Kimberley, Northern Cape

61: 7000: 4779:(KPCS) is an initiative for preventing trade in "conflict diamonds" used to finance the undermining of legitimate governments. It was founded in 2003, following a May 2000 meeting of Southern African diamond-producing states in Kimberley. A tenth anniversary meeting of the Kimberley Process was held at the Mittah Seperepere Convention Centre, Kimberley, on 4--7 June 2013, bringing together representatives of Governments, the diamond industry and civil society. A commemorative event was held at the Kimberley Tabernacle, the venue for the original meeting of the KPCS, where 23 individuals present at the first meeting were honoured for their involvement. South African Minister of Mineral Resources, 4010: 3630: 148: 3492: 72: 81: 178: 3815: 300: 110: 92: 4143: 1430: 4699:

sun-dried brick, and of plank and canvas and corrugated iron sheets brought up by ox-wagon from the coast, he remarked: "In Kimberley there are two buildings with a storey above the ground, and one of these is in the square: this is its only magnificence. There is no pavement. The roadway is all dust and holes. There is a market place in the midst which certainly is not magnificent. Around are the corrugated iron shops of the ordinary dealers in provisions. An uglier place I do not know how to imagine."

208: 101: 3776: 1572:. The railway line from Cape Town to Kimberley was completed in 1885, accelerating the transport of both passengers and goods. The railway connected Kimberley with cheaper sources of grain and other products, as well as supplies of coal, so that one of its local impacts was to undercut (mainly African) trade in fresh produce and firewood in Kimberley's hinterland. Another footnote to railway history is its role in the initial rapid spread of the Spanish Influenza epidemic in 1918. 4809: 1009:. The Big Hole has a surface of 17 hectares (42 acres) and is 463 metres wide. It was excavated to a depth of 240 m, but then partially infilled with debris reducing its depth to about 215 m; since then it has accumulated water to a depth of 40 m leaving 175 m visible. Beneath the surface, the Kimberley Mine underneath the Big Hole was mined to a depth of 1097 metres. A popular local myth claims that it is the largest hand-dug hole on the world, however 280: 4680:"Kimberley has had a profound effect on the course of history in Southern Africa. The discovery of diamonds there, more than a century ago, proved to be the first step in the transformation of South Africa from an agricultural into an industrial country. When gold and other minerals were later discovered to the north, there were already Kimberley men of vision and enterprise with the capital and technology to develop the new resources." - 3525: 670: 1034: 6756: 6773: 6748: 971: 834: 6731: 215: 185: 155: 4736: 1114: 1234:

Pepys Madibane, Olehile Sehume, Alexander Nkoane, Daniel Chabalala and David Mpiwa. Archdeacon Wade of St Matthew's Church, as a witness at the subsequent inquiry, placed the blame squarely on the policy of apartheid – including poor housing, lighting and public transport, together with "unfulfilled promises" – which he said "brought about the conditions which led to the riots."

1515:, it is commemorated in the Pioneers of Aviation Museum (and replica of the first Compton Patterson Biplane preserved there), situated near to Kimberley airport. In the 1930s Kimberley boasted the best night-landing facilities on the continent of Africa. A major air rally was hosted there in 1934. In the war years Kimberley Airport was commandeered by the 3511:. Conservation initiatives in the area aim to bring people from the city in touch with its wildlife. In 2012 rising water levels flooded the artificial island built to enhance flamingo breeding, while in December 2013 a local outbreak of avian botulism bacteria resulted in the deaths of hundreds of birds. The island has since re-emerged. 1459:, the then Governor of the Cape of Good Hope on 8 September. It presented exhibits of art, an exhibition of paintings from the royal collection of Queen Victoria and mining machinery and implements amongst other items. The exhibition aroused considerable interest at international level, which resulted in a competition for display space. 1604:

decry the absence of bridges. From the mid-1880s the route through Kimberley and Mafeking (now Mahikeng) became the main axis of British colonial penetration and it was from Kimberley, along that route, that the Pioneer Column for the settlement of Rhodesia set forth in 1890. Today, however, the central arterial route to the north, the

1403:. In layman's terms, the shield was divided in four by two diagonal lines, and depicted (1) six silver and blue stripes with wavy edges, (2) a crossed pick and shovel on a red background, (3) a golden staff of Aesculapius, and (4) three silver diamond-shaped fusils on a black vertical stripe on a silver background. 4721:

reviewer Catherine Reichardt: "Happily, the answer is a resounding 'No', provided that you have a passion for history - in which case Kimberley has it in spades, and you'll probably need to overnight to fully appreciate its attractions and charms. In many ways, exploring Kimberley and its heritage is

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The surrounding rural landscape, not more than a few minutes' drive from any part of the city, consists of relatively flat plains dotted with hills, mainly outcropping basement rock (andesite) to the north and north west, or Karoo age dolerite to the south and east. Shallow pans formed in the plains.

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Henry Richard Giddy recounted how Esau Damoense (or Damon), the cook for prospector Fleetwood Rawstorne's "Red Cap Party", found diamonds in 1871 on Colesberg Kopje after he was sent there to dig as punishment. Rawstorne took the news to the nearby diggings of the De Beer brothers – his arrival there

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The city projects itself as a significant tourist destination, the 'City that Sparkles', boasting a diversity of museums and visitor attractions. It is also a gateway to other Northern Cape destinations including the Mokala National Park, nature reserves and numerous game farms or hunting lodges, as

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in Kimberley, on 8 November 1952, revolved around the poor quality of beer served in the beer hall. The fracas resulted in shootings and a subsequent mass funeral on 12 November 1952 at Kimberley's West End Cemetery. Detained following the massacre were alleged 'ring-leaders' Dr Letele, Sam Phakedi,

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Kimberley is set in a relatively flat landscape with no prominent topographic features within the urban limits. The only "hills" are debris dumps generated by more than a century of diamond mining. From the 1990s these were being recycled and poured back into De Beers Mine (by 2010 it was filled to

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Wagon and coach routes were developed rapidly as the rush for the diamond fields gathered momentum. Two of the major routes were from the Cape and from Port Elizabeth, the nearest maritime port at the time. Contemporary accounts of the 1870s describe the appalling condition of some of the roads and

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The matter was passed to Southey who gave it to his Colonial Secretary J.B. Currey. Roberts writes that "when it came to renaming New Rush, proved himself a worthy diplomat. He made quite sure that Lord Kimberley would be able both to spell and pronounce the name of the main electoral division by,

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returned to Kimberley, where he had grown up in the 1930s, giving a sense of how things had changed: "The people I had known had vanished; so had their language. That contributed to my ghostlike state. In my earliest years the whites of Kimberley spoke English only; Afrikaans was the tongue of the

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Kimberley was the initial hub of industrialisation in South Africa in the late nineteenth century, which transformed the country's agrarian economy into one more dependent on its mineral wealth. A key feature of the new economic arrangement was migrant labour, with the demand for African labour in

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became a political fact in 1994, with Kimberley as its capital. Some quasi-provincial infrastructure was in place from the 1940s, but in the post-1994 period Kimberley underwent considerable development as administrative departments were set up and housed for the governance of the new province. A

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Very quickly, Kimberley became the largest city in the area, partly due to a massive African migration to the area from all over the continent. The immigrants were accepted with open arms, because the De Beers company was in search of cheap labour to help run the mines. Another group drawn to the

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The railway reticulation eventually would link Kimberley with Port Elizabeth, Johannesburg, Durban and Bloemfontein. The major junction at De Aar in the Karoo linked early twentieth century lines to Upington (later to Namibia) and to Calvinia. From the 1990s there was a decline in the use of the

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visited Kimberley in 1877 and was notoriously put off by the heat, enervating and hideous, while the dust and the flies of the early mining town almost drove him mad: "I sometimes thought that the people of Kimberley were proud of their flies and their dust." Of the townscape, largely built of

4049:. The museum is located on the site of that flying school and houses a replica of a Compton Paterson biplane, one of the first aircraft to be used for flight training. The first female on the African continent to receive her pilot's license, Ann Maria Bocciarelli, was trained at this facility. 3645:

in 1880. At the level of local government, separate Borough Councils operated in Kimberley and Beaconsfield up to the time of their amalgamation as the City of Kimberley in 1912. Thereafter a single City Council regulated the affairs of the city, while a Divisional Council administered the

4022:, previously known as the Kimberley Mine Museum, is a recreated townscape and museum, with Big Hole viewing platform and other features, situated next to the Kimberley Mine ("Big Hole"). It houses a rich collection of artefacts and information from the early days of the city. 4029:, which celebrated its centennial in 2007, curates and studies major research collections and information about the history and ecology of the Northern Cape, which are reflected in displays at the museum's headquarters at the Sanatorium in Belgravia and nine branch museums. 1076:

pipes, which are named after the town. Kimberlite is a diamond-bearing blue ground that sits below a yellow colored soil. The largest, The Kimberley mine or "Big Hole" covering 170,000 square metres (42 acres), reached a depth of 240 metres (790 ft) and yielded three

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The shifts from frontier farm names to digger camp names to the established names of the towns of Kimberley and Beaconsfield – which duly amalgamated in 1912 – are outlined above. The only traces of any precolonial settlement within the city's boundaries are scatters of

4193:, commemorates the Anglican nun, Sister Henrietta CSM&AA (her reinterred remains are buried alongside), who petitioned the Cape Parliament to pass a law recognizing nursing as a profession and requiring compulsory state registration of nurses - a first in the world. 6147: 3665:

initially occupied the old Cape Provincial Administration building at the Civic Centre before moving into a purpose-built Legislature deliberately situated between one of the townships and erstwhile white suburbs. Kimberley is also the seat of the

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would arrive as Lieutenant-Governor of the intended Crown Colony in January 1873. Months passed however without any sign of the proclamation or of the promised new constitution and provision for representative government. The delay was in

4706:, returned to the city in 1937, observing that: "The history of Kimberley would appear remarkable to any stranger who could not fail to think that some supermind was behind its destinies. In so short a time it has grown from bare veld." 3660:

The idea of establishing the Northern Cape as a distinct geographic entity dates from the 1940s but it became a political and administrative fact only in 1994, with Kimberley formally becoming the new province's legislative capital. The

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puts it, was practically a stampede. Within a month, 900 claims were cut into the hillock, which were worked frenetically by two to three thousand men. As the land was lowered, so the hillock became a mine – in time, the world-renowned

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Azure, a cross and saltire superimposed Gules both fimbriated Argent, in chief three bezants Or, each charged with a fleur de lis Azure, and in base three annulets Or; on a lozenge Or, superimposed over the fess point, a lion rampant

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within a few tens of metres of the surface). Certain of the mine dumps, in the vicinity of the Big Hole, have been proclaimed as heritage features and are to be preserved as part of the historic industrial landscape of Kimberley.

929:, insisted that before electoral divisions could be defined, the places had to receive "decent and intelligible names. His Lordship declined to be in any way connected with such a vulgarism as New Rush and as for the Dutch name, 1644:

Kimberley has hosted significant meetings and conferences, developing a major venue, the Mittah Seperepere Convention Centre, and other conference hosting facilities. Recent gatherings have included the founding meeting of the

1186:– although those clearances began before Apartheid as such) or were selectively cleared (as in Greenpoint which became a 'Coloured' Group Area, its erstwhile African and other residents being removed to other parts of town). 962:

initially had serious doubts about annexing the heavily indebted region, but, after striking a deal with the Home Government and receiving assurances that the local population would be consulted in the process, he passed the

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Per saltire, in chief, barry wavy of six Argent and Azure; in base, Argent, a pale Sable charged with three fusils Argent; dexter, Gules, a shovel and pick in saltire, handles downward, Or; sinister, a staff of Aesculapius,

787:, which was his father's farm. He showed the pebble to his father, who then sold it. The pebble was purchased from Jacobs' father by Schalk van Niekerk, who later sold it on again. It proved to be a 21.25-carat (4.3 g) 4783:, addressed the closing session, noting the role of the KPCS in minimising "blood diamond" trade, as well as its "significant developmental impact in improving the lives of people dependent on the trade in diamonds." 6506: 1229:. Dr Arthur Letele put together a group of volunteers to defy the segregation laws by occupying 'Europeans Only' benches at Kimberley Railway Station – which led to arrest and imprisonment. Later in the year, the 1298:

housing', were implemented – not without criticism concerning quality. There has been an increase in Kimberley's population, urbanization being spurred on in part by the abolition of the Influx Control Act.

