1419:… da deren Besitzungen bald darauf in der Hand jenes Tanussio Thopia (1328–1338) waren, dem König Robert von Neapel 1338 den Besitz der Grafschaft Mat bestätigte. Des letztern Sohn oder Bruder Andreas war es, der sich mit dem Hause Capet verschwägerte. König Robert, so erzählt Musachi, hatte seine natürliche Tochter dem Bailli von Morea – vielleicht dem Bertrand de Baux – zur Gattin bestimmt und sie nach Durazzo gesandt, wo damals Thopia weilte. Er verliebte sich in sie, entführte und heirathete sie. Zwei Söhne, Karl und Georg, entsprossen dieser Ehe. Aber schwer traf die Gatten bald die Rache des erzürnten Vaters; unter dem Scheine der Versöhnung lud er beide zu sich nach Neapel ein und ließ sie dort hinrichten; die Kinder aber, in denen somit wirklich das Blut der Angiovinen floß, wurden gerettet; in der festen Burg Kroja , die er später ausbaute, nicht, wie die Sage meldet , erst gründete "), wuchs Karl auf, entschlossen, den Mord des vaters zu rächen
412:
51:
497:, newly named the duchess of Calabria, and her legitimate offspring would inherit the throne. There is no mention in the will that Andrew be crowned king; and this historiographical tradition is largely the result of later historians' accepting without examination the assertions of Hungarian royal propaganda following Andrew's murder at
541:, "king of words", attracting students from all parts of Italy. There was virtually no middle class in the South to balance the local interests and centripetal power of the entrenched aristocracy, who retained the feudal independence that had been their bargain with the Angevins' Norman predecessors.
544:
Unusually, Robert preached sermons throughout his reign, at universities, religious houses, and on other ceremonial occasions, making use of an authoritative form of oratory ordinarily reserved for clerics. Records of hundreds of these sermons survive in extant manuscripts, providing an important
521:. The city and nation's economy lay in the hands of Tuscan merchants, who erected superb buildings, monuments and statues that drastically changed King Robert's capital from a dirty seaport to a city of elegance and medieval splendor. Robert commissioned
556:
as a cultured man and a generous patron of the arts, "unique among the kings of our day," Boccaccio claimed after Robert's death, "a friend of knowledge and virtue." Petrarch asked to be examined by Robert before being crowned as poet in the
651:, without her father's consent. Hélène was possibly due to marry Philip, son of Baldwin II, when this happened. Thopia's emblem contains three lilies separated by a dotted line, indicating an illegitimate child. Hélène and Andrea had
276:
Robert was born around 1276, the third son of the future
Charles II of Naples (then heir apparent) and his wife Mary of Hungary. His father was the son of the incumbent King of Naples,
489:, son of the Angevin king of Hungary, Charles Robert. In his last will and testament Robert explicitly excluded the claims of Andrew of Hungary, clearly mandated that he become
446:
and besieged it. He succeeded in taking it and sacking it, setting the city on fire and imprisoning Thomas, who had to pay a ransom. The whole dramatic incident is recorded by
659:) and Gjergj Thopia. The marriage was not accepted by Robert, who with the pretext of reconciliation, invited the couple to Naples, where he had them executed and decapitated.
493:
and specified that Joanna alone assume the crown in her own right, to be succeeded by her legitimate offspring. If she were to die without heir, her younger sister
393:(1319) and from 1314 onwards held the resounding papal title of imperial vicar of all Italy, during the absence in Italy of the Holy Roman Emperor,
1916:
334:
Robert inherited the position of papal champion in Italy; his reign being blessed from the papal enclave within Robert's
Provence, by the French
299:
After the death of his elder brother, Charles Martel of Anjou in 1295, Robert, became heir to the crown of Naples, passing over his child-nephew
1367:
1330:
1175:
1633:
1881:
582:
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is dedicated to Robert, though it was not made available to readers until 1397, long after both
Petrarch and Robert were dead.
