196:
45:
213:
2276:
2286:
70:
320:
formally petitioned the
British to set up a Protectorate to head off what she believed to be imminent invasion by the French. The British Government agreed to permit its then vice-consul in Rarotonga to declare a Protectorate over the Southern Group islands to protect pro-British islanders and New
354:
The
British were reluctant administrators and continued pressure was applied to them from New Zealand and from European residents of the islands to pass the Cook Islands over to New Zealand. Ill feeling between the islanders and New Zealand reached a point where two ariki told the New Zealand
69:
68:
311:
for
Rarotonga on condition that he be nominated by New Zealand and act as the country's official agent. This "Resident" was also to act as adviser to the ariki in drafting and administering laws and he would sign all acts of the local legislature in the name of the
341:, persuaded the ariki of Rarotonga to form a provisional Rarotongan legislature or General Council, the first government for the entire island. The following year representatives of the ariki from Rarotonga and the Southern Group islands agreed to form the first
371:, landed in Rarotonga. The five ariki and seven lesser chiefs signed a deed of cession, and the Cook Islands were annexed by New Zealand on 7 October 1900 without any debate or examination of the ramifications or implications.
81:
345:
in the islands. However, the path through the last decade of the 19th century was far from smooth and the numerous changes that took place were not well accepted by some ariki and members of the nobility.
2263:
2367:
2074:
279:
drew up draft legal codes which together with the abolition of violence as a means of dispute settlement, led to unprecedented political stability. In 1881 the
2352:
479:
933:
2347:
1647:
2241:
Claimed in 1908; territory formed 1962; overlaps portions of
Argentine and Chilean claims, borders not enforced but claim not renounced under the
1806:
2234:
2217:
2095:
1686:
248:
95:
1376:
1370:
472:
1432:
374:
On 11 June 1901, the boundaries of New
Zealand were extended to include the Cook Islands, and the power of the ariki was removed.
2303:
1280:
2372:
2362:
1641:
465:
2342:
1979:
1589:
815:
1919:
701:
586:
1637:
1799:
992:
1672:
1659:
1888:
1619:
457:
2182:
1710:
1324:
1218:
1035:
719:
228:
1992:
1756:
1507:
948:. After recognised independence in 1980, Zimbabwe was a member of the Commonwealth until it withdrew in 2003.
845:
777:
283:
decided that New
Zealand interests in the area needed some form of protection against foreign powers and the
1792:
1242:
1166:
1142:
1136:
493:
2209:
1875:
725:
383:
367:
approved the annexation of the islands to New
Zealand and the following month the New Zealand Governor,
44:
1947:
1724:
1698:
1595:
1364:
303:
In
October 1885 the Colonial Office accepted an offer by New Zealand, which was then a self-governing
2238:; Ascension Island (1922β) and Tristan da Cunha (1938β) were previously dependencies of Saint Helena.
1881:
1837:
1559:
1270:
945:
915:
673:
364:
80:
2357:
2062:
1770:
1717:
1625:
1583:
1547:
1501:
1116:
765:
707:
419:
417:
415:
413:
217:
2279:
2111:
1986:
1954:
1935:
1601:
1553:
1495:
1204:
1148:
524:
313:
308:
288:
280:
252:
216:
The flag of
Rarotonga 1858β1888. The three stars represent the three tribes (vaka) of Rarotonga:
189:
435:
410:
1750:
1731:
1607:
1571:
1343:
1331:
1230:
1110:
1098:
986:
941:
929:
560:
2289:
1895:
1050:
827:
809:
618:
549:
2200:
2018:
1865:
1843:
1744:
1704:
1613:
1577:
1515:
1440:
1128:
863:
857:
851:
287:
granted a petition by local
European traders and planters for the appointment of an unpaid
8:
1679:
1482:
1389:
1337:
1224:
1212:
1192:
1180:
1092:
883:
795:
1925:
1907:
1847:
1738:
1464:
1426:
1402:
1383:
1274:
821:
747:
713:
612:
592:
518:
284:
61:
2285:
1871:
1489:
1454:
1186:
1074:
1022:
1016:
1000:
839:
833:
783:
753:
683:
322:
317:
272:
2242:
2175:
2167:
2159:
2087:
1998:
1966:
1853:
1653:
1565:
1350:
876:
869:
771:
656:
601:
342:
334:
325:
islands should be annexed for possible future use as trans-Pacific cable stations.
