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Knotted-pile carpet

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148: 100:"The structural weft threads alternate with supplementary weft that rises from the surface of the weave at a perpendicular angle. This supplementary weft is attached to the warp by one of three knots... to form the pile or nap of the carpet." Knots are tied in rows, one to each pair of warp threads, which may then be pushed down to make the rug more solid: "the interwoven warp and weft threads form the carpet's foundation, and the design comes from the rows of knots." "In the knotted-pile...the arrangement of rows of weft is the dominant consideration." 124: 343: 295: 3096: 307: 283: 236:, which is tied around four warps instead of two. A serviceable carpet can be made with jufti knots, and jufti knots are sometimes used in large single-colour areas of a rug, for example in the field, to save on material. However, as carpets woven wholly or partly with the jufti knot need only half the amount of pile yarn compared to traditionally woven carpets, their pile is less resistant to wear, and these rugs do not last as long. 331: 319: 271: 3107: 37: 3119: 25: 223:
The asymmetric knot allows the artist to produce more fluent, often curvilinear designs, while more bold, rectilinear designs may use the symmetric knot. As exemplified by Senneh rugs with their elaborate designs woven with asymmetric knots, the quality of the design depends more on the weaver's
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has knots in successive rows occupy alternate pairs of warps. This feature allows for changes from one half knot to the next, and creates diagonal pattern lines at different angles. It is sometimes found in Kurdish or Turkmen rugs, particularly in Yomuds. It is mostly tied symmetrically.
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The asymmetric knot is tied by wrapping the yarn around only one warp, then the thread is passed behind the adjacent warp so that it divides the two ends of the yarn. The Persian knot may open on the left or the right. The Persian knot may be considered as using two warps, or only warp.
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yarn passes over the two warp yarns, and is pulled through between them and then cut to form the pile. The Ghiordes knot has a symmetrical structure. The Ghiordes knot is the knot used in the oldest surviving pile carpets, the fragments found in
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To tie a Ghiordes knot, the yarn is passed between two adjacent warps, brought back under one, wrapped around both forming a collar, then pulled through the center so that both ends emerge between the warps. The Ghiordes knot uses two warps.
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Persian carpets are mainly woven with two different knots: the symmetrical Turkish or "Ghiordes" knot, also used in Turkey, the Caucasus, East Turkmenistan, and some Turkish and Kurdish areas of Iran, and the asymmetrical
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Dated to as early as 700 BCE (Jia et al. 2009), the Yanghai carpet pieces are approximately three centuries older than the Pazyryk carpets (Rudenko 1970), making them the earliest knotted carpets found anywhere in the
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is one of the two most-used knots employed in knotted-pile carpets. In the Ghiordes knot, the colored
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Knitting an asymmetric knot, open to the right, with a knitting hook similar to the Tabriz type
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The yellow yarn is the pile and the horizontal and vertical yarns are the warp and the weft.
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Early American Decorative Arts, 1620-1860: A Handbook for Interpreters
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The Persian carpet: a survey of the carpet-weaving industry of Persia
77:. The Ghiordes/Turkish knot and the Senneh/Persian knot, typical of 3050: 3037: 2836: 2366: 2023: 1716: 1674: 1603: 1517: 940: 855: 850: 628: 86: 3065: 3044: 2627: 2291: 2201: 1558: 945: 795: 698: 128: 70: 3072: 1464: 1317: 1110: 885: 835: 768: 659: 180: 59: 36: 244:
Another variant of knot is known from early Spanish rugs. The
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Another knot frequently used in Persian carpets is the
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Pankova, Svetlana; Simpson, St John (1 January 2017).
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Eilland, Murray L. Jr.; Eilland, Murray III (1998).
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Eilland, Murray L. Jr.; Eilland, Murray III (1998).