312:
135:
1375:
823:
17:
1896:
501:
in 1345. This propaganda, the
Hungarian assault on Joanna following the murder of Andrew, and the invasion of the Regno by
1523:
1310:
292:
in Italy, leading to his father (then a hostage) becoming King of Naples as
Charles II, with Robert's elder brother,
1289:
1886:
1361:
1029:
408:
to quit northern Italy. Robert's hegemony in Italy was diminished only by the constant menace of
Aragonese Sicily.
1836:
1817:
1801:
411:
1789:
377:, made it seem for a time that Robert would become the arbiter of Italy. Already ruler of wide possessions in
1759:
1626:
621:, member of the regency council and grand chamberlain for Queen Joanna I, executed for murder of King Andrew
517:
King Robert was nicknamed "the peace-maker of Italy" due to the years of significant changes he brought to
401:
209:
1906:
1901:
1891:
1852:
1642:
1363:
The
Constantinian Order of Saint George: and the Angeli, Farnese and Bourbon families which governed it
1478:
Hoch, Adrian S. (1995). "The
Franciscan Provenance of Simone Martini's Angevin St. Louis in Naples".
593:
482:
159:
256:
from 1309 to 1343, the central figure of
Italian politics of his time. He was the third son of King
1619:
486:
350:, accepted the offered signiory of that city, but had to abandon it due to Clement's opposition.
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374:
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328:
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189:
1911:
1747:
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324:
261:
1431:
1811:
1722:
1680:
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506:
471:
73:
1433:
Denkschriften der
Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Philosophisch-Historische Klasse
945:
485:
having predeceased him in 1328. Joanna was already betrothed to her cousin, the 15-year-old
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1291:. New York: Italica Press, 2013, "The Angevins: Robert of Anjou, Giovanna I," pp. 192-298
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596:(1298–1328), Duke of Calabria (1309), Viceroy of Naples (1318), who was the father of
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as a center of early Renaissance culture and of religious dissent, supporting the
458:(22 April 1345), Angevin power in Piedmont began to crumble. With his second wife
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in 1336, Robert intervened on behalf of Manfred, for Thomas had married into the
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The King Embodies the Word : Robert d'Anjou and the Politics of Preaching
477:
At Robert's death in 1343, he was succeeded by his 16-year-old granddaughter,
1865:
1831:
1489:
The new Solomon: Robert of Naples (1309-1343) and Fourteenth-Century Kingship
1392:"1515 John Musachi:Brief Chronicle on the Descendants of our Musachi Dynasty"
1327:
The New Solomon: Robert of Naples (1309-1343) and Fourteenth-Century Kingship
280:, who had established an Italian realm a decade earlier in 1266. During the
331:
lost Sicily forever, their rule limited to the south of peninsular Italy.
652:
565:
558:
467:
1414:
Geschichte Griechenlands vom Beginn des Mittelalters bis auf unsere Zeit
1340:
1338:
1303:
The king embodies the Word: Robert d'Anjou and the politics of preaching
436:
366:
319:. However, the Sicilian barons refused him and elected James' brother,
1507:
The Mediterranean World: From the Fall of Rome to the Rise of Napoleon
1451:
Abulafia, David (2000). "The Italian south". In Jones, Michael (ed.).
381:, Robert's prestige increased further when in 1313 the pope named him
1742:
1611:
1335:
284:
directed against his grandfather Charles, Robert was the hostage of
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416:
378:
347:
1498:
Apocalypse in Rome: Cola di Rienzo and the Politics of the New Age
1410:
1065:
663:
King Robert's last descendant through a legitimate line was Queen
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to produce a tomb for his son, who should have been his heir, and
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390:
343:
339:
288:, his grandfather's enemy. In 1285, Robert's grandfather died at
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In 1328 he fought another emperor who had ventured into Italy,
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in 1312. After Henry's death, the Guelph reaction against the
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289:
1462:
The Clement Bible at the Medieval Courts of Naples and Avignon
624:
614:, was childless. He had the following extramarital children:
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386:
177:
1208:
1206:
362:
1203:
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flourished under the patronage of the king dismissed by
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1344:
1254:
1230:
545:
case study in the history of medieval lay preaching.
