282:
1576:
39:
2540:
1659:
940:
916:. The allies occupied and divided the country but for a short time as Adarnase Patrikios soon reconquered what had been lost. The kingdom survived Kakhetian attacks but lost Caucasian Albania to its
982:(Ioane Senekerim, 951â959), during his reign kingdom of Hereti reached a climax of power and prestige, mainly after the annexation of the right bank of Caucasian Albania. Armenian historian
975:
in the 10th century. In 950, Ishkhanik took advantage of the bitter power struggle in the
Sallarid state, and ceased to pay tribute effectively restoring his independence.
214:
1726:
3222:
1607:
1364:
2150:
1875:
953:
Ishkhanik was the son and successor of
Adarnase Patrikios. Under Ishkhanik, Hereti was forced to recognize the supremacy of the stronger neighbour,
3207:
2024:
3202:
3197:
2773:
140:
38:
2660:
2655:
2647:
2396:
2034:
1827:
1769:
1764:
622:
70:
1049:
crown. Afterwards, the name of the province itself has gradually disappeared from the historic records and public usage due to successively
2620:
1870:
998:. Like his father and his grandmother Queen Dinar, he contributed a lot to the conversion of his kingdom. He died in 959 without an heir.
889:
he was recognized as the ruler of Arran. Sahl later incurred Arab distrust, was arrested and sent to
Baghdad; he was succeeded by his son
3157:
2163:
2092:
1895:
1865:
1746:
1600:
3065:
2676:
1885:
1774:
1357:
2585:
1925:
1890:
1741:
2580:
2508:
1920:
1779:
1736:
1703:
685:
3002:
2844:
2636:
638:
3032:
2819:
2630:
2518:
2452:
2143:
1593:
3008:
2860:
2524:
1350:
265:
897:. The principality gained significant strength and prestige by 893, allowing Prince Grigol Hamam to be crowned as the king.
3212:
2987:
2758:
2610:
2498:
670:
2625:
2615:
1014:
986:
calls him "restorer of the
Kingdom of Albania". Later he annexed parts of Kakheti and adopted the title of "King of the
765:
According to traditional accounts, the name of the province originated from the legendary patriarch "Heros", the son of
2600:
2575:
2565:
2442:
1556:
634:
502:
3097:
3019:
2892:
2746:
2726:
2411:
2292:
2136:
1935:
610:
466:
2809:
2751:
3054:
2967:
2768:
2741:
2687:
2462:
2349:
2339:
3027:
2854:
2731:
2548:
2427:
1551:
626:
526:
2992:
2714:
1817:
1405:
786:
743:
518:
3150:
2875:
2849:
2797:
2736:
2437:
2171:
2087:
1377:
1240:
695:
630:
514:
366:
273:
1575:
3227:
2834:
2824:
2560:
2503:
2334:
2312:
2191:
972:
909:
680:
498:
482:
422:
298:
119:
3217:
3192:
3166:
3059:
2997:
2972:
2493:
2246:
2014:
665:
506:
390:
362:
335:
3102:
2783:
2763:
2401:
2374:
1541:
1493:
1045:
rule. After the final disintegration of the unified
Georgian monarchy in 1466, Hereti came under the
1022:
603:
590:
574:
478:
378:
207:
3171:
2814:
2513:
2359:
2317:
2302:
2236:
1498:
1460:
968:
905:
842:, the Heretian lords extended their fiefdoms and, in 787, established an independent principality (
723:
690:
578:
490:
370:
358:
129:
3117:
2839:
2364:
2287:
2196:
2052:
1508:
1444:
1330:
995:
959:
570:
450:
434:
302:
2262:
1968:
1428:
1018:
486:
418:
281:
2369:
1503:
1010:
983:
566:
2778:
2272:
901:
813:
539:
426:
1658:
8:
2952:
2929:
2590:
2432:
2406:
2329:
2282:
2186:
1433:
1170:
1038:
1026:
990:". John had good relations towards the representatives of the Sallaried Dynasty and with
933:
929:
839:
801:
sources. Hereti was populated by
Caucasian Albanians, Dagestani, Armenians, Persians and
494:
454:
354:
291:
2977:
2472:
2457:
2386:
2354:
2344:
2307:
2277:
2267:
1525:
1520:
1488:
1483:
1465:
1151:
1046:
913:
831:
675:
642:
614:
562:
558:
550:
470:
442:
430:
785:. With the decline of Caucasian Albania, the area was gradually incorporated into the
3047:
3042:
2938:
2907:
2539:
2381:
2322:
2226:
2159:
1837:
1617:
1561:
1515:
1342:
1235:
1033:(i.e. a duchy) within the Georgian realm. Georgian rule of Hereti was interrupted by
921:
863:
847:
827:
798:
782:
751:
747:
712:
554:
462:
350:
240:
153:
133:
115:
105:
64:
3107:
2912:
2887:
2595:
2488:
2206:
2201:
1132:
1062:
1002:
991:
917:
894:
886:
875:
