six years.
13:
1477:
1416:Communes and towns of Kidal Region
1201:. 13 February 2020. Archived from
987:Les Communes de la Région de Kidal
316:
14:
1651:
1329:
1303:"Kidal Climate Normals 1961–1990"
900:French colonial fortress at Kidal
861:World Meteorological Organization
213:in the desert region of northern
209:: ⴾⴸⵍ, KDL, Kidal) is a town and
1620:Populated places in Kidal Region
1409:
1103:Morgan, Andy (23 October 2012).
912:
893:
881:
74:
67:
51:
1245:
1217:
1191:
867:Source 2: NOAA (sun 1961–1990)
297:
1169:
1147:
1125:
1096:
1058:
1031:
1005:
978:
945:
1:
905:
695:Average rainfall mm (inches)
484:comes originally from Kidal.
468:spoken by 5.51% of the city,
75:
1157:. BBC News. 14 December 2013
363:
7:
1135:. BBC News. 30 January 2013
625:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
555:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
282:United Nations peacekeepers
10:
1656:
874:
866:
858:
505:
487:
232:
221:and is the capital of the
15:
1625:Regional capitals in Mali
1574:
1531:
1488:
1475:
1434:
1422:
811:
764:
694:
624:
554:
549:
546:
543:
540:
537:
534:
531:
528:
525:
522:
519:
516:
513:
510:
495:classifies it climate as
447:
439:
434:
426:
421:
413:
408:
400:
395:
387:
382:
377:
372:
349:
334:—
192:
184:
179:
171:
166:
153:
141:
131:
96:
62:
50:
40:
30:
245:for the independence of
1640:Berber populated places
1179:. BBC News. 22 May 2014
276:On 14 December 2013, a
196:2.6/km (6.7/sq mi)
1482:
920:This article contains
292:Mali government forces
249:. A spokesman for the
18:Kidal (disambiguation)
1481:
456:Kidal city is mainly
360:from 26.3% to 38.3%.
308:Historical population
303:Historical population
251:Malian military junta
290:On 13 February 2020
280:in Kidal killed two
193: • Density
116:18.43889°N 1.40833°E
16:For other uses, see
1269:on 11 January 2020.
765:Average rainy days
476:Notable Inhabitants
309:
112: /
57:A craftsmen's house
1483:
1313:on 1 November 2020
1241:on 19 August 2019.
1084:on 18 October 2012
307:
185: • Total
172: • Total
1607:
1606:
1576:Tin-Essako Cercle
1351:on 26 August 2012
1066:Billal Ag Acherif
928:rendering support
888:Entry to the town
871:
870:
452:
451:
354:
353:
200:
199:
121:18.43889; 1.40833
1647:
1414:
1413:
1402:
1395:
1388:
1379:
1378:
1373:
1371:
1359:
1358:
1356:
1350:
1343:
1323:
1322:
1320:
1318:
1309:. Archived from
1299:
1293:
1292:
1290:
1288:
1277:
1271:
1270:
1268:
1257:
1249:
1243:
1242:
1240:
1229:
1221:
1215:
1214:
1212:
1210:
1195:
1189:
1188:
1186:
1184:
1173:
1167:
1166:
1164:
1162:
1151:
1145:
1144:
1142:
1140:
1129:
1123:
1122:
1120:
1118:
1100:
1094:
1093:
1091:
1089:
1080:. Archived from
1068:(6 April 2012).
