1301:
3171:
1684:
1810:
nor any other had enacted any change in my name. All my official acts, as well as my private letters, were issued over the signature of
Liliuokalani. But when my jailers required me to sign ("Liliuokalani Dominis,") I did as they commanded. Their motive in this as in other actions was plainly to humiliate me before my people and before the world. I saw in a moment, what they did not, that, even were I not complying under the most severe and exacting duress, by this demand they had overreached themselves. There is not, and never was, within the range of my knowledge, any such a person as Liliuokalani Dominis.
180:
2721:
762:
81:
1505:
1606:
686:
672:
633:
6848:
1221:, which acknowledged that "the overthrow of the Kingdom of Hawaiʻi occurred with the active participation of agents and citizens of the United States" and "the Native Hawaiian people never directly relinquished to the United States their claims to their inherent sovereignty as a people over their national lands, either through the Kingdom of Hawaiʻi or through a plebiscite or referendum." Opposition to the U.S. annexation of Hawaii played a major role in the creation of the
1647:
2900:
9922:
6686:
67:
3183:
1850:
6696:
9948:
3243:
2413:
700:
647:
2589:, Kamehameha III declared Hawaiʻi a neutral state. The United States government put strong pressure on Kamehameha IV to trade exclusively with the United States, threatening to annex the islands. To counter this threat Kamehameha IV and Kamehameha V pushed for alliances with other foreign powers, especially Great Britain. Hawaiʻi claimed uninhabited islands in the Pacific, including the
2767:, a missionary who had become the minister of finance for the Kingdom, secretly arranged for J.F.B. Marshall to be sent to the United States, France and Britain, to protest Paulet's actions. Marshall, a commercial agent of Ladd & Co., conveyed the Kingdom's complaint to the vice consul of Britain in Tepec. Rear Admiral
1722:, which claimed an "imminent threat to American lives and property." Stevens was accused of ordering the landing on his own authority and inappropriately using his discretion. Historian William Russ concluded that "the injunction to prevent fighting of any kind made it impossible for the monarchy to protect itself."
2845:
and destroyed all other weapons they found (mainly muskets and ammunition). They raided government buildings and general property in
Honolulu, causing $ 100,000 in damage. After the raids the invasion force withdrew to the fort. De Tromelin eventually recalled his men and left Hawaiʻi on September 5.
2750:
Hear ye! I make known to you that I am in perplexity by reason of difficulties into which I have been brought without cause, therefore I have given away the life of our land. Hear ye! but my rule over you, my people, and your privileges will continue, for I have hope that the life of the land will be
2673:
Destroy the malevolent impression which you find established to the detriment of the French name; to rectify the erroneous opinion which has been created as to the power of France; and to make it well understood that it would be to the advantage of the chiefs of those islands of the Ocean to conduct
2916:
The undersigned, Her
Majesty's Principal Secretary of State of Foreign Affairs, and the Ambassador Extraordinary of His Majesty the King of the French, at the Court of London, being furnished with the necessary powers, hereby declare, in consequence, that their said Majesties take reciprocally that
1809:
Before ascending the throne, for fourteen years, or since the date of my proclamation as heir apparent, my official title had been simply
Liliuokalani. Thus I was proclaimed both Princess Royal and Queen. Thus it is recorded in the archives of the government to this day. The Provisional Government
1536:
was a nasty campaign in which both candidates resorted to mudslinging and innuendo. Kalākaua became the second elected King of Hawaiʻi but without the ceremonial popular vote of
Lunalilo. The choice was controversial, and U.S. and British troops were called upon to suppress rioting by Queen Emma's
3822:
The establishment of the
Polynesian kingdoms was the culmination of pre-European stresses in island society, in conjunction with the needs and opportunities presented by contact with Europeans. Political centralization satisfied individual ambitions but also simplified the developing relationship
1776:
against the
Provisional Government to pressure them into returning the Queen. This incident drove home the message that President Cleveland wanted Queen Liliʻuokalani's return to power. On July 4, 1894, the Republic of Hawaii was requested to wait for the end of President Cleveland's second term.
1668:
Liliʻuokalani wanted to restore power to the monarch by abrogating the 1887 Constitution. She launched a campaign resulting in a petition to proclaim a new
Constitution. Many citizens and residents who in 1887 had forced Kalākaua to sign the "Bayonet Constitution" became alarmed when three of her
2912:
Her
Majesty the Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, and His Majesty the King of the French, taking into consideration the existence in the Sandwich Islands (Hawaiian Islands) of a government capable of providing for the regularity of its relations with foreign nations, have
2674:
themselves in such a manner as not to incur the wrath of France. You will exact, if necessary with all the force that is yours to use, complete reparation for the wrongs which have been committed, and you will not quit those places until you have left in all minds a solid and lasting impression.
1632:
The 1887 constitution empowered the citizenry to elect members of the House of Nobles (who had previously been appointed by the King). It increased the value of property a citizen must own to be eligible to vote above the previous
Constitution of 1864. It also denied voting rights to Asians who
2513:
American missionaries converted most of the natives to Christianity. The missionaries and their children became a powerful elite by the mid-19th century. They provided the chief advisors and cabinet members of the kings and dominated the professional and merchant class in the cities.
2907:
On November 28, 1843, at the Court of London, the British and French governments formally recognized Hawaiian independence. The "Anglo-Franco Proclamation", a joint declaration by France and Britain, signed by King Louis-Philippe and Queen Victoria, assured the Hawaiian delegation:
167:
2913:
thought it right to engage, reciprocally, to consider the Sandwich Islands as an Independent State, and never to take possession, neither directly or under the title of Protectorate, or under any other form, of any part of the territory of which they are composed.
2509:
Contact with the outer world exposed the natives to a disastrous series of imported plagues such as smallpox. The native Hawaiian population fell from approximately 128,000 in 1778 to 71,000 in 1853, reaching a low of 24,000 in 1920. Most lived in remote villages.
168:
166:
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1700:
In 1893, local businessmen and politicians, composed of six non-native Hawaiian Kingdom subjects, five American nationals, one British national, and one German national, all of whom were living in Hawaiʻi, overthrew the regime and took over the government.
2540:
and elsewhere worked in Hawaiʻi under fixed term contracts (typically for five years). Most returned home on schedule, but many settled there. By 1908 about 180,000 Japanese workers had arrived. No more were allowed in, but 54,000 remained permanently.
1637:
lost voting rights). This limited the franchise to wealthy native Hawaiians and Europeans. The Bayonet Constitution continued allowing the monarch to appoint cabinet ministers, but took his power to dismiss them without approval from the Legislature.
2866:
were commissioned as joint ministers plenipotentiary on April 8, 1842. Simpson went to Great Britain while Haʻalilio and Richards traveled to the United States. The Hawaiian delegation secured the assurance of Hawaiian independence by U.S. president
1570:. However, the will was not a proper proclamation according to kingdom law. Protests objected to nominating lower ranking aliʻi who were not eligible to the throne while high ranking aliʻi were available who were eligible, such as High Chiefess
1660:. By rescinding the Reciprocity Treaty of 1875, the new tariff eliminated the previous advantage Hawaiian exporters enjoyed in trade to U.S. markets. Many Hawaiian businesses and citizens felt the lost revenue, and so Liliʻuokalani proposed a
9538:
1629:, stripping the King of most of his personal authority, empowering the legislature and establishing a cabinet government. It became known as the "Bayonet Constitution" over the threat of force used to gain Kalākaua's cooperation.
3219:. In later years, the palace served as his sister's makeshift prison, the site of the official raising of the U.S. flag during annexation, and then territorial governor's and legislature's offices, ultimately becoming a museum.
1664:
and opium licensing to bring in additional revenue. Her ministers and closest friends tried to dissuade her from pursuing the bills, and these controversial proposals were used against her in the looming constitutional crisis.
165:
1759:
considered the overthrow to have been an illegal act of war; he refused to consider annexation and initially worked to restore the queen to her throne. Between December 14, 1893, and January 11, 1894, a standoff known as the
4045:"The three ministers left Mr. Parker to try to dissuade me from my purpose; and in the meantime they all (Peterson, Cornwell, and Colburn) went to the government building to inform Thurston and his part of the stand I took."
2580:
The military shrank with the population under the onslaught of disease, so by the end of the Kamehameha dynasty the Hawaiian navy dissolved and the army consisted of a few hundred troops. After a French invasion that sacked
1796:
was forced to sign a five-page declaration as "Liliuokalani Dominis" in which she formally abdicated the throne in return for the release and commutation of the death sentences of her jailed supporters, including Minister
2836:
on August 22, mainly that full religious rights be given to Catholics, (Catholics enjoyed only partial religious rights). On August 25 the demands had not been met. After a second warning, French troops overwhelmed the
2649:
priests were deported. Native Hawaiian converts to Catholicism claimed to have been imprisoned, beaten and tortured after the expulsion of the priests. Resistance toward the French Catholic missionaries continued under
4508:
3930:
2937:
Hawaiʻi was the first non-European indigenous state whose independence was recognized by the major powers. The United States declined to join France and the United Kingdom in this statement. Even though President
2692:
That the Catholic worship be declared free, throughout all the dominions subject to the King of the Sandwich Islands; the members of this religious faith shall enjoy in them the privileges granted to Protestants.
3599:
1344:
in the manner of European systems. The Kingdom thus became an early example of monarchies in Polynesian societies as contacts with Europeans increased. Similar political developments occurred (for example) in
2963:(Royal School) and selected of the 16 highest-ranking aliʻi to be eligible to rule and gave them the highest education and proper etiquette. They were required to attend boarding school under the direction of
9531:
2524:. Americans set up plantations after 1850. Few natives were willing to work on them, so recruiters fanned out across Asia and Europe. As a result, between 1850 and 1900, some 200,000 contract laborers from
1621:, Minister of Interior under King Kalākaua. The constitution was proclaimed by the king after a meeting of 3,000 residents, including an armed militia demanded he sign or be deposed. The document created a
2951:(Independence Day), became a Hawaiian national holiday to celebrate the recognition. The Hawaiian Kingdom entered into treaties with most major countries and established over 90 legations and consulates.
2487:) governing women's behavior. She allowed men and women to eat together and women to eat bananas. She also overturned the old religion in favor of Christianity. The missionaries developed a written
9524:
2491:. That led to high levels of literacy in Hawaiʻi, above 90 percent in the latter half of the 19th century. Writing aided in the consolidation of government. Written constitutions were developed.
1718:
and two companies of U.S. sailors to Honolulu to take up positions at the U.S. Legation, Consulate and Arion Hall on the afternoon of January 16, 1893. This deployment was at the request of the
1669:
cabinet members informed them that the queen was planning to unilaterally proclaim her new Constitution. Some members were reported to have feared for their safety for not supporting her plans.
1300:
2743:, entered Honolulu Harbor and demanded that King Kamehameha III cede the islands to the British Crown. Under the frigate's guns, Kamehameha III surrendered to Paulet on February 25, writing:
3204:
Kamehameha V decided to build a royal palace fitting the Hawaiian Kingdom's new-found prosperity and standing with the royals of other nations. He commissioned the building of the palace at
2565:) as well as western technology such as artillery cannons, muskets and ships. European advisors were treated well and became Hawaiian citizens. When Kamehameha died in 1819 he left his son
1477:
a new monarch. From 1872 to 1873, several relatives of the Kamehameha line were nominated. In the monarchical election of 1873, a ceremonial popular vote and a unanimous legislative vote,
4064:"Every one knows how quickly Colburn and Peterson, when they could escape from the palace, called for help from Thurston and others, and how afraid Colburn was to go back to the palace."
6673:
1789:
was arrested when a weapons cache was found on the palace grounds. She was tried by a military tribunal of the Republic, convicted of treason, and placed under permanent house arrest.
2854:
Anticipating foreign encroachment on Hawaiian territory, King Kamehameha III dispatched a delegation to the United States and Europe to secure recognition of Hawaiian independence.
3861:
164:
163:
3785:
The emergence of 'Polynesian kingdoms' during the early years of European contact in Tahiti and Hawaii has conventionally been attributed to European influence and manipulation .
2687:
on July 17, 1839 agreeing to Laplace's demands. He paid $ 20,000 in compensation for deporting the priests and the incarceration and torture of converts. The kingdom proclaimed:
7862:
2502:. It instituted official property rights, formalizing the customary land tenure system in effect prior to this declaration. Ninety-eight percent of the land was assigned to the
2786:. Admiral Thomas apologized to Kamehameha III for Paulet's actions, and restored Hawaiian sovereignty on July 31, 1843. In his restoration speech, Kamehameha III declared that
10028:
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1316:, waged a military campaign lasting 15 years to unite the islands. He established the Hawaiian Kingdom in 1795 with the help of western weapons and advisors, such as
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1524:
Like his predecessor, Lunalilo failed to name an heir to the throne. Once again, the legislature of the Hawaiian Kingdom held an election to fill the vacancy.
3301:
802:
1250:
Hawaii was originally settled by Polynesian voyagers, who arrived on the islands circa the 6th century. The islands were governed as independent chiefdoms.
7288:
6795:
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1546:
Kalākaua officially proclaimed that his sister, Liliʻuokalani, would succeed to the throne upon his death. Hoping to avoid uncertainty, Kalākaua listed a
9988:
7746:
2465:
Economic and demographic factors in the 19th century reshaped the islands. Their consolidation opened international trade. Under Kamehameha (1795–1819),
792:
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of 1848, promulgated the first Constitution (1840) and its successor (1852) and witnessed cataclysmic losses of his people through imported diseases.
972:
4038:
3215:
David Kalākaua shared the dream of Kamehameha V to build a palace, and desired the trappings of European royalty. He commissioned the construction of
6057:
4259:
1704:
Historians suggest that businessmen were in favor of overthrow and annexation to the U.S. in order to benefit from more favorable trade conditions.
4546:
4168:
La Croix, Sumner and Christopher Grandy. (March 1997). "The Political Instability of Reciprocal Trade and the Overthrow of the Hawaiian Kingdom" in
7892:
6651:
Claimed in 1908; territory formed 1962; overlaps portions of Argentine and Chilean claims, borders not enforced but claim not renounced under the
402:
6822:
1656:
In 1891, Kalākaua died and his sister Liliʻuokalani assumed the throne. She came to power during an economic crisis precipitated in part by the
9978:
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on December 19, 1842. They then met Simpson in Europe to secure formal recognition by the United Kingdom and France. On March 17, 1843, King
3576:
2612:
in Hawaiʻi. On January 17, 1893, Liliʻuokalani, believing the U.S. military would intervene if she changed the constitution, waited for the
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1423:
During Liholiho's (Kamehameha II) reign (1819–1824), the arrival of Christian missionaries and whalers accelerated changes in the kingdom.
4078:
7897:
7278:
7209:
6096:
3853:
2452:
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1773:
1336:, hampered by a storm and a plague that decimated his army. In 1810 Kauaʻi's chief swore allegiance to Kamehameha. The unification ended
1041:
387:
1574:. However, Queen Liliʻuokalani held the royal prerogative and she officially proclaimed her niece Princess Kaʻiulani as heir. She later
5786:
5780:
4882:
4057:
3516:
Capital Cities around the World: An Encyclopedia of Geography, History, and Culture: An Encyclopedia of Geography, History, and Culture
1138:. An influx of European and American explorers, traders, and whalers soon began arriving to the kingdom, introducing diseases such as
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7612:
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6732:
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1992:
1614:
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to declare his intentions of making her heir to the throne. Bernice refused the crown, and Kamehameha V died without naming an heir.
1163:
967:
446:
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2887:, assured the Hawaiian delegation, "Her Majesty's Government was willing and had determined to recognize the independence of the
9516:
6800:
1466:
Dynastic rule by the Kamehameha family ended in 1872 with the death of Kamehameha V. On his deathbed, he summoned High Chiefess
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FAP-30 (Honoapiilani Highway) Realignment, Puamana to Honokowai, Lahaina District, Maui County: Environmental Impact Statement
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2794:(The life of the land is perpetuated in righteousness), the motto of the future State of Hawaii. The day was celebrated as
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86:
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7882:
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had verbally recognized Hawaiian independence. In 1849 that the United States formally recognized Hawaiian independence.
2920:
In witness whereof the undersigned have signed the present declaration, and have affixed thereto the seal of their arms.
1777:
While lobbying continued during 1894, the royalist faction amassed an army 600 strong led by former Captain of the Guard
864:
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2506:, chiefs or nobles, with two percent to the commoners. No land could be sold, only transferred to a lineal descendant.
2423:
1869:
1444:
until her death in 1832. Kauikeaouli's rule of three decades was the longest in the monarchy's history. He enacted the
4791:
Wilson, Rob. "Exporting Christian Transcendentalism, Importing Hawaiian Sugar: The Trans-Americanization of Hawai'i."
3075:
assumed de facto control of Kauaʻi and Niʻihau when he kidnapped Kaumualiʻi, ending his vassal rule over the islands.
2661:
1426:
Kauikeaouli's reign (1824–1854) as Kamehameha III, began as a young ward of the primary wife of Kamehameha the Great,
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later sailed there to officially annex the island. Kamehameha IV and Kalākaua would later claim other islands in the
2186:
2012:
1962:
1744:"to rule until annexation by the United States". Dole was president of both the Provisional Government and the later
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Early in its history, the Hawaiian Kingdom was governed from coastal towns on the islands of Hawaiʻi and Maui (
1563:
1182:, who succeeded Kalākaua in 1891, tried to abrogate the new constitution. She was subsequently overthrown in a
80:
1111:, and unified them under one government. In 1810, the Hawaiian Islands were fully unified when the islands of
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5358:. After recognised independence in 1980, Zimbabwe was a member of the Commonwealth until it withdrew in 2003.