487:
2195:
1972:
1901:
1692:
1631:
1470:
1154:
1056:
759:
125:
2080:
2068:
1913:
1529:
1458:
1447:
1236:
1198:
1104:
1068:
1062:
1028:
566:
489:
356:
338:
304:
292:
212:
2336:
2318:
2305:
2121:
1941:
1122:
1006:
368:
423:
2151:
1859:
1420:
1414:
1395:
1160:
895:
802:
741:
735:
276:
268:
244:
240:
91:
2268:
1764:
1665:
1476:
1080:
980:
695:
689:
402:
1541:
1522:
1265:
1044:
663:
580:
316:. He would also have the right to reject proposed legislation. In 1888
2187:
1040:
789:
573:
236:
2115:
2030:
1309:
1261:
1010:
937:
923:
919:
889:
677:
321:
Zealand trade. The Colonial Office also decided that certain other
2024:
1357:
1317:
910:
667:
626:
424:
History of the Cook Islands: The Established Kingdom of Rarotonga
360:
2034:
1409:
1174:
952:
554:
359:, that the traditional leaders wanted the Cook Islands to stay
106:
1535:
1257:
729:
264:
239:, was an independent kingdom established in the present-day
1086:
251:
at its own request. In 1893 the name was changed to the
2140:
1273:. Iraq's mandate was not enacted and replaced by the
2368:
Former British colonies and protectorates in Oceania
263:
After the early conversion of a number of important
2334:
2353:States and territories disestablished in 1893
1800:
473:
2235:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
2218:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
2096:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
363:to Great Britain. On 27 September 1900, the
2348:States and territories established in 1858
1807:
1793:
480:
466:
79:
1279:Legitimacy of territorial establishment
295:, as the Southern Group was then known.
211:
298:
16:Kingdom in the present-day Cook Islands
2335:
2264:Historical flags of the British Empire
2248:Claimed in 1908; territory formed 1985
2139:
2051:
1788:
1297:
969:
644:
537:
461:
2075:Saint Andrew and Providence Islands
918:. British Cameroons is now part of
13:
934:unilaterally declared independence
629:1708β1757, 1763β1782 and 1798β1802
14:
2384:
2141:Antarctica and the South Atlantic
2120:Occupied by Argentina during the
2052:
1298:
271:increased rapidly throughout the
218:Takitumu; Te Au O Tonga; Puaikura
2284:
2275:
2274:
1687:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
275:. Working through the ariki the
258:
194:
66:
43:
307:, for New Zealand to pay for a
2183:Australian Antarctic Territory
1039:since 1965 (before as part of
1036:British Indian Ocean Territory
922:, while Tanganyika is part of
553:since 1960 (before as part of
428:
396:
1:
389:
349:
328:
243:in 1858. In 1888 it became a
235:), named after the island of
2373:Former monarchies of Oceania
2363:Former British protectorates
494:British Overseas Territories
333:In 1890 the newly appointed
7:
2343:History of the Cook Islands
2210:British Antarctic Territory
1920:Western Pacific Territories
1814:
384:History of the Cook Islands
377:
10:
2389:
1948:Gilbert and Ellice Islands
1365:British Arctic Territories
645:
538:
267:(high chiefs) support for
2259:
2228:
2188:Commonwealth of Australia
2146:
2135:
2106:
2058:
2047:
2013:
1820:
1784:
1590:Newfoundland and Labrador
1304:
1293:
1271:League of Nations mandate
1252:
976:
965:
946:Lancaster House Agreement
916:League of Nations mandate
905:
651:
640:
544:
533:
500:
442:. 22 June 1891. p. 5
365:Parliament of New Zealand
169:
165:
155:
145:
135:
131:
121:
113:
102:
87:
78:
56:
40:
35:
23:
1718:Turks and Caicos Islands
1025:(protectorate) 1907β1949
970:
597:(integrated into the UK)
450:– via Papers Past.