1291:. In practice this process has been one of upward mobility by those who could afford the more costly options, while by far the majority of Black people remain in the townships where poverty levels are high. 4649:

World Skateboarding Championships were held in Kimberley in September 2011 and again in 2012. When the Maloof family sponsorship ended in 2013 the event became known as the Kimberley Diamond Cup.

4585:, born in Kimberley, became in 1965 the youngest person to break a world record in any sport. This age group record stands to this day. She set it in August 1965 at the junior world champions in 6659:- An on-line directory for tourists, travellers and residents of Kimberley. Detailed listings of business, attractions, activities and events with photos, contact information and geo-locations. 3646:

surrounding rural district. In the 1980s, in the last days of apartheid, a separate political entity referred to as Galeshewe (with Mankurwane) was brought into existence with its own council.

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Kimberley, from its earliest days, attracted people of diverse faiths which are still reflected by practising faith communities in the city. Pre-eminently these are various denominations of

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was designed by Arthur Lindley of the firm of Greatbatch, the building of the nave being completed in 1908. The remainder of the cathedral was completed in stages, partly under guidance of

3766:, (Nationally brand, private college). Offering full-time and part-time studies for students as well as corporate training and consulting services for businesses and government departments. 4601:

as a result of South Africa being excluded due to its racial apartheid policies. Kimberley also saw a world record broken in the municipal pool which now bears Karen Muir's name. It was

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Colonial Commissioners arrived in New Rush on 17 November 1871 to exercise authority over the territory on behalf of the Cape Governor. Digger objections and minor riots led to Governor

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Pioneers of Aviation Museum: In 1913, South Africa's first flying school opened at Kimberley and started training the pilots of the South African Aviation Corps, later to become the

6148:"SA: Jacob Zuma: Address by the President of South Africa, during the announcement of new Interim Councils and names of the new universities, Union Buildings, Pretoria (25/07/2013)" 1132:

forces trying to relieve the siege suffered heavy losses. The siege was only lifted on 15 February 1900, but the war continued until May 1902. By that time, the British had built a

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artefacts and there is no record of what the place/s might have been called before the first nineteenth century frontier overlay of farm names. It lay beyond the areas occupied by

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Today, Kimberley is the seat of the Provincial Legislature for the Northern Cape and the Provincial Administration. It services the mining and agricultural sectors of the region.

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is a statement, inter alia on respect, promotion and protection of traditional knowledge systems, published by the Indigenous Peoples Council on Biocolonialism, on behalf of the

1587:, with connections south to Cape Town and Port Elizabeth and north to Johannesburg. Luxury railway experiences are provided on the main north–south line by the Blue Train and 6927: 6827: 1190:

was thus enforced in a process which saw the creation of new townships at the northern and north-eastern edges of the expanding city. Institutions that were hard hit by the

6503: 4528:. His memory lives in his old colonial-style home in Roper street, bearing a simple brass plaque with the name 'Dobbin'. Later Springboks to wear green and gold included 3791:

mentioned the development of academic niche areas that did not exist elsewhere, or were under-represented, in South Africa. "Given the rich heritage of Kimberley and the

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Municipality – The Kimberley borough council assumed a coat of arms in 1878. The arms were registered with the Cape Provincial Administration in December 1964 and at the

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The Big Hole is the principal feature of a May 2004 submission which placed "Kimberley Mines and associated early industries" on UNESCO's World Heritage Tentative Lists.

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at the age of 12. She went on to break many more world records but was denied a role in world swimming when she lost the opportunity to represent her country at the

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Divisional council – The Kimberley divisional council, which administered the rural areas outside the city, registered its own arms at the Bureau in August 1970.

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had populations of 107,920 and 20,263 respectively. This gives the urban area a total population of 225,160. Of this population, 63.1% identified themselves as "

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city for money was prostitutes, from a wide variety of ethnicities who could be found in bars and saloons. It was praised as a city of limitless opportunity.

6449: 4219:. Sculpted by Johan Moolman, it is at the Civic Centre, formerly the Malay Camp, and situated approximately where Plaatje had his printing press in 1910–13. 1287:

With the abolition of apartheid previously 'whites only' institutions such as schools became accessible to all, as did suburbs previously segregated by the

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Kimberley's older Mosques were replaced by newer ones as a result of the Group Areas Act and the forced resettlement of the city's Muslim communities.

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which is based in the !Xun and Khwe settlement of Platfontein outside Kimberley and broadcasts in the two KhoeSan languages spoken at Platfontein (

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in general," Zuma said, "it is envisaged that Sol Plaatje will specialise in heritage studies, including interconnected academic fields such as

1649:(2000) and a follow-up meeting of this organisation in 2013, and the International Indigenous Peoples Summit on Sustainable Development (2002). 6690: 6531: 4345:

is a small L-shaped corrugated-iron building and is considered the mother church of Seventh-day Adventists in South Africa. It was declared a

1352:, the prominent writer and activist, lived for much of his life in Kimberley. Similarly the erstwhile Diamantveld District Council became the 1313:

In 1998 the Kimberley Comprehensive Urban Plan estimated that Kimberley had 210,800 people representing 46,207 households living in the city.

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in 1957 (in terms of which this aspect of apartheid was never completely implemented in churches such as Kimberley's St Cyprian's Cathedral).

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opened in Kimberley in 2014, accommodating a modest initial intake of 135 students. Announcing the name for the university, former President

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A sign next to the Big Hole, reading "If all the diamonds recovered from the Kimberley Mine could be gathered together they would fill three

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The crest was two crossed rifles in front of an upright sword; the supporters were two kudus; and the motto was "Nitanir semper ad optima".

1267:, and was General Secretary of the Pan Africanist Congress and of the Pan-Africanist Movement from 1989, was born and grew up in Kimberley. 7131: 7126: 6913: 6813: 4529: 4475:

Kimberley has contributed to much of cricket's history having supplied several international players. There was Frank (Nipper) Nicholson,

4172: 6418: 6388: 7136: 4752: 3597: 734: 1490:, the third year in Kimberley and the fourth year in Johannesburg. Buildings were constructed against a total cost of 9,000 pounds with 1257:, who was banished (placed under house arrest) in Kimberley after his release from Robben Island in 1969. He died in the city in 1978. 147: 6905: 4823: 3569: 1452: 1451:

The rising importance of Kimberley led to one of the earliest South African and International Exhibitions to be staged in Kimberley in

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the mines of Kimberley (and later on the gold fields) drawing workers in growing numbers from throughout the subcontinent. The labour

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and originally from Angola/Namibia acquired the land in 1996. Most of the community had moved to the new township by the end of 2003.

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Northern Cape Legislature was designed and situated to bridge the formerly divided city. The Kimberley City Council of the renamed

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sought to cleave church communities along racial lines – a law rejected on behalf of all Anglicans in South Africa by Archbishop

890:, the Keate Award went in favour of Waterboer, who placed himself under British protection. Consequently, the territory known as 17: 6181: 5662: 4775: 4521: 4346: 4342: 4333: 1646: 1508: 324: 5648:

Seven Years in South Africa: Travels, Researches, and Hunting Adventures, Between the Diamond-fields and the Zambesi (1872-79)

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and other Acts included churches (such as the Bean Street Methodist Church) and schools (some, such as William Pescod and

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The hitherto separately administered Boroughs of Kimberley and Beaconsfield amalgamated as the City of Kimberley in 1912.

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visit to New Rush in September the following year, when he revealed a plan instead to have Griqualand West proclaimed a

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Cape Coloured people ... Now I was addressed in Afrikaans everywhere I went, by white, black, and Coloured alike".

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Tertiary education institutions no longer in existence (or absorbed into the above organisational configurations):

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Government Notice 1031 gazetted on 7 Dec 2012, as amended by Government Notice 1073, gazetted on 14 December 2012

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The Concentration Camp Memorial remembers those who were interned in the Kimberley concentration camp during the

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Kimberley Process Certification Scheme (KPCS) Intersessional Meeting ends with review on processes and functions

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International Indigenous Peoples Summit on Sustainable Development, Khoi-San Territory, Kimberley, South Africa

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racial categories, namely European (White), Native (Black), Coloured and Indian – now legally separated by the

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On 2 September 1882, Kimberley was the first city in the Southern Hemisphere and the second in the world after

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The Miners' Memorial, also known as the Diggers' Fountain, located in the Oppenheimer Gardens and designed by

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newspaper when it stated "we went to sleep in New Rush and waked up in Kimberley, and so our dream was gone."

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restricted the movement of Africans and some public places became 'Europeans Only' preserves in terms of the

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as he says, calling it 'after His Lordship'." New Rush became Kimberley, by Proclamation dated 5 July 1873.

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Synagogue in the Byzantine style designed by D.W. Greatbatch, and based on the synagogue in Florence, Italy.

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Although a considerable degree of urban segregation already existed, one of the most significant impacts of

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By 1873, Kimberley was the second largest town in South Africa, having an approximate population of 40,000.

3910: 1307: 1005:. From mid-July 1871 to 1914, 50,000 miners dug the hole with picks and shovels, yielding 2,722 kg of 6662: 6255: 4009: 7044: 7011: 6984: 4507: 4108: 3792: 1516: 1171: 546: 6935: 3590: 830:). This diamond was sold by van Niekerk for £11,200, and later resold in the London market for £25,000. 727: 4371:

memorial). The cathedral contains notable stained glass windows including works by the Pretoria artist

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into its infrastructure. The first stock exchange in Africa was built in Kimberley, as early as 1881.

6836: 5742: 5097: 4685: 4409: 4216: 3941: 3926: 1416: 1215: 1157: 843: 366: 312: 292: 5995: 4570:, South African footballer, is from Kimberley, his younger brother Joseph played for Golden Arrows. 7052: 6715: 4517: 3535: 1569: 1419:

system developed in Kimberley from the 1880s was later replicated on the gold mines and elsewhere.

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Kimberley's water is pumped from the Vaal River at Riverton, some 15 km north of the city.

1178:. Individual families could be split up to three ways (based on such notorious measures as the ' 6989: 6787: 6782: 6426: 6396: 4268: 4127: 3784: 3667: 3507:, a large pan north of the city, which is an important wetland supporting a breeding colony of 2293: 1616: 1605: 1475: 1345: 1276: 1100: 993:

As miners arrived in their thousands the hill disappeared and subsequently became known as the

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after the area it served was expanded to include surrounding towns and villages, most notably

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South Africa's City of Diamonds: Mine Workers and Monopoly Capitalism in Kimberley, 1867-1895

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Apartheid and the Archbishop: The Life and Times of Geoffrey Clayton, Archbishop of Cape Town

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born in Kimberley to Greek parents and Ken Viljoen, Ronnie Draper and in more recent times

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Towards Pretoria; a record of the war between Briton and Boer, to the relief of Kimberley

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while the successor to what had become the Diamandveld Regional Services Council was the

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by Gardner Williams (General manager De Beers), Chapter 15 (25-page history + images).

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UNESCO World Heritage Tentative Lists: Kimberley Mines and Associated Early Industries

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Resistance to apartheid in Kimberley was mounted as early as mid-1952 as part of the

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of diamonds. The mine was closed in 1914, while three of the holes –

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Sol Plaatjie University Central Campus part of which is still under construction.