806:
660:
403:
386:
314:
310:
3129:
2605:
2467:
2447:
2391:
2241:
1546:
1438:
1334:
1211:
1058:
964:
946:
925:
835:
618:
582:
522:
510:
382:
1585:
2924:
2102:
2062:
1188:
1066:
979:
883:
586:
546:
474:
458:
3186:
3087:
2982:
2959:
2917:
2829:
2700:
2082:
1219:
1095:
943:
859:
85:
72:
3112:
2945:
2897:
2044:
2006:
1804:
1050:
817:
346:
793:) in the 5th century and its peoples were eventually assimilated into the
3082:
2097:
1648:
410:
750:
frontier. Nowadays it roughly corresponds to the southeastern corner of
3124:
2029:
1915:
1675:
1054:
1034:
954:
790:
759:
245:
3037:
2570:
2117:
2072:
1991:
1986:
1948:
1880:
1731:
1373:
1202:
1113:
1042:
987:
890:
879:
867:
802:
794:
732:
414:
939:
3092:
2695:
2128:
2112:
2107:
2057:
1850:
1845:
1822:
1812:
1789:
1680:
1625:
1448:
1250:
822:
766:
739:
735:
438:
54:
769:, who founded the city of Hereti (later known as Khoranta) at the
2665:
2221:
2216:
2077:
2019:
1996:
1958:
1943:
1905:
1794:
1756:
1721:
1713:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1400:
1395:
1245:
770:
755:
342:
318:
306:
2067:
967:, during the reign of her son Ishkhani, converted Hereti to the
2902:
2670:
2231:
2211:
1981:
1976:
1860:
1855:
1784:
1698:
1667:
1410:
1122:
1103:
1029:
brought the kingdom under his control in 1104, Hereti became a
374:
322:
250:
834:
in the 740sâ750s. After the death of the last
Iberian princes
1953:
1910:
1900:
1690:
812:
As a reward for the contribution in the struggle against the
1196:
1178:
1160:
1140:
871:
781:
From the earliest times, Hereti came under the rule of the
1001:
The area then was contested between the ruler of
Kakheti,
797:
proper. It was when the name Hereti first appeared in the
1327:
900:
Alarmed by the increasing power of the
Heretian kingdom,
1017:. The next Kakhetian ruler, already titled as the king,
805:. It had flourishing towns that traded with Persia and
1372:
1615:
3184:
3223:States and territories established in the 780s
1013:who sought to bring all Georgian lands into a
716:
2144:
1601:
1358:
1021:(1010â1037) finally absorbed Hereti into his
957:, ruled by the Salarid dynasty. According to
623:Transcaucasian Democratic Federative Republic
870:) royal family in 822 and declared himself "
2151:
2137:
1608:
1594:
1365:
1351:
37:
938:
3208:Historical regions of Georgia (country)
908:principality, allied himself with King
3185:
3203:Former provinces of Georgia (country)
3198:Medieval history of Georgia (country)
2132:
1589:
1346:
1275:Edge of Empires: A History of Georgia
1268:
1266:
1025:in the 1020s. When the Georgian king
912:and, in 915, campaigned against King
511:Armenia within the Kingdom of Georgia
2158:
1272:
1072:
830:gave Hereti to the noble family of
13:
2443:Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic
1263:
635:Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic
43:situation in the Caucasus in 850s
14:
3239:
2293:Unification of the Georgian realm
1936:Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti
1321:
1009:976â1010), and the Georgian king
611:Georgia within the Russian Empire
467:Unification of the Georgian realm
2538:
2412:Absorption by the Russian Empire
1657:
1574:
904:, the ruler of the neighbouring
280:
212:
1287:ĐаганкаŃваŃи, кн. III, гН. XXII
16:Early medieval Georgian kingdom
2428:Democratic Republic of Georgia
1552:Democratic Republic of Georgia
1281:
924:) neighbour. Adarnase married
728:
627:Democratic Republic of Georgia
527:Collapse of the Georgian realm
503:Kingdom of Georgia (1256â1329)
1:
1312:Kingdom of the Rans and Kakhs
1294:
1256:
1006:
776:
519:Turkoman invasions of Georgia
2688:Russian-occupied territories
2519:Timeline of Georgian history
1302:Problems of Heretian history
973:Oriental Orthodox confession
878:", currying favour with the
789:forming one of its duchies (
631:Red Army invasion of Georgia
515:Timurid invasions of Georgia
7:
3213:Former monarchies of Europe
1229:
969:Eastern Orthodox confession
910:Constantine III of Abkhazia
762:'s northwestern districts.