1266:
346:, where Robert intervened in the war of factions in
1242:
1191:
627:, Prince of BĂ©tha, representative of the court of
1286:Medieval Naples: A Documentary History, 400-1400.
1218:
264:, and during his father's lifetime he was styled
1863:
631:, managed Polish lands on behalf of the dynasty.
1453:The New Cambridge Medieval History: c.1300-1415
419:of Robert I of Anjou King of Naples, 1309-1343.
1505:O'Connell, Monique; Dursteler, Eric R (2016).
357:party in Italy, Robert opposed the sojourn of
1627:
1468:
1212:
1455:. Vol. VI. Cambridge University Press.
1436:(in German). Gerold. 1869. p. 106-107.
1411:Carl Hermann Friedrich Johann Hopf (1960).
1634:
1620:
1368:Agencia Estatal BoletĂn Oficial del Estado
655:(likely named after Hélène's grandfather,
315:, in exchange for James's renunciation of
49:
30:"Robert the Wise" redirects here. For the
1176:Coat of arms of the House of Anjou-Sicily
361:in Italy (1311–13) and his occupation of
1450:
1404:
1260:
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1917:Burials at the Basilica of Santa Chiara
1469:Hearder, H.; Waley, D.P., eds. (1963).
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925:
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303:; to obtain the crown of neighbouring
34:sometimes known by this nickname, see
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1509:. The Johns Hopkins University Press.
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1224:
647:, who fell in love with and married
679:Ancestors of Robert, King of Naples
529:painted several works for him. The
24:
323:. The war continued, and with the
170:Hélène of Anjou, Countess of Matia
25:
1928:
1500:. University of California Press.
1424:
1288:A Documentary History of Naples.
1169:
27:King of Naples from 1309 to 1343
1882:14th-century monarchs of Naples
1480:Zeitschrift fĂĽr Kunstgeschichte
1384:
1350:
1319:
649:Andrea I Thopia, Count of Matia
240:; 1276 – 20 January 1343), was
1345:O'Connell & Dursteler 2016
1294:
1278:
338:, who made him papal vicar in
13:
1:
1473:. Cambridge University Press.
1184:
606:Robert's second marriage, to
505:eventually led to the end of
385:, and when he became Lord of
450:. However, when his viceroy
271:
83:5 May 1309 – 20 January 1343
7:
1897:Claimant kings of Jerusalem
1460:Fleck, Cathleen A. (2016).
670:
442:family. Robert advanced on
423:When the succession to the
369:leaders in northern Italy,
152:
10:
1933:
1514:Pryds, Darleen N. (2000).
1444:
1301:Pryds, Darleen N. (2000).
1039:
923:
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788:Charles II, Count of Anjou
691:
29:
1849:
1649:
1600:
1583:
1575:
1570:
1535:
1496:Musto, Ronald G. (2003).
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462:, Robert established the
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160:Charles, Duke of Calabria
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123:20 January 1343 (aged 67)
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107:
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87:
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55:Robert in a miniature by
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43:
1487:Kelly, Samantha (2003).