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and also of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Kimberley – previously the Apostolic

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in particular wanted the area, as it lay inside the natural borders created by

792: 630: 519: 477: 4359:(also of the firm of Greatbatch). In 1926 the Chancel was dedicated (and as a 3633:

The provincial legislature is situated in the Galeshewe township of Kimberlely

2296:(June record high, November record low), Meteo Climat (record highs and lows) 897: 7115: 6941: 6792: 6327: 6311: 4556: 4537: 4533: 4488: 4201: 4197: 3957: 3725: 2077: 1357: 1330: 1207: 867: 817: 804: 780: 598: 305: 255: 242: 6378:

incorrectly state that the unveiling of this statue took place in Cape Town)

6214: 5146:

Select Constitutional Documents Illustrating South African History 1795-1910

3775: 7080: 7029: 6869: 6859: 6843: 6762: 4865: 4710: 4619: 4608: 4602: 4541: 4513: 4476: 4413:

is Kimberley's current daily newspaper, published since 23 March 1878. The

4368: 4160: 3953: 3854: 1487: 1467: 1246: 1242: 1237:

A later generation of anti-apartheid activists based in Kimberley included

1050: 1046: 959: 907: 903: 887: 879: 772: 771:

In 1866, Erasmus Jacobs found a small brilliant pebble on the banks of the

645: 641: 626: 610: 602: 594: 285: 100: 4864:

The arms are depicted on an illuminated address presented to governor Sir

3901:, the Afrikaans Baptist Church (Afrikaans: Afrikaanse Baptiste Kerk), the 7070: 7034: 6710: 6207:"Home | New Universities | DHET New Universities Project Management Team" 5646: 4658: 4598: 4360: 4208: 4168: 4156: 4120: 4063: 3969: 3965: 3800: 3642: 3504: 3496: 1565: 1483: 1442: 1349: 1303: 1302:

Also added to the city is the settlement of Platfontein created when the

952: 855: 132: 5876:

Wildenboer, N. 2013. Expert confirms Kamfers Dam birds' cause of death.

605:. It is located approximately 110 km east of the confluence of the 7100: 7024: 5642: 5301: 4634: 4612: 4590: 4582: 4559:

an ex-mayor of Kimberley were involved in Griquas rugby for 1950–1971.

4552: 4480: 4372: 4212: 4164: 4103:. To the south of the city, the Magersfontein Battlefield Museum (see 3788: 1588: 1456: 1426:, the Kimberley Royal Stock Exchange, which opened on 2 February 1881. 1376: 1073: 883: 837:

Fleetwood Rawstorne's "Red Cap Party" of prospectors on Colesberg Kopje

694: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 606: 5462: 1478:. In fact the first two years were attended at colleges elsewhere, in 6974: 6894: 6864: 6553: 6454: 4586: 4571: 4414: 4190: 3992: 3796: 3682:

Education is a major sector in Kimberley's social and economic life.

3452: 3424: 3290: 1608:

from the Cape to Johannesburg, goes via Bloemfontein, not Kimberley.

1579:

Today passenger train services to and from Kimberley are provided by

1479: 1337:

testify to a Khoe–San history dating up into the nineteenth century.

1264: 1241:, Bishop Graham Chadwick and two post-apartheid provincial premiers, 1163: 947:

Following agreement by the British government on compensation to the

537: 486: 433: 127:

High Court, right: Kimberley Town Hall, bottom left: Trinity Church,

6037: 3524: 3499:. This feature was submerged for a time as water levels rose in 2012 1519:

and run by the 21 Flying School for the training of fighter pilots.

669: 6884: 6879: 5721:

Baseline climate means (1961-1990) from stations all over the world

5386:

Indian Opinion 23 Jan 1953 – Apartheid policy responsible for riots

4152: 4019: 3866: 3468: 3460: 3436: 3428: 3382: 1580: 1491: 1124:

On 14 October 1899, Kimberley was besieged at the beginning of the

1113: 1062: 1054: 1038: 1028: 1002: 994: 988: 975: 848: 784: 634: 120: 6079: 1085:, Wesselton and Bultfontein – closed down in 2005. 1033: 951:

for its competing land claims, Griqualand West was annexed to the

7075: 7019: 4615: 4452: 4159:, with plaques added in memory of fallen Kimberley volunteers in 3862: 3472: 1383:, with a lozenge to represent the diamond-mining industry : 1182:') and mixed communities were either completely relocated (as in 1006: 788: 614: 272: 5911: 1340:

In the post-1994 era the Kimberley City Council was renamed the

970: 833: 6854: 6720: 6698: 6263: 5932: 4367:, Vestry & new organ were added; and in 1961, the tower (a 4329: 4215:

on 9 January 2010, the 98th anniversary of the founding of the

3984: 918: 886:. Following the mediation that was overseen by the Governor of 613:. The city has considerable historical significance due to its 542: 6419:"First Seventh Day Adventist Church Blacking Street Kimberley" 4182:, and is located in front of the Dutch Reformed Mother Church. 1677:

Climate data for Kimberley (1991–2020, extremes 1877–present)

6656: 5714:"Klimatafel von Kimberley, Provinz Northern Cape / Südafrika" 4430: 4068: 3936:

Writers from the city or with strong Kimberley links include

3858: 3420:, the population of Kimberley "proper" was 96,977, while the 1564:

Work on connecting Kimberley by rail to the cities along the

1392:. The arms were depicted on a cigarette card issued in 1931. 1316:

By 2008 estimates were in the region of 250,000 inhabitants.

1065:, which once had a monopoly over the world's diamond market. 875: 633:

made their fortunes in Kimberley, and Rhodes established the

5572:

On Wings of Eagles: South Africa's Military Aviation History

5559:. Johannesburg: Chris van Rensburg Publications. p. 13. 4095:

On the outskirts of Kimberley, on the Barkly West Road, the

1437:

On 2 September 1882, Kimberley became the first town in the

7095: 6100: 5890: 4943:"17 Things You Didn't Know Were Invented By South Africans" 3929:, while an artist noted for his depiction of Kimberley was 1137: 898:

Naming the place: from Vooruitzigt to New Rush to Kimberley

46: 5574:(1 ed.). Durban: Walker-Ramus Trading Co. p. 9. 4890:"PICS: Sol Plaatje Municipality's youngest mayor sworn in" 4130:

commemorates those who died defending the city during the

3881:. Other denominations having churches in the city are the 6285: 4755:

any relevant information into other sections or articles.

4328:

Dutch Reformed Mother Church Newton is a good example of

1542:) services the area, with regular scheduled flights from 1078: 1045:

The various smaller mining companies were amalgamated by

6344:. South African Power Flying Association. Archived from 6058: 1568:'s coastline began in 1872, under the management of the 6835: 5433:

The Diamond News and Griqualand West Government Gazette

5163: 4722:

like experiencing South African history in microcosm."

1166:

on the city of Kimberley was the implementation of the

842:

sparking off the famous "New Rush" which, as historian

940:

Digger sentiment was expressed in an editorial in the

637:

diamond company in the early days of the mining town.

6016: 5554: 3818:

Sportsground at Sol Plaatje University, South Campus.

1072:

Five big holes were dug into the earth following the

874:

all laid claim to the diamond fields. The Free State

4804: 1333:

in the precolonial period. Sites such as the nearby

6592:

