482:
2908::"Furthermore, Section 9(b) of the Manipur State Constitution Act, 1947, would certainly dispel any doubt about the titular status of the Maharaja, which was expressedly stated thus: ‘The Maharaja means His Highness, the Maharaja of Manipur, the constitutional head of the state.’ The Maharaja in his capacity as the constitutional ruler could not execute the Instrumentwithout proper authorisation and constitutional endorsement. This was simply on account of the fact that he was not a sovereign ruler and that Manipur was not a sovereign state then. Therefore, the act of signing the Instrument of Accession on 11 August 1947 by the Maharaja could not be considered an Act of the State. Hence, the Instrument was deemed null and void right from the moment it was executed... "
846:, by the treaty of Yandabo, Manipur was declared independent but being too weak by itself to remain so, and its position being in a military point of view, of too much importance to permit the chance of the Burmese obtaining the command of it, the British government has been compelled to guard against such a chance and to retain in the country a political agent, all border disputes having been settled by this officer. However, the Burmese did not agree to the cession of Kabaw Valley. After prolonged negotiations, the British agreed to return Kabaw Valley to Burma, on the ground that Marjit Singh had already ceded it earlier. Some Manipuri scholars regard this as a lease to Burma. as the British paid a compensation of 500
374:
111:
2988:, p. 357: "... in July and August 1947 all of the princely states within the geographical orbit of India as distinct from that of Pakistan (except Hyderabad, Kashmir and Junagadh) "acceded" to India in accordance with the procedure laid down in the India Act of 1935 as adapted and amended by the Government of the new Dominion of India. The important states "acceded" only with respect to defence, external affairs and communications as defined in List I of Schedule VII of the India Act of 1935."
162:
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947:, Cachar and the Naga Hills, which after several skirmishes with the 3,000 men strong Manipuri army, managed to pacify the kingdom. Following the British attack, Tikendrajit and Kulachandra Singh fled, but were captured. Tikendrajit and those Manipuris involved in the killing of the British officers were tried and hanged, while the deposed King Kulachandra Singh and other leaders of the rebellion were sent to the
360:
552:
912:, two of the king's brothers, Surachandra Singh announced his intention to abdicate and left Manipur for Cachar. Kulachandra Singh then rose to the throne while Tikendrajit Singh, as the commander of the Manipuri armed forces, held the real power behind the scenes. Meanwhile, Surachandra Singh, after leaving Manipur, appealed to the British for help to recover the throne.
173:
3172:: "The Maharajah of Manipur was invited to Shillong in September 1949 for talks on integration.... The Maharaja was placed under house arrest and debarred from any communication with the outside world. The Maharaja was thus forced to sign the ‘Merger Agreement’ with India on September 21, 1949, and Manipur became a 'Part-C state' of the Indian Union."
1063:, stating that they were located in strategic border areas of India, that the people were politically backward and that the administration in those states was still weak. However, it was given a substantial measure of local self-government under the Territorial Councils Act of 1956, a legislative body and council of ministers in 1963, and
884:
was given the title of Raja by the
British, but he was unpopular. After only three months, the rightful heir Chandrakirti Singh invaded Manipur and rose to the throne. Numerous members of the royal family tried to overthrow Chandrakirti Singh, but none of the rebellions was successful. In 1879, when
926:
The
British decided to recognise Kulachandra Singh as Raja, and to send a military expedition of 400 men to Manipur to punish Senapati Tikendrajit Singh as the main person responsible for the unrest and the dynastic disturbances. This action and the violent events that followed are known in British
2431:
in June, 1825, he compelled them to evacuate the
Muneepoor valley. In the following year, having obtained some re-inforcements, he entered Kubo, attacked the Burmese forces in their stockaded position at Tummoo, and pursuing them across the Ungoching hills, cleared the western bank of the Ningthee
629:(1074–1121) in 1110 AD. He consolidated the kingdom by incorporating most of the principalities in the surrounding hills. After subjugating all the villages within their valley Kangleipak kings grew in power and began a policy of expansion beyond their territory. In 1443 King Ningthoukhomba raided
3005:
Before the controversial merger, both
Manipur and India were bound by the Instrument of Accession (IOA) which the King of Manipur signed on 11 August 1947. The IOA was accepted by the Governor General of India Lord Mountbatten on 16 August 1947 vide Home Department, Government of India file no
2410:
Gambhir Singh now decided to expel the
Burmese from Kabaw Valley (plain area between Manipur of this day and the Chindwin River now in Burma) which had been for Manipur for ages in the past. Nur Singh was, therefore, sent along with 1000 men to Tamu on 1st January, 1826. On being asked for
3020:, chapter 6, p. 139: "The Dominion of India once again successfully convinced the Maharaja of Manipur to sign the Instrument of Accession along with the Governor General of India on 11 August 1947 on the promise of protecting the internal authority, autonomy and welfare of the state."
790:
who sent a force of 40,000 under
Haranath Senapati Phukan to free Manipur. A treaty of alliance was negotiated in 1762 and a military force was sent to assist Manipur. The force was later recalled and then the state was left to its own devices. Manipur was invaded at the onset of the
3006:
A-1/1/1947. Subsequently, the
Manipur State Council approved the IOA in its meeting held on 22 August 1947 Vide Memo No. 383 PTI Reference Council Minutes Part I of 11-8-1947. The execution of the Instrument of Accession was published in the Manipur State Gazette on 27 August 1947.
1562:
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On 21 September 1949, the
Maharaja was coerced to sign a Manipur Merger Agreement with the Union of India, to take effect on 15 October the same year, which legality is also disputed by many As a result of the agreement, the Manipur State merged into the Indian Union as a
429:
988:, which facilitated the introduction and implementation of reforms. The first paved road to Manipur was inaugurated in 1900 —until then there had been no proper roads to reach the kingdom— and this improvement in communication facilitated a visit by Viceroy
3279:. Vol. 35. pp. 19–21, see page 21 ..."McCulloch, William (1816–1885), resident at Manipur, McCulloch's eldest son........hold his office at Manipur till the middle of 1845, when he was promoted to the post of political agent there"....
2411:
reinforcement, Gambhir Singh along with the two
British officers left for Tamu on 13th January, 1826. Conquering not only Tamu but also Samsok, the prince unfurled the flag of Manipur on the bank of Chindwin on 1st February 1826.
930:
The
British attempt to remove Tikendrajit from his position as military commander (Senapati) and arrest him on 24 March 1891 caused a great stir. The British Residency in Imphal was attacked and the Chief Commissioner for Assam
1058:
began a movement for representative government in Manipur in 1954. The Indian home minister, however, declared that the time was not yet ripe for the creation of representative assemblies in Part C States such as Manipur and
1035:' was enacted, giving the state its own constitution, although this did not become known in other parts of India owing to the relative isolation of the kingdom. The Government of India did not recognize the Constitution.
983:
The child ruler Churachand belonged to a side branch of the Manipur royal family, so that all the main contenders to the throne were bypassed. While he was a minor the affairs of state were administered by the British
2027:
Historically, Manipur was an independent kingdom ruled by Meitei dynasty. The physical boundary of Manipur has been fluctuating with historical changes in political power and the intra state and the inter state
1721:
Ghose maintained that under the Indian Penal Code only subjects of the Queen or foreigners residing in British India could be guilty of waging war against the Queen. Manipur was an independent sovereign state
2936:
There is no legal and constitutional validity of the Instrument of Accession signed on 11 August 1947 that vested matters such as defense, external affairs, and communication in the Dominion of India..
971:(Churachandra), a 5-year-old boy, was put on the throne, power was restored nominally to the Manipuri crown over the state. During the dynastic disturbances and the British intervention the Naga and
2631:: "After comprehensively defeating the Burmese in 1826 in Assam and Manipur, and the signing of the Treaty of Yandabo, the British annexed Assam, but allowed Manipur to remain a protectorate state."
904:
succeeded him. As in previous occasions, several claimants to the throne tried to overthrow the new king. The first three attempts were defeated, but in 1890, following an attack on the palace by
681:(Manipuri Muslim community). It is claimed that Manipur learned the art of making gunpowder from the Chinese merchants who visited the state around 1630 and had started making rockets named
943:
out of Manipur to Cachar. She was later lauded as a hero. A 5,000 strong punitive expedition was sent against Manipur on 27 April 1891. Three British columns entered Manipur from
481:
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1534:
The State of Manipur had a set of two flags, a white one and a red one. All featured the Pakhangba dragon in the centre, although not as prominently in the latter flags.
2968:
1001:
1023:
On 14 August 1947, with the lapse of paramountcy of the British Crown, Manipur regained its political autonomy that it had prior to 1891. The Maharaja had signed the
1051:
in the present Indian structure), to be governed by a Chief Commissioner appointed by the Government of India. The representative assembly of Manipur was abolished.
340:
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hill tribes of the state lapsed into lawlessness, with numerous instances of murder and arson in the mountain villages, a situation that lasted well into 1894.