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Greenlee, John Wyatt. "Eight Islands on Four Maps: The Cartographic Renegotiation of Hawai'i, 1876–1959."
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comprised a large proportion of the population (a few Japanese and some Chinese who had previously become
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a large arsenal with tens of thousands of soldiers and many warships. This helped put down the revolt at
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6648:; Ascension Island (1922–) and Tristan da Cunha (1938–) were previously dependencies of Saint Helena.
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4570:"Polynesian. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu], Hawaii) 1844–1864, July 20, 1844, Image 1"
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On August 12, 1898, the flag of the Hawaiian Kingdom over ʻIolani Palace was lowered to raise the
1696:
landing force on duty at the Arlington Hotel, Honolulu, at the time of the overthrow, January 1893
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1261:. These rulers were believed to come from a hereditary line descended from the first Polynesian,
277:
3625:
Hawaiian by Birth: Missionary Children, Bicultural Identity, and U.S. Colonialism in the Pacific
3063:. They were abandoned when the Big Island became at risk and later reconquered by the aged King
3004:
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returned and assisted the Missionary Party in her overthrow. Following the establishment of the
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in 1849, Kamehameha III sought defense treaties with the United States and Britain. During the
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2747:"Where are you, chiefs, people, and commons from my ancestors, and people from foreign lands?
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2078:
1802:
1782:
1731:
1467:
1458:
Lot, Kamehameha V (r. 1863–1872), struggled to solidify Hawaiian nationalism in the kingdom.
1321:
1245:
1021:
884:
433:
132:
8637:
4054:
3954:"The Hawaiian gazette. (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865–1918, March 24, 1891, Image 5"
3885:"The Hawaiian gazette. (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865–1918, March 31, 1891, Image 2"
3540:
9634:
9602:
9471:
9390:
9354:
9304:
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2116:
1594:
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1313:
1289:
in 1779 in a dispute over the taking of a longboat. Three years later the island passed to
1214:
987:
900:
179:
142:
3797:
Campbell, Ian C. (January 1989). "Polynesia: European settlement and the later kingdoms".
3186:
3040:
2980:
1972:
1380:
1325:
1290:
1128:
8:
9822:
9787:
9745:
9725:
9622:
9590:
9496:
9441:
9278:
9268:
9253:
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9208:
9138:
9053:
9023:
8970:
8687:
8441:
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8335:
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8011:
7916:
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7663:
7636:
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7572:
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7547:
7424:
7248:
6927:
6922:
6805:
6089:
5892:
5799:
5747:
5634:
5622:
5602:
5590:
5502:
5293:
5205:
4848:
4765:
Lost Kingdom: Hawaii's Last Queen, the Sugar Kings and America's First Imperial Adventure
4430:
4335:
Lost Kingdom: Hawaii's Last Queen, the Sugar Kings and America's First Imperial Adventure
3803:. UQP paperbacks. Berkeley: University of California Press (published 1989). p. 83.
3060:
2968:
2106:
2088:
2050:
1912:
1761:
1478:
1376:
1370:
1278:
1203:
1199:
1190:, a group of Hawaiian subjects who were mostly of American descent, and supported by the
1124:
982:
879:
843:
66:
7499:
4835:
3162:, were ceded to Hawaiʻi in 1856 by its residents, but the cession was never formalized.
3067:
of Maui. His domain then comprised six of the major islands of the Hawaiian chain. With
9906:
9395:
9218:
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9178:
9158:
9133:
9128:
9123:
9118:
9113:
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8403:
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7439:
7409:
6950:
6335:
6317:
6257:
6148:
5874:
5836:
5812:
5793:
5684:
5231:
5157:
5123:
5022:
5002:
4928:
4772:
The Power of the Steel-Tipped Pen: Reconstructing Native Hawaiian Intellectual History.
4278:
3682:
Ancient Hawaiian Civilization: A Series of Lectures Delivered at THE KAMEHAMEHA SCHOOLS
3028:
2729:
2619:
to leave port. Once it was known that Liliʻuokalani was revising the constitution, the
2068:
1798:
1745:
1618:
1547:
1218:
1195:
1175:
992:
838:
4374:
1383:(1874–1893). Five members of the Kamehameha family led the government, each styled as
1087:
which existed from 1795 to 1893. It was established during the late 18th century when
761:
358:
9769:
9664:
9646:
9421:
9411:
9374:
9248:
9233:
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5249:
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3190:
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3091:
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2923:
Done in duplicate at London, the 28th day of November, in the year of our Lord, 1843.
2842:
2772:
2720:
2613:
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2368:
2136:
1839:
1712:
1687:
1482:
1346:
1266:
1234:
1070:
267:
231:
124:
47:
6870:
3216:
1529:
1253:
In ancient Hawaiʻi, society was divided into multiple classes. Rulers came from the
1198:, intending for the U.S. to annex the islands, which it did on July 4, 1898 via the
1167:
1134:
The kingdom subsequently gained diplomatic recognition from European powers and the
9793:
9763:
9731:
9640:
9437:
9401:
9143:
8913:
8858:
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8796:
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8006:
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7303:
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6652:
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6408:
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5286:
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3099:
2964:
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1756:
1749:
1582:
1539:
1513:
1155:
1084:
245:
235:
7842:
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4603:
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1849:
1793:
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1650:
1559:
1504:
1294:
1262:
1179:
316:
9713:
9694:
9628:
9614:
9548:
9314:
9063:
9033:
9028:
8888:
8878:
8843:
8833:
8816:
8652:
8607:
8522:
8240:
8215:
8062:
7887:
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7429:
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6741:
6605:
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6311:
6102:
6041:
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5564:
5466:
5169:
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4061:
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3761:
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3198:
3159:
2821:
2646:
2529:
2176:
1769:
1737:
1708:
1657:
1452:
1354:
1286:
1171:
1080:
587:
257:
211:
7504:
4011:"Mormon Beginnings in Samoa: Kimo Belio, Samuela Manoa and Walter Murray Gibson"
2600:
after a barracks revolt in September 1873. A small army was restored under King
2495:
9456:
9238:
9223:
9188:
8928:
8923:
8806:
8740:
8612:
8270:
8245:
8150:
8067:
8021:
7837:
7731:
7552:
7542:
7399:
7363:
6785:
6490:
6478:
6323:
5939:
5868:
5857:
5646:
5608:
5514:
5478:
5472:
5438:
4976:
4899:
3854:"Daily Alta California 18 March 1891 — California Digital Newspaper Collection"
3143:
3012:
2884:
2833:
2817:
2771:, Paulet's commanding officer, arrived at Honolulu harbor on July 26, 1843, on
2764:
2680:
2636:
2570:
2499:
1932:
1859:
1778:
1626:
1550:
in his will, so that after Liliʻuokalani the throne should succeed to Princess
1489:
1441:
1410:
1337:
1282:
818:
624:
72:
7872:
7847:
3462:
Legacy of the landscape: an illustrated guide to Hawaiian archaeological sites
1375:
From 1810 to 1893 two major dynastic families ruled the Hawaiian Kingdom: the
9962:
9952:
9707:
9584:
9556:
9103:
8868:
8863:
8285:
8143:
8102:
8082:
7358:
7079:
7069:
6897:
6862:
6531:
6351:
5532:
5416:
4401:"Kamehameha III issues the Edict of Toleration, June 17, 1839 – Tiki Central"
3965:
3896:
3248:
3201:). During the reign of Kamehameha III a capital was established in Honolulu.
3147:
3139:
3095:
3072:
2972:
2880:
2838:
2715:
2566:
2480:, who was designated as regent over the new king, Liholiho, who was a minor.
2476:
Following Kamehameha's death, succession was overseen by his principal wife,
2416:
2412:
1942:
1765:
1399:
1305:
1135:
962:
957:
767:
721:
665:
638:
459:
8632:
7459:
3609:
3083:
3079:
3068:
2779:
2642:
2477:
1555:
1427:
346:
9596:
9193:
8715:
8677:
8577:
8160:
6955:
6832:
6561:
6269:
5830:
5824:
5805:
5570:
5305:
5212:
5151:
5145:
4623:
4599:
3150:. Several of these islands had been claimed by the United States under the
3123:
3056:
2976:
2525:
2470:
2146:
1445:
1431:
1143:
1088:
304:
7529:
7146:
2855:
2473:. That led to the introduction of money and trade throughout the islands.
1551:
1297:, while religious authority was passed to the ruler's nephew, Kamehameha.
9572:
9425:
8934:
8730:
8622:
8617:
8537:
8128:
8112:
7607:
7156:
6678:
6174:
6075:
5886:
5490:
5390:
5105:
5099:
3763:
Culture Contact in the Pacific: Essays on Contact, Encounter and Response
3064:
2899:
2654:
2586:
2533:
1740:
and his committee took control of the government and declared itself the
1634:
1605:
1517:
1273:
was the first European to encounter the Hawaiian Islands, on his Pacific
1108:
396:
381:
199:
2992:
2601:
1646:
1509:
1398:) was a member of the House of Kamehameha through his mother. Liholiho (
1159:
1104:
774:
in distress and is the main symbol of the Hawaiian sovereignty movement.
8980:
8918:
8837:
8077:
8042:
7404:
7020:
5951:
5932:
5675:
5454:
5073:
4990:
3458:
3431:
3119:
3016:
3008:
2939:
2868:
2733:
2651:
2466:
1485:. His reign ended due to his early death from tuberculosis at age 39.
1436:
1270:
1207:
997:
327:
7313:
4679:
3182:
1116:
9567:
9339:
9329:
8898:
8205:
8092:
7736:
7711:
7706:
7514:
7385:
7318:
6990:
6597:
5450:
5199:
4983:
3193:
of Hawaiʻi, the site of coronations, royal christenings and funerals.
3131:
2701:
returned and as reparation Kamehameha III donated land for a church.
2558:
2521:
1748:. The committee and members of the former government both lobbied in
4476:"Lā Kūʻokoʻa: Events Leading to Independence Day, November 28, 1843"
2954:
1194:. The Committee of Safety dissolved the kingdom and established the
1112:
9476:
9359:
9349:
9168:
8667:
7939:
7815:
7243:
6934:
6878:
6525:
6440:
5719:
5671:
5420:
5347:
5333:
5329:
5299:
5087:
4101:"Annexation of Hawaii | University of Hawaii at Manoa Library"
3311:
3155:
2988:
2597:
2582:
2574:
2537:
1590:
1474:
1388:
1147:
1139:
217:
205:
6710:
2503:
1096:
9369:
9324:
9299:
8853:
8562:
8180:
8133:
8072:
7996:
7950:
6985:
6434:
5767:
5727:
5320:
5077:
5036:
4861:
4131:
Overthrow: America's Century of Regime Change from Hawaii to Iraq
3565:. Vol. 1. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. p. 51.
3048:
2609:
1661:
1151:
1120:
252:
193:
3432:
Trudy Ring; Noelle Watson; Paul Schellinger (November 5, 2013).
9451:
9364:
8627:
8527:
8170:
8026:
7668:
6837:
6444:
5819:
5584:
5362:
4964:
3111:
2214:
1820:
1585:
indulged the expenses of Kalākaua and attempted to establish a
848:
726:
3071:'s peaceful surrender, Kauaʻi and Niʻihau joined the kingdom.
1461:
1451:
Alexander Liholiho, Kamehameha IV, (r. 1854–1863), introduced
7908:
7030:
5945:
5667:
5139:
4693:
Hawaii: A History, from Polynesian Kingdom to American State.
3562:
The Hawaiian Kingdom 1778–1854, Foundation and Transformation
3087:
2903:
Flier for the 30th anniversary celebration of the 1843 treaty
2783:
2557:
and uniforms including helmets made of natural materials and
2554:
2518:
1481:, grandnephew of Kamehameha I, became Hawaiʻi's first of two
1473:
Bishop's refusal to take the crown forced the legislature to
1333:
4779:
And the View from the Shore: Literary Traditions of Hawai'i.
2553:
under Kamehameha I. The army and navy used both traditional
1225:, which calls for Hawaiian independence from American rule.
9334:
8175:
8165:
8155:
8138:
5496:
4205:
3090:, as her generation had only known of it through songs and
3052:
3044:
1329:
1100:
3766:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (published 1993).
3331:
Kanahele, George S. (1995). "Kamehameha's First Capital".
2549:
The Hawaiian army and navy developed from the warriors of
4740:
4719:
4702:
Hawaiian Kingdom 1778–1854, foundation and transformation
4698:
4646:
The American Frontier in Hawaii: The Pioneers, 1789–1843.
3952:
Humanities, National Endowment for the (March 24, 1891).
3883:
Humanities, National Endowment for the (March 31, 1891).
3678:
3651:
3435:
The Americas: International Dictionary of Historic Places
3282:
List of bilateral treaties signed by the Hawaiian Kingdom
2754:
Done at Honolulu, Oahu, this 25th day of February, 1843.
2645:'s rule, Catholicism was illegal in Hawaiʻi, and in 1831
1496:, in a contested election, beginning the second dynasty.
27:
Sovereign state on the Hawaiian Islands from 1795 to 1893
4568:
Humanities, National Endowment for the (July 20, 1844).
4322:
The American frontier in Hawaii: the pioneers, 1789–1843
4307:
Pau Hana: Plantation Life and Labor in Hawaii, 1835–1920
3365:
1,000 Places to See in the USA and Canada Before You Die
3059:
had conquered Maui and Molokaʻi five years prior in the
2875:
recognized Hawaiian independence at the urging of King
2608:. The U.S. maintained a policy of keeping at least one
4774:
Durham, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 2017.
3512:
3031:, officially declared by King Kamehameha III in 1844.
2627:, the Kingdom's military was disarmed and disbanded.
1815:
Queen Liliuokalani, "Hawaii's Story By Hawaii's Queen"
1711:
summoned a company of uniformed U.S. Marines from the
109:"The life of the land is perpetuated in righteousness"
9936:
6550:
5683:. Iraq's mandate was not enacted and replaced by the
3302:
United States federal recognition of Native Hawaiians
4455:
3705:
3238:
10029:
Former regions and territories of the United States
3655:
K_ Kanaka, Stand Tall: A Search for Hawaiian Values
3604:. Honolulu: Papapai Mahu Press Publishing Company.
3485:
1528:, widow of Kamehameha IV, was nominated along with
1119:voluntarily joined the Hawaiian Kingdom. Two major
4653:
4346:
4248:
4184:
3545:. Engineering Magazine Company. 1892. p. 286.
3459:Patrick Vinton Kirch; Thérèse I. Babineau (1996).
2483:Queen Kaʻahumanu eliminated various prohibitions (
1593:to Samoa in 1887. It resulted in suspicion by the
4723:Hawaiian Kingdom 1854–1874, twenty critical years
4691:Kuykendall, Ralph Simpson, and Arthur Grove Day.
3760:Quanchi, Max; Adams, Ron, eds. (March 22, 1993).
3679:E.S. Craighill Handy; Davis (December 21, 2012).
2955:Princes and chiefs who were eligible to be rulers
2593:, many of which conflicted with American claims.
1364:
9960:
7893:International Military Tribunal for the Far East
4744:Hawaiian Kingdom 1874–1893, the Kalakaua Dynasty
4656:Shoal of Time: A History of the Hawaiian Islands
4303:
3452:
3361:
1578:, but it was never ratified by the legislature.
7863:German pre–World War II industrial co-operation
4786:The warrior king: Hawaii's Kamehameha the Great
4781:Seattle: University of Washington Press, 2015.
4648:Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1942.
4536:
4228:. University of Hawaiʻi Press. pp. 30–44.
3334:Waikiki, 100 B.C. to 1900 A.D.: An Untold Story
2967:and his wife. The eligible princes and chiefs:
1641:
6847:
4605:Hawaii's Story by Hawaii's Queen, Liliuokalani
3672:
3388:
3208:. He died before it was completed. Later, the
1792:On January 24, 1895, while under house arrest
1074:
150:
140:
130:
39:
9994:States and territories disestablished in 1893
9532:
7924:
6726:
6210:
4883:
4431:"The US Navy and Hawaii-A Historical Summary"
3425:
3086:traveled with Captain William Sumner to find
2604:but failed to stop the 1887 Rebellion by the
2446:
1265:, who became the earth mother goddess of the
1178:unit recruited from American settlers. Queen
1042:
6645:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
6628:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
6506:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
4598:
4482:. Vol. XXI, no. 3. November 2000.
4458:"An unpublished chapter of Hawaiian History"
4340:
4211:
4157:To Steal a Kingdom: Probing Hawaiian History
4036:Hawaii's Story by Hawaii's Queen, Appendix A
3759:
3645:
3506:
3222:
2894:
1821:Economic, social and cultural transformation
1420:) were direct sons of Kamehameha the Great.
7210:Imperial Japanese Army General Staff Office
4747:. Vol. 3. University of Hawaii Press.
4726:. Vol. 2. University of Hawaii Press.
4705:. Vol. 1. University of Hawaii Press.
4353:. University of Hawaii Press. p. 146.
4146:. New York: Russell & Russell. (p. 228)
3923:"Nuhou 3 February 1874 — Papakilo Database"
3823:with Europeans, both visitors and settlers.