The Electronic Elephant: A Southern African Journey

3998: 5407:The Colonisation of the Southern Tswana, 1879-1900 5305: 4983:Diamonds, Gold and War: The Making of South Africa 3916: 3674:, which exercises jurisdiction over the province. 3514: 6483:"Groot gees van Griekwa rugby sterf in Kimberley" 6322:(6). The South African Military History Society. 5792: 5790: 5665:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 5555:Conradie, S. R.; Messerschmidt, L. J. M. (2000). 5257: 5038:. Gemological Institute of America. p. 135. 3897:(Afrikaans: Nederduitse Gereformeerde Kerk), the 1022: 7113: 5231:"Anglo American: De Beers investor presentation" 4155:erected originally to commemorate the fallen of 4013:Restored locomotive at the Kimberley Mine Museum 3822: 3649:Post-1994 the Kimberley City Council became the 2790: 2325: 2307: 1611:Kimberley is located at the intersection of the 5800:. South African Weather Service. Archived from 5693:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 5531:Electricity, Industry and Class in South Africa 5397: 4211:Statue was unveiled by South African President 1466:was opened here in 1896 and later relocated to 1294:Major township residential developments, with ' 6381: 5787: 5497: 5092: 5090: 4972: 4970: 4968: 4966: 4964: 4322: 4222:Burger Monument near Magersfontein Battlefield 3478: 3240: 1591:. The central railway station of Kimberley is 1513:Paterson's Aviation Syndicate School of Flying 6921: 6821: 6684: 5157: 5088: 5086: 5084: 5082: 5080: 5078: 5076: 5074: 5072: 5070: 4540:, brother of Ammosal-based Springbok flyhalf 4332:architecture in Kimberley. It was declared a 4167:who died in the Battle of Square Hill during 933:… he could neither spell nor pronounce it." 6411: 5518: 5287:Sessional Papers By Great Britain Parliament 4916: 4914: 4912: 4910: 4826:for the region's Catholic missionary history 4175:, but, post-1994, was moved to the Cenotaph. 3911:Seventh-day Adventist Church in South Africa 1061:. In 1888, the two companies merged to form 6699:Places adjacent to Kimberley, Northern Cape 6480: 5735: 5491: 5403: 4961: 3553:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 1263:(1955–2010), who later changed his name to 982: 7003:Frances Baard District within South Africa 6928: 6914: 6828: 6814: 6691: 6677: 5651:. S. Low, Marston, Searle & Rivington. 5608: 5067: 4868:in 1879 and one presented to governor Sir 4824:Apostolic Vicariate of Kimberley in Orange 4589:, England in the 110 metres (360 ft) 3637:The administration of the Crown Colony of 27:Capital of the Northern Cape, South Africa 6342:"The History of Aviation in South Africa" 5635: 5598:. Cape Town. Human & Rousseau, p.95. 5354: 5294: 5025: 4907: 4622:who won gold in the 50m freestyle at the 4498:. Elsie McDonald was a Springbok bowler. 4421:, is read by Afrikaans-speaking readers. 3875:Anglican Diocese of Kimberley and Kuruman 3770: 3617:Learn how and when to remove this message 1494:contributing on a pound for pound basis. 1360:, who was born in Greenpoint, Kimberley. 754:Learn how and when to remove this message 6101:"St Patricks Christian Brothers College" 5524: 5498:Morris, Michael; Linnegar, John (2004). 5278: 5251: 5137: 5120: 5058: 4976: 4349:in 1967, now a Provincial Heritage Site. 4336:in 1976, now a Provincial Heritage Site. 4141: 4008: 3813: 3774: 3628: 3490: 3214:Average max. and min. temperatures in °F 2768:Average max. and min. temperatures in °C 2301:Source 2: South African Weather Service 1652: 1428: 1356:, with reference to the trade unionist, 1170:. Communities were divided according to 1112: 1032: 969: 832: 766: 6447: 6423:South African Heritage Resources Agency 6393:South African Heritage Resources Agency 6334: 5563: 5164:Hannatjie van der Merwe (20 May 2005). 5096: 5006: 4494:Kimberley hosted a match from the 2003 4163:. There is a memorial dedicated to the 3921:Notable artists from Kimberley include 3832:Perseverance Teachers' Training College 14: 7114: 6605:"VirtualTourist.com ceased operations" 5614: 5569: 5457: 5455: 5261:The Autobiography of John Hays Hammond 5031: 4776:Kimberley Process Certification Scheme 4702:A.H.J. Bourne, a former headmaster of 4652: 4417:, with a free local supplement called 4343:Kimberley Seventh-day Adventist Church 3837: 3702: 3503:One of Kimberley's famous features is 1636:well as historic sites of the region. 382:212.64 km (82.10 sq mi) 6909: 6809: 6672: 6497: 6448:du Toit, Anneke (10 September 2008). 6389:"Dutch Reformed Mother Church Newton" 6360: 6278: 6256:"The Big Hole | De Beers | Kimberley" 5663:"Kimberley Climate Normals 1961−1990" 5641: 5300: 5188: 5126: 3757: 3495:Flamingos on an artificial island in 1639: 1474:. A Pretoria campus later became the 1422:The city housed South Africa's first 1212:Reservation of Separate Amenities Act 927:John Wodehouse, 1st Earl of Kimberley 6706: 6450:"A lot of news, a lot of newspapers" 6370:, 11 Jan 2010, p 6. (Reports in the 6303: 5557:A Symphony of Power: The Eskom Story 5149:. Routledge and Sons. 1918. p. 4729: 4555:three times in 1899, 1911 and 1970. 4433:stations were founded in the 1990s: 4395:The earliest newspaper here was the 4301:Northern Cape Provincial Legislature 4282:Kimberley Regiment Drill Hall (1892) 4107:), while blockhouses can be seen at 3913:was first established in Kimberley. 3873:(ZCC). Kimberley is the seat of the 3685: 3551:adding citations to reliable sources 3518: 1375:The design was a combination of the 1204:Gore Browne (Native) Training School 692:adding citations to reliable sources 663: 7132:Second Boer War concentration camps 7127:Provincial capitals in South Africa 6938:Frances Baard District Municipality 5723:(in German). Deutscher Wetterdienst 5706: 5504:. Human Sciences Research Council. 5452: 4830:List of heritage sites in Kimberley 4378:St Mary's Roman Catholic Cathedral. 4276:Kimberley City Hall (Neo-classical) 4265:Harry Oppenheimer House (mid-1970s) 4247:List of heritage sites in Kimberley 4088:was opened in 1985, putting one of 4005:List of heritage sites in Kimberley 3655:Frances Baard District Municipality 1354:Frances Baard District Municipality 923:Secretary of State for the Colonies 894:was proclaimed on 27 October 1871. 32:City in Northern Cape, South Africa 24: 7137:Mining communities in South Africa 6998: 6936:Municipalities and communities of 5439: 5424: 4626:in London, was born in Kimberley. 4292:Kimberley Undenominational Schools 4254:Alexander McGregor Memorial Museum 1433:Du Toit's Pan Road Kimberley, 1899 1176:Prohibition of Mixed Marriages Act 1151: 1088: 25: 7148: 6650: 5765:"68438: Kimberley (South Africa)" 4845:Trams in Kimberley, Northern Cape 4746:list of miscellaneous information 4146:World War I memorial in Kimberley 3451:". 43.2% of the population spoke 1560:Trams in Kimberley, Northern Cape 1270: 1001:in Afrikaans) or, more formally, 214: 184: 154: 6890:Pietermaritzburg (KwaZulu-Natal) 6771: 6754: 6746: 6729: 6481:Coetzee, G. (29 December 2017). 6309: 5264:. Ayer Publishing. p. 205. 5035:Diamonds: From Birth to Eternity 4807: 4734: 4640: 4078:Clyde N. Terry Hall of Militaria 3999:Museums, monuments and memorials 3879:Vicariate of Kimberley in Orange 3523: 1363: 668: 298: 278: 213: 206: 183: 176: 153: 146: 108: 99: 90: 79: 70: 59: 6895:Pietersburg/Polokwane (Limpopo) 6885:Nelspruit/Mbombela (Mpumalanga) 6663:"Diamond Mines of South Africa" 6634: 6622: 6597: 6584: 6571: 6546: 6516: 6474: 6441: 6286:"William Humphreys Art Gallery" 6248: 6229: 6199: 6174: 6165: 6140: 6119: 6093: 6072: 6051: 6030: 6009: 5988: 5967: 5946: 5925: 5904: 5883: 5870: 5852: 5834: 5816: 5757: 5677: 5655: 5588: 5548: 5473: 5379: 5348: 5326: 5223: 5212: 5011:. London: Hamilton. p. 5. 4887: 4858: 4353:St Cyprian's Anglican Cathedral 4240: 4097:Wildebeest Kuil Rock Art Centre 4042:Dunluce and Rudd House Museums. 4039:The Kimberley Africana Library. 3917:Art, music, film and literature 3515:Local and provincial government 1472:University of the Witwatersrand 1306:and Khwe community formerly of 1143: 679:needs additional citations for 119:Top: City centre seen over the 5195:Bid to plug Big Hole worldwide 5166:"Big Hole loses claim to fame" 5052: 5032:Wilson, Arthur Norman (1982). 5000: 4935: 4881: 4551:rugby team, which has won the 4204:on Women's Day, 9 August 2009. 4101:Nooitgedacht Glacial Pavements 4062:is located in the house where 3722:Homevale Secondary High School 3651:Sol Plaatje Local Municipality 3222:Precipitation totals in inches 1342:Sol Plaatje Local Municipality 1282:Sol Plaatje Local Municipality 1023:Role and influence of De Beers 1013:appears to hold that record. 965:Griqualand West Annexation Act 13: 1: 6772: 6730: 6594:, London: Penguin, 1994, p 73 4851: 4725: 4675: 4390: 4165:Kimberley Cape Coloured Corps 4034:William Humphreys Art Gallery 3823:Defunct tertiary institutions 3411: 6755: 6747: 5798:"Climate data for Kimberley" 5534:. SUNY Press. pp. 5–6. 5361:South African History Online 5335:Apartheid and the Archbishop 4629: 3736:Kimberley Girls' High School 3677: 1497: 1117:Soup ration ticket from the 390:1,184 m (3,885 ft) 7: 6312:"They Mounted up as Eagles" 6114:Vuyolwethu Secondary School 5685:"Climate Normals 1991-2020" 5615:Worger, William H. (1987). 