2919:
2070:
Both Manipur and Burma succeeded in maintaining their status as independent princely states until the British occupation by in the last part of 19th century
2682:
599:
in the east, and in the 20th century covered an area of 22,327 square kilometres (8,621 sq mi) and contained 467 villages. The capital of the state was
2677:"Grimwood [née Moore; other married name Miller], Ethel Brabazon [pseud. Ethel St Clair Grimwood] (1867–1928), the heroine of Manipur"
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was established in Imphal, the only town of the state, in 1835 to facilitate communication between the British and the rulers of Manipur.
110:
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by 1826 as well, and Gambhir Singh became the king of Manipur, after the war the Treaty of Yandabo was signed. According to the British
2558:
2197:
1857:"Making a 'Peter the Great' in an Imperial Frontier: Educating 'Natives' and Introducing English Language and Roman Script in Manipur"
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on 11 August 1947, which legality is argued by many, ceding the three subjects of defence, external affairs and communications to the
3226:
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1405:
cadre was appointed as the administrator, first as the vice-president of the Manipur State Darbar, and, from 1916, as its president.
4583:
3800:
3035:
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and artillery were sent and British officers trained a levy of Manipuri troops for the battles that ensued. With British help,
869:, which had never been happy about the loss. A compensation was paid to Raja of Manipur in the form of an annual allowance of
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Pum Khan Pau (2012) Tedim Road—The Strategic Road on a Frontier: A Historical Analysis, Strategic Analysis, 36:5, 776-786,
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1863:, Demographic Transformation and Socio-Economic Development, vol. 18, Singapore: Springer Nature, pp. 345–360,
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succeeded in expulsion of Burmese from Manipur, after receiving additional reinforcement, he expelled the Burmese from
812:
17:
939:, the widow of Frank St Clair Grimmond, the killed British Resident, was credited with leading a retreat of surviving
880:
After a thwarted attempt on his life, Nara Singh took power and held the throne until his death in 1850. His brother
4538:
3645:
3625:
3778:
3529:"Military Technology Transfers from Ming China and the Emergence of Northern Mainland Southeast Asia (c. 1390-1527)"
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3296:. Selections from the Records of the Government of India (Foreign Department). Calcutta: Bengal Printing Company.
1969:
3443:
3441:
3439:
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571:
was an ancient kingdom at the India–Burma frontier. Historically, Manipur was an independent kingdom ruled by a
1604:
2368:"Imperial Gazetteer2 of India, Volume 17, page 186 – Imperial Gazetteer of India – Digital South Asia Library"
1000:' and during his reign Manipur enjoyed a period of relative peace and prosperity. In 1934 king Churachand was
927:
annals as the 'Manipur Expedition, 1891', while in Manipur they are known as the 'Anglo-Manipur War of 1891'.
3716:
3453:
3436:
3374:
2543:
Collection of Treaties, Engagements and Sanads Relating to India and Neighbouring Countries. Vol. 12 edn: 5
874:
2461:
4543:
3911:
3793:
3396:
The Statesman's Year-Book: Statistical and Historical Annual of the States of the World for the Year 1932
2634:
1256:
935:, Col. Sken, the British Resident and other British officials were murdered. In the middle of the unrest
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2719:
1410:
1352:
1151:
894:
816:
768:, but made no permanent conquest. After the death of Gharib Nawaz in 1754, Manipur was occupied by the
649:(1597–1652). Khagemba's brother Prince Shalungba was not happy about Khagemba's rule so he fled to the
665:
but the soldiers were captured and made to work as labourers in Manipur. These soldiers married local
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3000:
Why Pre-Merger Political Status for Manipur: Under the Framework of the Instrument of Accession, 1947
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Naorem, Deepak (2024), Chakrabarti, Anjan; Chakraborty, Gorky; Chakraborty, Anup Shekhar (eds.),
1473:
1172:
1024:
820:
792:
498:
288:
3359:
559:(1788–1834) accepted British suzerainty in order to retrieve the kingdom from Burmese occupation
3786:
3138:
Haokip, Thongkholal (2012). "Political Integration of Northeast India: A Historical Analysis".
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was appointed as regent. That same year the British decided to restore the Kabaw Valley to the
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622:
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95:
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1954:
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Migration, Regional Autonomy, and Conflicts in Eastern South Asia: Searching for a Home(land)
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With the lapse of British paramountcy in 1947, the state reverted to its pre-1891 autonomy...
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10.4324/9781315638317-14/consolidation-british-indirect-rule-manipur-naorem-malemsanba-meetei
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2969:"Manipur State Constitution Act-1947 A Cure for all myriads of ailments in Manipur ?"
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in 1901. Raja Churachand was formally declared king in 1907 after completing education in
81:
8:
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Statistical Account of the Native State of Manipur and the Hill Territory under Its Rule
1647:
Statistical Account of the Native State of Manipur and the Hill Territory under Its Rule
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3687:(M. Phil. thesis). Aizwal: Department of History & Ethnography, Mizoram University.
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786:) sought help from the British, but when the British refused help he went to Ahom King
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The early history of Manipur is composed of mythical narratives . The location of the
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2042:"Marriage Diplomacy Between the States of Manipur and Burma, 18th to 19th Centuries"
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10.4324/9781315638317-15/interrogating-political-status-manipur-kangujam-sanatomba
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2950:"De Jure Government of Manipur argues the legitimacy of 'Instrument of Accession'"
2874:
10.4324/9781315638317-15/interrogating-political-status-manipur-kangujam-sanatomba
2706:
2149:"POLITICAL CONSOLIDATION IN BURMA UNDER THE EARLY KONBAUNG DYNASTY 1752 – c. 1820"
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party, the king of Manipur assisted the British by sending troops to neighbouring
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The princes of Manipur, Col. Johnstone, Thangal Major and the European officer in
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3114:
Fixing Fractured Nations: The Challenge of Ethnic Separatism in the Asia-Pacific
2691:
2214:"The Identity of Pakhangpa: The Mystical Dragon-Python God of Chothe of Manipur"
893:. Following this service to the crown, Chandrakirti Singh was rewarded with the
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3997:
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1983:"The Politics of Identifying with and Distancing from Kuki Identity in Manipur"
1856:
1623:
Some Manipur scholars tend to label this political autonomy as "independence".
1299:
1189:
1131:
936:
881:
850:
Rupees per month. After these developments, Manipur is deemed to have become a
800:
734:
718:
678:
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592:
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231:
218:
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Banerjee, S. K. (January–March 1958), "Manipur State Constitution Act, 1947",
2249:"'Loiyamba Shinyen': A Landmark in Meitei State Formation in Medieval Manipur"
1970:
https://press.uchicago.edu/books/HOC/HOC_V2_B2/HOC_VOLUME2_Book2_chapter18.pdf
1889:: "the kingdom of Manipur, often referred in the colonial accounts as Meckley"
1861:
Indigeneity, Development and Sustainability: Perspectives from Northeast India
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1736:"Review of AN IMPERIAL CRISIS IN BRITISH INDIA: THE MANIPUR UPRISING OF 1891"
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819:, in 1824, the British declared war on Burma, which came to be known as the
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1199:(s.a.) (b. 1831 – d. 1886) (from 18 February 1880, Sir Chandrakirti Singh)
30:
This article is about the Kingdom. For modern Indian political state, see
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of Assam (Lieutenant Governor of East Bengal and Assam during 1905–1912)
1225:
989:
972:
886:
760:) was adopted as the name of the state, to make the realm eponymous with
638:
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35:
3681:
Princely State of Manipur: Durbar, the Raj and Resistances, C. 1900-1950
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2847:
2462:"Colonial Historiography As A Lens To Comprehend The History Of Manipur"
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2201:. Vol. 17 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 582.
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2148:
2107:
2083:
2065:
2041:
2014:
1982:
1841:
1821:
1759:
1735:
1382:
1938–1941 Gerald Pakenham Stewart (1st time) (Japanese prisoner 1941–45)
645:. The zenith of the Kangleipak State was reached under the rule of King
625:, the written constitution of Kangleipak was formally developed by King
465:
4469:
4369:
4118:
4032:
4017:
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3003:, Research and Media Cell, CIRCA, 2018, p. 26, GGKEY:8XLWSW77KUZ,
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sought British help for raising a force and the request was granted.
544:
3637:
History of the Christian Missions in Manipur and Neighbouring States
3512:
3030:
Sanatomba, Interrogation into the political status of Manipur (2015)
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lions) standing in front of the inner gate were destroyed after the
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3338:, London: Sampson Low, Marston and Company – via archive.org
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Sanatomba, Interrogation into the political status of Manipur 2015
1551:
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at various point of time. It became a protectorate of the British
3658:
Socio-religious and Political Movements in Modern Manipur 1934–51
3617:
Tribes and Castes of Manipur: Description and Select Bibliography
3460:
Sudhirkumar Singh, Socio-religious and Political Movements (2011)
3448:
Sudhirkumar Singh, Socio-religious and Political Movements (2011)
3381:
Sudhirkumar Singh, Socio-religious and Political Movements (2011)
3348:
3042:
Sudhirkumar Singh, Socio-religious and Political Movements (2011)
3018:
Sudhirkumar Singh, Socio-religious and Political Movements (2011)
1826:
Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland
1217:
1097:
1064:
1060:
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518:
396:
353:
31:
3495:
3214:
Agnihotri, Constitutional Development in North-East India (1996)
3191:
India after Gandhi: The History of the World's Largest Democracy
2985:
2805:
Akoijam, A. Bimol (28 July 2001), "How History Repeats Itself",
4204:
3507:(4), Pacific Affairs, University of British Columbia: 352–371,
3321:, Calcutta: Office of the Superintendent of Government Printing
1785:
Andaya, Barbara Watson; Andaya, Leonard Y. (19 February 2015).