1062:
1056:
1054:
1052:
1050:
1035:
1029:
1028:
1026:
1024:
1009:
1003:
1001:
999:
992:
982:
976:
975:
974:
972:
966:
959:
949:
936:Tifinagh letters
934: instead of
916:
915:
897:
885:
768:
503:
502:
370:
369:
323:
318:
310:
306:
243:Tuareg rebellion
127:
126:
124:
123:
122:
117:
113:
110:
109:
108:
105:
88:Location in Mali
78:
77:
71:
55:
28:
27:
1655:
1654:
1650:
1649:
1648:
1646:
1645:
1644:
1610:
1609:
1608:
1603:
1570:
1533:Tessalit Cercle
1527:
1484:
1473:
1436:Abeibara Cercle
1430:
1418:
1408:
1406:
1369:
1363:
1354:
1352:
1348:
1341:
1335:
1332:
1327:
1326:
1316:
1314:
1301:
1300:
1296:
1286:
1284:
1279:
1278:
1274:
1266:
1255:
1251:
1250:
1246:
1238:
1227:
1223:
1222:
1218:
1208:
1206:
1205:on 3 April 2020
1197:
1196:
1192:
1182:
1180:
1175:
1174:
1170:
1160:
1158:
1153:
1152:
1148:
1138:
1136:
1131:
1130:
1126:
1116:
1114:
1101:
1097:
1087:
1085:
1063:
1059:
1048:
1046:
1037:
1036:
1032:
1022:
1020:
1019:. 30 March 2012
1011:
1010:
1006:
1000:on 9 March 2012
997:
990:
984:
983:
979:
970:
968:
967:on 27 July 2012
964:
957:
951:
950:
946:
941:
940:
939:
926:Without proper
917:
913:
908:
901:
898:
889:
886:
877:
872:
766:
759:
754:
749:
744:
739:
734:
729:
724:
719:
714:
709:
704:
699:
689:
684:
679:
674:
669:
664:
659:
654:
649:
644:
639:
634:
629:
619:
614:
609:
604:
599:
594:
589:
584:
579:
574:
569:
564:
559:
490:
478:
454:
453:
445:
432:
419:
406:
393:
366:
305:
300:
241:as part of the
235:
120:
118:
114:
111:
106:
103:
101:
99:
98:
92:
91:
90:
89:
86:
85:
84:
83:
79:
58:
46:
36:
33:
26:
21:
12:
11:
5:
1653:
1643:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1605:
1604:
1602:
1601:
1591:
1580:
1578:
1572:
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1569:
1568:
1558:
1548:
1537:
1535:
1529:
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1526:
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1515:
1505:
1494:
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1476:
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1471:
1461:
1451:
1440:
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1420:
1419:
1405:
1404:
1397:
1390:
1382:
1376:
1375:
1361:
1331:
1330:External links
1328:
1325:
1324:
1294:
1272:
1244:
1216:
1190:
1168:
1146:
1124:
1095:
1057:
1045:. 6 April 2012
1030:
1004:
977:
943:
942:
930:, you may see
918:
911:
910:
909:
907:
904:
903:
902:
899:
892:
890:
887:
880:
876:
873:
869:
868:
864:
863:
856:
855:
852:
849:
846:
843:
840:
837:
834:
831:
828:
825:
822:
819:
816:
814:sunshine hours
809:
808:
805:
802:
799:
796:
793:
790:
787:
784:
781:
778:
775:
772:
769:
762:
761:
756:
751:
746:
741:
736:
731:
726:
721:
716:
711:
706:
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696:
692:
691:
686:
681:
676:
671:
666:
661:
656:
651:
646:
641:
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631:
626:
622:
621:
616:
611:
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601:
596:
591:
586:
581:
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566:
561:
556:
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539:
536:
533:
530:
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521:
518:
515:
512:
508:
507:
501:
489:
486:
482:Ahmed Ag Kaedy
477:
474:
450:
449:
446:
443:
441:
437:
436:
433:
430:
428:
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423:
420:
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411:
410:
407:
404:
402:
398:
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394:
391:
389:
385:
384:
381:
379:
375:
374:
368:
367:
365:
362:
352:
351:
347:
346:
343:
340:
336:
335:
332:
329:
325:
324:
319:
314:
304:
301:
299:
296:
234:
231:
198:
197:
194:
190:
189:
186:
182:
181:
177:
176:
173:
169:
168:
164:
163:
158:
151:
150:
145:
139:
138:
133:
129:
128:
94:
93:
87:
81:
80:
73:
72:
66:
65:
64:
63:
60:
59:
56:
48:
47:
41:
38:
37:
34:
31:
24:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1652:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1617:
1615:
1599:
1595:
1592:
1589:
1585:
1582:
1581:
1579:
1577:
1573:
1566:
1562:
1559:
1556:
1552:
1549:
1546:
1542:
1539:
1538:
1536:
1534:
1530:
1523:
1519:
1516:
1513:
1509:
1506:
1503:
1499:
1496:
1495:
1493:
1491:
1487:
1480:
1469:
1465:
1462:
1459:
1455:
1452:
1449:
1445:
1442:
1441:
1439:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1426:
1421:
1417:
1412:
1403:
1398:
1396:
1391:
1389:
1384:
1383:
1380:
1368:
1367:
1362:
1347:
1340:
1339:
1334:
1333:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1298:
1282:
1276:
1265:
1261:
1254:
1248:
1237:
1233:
1226:
1220:
1204:
1200:
1194:
1178:
1172:
1156:
1150:
1134:
1128:
1112:
1111:
1106:
1099:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1061:
1044:
1040:
1034:
1018:
1014:
1008:
996:
989:
988:
981:
963:
956:
955:
948:
944:
937:
933:
929:
925:
923:
922:Tifinagh text
896:
891:
884:
879:
878:
865:
862:
857:
853:
850:
847:
844:
841:
838:
835:
832:
829:
826:
823:
820:
817:
815:
812:Mean monthly
810:
806:
803:
800:
797:
794:
791:
788:
785:
782:
779:
776:
773:
770:
763:
757:
752:
747:
742:
737:
732:
727:
722:
717:
712:
707:
702:
697:
693:
687:
682:
677:
672:
667:
662:
657:
652:
647:
642:
637:
632:
627:
623:
617:
612:
607:
602:
597:
592:
587:
582:
577:
572:
567:
562:
557:
553:
509:
504:
500:
498:
494:
485:
483:
473:
471:
467:
463:
459:
442:
438:
429:
425:
416:
412:
403:
399:
390:
386:
380:
376:
371:
361:
359:
348:
344:
341:
338:
337:
333:
330:
327:
326:
320:
315:
312:
311:
295:
293:
288:
285:
283:
279:
274:
272:
271:Malian forces
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
230:
228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
207:Tuareg Berber
204:
195:
191:
187:
183:
178:
174:
170:
165:
162:
159:
156:
152:
149:
146:
144:
140:
137:
134:
130:
125:
97:Coordinates:
95:
70:
61:
54:
49:
44:
39:
29:
23:
19:
1501:
1497:
1490:Kidal Cercle
1427:
1424:
1365:
1353:, retrieved
1346:the original
1337:
1315:. Retrieved
1311:the original
1297:
1285:. Retrieved
1275:
1264:the original
1259:
1247:
1236:the original
1231:
1219:
1207:. Retrieved
1203:the original
1193:
1181:. Retrieved
1171:
1159:. Retrieved
1149:
1137:. Retrieved
1127:
1115:. Retrieved
1110:The Guardian
1108:
1098:
1086:. Retrieved
1082:the original
1060:
1047:. Retrieved
1033:
1021:. Retrieved
1007:
995:the original
986:
980:
969:, retrieved
962:the original
953:
947:
919:
491:
479:
455:
358:Kidal Region
355:
298:Demographics
289:
286:
275:
236:
227:Kidal Region
223:Kidal Cercle
202:
201:
161:Kidal Cercle
148:Kidal Region
22:
1598:Intadjedite
1594:Intadjedite
1458:Tinzawatene
1454:Tinzawatene
1161:15 February
278:car bombing
157:(district):
119: /
1614:Categories
1588:Tin-Essako
1584:Tin-Essako
1561:Timtaghène
1317:12 October
1287:12 October
1139:30 January
1117:30 January
1088:28 January
1043:Al Arabiya
906:References
859:Source 1:
767:(≥ 0.1 mm)
497:hot desert
180:Population
104:18°26′20″N
480:Musician
378:Languages
364:Languages
107:1°24′30″E
1555:Aguelhoc
1551:Aguelhoc
1545:Tessalit
1541:Tessalit
1468:Boghassa
1464:Boghassa
1448:Abeïbara
1444:Abeïbara
1425:Capital:
1355:30 March
1209:31 March
1113:. London
1023:30 March
1017:BBC News
971:20 March
854:3,313.4
605:(100.4)
600:(102.4)
595:(101.1)
590:(103.8)
585:(107.4)
580:(106.7)
575:(101.8)
458:Tamasheq
388:Tamasheq
350:sources:
255:Timbuktu
225:and the
45:and town
1049:6 April
875:Gallery
760:(5.04)
755:(0.01)
750:(0.01)
745:(0.12)
740:(0.91)
735:(1.81)
730:(1.45)
725:(0.46)
720:(0.21)
715:(0.04)
710:(0.01)
705:(0.00)
700:(0.02)
690:(70.9)
685:(56.7)
680:(64.4)
675:(73.8)
670:(78.8)
665:(79.2)
660:(81.0)
655:(83.5)
650:(80.6)
645:(73.4)
640:(65.7)
635:(58.6)
630:(54.5)
620:(97.2)
615:(84.0)
610:(92.1)
570:(94.6)
565:(88.0)
560:(82.4)
488:Climate
466:Bambara
462:Songhai
444:
431:
418:
414:Bambara
405:
401:Songhai
392:
383:percent
322:±% p.a.