2001:1919β1942 and 1945β1968
1826:18th and 19th centuries
1642:Queen Charlotte Islands
1602:North-Western Territory
1574:1665β1674 and 1702β1776
1177:1781β1784 and 1795β1819
842:1923β1965 and 1979β1980
525:Commonwealth of Nations
436:"RARATONGAN PARLIAMENT"
314:Governor of New Zealand
281:British Colonial Office
253:Cook Islands Federation
232:
190:Cook Islands Federation
1751:West Indies Federation
940:) and continued as an
523:Current member of the
233:MΔtΔmuatanga Rarotonga
220:
157:β’ Disestablished
29:MΔtΔmuatanga Rarotonga
1673:Saint Kitts and Nevis
944:state until the 1979
550:Akrotiri and Dhekelia
215:
2201:Realm of New Zealand
2199:(transferred to the
2186:(transferred to the
2019:Realm of New Zealand
1620:Prince Edward Island
1498:1671β1816, 1833β1960
299:British Protectorate
225:Kingdom of Rarotonga
137:β’ Protectorate
25:Kingdom of Rarotonga
2315: /
2232:Since 2009 part of
2124:of AprilβJune 1982.
1711:Trinidad and Tobago
1325:Antigua and Barbuda
1225:Straits Settlements
343:federal legislature
147:β’ Established
2319:21.200Β°S 159.767Β°W
1384:Cape Breton Island
1275:Anglo-Iraqi Treaty
1117:Unfederated States
932:Southern Rhodesia
519:Commonwealth realm
440:New Zealand Herald
403:Regno di Rarotonga
285:British Government
229:Cook Islands MΔori
221:
62:God Save the Queen
2324:-21.200; -159.767
2298:
2297:
2255:
2254:
2131:
2130:
2063:Providence Island
2043:
2042:
2008:
2007:
1876:Western Australia
1844:Van Diemen's Land
1780:
1779:
1757:Associated States
1455:Columbia District
1289:
1288:
1143:Manila and Cavite
961:
960:
840:Southern Rhodesia
834:South-West Africa
784:Northern Rhodesia
696:Cape of Good Hope
636:
635:
513:Current territory
318:Queen Makea Takau
210:
209:
206:
205:
202:
201:
71:
2380:
2330:
2329:
2327:
2326:
2325:
2320:
2316:
2313:
2312:
2311:
2308:
2288:
2278:
2277:
2243:Antarctic Treaty
2204:
2191:
2176:Falkland Islands
2168:Tristan da Cunha
2160:Ascension Island
2137:
2136:
2088:Falkland Islands
2049:
2048:
2017:Now part of the
1889:Pitcairn Islands
1854:Auckland Islands
1823:
1822:
1809:
1802:
1795:
1786:
1785:
1771:Windward Islands
1725:Vancouver Island
1502:MassachusettsBay
1371:British Columbia
1295:
1294:
1111:Federated States
967:
966:
877:Tristan da Cunha
846:Southern Nigeria
778:Northern Nigeria
657:Ascension Island
642:
641:
598:
535:
534:
509:Former territory
506:
482:
475:
468:
459:
458:
452:
451:
449:
447:
432:
426:
421:
408:
407:
400:
335:British Resident
198:
197:
186:
185:
171:
170:
83:
73:
72:
47:
21:
20:
2388:
2387:
2383:
2382:
2381:
2379:
2378:
2377:
2358:Former kingdoms
2333:
2332:
2323:
2321:
2317:
2314:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2302:
2301:
2299:
2294:
2251:
2224:
2198:
2196:Ross Dependency
2185:
2142:
2127:
2102:
2054:
2039:
2009:
2004:
1960:
1955:Solomon Islands