1085:
by the British authorities. The present dynasty began in 1714.
890:
796:
710:
674:
619:
is believed to be where King Pakhangba built his first palace.
600:
551:
470:
130:
2190:
1561:
1541:
34:. For the ancient coastal Hindu kingdom mentioned in the epic
1235:(b. 1885 – d. 1941, titled "Maharaja" in 1918, knighted 1934)
940:
870:
828:
765:
657:
leaders. With a contingent of Bengali Muslim soldiers led by
641:, initiating a policy of Manipuri claims to the neighbouring
392:
1388:
Dec 1946 – 14 August 1947 Gerald Pakenham Stewart (2nd time)
3570:"Constitutional Development in North-East India since 1947"
2722:
My Three Years in Manipur and Escape from the Recent Mutiny
1822:"Contributions Towards the History of Anglo: Burmese Words"
854:, even though its ensuing status is debated till this day.
630:
3369:
Singh, History of the Christian Missions in Manipur (1991)
2390:"1891 Anglo-Manipuri War And Rarely Known Manipuri Heroes"
2323:
428:
3293:
Account of the Valley of Munnipore and of the Hill Tribes
2571:
10.4324/9781315638317-21/recasting-space-thingnam-sanjeev
2246:
1634:
Account of the Valley of Munnipore and of the Hill Tribes
1018:
1007:
Between March 1944 and July 1944 part of Manipur and the
885:
British Deputy Commissioner G.H. Damant was killed by an
27:
1110–1949 kingdom in South Asia, now Manipur state, India
3597:
Colonialism and Resistance: Society and State in Manipur
3184:
1932:. Waba Publications & Advanced Research Consortium.
1460:
March 1936 – February 1937 Crispin Bernard Chitty Paine
4508:
List of princely states of British India (alphabetical)
1902:
The Court Chronicle of the Kings of Manipur: 33-1763 CE
1427:
1918–1919 Sir Robert Herriot Henderson (s.a., 2nd time)
996:. In 1918 he was given the privilege to use the title '
2084:"Women's Society and Politics in Pre-Colonial Manipur"
1321:
1896–1898 Henry Walter George Cole (1st time) (acting)
1150:
There were two feudatory kings during the time of the
3761:
2733:
2731:
2485:"Consolidation of British 'Indirect Rule' in Manipur"
1457:
February 1933 – February 1936 Gerald Pakenham Stewart
172:
3592:"Interrogation into the political status of Manipur"
3056:"Interrogating into the Political Status of Manipur"
2862:"Interrogating into the Political Status of Manipur"
2422:
1502:
15 August 1947 – 1947 Gerald Pakenham Stewart (s.a.)
1463:
February 1937 – 1939 Alexander Ranald Hume MacDonald
1345:
1914–1917 Henry Walter George Cole (2nd time) (s.a.)
900:
After Maharaja Chandrakriti's death in 1886 his son
1788:
A History of Early Modern Southeast Asia, 1400–1830
1740:
Journal of the Society for Army Historical Research
1081:
The rulers of Manipur state were entitled to an 11-
978:
2728:
2675:
1522:1948 – 16 April 1949 M. K. Priyobrata Singh (s.a.)
1448:June 1925 – February 1926 Hugh Weightman (acting)
1031:, while retaining internal political autonomy. A '
745:and changed his name to Garib Niwaj. In 1724, the
3355:, London: McMillan and Co – via archive.org
2466:Boletin de Literatura Oral - the Literary Journal
1439:June 1921 – September 1922 Charles Seymour Mullan
1295:25 Mar 1886 – 21 April 1886 Walter Haiks (acting)
1165:
1015:. The capital Imphal was shelled on 10 May 1944.
1004:by the British, becoming Sir Churachandra Singh.
4525:
2918:Ranjan, Amit; Chattoraj, Diotima (26 May 2023).
2247:Bhattacharjee, J.B.; Bhattacharya, J.B. (2003).
1397:During the princely state stage (1891–1947), an
764:. King Garib Niwaj made several incursions into
3499:(1951), "The Unification of India, 1947–1951",
3421:, Leicester Literary and Philosophical Society.
2917:
2617:The Northeast Question: Conflicts and frontiers
1929:Manipur: The Forgotten Nation of Southeast Asia
1469:May 1943 – November 1945 Edward Francis Lydall
1454:1930 – February 1933 Cecil Walter Lewery Harvey
473:after relieving the fort from the siege of the
3719:, Lok Sabha Bills, retrieved 25 November 2020.
3594:, in Arambam Noni; Kangujam Sanatomba (eds.),
3576:, Concept Publishing Company, pp. 57–92,
2778:State, Policy and Conflicts in Northeast India
2559:"Recasting Space: Politics of frontier-making"
2546:. Kerala State Library. Calcutta. p. 197.
1525:16 Apr 1949 – 15 October 1949 Rawal Amar Singh
1385:1941–1946 Christopher Gimson (3rd time) (s.a.)
1379:1933–1938 Christopher Gimson (2nd time) (s.a.)
1376:1928–1933 John Comyn Higgins (3rd time) (s.a.)
1370:1924–1928 John Comyn Higgins (2nd time) (s.a.)
1218:Rulers of the princely state under British Raj
3794:
3574:Reorganization of North-East India Since 1947
3110:
2781:. Routledge & CRC Press. pp. 31–32.
1476:(designated Chief Minister from 15 July 1947)
1466:July 1939 – 1943 Thomas Arthur Timothy Sharpe
1421:1917–1918 Robert Herriot Henderson (1st time)
3702:The Lost Kingdom: Royal Chronicle of Manipur
3335:My Experiences in Manipur and the Naga Hills
3111:Wirsing, R.; Ahrari, E. (26 February 2010).
2686:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
1956:Clitoria (Leguminosae) of South Eastern Asia
1952:
1784:
1660:My Experiences in Manipur and the Naga Hills
1373:12 Mar 1928 – 23 November 1928 C.G. Crawford
575:. But it was also invaded and ruled over by
3665:(PhD thesis). Jawaharlal Nehru University.
3096:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of May 2024 (
2902:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of May 2024 (
2829:
2827:
2774:
2768:
2599:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of May 2024 (
2525:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of May 2024 (
2426:Report On Eastern Frontier Of British India
1980:
1791:. Cambridge University Press. p. 264.
1246:
1145:
915:
3801:
3787:
3539:(3). Cambridge University Press: 495–517.
3431:Thokchom, Princely State of Manipur (2022)
3252:Thokchom, Princely State of Manipur (2022)
2613:
2388:Singh, Yumkhaibam Shyam (18 August 2022).
2253:Proceedings of the Indian History Congress
2127:, Cambridge University Press, p. 15,
2088:Proceedings of the Indian History Congress
2046:Proceedings of the Indian History Congress
109:
3572:, in B. Datta-Ray; S. P. Agrawal (eds.),
3053:
2859:
2539:
2343:Comprehensive history of Assam, SL Baruah
2146:
1451:June 1927 – 1930 Anthony Gilchrist McCall
1392:
1333:1904–1905 H.St.P. John Maxwell (4th time)
1327:1899–1902 H.St.P. John Maxwell (3rd time)
1318:1895–1896 H.St.P. John Maxwell (2nd time)
1312:1891–1893 H.St.P. John Maxwell (1st time)
2824:
2673:
2443:
2292:, Har Anand Publications (30 July 2007)
2185:
1981:Arora, Vibha; Kipgen, Ngamjahao (2012).
1925:
1560:
1550:
1545:White flag with coat of arms (1907–1949)
1540:
1480:
550:
517:
485:The Kohima Stone Inscription erected by
480:
464:
427:
403:
3526:
3392:
3180:
3178:
2986:Furber, The Unification of India (1951)
2966:
2836:The Indian Journal of Political Science
2798:
2683:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
2556:
2329:
2211:
2081:
1953:Fantz, Paul R.; Pradeep, S. V. (1995).
1898:
1348:1917–1918 John Comyn Higgins (1st time)
1324:1898–1899 Alexander Porteous (2nd time)
1315:1893–1895 Alexander Porteous (1st time)
1178:1834–1844 Nara Singh – Regent (d. 1850)
1011:of Assam Province were occupied by the
857:At the death of Gambhir Singh, his son
806:
14:
4526:
3655:Sudhirkumar Singh, Haorongbam (2011).