1471:A Short History of Italy
1213:Hearder & Waley 1963
1887:Capetian House of Anjou
1542:Capetian House of Anjou
1537:Robert, King of Naples
589:, Robert had two sons:
294:Charles Martel of Anjou
425:margraviate of Saluzzo
420:
327:(1302) Robert and the
325:Peace of Caltabellotta
237:
225:
1812:Parthenopean Republic
548:He was remembered by
472:Spiritual Franciscans
427:was disputed between
414:
404:, and in 1330 forced
375:Cangrande della Scala
18:King Robert of Naples
1547:Cadet branch of the
972:Stephen V of Hungary
850:Beatrice of Provence
704:Louis VIII of France
657:Charles II of Naples
561:in Rome (1341); his
531:University of Naples
454:was defeated in the
309:King James of Sicily
258:Charles II of Naples
200:Charles II of Naples
1092:Elizabeth the Cuman
665:Joanna II of Naples
612:James II of Majorca
610:, daughter of King
587:Peter III of Aragon
585:, daughter of King
581:By his first wife,
456:Battle of Gamenario
402:Louis IV of Bavaria
286:Peter III of Aragon
36:Robert II of France
1907:Counts of Provence
1902:Princes of Salerno
1892:Monarchs of Naples
1643:Monarchs of Naples
946:BĂ©la IV of Hungary
762:Blanche of Castile
629:Louis I of Hungary
503:Louis I of Hungary
479:Joanna I of Naples
470:prophesies of the
421:
353:The leader of the
296:as heir apparent.
1859:
1858:
1853:Monarch of Sicily
1842:
1823:
1807:
1703:
1690:
1674:
1610:
1609:
1601:Succeeded by
1590:Count of Provence
1518:. Leiden: Brill.
1377:978-84-340-2506-6
1358:Sainty, Guy Stair
1325:Kelly, Samantha,
1305:. Leiden: Brill.
1284:Ronald G. Musto,
1166:
1165:
1162:
1161:
882:Beatrice of Savoy
625:Louis de Bethanie
491:prince of Salerno
487:Andrew of Hungary
464:kingdom of Naples
460:Sancha of Majorca
452:Reforza d'Angoult
359:Emperor Henry VII
250:Count of Provence
246:King of Jerusalem
238:Roberto il Saggio
215:
214:
178:Louis de Bethanie
140:Sancha of Majorca
136:Yolanda of Aragon
126:Kingdom of Naples
70:Count of Provence
16:(Redirected from
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1840:
1821:
1805:
1701:
1688:
1672:
1636:
1629:
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1613:
1612:
1576:Preceded by
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1550:Capetian dynasty
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1501:
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1482:. 58. Bd., H. 1.
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1275:, p. 83-85.
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908:Robert of Naples
685:
684:
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619:Charles d'Artois
509:rule in Naples.
282:Sicilian Vespers
278:Charles of Anjou
266:Duke of Calabria
166:Charles d'Artois
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53:
41:
40:
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1417:. B. Franklin.
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1370:. p. 503.
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1004:Maria Laskarina
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645:Hélène of Anjou
602:Louis (1301–10)
579:
523:Tino di Camaino
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431:and his nephew
406:John of Bohemia
395:vacante imperio
383:Senator of Rome
371:Matteo Visconti
329:Angevin dynasty
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262:Mary of Hungary
230:Robert the Wise
226:Roberto d'Angiò
218:Robert of Anjou
210:Mary of Hungary
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448:Silvio Pellico
389:(1318–34) and
336:Pope Clement V
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242:King of Naples
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66:King of Naples
62:
61:
57:Simone Martini
54:
46:
45:
32:king of France
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1929:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1912:Sons of kings
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1748:Ferdinand III
1746:
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1525:90-04-47482-X
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1312:90-04-47482-X
1308:
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1269:
1262:
1261:Abulafia 2000
1257:
1250:
1245:
1238:
1237:Abulafia 2000
1233:
1227:, p. 22.
1226:
1221:
1215:, p. 60.
1214:
1209:
1207:
1200:, p. 78.
1199:
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1170:Other sources
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637:(Boccaccio's
636:
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539:re di sermone
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322:
318:
314:
310:
307:, he married
306:
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297:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
269:
268:(1296–1309).