3709:N_ Pua Aliì O Kauaì: Ruling Chiefs of Kauaì
3699:
3658:. University of Hawaii Press. p. 399.
3492:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 296.
3382:
3324:
1462:Succession crisis and monarchical elections
1257:class with each island ruled by a separate
9989:States and territories established in 1795
9539:
9525:
7931:
7917:
6733:
6719:
6217:
6203:
4890:
4876:
4567:
4503:
4501:
3951:
3882:
3555:
3479:
3465:. University of Hawaii Press. p. 63.
3355:
2453:
2439:
1455:religion and royal habits to the kingdom.
1049:
1035:
803:US federal recognition of Native Hawaiians
178:
7613:Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
7223:Imperial Rescript to Soldiers and Sailors
3652:George Hu'eu Kanahele (January 1, 1993).
2959:In 1839, King Kamehameha III created the
2805:
2630:
1615:1887 Constitution of the Hawaiian Kingdom
6996:National Spiritual Mobilization Movement
5689:Legitimacy of territorial establishment
4449:
4252:Pre-censal Population History of Hawai'i
4223:
3796:
3732:
3330:
3181:
3169:
2898:
2719:
1682:
1645:
1604:
1503:
1324:. Although successful in attacking both
1299:
1202:. Hawaii became part of the U.S. as the
460:Partial occupation by the United Kingdom
4803:Islands of Destiny: A History of Hawaii
4498:
4180:
4178:
4144:American Expansion in Hawaii, 1842–1898
4002:
3864:from the original on September 20, 2020
3834:Kuykendall, The Hawaiian Kingdom, Vol.1
3597:
3579:from the original on September 25, 2014
3513:Roman Adrian Cybriwsky (May 23, 2013).
3489:The Uniting States: Alabama to Kentucky
2841:and captured Honolulu Fort, spiked the
2832:. De Tromelin made ten demands to King
2751:restored when my conduct is justified.
2709:
1600:
14:
9961:
7966:List of current non-sovereign monarchs
7811:Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere
6674:Historical flags of the British Empire
6658:Claimed in 1908; territory formed 1985
4543:Hawaiian Kingdom Independence web site
4532:
4530:
3622:
3395:. Hunter Publishing, Inc. p. 81.
2596:The royal guards were disbanded under
1154:, leading to the rapid decline of the
9979:Former countries of the United States
9800:The Great Republic of Rough and Ready
9520:
8196:
7912:
6714:
6549:
6461:
6198:
5707:
5379:
5054:
4947:
4871:
4818:"Index to Hawaiian Kingdom Genealogy"
4815:
4686:Captive Paradise: A History of Hawaii
4537:David Keanu Sai (November 28, 2006).
4265:from the original on November 2, 2018
3933:from the original on February 7, 2021
3706:Frederick B. Wichman (January 2003).
3292:Privy Council of the Hawaiian Kingdom
3210:Supreme Court of the State of Hawaiʻi
3034:
7215:Imperial Japanese Navy General Staff
6971:Imperial Rule Assistance Association
4651:
4381:from the original on October 7, 2013
4226:Who Owns the Crown Lands of Hawaiʻi?
4175:
3307:Coat of Arms of the Hawaiian Kingdom
2849:
1589:, sending the "homemade battleship"
1304:Hawaiian military officer, 1819 (by
9568:Kingdoms and Provinces of New Spain
7883:Taiwanese Imperial Japan Serviceman
7125:East Asia Development Board (Kōain)
6740:
6485:Saint Andrew and Providence Islands
5328:. British Cameroons is now part of
4699:Kuykendall, Ralph Simpson (1965) .
4639:Working in Hawaii: A Labor History.
4527:
4515:from the original on March 17, 2016
4411:from the original on March 26, 2014
4008:
3039:The Kingdom formed in 1795. In the
2668:sailed to Hawaiʻi under orders to:
1576:proposed a new constitution in 1893
1499:
491:August 22, 1849 – September 5, 1849
24:
7961:List of current sovereign monarchs
5344:unilaterally declared independence
5039:1708–1757, 1763–1782 and 1798–1802
4741:Kuykendall, Ralph Simpson (1967).
4720:Kuykendall, Ralph Simpson (1953).
4641:University of Hawaii Press, 1985.
4631:
4437:from the original on April 8, 2010
4350:Working in Hawaii: A Labor History
4324:(Stanford university press, 1942).
4081:from the original on March 4, 2007
4017:from the original on June 29, 2020
3972:from the original on July 30, 2019
3903:from the original on July 30, 2019
3736:Old Time Hawaiians and Their Works
3389:Bryan Fryklund (January 4, 2011).
2699:Roman Catholic Diocese of Honolulu
1707:United States Government Minister
1558:, followed by her sister Princess
911:125th anniversary of the overthrow
161:
25:
10045:
6551:Antarctica and the South Atlantic
6530:Occupied by Argentina during the
6462:
5708:
4809:
4549:from the original on June 2, 2010
4486:from the original on May 15, 2011
4464:. Vol. 67. pp. 511–520.
4188:The Hawaiian Revolution (1893–94)
4111:from the original on May 26, 2022
3685:. Tuttle Publishing. p. 77.
2790:Ua Mau ke Ea o ka ʻĀina i ka Pono
1752:for their respective positions.
1725:
1679:Overthrow of the Hawaiian Kingdom
788:Overthrow of the Hawaiian Kingdom
104:Ua Mau ke Ea o ka ʻĀina i ka Pono
10019:1893 disestablishments in Hawaii
9946:
9921:
9920:
9901:Provisional Government of Hawaii
9782:Provisional Government of Oregon
9701:Provisional Government of Mexico
8479:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
7583:Soviet–Japanese border conflicts
6846:
6694:
6685:
6684:
6097:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
4695:New York: Prentice Hall, 1961.
4576:from the original on May 9, 2019
4191:. Susquehanna University Press.
3800:A History of the Pacific Islands
3739:. Gin and Company. p. 127.
3241:
3165:
2891:under their present sovereign."
2625:Provisional Government of Hawaii
2577:'s rebellion on Kauaʻi in 1824.
2411:
1848:
1742:Provisional Government of Hawaii
1492:defeated Kamehameha IV's widow,
1340:society, transforming it into a
1015:Hawaii's Story by Hawaii's Queen
906:2008 occupation of Iolani Palace
760:
698:
684:
680:Provisional Government of Hawaii
670:
645:
631:
617:
79:
65:
9974:Pre-statehood history of Hawaii
7956:Imperial, royal and noble ranks
7598:Soviet–Japanese Neutrality Pact
4592:
4561:
4468:
4423:
4393:
4367:
4327:
4314:
4297:
4242:
4217:
4170:The Journal of Economic History
4162:
4149:
4136:
4123:
4093:
4067:
4048:
4029:
3984:
3945:
3915:
3876:
3846:
3837:
3828:
3790:
3753:
3726:
3616:
3591:
3549:
3257:Cabinet of the Hawaiian Kingdom
2816:In August 1849, French admiral
2245:State Constitutional Convention
1415:
1404:
1393:
865:Hawaiian rebellions (1887–1895)
7938:
7853:Japanese settlers in Manchuria
6966:Imperial Rescript on Education
6593:Australian Antarctic Territory
5449:since 1965 (before as part of
5446:British Indian Ocean Territory
5332:, while Tanganyika is part of
4963:since 1960 (before as part of
4660:. University of Hawaii Press.
3712:. University of Hawaii Press.
3533:
3409:
3287:List of missionaries to Hawaii
3154:of 1856. The Stewart Islands (
2679:Under the threat of war, King
1365:Kamehameha dynasty (1795–1874)
13:
1:
10014:1795 establishments in Hawaii
9812:Confederate States of America
7299:Imperial Way Faction (Kōdōha)
7205:Imperial General Headquarters
6796:Foreign commerce and shipping
4456:James F. B. Marshall (1883).
4249:Tom Dye; Eric Komori (1992).
4142:Stevens, Sylvester K. (1968)
3317:
3267:Hawaiian sovereignty movement
2591:Northwestern Hawaiian Islands
1874:
1781:. In 1895 they attempted the
1312:The warrior chief who became
1223:Hawaiian sovereignty movement
9984:Former monarchies of Oceania
9806:The Kingdom of Beaver Island
7971:List of monarchy referendums
7631:Hirohito surrender broadcast
7026:Greater East Asia Conference
4904:British Overseas Territories
4688:(St. Martin's Press, 2014).
4185:Russ, William Adam (1992) .
4155:Dougherty, Michael. (1992).
4013:. Brigham Young University.
3629:University of Nebraska Press
3486:Benjamin F. Shearer (2004).
3368:. Workman Pub. p. 932.
2704:
1672:
1642:Liliʻuokalani's Constitution
510:• Forced abdication of
486:Partial occupation by France
273:Semi-constitutional monarchy
7:
7011:Supreme Court of Judicature
6620:British Antarctic Territory
6330:Western Pacific Territories
6224:
4608:. Boston: Lee and Shepard.
4539:"Hawaiian Independence Day"
4347:Edward D. Beechert (1985).
4060:September 28, 2007, at the
3598:Spencer, Thomas P. (1895).
3234:
3102:, including Holoikauaua or
2812:French invasion of Honolulu
2800:Sovereignty Restoration Day
2544:
2265:Occupation of Iolani Palace
1953:French invasion of Honolulu
1095:, conquered the islands of
953:Sovereignty Restoration Day
793:Opposition to the overthrow
694:French invasion of Honolulu
653:French invasion of Honolulu
465:February 25 – July 31, 1843
10:
10050:
9776:Republic of the Rio Grande
7722:Second Philippine Republic
7495:Manchuria–Mongolia problem
6358:Gilbert and Ellice Islands
5775:British Arctic Territories
5055:
4948:
4854:November 21, 2008, at the
3996:U.S. National Park Service
3733:Lawrence, Mary S. (1912).
3438:. Routledge. p. 315.
3339:University of Hawaii Press
2809:
2713:
2634:
2187:Honouliuli Internment Camp
2003:Rebellions and revolutions
1729:
1676:
1581:Kalākaua's prime minister
1368:
1243:
1232:
1228:
1156:Native Hawaiian population
973:Proposed 1893 Constitution
937:Office of Hawaiian Affairs
9916:
9758:Republic of Indian Stream
9563:
9383:
9292:
9006:
8769:
8703:
8515:
8506:
8402:
8384:
8316:
8231:
8189:
8121:
8035:
7979:
7946:
7830:
7803:
7745:
7699:
7656:
7649:
7603:Japan during World War II
7558:Pacification of Manchukuo
7528:
7458:
7450:Invasion of Taiwan (1895)
7445:Invasion of Taiwan (1874)
7383:
7376:
7327:
7314:Control Faction (Tōseiha)
7267:
7193:
7186:
7133:
7051:
7044:
7036:Imperial Japanese Airways
6943:
6890:
6855:
6844:
6748:
6669:
6638:
6598:Commonwealth of Australia
6556:
6545:
6516:
6468:
6457:
6423:
6230:
6194:
6000:Newfoundland and Labrador
5714:
5703:
5681:League of Nations mandate
5662:
5386:
5375:
5356:Lancaster House Agreement
5326:League of Nations mandate
5315:
5061:
5050:
4954:
4943:
4910:
4841:November 6, 2019, at the
4304:Ronald T. Takaki (1984).
4129:Kinzer, Stephen. (2006).
3557:Kuykendall, Ralph Simpson
3519:. ABC-CLIO. p. 352.
3362:Patricia Schultz (2007).
3229:Hawaiian royal residences
3223:Palaces and royal grounds
2961:Chief's Children's School
2895:Anglo-Franco Proclamation
1568:Jonah Kūhiō Kalanianaʻole
1564:David Laʻamea Kawānanakoa
1239:
932:Home Rule Party of Hawaii
919:Parties and organizations
714:
596:
580:
576:
566:
556:
546:
536:
532:
525:
521:
508:
495:
482:
473:Anglo-Franco Proclamation
469:
456:
443:
430:
420:
416:
408:
393:
378:
368:
364:
352:
342:• 1819–1832 (first)
340:
336:
326:
322:
310:
300:• 1795–1819 (first)
298:
294:
284:
263:
251:
241:
227:
186:
177:
116:
95:
61:
56:
34:
9720:Santa Fe de Nuevo México
9695:Second Republic of Texas
9689:Republic of the Floridas
9677:Republic of East Florida
9671:Republic of West Florida
9635:United States of America
9579:Santa Fe de Nuevo México
9555:within the contemporary
8108:Self-proclaimed monarchy
7578:Second Sino-Japanese War
7520:Racial Equality Proposal
7100:Agriculture and Commerce
6128:Turks and Caicos Islands
5435:(protectorate) 1907–1949
5380:
5007:(integrated into the UK)
4075:"U.S. Navy History site"
4041:August 21, 2007, at the
3927:www.papakilodatabase.com
2873:Louis Philippe of France
2517:The elites promoted the
2498:was promulgated by King
1885:Battle of Kealakekua Bay
1870:Discovery and settlement
1805:and Prince Jonah Kūhiō:
1587:Polynesian Confederation
1554:, then to Queen Consort
870:Wilcox rebellion of 1889
403:House of Representatives
354:• 1863–1864 (last)
312:• 1891–1893 (last)
9683:First Republic of Texas
8376:Vatican City (Holy See)
7490:Washington Naval Treaty
7435:Anglo–Japanese Alliance
7420:First Sino-Japanese War
7239:Nuclear weapons program
6981:Great Japan Youth Party
6908:National seals of Japan
6411:1919–1942 and 1945–1968
6236:18th and 19th centuries
6052:Queen Charlotte Islands
6012:North-Western Territory
5984:1665–1674 and 1702–1776
5587:1781–1784 and 1795–1819
5252:1923–1965 and 1979–1980
4935:Commonwealth of Nations
4795:72#.3 (2000): 521–552.
4678:50, 2 (2015), 119–140.
4626:– via HathiTrust.
4055:Morgan Report, p804-805
3843:Kuykendall, THK, Vol. 2
3297:Supreme Court of Hawaii
3272:Hawaii–Tahiti relations
3212:occupied the building.
2275:Honolulu molasses spill
1623:constitutional monarchy
1512:meeting U.S. President
1488:Upon Lunalilo's death,
1379:(1795 to 1874) and the
1342:constitutional monarchy
1162:was forced to accept a
1123:ruled the kingdom, the
1075:
447:Constitutional monarchy
278:Constitutional monarchy
151:
141:
131:
40:
10024:19th century in Hawaii
8658:Islands of Refreshment
8088:Legitimacy (political)
7568:Motherland controversy
7538:Shōwa financial crisis
7330:Imperial Japanese Navy
7270:Imperial Japanese Army
7001:Peace Preservation Law
6161:West Indies Federation
5350:) and continued as an
4933:Current member of the
4822:web page on "Rootsweb"
4224:Van Dyke, Jon (2008).
3392:Hawaii: The Big Island
3277:Legal status of Hawaii
3194:
3179:
3178:to signify annexation.
3104:Pearl and Hermes Atoll
2935:
2904:
2806:French invasion (1849)
2762:
2728:On February 13, 1843.
2725:
2664:of the French frigate
2631:French Incident (1839)
2235:Kalama Valley protests
2167:Attack on Pearl Harbor
1818:
1801:, Prince Kawānanakoa,
1697:
1653:
1610:
1521:
1309:
829:Provisional Government
798:Legal status of Hawaii
172:
133:E Ola Ke Aliʻi Ke Akua
9752:Republic of Madawaska
9653:Trans-Oconee Republic
8469:Saint Kitts and Nevis
8058:Criticism of monarchy
8048:Abolition of monarchy
7480:Siberian Intervention
7289:Railways and Shipping
7105:Commerce and Industry
6801:Industrial production
6083:Saint Kitts and Nevis
5354:state until the 1979
4960:Akrotiri and Dhekelia
3992:"Queen Lili'uokalani"
3185:
3173:
3128:French Frigate Shoals
3043:Kamehameha conquered
2910:
2902:
2769:Richard Darton Thomas
2745:
2723:
2335:Red Hill water crisis
2325:George Floyd protests
2197:Democratic Revolution
1923:Unification of Hawaii
1807:
1803:Robert William Wilcox
1783:1895 Wilcox rebellion
1764:occurred between the
1732:1895 Wilcox rebellion
1686:
1649:
1608:
1566:, and finally Prince
1507:
1468:Bernice Pauahi Bishop
1332:, he failed to annex
1303:
1246:Unification of Hawaii
885:1895 Wilcox rebellion
434:Unification of Hawaii
228:Common languages
171:
143:He Mele Lāhui Hawaiʻi
9746:Republic of Fredonia
8301:United Arab Emirates
7898:Political dissidence
7747:Occupied territories
7485:General Election Law
7309:Taiwan Army of Japan
6611:Realm of New Zealand
6609:(transferred to the
6596:(transferred to the
6429:Realm of New Zealand
6030:Prince Edward Island
5908:1671–1816, 1833–1960
4784:Tregaskis, Richard.
4763:Siler, Julia Flynn.
4652:Daws, Gavan (1968).
4637:Beechert, Edward D.
4377:. Hawaiian Kingdom.
4375:"Hawaiian Territory"
3958:The Hawaiian Gazette
3889:The Hawaiian Gazette
3623:Schulz, Joy (2017).
