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Knitting needle

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typically 4–5 inches (10.5–13 cm) long, are rigid, allowing for easy knitting, and are connected by the flexible strand (usually made of nylon or coated wire). The tips may be permanently connected to the cable and made in overall lengths from 9 inches (23 cm) to 60 inches (150 cm) or composed of cables and interchangeable tips. This allows various lengths and diameters to be combined into many different sizes of needles, allowing for a great variety of needs to be met by a relatively few component pieces. The ability to work from either end of one needle is convenient in several types of knitting, such as
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needles may be stored with the cables coiled in cases made specifically for this purpose or hung dangling from a hanger device with cables straight. If older circulars with the nylon or plastic cables are coiled for storage it may be necessary to soak them in hot water for a few minutes to get them to uncoil and relax for ease of use. Most recently manufactured cables eliminate this problem and may be stored coiled without any difficulty. Care must be taken not to kink the metal cables of older circulars, as these kinks will not come out and may damage or snag yarn as it is knit.
28: 267: 394: 239:(usually called DPNs). Additionally, circulars eliminate the need to continually switch from one needle to the next, and there is no possibility of stitches falling off the back end of the needles, as may happen when using DPNs. Much larger tubes may be knit ITR, too, helping items to be completed more quickly. Construction of garments such as sweaters may be greatly simplified when knitting ITR, since the finishing steps of sewing a back, two fronts, and two sleeves of a sweater together may be almost entirely eliminated in neck down ITR knitting. 412: 164: 215: 92: 346: 17: 83:, needles of different sizes may be used. Larger stitches may also be made by wrapping the yarn more than once around the needles with every stitch. The length of a needle determines how many stitches it can hold at once; for example, very large projects such as a shawl with hundreds of stitches might require a longer needle than a small project such as a scarf or bootie. Various sizing systems for needles are in common use. 191: 176:. Since the invention of the circular needle, they have been most commonly used to knit smaller tube-shaped pieces such as sleeves, collars, and socks. Usually two needles are active while the others hold the remaining stitches. Double-pointed needles are somewhat shorter than single-pointed or circular needles, and are usually used in the 13–20 cm length range, although they are also made longer. 250: 137: 235:
for example, the weight of the fabric is more evenly distributed, therefore less taxing, on the arms and wrists of the knitter and, the length of the cable may be longer than would be practical with rigid needles since the cable and fabric rest in the lap of the knitter rather than extending straight out past the arms.
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The size of a needle is described first by its diameter and secondly by its length. The size of the new stitch is determined in large part by the diameter of the knitting needle used to form it, because that affects the length of the yarn-loop drawn through the previous stitch. Thus, large stitches
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In using circulars to knit flat pieces of fabric the two ends are used just as two separate needles would be. The knitter holds one tip in each hand and knits straight across the width of the fabric, turns the work, and knits or purls back the other way. Using circular needles has some advantages,
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Numerous techniques have been devised for the production of narrow tubular knitting on circular needles. One common method is to use two needles in place of the four or five double-pointed needles traditionally used, while a newer technique is to use one circular needle that is significantly longer
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The most widely recognized form of needle is the single-pointed needle. It is a slender, straight stick tapered to a point at one end, with a knob at the other end to prevent stitches from slipping off. Such needles are always used in pairs and are usually 10-16 inches (25.4–40.6 cm) long but,
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The current holder of this title is Elizabeth "Betsy" Bond who is a British art student and creator of the world's largest knitting needles, which are 14 feet long. To achieve the world record in 2018, Bond needed to knit at least 10 stitches and 10 rows of yarn with her needles. The yarn she used
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Needle gauges can be made of any material, but are often made of metal and plastic. They tend to be about 3 by 5 inches. There are holes of various sizes through which the needles are passed to determine which hole they fit best, and often a ruler along the edge for determining the tension (also
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A tall, cylindrical container with padding on the bottom to keep the points sharp can store straight needles neatly. Fabric or plastic cases similar to cosmetic bags or a chef's knife bag allow straight needles to be stored together yet separated by size, then rolled to maximize space. Circular