1902:North Australia
1882:South Australia
1838:New South Wales
1816:
1813:
1776:
1496:Leeward Islands
1300:
1285:
1248:
1155:Muscat and Oman
972:
957:
901:
647:
632:
596:
540:
529:
504:
496:
486:
456:
455:
445:
443:
434:
433:
429:
422:
411:
405:
401:
397:
392:
380:
352:
331:
301:
261:
195:
158:
148:
138:
126:New Imperialism
74:
67:
52:
49:
48:
31:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2386:
2376:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2296:
2295:
2293:
2292:
2282:
2272:
2266:
2260:
2257:
2256:
2253:
2252:
2250:
2249:
2246:
2239:
2229:
2226:
2225:
2223:
2222:
2214:
2206:
2193:
2180:
2172:
2164:
2156:
2147:
2144:
2143:
2133:
2132:
2129:
2128:
2126:
2125:
2118:
2107:
2104:
2103:
2101:
2100:
2092:
2084:
2078:
2072:
2069:Willoughbyland
2066:
2059:
2056:
2055:
2045:
2044:
2041:
2040:
2038:
2037:
2027:
2021:
2014:
2011:
2010:
2006:
2005:
2003:
2002:
1996:
1990:
1983:
1976:
1970:
1963:
1961:
1959:
1958:
1951:
1945:
1939:
1929:
1923:
1917:
1911:
1905:
1899:
1893:
1885:
1879:
1869:
1863:
1857:
1851:
1841:
1834:
1831:
1830:
1827:
1821:
1818:
1817:
1812:
1811:
1804:
1797:
1789:
1782:
1781:
1778:
1777:
1775:
1774:
1768:
1762:
1761:
1760:
1748:
1742:
1736:
1732:Virgin Islands
1728:
1722:
1714:
1708:
1702:
1699:South Carolina
1696:
1690:
1683:
1676:
1669:
1663:
1657:
1651:
1645:
1635:
1629:
1623:
1617:
1611:
1605:
1599:
1596:North Carolina
1593:
1587:
1581:
1575:
1569:
1563:
1557:
1551:
1545:
1539:
1533:
1530:Mosquito Coast
1527:
1519:
1513:
1512:
1511:
1499:
1493:
1486:
1480:
1474:
1468:
1462:
1459:Oregon Country
1452:
1448:Cayman Islands
1444:
1438:
1437:
1436:
1430:
1424:
1418:
1406:
1399:
1393:
1387:
1381:
1380:
1379:
1368:
1362:
1354:
1347:
1341:
1335:
1328:
1321:
1314:
1305:
1302:
1301:
1291:
1290:
1287:
1286:
1284:
1283:
1277:
1268:
1253:
1250:
1249:
1247:
1246:
1240:
1237:Trucial States
1234:
1228:
1222:
1216:
1210:
1209:
1208:
1196:
1190:
1184:
1178:
1172:
1171:
1170:
1158:
1152:
1146:
1140:
1134:
1133:
1132:
1126:
1120:
1114:
1102:
1096:
1090:
1084:
1078:
1072:
1066:
1060:
1054:
1048:
1032:
1026:
1020:
1014:
1004:
998:
997:
996:
984:
977:
974:
973:
963:
962:
959:
958:
956:
955:
949:
930:Self-governing
927:
913:
906:
903:
902:
900:
899:
893:
887:
881:
873:
867:
861:
855:
849:
843:
837:
831:
825:
819:
813:
807:
799:
793:
787:
781:
775:
769:
763:
757:
751:
745:
739:
733:
723:
717:
711:
705:
702:Central Africa
699:
693:
687:
681:
671:
661:
652:
649:
648:
638:
637:
634:
633:
631:
630:
624:
623:
622:
616:
607:
606:
605:
590:
587:Ionian Islands
584:
578:
570:
564:
558:
545:
542:
541:
531:
530:
528:
527:
521:
515:
510:
507:
501:
498:
497:
490:British Empire
485:
484:
477:
470:
462:
454:
453:
427:
409:
394:
393:
391:
388:
387:
386:
379:
376:
357:Richard Seddon
351:
348:
339:Frederick Moss
330:
327:
323:Northern Group