3542:Engineering Magazine
3100:Hawaiian Archipelago
3005:Elizabeth Kekaʻaniau
2879:. On April 1, 1843,
2877:Leopold I of Belgium
2710:Paulet Affair (1843)
2399:Timeline of Honolulu
2389:Sovereignty movement
2225:Hawaii Admission Act
2117:Hawaiian Organic Act
1993:Bayonet Constitution
1601:Bayonet Constitution
1572:Elizabeth Kekaʻaniau
1314:Kamehameha the Great
1277:(1776–1780). He was
1215:United States Senate
1065:, also known as the
988:Hawaiian Organic Act
968:Bayonet Constitution
901:Hawaiian Renaissance
857:Historical conflicts
752:Hawaiian sovereignty
9895:Free State of Jones
9788:California Republic
9623:Republic of Watauga
9591:Provincias Internas
9553:unrecognized states
9497:Trinidad and Tobago
9384:Commonwealth realms
9269:United Baltic Duchy
8412:Antigua and Barbuda
8404:Commonwealth realms
8098:Order of succession
7717:Wang Jingwei regime
7627:Potsdam Declaration
7618:Soviet–Japanese War
7573:Anti-Comintern Pact
7563:January 28 incident
7548:London Naval Treaty
7425:Triple Intervention
7254:Supreme War Council
7138:deliberative bodies
6642:Since 2009 part of
6534:of April–June 1982.
6121:Trinidad and Tobago
5735:Antigua and Barbuda
5635:Straits Settlements
4793:American Literature
4777:Sumida, Stephen H.
4644:Bradley, Harold W.
4333:Julia Flynn Siler,
4320:Harold W. Bradley,
3421:. 1991. p. 14.
3341:. pp. 90–102.
3061:Battle of Kepaniwai
2685:Edict of Toleration
2295:False missile alert
2107:Territory of Hawaii
2041:Leper War on Kauaʻi
1720:Committee of Safety
1479:William C. Lunalilo
1409:) and Kauikeaouli (
1377:House of Kamehameha
1371:House of Kamehameha
1204:Territory of Hawaii
1200:Newlands Resolution
1188:Committee of Safety
1125:House of Kamehameha
1093:Aliʻi nui of Hawaii
983:Newlands Resolution
945:Documents and ideas
880:Black Week (Hawaii)
875:Leper War on Kauaʻi
834:Government in Exile
512:Queen Liliʻuokalani
499:Monarchy overthrown
9907:Republic of Hawaii
9603:Florida Occidental
7440:Russo-Japanese War
7410:Two Lords Incident
7065:Imperial Household
5794:Cape Breton Island
5685:Anglo-Iraqi Treaty
5527:Unfederated States
5342:Southern Rhodesia
4929:Commonwealth realm
4849:Monarchy in Hawaii
4836:Monarchy in Hawaii
4816:Soszynski, Henry.
4009:McBride, Spencer.
3631:. pp. 1–238.
3195:
3180:
3176:United States flag
3126:, Kānemilohaʻi or
3106:, Mokumanamana or
3035:Territorial extent
2973:Alexander Liholiho
2905:
2864:Sir George Simpson
2730:Lord George Paulet
2726:
2724:Lord George Paulet
2573:later in 1819 and
2079:Counter-Revolution
2069:Republic of Hawaii
1983:Reciprocity Treaty
1963:American Civil War
1913:Kamehameha dynasty
1746:Republic of Hawaii
1736:On July 17, 1893,
1698:
1654:
1619:Lorrin A. Thurston
1611:
1552:Victoria Kaʻiulani
1548:line of succession
1522:
1310:
1219:Apology Resolution
1206:until it became a
1196:Republic of Hawaii
1186:engineered by the
1176:volunteer military
1067:Kingdom of Hawaiʻi
993:Apology Resolution
173:
18:Kingdom of Hawaiʻi
10034:Former monarchies
9934:
9933:
9770:Republic of Texas
9665:State of Muskogee
9647:State of Franklin
9514:
9513:
9510:
9509:
9199:Piedmont-Sardinia
8951:Sip Song Chau Tai
8761:Thirteen Colonies
8502:
8501:
7906:
7905:
7878:Socialist thought
7826:
7825:
7765:Dutch East Indies
7727:Empire of Vietnam
7645:
7644:
7415:Satsuma Rebellion
7395:Meiji Restoration
7372:
7371:
7182:
7181:
7120:Greater East Asia
7006:Political parties
6961:Foreign relations
6708:
6707:
6665:
6664:
6541:
6540:
6473:Providence Island
6453:
6452:
6418:
6417:
6286:Western Australia
6254:Van Diemen's Land
6190:
6189:
6167:Associated States
5865:Columbia District
5699:
5698:
5553:Manila and Cavite
5371:
5370:
5250:Southern Rhodesia
5244:South-West Africa
5194:Northern Rhodesia
5106:Cape of Good Hope
5046:
5045:
4923:Current territory
4862:Kingdom of Hawaii
4801:Wyndette, Olive.
4770:Silva, Noenoe K.
4754:978-0-87022-433-1
4733:978-0-87022-432-4
4615:978-0-548-22265-2
4462:Harper's magazine
4360:978-0-8248-0890-7
4258:. NA. p. 3.
4212:Liliuokalani 1898
4198:978-0-945636-43-4
4105:libweb.hawaii.edu
3746:978-1-146-32462-5
3719:978-0-8248-2638-3
3692:978-1-4629-0438-9
3665:978-0-8248-1500-4
3526:978-1-61069-248-9
3499:978-0-313-33105-3
3472:978-0-8248-1816-6
3445:978-1-134-25930-4
3402:978-1-58843-637-5
3375:978-0-7611-4738-1
3348:978-0-8248-1790-9
3191:Westminster Abbey
3187:Kawaiahaʻo Church
3152:Guano Islands Act
3136:Gardner Pinnacles
3041:Battle of Nuʻuanu
3021:James Kaliokalani
2981:Victoria Kamāmalu
2856:Timoteo Haʻalilio
2850:Foreign relations
2489:Hawaiian language
2463:
2462:
2394:Sugar plantations
2353:
2352:
2315:COVID-19 pandemic
2205:
2204:
2137:Hanapēpē Massacre
2127:Oahu sugar strike
2097:
2096:
2059:
2058:
2021:
2020:
1893:
1892:
1841:History of Hawaii
1625:like that of the
1267:Hawaiian religion
1235:History of Hawaii
1129:House of Kalākaua
1121:dynastic families
1076:Ke Aupuni Hawaiʻi
1059:
1058:
927:Aloha ʻĀina Party
737:
736:
710:
709:
706:
705:
658:
657:
478:November 28, 1843
422:• Inception
268:Absolute monarchy
169:
125:God Save the King
41:Ke Aupuni Hawai‘i
16:(Redirected from
10041:
10009:Island countries
10004:Christian states
9969:Hawaiian Kingdom
9951:
9950:
9949:
9942:
9924:
9923:
9794:State of Deseret
9764:Indian Territory
9732:Coahuila y Tejas
9726:Sonora y Sinaloa
9659:Hawaiian Kingdom
9641:Vermont Republic
9597:Florida Oriental
9541:
9534:
9527:
9518:
9517:
9438:Irish Free State
9204:Poland–Lithuania
8513:
8512:
8464:Papua New Guinea
8194:
8193:
7933:
7926:
7919:
7910:
7909:
7868:Shinmin no Michi
7858:Internment camps
7770:French Indochina
7654:
7653:
7500:Taishō Democracy
7381:
7380:
7304:Japanese holdout
7191:
7190:
7115:Colonial Affairs
7049:
7048:
6976:Yokusan Sonendan
6882:
6874:
6866:
6850:
6849:
6776:Economic history
6735:
6728:
6721:
6712:
6711:
6698:
6688:
6687:
6653:Antarctic Treaty
6614:
6601:
6586:Falkland Islands
6578:Tristan da Cunha
6570:Ascension Island
6547:
6546:
6498:Falkland Islands
6459:
6458:
6427:Now part of the
6299:Pitcairn Islands
6264:Auckland Islands
6233:
6232:
6219:
6212:
6205:
6196:
6195:
6181:Windward Islands
6135:Vancouver Island
5912:MassachusettsBay
5781:British Columbia
5705:
5704:
5521:Federated States
5377:
5376:
5287:Tristan da Cunha
5256:Southern Nigeria
5188:Northern Nigeria
5067:Ascension Island
5052:
5051:
5008:
4945:
4944:
4919:Former territory
4916:
4892:
4885:
4878:
4869:
4868:
4832:
4830:
4828:
4758:
4737:
4716:
4684:Haley, James L.
4671:
4659:
4627:
4586:
4585:
4583:
4581:
4565:
4559:
4558:
4556:
4554:
4534:
4525:
4524:
4522:
4520:
4505:
4496:
4495:
4493:
4491:
4472:
4466:
4465:
4453:
4447:
4446:
4444:
4442:
4427:
4421:
4420:
4418:
4416:
4397:
4391:
4390:
4388:
4386:
4371:
4365:
4364:
4344:
4338:
4331:
4325:
4318:
4312:
4311:
4301:
4295:
4294:
4288:
4284:
4282:
4274:
4272:
4270:
4264:
4257:
4246:
4240:
4239:
4221:
4215:
4209:
4203:
4202:
4182:
4173:
4166:
4160:
4153:
4147:
4140:
4134:
4127:
4121:
4120:
4118:
4116:
4097:
4091:
4090:
4088:
4086:
4071:
4065:
4052:
4046:
4033:
4027:
4026:
4024:
4022:
4006:
4000:
3999:
3988:
3982:
3981:
3979:
3977:
3949:
3943:
3942:
3940:
3938:
3919:
3913:
3912:
3910:
3908:
3880:
3874:
3873:
3871:
3869:
3850:
3844:
3841:
3835:
3832:
3826:
3825:
3819:
3817:
3794:
3788:
3787:
3782:
3780:
3757:
3751:
3750:
3730:
3724:
3723:
3703:
3697:
3696:
3676:
3670:
3669:
3649:
3643:
3642:
3620:
3614:
3613:
3601:Kaua Kuloko 1895
3595:
3589:
3588:
3586:
3584:
3553:
3547:
3546:
3537:
3531:
3530:
3510:
3504:
3503:
3483:
3477:
3476:
3456:
3450:
3449:
3429:
3423:
3422:
3413:
3407:
3406:
3386:
3380:
3379:
3359:
3353:
3352:
3328:
3262:Church of Hawaii
3251:
3246:
3245:
3244:
3189:is known as the
3158:Atoll) near the
3134:and Pūhāhonu or
3130:, Nalukākala or
3122:, Kauihelani or
3116:Lisianski Island
3114:, Papa‘āpoho or
3082:and her husband
3080:Queen Kaʻahumanu
3025:John Pitt Kīnaʻu
3017:Peter Young Kaeo
2997:Lydia Kamakaʻeha
2989:William Lunalilo
2965:Amos Starr Cooke
2889:Sandwich Islands
2860:William Richards
2643:Queen Kaʻahumanu
2606:Missionary Party
2469:was exported to
2455:
2448:
2441:
2426:
2419:
2415:
2345:Hawaii wildfires
2221:
2220:
2113:
2112:
2075:
2074:
2037:
2036:
1973:Kalākaua dynasty
1909:
1908:
1903:Hawaiian Kingdom
1879:
1878: 1219–1266
1876:
1866:
1865:
1852:
1842:
1825:
1824:
1816:
1757:Grover Cleveland
1750:Washington, D.C.
1695:
1583:Walter M. Gibson
1537:supporters, the
1500:Kalākaua dynasty
1483:elected monarchs
1428:Queen Kaʻahumanu
1419:
1418: 1825–1854
1417:
1408:
1407: 1819–1824
1406:
1397:
1396: 1873–1874
1395:
1381:Kalākaua dynasty
1338:ancient Hawaiian
1164:new constitution
1158:. In 1887, King
1085:Hawaiian Islands
1078:
1063:Hawaiian Kingdom
1051:
1044:
1037:
1022:Kaua Kuloko 1895
772:Hawaiian Kingdom
764:
739:
738:
702:
701:
688:
687:
674:
673:
662:
661:
649:
648:
635:
634:
621:
620:
614:
613:
598:
597:
517:January 24, 1895
504:January 17, 1893
439:March/April 1810
246:Church of Hawaii
182:
170:
156:
146:
136:
83:
69:
51:
43:
36:Hawaiian Kingdom
32:
31:
21:
10049:
10048:
10044:
10043:
10042:
10040:
10039:
10038:
9999:Former kingdoms
9959:
9958:
9957:
9947:
9945:
9937:
9935:
9930:
9912:
9738:Las Californias
9714:Alta California
9629:United Colonies
9615:Alta California
9559:
9545:
9515:
9506:
9431:princely states
9379:
9315:Kingdom of Fiji
9288:
9034:Austria-Hungary
9002:
8765:
8699:
8498:
8484:Solomon Islands
8398:
8380:
8312:
8227:
8185:
8117:
8063:Democratization
8031:
7975:
7942:
7937:
7907:
7902:
7888:Yasukuni Shrine
7822:
7799:
7741:
7695:
7641:
7593:Tripartite Pact
7588:Rape of Nanking
7524:
7510:Tapani incident
7454:
7430:Boxer Rebellion
7388:
7368:
7332:
7323:
7272:
7263:
7198:
7178:
7172:Representatives
7140:
7137:
7136:Legislative and
7129:
7095:Foreign Affairs
7058:
7055:
7040:
6939:
6918:Government Seal
6903:Rising Sun Flag
6886:
6880:
6872:
6864:
6851:
6842:
6744:
6742:Empire of Japan
6739:
6709:
6704:
6661:
6634:
6608:
6606:Ross Dependency
6595:
6552:
6537:
6512:
6464:
6449:
6419:
6414:
6370:
6365:Solomon Islands
6312:North Australia
6292:South Australia
6248:New South Wales
6226:
6223:
6186:
5906:Leeward Islands
5710:
5695:
5658:
5565:Muscat and Oman
5382:
5367:
5311:
5057:
5042:
5006:
4950:
4939:
4914:
4906:
4896:
4856:Wayback Machine
4843:Wayback Machine
4826:
4824:
4812:
4755:
4734:
4713:
4668:
4634:
4632:Further reading
4616:
4595:
4590:
4589:
4579:
4577:
4566:
4562:
4552:
4550:
4535:
4528:
4518:
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4507:
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4489:
4487:
4474:
4473:
4469:
4454:
4450:
4440:
4438:
4429:
4428:
4424:
4414:
4412:
4399:
4398:
4394:
4384:
4382:
4373:
4372:
4368:
4361:
4345:
4341:
4332:
4328:
4319:
4315:
4302:
4298:
4286:
4285:
4276:
4275:
4268:
4266:
4262:
4255:
4247:
4243:
4236:
4222:
4218:
4210:
4206:
4199:
4183:
4176:
4167:
4163:
4154:
4150:
4141:
4137:
4128:
4124:
4114:
4112:
4099:
4098:
4094:
4084:
4082:
4073:
4072:
4068:
4062:Wayback Machine
4053:
4049:
4043:Wayback Machine
4034:
4030:
4020:
4018:
4007:
4003:
3990:
3989:
3985:
3975:
3973:
3950:
3946:
3936:
3934:
3921:
3920:
3916:
3906:
3904:
3881:
3877:
3867:
3865:
3852:
3851:
3847:
3842:
3838:
3833:
3829:
3815:
3813:
3811:
3795:
3791:
3778:
3776:
3774:
3758:
3754:
3747:
3731:
3727:
3720:
3704:
3700:
3693:
3677:
3673:
3666:
3650:
3646:
3639:
3621:
3617:
3596:
3592:
3582:
3580:
3573:
3554:
3550:
3539:
3538:
3534:
3527:
3511:
3507:
3500:
3484:
3480:
3473:
3457:
3453:
3446:
3430:
3426:
3415:
3414:
3410:
3403:
3387:
3383:
3376:
3360:
3356:
3349:
3329:
3325:
3320:
3247:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3231:remain extant.
