775:(born in 1956). Although she is not married and has no children, she was chosen as head of the clan because there were no other direct descendants. An architect, she owns and operates her own construction company in
288:
in case the main line should become extinct. This occurred twice during the Edo period: when the seventh shōgun died heirless in 1716, and when the thirteenth shōgun died heirless in 1858.
409:
was transferred. Fourteen members of the
Tokugawa clan headed the fief during the Edo Period. It was the only family to directly produce successors to the shōgun, once in 1716 with
40:
837:
827:
817:
802:
779:, Tokyo. Unlike the other two, the Kii House does not have a museum of its own, and has given its properties of historical value to museums, such as the
164:
could also refer to various other combinations of
Tokugawa houses, including (1) the shogunal, Owari and Kii houses and (2) the Owari, Kii, and
365:
necessary to feed one person for a year (about 180 liters), and was the largest of the three. Before the abolition of the shogunate and of the
369:
system, the house was headed successively by 17 men. Its seniority notwithstanding, the Owari were the only one not to provide a shōgun.
210:
After he established his shogunate, Ieyasu proceeded to put members of his family in key positions. Ninth son
Yoshinao was nominated
516:. The Mito House was not allowed to provide a shōgun, but only his vice. It did manage however to produce one when one of its sons,
17:
1094:
Papinot, E. (1910). "Historical and
Geographical Dictionary of Japan". 1972 Printing. Charles E. Tuttle Company, Tokyo,
945:
1099:
236:). From this allocation of fiefs came the names of the houses they founded, officially called Owari House of Tokugawa
952:
195:
1048:
912:
is used to refer to "the strongest three" or "the most famous three" in various contexts. For example, the
194:
Even after the fall of the
Tokugawa shogunate and the abolition of the Edo-period system of administrative
780:
456:, but instead were scattered in various places; the total holdings were also smaller than those of the
284:). Ieyasu gave them the right to supply a shōgun in order to ensure the presence of successors to the
1116:
951:", similarly to the "1977 trinity" in America, refers to the leading Japanese machines in the
921:
913:
893:
8:
662:
630:
622:
602:
557:
822:
797:
730:
700:
688:
617:
612:
607:
582:
577:
567:
552:
547:
517:
513:
473:
425:
410:
402:
285:
562:
1095:
850:
812:
807:
792:
709:
682:
597:
592:
587:
572:
542:
493:
382:
332:
302:
153:
149:
145:
202:
the three houses continued to exist in some form, as they do into the 21st century.
842:
832:
734:
501:
414:
293:
233:
469:
394:
390:
165:
141:
944:
district of Tokyo, where the Tokyo residence of the Kii House was located. The "
217:
1110:
1065:
879:
661:(born 1961), who in 2005 succeeded his late father, becoming director of the
505:
348:
133:
1091:
Iwanami
Nihonshi Jiten (岩波日本史辞典), CD-Rom Version. Iwanami Shoten, 1999–2001.
673:
during weekends. His main activities are the museum and realty management.
378:
340:
328:
225:
917:
497:
489:
452:
52:
465:
434:
187:
157:
31:
512:, and later (1710) at 350,000. Eleven men headed the house, including
140:: Owari, Kii, and Mito, all of which were descended from clan founder
47:
1076:
212:
428:, who later became shōgun and appointed a relative to head the Kii
315:. In 1929 the head of the Mito House was elevated from marquess to
312:
185:
by three other branches that are closer to the shogunal house: the
170:
703:(1684–1751, r. 1705–1716) (later became shōgun with the same name)
524:) in 1848 and became the last shōgun as a member of that house.