5404:Shillington, Kevin (1985). 5355:Anonymous (16 March 2011). 4800: 4704:Kimberley Boys' High School 4577: 4562: 4508:Rugby union in South Africa 4323:Notable religious buildings 3991:musician from Kimberley is 3848: 3731:Kimberley Boys' High School 3697:St Cyprian's Grammar School 3479:Landscapes, urban and rural 3241:Districts/Suburbs/Townships 2150:Average precipitation days 1936:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 1796:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 1553: 1502: 1470:, becoming the core of the 1319: 1063:De Beers Consolidated Mines 411:1,100/km (2,700/sq mi) 10: 7153: 6609:members.virtualtourist.com 6513:. Last accessed 2008-04-12 5596:Early Railways at the Cape 5258:John Hays Hammond (1974). 5063:. Cassell. pp. 23–24. 4709:In the early 1990s writer 4526:British Isles in 1906/1907 4505: 4468: 4464: 4273:Kimberley Africana Library 4244: 4090:Kimberley's historic trams 4002: 3841: 3753:William Pescod High School 3749:Christian Brothers College 3672:High Court of South Africa 3566:"Kimberley, Northern Cape" 3218: 3210: 2793: 2780: 2776:Precipitation totals in mm 2772: 2764: 2300: 2291: 1676: 1657: 1630: 1557: 1409: 1381:Cape Colony's coat of arms 1155: 1098: 1092: 1057:, and The Kimberley under 1026: 986: 791:, and became known as the 703:"Kimberley, Northern Cape" 659: 7061: 7043: 7010: 6996: 6960: 6948: 6875:Kimberley (Northern Cape) 6860:Bloemfontein (Free State) 6850: 6704: 6657:The Kimberley City Portal 6577:cited in L. Moult. 1987. 6368:Diamond Fields Advertiser 6366:Plaatje Statue unveiled, 6211:www.newuniversities.ac.za 5878:Diamond Fields Advertiser 5745:(in French). Meteo Climat 5621:. Yale University Press. 5481:"South African Town Arms" 5290:. House of Commons. 1902. 5206:30 September 2007 at the 5103:Kimberley: Turbulent City 4690:Kimberley, turbulent city 4547:Kimberley is home to the 4410:Diamond Fields Advertiser 4311:Rudd House (The Bungalow) 4217:African National Congress 4075:Transport Spoornet Museum 3740:Northern Cape High School 2244: 2196: 2149: 2075: 2005: 1935: 1865: 1795: 1725: 1720: 1717: 1714: 1711: 1708: 1705: 1702: 1699: 1696: 1693: 1690: 1687: 1684: 1681: 1593:Kimberley railway station 1379:and the charges from the 1216:Native Laws Amendment Act 1158:Apartheid in South Africa 578: 566: 553: 536: 528: 517: 506: 495: 484: 476: 468: 457: 442: 431: 420: 415: 407: 399: 394: 386: 378: 373: 358: 353: 335: 323: 311: 291: 271: 236: 167:Show map of Northern Cape 140: 53: 44: 37: 7122:Kimberley, Northern Cape 6865:Cape Town (Western Cape) 6504:Swimming in South Africa 6316:Military History Journal 5449:3270 (18 December 1964). 5059:Chilvers, Henry (1939). 4986:. Simon & Schuster. 4743:This article contains a 4717:Kimberley dull? – asked 4501: 4459: 4424: 4385: 4262:Dunluce (Late Victorian) 4233:Rhodes equestrian statue 4200:was unveiled by Premier 3871:Zionist Christian Church 3809:restoration architecture 3744:St. Boniface High School 3232: 1622: 1598: 1570:Cape Government Railways 1509:first school of aviation 1206:was closed down). Other 983:Big Hole and other mines 958:The Cape Prime Minister 597:and largest city of the 197:Show map of South Africa 6643:Accessed on 7 June 2013 6554:"African Skate Project" 6241:3 February 2014 at the 5007:Roberts, Brian (1972). 4920:Sum of the Main Places 4624:2012 Summer Paralympics 4471:Cricket in South Africa 4363:memorial); in 1936 the 4317:(Duggan-Cronin Gallery) 4105:Battle of Magersfontein 4047:South African Air Force 3764:Qualitas Career Academy 3712:Diamantveld High School 3692:Kimberley Junior School 1455:. It was opened by Sir 1255:Pan Africanist Congress 1188:Residential segregation 1105:Battle of Magersfontein 341:; 151 years ago 18:Kimberley, South Africa 7004: 6870:Johannesburg (Gauteng) 6485:. Die Burger Newspaper 5842:"Main Place Galeshewe" 5824:"Main Place Kimberley" 5133:. Frederick A. Stokes. 4512:Frank Dobbin known as 4285:Kimberley Sanatorium ( 4269:Honoured Dead Memorial 4147: 4128:Honoured Dead Memorial 4014: 3970:Frank Templeton Prince 3819: 3785:Sol Plaatje University 3780: 3771:Sol Plaatje University 3719:Greenpoint High School 3668:Northern Cape Division 3663:provincial legislature 3634: 3500: 2294:Deutscher Wetterdienst 1476:University of Pretoria 1434: 1277:Northern Cape Province 1136:at Kimberley to house 1121: 1101:Battle of Modder River 1042: 979: 838: 654:electric street lights 625:. British businessmen 129:Honoured Dead Memorial 7002: 6880:Mafeking (North West) 6855:Bhisho (Eastern Cape) 6641:Kimberley Declaration 6631:Accessed 7 June 2013. 6558:African Skate Project 5880:13 December 2013 p 11 5860:"Main Place Roodepan" 5594:Burman, Jose (1984). 5570:Becker, Dave (1991). 5501:Every Step of the Way 5431:"Local and General". 5391:11 March 2012 at the 5342:11 March 2012 at the 5127:Ralph, Julia (1900). 5061:The Story of De Beers 4789:Kimberley Declaration 4664:De Beers Diamond Oval 4637:, Olympic medallist. 4496:ICC Cricket World Cup 4245:Further information: 4145: 4012: 4003:Further information: 3962:Sarah Gertrude Millin 3895:Dutch Reformed Church 3891:Congregational Church 3842:Further information: 3817: 3778: 3708:Adamantia High School 3632: 3494: 1653:Climate and geography 1558:Further information: 1462:South Africa's first 1432: 1116: 1036: 973: 836: 767:Discovery of diamonds 623:Second Anglo-Boer war 363:Kagisho Dante Sonyoni 256:28.73833°S 24.76389°E 6266:on 21 September 2017 6260:www.thebighole.co.za 6245:Accessed 9 June 2013 6236:Dr Victor: biography 5975:"Homevale Secondary" 5487:. 30 September 2018. 5463:"Bureau of Heraldry" 5009:The Diamond Magnates 4835:Mokala National Park 4684:, 1976. Foreword to 4259:De Beers Head Office 4226:Cape Police Memorial 3805:indigenous languages 3547:improve this section 1726:Record high °C (°F) 1140:women and children. 1109:Battle of Paardeberg 799:, was found nearby ( 797:Star of South Africa 688:improve this article 617:mining past and the 416:Racial makeup (2011) 408: • Density 6509:5 June 2008 at the 6376:Independent on Line 6217:on 9 September 2017 6186:www.timeslive.co.za 5743:"Station Kimberley" 4870:Henry Brougham Loch 4840:People of Kimberley 4815:South Africa portal 4796:, 20–23 August 2002 4653:Sporting facilities 4574:is from Kimberley. 4524:in the tour to the 4306:Old School of Mines 4236:Malay Camp Memorial 4187:Henrietta Stockdale 4115:Memorials include: 4081:Freddie Tate Museum 3887:Presbyterian Church 3844:People of Kimberley 3838:Society and culture 3703:Secondary education 3287:Floors/Florianville 2794:Imperial conversion 2006:Record low °C (°F) 1866:Daily mean °C (°F) 1517:Union Defence Force 1439:Southern Hemisphere 1200:Perseverance School 814: / 261:-28.73833; 24.76389 252: / 7005: 6038:"Kimberley Girls'" 5445:Cape of Good Hope 5367:on 9 November 2010 5333:Review of Paton's 4595:1968 Olympic games 4148: 4132:Siege of Kimberley 4092:back on the rails. 4060:Sol Plaatje Museum 4015: 3820: 3781: 3758:Tertiary education 3716:Floors High School 3635: 3501: 1640:Conference-hosting 1435: 1372:in February 1968. 1370:Bureau of Heraldry 1202:, moved while the 1134:concentration camp 1122: 1119:Siege of Kimberley 1095:Siege of Kimberley 1043: 1011:Jagersfontein Mine 980: 872:Nicolaas Waterboer 839: 779:leased from local 529: • Other 469: • Other 400: • Total 379: • Total 359: • Mayor 227:Show map of Africa 7109: 7108: 6903: 6902: 6803: 6802: 6798: 6797: 6310:Tidy, Major D.P. 5628:978-0-300-03716-6 5541:978-0-87395-854-7 5526:Christie, Renfrew 5467:National Archives 5417:978-0-86975-270-8 5319:978-0-684-13713-1 5176:on 7 January 2009 5113:978-0-949968-62-3 4993:978-0-7432-8614-5 4949:. 9 February 2017 4932:from Census 2011. 4888:Hoo, Sandi Kwon. 4770: 4769: 4670:Galeshewe Stadium 4568:Richard Henyekane 4477:Xenophon Balaskas 4357:William M. Timlin 4347:National Monument 4334:National Monument 4230:Mayibuye Memorial 3797:museum management 3686:Primary education 3627: 3626: 3619: 3601: 3416:According to the 3230: 3229: 3226: 3225: 2785: 2784: 2305: 2304: 2199:relative humidity 1668:semi-arid climate 1647:Kimberley Process 1524:Kimberley Airport 1253:, founder of the 1231:Mayibuye Uprising 1227:Defiance Campaign 967:on 27 July 1877. 