3225:
3206:Aliʻiōlani Hale
3168:
3160:Solomon Islands
3084:King Kaumualiʻi
3037:
2957:
2929:
2924:
2897:
2883:, on behalf of
2852:
2826:La Poursuivante
2822:Honolulu Harbor
2814:
2808:
2757:Kamehameha III
2718:
2712:
2707:
2662:Captain Laplace
2647:French Catholic
2639:
2633:
2547:
2459:
2430:
2424:
2417:
2403:
2355:
2354:
2218:
2215:State of Hawaii
2207:
2206:
2177:Niihau incident
2110:
2099:
2098:
2072:
2061:
2060:
2034:
2023:
2022:
1906:
1895:
1894:
1877:
1863:
1840:
1823:
1817:
1814:
1770:Empire of Japan
1738:Sanford B. Dole
1734:
1728:
1709:John L. Stevens
1693:
1681:
1675:
1658:McKinley Tariff
1644:
1617:was drafted by
1603:
1502:
1464:
1430:, who ruled as
1414:
1403:
1392:
1373:
1367:
1248:
1242:
1237:
1231:
1172:Honolulu Rifles
1083:located in the
1081:sovereign state
1055:
775:
770:represents the
753:
733:
699:
685:
671:
646:
632:
618:
592:
588:Hawaiian dollar
569:
559:
549:
542:400,000–800,000
539:
514:
501:
488:
475:
462:
452:October 8, 1840
449:
436:
423:
399:
388:House of Nobles
384:
355:
343:
313:
301:
276:
271:
223:
162:
160:
112:
91:
90:
89:
84:
76:
75:
70:
52:
45:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
10047:
10037:
10036:
10031:
10026:
10021:
10016:
10011:
10006:
10001:
9996:
9991:
9986:
9981:
9976:
9971:
9956:
9955:
9932:
9931:
9929:
9928:
9917:
9914:
9913:
9911:
9910:
9904:
9898:
9892:
9891:
9890:
9885:
9880:
9875:
9870:
9868:South Carolina
9865:
9863:North Carolina
9860:
9855:
9850:
9845:
9840:
9835:
9830:
9825:
9820:
9809:
9803:
9797:
9791:
9785:
9779:
9773:
9767:
9761:
9755:
9749:
9743:
9742:
9741:
9735:
9729:
9723:
9717:
9711:
9698:
9692:
9686:
9680:
9674:
9668:
9662:
9656:
9650:
9644:
9638:
9632:
9626:
9620:
9619:
9618:
9612:
9606:
9600:
9594:
9588:
9582:
9576:
9564:
9561:
9560:
9544:
9543:
9536:
9529:
9521:
9512:
9511:
9508:
9507:
9505:
9504:
9499:
9494:
9489:
9484:
9479:
9474:
9469:
9464:
9459:
9454:
9449:
9444:
9435:
9419:
9414:
9409:
9404:
9399:
9393:
9387:
9385:
9381:
9380:
9378:
9377:
9372:
9367:
9362:
9357:
9352:
9347:
9342:
9337:
9332:
9327:
9322:
9317:
9312:
9307:
9302:
9296:
9294:
9290:
9289:
9287:
9286:
9281:
9276:
9271:
9266:
9261:
9256:
9251:
9246:
9241:
9236:
9231:
9226:
9221:
9216:
9211:
9206:
9201:
9196:
9191:
9189:Ottoman Empire
9186:
9181:
9176:
9171:
9166:
9161:
9156:
9151:
9149:Kartli-Kakheti
9146:
9141:
9136:
9131:
9126:
9121:
9116:
9111:
9106:
9101:
9096:
9091:
9086:
9081:
9076:
9071:
9066:
9061:
9056:
9051:
9046:
9041:
9036:
9031:
9026:
9021:
9016:
9010:
9008:
9004:
9003:
9001:
9000:
8988:
8983:
8978:
8973:
8968:
8963:
8958:
8953:
8948:
8943:
8938:
8931:
8926:
8921:
8916:
8911:
8906:
8901:
8896:
8891:
8886:
8881:
8876:
8871:
8866:
8861:
8856:
8851:
8846:
8841:
8831:
8824:
8819:
8814:
8809:
8804:
8799:
8794:
8789:
8784:
8779:
8773:
8771:
8767:
8766:
8764:
8763:
8758:
8753:
8748:
8743:
8738:
8733:
8728:
8723:
8718:
8713:
8707:
8705:
8701:
8700:
8698:
8697:
8690:
8685:
8680:
8675:
8670:
8665:
8660:
8655:
8650:
8645:
8640:
8635:
8630:
8625:
8620:
8615:
8610:
8605:
8600:
8595:
8590:
8585:
8580:
8575:
8570:
8565:
8560:
8558:Central Africa
8555:
8550:
8545:
8540:
8535:
8530:
8525:
8519:
8517:
8510:
8504:
8503:
8500:
8499:
8497:
8496:
8494:United Kingdom
8491:
8486:
8481:
8476:
8471:
8466:
8461:
8460:
8459:
8454:
8444:
8439:
8434:
8429:
8424:
8419:
8414:
8408:
8406:
8400:
8399:
8397:
8396:
8390:
8388:
8382:
8381:
8379:
8378:
8373:
8368:
8363:
8358:
8353:
8348:
8343:
8338:
8333:
8328:
8322:
8320:
8314:
8313:
8311:
8310:
8303:
8298:
8293:
8288:
8283:
8278:
8273:
8268:
8263:
8258:
8253:
8248:
8243:
8237:
8235:
8229:
8228:
8226:
8225:
8218:
8213:
8208:
8202:
8200:
8191:
8187:
8186:
8184:
8183:
8178:
8173:
8168:
8163:
8158:
8153:
8151:Prince regnant
8148:
8147:
8146:
8136:
8131:
8125:
8123:
8119:
8118:
8116:
8115:
8110:
8105:
8100:
8095:
8090:
8085:
8080:
8075:
8070:
8068:Decolonization
8065:
8060:
8055:
8050:
8045:
8039:
8037:
8033:
8032:
8030:
8029:
8024:
8022:Personal union
8019:
8014:
8009:
8004:
7999:
7994:
7992:Constitutional
7989:
7983:
7981:
7977:
7976:
7974:
7973:
7968:
7963:
7958:
7953:
7947:
7944:
7943:
7936:
7935:
7928:
7921:
7913:
7904:
7903:
7901:
7900:
7895:
7890:
7885:
7880:
7875:
7870:
7865:
7860:
7855:
7850:
7845:
7840:
7834:
7832:
7828:
7827:
7824:
7823:
7821:
7820:
7819:
7818:
7807:
7805:
7801:
7800:
7798:
7797:
7792:
7787:
7782:
7777:
7772:
7767:
7762:
7757:
7751:
7749:
7743:
7742:
7740:
7739:
7734:
7732:State of Burma
7729:
7724:
7719:
7714:
7709:
7703:
7701:
7697:
7696:
7694:
7693:
7688:
7683:
7678:
7673:
7660:
7658:
7651:
7647:
7646:
7643:
7642:
7640:
7639:
7634:
7620:
7615:
7610:
7605:
7600:
7595:
7590:
7585:
7580:
7575:
7570:
7565:
7560:
7555:
7553:Musha Incident
7550:
7545:
7543:Jinan incident
7540:
7534:
7532:
7526:
7525:
7523:
7522:
7517:
7512:
7507:
7502:
7497:
7492:
7487:
7482:
7477:
7476:
7475:
7464:
7462:
7456:
7455:
7453:
7452:
7447:
7442:
7437:
7432:
7427:
7422:
7417:
7412:
7407:
7402:
7400:Beipu uprising
7397:
7391:
7389:
7384:
7378:
7374:
7373:
7370:
7369:
7367:
7366:
7364:Treaty Faction
7361:
7356:
7351:
7346:
7341:
7335:
7333:
7328:
7325:
7324:
7322:
7321:
7316:
7311:
7306:
7301:
7296:
7294:Imperial Guard
7291:
7286:
7281:
7275:
7273:
7268:
7265:
7264:
7262:
7261:
7256:
7251:
7246:
7241:
7236:
7235:
7234:
7219:
7218:
7217:
7212:
7201:
7199:
7194:
7188:
7184:
7183:
7180:
7179:
7177:
7176:
7175:
7174:
7169:
7159:
7154:
7149:
7143:
7141:
7134:
7131:
7130:
7128:
7127:
7122:
7117:
7112:
7107:
7102:
7097:
7092:
7087:
7082:
7077:
7072:
7067:
7061:
7059:
7054:Administration
7052:
7046:
7042:
7041:
7039:
7038:
7033:
7028:
7023:
7018:
7013:
7008:
7003:
6998:
6993:
6988:
6983:
6978:
6973:
6968:
6963:
6958:
6953:
6947:
6945:
6941:
6940:
6938:
6937:
6932:
6931:
6930:
6925:
6920:
6915:
6905:
6900:
6894:
6892:
6888:
6887:
6885:
6884:
6876:
6868:
6859:
6857:
6853:
6852:
6845:
6843:
6841:
6840:
6835:
6830:
6825:
6820:
6819:
6818:
6808:
6803:
6798:
6793:
6788:
6783:
6778:
6773:
6768:
6763:
6758:
6752:
6750:
6746:
6745:
6738:
6737:
6730:
6723:
6715:
6706:
6705:
6703:
6702:
6692:
6682:
6676:
6670:
6667:
6666:
6663:
6662:
6660:
6659:
6656:
6649:
6639:
6636:
6635:
6633:
6632:
6624:
6616:
6603:
6590:
6582:
6574:
6566:
6557:
6554:
6553:
6543:
6542:
6539:
6538:
6536:
6535:
6528:
6517:
6514:
6513:
6511:
6510:
6502:
6494:
6488:
6482:
6479:Willoughbyland
6476:
6469:
6466:
6465:
6455:
6454:
6451:
6450:
6448:
6447:
6437:
6431:
6424:
6421:
6420:
6416:
6415:
6413:
6412:
6406:
6400:
6393:
6386:
6380:
6373:
6371:
6369:
6368:
6361:
6355:
6349:
6339:
6333:
6327:
6321:
6315:
6309:
6303:
6295:
6289:
6279:
6273:
6267:
6261:
6251:
6244:
6241:
6240:
6237:
6231:
6228:
6227:
6222:
6221:
6214:
6207:
6199:
6192:
6191:
6188:
6187:
6185:
6184:
6178:
6172:
6171:
6170:
6158:
6152:
6146:
6142:Virgin Islands
6138:
6132:
6124:
6118:
6112:
6109:South Carolina
6106:
6100:
6093:
6086:
6079:
6073:
6067:
6061:
6055:
6045:
6039:
6033:
6027:
6021:
6015:
6009:
6006:North Carolina
6003:
5997:
5991:
5985:
5979:
5973:
5967:
5961:
5955:
5949:
5943:
5940:Mosquito Coast
5937:
5929:
5923:
5922:
5921:
5909:
5903:
5896:
5890:
5884:
5878:
5872:
5869:Oregon Country
5862:
5858:Cayman Islands
5854:
5848:
5847:
5846:
5840:
5834:
5828:
5816:
5809:
5803:
5797:
5791:
5790:
5789:
5778:
5772:
5764:
5757:
5751:
5745:
5738:
5731:
5724:
5715:
5712:
5711:
5701:
5700:
5697:
5696:
5694:
5693:
5687:
5678:
5663:
5660:
5659:
5657:
5656:
5650:
5647:Trucial States
5644:
5638:
5632:
5626:
5620:
5619:
5618:
5606:
5600:
5594:
5588:
5582:
5581:
5580:
5568:
5562:
5556:
5550:
5544:
5543:
5542:
5536:
5530:
5524:
5512:
5506:
5500:
5494:
5488:
5482:
5476:
5470:
5464:
5458:
5442:
5436:
5430:
5424:
5414:
5408:
5407:
5406:
5394:
5387:
5384:
5383:
5373:
5372:
5369:
5368:
5366:
5365:
5359:
5340:Self-governing
5337:
5323:
5316:
5313:
5312:
5310:
5309:
5303:
5297:
5291:
5283:
5277:
5271:
5265:
5259:
5253:
5247:
5241:
5235:
5229:
5223:
5217:
5209:
5203:
5197:
5191:
5185:
5179:
5173:
5167:
5161:
5155:
5149:
5143:
5133:
5127:
5121:
5115:
5112:Central Africa
5109:
5103:
5097:
5091:
5081:
5071:
5062:
5059:
5058:
5048:
5047:
5044:
5043:
5041:
5040:
5034:
5033:
5032:
5026:
5017:
5016:
5015:
5000:
4997:Ionian Islands
4994:
4988:
4980:
4974:
4968:
4955:
4952:
4951:
4941:
4940:
4938:
4937:
4931:
4925:
4920:
4917:
4911:
4908:
4907:
4900:British Empire
4895:
4894:
4887:
4880:
4872:
4866:
4865:
4859:
4846:
4833:
4811:
4810:External links
4808:
4807:
4806:
4799:
4789:
4782:
4775:
4768:
4761:
4760:
4759:
4753:
4738:
4732:
4717:
4711:
4689:
4682:
4672:
4666:
4649:
4642:
4633:
4630:
4629:
4628:
4614:
4594:
4591:
4588:
4587:
4560:
4526:
4497:
4480:The Polynesian
4467:
4448:
4422:
4392:
4366:
4359:
4339:
4326:
4313:
4296:
4241:
4235:978-0824832117
4234:
4216:
4214:, p. 275.
4204:
4197:
4174:
4161:
4159:. (p. 167-168)
4148:
4135:
4122:
4092:
4066:
4047:
4028:
4001:
3983:
3944:
3914:
3875:
3845:
3836:
3827:
3809:
3789:
3772:
3752:
3745:
3725:
3718:
3698:
3691:
3671:
3664:
3644:
3638:978-0803285897
3637:
3615:
3590:
3571:
3548:
3532:
3525:
3505:
3498:
3478:
3471:
3451:
3444:
3424:
3408:
3401:
3381:
3374:
3354:
3347:
3322:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3315:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3253:
3252:
3236:
3233:
3224:
3221:
3217:ʻIolani Palace
3167:
3164:
3144:Johnston Atoll
3118:, Hōlanikū or
3036:
3033:
3029:Mary Paʻaʻāina
3013:Abigail Maheha
3001:Bernice Pauahi
2993:David Kalākaua
2977:Lot Kamehameha
2969:Moses Kekūāiwa
2956:
2953:
2896:
2893:
2885:Queen Victoria
2851:
2848:
2839:skeleton force
2834:Kamehameha III
2818:Louis Tromelin
2810:Main article:
2807:
2804:
2796:Lā Hoʻihoʻi Ea
2765:Gerrit P. Judd
2714:Main article:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2695:
2694:
2681:Kamehameha III
2677:
2676:
2637:Laplace affair
2635:Main article:
2632:
2629:
2546:
2543:
2500:Kamehameha III
2461:
2460:
2458:
2457:
2450:
2443:
2435:
2432:
2431:
2429:
2428:
2421:
2408:
2405:
2404:
2402:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2365:
2362:
2361:
2357:
2356:
2351:
2350:
2347:
2341:
2340:
2337:
2331:
2330:
2327:
2321:
2320:
2317:
2311:
2310:
2307:
2305:Hurricane Lane
2301:
2300:
2297:
2291:
2290:
2287:
2281:
2280:
2277:
2271:
2270:
2267:
2261:
2260:
2257:
2251:
2250:
2247:
2241:
2240:
2237:
2231:
2230:
2227:
2219:
2217:(1959–present)
2213:
2212:
2209:
2208:
2203:
2202:
2199:
2193:
2192:
2189:
2183:
2182:
2179:
2173:
2172:
2169:
2163:
2162:
2159:
2153:
2152:
2149:
2143:
2142:
2139:
2133:
2132:
2129:
2123:
2122:
2119:
2111:
2105:
2104:
2101:
2100:
2095:
2094:
2091:
2085:
2084:
2081:
2073:
2067:
2066:
2063:
2062:
2057:
2056:
2053:
2047:
2046:
2043:
2035:
2029:
2028:
2025:
2024:
2019:
2018:
2015:
2009:
2008:
2005:
1999:
1998:
1995:
1989:
1988:
1985:
1979:
1978:
1975:
1969:
1968:
1965:
1959:
1958:
1955:
1949:
1948:
1945:
1939:
1938:
1935:
1933:Laplace affair
1929:
1928:
1925:
1919:
1918:
1915:
1907:
1901:
1900:
1897:
1896:
1891:
1890:
1887:
1881:
1880:
1872:
1864:
1858:
1857:
1854:
1853:
1845:
1844:
1836:
1835:
1822:
1819:
1812:
1779:Samuel Nowlein
1774:United Kingdom
1730:Main article:
1727:
1726:1895 rebellion
1724:
1677:Main article:
1674:
1671:
1643:
1640:
1627:United Kingdom
1602:
1599:
1562:, then Prince
1530:David Kalākaua
1501:
1498:
1490:David Kalakaua
1463:
1460:
1442:Prime Minister
1411:Kamehameha III
1387:, until 1872.