233:History
211:commune
132:Country
43:Commune
1635:Azawad
1630:Tuareg
1565:Inabag
1522:Essouk
1518:Essouk
1512:Anefif
1508:Anefif
1183:22 May
851:275.5
848:286.6
845:296.4
842:271.6
839:276.9
836:269.8
833:230.8
830:294.0
827:283.9
824:286.1
821:267.3
818:274.5
511:Month
470:Arabic
427:Arabic
396:79.13%
345:+7.98%
342:25,969
331:11,159
267:French
247:Azawad
188:25,617
155:Cercle
143:Region
1502:Kidal
1498:Kidal
1428:Kidal
1370:(PDF)
1349:(PDF)
1342:(PDF)
1267:(PDF)
1256:(PDF)
1239:(PDF)
1228:(PDF)
998:(PDF)
991:(PDF)
965:(PDF)
958:(PDF)
807:22.6
758:128.0
550:Year
440:Other
435:3.78%
422:5.51%
409:7.18%
203:Kidal
82:Kidal
32:Kidal
1357:2012
1319:2015
1289:2015
1211:2020
1185:2014
1163:2014
1141:2013
1119:2013
1090:2013
1051:2012
1025:2012
973:2012
804:0.3
801:0.1
798:0.6
795:3.9
792:6.9
789:6.1
786:3.0
783:1.0
780:0.2
777:0.2
774:0.1
771:0.2
738:23.1
733:45.9
728:36.8
723:11.6
688:21.6
683:13.7
678:18.0
673:23.2
668:26.0
663:26.2
658:27.2
653:28.6
648:27.0
643:23.0
638:18.7
633:14.8
628:12.5
618:36.2
613:28.9
608:33.4
603:38.0
598:39.1
593:38.4
588:39.9
583:41.9
578:41.5
573:38.8
568:34.8
563:31.1
558:28.0
547:Dec
544:Nov
541:Oct
538:Sep
535:Aug
532:Jul
529:Jun
526:May
523:Apr
520:Mar
517:Feb
514:Jan
448:4.4%
339:2009
328:1998
317:Pop.
313:Year
269:and
263:Mali
215:Mali
167:Area
136:Mali
1074:Gao
753:0.2
748:0.2
743:3.0
718:5.3
713:1.0
708:0.2
703:0.1
698:0.6
219:Gao
35:ⴾⴸⵍ
1616::
1305:.
1258:.
1230:.
1107:.
1076::
1041:.
1015:.
284:.
1600:)
1596:(
1590:)
1586:(
1567:)
1563:(
1557:)
1553:(
1547:)
1543:(
1524:)
1520:(
1514:)
1510:(
1504:)
1500:(
1470:)
1466:(
1460:)
1456:(
1450:)
1446:(
1401:e
1394:t
1387:v
1374:.
1360:.
1321:.
1291:.
1213:.
1187:.
1165:.
1143:.
1121:.
1092:.
1055:.
1053:.
1027:.
1002:.
938:.
924:.
205:(
20:.
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