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Variants of the "Jufti" knot woven around four warps
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A flat or 3137: 2718:Rigid double splayed loop in the bight 535:Getty Art & Architecture Thesaurus 503:Scythians: warriors of ancient Siberia 2943: 1840: 1769: 632: 3118: 658: 3106: 151:Decorated knotted-pile carpet from 13: 469: 14: 3171: 3027:International Guild of Knot Tyers 1338:Museum of Applied Arts (Budapest) 611: 463: 89:woven carpet, without pile, is a 3117: 3105: 3095: 3094: 591:Oriental Rugs - A Complete Guide 457:Oriental Rugs - A Complete Guide 341: 329: 317: 312:Spanish knot or single-warp knot 305: 293: 281: 269: 35: 23: 1378:Turkish and Islamic Arts Museum 582: 336:Weaving with one warp depressed 262: 62:containing raised surfaces, or 1655:Early Anatolian animal carpets 1343:Museum of Applied Arts, Vienna 523: 510: 493: 430: 409: 400: 383:Advances in Carpet Manufacture 239: 1: 1363:Museum of Islamic Art, Berlin 365: 324:Diagonal, or offset, knotting 3155:Knots used in carpet weaving 2908:Overhand knot with draw-loop 415:Rosemary Troy Krill (2010). 7: 1841: 1348:Museum of Islamic Art, Doha 381:Goswami, K.K.; ed. (2009). 353: 118: 66:, from the cut off ends of 10: 3176: 2792:Running highwayman's hitch 1388:Victoria and Albert Museum 1328:Metropolitan Museum of Art 1308:Brukenthal National Museum 1303:Dar al Athar al Islamiyyah 625:. Accessed: June 26, 2020. 564:Edwards, A. Cecil (1975). 439:Tariff Information Surveys 419:, p.248. 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Gregorian 193:Early Modern period 56:knotted-pile carpet 2713:Portuguese bowline 2470:Farrimond friction 2357:Triple fisherman's 2117:Bowline on a bight 1991:Triple fisherman's 1971:Simple Simon under 1946:One-sided overhand 1901:Double fisherman's 1726:Notable individual 1712:Transylvanian rugs 1643:Carpets in culture 1581:Dyes in Uzbekistan 1569:Armenian cochineal 470:He, Zhang (2019). 157: 155:. 4th century BCE. 145: 3132: 3131: 3085: 3084: 3081: 3080: 2935: 2934: 2931: 2930: 2638:Carrick bend loop 2147:Figure-eight loop 2049:Ground-line hitch 1763: 1762: 1755:Coronation Carpet 1634:Ziegler & Co. 1599:Axminster Carpets 1277:Charles T. 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2160: 2158: 2155: 2153: 2150: 2148: 2145: 2143: 2140: 2138: 2137:Farmer's loop 2135: 2133: 2130: 2128: 2125: 2123: 2120: 2118: 2115: 2113: 2110: 2108: 2105: 2103: 2100: 2099: 2097: 2095: 2091: 2085: 2082: 2080: 2077: 2075: 2072: 2070: 2067: 2065: 2062: 2060: 2057: 2055: 2052: 2050: 2047: 2045: 2042: 2040: 2037: 2035: 2032: 2030: 2027: 2025: 2022: 2021: 2019: 2017: 2013: 2007: 2004: 2002: 1999: 1997: 1994: 1992: 1989: 1987: 1984: 1982: 1979: 1977: 1974: 1972: 1969: 1967: 1964: 1962: 1959: 1957: 1954: 1952: 1949: 1947: 1944: 1942: 1939: 1937: 1934: 1932: 1929: 1927: 1924: 1922: 1919: 1917: 1914: 1912: 1909: 1907: 1904: 