520:, was adopted by the Hitotsubashi (one of the Kii House's three
670:
307:
156:, and were allowed to provide a shōgun in case of need. In the
39:
897:
776:
733:(1846–1866, r. 1849–1858) (later became shōgun with the name
666:
137:
941:
362:
353:
316:
878:(born in 1958). From July 2009 he is also the director of
645:
The 22nd head of the Owari House is Mr. Yoshitaka
Tokugawa
438:, installing two sons and a grandson as their heads. The
862:
The 15th head of the Mito House is Mr. Narimasa
Tokugawa
924:
are often referred to as one of the three great hotels
30:"Sanke" redirects here. For the German post card, see
759:
The 19th head of the Kii House is Ms. Kotoko
Tokugawa
1088:
Japanese dictionary, 6th
Edition (2008), DVD version
894:Tokio Marine & Nichido Fire Insurance Co., Ltd
27:Direct descendants of Tokugawa Ieyasu's three sons
527:
496:, the eleventh son of Ieyasu. Their fief was the
1108:
450:, the lands were not consolidated into coherent
291:The three houses had the highest rank among the
933:
871:
768:
654:
277:
261:
245:
123:
100:
77:
1081:
927:
885:
865:
762:
648:
446:However, while Yoshimune granted lands to the
432:. Yoshimune established three new houses, the
271:
255:
239:
117:
94:
71:
335:, ninth son of Ieyasu. He and his heirs were
311:system, the heads of the three houses became
301:who were relatives of the shōgun. After the
132:, were the most noble three branches of the
940:of Tokyo. The Otani Hotel was built in the
900:resident, he commutes to Mito on weekends.
468:house, produced two shoguns, once in 1787 (
1069:, October 1, 2009, evening issue, page 1.
1051:at the site of the Architect Studio Japan,
903:
181:were deprived of their role to provide a
385:, the tenth son of Ieyasu. Yorinobu was
38:
168:houses (all with the court position of
14:
1109:
1018:
1016:
1014:
969:
967:
508:and lands rated initially at 250,000
50:Leaves"), the Tokugawa clan's crest (
1034:
1032:
1030:
1028:
1012:
1010:
1008:
1006:
1004:
1002:
1000:
998:
996:
994:
740:Mochitsugu (1844–1906, r. 1858–1869)
743:Yorimichi (1872-1925, r. 1869-1925)
727:Narikatsu (1820–1849, r. 1846–1849)
715:Shigenori (1746–1829, r. 1765–1775)
694:Tsunanori (1665–1705, r. 1698–1705)
351:. The fief had a rating of 619,500
24:
1038:Iwanami Kōjien Japanese Dictionary
964:
746:Yorisada (1892-1954, r. 1925-1954)
724:Nariyuki (1801–1846, r. 1832–1846)
721:Harutomi (1771–1852, r. 1789–1832)
718:Harusada (1728–1789, r. 1775–1789)
79:"the Three Houses of the Tokugawa"
25:
1128:
1025:
991:
749:Yoriaki (1917-1958, r. 1954-1958)
706:Munenao (1682–1757, r. 1716–1757)
536:
786:
381:or Kishū House. The founder was
752:Gō (1924-unknown, r. 1958-1965)
676:
322:
1071:Kafū sorezore Tokugawa Gosanke
1041:
755:Kotoko (b.1956, r. 1965-still)
479:
13:
1:
1057:
908:In modern Japanese, the word
697:Yorimoto (1680–1705, r. 1705)
484:Third in seniority among the
372:
331:. The first of this line was
347:), with its headquarters at
268:, and Mito House of Tokugawa
228:) and eleventh son Yorifusa
7:
934:
882:'s Shōkōkan Tokugawa Museum
872:
781:Wakayama Prefectural Museum
769:
655:
442:provided the model for the
278:
262:
246:
124:
101:
78:
10:
1133:
405:in 1619 when the previous
205:
29:
1082:
928:
892:. He presently works for
886:
866:
763:
712:(1720–1765, r. 1757–1765)
691:(1626–1705, r. 1667–1698)
685:(1601–1671, r. 1619–1667)
669:resident, he commutes to
649:
514:Tokugawa (Mito) Mitsukuni
272:
256:
240:
118:
95:
72:
973:Iwanami Nihonshi Jiten,
958:
953:early home computing era
397:and a rating of 555,000
377:Second in seniority was
144:'s three youngest sons,