2948:Rinku, Khumukcham (26 December 2019).
2482:
2362:
2360:
2358:
2356:
2354:
2352:
2039:
1854:
1819:
1286:1875–1877 Guybon Henry Damant (acting)
1019:Twilight and end of the princely state
457:of 1891 but have been restored by the
283:22,372 km (8,638 sq mi)
3782:
3263:
3062:, Routledge India, pp. 164–175,
2991:
2947:
2775:Subramanian, K. S. (5 October 2015).
2432:river of every opposing detachment...
2394:Journal of Positive School Psychology
2387:
2284:
2282:
2120:
1733:
1565:White flag with Pakhangba (till 1907)
861:was only one year old, and his uncle
661:, Shalungba then attempted to invade
4574:12th-century establishments in India
3175:
2308:
2302:
1694:
1342:1909–1914 John Shakespear (2nd time)
1336:1905–1908 John Shakespear (1st time)
260:• Merged into the Indian Union
4564:Former countries in Burmese history
3765:Manipur Gazette, 1949, January–June
3613:
2349:
2312:The back-ground of Assamese culture
1772:
1698:An Imperial Crisis in British India
1585:Manipur State Constitution Act 1947
1555:Red flag with Pakhangba (till 1907)
1418:June 1910 – 1917 John Comyn Higgins
1033:Manipur State Constitution Act 1947
754:
606:
24:
3692:
3533:Journal of Southeast Asian Studies
2483:Meetei, Naorem Malemsanba (2015),
2279:
2212:Yuhlung, Cheithou Charles (2013).
138:Recognised national languages
25:
4600:
3710:
2540:Aitchison, C. U. (Comp ) (1931).
1926:Somorjit, Wangam (1 March 2016).
1701:. I.B. Tauris. pp. 150–152.
1514:The Dewans were representing the
3276:Dictionary of National Biography
2924:. Springer Nature. p. 176.
2565:, Routledge India, p. 243,
2491:, Routledge India, p. 151,
2472:(1): 1474–1483. 1 November 2023.
1367:1922–1924 L.O. Clarke (2nd time)
1357:1920–1922 L.O. Clarke (1st time)
1223:19 Apr 1891 – 18 September 1891
979:Princely state under British Raj
688:
506:of Manipur, as the testimony of
372:
358:
333:
171:
160:
94:
80:
4584:1949 disestablishments in India
3634:Singh, Karam Manimohan (1991),
3600:, Routledge, pp. 159–180,
3489:
3465:
3412:
3386:
3342:
3325:
3308:
3283:
3257:
3219:
3194:, Pan Macmillan, Section 13.V,
3131:
3104:
3047:
3023:
3011:
2979:
2960:
2941:
2911:
2853:
2752:
2713:
2667:
2646:
2607:
2550:
2533:
2476:
2454:
2437:
2416:
2381:
2335:
2240:
2205:
2179:
2140:
2114:
2075:
2033:
1974:
1963:
1905:. Routledge. pp. 14, 174.
1665:
1652:
1639:
1626:
1617:
1472:November 1945 – 14 August 1947
1292:1886 (6 weeks) Trotter (acting)
1120:(Harshachandra Singh) (d. 1801)
1054:Unhappy with the central rule,
1047:under the colonial regime or a
737:, destroying many documents of
653:where he allied with the local
443:of Manipur. The two statues of
3762:Government of Manipur (1949).
3717:Territorial Councils Act, 1956
3705:, Prajatantra Publishing House
3270:"McCulloch, John Ramsay"
2967:Khomdom, Lisam (5 July 2018).
1946:
1919:
1899:Parratt, Saroj Nalini (2005).
1892:
1848:
1813:
1778:
1766:
1727:
1688:
1605:Political integration of India
1166:Rajas under British protection
13:
1:
3699:Joychandra Singh, L. (1995),
3332:Johnstone, Sir James (1896),
2807:Economic and Political Weekly
2423:R. Boileau Pemberton (1835).
2082:Waikhom, Rangitabali (2002).
1682:
1330:1902–1904 Albert Edward Woods
1289:1877–1886 Sir James Johnstone
1231:18 Sep 1891 – September 1941
1171:26 Jun 1825 – 9 January 1834
1045:Chief Commissioner's Province
813:Burmese occupation of Manipur
3590:Sanatomba, Kangujam (2015),
3152:10.1080/09700161.2012.646508
3054:Sanatomba, Kangujam (2015),
2860:Sanatomba, Kangujam (2015),
2764:10.1080/09700161.2012.712387
2739:"Indian Princely States K-Z"
2707:UK public library membership
1869:10.1007/978-981-97-1436-0_17
1442:September 1922 – June 1927
1209:24 Sep 1890 – 19 April 1891
967:. On 22 September 1891 when
823:. The exiled Manipur prince
7:
4579:1110 establishments in Asia
4554:Kingdoms of Northeast India
2620:, Routledge, pp. 3–4,
2614:Phanjoubam, Pradip (2015),
1632:William MuCulloch authored
1573:
1436:1921–June 1921 William Shaw
1415:April–June 1910 C. H. Bell
1238:Sep 1941 – 15 October 1949
762:Manipura of the Mahabharata
685:by the early 18th century.
677:to Manipur and founded the
10:
4605:
4589:Gun salute princely states
3060:Colonialism and Resistance
2866:Colonialism and Resistance
2720:Ethel St. Clair Grimwood,
2563:Colonialism and Resistance
2557:Sanjeev, Thingnam (2015),
2489:Colonialism and Resistance
2147:Lieberman, Victor (1996).
2124:The Making of Modern Burma
2040:Singha, Memchaton (2016).
1538:
1411:William Alexander Cosgrave
1353:William Alexander Cosgrave
1112:Jai Singh (Bhagya Chandra)
1074:
919:
895:Order of the Star of India
781:
538:
497:
439:, former residence of the
64:
29:
4569:Former monarchies of Asia
4503:
4337:
4172:
4081:
3985:
3904:
3863:
3827:
3678:Thokchom, Veewon (2022).
3568:Agnihotri, S. K. (1996),
3545:10.1017/S0022463403000456
3117:. Springer. p. 123.
3044:, Chapter 6, p. 145.
1671:John Shakespear authored
1658:James Johnstone authored
1505:1947–1948 Debeswar Sharma
1494:were subordinated to the
1255:were subordinated to the
1202:1886 – 24 September 1890
1161:1823–1825 Pitambara Singh
1070:
758: the City of Jewels
422:Map of Hindostan or India
388:
312:
308:
298:
294:
287:
279:
272:
268:
258:
245:
228:
211:
199:• Foundation of the
197:
193:
185:
153:
136:
126:
108:
76:
71:
53:
4539:Princely states of India
3399:, Springer, p. 75,
3304:– via archive.org.
3070:(inactive 19 May 2024),
2876:(inactive 19 May 2024),
2674:Reynolds, K. D. (2010).
2573:(inactive 19 May 2024),
2499:(inactive 19 May 2024),
2153:Journal of Asian History
1999:10.1177/0038022920120303
1797:10.1017/cbo9781139051323
1610:
1529:
1247:British Political Agents
1146:Rajas under Burmese rule
916:The 'Manipur Expedition'
524:Manipuri classical dance
247:• Accession to the
44:Manipur (disambiguation)
3673:– via Shodhganga.
3650:– via archive.org
3640:, Mittal Publications,
3620:, Mittal Publications,
3349:Shakespear, J. (1912),
2692:10.1093/ref:odnb/101006
2309:Nath, Rajmohan (1948).
2218:SSRN Electronic Journal
2198:Encyclopædia Britannica
2121:Thant, Myint-U (2001),
1695:Keen, Caroline (2015).
1474:Francis Fenwick Pearson
1424:1918–July 1918 V. Woods
1263:1835–1844 George Gordon
1025:Instrument of Accession
937:Ethel St Clair Grimwood
821:First Anglo-Burmese War
793:First Anglo-Burmese War
499:Chinglen Nongdrenkhomba
3723:Seven clans of Manipur
3290:McCulloch, W. (1859).
2315:. A. K. Nath. p.
1820:Temple, R. C. (1894).
1645:Robert Brown authored
1566:
1556:
1546:
1393:British administrators
1283:1867–1875 Robert Brown
1013:Imperial Japanese Army
955:. Manipur was briefly
560:
548:
531:Rajarshi Bhagyachandra
515:
478:
462:
425:
341:Early Seven Clan State
118:Hicky's Bengal Gazette
42:. For other uses, see
3773:Hosting sites of FOTW
3527:Laichen, Sun (2003).
3352:The Lushei Kuki Clans
3265:Boase, George Clement
1987:Sociological Bulletin
1707:10.5040/9780755624355
1673:The Lushei Kuki Clans
1564:
1554:
1544:
1481:Indian administration
1403:East Bengal and Assam
1401:(ICS) officer of the
1298:1886 – 24 April 1891
1181:1844 – 10 April 1850
1107:(Gaurisiam) (d. 1764)
969:Meidingngu Churachand
591:in 1891. It bordered
554:
521:
484:
468:
431:
407:
145:(officially known as
115:Manipur State in the
40:Manipur (Mahabharata)
3393:Epstein, M. (2016),
2288:Phanjoubam Tarapot,
2226:10.2139/ssrn.2317260
1734:Lloyd, Nick (2016).