1369:Main article:
1366:
1363:
1287:Hawaiʻi Island
1283:Kealakekua Bay
1244:Main article:
1241:
1238:
1233:Main article:
1230:
1227:
1057:
1056:
1054:
1053:
1046:
1039:
1031:
1028:
1027:
1026:
1025:
1018:
1008:
1007:
1003:
1002:
1001:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
980:
978:Kūʻē Petitions
975:
970:
965:
960:
955:
947:
946:
942:
941:
940:
939:
934:
929:
921:
920:
916:
915:
914:
913:
908:
903:
895:
894:
890:
889:
888:
887:
882:
877:
872:
867:
859:
858:
854:
853:
852:
851:
846:
841:
836:
831:
826:
821:
813:
812:
808:
807:
806:
805:
800:
795:
790:
782:
781:
777:
776:
765:
757:
756:
748:
747:
735:
734:
732:
731:
730:
729:
718:
716:
712:
711:
708:
707:
704:
703:
696:
690:
689:
682:
676:
675:
668:
659:
656:
655:
650:
642:
641:
636:
628:
627:
625:Ancient Hawaii
622:
610:
609:
604:
594:
593:
591:
590:
584:
582:
578:
577:
574:
573:
570:
567:
564:
563:
560:
557:
554:
553:
550:
547:
544:
543:
540:
537:
534:
533:
530:
529:
523:
522:
519:
518:
515:
509:
506:
505:
502:
496:
493:
492:
489:
483:
480:
479:
476:
470:
467:
466:
463:
457:
454:
453:
450:
444:
441:
440:
437:
431:
428:
427:
424:
421:
418:
417:
414:
413:
410:
406:
405:
400:
394:
391:
390:
385:
379:
376:
375:
370:
366:
365:
362:
361:
356:
353:
350:
349:
344:
341:
338:
337:
334:
333:
330:
324:
323:
320:
319:
314:
311:
308:
307:
302:
299:
296:
295:
292:
291:
288:
282:
281:
265:
261:
260:
255:
249:
248:
243:
239:
238:
229:
225:
224:
222:
221:
215:
209:
203:
197:
190:
188:
184:
183:
175:
174:
159:
158:
153:Hawaiʻi Ponoʻī
148:
138:
128:
121:
114:
113:
111:
110:
107:
99:
93:
92:
85:
78:
77:
71:
64:
63:
62:
59:
58:
54:
53:
38:
35:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
10046:
10035:
10032:
10030:
10027:
10025:
10022:
10020:
10017:
10015:
10012:
10010:
10007:
10005:
10002:
10000:
9997:
9995:
9992:
9990:
9987:
9985:
9982:
9980:
9977:
9975:
9972:
9970:
9967:
9966:
9964:
9954:
9944:
9943:
9940:
9927:
9919:
9918:
9915:
9908:
9905:
9902:
9899:
9896:
9893:
9889:
9888:West Virginia
9886:
9884:
9881:
9879:
9876:
9874:
9871:
9869:
9866:
9864:
9861:
9859:
9856:
9854:
9851:
9849:
9846:
9844:
9841:
9839:
9836:
9834:
9831:
9829:
9826:
9824:
9821:
9819:
9815:
9814:
9813:
9810:
9807:
9804:
9801:
9798:
9795:
9792:
9789:
9786:
9783:
9780:
9777:
9774:
9771:
9768:
9765:
9762:
9759:
9756:
9753:
9750:
9747:
9744:
9739:
9736:
9733:
9730:
9727:
9724:
9721:
9718:
9715:
9712:
9709:
9708:Mexican Texas
9705:
9704:
9702:
9699:
9696:
9693:
9690:
9687:
9684:
9681:
9678:
9675:
9672:
9669:
9666:
9663:
9660:
9657:
9654:
9651:
9648:
9645:
9642:
9639:
9636:
9633:
9630:
9627:
9624:
9621:
9616:
9613:
9610:
9607:
9604:
9601:
9598:
9595:
9592:
9589:
9586:
9583:
9580:
9577:
9574:
9571:
9570:
9569:
9566:
9565:
9562:
9558:
9557:United States
9554:
9550:
9542:
9537:
9535:
9530:
9528:
9523:
9522:
9519:
9503:
9500:
9498:
9495:
9493:
9490:
9488:
9485:
9483:
9480:
9478:
9475:
9473:
9470:
9468:
9465:
9463:
9460:
9458:
9455:
9453:
9450:
9448:
9445:
9443:
9439:
9436:
9433:
9432:
9427:
9423:
9420:
9418:
9415:
9413:
9410:
9408:
9405:
9403:
9400:
9397:
9394:
9392:
9389:
9388:
9386:
9382:
9376:
9373:
9371:
9368:
9366:
9363:
9361:
9358:
9356:
9353:
9351:
9348:
9346:
9343:
9341:
9338:
9336:
9333:
9331:
9328:
9326:
9323:
9321:
9318:
9316:
9313:
9311:
9310:Easter Island
9308:
9306:
9303:
9301:
9298:
9297:
9295:
9291:
9285:
9282:
9280:
9277:
9275:
9272:
9270:
9267:
9265:
9262:
9260:
9257:
9255:
9252:
9250:
9247:
9245:
9242:
9240:
9237:
9235:
9232:
9230:
9227:
9225:
9222:
9220:
9217:
9215:
9212:
9210:
9207:
9205:
9202:
9200:
9197:
9195:
9192:
9190:
9187:
9185:
9182:
9180:
9177:
9175:
9172:
9170:
9167:
9165:
9162:
9160:
9157:
9155:
9152:
9150:
9147:
9145:
9142:
9140:
9137:
9135:
9132:
9130:
9127:
9125:
9122:
9120:
9117:
9115:
9112:
9110:
9107:
9105:
9102:
9100:
9097:
9095:
9092:
9090:
9087:
9085:
9082:
9080:
9077:
9075:
9072:
9070:
9067:
9065:
9062:
9060:
9057:
9055:
9052:
9050:
9047:
9045:
9042:
9040:
9037:
9035:
9032:
9030:
9027:
9025:
9022:
9020:
9017:
9015:
9012:
9011:
9009:
9005:
8998:
8997:
8992:
8989:
8987:
8984:
8982:
8979:
8977:
8974:
8972:
8969:
8967:
8964:
8962:
8959:
8957:
8954:
8952:
8949:
8947:
8944:
8942:
8939:
8937:
8936:
8932:
8930:
8927:
8925:
8922:
8920:
8917:
8915:
8912:
8910:
8907:
8905:
8902:
8900:
8897:
8895:
8892:
8890:
8887:
8885:
8882:
8880:
8877:
8875:
8872:
8870:
8867:
8865:
8862:
8860:
8857:
8855:
8852:
8850:
8849:Jabal Shammar
8847:
8845:
8842:
8839:
8835:
8832:
8830:
8829:
8825:
8823:
8820:
8818:
8815:
8813:
8810:
8808:
8805:
8803:
8800:
8798:
8795:
8793:
8790:
8788:
8785:
8783:
8780:
8778:
8775:
8774:
8772:
8768:
8762:
8759:
8757:
8754:
8752:
8749:
8747:
8744:
8742:
8739:
8737:
8734:
8732:
8729:
8727:
8724:
8722:
8719:
8717:
8714:
8712:
8709:
8708:
8706:
8702:
8696:
8695:
8691:
8689:
8686:
8684:
8681:
8679:
8676:
8674:
8671:
8669:
8666:
8664:
8661:
8659:
8656:
8654:
8651:
8649:
8646:
8644:
8641:
8639:
8636:
8634:
8631:
8629:
8626:
8624:
8621:
8619:
8616:
8614:
8611:
8609:
8606:
8604:
8601:
8599:
8596:
8594:
8591:
8589:
8586:
8584:
8581:
8579:
8576:
8574:
8571:
8569:
8566:
8564:
8561:
8559:
8556:
8554:
8551:
8549:
8546:
8544:
8541:
8539:
8536:
8534:
8531:
8529:
8526:
8524:
8521:
8520:
8518:
8514:
8511:
8509:
8505:
8495:
8492:
8490:
8487:
8485:
8482:
8480:
8477:
8475:
8472:
8470:
8467:
8465:
8462:
8458:
8455:
8453:
8450:
8449:
8448:
8445:
8443:
8440:
8438:
8435:
8433:
8430:
8428:
8425:
8423:
8420:
8418:
8415:
8413:
8410:
8409:
8407:
8405:
8401:
8395:
8392:
8391:
8389:
8387:
8383:
8377:
8374:
8372:
8369:
8367:
8364:
8362:
8359:
8357:
8354:
8352:
8349:
8347:
8344:
8342:
8341:Liechtenstein
8339:
8337:
8334:
8332:
8329:
8327:
8324:
8323:
8321:
8319:
8315:
8309:
8308:
8304:
8302:
8299:
8297:
8294:
8292:
8289:
8287:
8284:
8282:
8279:
8277:
8274:
8272:
8269:
8267:
8264:
8262:
8259:
8257:
8254:
8252:
8249:
8247:
8244:
8242:
8239:
8238:
8236:
8234:
8230:
8224:
8223:
8219:
8217:
8214:
8212:
8209:
8207:
8204:
8203:
8201:
8199:
8195:
8192:
8188:
8182:
8179:
8177:
8174:
8172:
8169:
8167:
8164:
8162:
8159:
8157:
8154:
8152:
8149:
8145:
8144:Queen regnant
8142:
8141:
8140:
8137:
8135:
8132:
8130:
8127:
8126:
8124:
8120:
8114:
8111:
8109:
8106:
8104:
8103:Republicanism
8101:
8099:
8096:
8094:
8091:
8089:
8086:
8084:
8083:Head of state
8081:
8079:
8076:
8074:
8071:
8069:
8066:
8064:
8061:
8059:
8056:
8054:
8051:
8049:
8046:
8044:
8041:
8040:
8038:
8034:
8028:
8025:
8023:
8020:
8018:
8017:Non-sovereign
8015:
8013:
8010:
8008:
8005:
8003:
8000:
7998:
7995:
7993:
7990:
7988:
7985:
7984:
7982:
7978:
7972:
7969:
7967:
7964:
7962:
7959:
7957:
7954:
7952:
7949:
7948:
7945:
7941:
7934:
7929:
7927:
7922:
7920:
7915:
7914:
7911:
7899:
7896:
7894:
7891:
7889:
7886:
7884:
7881:
7879:
7876:
7874:
7871:
7869:
7866:
7864:
7861:
7859:
7856:
7854:
7851:
7849:
7846:
7844:
7843:Fukoku kyōhei
7841:
7839:
7836:
7835:
7833:
7829:
7817:
7814:
7813:
7812:
7809:
7808:
7806:
7802:
7796:
7793:
7791:
7788:
7786:
7783:
7781:
7778:
7776:
7773:
7771:
7768:
7766:
7763:
7761:
7758:
7756:
7753:
7752:
7750:
7748:
7744:
7738:
7735:
7733:
7730:
7728:
7725:
7723:
7720:
7718:
7715:
7713:
7710:
7708:
7705:
7704:
7702:
7700:Puppet states
7698:
7692:
7689:
7687:
7684:
7682:
7679:
7677:
7674:
7671:
7670:
7665:
7662:
7661:
7659:
7655:
7652:
7648:
7638:
7635:
7632:
7628:
7624:
7621:
7619:
7616:
7614:
7611:
7609:
7606:
7604:
7601:
7599:
7596:
7594:
7591:
7589:
7586:
7584:
7581:
7579:
7576:
7574:
7571:
7569:
7566:
7564:
7561:
7559:
7556:
7554:
7551:
7549:
7546:
7544:
7541:
7539:
7536:
7535:
7533:
7531:
7527:
7521:
7518:
7516:
7513:
7511:
7508:
7506:
7503:
7501:
7498:
7496:
7493:
7491:
7488:
7486:
7483:
7481:
7478:
7474:
7471:
7470:
7469:
7466:
7465:
7463:
7461:
7457:
7451:
7448:
7446:
7443:
7441:
7438:
7436:
7433:
7431:
7428:
7426:
7423:
7421:
7418:
7416:
7413:
7411:
7408:
7406:
7403:
7401:
7398:
7396:
7393:
7392:
7390:
7387:
7382:
7379:
7375:
7365:
7362:
7360:
7359:Fleet Faction
7357:
7355:
7352:
7350:
7347:
7345:
7342:
7340:
7339:General Staff
7337:
7336:
7334:
7331:
7326:
7320:
7317:
7315:
7312:
7310:
7307:
7305:
7302:
7300:
7297:
7295:
7292:
7290:
7287:
7285:
7282:
7280:
7279:General Staff
7277:
7276:
7274:
7271:
7266:
7260:
7257:
7255:
7252:
7250:
7247:
7245:
7242:
7240:
7237:
7233:
7232:military code
7231:
7227:
7226:
7225:
7224:
7220:
7216:
7213:
7211:
7208:
7207:
7206:
7203:
7202:
7200:
7197:
7192:
7189:
7185:
7173:
7170:
7168:
7165:
7164:
7163:
7162:Imperial Diet
7160:
7158:
7155:
7153:
7152:Privy Council
7150:
7148:
7145:
7144:
7142:
7139:
7132:
7126:
7123:
7121:
7118:
7116:
7113:
7111:
7108:
7106:
7103:
7101:
7098:
7096:
7093:
7091:
7088:
7086:
7083:
7081:
7078:
7076:
7073:
7071:
7070:Home Ministry
7068:
7066:
7063:
7062:
7060:
7057:
7050:
7047:
7043:
7037:
7034:
7032:
7029:
7027:
7024:
7022:
7019:
7017:
7014:
7012:
7009:
7007:
7004:
7002:
6999:
6997:
6994:
6992:
6989:
6987:
6984:
6982:
6979:
6977:
6974:
6972:
6969:
6967:
6964:
6962:
6959:
6957:
6954:
6952:
6949:
6948:
6946:
6942:
6936:
6933:
6929:
6926:
6924:
6921:
6919:
6916:
6914:
6913:Imperial Seal
6911:
6910:
6909:
6906:
6904:
6901:
6899:
6898:Flag of Japan
6896:
6895:
6893:
6889:
6883:
6877:
6875:
6869:
6867:
6861:
6860:
6858:
6854:
6839:
6836:
6834:
6831:
6829:
6826:
6824:
6821:
6817:
6814:
6813:
6812:
6809:
6807:
6804:
6802:
6799:
6797:
6794:
6792:
6789:
6787:
6784:
6782:
6779:
6777:
6774:
6772:
6769:
6767:
6764:
6762:
6759:
6757:
6754:
6753:
6751:
6747:
6743:
6736:
6731:
6729:
6724:
6722:
6717:
6716:
6713:
6701:
6697:
6693:
6691:
6683:
6680:
6677:
6675:
6672:
6671:
6668:
6657:
6654:
6650:
6647:
6646:
6641:
6640:
6637:
6630:
6629:
6625:
6622:
6621:
6617:
6612:
6607:
6604:
6599:
6594:
6591:
6588:
6587:
6583:
6580:
6579:
6575:
6572:
6571:
6567:
6564:
6563:
6559:
6558:
6555:
6548:
6544:
6533:
6532:Falklands War
6529:
6527:
6523:
6519:
6518:
6515:
6508:
6507:
6503:
6500:
6499:
6495:
6492:
6489:
6486:
6483:
6480:
6477:
6474:
6471:
6470:
6467:
6463:South America
6460:
6456:
6446:
6442:
6438:
6436:
6432:
6430:
6426:
6425:
6422:
6410:
6407:
6404:
6401:
6398:
6394:
6391:
6387:
6384:
6381:
6378:
6375:
6374:
6372:
6366:
6362:
6359:
6356:
6353:
6352:Union Islands
6350:
6347:
6343:
6340:
6337:
6334:
6331:
6328:
6325:
6322:
6319:
6316:
6313:
6310:
6307:
6304:
6301:
6300:
6296:
6293:
6290:
6287:
6283:
6280:
6277:
6274:
6271:
6268:
6265:
6262:
6259:
6255:
6252:
6249:
6246:
6245:
6243:
6242:
6238:
6235:
6234:
6229:
6220:
6215:
6213:
6208:
6206:
6201:
6200:
6197:
6193:
6182:
6179:
6176:
6173:
6168:
6165:
6164:
6162:
6159:
6156:
6153:
6150:
6147:
6144:
6143:
6139:
6136:
6133:
6130:
6129:
6125:
6122:
6119:
6116:
6113:
6110:
6107:
6104:
6101:
6098:
6094:
6091:
6087:
6084:
6080:
6077:
6074:
6071:
6068:
6065:
6064:Rupert's Land
6062:
6059:
6056:
6053:
6049:
6046:
6043:
6040:
6037:
6034:
6031:
6028:
6025:
6024:Paulet affair
6022:
6019:
6016:
6013:
6010:
6007:
6004:
6001:
5998:
5995:
5992:
5989:
5986:
5983:
5980:
5977:
5974:
5971:
5970:New Hampshire
5968:
5965:
5962:
5959:
5958:New Brunswick
5956:
5953:
5950:
5947:
5944:
5941:
5938:
5935:
5934:
5930:
5927:
5924:
5919:
5916:
5915:
5913:
5910:
5907:
5904:
5901:
5897:
5894:
5891:
5888:
5885:
5882:
5879:
5876:
5873:
5870:
5866:
5863:
5860:
5859:
5855:
5852:
5849:
5844:
5841:
5838:
5835:
5832:
5829:
5826:
5823:
5822:
5821:
5817:
5814:
5810:
5807:
5804:
5801:
5798:
5795:
5792:
5788:
5785:
5784:
5782:
5779:
5776:
5773:
5770:
5769:
5765:
5762:
5758:
5755:
5752:
5749:
5746:
5743:
5739:
5736:
5732:
5729:
5725:
5722:
5721:
5717:
5716:
5713:
5709:North America
5706:
5702:
5692:
5688:
5686:
5682:
5679:
5677:
5673:
5669:
5665:
5664:
5661:
5654:
5651:
5648:
5645:
5642:
5639:
5636:
5633:
5630:
5629:South Vietnam
5627:
5624:
5621:
5616:
5613:
5612:
5610:
5607:
5604:
5601:
5598:
5595:
5592:
5589:
5586:
5583:
5578:
5575:
5574:
5572:
5569:
5566:
5563:
5560:
5557:
5554:
5551:
5548:
5545:
5540:
5537:
5534:
5531:
5528:
5525:
5522:
5519:
5518:
5516:
5513:
5510:
5507:
5504:
5501:
5498:
5495:
5492:
5489:
5486:
5483:
5480:
5477:
5474:
5471:
5468:
5465:
5462:
5459:
5456:
5452:
5448:
5447:
5443:
5440:
5437:
5434:
5431:
5428:
5425:
5422:
5418:
5415:
5412:
5409:
5404:
5401:
5400:
5398:
5395:
5392:
5389:
5388:
5385:
5378:
5374:
5364:
5360:
5357:
5353:
5349:
5345:
5341:
5338:
5335:
5331:
5327:
5324:
5322:
5318:
5317:
5314:
5307:
5304:
5301:
5298:
5295:
5292:
5289:
5288:
5284:
5281:
5278:
5275:
5272:
5269:
5266:
5263:
5260:
5257:
5254:
5251:
5248:
5245:
5242:
5239:
5236:
5233:
5230:
5227:
5224:
5221:
5218:
5215:
5214:
5210:
5207:
5204:
5201:
5198:
5195:
5192:
5189:
5186:
5183:
5180:
5177:
5174:
5171:
5168:
5165:
5162:
5159:
5156:
5153:
5150:
5147:
5144:
5141:
5137:
5134:
5131:
5128:
5125:
5122:
5119:
5116:
5113:
5110:
5107:
5104:
5101:
5098:
5095:
5092:
5089:
5085:
5082:
5079:
5075:
5072:
5069:
5068:
5064:
5063:
5060:
5053:
5049:
5038:
5035:
5030:
5027:
5024:
5021:
5020:
5018:
5013:
5010:
5009:
5004:
5001:
4998:
4995:
4992:
4989:
4986:
4985:
4981:
4978:
4975:
4972:
4969:
4966:
4962:
4961:
4957:
4956:
4953:
4946:
4942:
4936:
4932:
4930:
4926:
4924:
4921:
4918:
4913:
4912:
4909:
4905:
4901:
4893:
4888:
4886:
4881:
4879:
4874:
4873:
4870:
4863:
4860:
4857:
4853:
4850:
4847:
4844:
4840:
4837:
4834:
4823:
4819:
4814:
4813:
4804:
4800:
4798:
4794:
4790:
4787:
4783:
4780:
4776:
4773:
4769:
4766:
4762:
4756:
4750:
4746:
4745:
4739:
4735:
4729:
4725:
4724:
4718:
4714:
4712:0-87022-431-X
4708:
4704:
4703:
4697:
4696:
4694:
4690:
4687:
4683:
4681:
4677:
4676:Cartographica
4673:
4669:
4667:0-8248-0324-8
4663:
4658:
4657:
4650:
4647:
4643:
4640:
4636:
4635:
4625:
4621:
4617:
4611:
4607:
4606:
4601:
4597:
4596:
4575:
4571:
4564:
4548:
4544:
4540:
4533:
4531:
4514:
4510:
4504:
4502:
4485:
4481:
4477:
4471:
4463:
4459:
4452:
4436:
4432:
4426:
4410:
4406:
4402:
4396:
4380:
4376:
4370:
4362:
4356:
4352:
4351:
4343:
4336:
4330:
4323:
4317:
4310:. p. 22.