499:Mongol invasions of Georgia
423:Umayyad invasion of Georgia
10:
3244:
2247:Christianization of Iberia
1655:
858:Its first recorded ruler,
853:
507:Kingdom of Western Georgia
391:Christianization of Iberia
363:Artaxiad dynasty of Iberia
45:(Hereti's greatest extent)
3144:
3075:
3018:
2883:
2874:
2805:
2796:
2722:
2713:
2686:
2646:
2556:
2547:
2536:
2481:
2420:
2402:Kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti
2375:Principality of Mingrelia
2255:
2179:
2170:
2043:
2005:
1967:
1934:
1836:
1803:
1755:
1712:
1689:
1666:
1624:
1572:
1542:Kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti
1534:
1494:Principality of Mingrelia
1474:
1419:
1388:
1384:
1328:á§ááááá¤áá á á°áá áááᥠá¨ááĄááŽáá
1023:Kingdom of Kakheti-Hereti
978:The next Heretian ruler,
932:, with whom he had a son
717:
591:Kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti
575:Principality of Mingrelia
479:Kingdom of Kakheti-Hereti
379:Arsacid dynasty of Iberia
228:
208:Kingdom of Kakheti-Hereti
187:
183:
173:
163:
159:
149:
139:
125:
111:
101:
60:
50:
36:
31:
21:
2656:Administrative divisions
2397:Shah Abbas I's invasions
2360:Principality of Abkhazia
2303:First Kingdom of Kakheti
1526:Principality of Samtskhe
1499:Principality of Abkhazia
1461:First Kingdom of Kakheti
758:region and a portion of
579:Principality of Abkhazia
359:Georgia in the Roman era
130:Georgian Orthodox Church
2365:Principality of Svaneti
2288:Kingdom of the Iberians
2192:ShulaveriâShomu culture
1509:Principality of Svaneti
960:The Georgian Chronicles
571:Principality of Svaneti
483:ByzantineâGeorgian wars
451:Kingdom of the Iberians
299:ShulaveriâShomu culture
102:Official languages
2263:Principality of Iberia
1969:Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti
1616:Historical regions of
1429:Principality of Iberia
955:Principality of Daylam
950:
846:) with the capital in
487:Great Turkish Invasion
419:Principality of Iberia
175:⢠Disestablished
2407:1795 Persian Invasion
2370:Principality of Guria
1504:Principality of Guria
1035:Atabegs of Azerbaijan
1019:Kvirike III the Great
992:David III Kuropalates
984:Movses Kaghankatvatsi
942:
914:Adarnase II Patrikios
567:Principality of Guria
112:Common languages
86:41.19194°N 47.17056°E
3003:World Heritage Sites
2586:Environmental issues
1201:became "King of the
540:Early modern history
491:GeorgianâSeljuk wars
427:Arab rule in Georgia
371:IberianâArmenian War
2453:Independent Georgia
2283:Kingdom of Abkhazia
2197:KuraâAraxes culture
2187:Prehistoric Georgia
1434:Kingdom of Abkhazia
930:Adarnase III of Tao
495:Georgian Golden Age
455:Kingdom of Abkhazia
355:Pharnavazid dynasty
303:KuraâAraxes culture
292:Prehistoric Georgia
165:⢠Established
82: /
3228:787 establishments
2845:Telecommunications
2473:Russo-Georgian War
2387:Kingdom of Kakheti
2355:Kingdom of Imereti
2350:Turkmen incursions
2345:Samtskhe atabegate
2308:Kingdom of Georgia
2278:Emirate of Tbilisi
2268:Bagrationi dynasty
1521:Kingdom of Kakheti
1489:Kingdom of Imereti
1484:Kingdom of Georgia
1466:Emirate of Tbilisi
1443:Principalities of
1376:states throughout
1333:2017-12-04 at the
1273:Rayfield, Donald.