267:
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63:
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52:
47:
42:
37:
33:
19:
1837:Ferdinand IV
1818:Ferdinand IV
1810:
1802:Ferdinand IV
1733:Ferdinand II
1664:
1584:
1562:
1555:
1548:
1540:
1515:
1506:
1497:
1488:
1479:
1470:
1464:. Routledge.
1461:
1452:
1432:
1426:
1418:
1413:
1406:
1395:. Retrieved
1386:
1362:
1352:
1331:Google Books
1326:
1321:
1302:
1296:
1285:
1280:
1268:
1256:
1244:
1232:
1220:
1193:
907:
662:
638:
605:
580:
568:
547:
543:
538:
516:
507:Anjou-Naples
476:
422:
399:
394:
352:
333:
321:Frederick II
298:
275:
229:
228:), known as
217:
216:
190:Anjou-Naples
151:
1877:1343 deaths
1872:1276 births
1841:(3rd reign)
1822:(2nd reign)
1806:(1st reign)
1796:Charles VII
1723:Ferdinand I
1702:(2nd reign)
1689:(1st reign)
1681:Charles III
1594:Forcalquier
1179:(in French)
653:Karl Thopia
559:Campidoglio
254:Forcalquier
88:Predecessor
74:Forcalquier
1866:Categories
1790:Charles VI
1778:Philip III
1760:Charles IV
1754:Joanna III
1728:Alfonso II
1660:Charles II
1598:1309–1343
1579:Charles II
1397:2023-12-28
1273:Kelly 2003
1249:Fleck 2016
1198:Musto 2003
1185:References
481:, his son
468:Joachimite
437:Ghibelline
367:Ghibelline
311:'s sister
244:, titular
92:Charles II
1832:Joachim I
1784:Charles V
1772:Philip II
1743:Louis III
1738:Frederick
1717:Alfonso I
1707:Joanna II
1699:Ladislaus
1686:Ladislaus
1654:Charles I
1329:, page 2
1225:Hoch 1995
639:Fiammetta
554:Boccaccio
433:Thomas II
429:Manfred V
272:Biography
98:Successor
1827:Joseph I
1766:Philip I
1694:Louis II
1670:Joanna I
1604:Joanna I
1491:. Brill.
1360:(2018).
671:Ancestry
550:Petrarch
440:Visconti
417:gigliato
379:Piedmont
348:Florence
102:Joanna I
1676:Louis I
1445:Sources
594:Charles
583:Yolanda
483:Charles
444:Saluzzo
415:Silver
391:Brescia
344:Tuscany
340:Romagna
313:Yolanda
301:Charles
234:Italian
222:Italian
1851:*Also
1712:René I
1665:Robert
1561:
1522:
1374:
1309:
608:Sancia
577:Family
570:Africa
527:Giotto
519:Naples
513:Legacy
499:Aversa
355:Guelph
317:Sicily
305:Sicily
290:Foggia
206:Mother
196:Father
132:Spouse
59:, 1317
44:Robert
1563:Died:
1556:Born:
1066:Köten
563:Latin
537:as a
535:Dante
495:Maria
387:Genoa
185:House
147:Issue
115:1276
80:Reign
1673:with
1592:and
1558:1276
1520:ISBN
1372:ISBN
1307:ISBN
1064:14.
1002:13.
944:12.
880:11.
822:10.
566:epic
552:and
373:and
363:Rome
342:and
260:and
252:and
248:and
153:More
120:Died
112:Born
72:and
1090:7.
1028:3.
970:6.
906:1.
848:5.
786:2.
760:9.
728:4.
702:8.
1868::
1839:*
1820:*
1804:*
1366:.
1337:^
1205:^
667:.
474:.
397:.
236::
224::
1798:*
1792:*
1786:*
1780:*
1774:*
1768:*
1762:*
1756:*
1750:*
1719:*
1656:*
1635:e
1628:t
1621:v
1528:.
1400:.
1380:.
1315:.
641:)
232:(
220:(
38:.
20:)
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