1902: 1899: 1897: 1894: 1892: 1889: 1887: 1884: 1882: 1879: 1877: 1874: 1872: 1869: 1867: 1864: 1862: 1859: 1858: 1856: 1854: 1850: 1846: 1839: 1835: 1829: 1826: 1824: 1823:List of knots 1821: 1819: 1816: 1814: 1811: 1809: 1806: 1805: 1802: 1798: 1791: 1786: 1784: 1779: 1777: 1772: 1771: 1768: 1756: 1753: 1751: 1750:Bahar-e Kasra 1748: 1746: 1743: 1741: 1738: 1736: 1733: 1732: 1730: 1724: 1718: 1715: 1713: 1710: 1708: 1705: 1703: 1700: 1698: 1695: 1693: 1690: 1688: 1685: 1681: 1678: 1676: 1673: 1671: 1668: 1667: 1666: 1663: 1661: 1658: 1656: 1653: 1651: 1648: 1647: 1645: 1641: 1635: 1632: 1630: 1627: 1625: 1622: 1620: 1617: 1615: 1612: 1610: 1607: 1605: 1602: 1600: 1597: 1596: 1594: 1592: 1591:Manufacturers 1588: 1582: 1579: 1575: 1572: 1570: 1567: 1565: 1562: 1561: 1560: 1557: 1555: 1552: 1550: 1547: 1545: 1544:Synthetic dye 1542: 1540: 1537: 1536: 1534: 1530: 1524: 1523:Warp and weft 1521: 1519: 1516: 1514: 1511: 1509: 1506: 1504: 1501: 1499: 1496: 1494: 1491: 1489: 1486: 1484: 1481: 1480: 1478: 1472: 1466: 1463: 1461: 1458: 1456: 1453: 1451: 1448: 1447: 1445: 1441: 1435: 1432: 1430: 1427: 1425: 1422: 1420: 1417: 1415: 1412: 1410: 1407: 1406: 1404: 1400: 1394: 1391: 1389: 1386: 1384: 1381: 1379: 1376: 1374: 1371: 1369: 1366: 1364: 1361: 1359: 1356: 1354: 1351: 1349: 1346: 1344: 1341: 1339: 1336: 1334: 1331: 1329: 1326: 1324: 1321: 1319: 1316: 1314: 1313:Kidderminster 1311: 1309: 1306: 1304: 1301: 1299: 1296: 1294: 1291: 1290: 1288: 1284: 1278: 1275: 1273: 1272:Thomas Whitty 1270: 1268: 1265: 1263: 1260: 1258: 1255: 1253: 1250: 1248: 1245: 1243: 1240: 1238: 1235: 1233: 1232:Latif Karimov 1230: 1228: 1225: 1223: 1220: 1218: 1215: 1213: 1210: 1208: 1205: 1204: 1202: 1198: 1192: 1189: 1187: 1184: 1182: 1179: 1177: 1174: 1172: 1169: 1167: 1164: 1162: 1159: 1157: 1154: 1152: 1149: 1147: 1144: 1142: 1139: 1137: 1134: 1132: 1129: 1127: 1124: 1122: 1119: 1117: 1114: 1112: 1109: 1107: 1104: 1102: 1099: 1097: 1094: 1092: 1089: 1087: 1084: 1082: 1079: 1077: 1074: 1072: 1069: 1067: 1064: 1062: 1059: 1057: 1054: 1052: 1049: 1047: 1044: 1043: 1041: 1037: 1031: 1028: 1024: 1021: 1019: 1018:Uzbek Julkhyr 1016: 1015: 1014: 1011: 1009: 1006: 1004: 1001: 999: 996: 994: 991: 989: 986: 982: 979: 977: 974: 972: 969: 967: 964: 962: 961:Shahsevan rug 959: 957: 954: 952: 949: 947: 944: 942: 939: 937: 934: 932: 929: 927: 924: 922: 919: 917: 914: 912: 909: 907: 904: 902: 899: 897: 894: 892: 889: 887: 884: 882: 879: 877: 874: 872: 869: 867: 864: 862: 859: 857: 854: 852: 849: 847: 844: 843: 842: 839: 837: 834: 832: 829: 827: 824: 822: 819: 817: 814: 812: 809: 807: 804: 802: 799: 797: 794: 792: 789: 787: 784: 782: 779: 777: 774: 770: 767: 765: 764:Shabalyt-Buta 762: 760: 757: 755: 752: 750: 747: 745: 742: 740: 737: 735: 732: 730: 727: 725: 722: 720: 717: 715: 712: 710: 707: 705: 702: 700: 697: 695: 692: 691: 690: 687: 685: 682: 680: 677: 675: 672: 671: 669: 665: 661: 654: 