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After the establishment of the parish as the centre of the
Christian spiritual life, the possession of a cemetery, as well as the baptismal font, was a mark of parochial status. During the Middle Ages, religious orders also constructed cemeteries around their churches. Thus, the most common use of
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were used to help form the foundation for an addition to the church fifty years after the last burial in the churchyard took place (the foundation itself unknowingly went through fifteen graves), with the churchyard itself becoming a
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to be built or expanded. The loss of part (or all) of the churchyard, often led also to the removal and permanent loss of centuries-old graves and headstones. In some cases the human remains were
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Most headstones and other memorials are of the 17th century at the earliest, as ground would often be reused for further burials and only some families could afford any memorials.
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The use of churchyards as burial grounds for the deceased was diminished all over Europe in various stages between the 18th to 19th centuries due to lack of space for new
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transferred. In other cases, all headstones have been removed, to create a park-like environment, or simply to facilitate the seasonal cutting and removal of
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Churchyards can be host to unique and ancient habitats because they may remain significantly unchanged for hundreds of years.
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Cooper, Nigel S. (2000). "How natural is a nature reserve? An ideological study of
British nature conservation landscapes".
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and in the UK may predate the establishment of the
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While churchyards can be any patch of land on church grounds, historically, they were often used as
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Some churchyards across the world are still used as graveyards today, particularly in most
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and small towns. Public cemeteries are primarily seen in major towns and cities.
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nearly forty years after that; the churchyard was largely forgotten until
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Landscape
Encyclopedia: A Reference Guide to the Historic Landscapers
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God's Acre: the flowers and animals of the parish churchyard
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reasons and portions of churchyards were taken in order for
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576:Only four churchyards now remain in France.
80:Learn how and when to remove these messages
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27:Land adjoining or surrounding a church
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656:Greenoak, Francesca (November 1985).
715:Muir, Richard (2004). "Churchyard".
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32:Churchyard (surname)
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598:sacred tree
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520:gravestones
506:for public
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457:consecrated
119:introducing
809:Cemeteries
798:Categories
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496:headstones
486:Perthshire
482:Fortingall
380:graveyards
349:churchyard
262:newspapers
102:references
66:improve it
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594:evergreen
566:In France
464:graveyard
410:Lutheran
178:talk page
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634:Lychgate
614:Cemetery
608:See also
518:and the
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172:You may
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560:hamlets
545:PennDOT
516:exhumed
508:hygiene
445:Baptist
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342:Austria
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