92:
1145:
65:
77:
440:
556:
778:
426:
505:
and supposedly a kingdom apart from
Portugal, though in fact the "Algarvian kingdom" had no institutions, special privileges, or autonomy. The Algarve was politically very similar to the rest of the Portuguese provinces, and "King of the Algarve" was just an honorific title, based on the Algarve's
748:, Tangiers and Larache, together with North African previous holdings, led to the creation of the title "the Algarves from either side of the sea in Africa" (Algarve d’além-mar), leaving the European Algarve to become "the Algarve behind the sea" (Algarve d’aquém-mar).
805:, fought in the inlands and attacked the coastal cities, bringing the urban population into turmoil. The turmoil of the Algarve intensified in the years between 1834 and 1838, when the Algarve saw battles on a level it had never seen before. On November 26, 1836,
756:
therefore adopted the title that they would use until the fall of the monarchy in 1910: "Kings of
Portugal and the Algarves of either side of the sea in Africa". The title would continue to be used even after the abandonment of the last North African holding in
751:
Thus, it was not until 1471 that "the
Kingdom of the Algarve" led to "the Kingdom of the Algarves", due to the increase of Portuguese possessions in Northern Africa, which were made as possessions of the Kingdom of the Algarve. The
91:
584:, Portuguese and Castilian conquests went south, to retake lands that had been conquered by Muslim armies in the 8th century. Portugal conquered and secured much of its southern borders during the reigns of King
935:
961:
736:
The name of the
Algarvian Kingdom suffered some minor changes due to the Portuguese North African conquests, which were considered an extension of the kingdom of the Algarve.
401:
1298:
1490:
688:
the heir to the throne of the
Algarve, which dictated the terms of its absorption into the Portuguese crown. The treaty, though, allowed the use of the title of
647:(who thus titled himself the King of the Algarve). Through his vassals, Alfonso X hoped to claim dominion over the Algarve not yet conquered by the Portuguese.
1495:
995:
1337:
839:
296:
114:
677:
would serve as a reaction to
Alfonso X of Castile's claim to the Algarve, and was meant to demonstrate the Portuguese monarch’s rights over the region.
1460:
1372:
534:
1505:
1305:
854:
801:(1828–1834), and in Algarve an exodus of people from the Algarvian inlands to the coastal cities. José Joaquim Sousa Reis, an antiliberal known as
639:
Ibn Mafūz, King of Niebla and Emir of the
Algarve, trying to counter the achievements of the Portuguese in their territories, declared himself a
632:
city-states united under a single Emir, Mūsā ‘ibn
Muhammad ‘ibn Nassir ‘ibn Mahfūz, former governor of Niebla, and known among the Christians as
886:
882:
878:
874:
1510:
1084:
1485:
889:), without any reference to the existence of any special statute of the Algarve, which appears as just another province of Portugal.
988:
1180:
533:(1210–1279), the rest of the Algarve had finally been conquered, so "King of Portugal and the Algarve" then became a part of the
1144:
1500:
1455:
1412:
1475:
945:
1470:
1059:
1039:
1515:
981:
1397:
1407:
1382:
700:. The kings of Castile, and later Spain, would add the title to their repertoire of titles until the ascent of Queen
1064:
815:
Acting
Commander in Chief of all the Royalist Troops, Regular and Irregular Armies, and the Operations in the South
1480:
1445:
1435:
1272:
1114:
309:
1292:
64:
724:, though the idea of a real school building and campus is highly disputed. Most of the voyages set sail from
659:
605:
918:
1440:
1392:
1159:
1342:
753:
189:
76:
1054:
1089:
1079:
899:
717:
740:
added to the title of "King of
Portugal and the Algarve", the title "Lord of Ceuta", and his grandson
96:
Kingdom of the Algarves within the Kingdom of Portugal on a map published in 1561 (west is at the top)
1450:
1129:
1124:
617:
498:, located in the southernmost region of continental Portugal, until the end of the monarchy in 1910.