1241:History of Georgia
971:and abandoned the
951:
922:Iranian Azerbaijan
864:Caucasian Albanian
862:, slaughtered the
643:Russo-Georgian War
639:Georgia since 1991
615:1832 Georgian plot
563:Kingdom of Imereti
559:Kingdom of Kakheti
551:Samtskhe-Saatabago
471:Kingdom of Georgia
443:Bagrationi dynasty
431:Emirate of Tbilisi
367:Campaign of Pompey
274:History of Georgia
120:Caucasian Albanian
91:41.19194; 47.17056
3218:Caucasian Albania
3193:Kingdom of Hereti
3180:
3179:
3140:
3139:
3033:Ethnic minorities
2962:
2955:
2948:
2941:
2870:
2869:
2792:
2791:
2774:Political parties
2737:Foreign relations
2709:
2708:
2534:
2533:
2438:Red Army invasion
2382:Kingdom of Kartli
2340:Timur's invasions
2323:Battle of Didgori
2298:Kingdom of Hereti
2227:Kingdom of Iberia
2126:
2125:
1838:Mtskheta-Mtianeti
1583:
1582:
1570:
1569:
1547:Republic of Guria
1516:Kingdom of Kartli
1456:Kingdom of Hereti
1314:. Tbilisi, 1982.
1304:. Tbilisi, 1970.
1236:Caucasian Albania
1227:
1226:
1039:Khwarezmid Empire
1027:David the Builder
882:by betraying the
783:Caucasian Albania
738:which emerged in
731:) was a medieval
709:Kingdom of Hereti
705:
704:
555:Kingdom of Kartli
463:Duchy of Kldekari
447:Kingdom of Hereti
439:Duchy of Klarjeti
351:Kingdom of Iberia
307:Legend of Kartlos
259:
258:
224:
223:
220:
219:
154:Early Middle Ages
134:Oriental Orthodox
23:Kingdom of Hereti
3235:
3160:
3153:
2958:
2951:
2944:
2937:
2881:
2880:
2803:
2802:
2720:
2719:
2661:Cities and towns
2596:Greater Caucasus
2554:
2553:
2542:
2504:Military history
2489:Names of Georgia
2335:Mongol invasions
2207:Colchian culture
2202:Trialeti culture
2177:
2176:
2153:
2146:
2139:
2130:
2129:
1876:Tskhradzmiskhevi
1661:
1610:
1603:
1596:
1587:
1586:
1578:
1386:
1385:
1367:
1360:
1353:
1344:
1343:
1339:
1317:
1310:Papuashvili, T.
1307:
1300:Papuashvili, T.