309:British Consul
305:British colony
300:
297:
293:Hervey Islands
289:British Consul
273:Southern Group
260:
257:
249:United Kingdom
208:
207:
204:
203:
200:
199:
192:
183:
180:
179:
174:
167:
166:
163:
162:
159:
156:
153:
152:
149:
146:
143:
142:
139:
136:
133:
132:
129:
128:
123:
122:Historical era
119:
118:
115:
111:
110:
104:
100:
99:
96:United Kingdom
89:
85:
84:
76:
75:
65:
54:
53:
50:
42:
41:
38:
37:
33:
32:
27:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2385:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2340:
2338:
2331:
2328:
2291:
2287:
2283:
2281:
2273:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2261:
2258:
2247:
2244:
2240:
2237:
2236:
2231:
2230:
2227:
2220:
2219:
2215:
2212:
2211:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2181:
2178:
2177:
2173:
2170:
2169:
2165:
2162:
2161:
2157:
2154:
2153:
2149:
2148:
2145:
2138:
2134:
2123:
2122:Falklands War
2119:
2117:
2113:
2109:
2108:
2105:
2098:
2097:
2093:
2090:
2089:
2085:
2082:
2079:
2076:
2073:
2070:
2067:
2064:
2061:
2060:
2057:
2053:South America
2050:
2046:
2036:
2032:
2028:
2026:
2022:
2020:
2016:
2015:
2012:
2000:
1997:
1994:
1991:
1988:
1984:
1981:
1977:
1974:
1971:
1968:
1965:
1964:
1962:
1956:
1952:
1949:
1946:
1943:
1942:Union Islands
1940:
1937:
1933:
1930:
1927:
1924:
1921:
1918:
1915:
1912:
1909:
1906:
1903:
1900:
1897:
1894:
1891:
1890:
1886:
1883:
1880:
1877:
1873:
1870:
1867:
1864:
1861:
1858:
1855:
1852:
1849:
1845:
1842:
1839:
1836:
1835:
1833:
1832:
1828:
1825:
1824:
1819:
1810:
1805:
1803:
1798:
1796:
1791:
1790:
1787:
1783:
1772:
1769:
1766:
1763:
1758:
1755:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1746:
1743:
1740:
1737:
1734:
1733:
1729:
1726:
1723:
1720:
1719:
1715:
1712:
1709:
1706:
1703:
1700:
1697:
1694:
1691:
1688:
1684:
1681:
1677:
1674:
1670:
1667:
1664:
1661:
1658:
1655:
1654:Rupert's Land
1652:
1649:
1646:
1643:
1639:
1636:
1633:
1630:
1627:
1624:
1621:
1618:
1615:
1614:Paulet affair
1612:
1609:
1606:
1603:
1600:
1597:
1594:
1591:
1588:
1585:
1582:
1579:
1576:
1573:
1570:
1567:
1564:
1561:
1560:New Hampshire
1558:
1555:
1552:
1549:
1548:New Brunswick
1546:
1543:
1540:
1537:
1534:
1531:
1528:
1525:
1524:
1520:
1517:
1514:
1509:
1506:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1497:
1494:
1491:
1487:
1484:
1481:
1478:
1475:
1472:
1469:
1466:
1463:
1460:
1456:
1453:
1450:
1449:
1445:
1442:
1439:
1434:
1431:
1428:
1425:
1422:
1419:
1416:
1413:
1412:
1411:
1407:
1404:
1400:
1397:
1394:
1391:
1388:
1385:
1382:
1378:
1375:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1366:
1363:
1360:
1359:
1355:
1352:
1348:
1345:
1342:
1339:
1336:
1333:
1329:
1326:
1322:
1319:
1315:
1312:
1311:
1307:
1306:
1303:
1299:North America
1296:
1292:
1282:
1278:
1276:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1254:
1251:
1244:
1241:
1238:
1235:
1232:
1229:
1226:
1223:
1220:
1219:South Vietnam
1217:
1214:
1211:
1206:
1203:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1194:
1191:
1188:
1185:
1182:
1179:
1176:
1173:
1168:
1165:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1156:
1153:
1150:
1147:
1144:
1141:
1138:
1135:
1130:
1127:
1124:
1121:
1118:
1115:
1112:
1109:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1100:
1097:
1094:
1091:
1088:
1085:
1082:
1079:
1076:
1073:
1070:
1067:
1064:
1061:
1058:
1055:
1052:
1049:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1037:
1033:
1030:
1027:
1024:
1021:
1018:
1015:
1012:
1008:
1005:
1002:
999:
994:
991:
990:
988:
985:
982:
979:
978:
975:
968:
964:
954:
950:
947:
943:
939:
935:
931:
928:
925:
921:
917:
914:
912:
908:
907:
904:
897:
894:
891:
888:
885:
882:
879:
878:
874:
871:
868:
865:
862:
859:
856:
853:
850:
847:
844:
841:
838:
835:
832:
829:
826:
823:
820:
817:
814:
811:
808:
805:
804:
800:
797:
794:
791:
788:
785:
782:
779:
776:
773:
770:
767:
764:
761:
758:
755:
752:
749:
746:
743:
740:
737:
734:
731:
727:
724:
721:
718:
715:
712:
709:
706:
703:
700:
697:
694:
691:
688:
685:
682:
679:
675:
672:
669:
665:
662:
659:
658:
654:
653:
650:
643:
639:
628:
625:
620:
617:
614:
611:
610:
608:
603:
600:
599:
594:
591:
588:
585:
582:
579:
576:
575:
571:
568:
565:
562:
559:
556:
552:
551:
547:
546:
543:
536:
532:
526:
522:
520:
516:
514:
511:
508:
503:
502:
499:
495:
491:
483:
478:
476:
471:
469:
464:
463:
460:
441:
437:
431:
425:
420:
418:
416:
414:
404:
399:
395:
385:
382:
381:
375:
372:
370:
369:Lord Ranfurly
366:
362:
358:
347:
344:
340:
336:
326:
324:
319:
315:
310:
306:
296:
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
259:Establishment
256:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
226:
219:
214:
193:
191:
188:
187:
184:
182:
181:
178:
175:
173:
172:
168:
164:
160:
154:
150:
144:
140:
134:
130:
127:
124:
120:
116:
112:
108:
105:
101:
97:
93:
90:
86:
82:
77:
63:
59:
55:
46:
39:
34:
30:
22:
19:
2300:
2233:
2216:
2208:
2174:
2166:
2158:
2152:Saint Helena
2150:
2094:
2086:
1936:Cook Islands
1931:
1887:
1860:New Hebrides
1829:20th century
1745:West Florida
1730:
1716:
1648:Rhode Island
1626:Pennsylvania
1584:Newfoundland
1521:
1446:
1396:East Florida
1367:16th c.β1880
1356:
1308:
1205:Crown Colony
1193:Pulo Condore
1167:Crown Colony
1161:North Borneo
1034:
993:Protectorate
942:unrecognised
936:in 1965 (as
875:
828:South Africa
816:Sierra Leone
803:Saint Helena
801:
796:Orange River
674:Bechuanaland
655:
613:Protectorate
572:
548:
512:
492:and Current
444:. Retrieved
439:
430:
406:(in Italian)
398:
373:
353:
332:
302:
277:missionaries
269:Christianity
262:
245:protectorate
241:Cook Islands
224:
222:
177:Succeeded by
176:
92:Protectorate
64:(from 1888)
57:
28:
18:
2322: /