433:
322:
1465:
681:
283:
1227:
1402:
179:
1019:
1287:
1109:
1049:
663:
589:
568:
530:
208:
818:
744:, in turn, styled himself "Lord of Ceuta and Alcacer-Ceguer in Africa" (after 1458). The 1471
1387:
1134:
1044:
585:
232:
973:
692:
by King Alfonso X and his descendants, since King Alfonso X had acquired the territories of
806:
786:
782:
741:
644:
601:
522:
8:
1377:
1367:
1322:
1252:
1237:
1034:
1005:
834:
762:
546:
495:
487:
461:
368:
220:
152:
106:
1277:
1222:
1169:
1074:
745:
737:
701:
680:
The issue between the sovereigns of Castile and Portugal was eventually settled by the
655:
1262:
937:
Iberia: Literary and Historical Issues : Studies in Honour of Harold V. Livermore
1362:
1357:
1332:
1282:
1174:
1024:
941:
685:
651:
609:
406:
246:
172:
793:
During the 19th century, a serious clash between pro-constitutionalism liberals and
658:, from conquering most of the region city by city, between 1242 and 1249, including
1247:
1029:
849:
713:
526:
502:
473:
127:
1257:
1217:
1232:
1212:
1202:
1119:
725:
650:
The Emir’s vow of vassalage to Castile, however, did not stop the knights of the
469:
372:
162:
132:
1207:
608:, one of the most prosperous cities in Al-Andalus, aligned at the time with the
1267:
697:
667:
564:
141:
684:, where King Alfonso X gave up his claims of the Algarve, making his grandson
1429:
1164:
1069:
822:
419:
720:(Infante D. Henrique). Prince Henry also set up his school of navigation at
670:, the last Muslim stronghold in Algarve, ending the Portuguese Reconquista.
1352:
1104:
1099:
1094:
798:
721:
1242:
581:
550:
511:
270:
794:
1347:
616:
conquering the city again in 1191 in a massive counter-attack led by
966:. Instituto Nacional de Investigação Científica. 2007. p. 104.
802:
731:
613:
555:
844:
758:
716:, many voyages started from the Algarve, mainly those funded by
821:
and shot in Faro on August 2, 1838, after being subjected to a
777:
640:
137:
933:
506:
history as the last area of Portugal to be conquered from the
1003:
900:"Understanding the basics of the history to live in Portugal"
629:
507:
612:. Portuguese control over Silves would be short, with the
809:, already defeated and living in exile, named Remexido
571:
legendarily rested after the "end of the Reconquista".
920:
Southern Spain, with Gibraltar, Ceuta, & Tangier
781:
A caricature of year 1833 showing the clash between
1338:
United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves
840:
United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves
115:
United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves
1373:List of titles and honours of the Portuguese Crown
927:
525:after the first conquest of the Algarvian city of
1427:
1393:Duarte Pio, Duke of Braganza (current pretender)
1306:Project for the Royal Palace in Campo de Ourique
1299:Juvarra's Project for the Royal Palace in Lisbon
855:Portuguese Inquisition in Goa and Bombay-Bassein
732:The Algarves of either side of the sea in Africa
44:
30:
1491:States and territories established in the 1180s
873:Censuses at the time just refer to "Portugal" (
628:With the decline of the Almohads, the southern
623:
16:1249–1910 nominal kingdom in southern Portugal
1496:States and territories disestablished in 1910
989:
673:The entitlement of Afonso III of Portugal as
477:
917:E. Benn (1961). L. Russell Muirhead (ed.).
996:
982:
535:titles and honours of the Portuguese Crown
90:
1461:Former countries on the Iberian Peninsula
934:H. V. Livermore; R. O. W. Goertz (1985).
772:
776:
654:, under the command of the Grand-Master
554:
1506:12th-century establishments in Portugal
1181:House of Braganza-Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
954:
916:
910:
817:. Remexido, however, was captured near
1428:
811:Governor of the Kingdom of the Algarve
529:in 1189. At the time of his grandson,
482:, "Western al-'Andalus"), after 1471,
977:
789:, which caused turmoil in the Algarve
1060:Portuguese succession crisis of 1580
494:), was a nominal kingdom within the
1413:His Most Faithful Majesty's Council
923:(2 ed.). E. Benn. p. 258.