949:Orange Free State 864:Orange Free State 818:29.050°S 23.967°E 764: 763: 756: 738: 588: 587: 16:(Redirected from 7144: 6930: 6923: 6916: 6907: 6906: 6830: 6823: 6816: 6807: 6806: 6775: 6774: 6758: 6757: 6750: 6749: 6733: 6732: 6707: 6693: 6686: 6679: 6670: 6669: 6644: 6638: 6632: 6626: 6620: 6619: 6617: 6615: 6601: 6595: 6588: 6582: 6575: 6569: 6568: 6566: 6564: 6550: 6544: 6543: 6541: 6539: 6534:on 21 April 2013 6530:. Archived from 6520: 6514: 6501: 6495: 6494: 6492: 6490: 6478: 6472: 6471: 6469: 6467: 6458:. Archived from 6445: 6439: 6438: 6436: 6434: 6425:. Archived from 6415: 6409: 6408: 6406: 6404: 6395:. Archived from 6385: 6379: 6364: 6358: 6357: 6355: 6353: 6348:on 23 March 2009 6338: 6332: 6331: 6307: 6301: 6300: 6298: 6296: 6282: 6276: 6275: 6273: 6271: 6262:. Archived from 6252: 6246: 6233: 6227: 6226: 6224: 6222: 6213:. Archived from 6203: 6197: 6196: 6194: 6192: 6178: 6172: 6169: 6163: 6162: 6160: 6158: 6144: 6138: 6137: 6135: 6133: 6127:"William Pescod" 6123: 6117: 6111: 6109: 6107: 6097: 6091: 6090: 6088: 6086: 6076: 6070: 6069: 6067: 6065: 6055: 6049: 6048: 6046: 6044: 6034: 6028: 6027: 6025: 6023: 6017:"Kimberley Boys" 6013: 6007: 6006: 6004: 6002: 5992: 5986: 5985: 5983: 5981: 5971: 5965: 5964: 5962: 5960: 5950: 5944: 5943: 5941: 5939: 5929: 5923: 5922: 5920: 5918: 5908: 5902: 5901: 5899: 5897: 5887: 5881: 5874: 5868: 5867: 5856: 5850: 5849: 5838: 5832: 5831: 5820: 5814: 5813: 5811: 5809: 5794: 5785: 5784: 5782: 5780: 5761: 5755: 5754: 5752: 5750: 5739: 5733: 5732: 5730: 5728: 5718: 5710: 5704: 5703: 5701: 5699: 5681: 5675: 5674: 5672: 5670: 5659: 5653: 5652: 5639: 5633: 5632: 5612: 5606: 5592: 5586: 5585: 5567: 5561: 5560: 5552: 5546: 5545: 5522: 5516: 5515: 5495: 5489: 5488: 5477: 5471: 5470: 5469:. December 2017. 5459: 5450: 5447:Official Gazette 5443: 5437: 5436: 5428: 5422: 5421: 5401: 5395: 5383: 5377: 5376: 5374: 5372: 5363:. Archived from 5352: 5346: 5337:by Edgar Brookes 5330: 5324: 5323: 5311: 5298: 5292: 5291: 5282: 5276: 5275: 5255: 5249: 5248: 5246: 5244: 5235: 5227: 5221: 5216: 5210: 5192: 5186: 5185: 5183: 5181: 5172:. Archived from 5161: 5155: 5154: 5141: 5135: 5134: 5124: 5118: 5117: 5094: 5065: 5064: 5056: 5050: 5049: 5029: 5023: 5022: 5004: 4998: 4997: 4978:Meredith, Martin 4974: 4959: 4958: 4956: 4954: 4939: 4933: 4918: 4905: 4904: 4902: 4900: 4885: 4873: 4862: 4817: 4812: 4811: 4810: 4765: 4762: 4756: 4738: 4737: 4730: 4696:Anthony Trollope 4682:H.F. Oppenheimer 4647:Maloof Money Cup 4516:was a member of 4308:(Late Victorian) 4086:heritage tramway 4066:lived and wrote 3989:rhythm and blues 3942:Benjamin Bennett 3927:Walter Westbrook 3883:Methodist Church 3622: 3615: 3611: 3608: 3602: 3600: 3559: 3527: 3519: 3509:lesser flamingos 3364:Monument Heights 3221: 3213: 3204: 3199: 3188: 3173: 3168: 3157: 3142: 3137: 3126: 3111: 3106: 3095: 3080: 3075: 3064: 3049: 3044: 3033: 3018: 3013: 3002: 2987: 2982: 2971: 2956: 2951: 2940: 2925: 2920: 2909: 2894: 2889: 2878: 2863: 2858: 2847: 2791: 2775: 2767: 2758: 2753: 2742: 2727: 2722: 2711: 2696: 2691: 2680: 2665: 2660: 2649: 2634: 2629: 2618: 2603: 2598: 2587: 2572: 2567: 2556: 2541: 2536: 2525: 2510: 2505: 2494: 2479: 2474: 2463: 2448: 2443: 2432: 2417: 2412: 2401: 2326: 2308: 2292:Source 1: NOAA, 2153: 1674: 1673: 1666:Kimberley has a 1619:national roads. 1388:. The motto was 1239:Phakamile Mabija 999:Kimberley se Gat 829: 828: 826: 825: 824: 819: 815: 812: 811: 810: 807: 759: 752: 748: 745: 739: 737: 696: 672: 664: 349: 347: 342: 339:5 July 1873 304: 302: 301: 284: 282: 281: 267: 266: 264: 263: 262: 257: 253: 250: 249: 248: 245: 228: 217: 216: 210: 198: 187: 186: 180: 168: 157: 156: 150: 112: 103: 94: 83: 74: 63: 35: 34: 21: 7152: 7151: 7147: 7146: 7145: 7143: 7142: 7141: 7112: 7111: 7110: 7105: 7086:Koopmansfontein 7057: 7039: 7006: 6994: 6956: 6950:District seat: 6944: 6934: 6904: 6899: 6846: 6834: 6804: 6799: 6759: 6700: 6697: 6653: 6648: 6647: 6639: 6635: 6627: 6623: 6613: 6611: 6603: 6602: 6598: 6589: 6585: 6576: 6572: 6562: 6560: 6552: 6551: 6547: 6537: 6535: 6522: 6521: 6517: 6511:Wayback Machine 6502: 6498: 6488: 6486: 6479: 6475: 6465: 6463: 6462:on 7 April 2015 6446: 6442: 6432: 6430: 6417: 6416: 6412: 6402: 6400: 6387: 6386: 6382: 6365: 6361: 6351: 6349: 6340: 6339: 6335: 6308: 6304: 6294: 6292: 6284: 6283: 6279: 6269: 6267: 6254: 6253: 6249: 6243:Wayback Machine 6234: 6230: 6220: 6218: 6205: 6204: 6200: 6190: 6188: 6180: 6179: 6175: 6170: 6166: 6156: 6154: 6146: 6145: 6141: 6131: 6129: 6125: 6124: 6120: 6105: 6103: 6099: 6098: 6094: 6084: 6082: 6078: 6077: 6073: 6063: 6061: 6059:"Northern Cape" 6057: 6056: 6052: 6042: 6040: 6036: 6035: 6031: 6021: 6019: 6015: 6014: 6010: 6000: 5998: 5996:"HTS Kimberley" 5994: 5993: 5989: 5979: 5977: 5973: 5972: 5968: 5958: 5956: 5952: 5951: 5947: 5937: 5935: 5931: 5930: 5926: 5916: 5914: 5910: 5909: 5905: 5895: 5893: 5889: 5888: 5884: 5875: 5871: 5858: 5857: 5853: 5840: 5839: 5835: 5822: 5821: 5817: 5807: 5805: 5804:on 4 March 2012 5796: 5795: 5788: 5778: 5776: 5763: 5762: 5758: 5748: 5746: 5741: 5740: 5736: 5726: 5724: 5716: 5712: 5711: 5707: 5697: 5695: 5683: 5682: 5678: 5668: 5666: 5661: 5660: 5656: 5640: 5636: 5629: 5613: 5609: 5593: 5589: 5582: 5568: 5564: 5553: 5549: 5542: 5523: 5519: 5512: 5496: 5492: 5479: 5478: 5474: 5461: 5460: 5453: 5444: 5440: 5430: 5429: 5425: 5418: 5410:. Ravan Press. 5402: 5398: 5393:Wayback Machine 5384: 5380: 5370: 5368: 5353: 5349: 5344:Wayback Machine 5331: 5327: 5320: 5299: 5295: 5284: 5283: 5279: 5272: 5256: 5252: 5242: 5240: 5233: 5229: 5228: 5224: 5217: 5213: 5208:Wayback Machine 5193: 5189: 5179: 5177: 5162: 5158: 5143: 5142: 5138: 5125: 5121: 5114: 5095: 5068: 5057: 5053: 5046: 5030: 5026: 5019: 5005: 5001: 4994: 4975: 4962: 4952: 4950: 4941: 4940: 4936: 4919: 4908: 4898: 4896: 4886: 4882: 4877: 4876: 4863: 4859: 4854: 4849: 4813: 4808: 4806: 4803: 4766: 4760: 4757: 4750: 4739: 4735: 4728: 4678: 4655: 4643: 4632: 4580: 4565: 4530:Ian Kirkpatrick 4510: 4504: 4473: 4467: 4462: 4439:Radio Teemaneng 4427: 4393: 4388: 4325: 4320: 4287:McGregor Museum 4249: 4243: 4180:Second Boer War 4027:McGregor Museum 4007: 4001: 3974:Olive Schreiner 3956:, E P Lekhela, 3950:Dorian Haarhoff 3931:Philip Bawcombe 3919: 3907:Pentecostalists 3851: 3846: 3840: 3825: 3773: 3760: 3705: 3688: 3680: 3639:Griqualand West 3623: 3612: 3606: 3603: 3560: 3558: 3544: 3528: 3517: 3481: 3471:and 2.7% spoke 3443:" and 1.2% as " 3414: 3409: 3397:Squarehill Park 3355:Minerva Gardens 3332:Kimberley North 3293:incl "Old No 2" 3243: 3235: 3219: 3211: 3206: 3205: 3202: 3200: 3197: 3195: 3192: 3189: 3186: 3184: 3181: 3175: 3174: 3171: 3169: 3166: 3164: 3161: 3158: 3155: 3153: 3150: 3144: 3143: 3140: 3138: 3135: 3133: 3130: 3127: 3124: 3122: 3119: 3113: 3112: 3109: 3107: 3104: 3102: 3099: 3096: 3093: 3091: 3088: 3082: 3081: 3078: 3076: 3073: 3071: 3068: 3065: 3062: 3060: 3057: 3051: 3050: 3047: 3045: 3042: 3040: 3037: 3034: 3031: 3029: 3026: 3020: 3019: 3016: 3014: 3011: 3009: 3006: 3003: 3000: 2998: 2995: 2989: 2988: 2985: 2983: 2980: 2978: 2975: 2972: 2969: 2967: 2964: 2958: 2957: 2954: 2952: 2949: 2947: 2944: 2941: 2938: 2936: 2933: 2927: 2926: 2923: 2921: 2918: 2916: 2913: 2910: 2907: 2905: 2902: 2896: 2895: 2892: 2890: 2887: 2885: 2882: 2879: 2876: 2874: 2871: 2865: 2864: 2861: 2859: 2856: 2854: 2851: 2848: 2845: 2843: 2840: 2773: 2765: 2760: 2759: 2756: 2754: 2751: 2749: 2746: 2743: 2740: 2738: 2735: 2729: 2728: 2725: 2723: 2720: 2718: 2715: 2712: 2709: 2707: 2704: 2698: 2697: 2694: 2692: 2689: 2687: 2684: 2681: 2678: 2676: 2673: 2667: 2666: 2663: 2661: 2658: 2656: 2653: 2650: 2647: 2645: 2642: 2636: 2635: 2632: 2630: 2627: 2625: 2622: 2619: 2616: 2614: 2611: 2605: 2604: 2601: 2599: 2596: 2594: 2591: 2588: 2585: 2583: 2580: 2574: 2573: 2570: 2568: 2565: 2563: 2560: 2557: 2554: 2552: 2549: 2543: 2542: 2539: 2537: 2534: 2532: 2529: 2526: 2523: 2521: 2518: 2512: 2511: 2508: 2506: 2503: 2501: 2498: 2495: 2492: 2490: 2487: 2481: 2480: 2477: 2475: 2472: 2470: 2467: 2464: 2461: 2459: 2456: 2450: 2449: 2446: 2444: 2441: 2439: 2436: 2433: 2430: 2428: 2425: 2419: 2418: 2415: 2413: 2410: 2408: 2405: 2402: 2399: 2397: 2394: 2386: 2381: 2376: 2371: 2366: 2361: 2356: 2351: 2346: 2341: 2336: 2331: 2316:Climate chart ( 2306: 2151: 2144: 2139: 2134: 2129: 2124: 2119: 2114: 2109: 2104: 2099: 2094: 2089: 2084: 2070: 2065: 2060: 2055: 2050: 2045: 2040: 2035: 2030: 2025: 2020: 2015: 2010: 2000: 1995: 1990: 1985: 1980: 1975: 1970: 1965: 1960: 1955: 1950: 1945: 1940: 1930: 1925: 1920: 1915: 1910: 1905: 1900: 1895: 1890: 1885: 1880: 1875: 1870: 1860: 1855: 1850: 1845: 1840: 1835: 1830: 1825: 1820: 1815: 1810: 1805: 1800: 1790: 1785: 1780: 1775: 1770: 1765: 1760: 1755: 1750: 1745: 1740: 1735: 1730: 1660: 1655: 1642: 1633: 1625: 1601: 1585:Shosholoza Meyl 1562: 1556: 1507:South Africa's 1505: 1500: 1464:school of mines 1446:street lighting 1412: 1398:The arms were: 1366: 1335:Wildebeest Kuil 1322: 1289:Group Areas Act 1273: 1261:Benny Alexander 1196:Bantu Education 1192:Group Areas Act 1168:Group Areas Act 1160: 1154: 1152:Under Apartheid 1146: 1126:Second Boer War 1111: 1097: 1091: 1089:Second Boer War 1031: 1025: 991: 985: 914:Richard Southey 900: 892:Griqualand West 823:-29.050; 23.967 822: 820: 816: 813: 808: 805: 803: 801: 800: 769: 760: 749: 743: 740: 697: 695: 685: 673: 662: 574: 562: 478:First languages 345: 343: 340: 299: 297: 279: 277: 260: 258: 254: 251: 246: 243: 241: 239: 238: 232: 231: 230: 229: 226: 225: 224: 223: 222: 218: 201: 200: 199: 196: 195: 194: 193: 192: 188: 171: 170: 169: 166: 165: 164: 163: 162: 158: 136: 125:Griqualand West 123:, Middle left: 117: 116: 115: 114: 113: 105: 104: 96: 95: 86: 85: 84: 76: 75: 66: 65: 64: 49: 40: 33: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7150: 7140: 7139: 7134: 7129: 7124: 7107: 7106: 7104: 7103: 7098: 7093: 7091:Sydney on Vaal 7088: 7083: 7078: 7073: 7067: 7065: 7059: 7058: 7056: 7055: 7049: 7047: 7041: 7040: 7038: 7037: 7032: 7027: 7022: 7016: 7014: 7008: 7007: 6997: 6995: 6993: 6992: 6987: 6982: 6977: 6972: 6966: 6964: 6958: 6957: 6949: 6946: 6945: 6933: 6932: 6925: 6918: 6910: 6901: 6900: 6898: 6897: 6892: 6887: 6882: 6877: 6872: 6867: 6862: 6857: 6851: 6848: 6847: 6833: 6832: 6825: 6818: 6810: 6801: 6800: 6796: 6795: 6790: 6785: 6779: 6778: 6776: 6769: 6766: 6765: 6760: 6745: 6743: 6737: 6736: 6734: 6727: 6724: 6723: 6718: 6713: 6705: 6702: 6701: 6696: 6695: 6688: 6681: 6673: 6667: 6666: 6660: 6652: 6651:External links 6649: 6646: 6645: 6633: 6621: 6596: 6590:Dan Jacobson, 6583: 6570: 6545: 6515: 6496: 6473: 6440: 6429:on 4 July 2011 6410: 6399:on 4 July 2011 6380: 6359: 6333: 6302: 6290:www.whag.co.za 6277: 6247: 6228: 6198: 6173: 6164: 6139: 6118: 6116: 6115: 6092: 6080:"St. Boniface" 6071: 6050: 6029: 6008: 5987: 5966: 5945: 5924: 5903: 5882: 5869: 5851: 5833: 5815: 5786: 5775:. 