1444:Colin Grant Crawford
1399:Indian Civil Service
1339:1908–1909 A.W. Davis
1093:(Pamheiba) (d. 1754)
1077:List of Meitei kings
852:British protectorate
807:British protectorate
772:and the Meitei king
637:), an area ruled by
615:on the banks of the
433:Kangla Uttra Sanglen
177:Vaishnavite Hinduism
3742: /
3614:Sen, Sipra (1992),
3462:, pp. 141–142.
3450:, pp. 139–140.
2868:, Routledge India,
2345:. pp. 296–297.
2332:, pp. 505–506.
1590:Meitei inscriptions
1364:(1st time) (acting)
1309:(British commander)
1242:(b. 1909 – d. 1955)
1213:(b. 18.. – d. 1934)
1009:Naga Hills District
699:Gaudiya Vaishnavism
697:was initiated into
669:and adapted to the
4544:History of Manipur
3315:Brown, R. (1874),
3140:Strategic Analysis
2652:Ian F.W. Beckett,
2429:. pp. 47–48.
1595:Ningthouja dynasty
1580:History of Manipur
1567:
1557:
1547:
1432:Christopher Gimson
1362:Christopher Gimson
1300:St. Clair Grimwood
1257:Chief Commissioner
1233:Churachandra Singh
1197:Chandrakirti Singh
859:Chandrakirti Singh
783:Ching-Thang Khomba
673:. They introduced
581:East India Company
561:
549:
540:Ching-Thang Khomba
516:
479:
463:
459:Manipur Government
426:
18:Kingdom of Manipur
4549:Bengal Presidency
4521:
4520:
3850:Jammu and Kashmir
3746:24.817°N 93.950°E
3607:978-1-317-27066-9
3583:978-81-7022-577-5
3406:978-0-230-27061-9
3383:, pp. 49–50.
3186:Guha, Ramachandra
3124:978-0-230-28127-1
3077:978-1-315-63831-7
2931:978-3-031-28764-0
2883:978-1-315-63831-7
2813:(30): 2807–2812,
2788:978-1-317-39651-2
2705:(Subscription or
2627:978-1-317-34004-1
2580:978-1-315-63831-7
2506:978-1-315-63831-7
2447:Valley Of Manipur
2444:Mcculloh (1980).
2134:978-0-521-79914-0
1939:978-81-926687-2-7
1912:978-0-415-34430-2
1878:978-981-97-1436-0
1806:978-0-521-88992-6
1716:978-1-78673-987-2
1571:
1570:
1516:Governor of Assam
1496:Governor of Assam
1280:(2nd time) (s.a.)
1278:William McCulloch
1268:William McCulloch
1240:Bodhchandra Singh
1211:Kulachandra Singh
1204:Surachandra Singh
1152:Burmese invasions
1125:Maduchandra Singh
965:doctrine of lapse
963:by virtue of the
922:Anglo-Manipur War
910:Kulachandra Singh
902:Surachandra Singh
875:British residency
731:Manipuri language
715:Gaudiya Vaishnava
583:from 1824, and a
526:was developed by
455:Anglo-Manipur War
402:
401:
384:
383:
380:
379:
346:
345:
16:(Redirected from
4596:
3803:
3796:
3789:
3780:
3779:
3769:
3757:
3756:
3754:
3753:
3752:
3747:
3743:
3740:
3739:
3738:
3735:
3706:
3688:
3686:
3674:
3651:
3630:
3610:
3586:
3564:
3523:
3484:
3483:
3481:
3479:
3469:
3463:
3457:
3451:
3445:
3434:
3428:
3422:
3419:C Gimson 1955-56
3416:
3410:
3409:
3390:
3384:
3378:
3372:
3366:
3357:
3356:
3346:
3340:
3339:
3329:
3323:
3322:
3312:
3306:
3305:
3287:
3281:
3280:
3272:
3261:
3255:
3249:
3243:
3242:
3240:
3238:
3229:. Archived from
3223:
3217:
3211:
3205:
3204:
3182:
3173:
3171:
3135:
3129:
3128:
3108:
3102:
3101:
3095:
3087:
3086:
3084:
3051:
3045:
3039:
3033:
3027:
3021:
3015:
3009:
3008:
2995:
2989:
2983:
2977:
2976:
2964:
2958:
2957:
2945:
2939:
2938:
2915:
2909:
2907:
2901:
2893:
2892:
2890:
2857:
2851:
2850:
2831:
2822:
2821:
2802:
2796:
2795:
2772:
2766:
2756:
2750:
2749:
2747:
2745:
2735:
2726:
2717:
2711:
2710:
2702:
2700:
2698:
2679:
2671:
2665:
2650:
2644:
2638:
2632:
2630:
2611:
2605:
2604:
2598:
2590:
2589:
2587:
2554:
2548:
2547:
2537:
2531:
2530:
2524:
2516:
2515:
2513:
2480:
2474:
2473:
2458:
2452:
2451:
2441:
2435:
2434:
2420:
2414:
2413:
2400:(8): 4471–4478.
2385:
2379:
2378:
2376:
2374:
2364:
2347:
2346:
2339:
2333:
2327:
2321:
2320:
2306:
2300:
2290:Bleeding Manipur
2286:
2277:
2276:
2244:
2238:
2237:
2209:
2203:
2202:
2194:
2183:
2177:
2176:
2144:
2138:
2137:
2118:
2112:
2111:
2079:
2073:
2072:
2037:
2031:
2030:
1978:
1972:
1967:
1961:
1960:
1950:
1944:
1943:
1923:
1917:
1916:
1896:
1890:
1888:
1887:
1885:
1852:
1846:
1845:
1817:
1811:
1810:
1782:
1776:
1770:
1764:
1763:
1746:(380): 347–348.
1731:
1725:
1724:
1692:
1676:
1669:
1663:
1656:
1650:
1643:
1637:
1630:
1624:
1621:
1600:Meitei mythology
1537:
1536:
1486:Political agents
1409:May 1907 – 1910
1273:1863–1865 Dillon
1253:Political agents
1195:1850 – May 1886
1188:1850 (3 months)
1158:1819–1823 Shubol
1056:Rishang Keishing
867:Kingdom of Burma
795:, together with
785:
770:Kingdom of Burma
759:
756:
607:Kangleipak State
595:in the west and
542:
508:Meitei Dominance
501:
461:in recent years.
376:
375:
362:
361:
350:
349:
337:
336:
330:
329:
314:
313:
175:
164:
139:
113:
98:
84:
66:
55:Manipur Kingdom
51:
50:
21:
4604:
4603:
4599:
4598:
4597:
4595:
4594:
4593:
4559:Former kingdoms
4534:Manipur Kingdom
4524:
4523:
4522:
4517:
4499:
4333:
4168:
4077:
3981:
3900:
3859:
3823:
3813:princely states
3807:
3775:, National Flag
3768:. pp. 1–5.
