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430:) is made, ideally in the stitch pattern used in the garment. The edges of the swatch can impact gauge readings, so it's recommended that the swatch be a minimum of 4" square, but preferably 6–8" square for more accurate results. Dividing the number of stitches used by the actual size of the sample gives the
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size, without changing the pattern, stitch, yarn, or habits of the knitter. Larger needles produce a smaller gauge (fewer stitches per inch) and smaller needles produce a larger gauge (more stitches per inch). If necessary, further adjustments can be made by subtly altering the pattern dimensions,
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per inch rather than the size of the finished article of clothing. The gauge is calculated by counting the stitches (for hand knitting) or needles (on a knitting machine bed) across a number of inches, then dividing by the sample's width in inches.
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B – Used for hand, mechanical, or modern
Electronic Flat Machines (Stoll, Shima, Protti, etc.), where gauge is measured in 1-inch (2.5 cm) increments. The machine's gauge is again measured by the number of needles required to achieve that
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is calculated by dividing the number of rows knitted by the length of the sample. Making a swatch also helps familiarize the knitter with the stitch pattern and yarn, which will lead to a more uniform gauge in the final garment.
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A – Used for Cotton Fully fashion flat machines (Bentley – Monk, Textima, Sheller, etc.) where "Gauge" is measured in 1.5 inches (2.54 cm). The machine's gauge is expressed by the number of needles needed to achieve that
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projects almost always include a suggested gauge for the project. Generally, the gauge should match to better than 5%, corresponding to 1" of ease in a 20" width. Similar concerns apply to the number of
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Larger knitting needles also produce larger stitches, giving fewer stitches and rows per inch. Changing needle size is the best way to control one's own gauge for a given pattern and yarn.
365:, typically with beginning knitters; as knitters become more familiar with a stitch pattern, they become more relaxed and make the stitch differently, producing a different gauge.
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Sometimes the gauge is deliberately altered within a garment, usually by changing needle size; for example, smaller stitches are often made at the
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Finally, the knitter's tension, or how tightly one knits, can affect the gauge significantly. The gauge can even vary within a single
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with less loft overall produce larger stitches than thinner yarns (reducing the number of stitches per width and length).
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The gauge of a knitted fabric depends on the pattern of stitches in the fabric, the kind of
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Recommended needle and crochet hook sizes used to achieve gauge with various yarns.
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Shows conversion between current and past US and
European knitting needle sizes.
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There are two types of classification of
Knitting Gauges or Unit of Measure:
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of the individual knitter (i.e., how much yarn they allow between stitches).
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To produce a knitted garment of given dimensions, whether from one's own
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To check one's gauge before starting a project, a sample of knitting (a
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tend to "pull in", giving more stitches over an identical width than
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can also be used to "draw in" the fabric to the proper gauge.
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95:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
414:e.g., shortening a vertically aligned pattern.
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61:Learn how and when to remove these messages
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481:, Simon and Schuster, pp. 415–432.
258:Learn how and when to remove this message
181:Learn how and when to remove this message
126:Learn how and when to remove this message
210:instructions, advice, or how-to content
14:
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588:List of yarns for crochet and knitting
409:The gauge can be adjusted by changing
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192:
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343:stockinette, garter, or seed stitch
219:so that it is more encyclopedic or
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313:Factors that affect knitting gauge
153:tone or style may not reflect the
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42:This article has multiple issues.
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163:guide to writing better articles
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72:
31:
456:"How to read knitting patterns"
434:of that sample. Similarly, the
50:or discuss these issues on the
1186:The Knitting Guild Association
448:
13:
1:
1181:World Wide Knit in Public Day
1166:Revolutionary Knitting Circle
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278:machines. It is used in both
1263:Knitting methods for shaping
1176:UK Hand Knitting Association
557:
7:
744:Stockinette/Stocking stitch
522:Yarn Weight and Gauge Chart
499:knitty.com article on gauge
10:
1279:
604:
479:The Principles of Knitting
477:June Hemmons Hiatt (1988)
385:Knitting gauge in patterns
381:ribbing, or pocket edges.