23 July 2021 5756: 5734: 5705: 5676: 5654: 5634: 5627: 5607: 5587: 5580: 5562: 5547: 5540: 5517: 5510: 5490: 5472: 5451: 5438: 5435:. 16 May 1878. 5423: 5416: 5396: 5378: 5347: 5325: 5318: 5293: 5277: 5270: 5250: 5238:Anglo American 5222: 5211: 5187: 5156: 5136: 5119: 5112: 5098:Roberts, Brian 5066: 5051: 5044: 5024: 5017: 4999: 4992: 4960: 4934: 4906: 4879: 4878: 4875: 4874: 4856: 4855: 4853: 4850: 4848: 4847: 4842: 4837: 4832: 4827: 4820: 4819: 4818: 4802: 4799: 4798: 4797: 4784: 4781:Susan Shabangu 4768: 4767: 4761:September 2017 4742: 4740: 4733: 4727: 4724: 4719:virtualtourist 4677: 4674: 4673: 4672: 4667: 4661: 4654: 4651: 4642: 4639: 4631: 4628: 4579: 4576: 4564: 4561: 4503: 4500: 4466: 4463: 4461: 4458: 4457: 4456: 4442: 4429:Two community 4426: 4423: 4392: 4389: 4387: 4384: 4383: 4382: 4379: 4376: 4350: 4340: 4337: 4324: 4321: 4319: 4318: 4312: 4309: 4303: 4298: 4296:Masonic Temple 4293: 4290: 4283: 4280: 4279:Kimberley Club 4277: 4274: 4271: 4266: 4263: 4260: 4257: 4250: 4242: 4239: 4238: 4237: 4234: 4231: 4228: 4223: 4220: 4205: 4196:The statue of 4194: 4183: 4176: 4140: 4139: 4136:Anglo-Boer War 4124: 4113: 4112: 4093: 4082: 4079: 4076: 4073: 4056: 4053:Robert Sobukwe 4050: 4043: 4040: 4037: 4030: 4023: 4000: 3997: 3978:A.H.M. Scholtz 3946:Lawrence Green 3938:Diane Awerbuck 3923:William Timlin 3918: 3915: 3899:Baptist Church 3850: 3847: 3839: 3836: 3835: 3834: 3824: 3821: 3772: 3769: 3768: 3767: 3759: 3756: 3755: 3754: 3751: 3746: 3741: 3738: 3733: 3728: 3723: 3720: 3717: 3714: 3709: 3704: 3701: 3700: 3699: 3694: 3687: 3684: 3679: 3676: 3625: 3624: 3531: 3529: 3522: 3516: 3513: 3480: 3477: 3459:, 35.8% spoke 3457:first language 3413: 3410: 3408: 3407: 3404: 3401: 3398: 3395: 3392: 3389: 3386: 3380: 3377: 3374: 3371: 3368: 3365: 3362: 3359: 3356: 3353: 3348: 3345: 3342: 3339: 3336: 3333: 3330: 3327: 3324: 3321: 3318: 3315: 3312: 3309: 3306: 3303: 3300: 3297: 3294: 3288: 3285: 3282: 3279: 3274: 3271: 3268: 3265: 3262: 3259: 3256: 3251: 3248: 3244: 3242: 3239: 3234: 3231: 3228: 3227: 3224: 3223: 3216: 3215: 3208: 3207: 3201: 3196: 3193: 3190: 3185: 3182: 3179: 3178: 3176: 3170: 3165: 3162: 3159: 3154: 3151: 3148: 3147: 3145: 3139: 3134: 3131: 3128: 3123: 3120: 3117: 3116: 3114: 3108: 3103: 3100: 3097: 3092: 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2527: 2522: 2519: 2516: 2515: 2513: 2507: 2502: 2499: 2496: 2491: 2488: 2485: 2484: 2482: 2476: 2471: 2468: 2465: 2460: 2457: 2454: 2453: 2451: 2445: 2440: 2437: 2434: 2429: 2426: 2423: 2422: 2420: 2414: 2409: 2406: 2403: 2398: 2395: 2392: 2391: 2388: 2387: 2384: 2382: 2379: 2377: 2374: 2372: 2369: 2367: 2364: 2362: 2359: 2357: 2354: 2352: 2349: 2347: 2344: 2342: 2339: 2337: 2334: 2332: 2329: 2322: 2321: 2313: 2312: 2303: 2302: 2298: 2297: 2289: 2288: 2285: 2282: 2279: 2276: 2273: 2270: 2267: 2264: 2261: 2258: 2255: 2252: 2249: 2247:sunshine hours 2242: 2241: 2238: 2235: 2232: 2229: 2226: 2223: 2220: 2217: 2214: 2211: 2208: 2205: 2202: 2194: 2193: 2190: 2187: 2184: 2181: 2178: 2175: 2172: 2169: 2166: 2163: 2160: 2157: 2154: 2147: 2146: 2141: 2136: 2131: 2126: 2121: 2116: 2111: 2106: 2101: 2096: 2091: 2086: 2081: 2073: 2072: 2067: 2062: 2057: 2052: 2047: 2042: 2037: 2032: 2027: 2022: 2017: 2012: 2007: 2003: 2002: 1997: 1992: 1987: 1982: 1977: 1972: 1967: 1962: 1957: 1952: 1947: 1942: 1937: 1933: 1932: 1927: 1922: 1917: 1912: 1907: 1902: 1897: 1892: 1887: 1882: 1877: 1872: 1867: 1863: 1862: 1857: 1852: 1847: 1842: 1837: 1832: 1827: 1822: 1817: 1812: 1807: 1802: 1797: 1793: 1792: 1787: 1782: 1777: 1772: 1767: 1762: 1757: 1752: 1747: 1742: 1737: 1732: 1727: 1723: 1722: 1719: 1716: 1713: 1710: 1707: 1704: 1701: 1698: 1695: 1692: 1689: 1686: 1683: 1679: 1678: 1672: 1659: 1656: 1654: 1651: 1641: 1638: 1632: 1629: 1624: 1621: 1600: 1597: 1555: 1552: 1504: 1501: 1499: 1496: 1424:stock exchange 1411: 1408: 1365: 1362: 1321: 1318: 1272: 1271:Post-Apartheid 1269: 1251:Robert Sobukwe 1156:Main article: 1153: 1150: 1145: 1142: 1093:Main article: 1090: 1087: 1059:Barney Barnato 1041:such as these" 1027:Main article: 1024: 1021: 1003:Kimberley Mine 987:Main article: 984: 981: 899: 896: 849:Kimberley Mine 775:, on the farm 768: 765: 762: 761: 676: 674: 667: 661: 658: 631:Barney Barnato 586: 585: 582: 576: 575: 572: 570: 564: 563: 560: 558: 551: 550: 540: 534: 533: 530: 526: 525: 522: 515: 514: 511: 504: 503: 500: 493: 492: 489: 482: 481: 474: 473: 470: 466: 465: 462: 455: 454: 451: 440: 439: 436: 429: 428: 425: 418: 417: 413: 412: 409: 405: 404: 401: 397: 396: 392: 391: 388: 384: 383: 380: 376: 375: 371: 370: 360: 356: 355: 351: 350: 337: 333: 332: 327: 321: 320: 315: 309: 308: 295: 289: 288: 275: 269: 268: 234: 233: 220: 219: 212: 211: 205: 204: 203: 202: 190: 189: 182: 181: 175: 174: 173: 172: 160: 159: 152: 151: 145: 144: 143: 142: 141: 138: 137: 118: 107: 106: 98: 97: 89: 88: 87: 78: 77: 69: 68: 67: 58: 57: 56: 55: 54: 51: 50: 45: 42: 41: 38: 31: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7149: 7138: 7135: 7133: 7130: 7128: 7125: 7123: 7120: 7119: 7117: 7102: 7099: 7097: 7094: 7092: 7089: 7087: 7084: 7082: 7079: 7077: 7074: 7072: 7069: 7068: 7066: 7064: 7060: 7054: 7051: 7050: 7048: 7046: 7042: 7036: 7033: 7031: 7028: 7026: 7023: 7021: 7018: 7017: 7015: 7013: 7009: 7001: 6991: 6988: 6986: 6983: 6981: 6978: 6976: 6973: 6971: 6968: 6967: 6965: 6963: 6959: 6955: 6954: 6947: 6943: 6942:Northern Cape 6939: 6931: 6926: 6924: 6919: 6917: 6912: 6911: 6908: 6896: 6893: 6891: 6888: 6886: 6883: 6881: 6878: 6876: 6873: 6871: 6868: 6866: 6863: 6861: 6858: 6856: 6853: 6852: 6849: 6845: 6841: 6838: 6831: 6826: 6824: 6819: 6817: 6812: 6811: 6808: 6794: 6793:Koffiefontein 6791: 6789: 6786: 6784: 6781: 6780: 6777: 6770: 6768: 6767: 6764: 6761: 6753: 6744: 6742: 6739: 6738: 6735: 6728: 6726: 6725: 6722: 6719: 6717: 6714: 6712: 6709: 6708: 6703: 6694: 6689: 6687: 6682: 6680: 6675: 6674: 6671: 6664: 6661: 6658: 6655: 6654: 6642: 6637: 6630: 6625: 6610: 6606: 6600: 6593: 6587: 6580: 6574: 6559: 6555: 6549: 6533: 6529: 6525: 6519: 6512: 6508: 6505: 6500: 6484: 6477: 6461: 6457: 6456: 6451: 6444: 6428: 6424: 6420: 6414: 6398: 6394: 6390: 6384: 6377: 6373: 6369: 6363: 6347: 6343: 6337: 6329: 6325: 6321: 6317: 6313: 6306: 6291: 6287: 6281: 6265: 6261: 6257: 6251: 6244: 6240: 6237: 6232: 6216: 6212: 6208: 6202: 6187: 6183: 6177: 6168: 6153: 6152:Polity.org.za 6149: 6143: 6128: 6122: 6113: 6112: 6102: 6096: 6081: 6075: 6060: 6054: 6039: 6033: 6018: 6012: 5997: 5991: 5976: 5970: 5955: 5949: 5934: 5928: 5913: 5912:"Diamantveld" 5907: 5892: 5886: 5879: 5873: 5865: 5861: 5855: 5847: 5843: 5837: 5829: 5825: 5819: 5803: 5799: 5793: 5791: 5774: 5770: 5766: 5760: 5744: 5738: 5722: 5715: 5709: 5694: 5690: 5686: 5680: 5664: 5658: 5650: 5649: 5644: 5638: 5630: 5624: 5620: 5619: 5611: 5605: 5604:0-7981-1760-5 5601: 5597: 5591: 5583: 5581:0-947478-47-7 5577: 5573: 5566: 5558: 5551: 5543: 5537: 5533: 5532: 5527: 5521: 5513: 5511:0-7969-2061-3 5507: 5503: 5502: 5494: 5486: 5482: 5476: 5468: 5464: 5458: 5456: 5448: 5442: 5434: 5427: 5419: 5413: 5409: 5408: 5400: 5394: 5390: 5387: 5382: 5366: 5362: 5358: 5351: 5345: 5341: 5338: 5336: 5329: 5321: 5315: 5310: 5309: 5303: 5297: 5289: 5288: 5281: 5273: 5271:0-405-05913-2 5267: 5263: 5262: 5254: 5239: 5232: 5226: 5220: 5215: 5209: 5205: 5202: 5201: 5196: 5191: 5175: 5171: 5167: 5160: 5152: 5148: 5147: 5140: 5132: 5131: 5123: 5115: 5109: 5106:. D. Philip. 