649: 647: 642: 640: 635: 634: 631: 624: 620: 619:Ghiordes knot 616: 615: 602: 596: 592: 585: 577: 571: 567: 560: 558: 556: 554: 552: 536: 532: 526: 519: 513: 505: 504: 496: 489: 484: 480: 479:The Silk Road 473: 466: 458: 451: 449: 441: 440: 433: 426: 425:9780759119468 422: 418: 412: 403: 396: 395:9781845695859 392: 388: 384: 378: 376: 371: 361: 358: 357: 344: 339: 332: 327: 320: 315: 308: 303: 296: 291: 284: 279: 272: 267: 266: 260: 258: 255: 251: 247: 237: 235: 225: 221: 217: 215: 211: 200: 196: 194: 190: 186: 182: 179: 174: 170: 166: 162: 161:Ghiordes knot 154: 149: 142: 141:Turpan Museum 138: 134: 130: 125: 116: 113: 109: 105: 101: 98: 96: 92: 88: 84: 80: 76: 75:warp and weft 72: 69: 65: 61: 57: 38: 30:Ghiordes knot 26: 3043: 3036: 2996:Mathematical 2923:West Country 2688:Halter hitch 2663:Dropper loop 2540:Marlinespike 2535:Lobster buoy 2510:Hitching tie 2505:Highwayman's 2312:Bimini twist 2265: 2213:Chain sinnet 2187:Trident loop 2167:Munter hitch 2142:Figure-eight 2029:Bottle sling 1996:True lover's 1931:Heaving line 1881:Basket weave 1687:Magic carpet 1680:Tree of life 1665:Kilim motifs 1488:Knot density 1482: 1217:Kurt Erdmann 993:Scandinavian 739:Gasimushaghi 622: 590: 584: 565: 538:. Retrieved 534: 531:"Turkeywork" 525: 512: 502: 495: 486: 482: 478: 465: 456: 437: 432: 416: 411: 402: 382: 263:Knot gallery 249: 246:Spanish knot 245: 243: 233: 231: 222: 218: 213: 209: 206: 197: 169:Turkish knot 168: 164: 160: 158: 111: 107: 103: 102: 99: 95:knot density 73:between the 55: 53: 3111:WikiProject 2918:Sailmaker's 2827:Marlinspike 2485:Ground-line 2390:Anchor bend 2322:Fisherman's 2276:Turk's head 2236:Carrick mat 2039:Corned beef 2034:Constrictor 1906:Fisherman's 1745:Badding Rug 1539:Natural dye 1503:Rug hooking 1474:Manufacture 1333:Miho Museum 1257:Alois Riegl 1076:Bessarabian 776:Bessarabian 729:Demirchilar 689:Azerbaijani 259:pile rugs. 240:Other knots 214:Senneh knot 42:Senneh knot 3139:Categories 2913:Portuguese 2738:Tom fool's 2465:Falconer's 2405:Bale sling 2261:Friendship 2228:Decorative 2218:Sheepshank 1861:Adjustable 1707:Red carpet 1702:Prayer rug 1670:Elibelinde 1614:Dilmaghani 1513:Tack strip 1508:Rug making 1419:Floorcloth 1091:Chiprovtsi 366:References 360:Pile weave 234:Jufti knot 189:Turkeywork 2885:Stevedore 2783:Hangman's 2703:Jury mast 2590:Trucker's 2580:Taut-line 2500:Highpoint 2440:Cat's paw 2420:Blackwall 2294:(angling) 2162:Klemheist 2102:Autoblock 1981:Surgeon's 1650:Eagle rug 1564:Cochineal 1086:Caucasian 1056:Axminster 871:Bakshaish 866:Bakhtiari 831:Pakistani 786:Catalogne 719:Caucasian 704:Arraiolos 153:Pazyryk-5 3100:Category 3061:Splicing 3051:Ropework 3038:Mizuhiki 2990:friction 2976:Bindings 2895:Whipping 2880:Overhand 2832:Rat-tail 2810:splicing 2763:Zeppelin 2708:Overhand 2693:Handcuff 2613:Angler's 2565:Sailor's 2435:Buntline 2400:Bachmann 2332:Knotless 2107:Bachmann 2094:Climbing 2074:Strangle 2064:Packer's 2059:Miller's 2006:Zeppelin 1961:Shoelace 1936:Hunter's 1871:Ashley's 1717:War rugs 1675:Evil eye 1604:Brintons 1518:Underlay 1402:Cleaning 1121:Karabakh 1096:Crivelli 1081:Bradford 1051:Armenian 998:Seychour 956:Seraband 906:Karadagh 881:Borujerd 826:Oriental 806:Kashmiri 749:Karabakh 714:Borchaly 694:Absheron 436:(1921). 