295:Gauge on knitting machines
1232:List of knitting stitches
1194:
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1022:Complete garment knitting
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1027:Fully fashioned knitting
422:Measuring knitting gauge
81:This article includes a
516:Needle Conversion Chart
110:more precise citations.
1227:Knitting abbreviations
1100:Stephanie Pearl-McPhee
1047:William Lee (inventor)
1202:Basic knitted fabrics
351:is a factor; thicker
1125:Elizabeth Zimmermann
950:Three needle bindoff
935:Slip-stitch knitting
855:Drop-stitch knitting
393:or from a published
915:Picking up stitches
820:Binding/Casting off
682:Patons and Baldwins
667:Eisaku Noro Company
578:Knitting needle cap
566:Tools and materials
217:rewrite the content
910:Medallion knitting
509:2008-02-20 at the
83:list of references
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1120:Barbara G. Walker
900:Illusion knitting
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157:used on Knowledge
155:encyclopedic tone
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16:(Redirected from
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1090:Herbert Niebling
1032:Knitting machine
1015:Machine knitting
830:Brioche knitting
764:Elongated stitch
677:Lion Brand Yarns
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284:machine knitting
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165:for suggestions.
161:See Knowledge's
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106:this article by
97:inline citations
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1171:Stitch 'n Bitch
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1085:Frances Lambert
1080:Marianne Kinzel
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870:Finger knitting
850:Double knitting
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87:related reading
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18:Uneven knitting
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890:Hand knitting
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460:knittingguide
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404:rows per inch
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333:For example,
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280:hand knitting
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241:November 2022
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206:This article
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19:
1242:Yarn bombing
1095:Shannon Okey
1056:Knitters and
879:
800:Arm knitting
583:Needle gauge
478:
464:. Retrieved
462:. 2020-01-18
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432:stitch gauge
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271:
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215:Please help
207:
177:
171:October 2021
168:
152:
122:
113:
102:Please help
94:
58:
51:
45:
44:Please help
41:
1115:Meg Swansen
805:Basketweave
708:Continental
662:Coats Group
655:Yarn brands
593:Row counter
349:Yarn weight
225:Wikiversity
108:introducing
1065:Sam Barsky
845:Casting on
835:Buttonhole
793:Techniques
759:Dip stitch
646:Variegated
466:2024-01-26
443:References
325:, and the
270:The term "
233:Wikivoyage
47:improve it
1058:designers
1001:Fair Isle
955:Thrumming
930:Short row
865:Faggoting
784:Yarn over
723:Norwegian
436:row gauge
373:, sleeve
229:Wikibooks
208:contains
116:July 2010
53:talk page
1257:Category
1207:Blocking
1006:Intarsia
984:Patterns
885:Grafting
860:Entrelac
769:Increase
754:Decrease
737:Stitches
703:Combined
698:Circular
559:Knitting
507:Archived
399:knitting
288:stitches
276:knitting
1237:Selvage
1217:History
1212:Dye lot
1195:Related
1161:Ravelry
975:Welting
970:Weaving
925:Ribbing
895:Hemming
713:English
641:Novelty
631:Eyelash
416:Ribbing
395:pattern
379:hemline
363:garment
335:ribbing
327:tension
308:number.
104:improve
1156:Knitty
1146:Knitta
996:Argyle
965:Twined
875:Gather
840:Cables
825:Bobble
749:Garter
691:Styles
626:Bouclé
619:styles
485:
428:swatch
411:needle
391:design
371:collar
304:gauge.
223:it to
945:Steek
920:Pleat
880:Gauge
375:cuffs
353:yarns
272:gauge
231:, or
89:, or
991:Aran
960:Tuck
905:Lace
728:Warp
718:Flat
636:Lopi
617:Yarn
483:ISBN
337:and
319:yarn
282:and
221:move
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