2269:Anglosphere
1987:New Zealand
1896:New Zealand
1765:West Jersey
1680:Saint Lucia
1666:Saint Kitts
1660:Saint Croix
1640:1763β1791*
1608:Nova Scotia
1554:New England
1510:, 1691β1776
1477:East Jersey
1465:Connecticut
1344:Bay Islands
1231:Transjordan
1149:Mesopotamia
987:Afghanistan
981:Aden Colony
766:Niger Coast
732:) 1874β1957
708:East Africa
690:Cape Colony
680:) 1884β1966
670:) 1868β1966
98:(from 1888)
2337:Categories
2221:since 1908
2213:since 1908
2179:since 1833
2171:since 1816
2163:since 1815
2155:since 1658
2112:department
2099:since 1908
2091:since 1833
1892:since 1838
1872:Swan River
1866:Queensland
1753:1958β1962
1735:since 1666
1721:since 1799
1572:New Jersey
1542:New Albion
1526:since 1632
1523:Montserrat
1504:1629β1691
1451:since 1670
1373:1858β1866
1361:since 1619
1313:since 1650
1266:Bangladesh
1201:1841β1946
1163:1882β1963
1129:Federation
1107:1819β1826
1045:Seychelles
989:1839β1842
880:since 1816
864:Tanganyika
822:Somaliland
810:Seychelles
806:since 1658
726:Gold Coast
720:The Gambia
664:Basutoland
660:since 1815
602:Free State
595:1542β1800
581:Heligoland
577:since 1713
390:References
350:Annexation
329:Federation
114:Government
109:(presumed)
2205:1841β1947
2192:1841β1933
2083:1831β1966
2077:1670β1688
2071:1651β1667
2065:1631β1641
1995:1914β1962
1989:1907β1947
1982:1901β1942
1980:Australia
1975:1900β1974
1969:1900β1970
1957:1893β1978
1950:1892β1979
1944:1889β1948
1938:1888β1901
1932:Rarotonga
1928:1884β1902
1922:1877β1976
1916:1874β1970
1910:1851β1901
1904:1846β1847
1898:1841β1907
1884:1836β1901
1878:1829β1901
1868:1824β1901
1862:1824β1980
1856:1807β1863
1850:1803β1901
1840:1788β1901
1773:1833β1960
1767:1674β1702
1759:1967β1983
1747:1763β1783
1741:1607β1776
1727:1849β1866
1713:1889β1962
1707:1862β1863
1701:1712β1776
1695:1635β1644
1689:1627β1979
1682:1605β1979
1675:1882β1983
1668:1623β1983
1662:1625β1650
1656:1670β1870
1650:1636β1776
1644:1853β1863
1634:1620β1691
1628:1681β1776
1622:1763β1873
1610:1713β1867
1604:1859β1870
1598:1712β1776
1592:1583β1907
1586:1907β1949
1580:1664β1776
1568:1637β1662
1566:New Haven
1562:1680β1776
1556:1686β1689
1550:1784β1867
1538:1628β1983
1532:1655β1860
1518:1632β1776
1492:1655β1962
1485:1733β1776
1479:1674β1702
1473:1701β1776
1467:1636β1776
1461:1818β1846
1443:1663β1712
1435:1867β1931
1429:1841β1867
1423:1791β1841
1417:1791β1841
1405:1762β1974
1398:1763β1783
1392:1763β1978
1386:1754β1820
1377:1866β1871
1353:1871β1981
1346:1643β1860
1340:1624β1966
1334:1670β1973
1327:1860β1981
1320:1632β1860
1245:1898β1930
1239:1892β1971
1233:1921β1946
1227:1826β1946
1221:1945β1946
1215:1946β1963
1213:Singapore
1207:1946β1963
1195:1702β1705
1189:1786β1946
1183:1923β1948
1181:Palestine
1169:1946β1963
1157:1891β1971
1151:1920β1932
1145:1762β1764
1139:1796β1965
1131:1948β1957
1125:1946β1948
1119:1885β1946