4309:
4308:
4300:
4292:
4280:
4261:
4254:
4253:
4245:
4237:
4231:
4227:
4220:
4213:
4208:
4200:
4194:
4190:
4189:
4181:
4179:
4171:
4165:
4158:
4152:
4145:
4139:
4132:
4126:
4110:
4106:
4102:
4096:
4080:
4076:
4070:
4063:
4059:
4056:
4051:
4044:
4040:
4037:
4032:
4016:
4012:
4005:
3997:
3993:
3987:
3971:
3967:
3963:
3960:. p. 4.
3959:
3955:
3948:
3932:
3928:
3924:
3918:
3902:
3898:
3894:
3891:. p. 2.
3890:
3886:
3879:
3863:
3859:
3855:
3849:
3840:
3831:
3824:
3812:
3810:9780520069015
3806:
3802:
3801:
3793:
3786:
3775:
3773:9780521422840
3769:
3765:
3764:
3756:
3748:
3742:
3738:
3737:
3729:
3721:
3715:
3711:
3710:
3702:
3694:
3688:
3684:
3683:
3675:
3667:
3661:
3657:
3656:
3648:
3640:
3634:
3630:
3626:
3619:
3611:
3607:
3603:
3602:
3594:
3578:
3574:
3572:0-87022-431-X
3568:
3564:
3563:
3558:
3552:
3544:
3543:
3536:
3528:
3522:
3518:
3517:
3509:
3501:
3495:
3491:
3490:
3482:
3474:
3468:
3464:
3463:
3455:
3447:
3441:
3437:
3436:
3428:
3420:
3419:
3412:
3404:
3398:
3394:
3393:
3385:
3377:
3371:
3367:
3366:
3358:
3350:
3344:
3340:
3336:
3335:
3327:
3323:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3254:
3250:
3249:Hawaii portal
3239:
3232:
3230:
3220:
3218:
3213:
3211:
3207:
3202:
3200:
3192:
3188:
3184:
3177:
3172:
3166:Royal estates
3163:
3161:
3157:
3153:
3149:
3148:Jarvis Island
3145:
3141:
3140:Palmyra Atoll
3138:, as well as
3137:
3133:
3129:
3125:
3121:
3117:
3113:
3109:
3108:Necker Island
3105:
3101:
3097:
3096:Kamehameha IV
3093:
3089:
3085:
3081:
3076:
3074:
3073:Kamehameha II
3070:
3066:
3062:
3058:
3054:
3050:
3046:
3042:
3032:
3030:
3026:
3022:
3018:
3014:
3010:
3006:
3002:
2998:
2994:
2990:
2986:
2982:
2978:
2974:
2970:
2966:
2962:
2952:
2950:
2949:
2945:November 28,
2943:
2941:
2934:
2932:
2927:
2921:
2918:
2914:
2909:
2901:
2892:
2890:
2886:
2882:
2881:Lord Aberdeen
2878:
2874:
2870:
2865:
2861:
2857:
2847:
2844:
2840:
2835:
2831:
2827:
2823:
2819:
2813:
2803:
2801:
2797:
2793:
2791:
2785:
2781:
2777:
2776:
2770:
2766:
2761:
2758:
2755:
2752:
2748:
2744:
2742:
2741:
2735:
2731:
2722:
2717:
2716:Paulet affair
2702:
2700:
2693:
2690:
2689:
2688:
2686:
2682:
2675:
2671:
2670:
2669:
2667:
2663:
2658:
2656:
2655:Kaʻahumanu II
2653:
2648:
2644:
2638:
2628:
2626:
2622:
2618:
2617:
2611:
2607:
2603:
2599:
2594:
2592:
2588:
2584:
2578:
2576:
2572:
2568:
2564:
2560:
2556:
2552:
2542:
2539:
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2494:In 1848, the
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2384:NRHP listings
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1946:
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1943:Paulet affair
1941:
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1860:Early history
1856:
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1837:
1833:
1832:
1827:
1826:
1811:
1806:
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1800:
1799:Joseph Nāwahī
1795:
1794:Liliʻuokalani
1790:
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1787:Liliʻuokalani
1784:
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1766:United States
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1651:Liliʻuokalani
1648:
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1624:
1620:
1616:
1609:King Kalākaua
1607:
1598:
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1560:Poʻomaikelani
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1534:1874 election
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1400:Kamehameha II
1390:
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1306:Jacques Arago
1302:
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1224:
1220:
1216:
1213:In 1993, the
1211:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1192:U.S. military
1189:
1185:
1181:
1180:Liliʻuokalani
1177:
1173:
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1136:United States
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966:
964:
963:Morgan Report
961:
959:
958:Blount Report
956:
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949:
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938:
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923:
922:
918:
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909:
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904:
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899:
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893:Modern events
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784:
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769:
768:Hawaiian flag
766:The inverted
763:
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750:
749:
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741:
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728:
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724:
723:
722:United States
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719:
717:
715:Today part of
713:
697:
695:
692:
691:
683:
681:
678:
677:
669:
667:
666:Paulet affair
664:
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660:
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639:Paulet affair
637:
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623:
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363:
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348:
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339:
335:
331:
329:
325:
321:
318:
317:Liliʻuokalani
315:
309:
306:
303:
297:
293:
289:
287:
283:
279:
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269:
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262:
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88:
82:
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68:
60:
55:
49:
42:
33:
30:
19:
9703:(1823–1824)
9658:
9487:South Africa
9482:Sierra Leone
9429:
9319:
9259:Two Sicilies
9194:Papal States
8994:
8933:
8826:
8692:
8452:Cook Islands
8305:
8291:Saudi Arabia
8220:
7831:Other topics
7667:
7505:Taishō Roman
7259:Conscription
7229:
7221:
7196:Armed Forces
7056:(ministries)
6956:Charter Oath
6951:Constitution
6833:State Shinto
6816:Essentialism
6766:Demographics
6643:
6626:
6618:
6584:
6576:
6568:
6562:Saint Helena
6560:
6504:
6496:
6346:Cook Islands
6297:
6270:New Hebrides
6239:20th century
6155:West Florida
6140:
6126:
6058:Rhode Island
6036:Pennsylvania
5994:Newfoundland
5931:
5856:
5806:East Florida
5777:16th c.–1880
5766:
5718:
5615:Crown Colony
5603:Pulo Condore
5577:Crown Colony
5571:North Borneo
5444:
5403:Protectorate
5352:unrecognised
5346:in 1965 (as
5285:
5238:South Africa
5226:Sierra Leone
5213:Saint Helena
5211:
5206:Orange River
5084:Bechuanaland
5065:
5023:Protectorate
4982:
4958:
4922:
4902:and Current
4827:February 16,
4825:. Retrieved
4821:
4802:
4792:
4785:
4778:
4771:
4764:
4743:
4722:
4701:
4692:
4685:
4675:
4655:
4645:
4638:
4604:
4600:Liliuokalani
4593:Bibliography
4578:. Retrieved
4563:
4553:February 22,
4551:. Retrieved
4542:
4519:November 27,
4517:. Retrieved
4490:February 22,
4488:. Retrieved
4479:
4470:
4461:
4451:
4441:November 27,
4439:. Retrieved
4425:
4413:. Retrieved
4405:Tiki Central
4404:
4395:
4383:. Retrieved
4369:
4349:
4342:
4334:
4329:
4321:
4316:
4306:
4299:
4267:. Retrieved
4251:
4244:
4225:
4219:
4207:
4187:
4169:
4164:
4156:
4151:
4143:
4138:
4130:
4125:
4113:. Retrieved
4104:
4095:
4083:. Retrieved
4069:
4050:
4031:
4019:. Retrieved
4004:
3995:
3986:
3974:. Retrieved
3957:
3947:
3935:. Retrieved
3926:
3917:
3905:. Retrieved
3888:
3878:
3866:. Retrieved
3858:cdnc.ucr.edu
3857:
3848:
3839:
3830:
3821:
3814:. Retrieved
3799:
3792:
3784:
3777:. Retrieved
3762:
3755:
3735:
3728:
3708:
3701:
3681:
3674:
3654:
3647:
3624:
3618:
3600:
3593:
3581:. Retrieved
3561:
3551:
3541:
3535:
3515:
3508:
3488:
3481:
3461:
3454:
3434:
3427:
3417:
3411:
3391:
3384:
3364:
3357:
3333:
3326:
3226:
3214:
3203:
3196:
3124:Midway Atoll
3077:
3057:Kamehameha I
3038:
2958:
2947:
2944:
2936:
2922:
2919:
2917:engagement.
2915:
2911:
2906:
2853:
2843:coastal guns
2829:
2825:
2815:
2795:
2787:
2774:
2763:
2759:
2756:
2753:
2749:
2746:
2739:
2727:
2696:
2691:
2678:
2672:
2665:
2659:
2640:
2620:
2615:
2595:
2579:
2562:
2561:(called the
2548:
2516:
2512:
2508:
2496:Great Māhele
2493:
2482:
2475:
2464:
2379:LGBT history
2374:Legal status
2319:2020–present
2285:TMT protests
2157:World War II
2147:Massie Trial
1902:
1829:
1808:
1791:
1754:
1735:
1714:
1706:
1703:
1699:
1689:
1667:
1655:
1631:
1612:
1580:
1545:
1538:
1523:
1487:
1472:
1465:
1457:
1450:
1446:Great Mahele
1435:
1432:Queen Regent
1425:
1422:
1384:
1374:
1311:
1291:Kalaniʻōpuʻu
1275:third voyage
1258:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1212:
1144:tuberculosis
1133:
1089:Kamehameha I
1066:
1062:
1060:
1020:
1013:
823:
771:
607:Succeeded by
606:
601:
568:• 1890
558:• 1832
548:• 1800
538:• 1780
305:Kamehameha I
127:(until 1860)
117:
102:
97:Motto:
96:
87:Coat of arms
29:
9909:(1894–1898)
9903:(1893–1894)
9897:(1863–1865)
9853:Mississippi
9816:1861–1865;
9808:(1850–1856)
9796:(1849–1850)
9784:(1841–1848)
9772:(1836–1846)
9766:(1834–1907)
9760:(1832–1835)
9748:(1826–1827)
9740:, 1836–1846
9734:, 1824–1835
9728:, 1824–1830
9722:, 1821–1846
9716:, 1821–1836
9710:, 1821–1824
9706:1835–1846;
9685:(1812–1813)
9667:(1799–1803)
9661:(1795–1893)
9649:(1784–1788)
9643:(1777–1791)
9637:(1776–1783)
9631:(1775–1776)
9625:(1772–1777)
9617:, 1804–1821
9611:, 1769–1801
9609:La Luisiana
9605:, 1783–1821
9599:, 1783–1821
9593:, 1776–1821
9587:, 1690–1821
9581:, 1598–1821
9575:, 1565–1821
9573:New Navarre
9426:British Raj
9398:(Sri Lanka)
9284:Württemberg
8996:South Yemen
8884:Maguindanao
8777:Afghanistan
8538:Barotseland
8474:Saint Lucia
8447:New Zealand
8356:Netherlands
8129:Chhatrapati
8113:Sovereignty
8053:Aristocracy
7873:Shōwa Modan
7848:Hakkō ichiu
7785:Philippines
7672:after 1943)
7650:Territories
7608:Pacific War
7468:World War I
7344:Air Service
7284:Air Service
7157:Gozen Kaigi
6873:(Yoshihito)
6865:(Mutsuhito)
6811:Nationalism
6756:Agriculture
6679:Anglosphere
6397:New Zealand
6306:New Zealand
6175:West Jersey
6090:Saint Lucia
6076:Saint Kitts
6070:Saint Croix
6050:1763–1791*
6018:Nova Scotia
5964:New England
5920:, 1691–1776
5887:East Jersey
5875:Connecticut
5754:Bay Islands
5641:Transjordan
5559:Mesopotamia
5397:Afghanistan
5391:Aden Colony
5176:Niger Coast
5142:) 1874–1957
5118:East Africa
5100:Cape Colony
5090:) 1884–1966
5080:) 1868–1966
4864:at DCStamps
4415:February 6,
4287:|work=
4172:57:161–189.
3065:Kahekili II
2948:Lā Kūʻokoʻa
2931:ST. AULAIRE
2820:arrived in
2760:Kekauluohi"
2683:signed the
2587:Crimean War
2534:Philippines
2109:(1898–1959)
2071:(1894–1898)
2033:(1893–1894)
2031:Provisional
1905:(1795–1893)
1635:naturalized
1595:German Navy
1518:White House
1359:New Zealand
1322:Isaac Davis
1217:passed the
1168:coup d'état
811:Governments
780:Main issues
602:Preceded by
397:Lower house
382:Upper house
373:Legislature
369:Legislature
280:(1887—1893)
275:(1840—1887)
270:(1795—1840)
220:(1845–1893)
214:(1823–1845)
208:(1820-1823)
202:(1796–1820)
200:Kailua-Kona
196:(1795–1796)
157:(1876–1898)
147:(1866–1876)
137:(1860–1866)
9963:Categories
9492:Tanganyika
9407:The Gambia
9335:Niuē-Fekai
9274:Yugoslavia
9174:Montenegro
8981:Upper Yafa
8976:Upper Asir
8613:Madagascar
8346:Luxembourg
8078:Government
8043:Abdication
8012:Hereditary
7940:Monarchies
7637:Occupation
7460:Taishō era
7405:Boshin War
7249:War crimes
7045:Government
7021:Tonarigumi
6928:Privy Seal
6923:State Seal
6881:(Hirohito)
6806:Militarism
6761:Censorship
6631:since 1908
6623:since 1908
6589:since 1833
6581:since 1816
6573:since 1815
6565:since 1658
6522:department
6509:since 1908
6501:since 1833
6302:since 1838
6282:Swan River
6276:Queensland
6163:1958–1962
6145:since 1666
6131:since 1799
5982:New Jersey
5952:New Albion
5936:since 1632
5933:Montserrat
5914:1629–1691
5861:since 1670
5783:1858–1866
5771:since 1619
5723:since 1650
5676:Bangladesh
5611:1841–1946
5573:1882–1963
5539:Federation
5517:1819–1826
5455:Seychelles
5399:1839–1842
5290:since 1816
5274:Tanganyika
5232:Somaliland
5220:Seychelles
5216:since 1658
5136:Gold Coast
5130:The Gambia
5074:Basutoland
5070:since 1815
5012:Free State
5005:1542–1800
4991:Heligoland
4987:since 1713
4385:October 5,
4085:August 19,
3318:References
3120:Kure Atoll
3110:, Kauō or
3069:Kaumualiʻi
3009:Jane Loeau
2985:Emma Rooke
2940:John Tyler
2869:John Tyler
2780:Valparaíso
2734:Royal Navy
2652:Kuhina Nui
2559:loincloths
2478:Kaʻahumanu
2467:sandalwood
2089:Annexation
2051:Black Week
1862:(pre–1795)
1762:Black Week
1755:President
1556:Kapiʻolani
1526:Queen Emma
1494:Queen Emma
1437:Kuhina Nui
1385:Kamehameha
1318:John Young
1271:James Cook
1269:. Captain
1210:in 1959.