5105: 5104: 5099: 5093: 5091: 5089: 5087: 5085: 5083: 5081: 5079: 5077: 5075: 5073: 5071: 5062: 5055: 5047: 5045:9780873110105 5041: 5037: 5036: 5028: 5020: 5014: 5010: 5003: 4995: 4989: 4985: 4984: 4979: 4973: 4971: 4969: 4967: 4965: 4948: 4944: 4938: 4931: 4927: 4923: 4917: 4915: 4913: 4911: 4895: 4894:www.iol.co.za 4891: 4884: 4880: 4871: 4867: 4861: 4857: 4846: 4843: 4841: 4838: 4836: 4833: 4831: 4828: 4825: 4822: 4821: 4816: 4805: 4795: 4791: 4790: 4785: 4782: 4778: 4777: 4772: 4771: 4764: 4754: 4749: 4747: 4741: 4732: 4731: 4723: 4720: 4715: 4712: 4707: 4705: 4700: 4697: 4693: 4691: 4687: 4686:Brian Roberts 4683: 4671: 4668: 4665: 4662: 4660: 4657: 4656: 4650: 4648: 4641:Skateboarding 4638: 4636: 4627: 4625: 4621: 4617: 4614: 4610: 4606: 4604: 4600: 4596: 4592: 4588: 4584: 4575: 4573: 4569: 4560: 4558: 4557:Ronnie Bauser 4554: 4550: 4545: 4543: 4539: 4538:Gawie Visagie 4535: 4534:Tommy Bedford 4531: 4527: 4523: 4519: 4515: 4509: 4499: 4497: 4492: 4490: 4489:Mickey Arthur 4486: 4482: 4478: 4472: 4454: 4450: 4446: 4443: 4441: 4440: 4436: 4435: 4434: 4432: 4422: 4420: 4416: 4412: 4411: 4406: 4402: 4398: 4397:Diamond Field 4380: 4377: 4374: 4370: 4366: 4362: 4358: 4354: 4351: 4348: 4344: 4341: 4338: 4335: 4331: 4327: 4326: 4316: 4313: 4310: 4307: 4304: 4302: 4299: 4297: 4294: 4291: 4288: 4284: 4281: 4278: 4275: 4272: 4270: 4267: 4264: 4261: 4258: 4255: 4252: 4251: 4248: 4235: 4232: 4229: 4227: 4224: 4221: 4218: 4214: 4210: 4206: 4203: 4202:Hazel Jenkins 4199: 4198:Frances Baard 4195: 4192: 4188: 4184: 4181: 4177: 4174: 4170: 4166: 4162: 4158: 4154: 4150: 4149: 4144: 4137: 4133: 4129: 4125: 4122: 4118: 4117: 4116: 4110: 4106: 4102: 4099:, as well as 4098: 4094: 4091: 4087: 4083: 4080: 4077: 4074: 4071: 4070: 4065: 4061: 4057: 4055:'s Law Office 4054: 4051: 4048: 4044: 4041: 4038: 4035: 4031: 4028: 4024: 4021: 4017: 4016: 4011: 4006: 3996: 3994: 3990: 3986: 3981: 3979: 3975: 3971: 3967: 3963: 3959: 3958:Z.K. Matthews 3955: 3951: 3947: 3943: 3939: 3934: 3932: 3928: 3924: 3914: 3912: 3908: 3904: 3900: 3896: 3892: 3888: 3884: 3880: 3876: 3872: 3868: 3864: 3860: 3856: 3845: 3833: 3830: 3829: 3828: 3816: 3812: 3810: 3806: 3802: 3798: 3794: 3793:Northern Cape 3790: 3786: 3777: 3765: 3762: 3761: 3752: 3750: 3747: 3745: 3742: 3739: 3737: 3734: 3732: 3729: 3727: 3726:HTS Kimberley 3724: 3721: 3718: 3715: 3713: 3710: 3707: 3706: 3698: 3695: 3693: 3690: 3689: 3683: 3675: 3673: 3669: 3664: 3658: 3656: 3652: 3647: 3644: 3640: 3631: 3621: 3618: 3610: 3599: 3596: 3592: 3589: 3585: 3582: 3578: 3575: 3571: 3568: – 3567: 3563: 3562:Find sources: 3556: 3552: 3548: 3542: 3541: 3537: 3532:This section 3530: 3526: 3521: 3520: 3512: 3510: 3506: 3498: 3493: 3489: 3485: 3476: 3474: 3470: 3467:, 6.0% spoke 3466: 3463:, 8.7% spoke 3462: 3458: 3454: 3450: 3446: 3442: 3438: 3435:", 26.8% as " 3434: 3433:Black African 3430: 3426: 3423: 3419: 3405: 3403:Verwoerd Park 3402: 3399: 3396: 3393: 3390: 3387: 3384: 3381: 3378: 3375: 3372: 3369: 3366: 3363: 3360: 3357: 3354: 3352: 3349: 3346: 3343: 3340: 3337: 3334: 3331: 3328: 3325: 3322: 3319: 3316: 3313: 3310: 3307: 3304: 3301: 3298: 3295: 3292: 3289: 3286: 3283: 3281:El Torro Park 3280: 3278: 3277:Du Toit's Pan 3275: 3272: 3269: 3266: 3263: 3260: 3257: 3255: 3252: 3249: 3246: 3245: 3238: 3217: 3209: 3177: 3146: 3115: 3084: 3053: 3022: 2991: 2960: 2929: 2898: 2867: 2836: 2835: 2831: 2828: 2825: 2822: 2819: 2816: 2813: 2810: 2807: 2804: 2801: 2798: 2797: 2792: 2789: 2788: 2779: 2771: 2763: 2731: 2700: 2669: 2638: 2607: 2576: 2545: 2514: 2483: 2452: 2421: 2390: 2389: 2383: 2378: 2373: 2368: 2363: 2358: 2353: 2348: 2343: 2338: 2333: 2328: 2327: 2324: 2323: 2319: 2315: 2314: 2310: 2309: 2299: 2295: 2290: 2286: 2283: 2280: 2277: 2274: 2271: 2268: 2265: 2262: 2259: 2256: 2253: 2250: 2248: 2245:Mean monthly 2243: 2239: 2236: 2233: 2230: 2227: 2224: 2221: 2218: 2215: 2212: 2209: 2206: 2203: 2200: 2195: 2191: 2188: 2185: 2182: 2179: 2176: 2173: 2170: 2167: 2164: 2161: 2158: 2155: 2148: 2142: 2137: 2132: 2127: 2122: 2117: 2112: 2107: 2102: 2097: 2092: 2087: 2082: 2079: 2078:precipitation 2074: 2068: 2063: 2058: 2053: 2048: 2043: 2038: 2033: 2028: 2023: 2018: 2013: 2008: 2004: 1998: 1993: 1988: 1983: 1978: 1973: 1968: 1963: 1958: 1953: 1948: 1943: 1938: 1934: 1928: 1923: 1918: 1913: 1908: 1903: 1898: 1893: 1888: 1883: 1878: 1873: 1868: 1864: 1858: 1853: 1848: 1843: 1838: 1833: 1828: 1823: 1818: 1813: 1808: 1803: 1798: 1794: 1788: 1783: 1778: 1773: 1768: 1763: 1758: 1753: 1748: 1743: 1738: 1733: 1728: 1724: 1680: 1675: 1671: 1669: 1665: 1664:Köppen system 1650: 1648: 1637: 1628: 1620: 1618: 1614: 1609: 1607: 1596: 1594: 1590: 1586: 1582: 1577: 1573: 1571: 1567: 1561: 1551: 1549: 1545: 1541: 1537: 1533: 1529: 1525: 1520: 1518: 1514: 1510: 1495: 1493: 1489: 1485: 1481: 1477: 1473: 1469: 1465: 1460: 1458: 1454: 1449: 1447: 1444: 1440: 1431: 1427: 1425: 1420: 1418: 1407: 1404: 1402: 1396: 1393: 1391: 1390:Spero meliora 1387: 1382: 1378: 1373: 1371: 1364:Coats of arms 1361: 1359: 1358:Frances Baard 1355: 1351: 1347: 1343: 1338: 1336: 1332: 1331:Tswana people 1328: 1317: 1314: 1311: 1309: 1308:Schmidtsdrift 1305: 1300: 1297: 1292: 1290: 1285: 1283: 1278: 1268: 1266: 1262: 1258: 1256: 1252: 1248: 1244: 1240: 1235: 1232: 1228: 1223: 1221: 1217: 1213: 1209: 1205: 1201: 1197: 1193: 1189: 1185: 1181: 1177: 1173: 1169: 1165: 1159: 1149: 1141: 1139: 1135: 1131: 1127: 1120: 1115: 1110: 1106: 1102: 1096: 1086: 1084: 1080: 1075: 1070: 1066: 1064: 1060: 1056: 1052: 1048: 1040: 1035: 1030: 1020: 1017: 1014: 1012: 1008: 1004: 1000: 996: 990: 977: 972: 968: 966: 961: 956: 954: 950: 945: 943: 942:Diamond Field 938: 934: 932: 928: 924: 920: 915: 911: 909: 905: 895: 893: 889: 885: 881: 877: 873: 869: 865: 861: 857: 852: 850: 845: 844:Brian Roberts 835: 831: 827: 798: 794: 790: 786: 782: 778: 774: 758: 755: 747: 736: 733: 729: 726: 722: 719: 715: 712: 708: 705: – 704: 700: 699:Find sources: 693: 689: 683: 682: 677:This section 675: 671: 666: 665: 657: 655: 652:to integrate 651: 650:United States 647: 643: 638: 636: 632: 628: 624: 620: 616: 612: 611:Orange Rivers 608: 604: 600: 599:Northern Cape 596: 592: 583: 581: 577: 571: 569: 565: 559: 556: 552: 548: 544: 541: 539: 535: 531: 527: 523: 521: 518: • 516: 512: 510: 507: • 505: 501: 499: 496: • 494: 490: 488: 485: • 483: 479: 475: 471: 467: 463: 461: 458: • 456: 452: 450: 446: 443: • 441: 437: 435: 432: • 430: 426: 424: 423:Black African 421: • 419: 414: 410: 406: 402: 398: 393: 389: 385: 381: 377: 372: 368: 364: 361: 357: 352: 338: 334: 331: 328: 326: 322: 319: 318:Frances Baard 316: 314: 310: 307: 306:Northern Cape 296: 294: 290: 287: 276: 274: 270: 265: 237:Coordinates: 235: 209: 179: 149: 139: 134: 130: 126: 122: 111: 102: 93: 82: 73: 62: 52: 48: 43: 36: 30: 19: 7081:Delportshoop 7030:Jan Kempdorp 6985:Modder River 6979: 6970:Beaconsfield 6952: 6951: 6874: 6844:South Africa 6763:Bloemfontein 6751: 6636: 6624: 6612:. 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Retrieved 4893: 4883: 4866:Bartle Frere 4860: 4793: 4787: 4774: 4758: 4744: 4718: 4716: 4711:Dan Jacobson 4708: 4701: 4694: 4689: 4679: 4644: 4633: 4620:South Africa 4609:Charl Bouwer 4607: 4603:Johannesburg 4581: 4566: 4546: 4542:Piet Visagie 4514:Uncle Dobbin 4511: 4493: 4474: 4444: 4437: 4428: 4418: 4408: 4404: 4401:Diamond News 4400: 4396: 4394: 4369:World War II 4241:Architecture 4161:World War II 4114: 4109:Modder River 4067: 3982: 3954:Dan Jacobson 3935: 3920: 3855:Christianity 3852: 3826: 3782: 3681: 3659: 3648: 3636: 3613: 3604: 3594: 3587: 3580: 3573: 3561: 3545:Please help 3533: 3502: 3486: 3482: 3439:", 8.0% as " 3415: 3358:Mint Village 3338:Klisserville 3305:Hadison Park 3273:Diamant Park 3261:Carters Glen 3254:Beaconsfield 3247:Albertynshof 3236: 2781:Source: SAWS 2080:mm (inches) 1661: 1643: 1634: 1626: 1610: 1602: 1578: 1574: 1563: 1548:Johannesburg 1539: 1531: 1521: 1512: 1506: 1488:Stellenbosch 1468:Johannesburg 1461: 1450: 1436: 1421: 1413: 1405: 1399: 1397: 1394: 1389: 1384: 1374: 1367: 1339: 1323: 1315: 1312: 1301: 1293: 1286: 1274: 1259: 1247:Dipuo Peters 1243:Manne Dipico 1236: 1224: 1161: 1147: 1144:Amalgamation 1123: 1071: 1067: 1051:Charles Rudd 1047:Cecil Rhodes 1044: 1018: 1015: 998: 992: 960:John Molteno 957: 946: 941: 939: 935: 930: 912: 908:Crown Colony 901: 853: 840: 776: 773:Orange River 770: 750: 741: 731: 724: 717: 710: 698: 686:Please help 681:verification 678: 646:Pennsylvania 642:Philadelphia 639: 627:Cecil Rhodes 603:South Africa 601:province of 590: 589: 325:Municipality 286:South Africa 29: 7071:Barkly West 7035:Pampierstad 6962:Sol Plaatje 6711:Barkly West 6614:9 September 6563:9 September 6538:9 September 6524:"Volksblad" 6295:9 September 6270:9 September 6221:9 September 6191:9 September 6182:"TimesLIVE" 6157:9 September 5891:"Adamantia" 5864:Census 2011 5846:Census 2011 5828:Census 2011 5749:19 November 5669:29 November 5643:Holub, Emil 5371:9 September 5302:Paton, Alan 5243:19 February 4953:9 September 4899:30 November 4659:Griqua Park 4599:Mexico City 4405:Independent 4365:Lady Chapel 4361:World War I 4209:Sol Plaatje 4189:statue, by 4169:World War I 4157:World War I 4121:Herman Wald 4064:Sol Plaatje 3966:Sol Plaatje 3801:archaeology 3607:August 2023 3505:Kamfers Dam 3497:Kamfers Dam 3418:2011 census 3373:Platfontein 3361:Moghul Park 3347:Lerato Park 3284:Ernestville 2318:explanation 1566:Cape Colony 1484:Grahamstown 1441:to install 1350:Sol Plaatje 1208:legislation 1180:pencil test 953:Cape Colony 931:Vooruitzigt 884:Vaal Rivers 856:Cape Colony 821: / 744:August 2023 621:during the 555:Postal code 336:Established 330:Sol Plaatje 259: / 133:World War I 7116:Categories 7101:Windsorton 7063:Dikgatlong 7025:Hartswater 6837:Provincial 6489:15 October 5769:ogimet.com 5727:7 February 5180:21 October 5018:0241021774 4947:AFKInsider 4852:References 4726:Miscellany 4676:Quotations 4645:The first 4635:Bevil Rudd 4613:paralympic 4591:backstroke 4583:Karen Muir 4553:Currie Cup 4522:Springboks 4518:Paul Roos' 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