1288:
1285:
1279:
1278:
1270:
1077:
1076:
1073:Rulers of Hereti
1008:
928:, a daughter of
887:Babak Khorramdin
730:
727:
720:
719:
681:Military history
655:History by topic
387:Chosroid dynasty
315:Colchian culture
311:Trialeti culture
284:
261:
260:
216:
215:
204:
203:
189:
188:
97:
96:
94:
93:
92:
87:
83:
80:
79:
78:
75:
41:
19:
18:
3243:
3242:
3238:
3237:
3236:
3234:
3233:
3232:
3183:
3182:
3181:
3176:
3163:
3156:
3149:
3136:
3071:
3014:
2988:Public holidays
2866:
2830:Lari (currency)
2788:
2759:Law enforcement
2705:
2682:
2642:
2621:Protected areas
2606:Lesser Caucasus
2543:
2530:
2477:
2468:Rose Revolution
2463:War in Abkhazia
2448:April 9 tragedy
2416:
2392:Safavid Georgia
2251:
2242:Sasanian Iberia
2166:
2157:
2127:
2122:
2039:
2001:
1963:
1930:
1832:
1799:
1751:
1708:
1685:
1662:
1653:
1620:
1614:
1584:
1579:
1566:
1530:
1476:
1470:
1439:Bagratid Iberia
1421:
1415:
1380:
1371:
1337:
1335:Wayback Machine
1324:
1315:
1305:
1297:
1292:
1291:
1286:
1282:
1271:
1264:
1259:
1232:
1096:Sahl Eášanshahik
1075:
1015:single monarchy
856:
814:Arab occupation
787:Iberian kingdom
779:
722:
701:
700:
656:
648:
647:
641:
637:
633:
629:
625:
621:
619:Gurian Republic
617:
613:
606:
596:
595:
589:
585:
583:Safavid Georgia
581:
577:
573:
569:
565:
561:
557:
553:
549:
542:
532:
531:
525:
523:Duchy of Aragvi
521:
517:
513:
509:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
459:Theme of Iberia
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
406:
396:
395:
389:
385:
383:Sasanian Iberia
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
338:
336:Ancient history
328:
327:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
294:
255:
237:
236:
235:Countries today
213:
176:
166:
132:
118:
90:
88:
84:
81:
76:
73:
71:
69:
68:
67:
46:
44:
27:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3241:
3231:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3178:
3177:
3175:
3174:
3169:
3162:
3161:
3154:
3146:
3145:
3142:
3141:
3138:
3137:
3135:
3134:
3133:
3132:
3122:
3121:
3120:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3079:
3077:
3073:
3072:
3070:
3069:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3051:
3050:
3045:
3035:
3030:
3024:
3022:
3016:
3015:
3013:
3012:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2964:
2963:
2956:
2949:
2942:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2921:
2920:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2884:
2878:
2872:
2871:
2868:
2867:
2865:
2864:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2840:Stock Exchange
2837:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2806:
2800:
2794:
2793:
2790:
2789:
2787:
2786:
2784:Prime Minister
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2755:
2754:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2723:
2717:
2711:
2710:
2707:
2706:
2704:
2703:
2698:
2692:
2690:
2684:
2683:
2681:
2680:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2652:
2650:
2644:
2643:
2641:
2640:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2616:National parks
2613:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2557:
2551:
2545:
2544:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2531:
2529:
2528:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2485:
2483:
2479:
2478:
2476:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2424:
2422:
2418:
2417:
2415:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2378:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2326:
2325:
2315:
2313:Byzantine wars
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2259:
2257:
2253:
2252:
2250:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2183:
2181:
2174:
2168:
2167:
2156:
2155:
2148:
2141:
2133:
2124:
2123:
2121:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2049:
2047:
2041:
2040:
2038:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2025:Maghrandvaleti
2022:
2017:
2011:
2009:
2003:
2002:
2000:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1973:
1971:
1965:
1964:
1962:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1940:
1938:
1932:
1931:
1929:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1842:
1840:
1834:
1833:
1831:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1809:
1807:
1801:
1800:
1798:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1761:
1759:
1753:
1752:
1750:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1718:
1716:
1710:
1709:
1707:
1706:
1701:
1695:
1693:
1687:
1686:
1684:
1683:
1678:
1672:
1670:
1664:
1663:
1656:
1654:
1652:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1630:
1628:
1622:
1621:
1613:
1612:
1605:
1598:
1590:
1581:
1580:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1567:
1565:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1538:
1536:
1532:
1531:
1529:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1512:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1486:
1480:
1478:
1472:
1471:
1469:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1452:
1451:
1436:
1431:
1425:
1423:
1417:
1416:
1414:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1392:
1390:
1382:
1381:
1370:
1369:
1362:
1355:
1347:
1341:
1340:
1323:
1322:External links
1320:
1319:
1318:
1308:
1296:
1293:
1290:
1289:
1280:
1261:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1254:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1231:
1228:
1225:
1224:
1222:
1217:
1214:
1207:
1206:
1199:
1194:
1191:
1189:John Senekerim
1184:
1183:
1181:
1176:
1173:
1166:
1165:
1163:
1158:
1155:
1147:
1146:
1143:
1138:
1135:
1128:
1127:
1125:
1120:
1117:
1109:
1108:
1106:
1101:
1098:
1091:
1090:
1087:
1084:
1081:
1074:
1071:
893:and grandson,
855:
852:
778:
775:
729:heretis samepo
718:á°áá áááᥠáĄáááá¤á
703:
702:
699:
698:
693:
688:
683:
678:
673:
668:
663:
657:
654:
653:
650:
649:
646:
645:
607:
604:Modern history
602:
601:
598:
597:
594:
593:
587:Childir Eyalet
547:Duchy of Ksani
543:
538:
537:
534:
533:
530:
529:
475:Duchy of Racha
407:
402:
401:
398:
397:
394:
393:
339:
334:
333:
330:
329:
326:
325:
295:
290:
289:
286:
285:
277:
276:
270:
269:
257:
256:
254:
253:
248:
243:
234:
233:
232:
230:
226:
225:
222:
221:
218:
217:
210:
201:
198:
197:
192:
185:
184:
181:
180:
177:
174:
171:
170:
167:
164:
161:
160:
157:
156:
151:
150:Historical era
147:
146:
143:
137:
136:
127:
123:
122:
113:
109:
108:
103:
99:
98:
62:
58:
57:
52:
48:
47:
42:
34:
33:
29:
28:
26:á°áá áááᥠáĄáááá¤á
25:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3240:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3190:
3188:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3164:
3159:
3155:
3152:
3148:
3147:
3143:
3131:
3128:
3127:
3126:
3123:
3119:
3116:
3115:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3088:Bolnisi cross
3086:
3084:
3081:
3080:
3078:
3074:
3068:
3067:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3040:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3025:
3023:
3021:
3017:
3011:
3010:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2961:
2957:
2954:
2950:
2947:
2943:
2940:
2936:
2935:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2919:
2916:
2915:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2885:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2873:
2863:
2862:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2807:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2795:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2753:
2750:
2749:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2724:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2712:
2702:
2701:South Ossetia
2699:
2697:
2694:
2693:
2691:
2689:
2685:
2679:
2678:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2653:
2651:
2649:
2645:
2639:
2638:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2558:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2546:
2541:
2527:
2526:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2486:
2484:
2480:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2425:
2423:
2419:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2357:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2324:
2321:
2320:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2260:
2258:
2254:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2184:
2182:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2169:
2165:
2161:
2154:
2149:
2147:
2142:
2140:
2135:
2134:
2131:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2050:
2048:
2046:
2042:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2012:
2010:
2008:
2004:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1974:
1972:
1970:
1966:
1960:
1959:Kvemo Svaneti
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1941:
1939:
1937:
1933:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1843:
1841:
1839:
1835:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1810:
1808:
1806:
1802:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1762:
1760:
1758:
1754:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1719:
1717:
1715:
1711:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1696:
1694:
1692:
1688:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1673:
1671:
1669:
1665:
1660:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1631:
1629:
1627:
1623:
1619:
1611:
1606:
1604:
1599:
1597:
1592:
1591:
1588:
1577:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1539:
1537:
1535:Modern period
1533:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1491:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1481:
1479:
1475:High and Late
1473:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1441:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1426:
1424:
1418:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1393:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1368:
1363:
1361:
1356:
1354:
1349:
1348:
1345:
1338:(in Georgian)
1336:
1332:
1329:
1326:
1325:
1316:(in Georgian)
1313:
1309:
1306:(in Georgian)
1303:
1299:
1298:
1284:
1277:. p. 60.