707:
478:
13:
1511:1910 disestablishments in Portugal
1398:Family tree of Portuguese monarchs
14:
1527:
1408:Style of the Portuguese sovereign
1383:Pantheon of the House of Braganza
595:
310:Dissolution of the United Kingdom
183:(1820–1823; 1825–1828; 1834–1910)
176:(1249–1820; 1823–1825; 1828–1834)
1486:Early modern history of Portugal
1143:
1085:Transfer of the Portuguese court
1065:War of the Portuguese Succession
881:) or the "Kingdom of Portugal" (
675:King of Portugal and the Algarve
438:
424:
399:
75:
63:
1115:Municipal Library Elevator Coup
892:
867:
620:the Almohad Caliph in person.
575:
1:
1501:1189 establishments in Europe
1456:History of Portugal by polity
860:
769:; lost by Portugal in 1769).
351:
70:Putative flag of the Algarves
1476:Medieval history of Portugal
1160:Portuguese House of Burgundy
7:
1471:Former monarchies of Europe
828:
795:pro-absolutism antiliberals
624:The conquest of the Algarve
113:Constituent kingdom of the
105:Nominal kingdom within the
10:
1532:
1516:1st millennium in Portugal
1090:Liberal Revolution of 1820
1080:Portuguese Restoration War
718:Prince Henry the Navigator
618:Abū Yūsuf Yaʿqūb al-Manṣūr
544:
540:
1315:
1193:
1152:
1141:
1130:Royalist attack on Chaves
1125:5 October 1910 revolution
1012:
696:on the other side of the
501:It was a dominion of the
434:First Portuguese Republic
378:
364:
360:
345:
341:
336:
332:
319:
306:
293:
280:
267:
263:
255:
242:
238:
226:
214:
202:
198:
188:
168:
158:
148:
123:
101:
89:
59:
54:
21:
1055:Battle of Alcácer Quibir
682:Treaty of Badajoz (1267)
420:Faro District (Portugal)
1403:Portuguese Crown Jewels
799:a civil war in Portugal
484:Kingdom of the Algarves
180:Constitutional monarchy
37:Kingdom of the Algarves
1481:Portuguese Renaissance
1446:History of the Algarve
1436:Kingdom of the Algarve
1328:Kingdom of the Algarve
1288:Sintra National Palace
1110:31 January 1891 revolt
1050:Battle of Alfarrobeira
1004:Topics related to the
940:. Canada. p. 35.
790:
773:19th-century conflicts
664:Afonso III of Portugal
662:. In March 1249, King
590:Afonso III of Portugal
572:
569:Afonso III of Portugal
551:Algarve § History
531:Afonso III of Portugal
510:during the Portuguese
458:Kingdom of the Algarve
45:
31:
23:Kingdom of the Algarve
1388:Most Faithful Majesty
1258:Rio de Janeiro Palace
1135:Monarchy of the North
1045:Battle of Aljubarrota
780:
586:Sancho II of Portugal
558:
149:Common languages
1273:São Cristóvão Palace
1105:Portuguese Civil War
1020:Battle of São Mamede
807:Miguel I of Portugal
787:Pedro IV of Portugal
783:Miguel I of Portugal
742:Afonso V of Portugal
645:Alfonso X of Castile
602:Sancho I of Portugal
523:Sancho I of Portugal
1441:Kingdom of Portugal
1378:Council of Portugal
1368:Portuguese nobility
1343:Portuguese Monarchs
1323:Kingdom of Portugal
1253:Quinta da Boa Vista
1238:Necessidades Palace
1035:Manifestis Probatum
1006:Portuguese monarchy
904:ALGARVE REAL ESTATE
835:Kingdom of Portugal
819:São Marcos da Serra
754:Portuguese monarchs
694:Al-Gharb Al-Andalus
690:King of the Algarve
547:History of Portugal
496:Kingdom of Portugal
107:Kingdom of Portugal
1293:Vila Viçosa Palace
1223:Citadel of Cascais
1075:Forty Conspirators
791:
746:conquest of Asilah
738:John I of Portugal
702:Isabel II of Spain
656:Paio Peres Correia
573:
521:was first used by
492:Reino dos Algarves
46:Reino dos Algarves
1421:
1420:
1363:Portuguese Cortes
1358:Portuguese Empire