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The lack of a purl row in stockinette stitch, since in the round (commonly referred to as ITR) knitting is all done using the knit stitch, is often perceived to be one of the greatest benefits of ITR. Knitting ITR with circulars is done in a spiral, the same way as using double-pointed needles
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The first US patent for a circular needle was issued in 1918, although in Europe they may have been used a little earlier. Circulars are composed of two pointed, straight tips connected by a flexible cable and may be used for both knitting flat or knitting in the round. The two tapered ends,
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In the current US system, things are opposite, that is, smaller numbers indicate smaller needles. There is an "old US system" that is divided into standard and steel needles, the latter being fine lace needles. Occasionally, older lace patterns will refer to these smaller needles in the old
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designation of the wire from which metal needles were made. The origin of the numbering system is uncertain but it is thought that needle numbers were based on the number of increasingly fine dies that the wire had to be drawn through. This meant thinner needles had a larger number.
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The oldest type of needle is the straight double-pointed needle. Double-pointed needles are tapered at both ends, which allows them to be knit from either end. They are typically used (and sold) in sets of four and five, and are commonly used for
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There are, however, a now vintage style of needle which appears to be tortoiseshell, but is actually made from a celluloid, sometimes known as shellonite. These needles were made in Australia, but are no longer manufactured.
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measurement system. Finally, there was a system used in continental Europe that predated the metric system. It is largely obsolete, but some older or reprinted patterns call for pins in these sizes.
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than the circumference of the item being knitted. This technique is known as Magic Loop and has recently become a popular method of producing tubular knitting, as only one needle is required.
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Flexi single-pointed needles can be bought readymade or it is possible to make them yourself, if you have a set of interchangeable circular knitting needles and cables and stoppers.
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can be made with large needles, whereas fine knitting requires fine needles. In most cases, the knitting needles being used in hand-knitting are of the same diameter; however, in
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in Cornwall. Julia had knitted a tension square of ten stitches and ten rows in stocking stitch using knitting needles that were 6.5 cm in diameter and 3.5 metres long.
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is a special type of double-pointed needle that is typically very short and used to hold a very small number of stitches temporarily while the knitter is forming a
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Flexi single-pointed needles. The upper one is constructed from an interchangeable circular knitting needle, a cable and a stopper. The lower one is ready-made.
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due to the compressibility of knitted fabrics, may be used to knit pieces significantly wider. The knitting of new stitches occurs only at the tapered ends.
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Four double-pointed needles in use. One double-pointed needle creates new stitches while the remaining needles hold stitches in place. This is called "
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Knitting needles in a variety of sizes and materials. Different materials have varying amounts of friction, and are suitable for different yarn types.
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pattern. They are often U-shaped, or have a U-shaped bend, to keep the held stitches from falling off while the primary needle is being used.
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Circular knitting needles in different lengths, materials and sizes, including plastic, aluminum, steel and nickel-plated brass.
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the active (unsecured) stitches of the fabric, to prevent them from unravelling, whereas the tapered ends are used to
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Flexi single-pointed needles have a rigid needle part, a plastic cable and a stopper at the end of the cable.
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makes it possible to determine the size of a knitting needle. Some may also be used to gauge the size of
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Double-pointed knitting needles in various materials and sizes. They come in sets of four, five or six.
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In addition to common wood and metal needles, antique knitting needles were sometimes made from
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Double-pointed needles are depicted in a number of 14th-century oil paintings, typically called
59:. They generally have a long shaft and taper at their end, but they are not nearly as sharp as 2290: 2163: 2110: 1868: 1606: 291: 2265: 2064: 1908: 1898: 1735: 27: 2188: 2018: 2013: 1998: 1993: 1928: 1918: 1771: 261: 243: 224: 266: 8: 2280: 2069: 1948: 1832: 1817: 1745: 1730: 1641: 1400: 393: 2300: 2234: 2038: 2033: 1988: 1973: 1786: 1524: 299: 126: 411: 2183: 1963: 1938: 1888: 1766: 1761: 1599: 1574: 1559: 1531: 1429: 398: 275:
for the feat was made of 35 pounds of machine knitted, hand-twisted cotton material.
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The Magic Loop method may be used to produce narrow tubular items such as socks.
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In the UK, the metric system is used. Previously, needles 'numbers' were the
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and walrus tusks; these materials are now banned due to their impact on
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The Guinness World Record for knitting with the largest knitting needles
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List of United States standard crochet hook and knitting needle sizes
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The principles of knitting: Methods and techniques of hand knitting
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helped popularize knitting ITR specifically with circular needles.
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Flexi single-pointed needles are used as single-pointed needles.
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almost always show knitting done on straight needles. Both
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Customary units of measurement in the United States
1573:. Interweave Press, Loveland, CO. (Reprint Edition 187:knitting with double-pointed needles (Rutt, 2003). 1523: 2318: 270:Julia Hopson and her former world record needles 388: 144: 1473:"IT'S OFFICIAL Knit Wits Yarn & Wool Shop" 63:. Their purpose is two-fold. The long shaft 1607: 35:is helpful in working with knitting needles 430: 133:, for example, show this type of knitting. 1614: 1600: 1445: 158: 99: 1475:. Knitwitspenzance.co.uk. Archived from 410: 392: 356: 344: 265: 248: 213: 189: 162: 135: 90: 26: 15: 2319: 1652:List of yarns for crochet and knitting 1521: 1595: 1446:Minutaglio, Rose (20 November 2018). 309:Modern knitting needles are made of 285: 209: 13: 1548: 14: 2343: 340: 194:A cable needle is sometimes used. 1670: 242:Knitting educator and authority 1588:. Simon and Schuster, New York. 1428:. Storey Publishing LLC, 2010. 368: 2250:The Knitting Guild Association 1515: 1490: 1465: 1439: 1418: 1: 2245:World Wide Knit in Public Day 2230:Revolutionary Knitting Circle 1584:Hiatt, June Hemmons. (1988). 1411: 415:Needles with their size in mm 2327:Knitting tools and materials 2240:UK Hand Knitting Association 1621: 1367: 1349: 1330: 1312: 1294: 1276: 1258: 1237: 1216: 1195: 1176: 1156: 1138: 1117: 1099: 1078: 1059: 1039: 1021: 1003: 985: 964: 944: 923: 904: 884: 866: 845: 827: 806: 788: 769: 746: 725: 707: 687: 669: 649: 631: 609: 588: 567: 546: 528: 507: 487: 467: 389:Needle sizes and conversions 145:Flexi single-pointed needles 7: 1808:Stockinette/Stocking stitch 1556:Mary Thomas's Knitting Book 1526:Mary Thomas's Knitting Book 1389: 385:called gauge) of a sample. 10: 2348: 1668: 404: 278:She beats Julia Hopson of 109:depictions of knitting in 2296:List of knitting stitches 2258: 2197: 2119: 2086:Complete garment knitting 2078: 2047: 1856: 1800: 1754: 1718: 1679: 1629: 1571:A history of handknitting 2091:Fully fashioned knitting 1426:Toe-Up 2-at-a-Time Socks 86: 1498:"Knitting Needle Sizes" 1424:Morgan-Oakes, Melissa. 2291:Knitting abbreviations 2164:Stephanie Pearl-McPhee 2111:William Lee (inventor) 1569:Rutt, Richard (2003). 1554:Thomas, Mary. (1938). 416: 402: 365: 361:Knitting needles with 350: 271: 254: 219: 195: 168: 159:Double-pointed needles 141: 100:Single-pointed needles 96: 36: 24: 2266:Basic knitted fabrics 1522:Thomas, Mary (1938). 414: 399:knitting in the round 396: 360: 349:Container for needles 348: 269: 252: 217: 193: 166: 139: 94: 30: 19: 2189:Elizabeth Zimmermann 2014:Three needle bindoff 1999:Slip-stitch knitting 1919:Drop-stitch knitting 244:Elizabeth Zimmermann 1979:Picking up stitches 1884:Binding/Casting off 1746:Patons and Baldwins 1731:Eisaku Noro Company 1642:Knitting needle cap 1630:Tools and materials 1401:Knitting needle cap 421:Standard Wire Gauge 337:and carbon fibers. 1974:Medallion knitting 417: 403: 366: 351: 300:endangered species 272: 255: 220: 196: 169: 142: 127:Wallace and Gromit 97: 37: 25: 2314: 2313: 2184:Barbara G. Walker 1964:Illusion knitting 1387: 1386: 181:Knitting Madonnas 174:circular knitting 69:form new stitches 2339: 2154:Herbert Niebling 2096:Knitting machine 2079:Machine knitting 1894:Brioche knitting 1828:Elongated stitch 1741:Lion Brand Yarns 1674: 1616: 1609: 1602: 1593: 1592: 1542: 1541: 1529: 1519: 1513: 1512: 1510: 1508: 1494: 1488: 1487: 1485: 1484: 1469: 1463: 1462: 1460: 1458: 1443: 1437: 1422: 464:Old Continental 458:Old US Standard 431: 286:Needle materials 210:Circular needles 23:knitting needles 2347: 2346: 2342: 2341: 2340: 2338: 2337: 2336: 2317: 2316: 2315: 2310: 2254: 2235:Stitch 'n Bitch 2193: 2149:Frances Lambert 2144:Marianne Kinzel 2121: 2115: 2074: 2043: 1934:Finger knitting 1914:Double knitting 1852: 1796: 1750: 1714: 1675: 1666: 1637:Knitting needle 1625: 1620: 1551: 1549:Further reading 1546: 1545: 1538: 1520: 1516: 1506: 1504: 1502:The Fiber Gypsy 1496: 1495: 1491: 1482: 1480: 1471: 1470: 1466: 1456: 1454: 1444: 1440: 1423: 1419: 1414: 1392: 409: 391: 371: 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Index


Bamboo

dexterity
tool
hand-knitting
knitted fabrics
sewing needles
bight
uneven knitting

Fictional
movies
television
animation
comic strips
Wallace and Gromit
Monty Python


circular knitting
Mary

cable

slip-stitch
double knitting
Elizabeth Zimmermann

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