1208:U.S. state
998:Akaka Bill
527:Population
359:Kekūanaōʻa
347:Kaʻahumanu
328:Kuhina Nui
264:Government
253:Demonym(s)
9873:Tennessee
9848:Louisiana
9549:sovereign
9462:Mauritius
9355:Rarotonga
9340:Nuku Hiva
9330:Mangareva
9305:Bora Bora
9184:Neuchâtel
9154:Lithuania
9059:Catalonia
8946:Sri Lanka
8899:Manchukuo
8874:Kurdistan
8828:Indonesia
8751:Talamanca
8711:Araucanía
8694:and other
8673:Wassoulou
8417:Australia
8093:Oligarchy
7838:Sonnō jōi
7790:Singapore
7775:Hong Kong
7737:Azad Hind
7712:Mengjiang
7707:Manchukuo
7681:Kantō-shū
7623:Surrender
7530:Shōwa era
7515:Truku War
7386:Meiji era
7354:Tokkeitai
7319:Kempeitai
7230:Senjinkun
7147:Daijō-kan
7110:Munitions
6991:Mokusatsu
6781:Education
6615:1841–1947
6602:1841–1933
6493:1831–1966
6487:1670–1688
6481:1651–1667
6475:1631–1641
6405:1914–1962
6399:1907–1947
6392:1901–1942
6390:Australia
6385:1900–1974
6379:1900–1970
6367:1893–1978
6360:1892–1979
6354:1889–1948
6348:1888–1901
6342:Rarotonga
6338:1884–1902
6332:1877–1976
6326:1874–1970
6320:1851–1901
6314:1846–1847
6308:1841–1907
6294:1836–1901
6288:1829–1901
6278:1824–1901
6272:1824–1980
6266:1807–1863
6260:1803–1901
6250:1788–1901
6183:1833–1960
6177:1674–1702
6169:1967–1983
6157:1763–1783
6151:1607–1776
6137:1849–1866
6123:1889–1962
6117:1862–1863
6111:1712–1776
6105:1635–1644
6099:1627–1979
6092:1605–1979
6085:1882–1983
6078:1623–1983
6072:1625–1650
6066:1670–1870
6060:1636–1776
6054:1853–1863
6044:1620–1691
6038:1681–1776
6032:1763–1873
6020:1713–1867
6014:1859–1870
6008:1712–1776
6002:1583–1907
5996:1907–1949
5990:1664–1776
5978:1637–1662
5976:New Haven
5972:1680–1776
5966:1686–1689
5960:1784–1867
5948:1628–1983
5942:1655–1860
5928:1632–1776
5902:1655–1962
5895:1733–1776
5889:1674–1702
5883:1701–1776
5877:1636–1776
5871:1818–1846
5853:1663–1712
5845:1867–1931
5839:1841–1867
5833:1791–1841
5827:1791–1841
5815:1762–1974
5808:1763–1783
5802:1763–1978
5796:1754–1820
5787:1866–1871
5763:1871–1981
5756:1643–1860
5750:1624–1966
5744:1670–1973
5737:1860–1981
5730:1632–1860
5655:1898–1930
5649:1892–1971
5643:1921–1946
5637:1826–1946
5631:1945–1946
5625:1946–1963
5623:Singapore
5617:1946–1963
5605:1702–1705
5599:1786–1946
5593:1923–1948
5591:Palestine
5579:1946–1963
5567:1891–1971
5561:1920–1932
5555:1762–1764
5549:1796–1965
5541:1948–1957
5535:1946–1948
5529:1885–1946
5523:1895–1946
5511:1848–1946
5505:1918–1961
5499:1811–1816
5493:1858–1947
5487:1841–1997
5485:Hong Kong
5481:1878–1960
5475:1795–1948
5469:1888–1984
5463:1824–1948
5451:Mauritius
5441:1874–1963
5429:1757–1947
5423:1812–1824
5413:1685–1824
5411:Bencoolen
5405:1879–1919
5393:1839–1967
5308:1887–1897
5302:1890–1963
5296:1890–1962
5282:1900–1910
5280:Transvaal
5276:1922–1961
5270:1899–1956
5264:1893–1968
5262:Swaziland
5258:1900–1914
5246:1915–1931
5240:1910–1931
5234:1884–1960
5228:1792–1961
5222:1903–1976
5208:1900–1910
5202:1891–1964
5200:Nyasaland
5196:1924–1964
5190:1900–1914
5184:1914–1960
5178:1884–1900
5172:1856–1910
5166:1810–1968
5164:Mauritius
5160:1807–1808
5154:1862–1906
5148:1920–1963
5132:1816–1965
5126:1882–1922
5120:1895–1920
5114:1891–1907
5108:1806–1910
5102:1795–1803
5096:1919–1961
5094:Cameroons
5031:1813–1964
5025:1800–1813
5014:1921–1931
4999:1809–1864
4993:1807–1890
4984:Gibraltar
4979:1878–1960
4973:1794–1796
4927:*Current
4580:April 25,
4509:"503–517"
4289:ignored (
4279:cite book
3966:2157-1392
3897:2157-1392
3583:August 1,
3559:(1965) .
3132:Maro Reef
3078:In 1822,
2824:with the
2773:HMS
2740:Carysfort
2738:HMS
2705:Invasions
2614:USS
2191:1943–1946
2161:1939–1945
2055:1893–1894
2013:Overthrow
2007:1887–1895
1977:1874–1893
1967:1861–1865
1917:1795–1874
1713:USS
1673:Overthrow
1259:aliʻi nui
1184:1893 coup
1079:), was a
844:Territory
426:May, 1795
242:Religion
57:1795–1893
9926:Category
9883:Virginia
9858:Missouri
9843:Kentucky
9828:Arkansas
9477:Rhodesia
9472:Pakistan
9391:Barbados
9360:Rimatara
9350:Rapa Iti
9279:Valencia
9254:Tavolara
9244:Scotland
9209:Portugal
9169:Moldavia
9054:Bulgaria
9049:Brittany
9024:Asturias
8904:Mongolia
8894:Maldives
8756:Trinidad
8746:Suriname
8704:Americas
8688:Zimbabwe
8683:Zanzibar
8668:Wituland
8643:Ngazidja
8638:Ndzuwani
8573:Ethiopia
8296:Thailand
8276:Malaysia
8256:Cambodia
8206:Eswatini
8002:Elective
7987:Absolute
7816:Yen bloc
7804:Ideology
7795:Thailand
7664:Karafuto
7657:Colonies
7244:Kamikaze
7187:Military
7090:Treasury
6944:Policies
6935:Kimigayo
6856:Emperors
6823:Politics
6791:Eugenics
6749:Overview
6690:Category
6526:Colombia
6441:Kiribati
6318:Victoria
6258:Tasmania
6149:Virginia
6115:Stickeen
6103:Saybrook
6042:Plymouth
5988:New York
5926:Maryland
5918:Province
5881:Delaware
5851:Carolina
5843:Dominion
5837:Province
5800:Dominica
5748:Barbados
5720:Anguilla
5691:disputed
5672:Pakistan
5547:Maldives
5421:Billiton
5348:Rhodesia
5334:Tanzania
5330:Cameroon
5306:Zululand
5300:Zanzibar
5088:Botswana
4858:(Part 2)
4852:Archived
4845:(Part 1)
4839:Archived
4805:(1968).
4788:(1973).
4767:(2012).
4602:(1898).
4574:Archived
4547:Archived
4513:Archived
4484:Archived
4435:Archived
4409:Archived
4379:Archived
4269:April 4,
4260:Archived
4115:June 15,
4109:Archived
4079:Archived
4058:Archived
4039:Archived
4015:Archived
3976:July 30,
3970:Archived
3937:July 30,
3931:Archived
3907:July 30,
3901:Archived
3868:July 30,
3862:Archived
3610:19662315
3577:Archived
3312:Kamoamoa
3235:See also
3156:Sikaiana
3049:Molokaʻi
2926:ABERDEEN
2830:Gassendi
2736:warship
2666:Artémise
2660:In 1839
2602:Kalākaua
2598:Lunalilo
2583:Honolulu
2575:Humehume
2567:Liholiho
2545:Military
2538:Portugal
2522:industry
2369:Big Five
2339:2021–now
2289:2014–now
1831:a series
1828:Part of
1813:—
1772:and the
1591:Kaimiloa
1540:Emmaites
1510:Kalākaua
1453:Anglican
1389:Lunalilo
1295:Kīwalaʻō
1293:'s son,
1166:after a
1160:Kalākaua
1148:smallpox
1140:syphilis
1127:and the
1105:Molokaʻi
1071:Hawaiian
839:Republic
819:Chiefdom
754:movement
744:a series
742:Part of
581:Currency
258:Hawaiian
232:Hawaiian
218:Honolulu
206:Honolulu
48:Hawaiian
9838:Georgia
9833:Florida
9823:Arizona
9818:Alabama
9547:Former
9467:Nigeria
9442:Ireland
9370:Tahuata
9345:Raiatea
9325:Huahine
9300:Abemama
9293:Oceania
9264:Tuscany
9219:Romania
9214:Prussia
9179:Navarre
9159:Majorca
9139:Ireland
9134:Imereti
9129:Iceland
9124:Hungary
9119:Hanover
9114:Granada
9104:Germany
9099:Georgia
9094:Galicia
9084:Finland
9074:Corsica
9069:Cilicia
9039:Bavaria
9029:Austria
9014:Albania
8986:Vietnam
8929:Sarawak
8919:Qu'aiti
8854:Kathiri
8817:Dapitan
8792:Bukhara
8741:Miskito
8663:Tunisia
8653:Shilluk
8563:Dahomey
8553:Burundi
8543:Bagirmi
8523:Adamawa
8442:Jamaica
8437:Grenada
8422:Bahamas
8386:Oceania
8336:Denmark
8331:Belgium
8326:Andorra
8241:Bahrain
8216:Morocco
8211:Lesotho
8190:Current
8181:Pharaoh
8134:Emperor
8073:Dynasty
8027:Regency
8007:Federal
7997:Diarchy
7951:Monarch
7377:History
7349:Marines
6986:Kokutai
6891:Symbols
6871:Taishō
6828:Statism
6771:Economy
6681:culture
6435:Vanuatu
6225:Oceania
5900:Jamaica
5893:Georgia
5813:Grenada
5768:Bermuda
5742:Bahamas
5728:Antigua
5609:Sarawak
5321:Namibia
5182:Nigeria
5158:Madeira
5078:Lesotho
5037:Minorca
5003:Ireland
4971:Corsica
4898:Former
4624:2387226
4337:(2012).
4021:May 24,
3816:July 4,
3779:July 4,
3199:Lāhainā
3094:. King
2732:of the
2610:cruiser
2571:Kuamoʻo
2425:Commons
1662:lottery
1516:at the
1229:History
1170:by the
1152:measles
1117:Niʻihau
1091:, then
824:Kingdom
562:130,313
552:250,000
497:•
484:•
471:•
458:•
445:•
432:•
409:History
395:•
380:•
286:Monarch
236:English
212:Lāhainā
194:Waikīkī
187:Capital
118:Anthem:
9953:Hawaii
9939:Portal
9802:(1850)
9790:(1846)
9778:(1840)
9754:(1827)
9697:(1819)
9691:(1817)
9679:(1812)
9673:(1810)
9655:(1794)
9502:Uganda
9452:Malawi
9417:Guyana
9396:Ceylon
9375:Tahiti
9365:Rurutu
9320:Hawaii
9249:Serbia
9234:Saxony
9224:Russia
9109:Greece
9089:France
9079:Cyprus
9064:Crimea
9044:Bosnia
9019:Aragon
9007:Europe
8971:Taiwan
8941:Sikkim
8924:Ryukyu
8909:Najran
8807:Chehab
8787:Bengal
8736:Mexico
8721:Brazil
8648:Rwanda
8628:Maravi
8528:Ankole
8516:Africa
8508:Former
8489:Tuvalu
8432:Canada
8427:Belize
8371:Sweden
8361:Norway
8351:Monaco
8318:Europe
8271:Kuwait
8266:Jordan
8251:Brunei
8246:Bhutan
8198:Africa
8171:Sultan
8122:Titles
8036:Topics
7780:Malaya
7755:Borneo
7691:Taiwan
7686:Nan'yō
7676:Chōsen
7669:naichi
6879:Shōwa
6863:Meiji
6838:Kazoku
6786:System
6700:Portal
6520:Now a
6491:Guiana
6445:Tuvalu
6048:Quebec
5820:Canada
5761:Belize
5653:Weihai
5597:Penang
5585:Padang
5515:Malaya
5509:Labuan
5503:Kuwait
5479:Cyprus
5473:Ceylon
5467:Brunei
5439:Borneo
5433:Bhutan
5427:Bengal
5363:Zambia
5294:Uganda
5056:Africa
5029:Colony
5019:Malta
4977:Cyprus
4965:Cyprus
4949:Europe
4915:Legend
4797:online
4751:
4730:
4709:
4680:online
4664:
4622:
4612:
4357:
4232:
4195:
3964:
3895:
3807:
3770:
3743:
3716:
3689:
3662:
3635:
3608:
3569:
3523:
3496:
3469:
3442:
3399:
3372:
3345:
3112:Laysan
2775:Dublin
2641:Under
2621:Boston
2616:Boston
2555:canoes
2532:, the
2418:Portal
2360:Topics
1834:on the
1768:, the
1715:Boston
1694:'s
1690:Boston
1532:. The
1520:, 1874
1357:, and
1347:Tahiti
1334:Kauaʻi
1279:killed
1240:Origin
1150:, and
1113:Kauaʻi
1109:Lānaʻi
1107:, and
746:on the
727:Hawaii
572:89,990
412:
332:
290:
120:
44:
9878:Texas
9585:Tejas
9457:Malta
9447:Kenya
9422:India
9412:Ghana
9239:Savoy
9229:Samos
9144:Italy
8991:Yemen
8966:Tibet
8961:Syria
8914:Nepal
8889:Mahra
8869:Kumul
8864:Korea
8859:Khiva
8838:Qajar
8822:Hejaz
8812:China
8797:Burma
8726:Haiti
8716:Aztec
8633:Mwali
8623:Maore
8603:Libya
8598:Kongo
8593:Kaffa
8588:Gumma
8583:Gomma
8578:Ghana
8568:Egypt
8548:Bornu
8533:Aussa
8394:Tonga
8366:Spain
8286:Qatar
8261:Japan
7760:Burma
7473:Entry
7167:Peers
7031:Senbu
7016:Tokkō
6443:and *
6409:Nauru
6403:Samoa
6377:Tonga
6336:Papua
5946:Nevis
5831:Upper
5825:Lower
5668:India
5533:Union
5491:India
5461:Burma
5417:Banka
5268:Sudan
5170:Natal
5152:Lagos
5146:Kenya
5140:Ghana
5124:Egypt
4263:(PDF)
4256:(PDF)
3227:Many
3092:myths
3088:Nīhoa
3053:Oʻahu
2784:Chile
2778:from
2530:Japan
2526:China
2519:sugar
2504:aliʻi
2471:China
1514:Grant
1508:King
1475:elect
1440:, or
1351:Tonga
1326:Oʻahu
1255:aliʻi
1097:Oʻahu
1006:Books
849:State
9402:Fiji
8956:Sulu
8935:Shan
8879:Laos
8844:Iraq
8834:Iran
8802:Cebu
8782:Asir
8770:Asia
8731:Inca
8678:Yeke
8618:Mali
8608:Luba
8457:Niue
8307:list
8281:Oman
8233:Asia
8222:list
8176:Shah
8166:Tsar
8161:khan
8156:Raja
8139:King
7980:Type
7085:Navy
7080:Army
6439:Now
6433:Now
6383:Niue
6324:Fiji
6026:1843
5954:1579
5674:and
5666:Now
5497:Java
5453:and
5419:and
5381:Asia
5361:Now
5319:Now
4829:2010
4749:ISBN
4728:ISBN
4707:ISBN
4662:ISBN
4620:OCLC
4610:ISBN
4582:2021
4555:2010
4521:2006
4492:2010
4443:2006
4417:2013
4387:2013
4355:ISBN
4291:help
4271:2016
4230:ISBN
4193:ISBN
4117:2022
4087:2006
4023:2020
3978:2019
3962:ISSN
3939:2019
3909:2019
3893:ISSN
3870:2019
3818:2020
3805:ISBN
3781:2020
3768:ISBN
3741:ISBN
3714:ISBN
3687:ISBN
3660:ISBN
3633:ISBN
3606:OCLC
3585:2015
3567:ISBN
3521:ISBN
3494:ISBN
3467:ISBN
3440:ISBN
3397:ISBN
3370:ISBN
3343:ISBN
3146:and
3051:and
3045:Maui
3027:and
2862:and
2828:and
2697:The
2563:malo
2551:Kona
2485:kapu
2349:2023
2329:2020
2309:2018
2299:2018
2279:2013
2269:2008
2259:1999
2249:1978
2239:1971
2229:1959
2201:1954
2181:1941
2171:1941
2151:1932
2141:1924
2131:1920
2121:1900
2093:1898
2083:1895
2045:1893
2017:1893
1997:1887
1987:1875
1957:1849
1947:1943
1937:1839
1927:1810
1889:1779
1688:USS
1613:The
1434:and
1355:Fiji
1330:Maui
1328:and
1320:and
1263:Papa
1174:, a
1115:and
1101:Maui
1061:The
73:Flag
9551:or
9164:Man
7075:War
6524:of
2933:.
2802:).
1285:on
1281:at
9965::
9440:/
9428:,
7629:,
5670:,
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4281:}}
4277:{{
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