1333:Kingdom of Brazil
1283:Santa Cruz Estate
1186:
1175:House of Braganza
1170:House of Habsburg
1025:Battle of Ourique
947:978-0-919813-14-4
652:Order of Santiago
610:Almohad Caliphate
454:
453:
450:
449:
446:
445:
412:
411:
407:Almohad Caliphate
284:Treaty of Badajoz
251:
228:• 1908-1910
216:• 1816-1826
204:• 1249-1279
184:
177:
173:Absolute monarchy
1523:
1451:History of Ceuta
1278:São Jorge Castle
1184:
1147:
1030:Treaty of Zamora
998:
991:
984:
975:
974:
968:
967:
958:
952:
951:
931:
925:
924:
914:
908:
907:
896:
890:
871:
850:Gharb al-Andalus
714:Age of Discovery
708:Age of Discovery
503:Portuguese Crown
481:
480:
479:غَرْب الأنْدَلُس
474:Gharb al-Andalus
466:Reino do Algarve
442:
441:
428:
427:
416:
415:
403:
402:
396:
395:
380:
379:
356:
353:
315:15 November 1825
302:16 December 1815
289:16 February 1267
249:
182:
175:
119:
111:
94:
79:
67:
49:
48:
42:
35:
34:
32:Reino do Algarve
28:
19:
18:
1531:
1530:
1526:
1525:
1524:
1522:
1521:
1520:
1466:Former kingdoms
1426:
1425:
1422:
1417:
1311:
1263:Ramalhão Palace
1213:Bemposta Palace
1195:
1189:
1148:
1139:
1120:Lisbon Regicide
1008:
1002:
972:
971:
960:
959:
955:
948:
932:
928:
915:
911:
898:
897:
893:
872:
868:
863:
831:
775:
734:
710:
704:to the throne.
626:
598:
578:
553:
545:Main articles:
543:
439:
425:
400:
354:
348:
325:
312:
299:
286:
273:
229:
217:
205:
178:
140:
136:
131:
117:
112:
109:
97:
85:
84:
83:
80:
72:
71:
68:
50:
43:
40:
39:
38:
36:
29:
26:
25:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1529:
1519:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1419:
1418:
1416:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1319:
1317:
1313:
1312:
1310:
1309:
1302:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1268:Ribeira Palace
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1199:
1197:
1191:
1190:
1188:
1187:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1156:
1154:
1150:
1149:
1142:
1140:
1138:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1040:1383–85 Crisis
1037:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1016:
1014:
1010:
1009:
1001:
1000:
993:
986:
978:
970:
969:
953:
946:
926:
909:
891:
865:
864:
862:
859:
858:
857:
852:
847:
842:
837:
830:
827:
774:
771:
733:
730:
709:
706:
698:Guadiana River
625:
622:
600:In 1189, King
597:
596:First conquest
594:
577:
574:
542:
539:
519:King of Silves
452:
451:
448:
447:
444:
443:
436:
430:
429:
422:
413:
410:
409:
404:
392:
391:
386:
376:
375:
366:
362:
361:
358:
357:
355: 500,000
349:
346:
343:
342:
339:
338:
334:
333:
330:
329:
328:5 October 1910
326:
323:Disestablished
320:
317:
316:
313:
307:
304:
303:
300:
297:United Kingdom
294:
291:
290:
287:
281:
278:
277:
274:
268:
265:
264:
261:
260:
257:
253:
252:
244:
240:
239:
236:
235:
230:
227:
224:
223:
218:
215:
212:
211:
206:
203:
200:
199:
196:
195:
192:
186:
185:
170:
166:
165:
163:Roman Catholic
160:
156:
155:
150:
146:
145:
125:
121:
120:
103:
99:
98:
95:
87:
86:
81:
74:
73:
69:
62:
61:
60:
57:
56:
52:
51:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1528:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1433:
1431:
1424:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1320:
1318:
1316:Miscellaneous
1314:
1308:
1307:
1303:
1301:
1300:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1248:Queluz Palace
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1218:Buçaco Palace
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1200:
1198:
1192:
1183:
1182:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1165:House of Aviz
1163:
1161:
1158:
1157:
1155:
1151:
1146:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1070:Iberian Union
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1017:
1015:
1011:
1007:
999:
994:
992:
987:
985:
980:
979:
976:
965:
964:
957:
949:
943:
939:
938:
930:
922:
921:
913:
905:
901:
895:
888:
884:
880:
876:
870:
866:
856:
853:
851:
848:
846:
843:
841:
838:
836:
833:
832:
826:
824:
823:summary trial
820:
816:
812:
808:
804:
800:
796:
788:
784:
779:
770:
768:
764:
760:
755:
749:
747:
743:
739:
729:
727:
723:
719:
715:
705:
703:
699:
695:
691:
687:
683:
678:
676:
671:
669:
665:
661:
657:
653:
648:
646:
642:
637:
635:
631:
621:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
593:
591:
587:
583:
570:
566:
562:
557:
552:
548:
538:
536:
532:
528:
524:
520:
515:
513:
509:
504:
499:
497:
493:
489:
485:
476:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
437:
435:
432:
431:
423:
421:
418:
417:
414:
408:
405:
398:
397:
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382:
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377:
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363:
359:
350:
344:
340:
335:
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327:
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305:
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285:
279:
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126:
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116:
108:
104:
100:
93:
88:
78:
66:
58:
53:
47:
33:
27:(before 1471)
20:
1423:
1353:Sebastianism
1327:
1304:
1297:
1233:Mafra Palace
1228:Évora Palace
1208:Belém Palace
1203:Ajuda Palace
1179:
1153:Royal houses
1100:April Revolt
1095:Vilafrancada
1013:Major events
962:
956:
936:
929:
919:
912:
903:
894:
869:
814:
810:
792:
766:
750:
735:
722:Sagres Point
711:
693:
689:
679:
674:
672:
649:
638:
633:
627:
599:
579:
561:Arch of Rest
560:
518:
516:
500:
491:
483:
472:
465:
457:
455:
389:Succeeded by
388:
383:
347:• 1820
130:(until 1576)
82:Coat of arms
41:(after 1471)
1243:Pena Palace
712:During the
582:Reconquista
580:During the
576:Reconquista
512:Reconquista
468:, from the
384:Preceded by
271:Established
250:(1820–1910)
243:Legislature
144:(1746–1910)
135:(1576–1746)
118:(1815–1825)
110:(1249–1910)
1430:Categories
1196:residences
1185:(disputed)
861:References
763:Portuguese
634:Aben Mafom
604:conquered
517:The title
488:Portuguese
462:Portuguese
337:Population
276:March 1242
209:Afonso III
169:Government
153:Portuguese
1348:Miguelism
797:, caused
666:captured
588:and King
233:Manuel II
159:Religion
55:1242–1910
829:See also
803:Remexido
614:Almohads
567:, where
369:dinheiro
365:Currency
845:Algarve
767:Mazagão
759:Mazagan
541:History
321:•
308:•
295:•
282:•
269:•
256:History
221:João VI
190:Monarch
124:Capital
944:
660:Silves
641:vassal
606:Silves
527:Silves
470:Arabic
259:
247:Cortes
194:
138:Tavira
128:Silves
102:Status
1194:Royal
726:Lagos
686:Dinis
630:taifa
508:Moors
133:Lagos
963:Clio
942:ISBN
887:1900
885:and
883:1890
879:1878
877:and
875:1864
813:and
785:and
668:Faro
565:Faro
559:The
549:and
456:The
373:real
142:Faro
643:to
563:in
514:.
1432::
902:.
825:.
765::
728:.
636:.
592:.
537:.
490::
464::
371:,
352:c.
997:e
990:t
983:v
950:.
906:.
761:(
486:(
460:(
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