102:"the Noble Three Houses"
460:Eventually, one of the
413:and again in 1858 with
327:The senior one was the
252:, Kii House of Tokugawa
904:Other uses of the term
783:. Effectively extinct
361:being the quantity of
220:), tenth son Yorinobu
57:
46:("Circle Around Three
922:Hotel New Otani Tokyo
504:, with its castle in
472:) and again in 1866 (
86:, also called simply
42:
663:Tokugawa Art Museum
420:The fifth Tokugawa
393:with its castle at
44:Maru-ni-mitsuba'aoi
18:Kishu-Tokugawa clan
656:Tokugawa Yoshitaka
518:Tokugawa Yoshinobu
492:. Its founder was
474:Tokugawa Yoshinobu
411:Tokugawa Yoshimune
286:Tokugawa shogunate
125:"the three houses"
58:
979:Tokugawa Owari-ke
873:Tokugawa Narimasa
683:Tokugawa Yorinobu
528:Genealogy of the
494:Tokugawa Yorifusa
383:Tokugawa Yorinobu
333:Tokugawa Yoshinao
303:Meiji Restoration
247:Owari Tokugawa-ke
16:(Redirected from
1124:
1087:
1085:
1084:
1052:
1045:
1039:
1036:
1023:
1020:
989:
987:Tokugawa Mito-ke
975:Tokugawa Gosanke
971:
939:
937:
931:
930:
891:
889:
888:
877:
875:
869:
868:
774:
772:
766:
765:
660:
658:
652:
651:
502:Hitachi Province
415:Tokugawa Iemochi
283:
281:
279:Mito Tokugawa-ke
275:
274:
267:
265:
259:
258:
251:
249:
243:
242:
234:Hitachi Province
131:
130:
127:
121:
120:
108:
107:
104:
98:
97:
85:
84:
81:
75:
74:
21:
1132:
1131:
1127:
1126:
1125:
1123:
1122:
1121:
1107:
1106:
1105:
1079:
1060:
1055:
1046:
1042:
1037:
1026:
1021:
992:
983:Tokugawa Kii-ke
972:
965:
961:
925:
906:
883:
863:
789:
770:Tokugawa Kotoko
760:
679:
646:
539:
534:
482:
470:Tokugawa Ienari
375:
325:
269:
263:Kii Tokugawa-ke
253:
237:
208:
142:Tokugawa Ieyasu
128:
115:
105:
92:
82:
69:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1130:
1120:
1119:
1104:
1103:
1092:
1089:
1073:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1053:
1040:
1024:
990:
962:
960:
957:
914:Imperial Hotel
905:
902:
860:
859:
856:
853:
848:
845:
840:
835:
830:
825:
820:
815:
810:
805:
800:
795:
788:
785:
757:
756:
753:
750:
747:
744:
741:
738:
728:
725:
722:
719:
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698:
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692:
686:
678:
675:
643:
642:
639:
636:
633:
628:
625:
620:
615:
610:
605:
600:
595:
590:
585:
580:
575:
570:
565:
560:
555:
550:
545:
538:
535:
533:
526:
481:
478:
374:
371:
324:
321:
218:Owari Province
207:
204:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1129:
1118:
1117:Tokugawa clan
1115:
1114:
1112:
1101:
1100:0-8048-0996-8
1097:
1093:
1090:
1078:
1074:
1072:
1068:
1067:
1066:Asahi Shimbun
1063:
1062:
1050:
1044:
1035:
1033:
1031:
1029:
1019:
1017:
1015:
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1005:
1003:
1001:
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984:
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968:
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949:
943:
936:
923:
919:
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849:
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831:
829:
826:
824:
821:
819:
816:
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811:
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790:
784:
782:
778:
771:
754:
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742:
739:
736:
732:
729:
726:
723:
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714:
711:
708:
705:
702:
699:
696:
693:
690:
687:
684:
681:
680:
674:
672:
668:
665:in Nagoya. A
664:
657:
640:
637:
634:
632:
629:
626:
624:
621:
619:
616:
614:
611:
609:
606:
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601:
599:
596:
594:
591:
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586:
584:
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569:
566:
564:
561:
559:
556:
554:
551:
549:
546:
544:
541:
540:
531:
525:
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
487:
477:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
454:
449:
445:
441:
437:
436:
431:
427:
423:
418:
416:
412:
408:
404:
401:. He entered
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
370:
368:
364:
360:
356:
355:
350:
349:Nagoya Castle
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
320:
318:
314:
310:
309:
304:
300:
296:
295:
289:
287:
280:
264:
248:
235:
231:
227:
224:of Wakayama (
223:
219:
215:
214:
203:
201:
199:
192:
190:
189:
184:
180:
175:
173:
172:
167:
163:
159:
155:
151:
147:
143:
139:
135:
134:Tokugawa clan
126:
114:
113:
103:
91:
90:
80:
68:
67:
63:
55:
54:
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
19:
1070:
1064:
1043:
1022:Asahi Simbun
986:
982:
978:
974:
947:
909:
907:
861:
758:
644:
537:Owari branch
529:
521:
509:
485:
483:
466:Hitotsubashi
464:houses, the
461:
457:
451:
447:
443:
439:
433:
429:
421:
419:
406:
398:
386:
376:
366:
358:
352:
344:
341:Owari Domain
336:
329:Owari branch
326:
323:Owari branch
306:
305:, under the
298:
292:
290:
229:
226:Kii Province
221:
211:
209:
197:
193:
186:
182:
178:
176:
169:
161:
111:
110:
88:
87:
65:
64:
61:
59:
51:
43:
36:
918:Hotel Okura
787:Mito branch
490:Mito branch
480:Mito branch
424:of Kii was
216:of Nagoya (
1058:References
677:Kii branch
631:Yoshichika
627:Yoshiakira
623:Yoshikatsu
603:Yoshitsugu
558:Yoshimichi
373:Kii branch
313:marquesses
158:Edo period
109:, or even
32:Sanke card
847:Atsuyoshi
838:Yoshiatsu
823:Harutoshi
798:Mitsukuni
731:Yoshitomi
701:Yoshimune
689:Mitsusada
641:Yoshitaka
638:Yoshinobu
635:Yoshitomo
618:Yoshinori
613:Mochinaga
608:Yoshikumi
583:Munechika
578:Munekatsu
568:Tsugutomo
553:Tsunanari
548:Mitsutomo
444:gosankyō.
426:Yoshimune
391:Kishū Han
345:Owari Han
232:of Mito (
196:domains (
160:the term
89:Go-san-ke
66:Go-san-ke
48:Hollyhock
1111:Category
1075:Iwanami
1049:her page
887:彰考館徳川博物館
858:Narimasa
855:Kuninari
851:Kuniyuki
828:Narinobu
818:Harumori
813:Munemoto
808:Munetaka
803:Tsunaeda
793:Yorifusa
710:Munemasa
598:Naritaka
593:Nariharu
588:Naritomo
573:Muneharu
543:Yoshinao
522:Gosankyō
498:Mito Han
488:was the
462:gosankyō
458:gosanke.
448:gosankyō
435:gosankyō
403:Wakayama
395:Wakayama
188:Gosankyō
171:dainagon
154:Yorifusa
150:Yorinobu
146:Yoshinao
62:Tokugawa
948:gosanke
935:gosanke
910:gosanke
843:Akitake
833:Nariaki
735:Iemochi
530:Gosanke
486:Gosanke
440:gosanke
389:of the
339:of the
337:daimyōs
299:daimyōs
294:shinpan
206:History
179:Gosanke
177:Later,
162:gosanke
1098:
1077:Kōjien
985:, and
946:8-bit
920:, and
671:Nagoya
563:Gorōta
422:daimyō
407:daimyō
387:daimyō
308:kazoku
297:, the
230:daimyō
222:daimyō
213:daimyō
183:shōgun
166:Suruga
152:, and
112:San-ke
959:Notes
898:Tokyo
777:Ginza
764:徳川 宜子
667:Tokyo
650:徳川 義崇
532:heads
273:水戸徳川家
257:紀伊徳川家
241:尾張徳川家
138:Japan
73:徳川御三家
1096:ISBN
1047:See
942:Kioi
896:. A
880:Mito
867:徳川斉正
510:koku
506:Mito
417:.
399:koku
363:rice
359:koku
357:, a
354:koku
317:duke
174:).
60:The
1083:広辞苑
929:御三家
500:in
476:).
453:han
430:Han
379:Kii
367:han
198:han
136:of
96:御三家
53:mon
1113::
1027:^
993:^
981:,
977:,
966:^
955:.
932:,
916:,
870:,
767:,
653:,
319:.
276:,
260:,
244:,
191:.
148:,
122:,
119:三家
99:,
76:,
56:).
1102:.
1086:)
1080:(
938:)
926:(
890:)
884:(
876:)
864:(
773:)
761:(
737:)
659:)
647:(
343:(
282:)
270:(
266:)
254:(
250:)
238:(
200:)
129:)
116:(
106:)
93:(
83:)
70:(
34:.
20:)
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