1113:1895β1946
1101:1848β1946
1095:1918β1961
1089:1811β1816
1083:1858β1947
1077:1841β1997
1075:Hong Kong
1071:1878β1960
1065:1795β1948
1059:1888β1984
1053:1824β1948
1041:Mauritius
1031:1874β1963
1019:1757β1947
1013:1812β1824
1003:1685β1824
1001:Bencoolen
995:1879β1919
983:1839β1967
898:1887β1897
892:1890β1963
886:1890β1962
872:1900β1910
870:Transvaal
866:1922β1961
860:1899β1956
854:1893β1968
852:Swaziland
848:1900β1914
836:1915β1931
830:1910β1931
824:1884β1960
818:1792β1961
812:1903β1976
798:1900β1910
792:1891β1964
790:Nyasaland
786:1924β1964
780:1900β1914
774:1914β1960
768:1884β1900
762:1856β1910
756:1810β1968
754:Mauritius
750:1807β1808
744:1862β1906
738:1920β1963
722:1816β1965
716:1882β1922
710:1895β1920
704:1891β1907
698:1806β1910
692:1795β1803
686:1919β1961
684:Cameroons
621:1813β1964
615:1800β1813
604:1921β1931
589:1809β1864
583:1807β1890
574:Gibraltar
569:1878β1960
563:1794β1796
517:*Current
355:premier,
237:Rarotonga
36:1858β1893
2310:159Β°46β²W
2280:Category
2116:Colombia
2031:Kiribati
1908:Victoria
1848:Tasmania
1739:Virginia
1705:Stickeen
1693:Saybrook
1632:Plymouth
1578:New York
1516:Maryland
1508:Province
1471:Delaware
1441:Carolina
1433:Dominion
1427:Province
1390:Dominica
1338:Barbados
1310:Anguilla
1281:disputed
1262:Pakistan
1137:Maldives
1011:Billiton
938:Rhodesia
924:Tanzania
920:Cameroon
896:Zululand
890:Zanzibar
678:Botswana
446:8 August
378:See also
291:for the
117:Monarchy
2307:21Β°12β²S
2271:culture
2025:Vanuatu
1815:Oceania
1490:Jamaica
1483:Georgia
1403:Grenada
1358:Bermuda
1332:Bahamas
1318:Antigua
1199:Sarawak
911:Namibia
772:Nigeria
748:Madeira
668:Lesotho
627:Minorca
593:Ireland
561:Corsica
488:Former
361:annexed
247:of the
103:Capital
94:of the
58:Anthem:
2290:Portal
2110:Now a
2081:Guiana
2035:Tuvalu
1638:Quebec
1410:Canada
1351:Belize
1243:Weihai
1187:Penang
1175:Padang
1105:Malaya
1099:Labuan
1093:Kuwait
1069:Cyprus
1063:Ceylon
1057:Brunei
1029:Borneo
1023:Bhutan
1017:Bengal
953:Zambia
884:Uganda
646:Africa
619:Colony
609:Malta
567:Cyprus
555:Cyprus
539:Europe
505:Legend
107:Avarua
88:Status
60:
2033:and *
1999:Nauru
1993:Samoa
1967:Tonga
1926:Papua
1536:Nevis
1421:Upper
1415:Lower
1258:India
1123:Union
1081:India
1051:Burma
1007:Banka
858:Sudan
760:Natal
742:Lagos
736:Kenya
730:Ghana
714:Egypt
265:ariki
2029:Now
2023:Now
1973:Niue
1914:Fiji
1616:1843
1544:1579
1264:and
1256:Now
1087:Java
1043:and
1009:and
971:Asia
951:Now
909:Now
448:2023
223:The
161:1893
151:1858
141:1888
51:Flag
2114:of
2339::
1260:,
438:.
412:^
337:,
255:.
231::
2245:.
2203:)
2190:)
1985:*
1978:*
1953:*
1934:/
1874:/
1846:/
1808:e
1801:t
1794:v
1685:*
1678:*
1671:*
1488:*
1457:/
1408:*
1401:*
1349:*
1330:*
1323:*
1316:*
1047:)
926:.
728:(
676:(
666:(
557:)
481:e
474:t
467:v
227:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