1276:
1269:
1267:
1262:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1233:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1209:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1186:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1168:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1156:
1153:
1149:
1148:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1130:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1118:
1115:
1111:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1093:
1092:
1088:
1085:
1082:
1079:
1078:
1070:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1004:
999:
997:
993:
989:
985:
981:
976:
974:
970:
966:
962:
961:
956:
948:
945:
944:Queen regnant
941:
937:
935:
931:
927:
923:
919:
915:
911:
907:
903:
898:
896:
892:
888:
885:
881:
877:
873:
869:
865:
861:
860:Sahl Smbatean
851:
849:
845:
841:
837:
833:
829:
825:
824:
819:
815:
810:
808:
804:
800:
796:
792:
788:
784:
774:
772:
771:Alazani River
768:
763:
761:
757:
753:
749:
745:
741:
737:
734:
725:
714:
710:
697:
694:
692:
689:
687:
684:
682:
679:
677:
674:
672:
669:
667:
664:
662:
659:
658:
652:
651:
644:
640:
636:
632:
628:
624:
620:
616:
612:
609:
608:
605:
600:
599:
592:
588:
584:
580:
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
545:
544:
541:
536:
535:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
484:
480:
476:
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
409:
408:
405:
400:
399:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
341:
340:
337:
332:
331:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
297:
296:
293:
288:
287:
283:
279:
278:
275:
272:
271:
267:
263:
262:
252:
249:
247:
244:
242:
239:
238:
231:
229:Today part of
227:
211:
209:
206:
205:
202:
200:
199:
196:
193:
191:
190:
186:
182:
178:
172:
168:
162:
158:
155:
152:
148:
144:
142:
138:
135:
131:
128:
124:
121:
117:
114:
110:
107:
104:
100:
95:
66:
63:
59:
56:
53:
49:
40:
35:
30:
20:
3113:Saint George
3098:Coat of arms
3064:
3020:Demographics
3007:
2893:Architecture
2859:
2815:Central bank
2747:Human rights
2727:Constitution
2675:
2648:Subdivisions
2635:
2523:
2433:Armenian War
2297:
2045:Tao-Klarjeti
2007:Shida Kartli
1805:Kvemo Kartli
1557:Georgian SSR
1455:
1311:
1301:
1283:
1274:
1145:(since 893)
1133:Grigol Hamam
1051:Kara Koyunlu
1030:
1000:
977:
958:
952:
899:
895:Grigol Hamam
857:
843:
821:
811:
780:
764:
708:
706:
446:
435:Duchy of Tao
347:Aryan Kartli
195:Succeeded by
194:
3055:Health care
2810:Agriculture
2581:Earthquakes
2318:Seljuk wars
2098:Zemo Kartli
2035:Zena Sopeli
1828:Dmaniskhevi
1770:Gagmamkhari
1765:Garekakheti
1649:Samurzakano
1477:Middle Ages
1422:Middle Ages
1193:c. 965â995
1175:943âc. 962
965:Queen Dinar
926:Queen Dinar
884:Zoroastrian
823:erismtavari
411:Iberian War
404:Middle Ages
89: /
3187:Categories
3125:Saint Nino
2953:Mingrelian
2934:Languages
2769:Parliament
2742:Government
2330:Golden Age
2030:Samachablo
1916:Khevsureti
1871:Ksniskhevi
1676:Machakhela
1295:Literature
1257:References
1055:Aq Qoyunlu
1031:saeristavo
1011:Bagrat III
891:Adarnase I
832:Bagrationi
791:saeristavo
777:Background
760:Azerbaijan
696:Chronology
246:Azerbaijan
77:47°10â˛14âłE
74:41°11â˛31âłN
3038:Georgians
3028:Education
2978:Mythology
2855:Transport
2820:Companies
2779:President
2732:Elections
2631:Volcanoes
2571:Black Sea
2549:Geography
2458:Civil War
2273:Arab rule
2237:Roman era