3750:
3748:
3744:
3741:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3729:
3728:
3713:
3695:
3693:Further reading
3684:
3648:
3628:
3608:
3584:
3513:10.2307/2753451
3501:Pacific Affairs
3492:
3487:
3477:
3475:
3471:
3470:
3466:
3458:
3454:
3446:
3437:
3429:
3425:
3417:
3413:
3407:
3391:
3387:
3379:
3375:
3367:
3360:
3347:
3343:
3330:
3326:
3313:
3309:
3288:
3284:
3262:
3258:
3250:
3246:
3236:
3234:
3233:on 2 April 2015
3225:
3224:
3220:
3212:
3208:
3202:
3183:
3176:
3136:
3132:
3125:
3109:
3105:
3089:
3088:
3082:
3080:
3078:
3052:
3048:
3040:
3036:
3028:
3024:
3016:
3012:
2996:
2992:
2984:
2980:
2965:
2961:
2946:
2942:
2932:
2916:
2912:
2895:
2894:
2888:
2886:
2884:
2858:
2854:
2832:
2825:
2803:
2799:
2789:
2773:
2769:
2757:
2753:
2743:
2741:
2737:
2736:
2729:
2718:
2714:
2704:
2696:
2694:
2672:
2668:
2654:Victoria's Wars
2651:
2647:
2639:
2635:
2628:
2612:
2608:
2592:
2591:
2585:
2583:
2581:
2555:
2551:
2538:
2534:
2518:
2517:
2511:
2509:
2507:
2481:
2477:
2460:
2459:
2455:
2442:
2438:
2421:
2417:
2386:
2382:
2372:
2370:
2366:
2365:
2350:
2341:
2340:
2336:
2328:
2324:
2307:
2303:
2287:
2280:
2245:
2241:
2210:
2206:
2192:"Manipur"
2184:
2180:
2145:
2141:
2135:
2119:
2115:
2080:
2076:
2038:
2034:
1979:
1975:
1968:
1964:
1951:
1947:
1940:
1924:
1920:
1913:
1897:
1893:
1883:
1881:
1879:
1853:
1849:
1818:
1814:
1807:
1783:
1779:
1771:
1767:
1732:
1728:
1717:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1680:
1679:
1670:
1666:
1657:
1653:
1644:
1640:
1631:
1627:
1622:
1618:
1613:
1576:
1532:
1483:
1395:
1249:
1220:
1168:
1148:
1079:
1073:
1049:Union Territory
1021:
986:Political Agent
981:
953:Andaman Islands
924:
918:
841:political agent
809:
788:Rajeswar Singha
757:
739:Meitei language
727:Meitei language
723:Meitei religion
703:Shantidas Gosai
691:
671:Meitei language
623:Loyumba Shinyen
609:
577:Burmese kingdom
565:Manipur Kingdom
413:Manipur kingdom
395:
373:
359:
334:
301:
261:
251:
238:
221:
204:
181:
143:Meitei language
137:
122:
104:
103:
102:
99:
91:
90:
85:
67:
58:
56:
47:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4602:
4592:
4591:
4586:
4581:
4576:
4571:
4566:
4561:
4556:
4551:
4546:
4541:
4536:
4519:
4518:
4516:
4515:
4510:
4504:
4501:
4500:
4498:
4497:
4492:
4487:
4482:
4477:
4472:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4442:
4437:
4432:
4427:
4422:
4417:
4412:
4407:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4375:Chhota Udaipur
4372:
4367:
4362:
4357:
4352:
4347:
4341:
4339:
4335:
4334:
4332:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4192:
4187:
4182:
4176:
4174:
4170:
4169:
4167:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4096:
4091:
4085:
4083:
4079:
4078:
4076:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3989:
3987:
3983:
3982:
3980:
3979:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3908:
3906:
3902:
3901:
3899:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3867:
3865:
3861:
3860:
3858:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3831:
3829:
3825:
3824:
3806:
3805:
3798:
3791:
3783:
3777:
3776:
3770:
3751:24.817; 93.950
3726:
3725:
3720:
3712:
3711:External links
3709:
3708:
3707:
3694:
3691:
3690:
3689:
3675:
3652:
3646:
3631:
3626:
3611:
3606:
3587:
3582:
3565:
3524:
3497:Furber, Holden
3491:
3488:
3486:
3485:
3464:
3452:
3435:
3423:
3411:
3405:
3385:
3373:
3358:
3341:
3324:
3307:
3282:
3256:
3254:, Appendix IV.
3244:
3218:
3206:
3201:978-0330396110
3200:
3174:
3146:(2): 304–314.
3130:
3123:
3103:
3076:
3046:
3034:
3022:
3010:
2990:
2978:
2959:
2940:
2930:
2910:
2882:
2852:
2823:
2797:
2787:
2767:
2751:
2727:
2712:
2666:
2662:978-0747803881
2645:
2633:
2626:
2606:
2579:
2549:
2532:
2505:
2475:
2453:
2436:
2415:
2380:
2348:
2334:
2322:
2301:
2298:978-8124109021
2278:
2239:
2204:
2189:, ed. (1911).
2187:Chisholm, Hugh
2178:
2159:(2): 152–168.
2139:
2133:
2113:
2074:
2032:
1993:(3): 429–449.
1973:
1962:
1945:
1938:
1918:
1911:
1891:
1877:
1847:
1812:
1805:
1777:
1765:
1726:
1715:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1678:
1677:
1664:
1651:
1638:
1625:
1615:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1608:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1575:
1572:
1569:
1568:
1558:
1548:
1531:
1528:
1527:
1526:
1523:
1512:
1511:
1507:
1506:
1503:
1488:
1487:
1482:
1479:
1478:
1477:
1470:
1467:
1464:
1461:
1458:
1455:
1452:
1449:
1446:
1440:
1437:
1434:
1428:
1425:
1422:
1419:
1416:
1413:
1394:
1391:
1390:
1389:
1386:
1383:
1380:
1377:
1374:
1371:
1368:
1365:
1358:
1355:
1349:
1346:
1343:
1340:
1337:
1334:
1331:
1328:
1325:
1322:
1319:
1316:
1313:
1310:
1303:
1296:
1293:
1290:
1287:
1284:
1281:
1274:
1271:
1264:
1248:
1245:
1244:
1243:
1236:
1229:
1219:
1216:
1215:
1214:
1207:
1200:
1193:
1190:Devendra Singh
1186:
1179:
1176:
1167:
1164:
1163:
1162:
1159:
1147:
1144:
1143:
1142:
1135:
1132:Charajit Singh
1128:
1121:
1114:
1108:
1101:
1094:
1075:Main article:
1072:
1069:
1065:full statehood
1043:(similar to a
1029:Union of India
1020:
1017:
980:
977:
920:Main article:
917:
914:
882:Devendra Singh
811:Following the
808:
805:
735:Bengali script
719:state religion
713:. He made the
693:In 1714, King
690:
687:
679:Meitei Pangals
655:Bengali Muslim
608:
605:
593:Assam Province
585:princely state
573:Meitei dynasty
567:also known as
418:Mathew Carey's
400:
399:
390:
386:
385:
382:
381:
378:
377:
370:
364:
363:
356:
347:
344:
343:
338:
326:
325:
320:
310:
309:
306:
305:
302:
299:
296:
295:
292:
291:
285:
284:
281:
277:
276:
270:
269:
266:
265:
262:
259:
256:
255:
252:
246:
243:
242:
239:
232:Princely state
229:
226:
225:
222:
219:British Empire
212:
209:
208:
205:
198:
195:
194:
191:
190:
187:
183:
182:
180:
179:
168:
157:
155:
151:
150:
140:
134:
133:
128:
124:
123:
114:
106:
105:
100:
93:
92:
86:
79:
78:
77:
74:
73:
69:
68:
59:
54:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4601:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4557:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4531:
4529:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4505:
4502:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4342:
4340:
4336:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4240:Tehri Garhwal
4238:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4177:
4175:
4173:11-gun salute
4171:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4086:
4084:
4082:13-gun salute
4080:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3990:
3988:
3986:15-gun salute
3984:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3909:
3907:
3905:17-gun salute
3903:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3868:
3866:
3864:19-gun salute
3862:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3832:
3830:
3828:21-gun salute
3826:
3822:
3819:) during the
3818:
3817:salute states
3814:
3811:
3804:
3799:
3797:
3792:
3790:
3785:
3784:
3781:
3774:
3771:
3767:
3766:
3760:
3759:
3758:
3755:
3724:
3721:
3718:
3715:
3714:
3704:
3703:
3697:
3696:
3683:
3682:
3676:
3672:
3668:
3664:
3660:
3659:
3653:
3649:
3647:81-7099-285-0
3643:
3639:
3638:
3632:
3629:
3627:81-7099-310-5
3623:
3619:
3618:
3612:
3609:
3603:
3599:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3585:
3579:
3575:
3571:
3566:
3562:
3558:
3554:
3550:
3546:
3542:
3538:
3534:
3530:
3525:
3522:
3518:
3514:
3510:
3506:
3502:
3498:
3494:
3493:
3474:
3468:
3461:
3456:
3449:
3444:
3442:
3440:
3432:
3427:
3420:
3415:
3408:
3402:
3398:
3397:
3389:
3382:
3377:
3370:
3365:
3363:
3354:
3353:
3345:
3337:
3336:
3328:
3320:
3319:
3311:
3303:
3299:
3295:
3294:
3286:
3278:
3277:
3271:
3266:
3260:
3253:
3248:
3232:
3228:
3222:
3216:, p. 68.
3215:
3210:
3203:
3197:
3193:
3192:
3187:
3181:
3179:
3169:
3165:
3161:
3157:
3153:
3149:
3145:
3141:
3134:
3126:
3120:
3116:
3115:
3107:
3099:
3093:
3079:
3073:
3069:
3065:
3061:
3057:
3050:
3043:
3038:
3031:
3026:
3019:
3014:
3007:
3002:
3001:
2994:
2987:
2982:
2974:
2970:
2963:
2955:
2951:
2944:
2937:
2933:
2927:
2923:
2922:
2914:
2905:
2899:
2885:
2879:
2875:
2871:
2867:
2863:
2856:
2849:
2845:
2841:
2837:
2830:
2828:
2820:
2816:
2812:
2808:
2801:
2794:
2790:
2784:
2780:
2779:
2771:
2765:
2761:
2755:
2740:
2734:
2732:
2725:
2723:
2716:
2708:
2693:
2689:
2685:
2684:
2678:
2670:
2663:
2659:
2655:
2649:
2642:
2637:
2629:
2623:
2619:
2618:
2610:
2602:
2596:
2582:
2576:
2572:
2568:
2564:
2560:
2553:
2545:
2544:
2536:
2528:
2522:
2508:
2502:
2498:
2494:
2490:
2486:
2479:
2471:
2467:
2463:
2457:
2450:. p. 38.