2118:Javakheti
2093:Sokhoista
2073:Shavsheti
1992:Samegrelo
1987:Sabediano
1949:Lechkhumi
1896:Tchartali
1881:Tsanareti
1866:Tskhavati
1818:Gardabani
1747:Sajavakho
1732:Mukhurisi
1634:Abkhazeti
1389:Antiquity
1216:c. 1010s
1171:Ishkhanik
1047:Kakhetian
934:Ishkhanik
906:Kakhetian
902:Kvirike I
880:Caliphate
868:Mihranids
803:Georgians
795:Georgians
767:Thargamos
724:romanized
661:Etymology
415:Lazic War
126:Religion
32:893â1020s
3167:Category
3093:Borjgali
3048:Diaspora
2993:Religion
2939:Georgian
2930:Gambling
2888:Alphabet
2764:Military
2715:Politics
2696:Abkhazia
2591:Glaciers
2494:Monarchs
2482:By topic
2164:articles
2113:Samtskhe
2108:Trialeti
2058:Klarjeti
2015:Bazaleti
1886:Tsilkani
1851:Mukhrani
1846:Mtiuleti
1823:Gachiani
1813:Borchalo
1790:Saingilo
1775:Gujareti
1644:Tsebelda
1626:Abkhazia
1449:Klarjeti
1374:Georgian
1331:Archived
1251:Saingilo
1230:See also
1157:897â943
1152:Adarnase
1137:865â897
1119:840â865
1114:Adarnase
1100:815â840
1063:Afsharid
1043:Ilkhanid
918:Sallarid
844:samtavro
840:Juansher
799:Georgian
748:Albanian
740:Caucasus
736:monarchy
733:Georgian
713:Georgian
666:Monarchs
266:a series
264:Part of
116:Georgian
106:Georgian
3151:Outline
3076:Symbols
2913:Cuisine
2876:Culture
2850:Tourism
2798:Economy
2671:Regions
2666:Tbilisi
2611:Mammals
2576:Climate
2561:Borders
2514:Battles
2222:Colchis
2217:Diauehi
2172:History
2160:Georgia
2088:Basiani
2078:Ardahan
2020:Dvaleti
1997:Svaneti
1944:Takveri
1926:Khorkhi
1906:Khandro
1891:Tsobeni
1795:Tusheti
1757:Kakheti
1742:Sachino
1722:Argveti
1714:Imereti
1681:Chaneti
1618:Georgia
1562:Georgia
1401:Colchis
1396:Diauehi
1378:history
1246:Kakheti
1203:Tsanars
1069:rules.
1067:Ottoman
1059:Safavid
988:Tsanars
854:History
820:ruler (
818:Iberian
807:Armenia
756:Kakheti
752:Georgia
744:Iberian
742:on the
691:Battles
676:Tbilisi
343:Colchis
319:Diauehi
241:Georgia
61:Capital
55:Kingdom
3172:Portal
3083:Anthem
2998:Sports
2908:Cinema
2903:Chokha
2835:Mining
2825:Energy
2626:Rivers
2499:States
2421:Modern
2256:Middle
2232:Lazica
2212:Mushki
2162:
2083:Nigali
1982:Odishi
1977:Egrisi
1921:Kherki
1861:Pkhovi
1856:Pshavi
1785:Hereti
1780:Kiziki
1737:Okriba
1704:Surebi
1699:Lazika
1668:Adjara
1639:Abzhua
1447:&
1411:Lazica
1406:Iberia
1123:Prince
1104:Prince
1089:Notes
1086:title
1083:Reign
1080:Ruler
1065:, and
828:Archil
816:, the
715::
671:States
375:Lazica
323:Mushki
268:on the
251:Russia
145:
51:Status
3158:Index
3130:cross
3118:cross
3108:Motto
3060:Women
2983:Names
2973:Music
2968:Media
2925:Dance
2601:Lakes
2566:Birds
2180:Early
2063:Speri
1954:Racha
1911:Khevi
1901:Khada
1691:Guria
1420:Early
1220:Queen
1212:Dinar
1154:(II)
1003:David
947:Dinar
876:Arran
848:Shaki
179:1020s
65:Shaki
3103:Flag
3066:more
3043:List
3009:more
2960:Svan
2918:Wine
2861:more
2752:LGBT
2677:more
2637:more
2525:more
2509:Wars
2103:Tori
2068:Kola
1727:Vake
1197:King
1179:King
1161:King
1141:King
1116:(I)
1041:and
980:John
872:Shah
838:and
836:John
707:The
686:Wars
141:King
2946:Laz
2898:Art
2053:Tao
1445:Tao
1210:7.
1187:6.
1169:5.
1150:4.
1131:3.
1112:2.
1094:1.
996:Tao
994:of
874:of
754:'s
169:893
3189::
1265:^
1205:"
1061:,
1057:,
1053:,
1037:,
1007:c.
963:,
936:.
850:.
826:)
809:.
773:.
721:,
2152:e
2145:t
2138:v
1609:e
1602:t
1595:v
1366:e
1359:t
1352:v
1005:(
949:.
920:(
866:(
746:-
726::
711:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
.jpg)