2449:
2448:
2440:
2433:
2428:
2427:
2419:
2412:
2407:
2403:
2399:
2395:
2391:
2384:
2369:
2363:
2361:
2359:
2357:
2355:
2353:
2344:
2338:
2331:
2326:
2318:
2314:
2313:
2305:
2299:
2295:
2291:
2285:
2283:
2274:
2270:
2266:
2262:
2258:
2254:
2250:
2243:
2235:
2231:
2227:
2223:
2219:
2215:
2208:
2200:
2199:
2193:
2188:
2182:
2174:
2170:
2166:
2162:
2158:
2154:
2150:
2143:
2136:
2130:
2126:
2125:
2117:
2109:
2105:
2101:
2097:
2094:: 1356–1357.
2093:
2089:
2085:
2078:
2071:
2067:
2063:
2059:
2055:
2051:
2047:
2043:
2036:
2029:
2024:
2020:
2016:
2012:
2008:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1992:
1988:
1984:
1977:
1971:
1966:
1958:
1957:
1949:
1941:
1935:
1931:
1930:
1922:
1914:
1908:
1904:
1903:
1895:
1880:
1874:
1870:
1866:
1862:
1858:
1851:
1843:
1839:
1835:
1831:
1827:
1823:
1816:
1808:
1802:
1798:
1794:
1790:
1789:
1781:
1774:
1769:
1761:
1757:
1753:
1749:
1745:
1741:
1737:
1730:
1723:
1718:
1712:
1708:
1704:
1700:
1699:
1691:
1687:
1674:
1668:
1661:
1655:
1648:
1642:
1635:
1629:
1620:
1616:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1577:
1563:
1559:
1553:
1549:
1543:
1539:
1535:
1524:
1521:
1520:
1519:
1517:
1509:
1508:
1504:
1501:
1500:
1499:
1497:
1493:
1492:Indian Agents
1485:
1484:
1475:
1471:
1468:
1465:
1462:
1459:
1456:
1453:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1441:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1429:
1426:
1423:
1420:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1408:
1407:
1406:
1404:
1400:
1387:
1384:
1381:
1378:
1375:
1372:
1369:
1366:
1363:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1350:
1347:
1344:
1341:
1338:
1335:
1332:
1329:
1326:
1323:
1320:
1317:
1314:
1311:
1308:
1307:Henry Collett
1304:
1301:
1297:
1294:
1291:
1288:
1285:
1282:
1279:
1275:
1272:
1269:
1265:
1262:
1261:
1260:
1258:
1254:
1241:
1237:
1234:
1230:
1228:
1227:
1222:
1221:
1212:
1208:
1205:
1201:
1198:
1194:
1191:
1187:
1184:
1180:
1177:
1174:
1173:Gambhir Singh
1170:
1169:
1160:
1157:
1156:
1155:
1153:
1140:
1136:
1133:
1129:
1126:
1122:
1119:
1115:
1113:
1109:
1106:
1102:
1099:
1095:
1092:
1088:
1087:
1086:
1084:
1078:
1068:
1066:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1036:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1016:
1014:
1010:
1005:
1003:
999:
995:
991:
987:
976:
974:
970:
966:
962:
961:British India
958:
954:
950:
949:Cellular Jail
946:
945:British Burma
942:
938:
934:
928:
923:
913:
911:
907:
903:
898:
896:
892:
888:
883:
878:
876:
872:
868:
864:
860:
855:
853:
849:
845:
842:
838:
834:
833:Gambhir Singh
830:
826:
825:Gambhir Singh
822:
818:
814:
804:
802:
798:
794:
789:
784:
779:
775:
774:Bhagyachandra
771:
767:
763:
752:
748:
744:
743:Meitei script
740:
736:
733:) written in
732:
728:
724:
720:
716:
712:
708:
707:Bengali Hindu
704:
700:
696:
689:Manipur State
686:
684:
680:
676:
672:
668:
664:
660:
659:Muhammad Sani
656:
652:
648:
644:
640:
636:
635:Tamu, Myanmar
633:(present day
632:
628:
624:
620:
618:
614:
604:
602:
598:
597:British Burma
594:
590:
586:
582:
578:
574:
570:
566:
558:
557:Gambhir Singh
553:
546:
541:
536:
532:
529:
525:
520:
513:
509:
505:
500:
495:
491:
490:Gambhir Singh
488:
483:
476:
472:
467:
460:
456:
452:
451:Meitei dragon
448:
447:
442:
438:
434:
430:
423:
420:
419:
414:
410:
406:
398:
394:
391:
389:Today part of
387:
371:
369:
366:
365:
357:
355:
352:
351:
348:
342:
339:
332:
331:
328:
327:
324:
321:
319:
316:
315:
311:
307:
303:
297:
293:
290:
286:
282:
278:
275:
271:
267:
263:
257:
253:
250:
244:
240:
237:
233:
227:
223:
220:
216:
210:
206:
202:
196:
192:
188:
184:
178:
174:
169:
167:
163:
159:
158:
156:
152:
148:
144:
141:
135:
132:
129:
125:
120:
119:
112:
107:
97:
89:
83:
75:
70:
65:Meetei Leipak
62:
52:
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
19:
4513:Salute state
4350:Banganapalle
4338:9-gun salute
4284:Narsinghgarh
4273:
3764:
3727:
3701:
3680:
3671:10603/121665
3662:
3657:
3636:
3616:
3596:
3573:
3536:
3532:
3504:
3500:
3490:Bibliography
3476:. Retrieved
3467:
3455:
3426:
3414:
3395:
3388:
3376:
3371:, p. 9.
3351:
3344:
3334:
3327:
3317:
3310:
3292:
3285:
3274:
3259:
3247:
3235:. Retrieved
3231:the original
3221:
3209:
3190:
3143:
3139:
3133:
3113:
3106:
3081:, retrieved
3059:
3049:
3037:
3025:
3013:
3004:
2999:
2993:
2981:
2972:
2962:
2954:Imphal Times
2953:
2943:
2935:
2920:
2913:
2887:, retrieved
2865:
2855:
2842:(1): 35–38,
2839:
2835:
2810:
2806:
2800:
2792:
2777:
2770:
2754:
2742:. Retrieved
2721:
2715:
2695:. Retrieved
2681:
2669:
2653:
2648:
2636:
2616:
2609:
2584:, retrieved
2562:
2552:
2542:
2535:
2510:, retrieved
2488:
2478:
2469:
2465:
2456:
2446:
2439:
2430:
2425:
2418:
2409:
2397:
2393:
2383:
2371:. Retrieved
2342:
2337:
2330:Laichen 2003
2325:
2311:
2304:
2289:
2256:
2252:
2242:
2217:
2207:
2196:
2181:
2156:
2152:
2142:
2123:
2116:
2091:
2087:
2077:
2069:
2049:
2045:
2035:
2026:
1990:
1986:
1976:
1965:
1955:
1948:
1928:
1921:
1901:
1894:
1882:, retrieved
1860:
1850:
1825:
1815:
1787:
1780:
1775:, p. 17
1768:
1743:
1739:
1729:
1720:
1697:
1690:
1672:
1667:
1659:
1654:
1646:
1641:
1633:
1628:
1619:
1533:
1513:
1489:
1396:
1250:
1224:
1149:
1139:Marjit Singh
1118:Rohinchandra
1091:Gharib Nawaz
1080:
1053:
1041:Part C State
1037:
1022:
1006:
982:
933:J.W. Quinton
929:
925:
899:
879:
873:6,370 and a
856:
847:
837:Kabaw Valley
810:
750:
721:, replacing
692:
682:
667:Meitei women
643:Kabaw Valley
621:
617:Imphal River
610:
568:
564:
562:
444:
441:Meitei kings
432:
421:
416:
412:
408:
368:Kabaw Valley
323:Succeeded by
322:
317:
300:• 1941
249:Indian Union
215:Protectorate
116:
101:Coat of arms
48:
4104:Dhrangadhra
4099:Cooch Behar
3967:Pudukkottai
3821:British Raj
3749: /
2259:: 362–368.
2052:: 874–879.
1828:: 152–164.
1649:(1874).>
1270:(1st time)
1226:Interregnum
1098:Bharat Shah
990:Lord Curzon
906:Tikendrajit
887:Angami Naga
741:written in
725:, made the
639:Shan people
613:Kangla Fort
589:British Raj
547:of Manipur.
528:Meitei King
487:Meitei King
437:Kangla Fort
318:Preceded by
36:Mahabharata
4528:Categories
4475:Sawantwadi
4430:Mayurbhanj
4405:Khilchipur
4264:Malerkotla
4225:Chhatarpur
4129:Kapurthala
4058:Pratapgarh
4048:Kishangarh
3912:Bahawalpur
3891:Travancore
3810:Gun salute
2709:required.)
2697:11 October
2028:boundaries
1773:Sen (1992)
1683:References
1430:1919–1921
1351:1918–1920
1276:1865–1867
1266:1844–1863
1183:Nara Singh
1137:1812–1819
1130:1806–1812
1123:1801–1806
1116:1798–1801
1110:1764–1798
1103:1756–1764
1096:1754–1756
1089:1709–1754
1083:gun salute
863:Nara Singh
717:faith the
446:Kangla Sha
289:Population
201:Kangleipak
166:Sanamahism
4400:Kalahandi
4385:Dharampur
4360:Baraundha
4345:Balasinor
4294:Radhanpur
4220:Charkhari
4185:Alirajpur
4149:Porbandar
4139:Nawanagar
4094:Bhavnagar
4038:Jaisalmer
4028:Dungarpur
3917:Bharatpur
3845:Hyderabad
3663:INFLIBNET
3561:162422482
3473:"Manipur"
3302:249105916
3227:"MANIPUR"
3168:153661583
3160:0970-0161
2724:(fl.1891)
2656:, Shire,
2406:2717-7564
2265:2249-1937
2234:1556-5068
2165:0021-910X
2100:2249-1937
2058:2249-1937
2023:157167951
2007:0038-0229
1834:0035-869X
1752:0037-9700
1305:1891 Sir
1302:(d. 1891)
1206:(d. 1891)
1192:(d. 1871)
1175:(d. 1834)
1141:(d. 1824)
1134:(d. 1812)
1127:(d. 1806)
1105:Guru Sham
1100:(Chitsai)
1067:in 1972.
844:McCulloch
545:Maharajah
154:Religion
72:1110–1949
4495:Yawnghwe
4480:Shahpura
4445:Palitana
4420:Lunavada
4329:Wankaner
4254:Jafrabad
4235:Faridkot
4205:Bilaspur
4180:Ajaigarh
4154:Rajpipla
4144:Palanpur
4124:Junagadh
4114:Jhalawar
4043:Khairpur
4013:Dewas Jr
4008:Dewas Sr
3998:Banswara
3886:Kolhapur
3553:20072535
3433:, p. 10.
3267:(1893).
3188:(2008),
3092:citation
3032:, p. 169
2898:citation
2848:42748891
2595:citation
2521:citation
2273:44145476
2173:41931038
2108:44158255
2066:26552717
2015:26290634
1842:25197187
1760:44233143
1574:See also
1002:knighted
998:Maharaja
747:Sanskrit
695:Pamheiba
683:Meikappi
647:Khagemba
627:Loiyumba
512:Nagaland
504:Maharaja
424:of 1814.
203:Kingdom
147:Manipuri
4490:Wadhwan
4485:Sonepur
4319:Sitamau
4309:Samthar
4304:Sailana
4299:Rajgarh
4274:Manipur
4250:Janjira
4230:Chitral
4200:Bijawar
4195:Barwani
4164:Tripura
4089:Benares
4023:Dholpur
3962:Patiala
3952:Karauli
3947:Jodhpur
3922:Bikaner
3896:Udaipur
3840:Gwalior
3737:93°57′E
3734:24°49′N
3521:2753451
3478:1 April
3237:1 April
2819:4410908
2744:1 April
2664:, p. 62
2373:1 April
1675:(1912).
1662:(1896).
1636:(1859).
1061:Tripura
957:annexed
951:in the
815:and of
755:transl.
751:Manipur
663:Manipur
569:Meckley
543:), the
502:), the
435:at the
409:Meckley
397:Myanmar
354:Manipur
304:512,069
230:•
213:•
186:History
170:Later:
127:Capital
121:of 1907
57:Meckley
32:Manipur
4465:Sangli
4460:Sachin
4455:Rajkot
4435:Mudhol
4425:Maihar
4415:Loharu
4410:Limbdi
4395:Jawhar
4355:Bansda
4314:Sirmur
4259:Jhabua
4245:Gondal
4215:Chamba
4210:Cambay
4159:Ratlam
4073:Sirohi
4068:Sikkim
4063:Rampur
4053:Orchha
3942:Jaipur
3932:Cochin
3876:Indore
3871:Bhopal
3855:Mysore
3835:Baroda
3644:
3624:
3604:
3580:
3559:
3551:
3519:
3403:
3300:
3198:
3166:
3158:
3121:
3083:11 May
3074:
2928:
2889:11 May
2880:
2846:
2817:
2785:
2703:
2660:
2624:
2586:14 May
2577:
2512:11 May
2503:
2404:
2296:
2271:
2263:
2232:
2171:
2163:
2131:
2106:
2098:
2064:
2056:
2021:
2013:
2005:
1936:
1909:
1884:7 July
1875:
1840:
1832:
1803:
1758:
1750:
1713:
1510:Dewans
1185:(s.a.)
1071:Rulers
941:sepoys
891:Kohima
829:Sepoys
797:Cachar
778:Meitei
711:Sylhet
675:hookah
601:Imphal
535:Meitei
494:Meitei
477:, 1880
471:Kohima
189:
131:Imphal
61:Meitei
38:, see
4450:Patna
4440:Nagod
4390:Dhrol
4380:Danta
4365:Baria
4324:Suket
4289:Panna
4279:Morvi
4269:Mandi
4190:Baoni
4134:Nabha
4109:Jaora
4003:Datia
3993:Alwar
3937:Cutch
3927:Bundi
3881:Kalat
3685:(PDF)
3557:S2CID
3549:JSTOR
3517:JSTOR
3164:S2CID
2973:E Pao
2844:JSTOR
2815:JSTOR
2269:JSTOR
2169:JSTOR
2104:JSTOR
2062:JSTOR
2019:S2CID
2011:JSTOR
1838:JSTOR
1756:JSTOR
1722:and..
1611:Notes
1530:Flags
1360:1922
994:Ajmer
848:Sicca
817:Assam
801:Assam
766:Burma
749:name
729:(aka
709:from
651:Taraf
555:Raja
475:Nagas
393:India
274:Area
236:India
4470:Sant
4370:Bhor
4119:Jind
4033:Idar
4018:Dhar
3977:Tonk
3972:Rewa
3957:Kota
3642:ISBN
3622:ISBN
3602:ISBN
3578:ISBN
3480:2015
3401:ISBN
3298:OCLC
3239:2015
3196:ISBN
3156:ISSN
3119:ISBN
3098:link
3085:2024
3072:ISBN
2926:ISBN
2904:link
2891:2024
2878:ISBN
2783:ISBN
2746:2015
2699:2020
2658:ISBN
2622:ISBN
2601:link
2588:2024
2575:ISBN
2527:link
2514:2024
2501:ISBN
2402:ISSN
2375:2015
2294:ISBN
2261:ISSN
2230:ISSN
2161:ISSN
2129:ISBN
2096:ISSN
2054:ISSN
2003:ISSN
1934:ISBN
1907:ISBN
1886:2024
1873:ISBN
1830:ISSN
1801:ISBN
1748:ISSN
1711:ISBN
1490:The
1251:The
973:Kuki
908:and
799:and
705:, a
631:Akla
563:The
522:The
280:1941
264:1949
254:1947
241:1891
224:1824
207:1110
88:Flag
3667:hdl
3541:doi
3509:doi
3148:doi
3064:doi
2870:doi
2760:doi
2688:doi
2567:doi
2493:doi
2222:doi
1995:doi
1865:doi
1793:doi
1703:doi
959:to
701:by
587:of
510:of
415:in
411:or
234:of
217:of
4530::
3661:.
3555:.
3547:.
3537:34
3535:.
3531:.
3515:,
3505:24
3503:,
3438:^
3361:^
3273:.
3177:^
3162:.
3154:.
3144:36
3142:.
3094:}}
3090:{{
3058:,
2971:.
2952:.
2934:.
2900:}}
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2730:^
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2561:,
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2468:.
2464:.
2408:.
2396:.
2392:.
2351:^
2317:90
2281:^
2267:.
2257:64
2255:.
2251:.
2228:.
2220:.
2216:.
2195:.
2167:.
2157:30
2155:.
2151:.
2102:.
2092:63
2090:.
2086:.
2068:.
2060:.
2050:77
2048:.
2044:.
2025:.
2017:.
2009:.
2001:.
1991:61
1989:.
1985:.
1871:,
1859:,
1836:.
1824:.
1799:.
1754:.
1744:94
1742:.
1738:.
1719:.
1709:.
1518:.
1498:.
1154:.
897:.
871:Rs
803:.
780::
603:.
537::
496::
63::
4252:/
3815:(
3802:e
3795:t
3788:v
3669::
3563:.
3543::
3511::
3482:.
3241:.
3170:.
3150::
3127:.
3100:)
3066::
2975:.
2956:.
2906:)
2872::
2762::
2748:.
2701:.
2690::
2643:.
2603:)
2569::
2529:)
2495::
2398:6
2377:.
2319:.
2275:.
2236:.
2224::
2175:.
2110:.
1997::
1959:.
1942:.
1915:.
1867::
1844:.
1809:.
1795::
1762:.
1705::
776:(
753:(
533:(
514:.
492:(
449:(
149:)
46:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