354:See also 254:Egyptian 119:Ghiordes 112:knotting 104:Diagonal 87:tapestry 3124:Commons 3066:Seizing 3056:Lashing 3045:Norigae 3032:Macramé 3022:History 3017:Density 2988: ( 2986:Hitches 2852:Stopper 2806:Splices 2796:Tarbuck 2773:Running 2743:Trident 2653:Diamond 2643:Cossack 2628:Bowline 2570:Snuggle 2525:Killick 2425:Blake's 2377:Hitches 2352:Trilene 2342:Palomar 2251:Diamond 2084:Transom 2054:Jamming 2016:Binding 1951:Racking 1926:Harness 1921:Halyard 1911:Flemish 1896:Carrick 1842:By type 1728:carpets 1559:Carmine 1443:Fabrics 1181:Turkish 1176:Swedish 1156:Persian 1146:Memling 1136:Lilihan 1131:Holbein 1071:Bergama 1061:Bellini 1046:Arabian 1039:Carpets 1008:Turkmen 1003:Tibetan 976:Varamin 936:Mashhad 931:Kurdish 916:Kashmar 896:Isfahan 861:Ardabil 841:Persian 811:Lilihan 801:Flokati 796:Dhurrie 781:Braided 699:Aghajly 684:Alcaraz 674:Arabian 210:Persian 178:Pazyryk 129:Yanghai 3115:  3104:  3093:  3073:Sennit 2903:Common 2865:Button 2775:(slip) 2673:Fiador 2633:Bumper 2595:Tumble 2585:Timber 2545:Munter 2515:Icicle 2495:Halter 2455:Distel 2415:Becket 2410:Barrel 2256:Fiador 2206:shanks 2182:Prusik 2044:Granny 1966:Shroud 1465:Soumak 1450:Frieze 1393:Wilton 1318:Louvre 1286:Places 1200:People 1171:Sarouk 1116:Hereke 1111:Gabbeh 1106:Fitted 1101:Ersari 1066:Berber 981:Zanjan 971:Tabriz 966:Shiraz 951:Sarouk 921:Kerman 911:Kashan 886:Gabbeh 876:Bidjar 846:Abadeh 836:Petate 821:Navajo 816:Mughal 769:Shedde 679:Afghan 597:  572:  540:16 May 488:world. 423:  393:  257:Coptic 203:Senneh 181:kurgan 108:offset 60:carpet 2971:Bends 2808:& 2698:Honda 2575:Swing 2550:Ossel 2530:Knute 2480:Garda 2445:Clove 2362:Turle 2347:Snell 2317:Blood 2307:Arbor 2204:& 2202:Coils 2172:Noose 2079:Thief 2001:Water 1956:Sheet 1916:Grief 1891:Blood 1853:Bends 1808:Bight 1797:Knots 1498:Rubia 1455:Jajim 1191:Yomut 1186:Ushak 1161:Pirot 1151:Milas 1141:Lotto 1126:Konya 1030:Yürük 1013:Uzbek 926:Kilim 901:Jozan 891:Heriz 791:Chobi 754:Kilim 734:Ganja 709:Arran 475:(PDF) 228:Jufti 212:, or 185:Altai 106:, or 91:kilim 71:woven 68:knots 64:piles 58:is a 2728:Span 2605:Loop 2560:Pipe 2555:Pile 2490:Half 2430:Boom 2395:Axle 2337:Nail 2112:Beer 2069:Reef 1941:Nail 1886:Beer 1818:Turn 1813:Loop 1532:Dyes 1493:Pile 1460:Shag 1166:Quba 941:Nain 856:Arak 851:Ahar 759:Quba 724:Chul 667:Rugs 621:" - 595:ISBN 570:ISBN 542:2018 421:ISBN 391:ISBN 173:weft 159:The 81:and 2822:Fid 2817:Eye 2450:Cow 2367:Uni 2024:Boa 1660:Gul 988:Rya 946:Qom 744:Jek 389:). 248:or 167:or 3141:: 550:^ 533:. 485:. 483:17 481:. 477:. 447:^ 374:^ 195:. 163:, 139:. 110:, 97:. 54:A 2992:) 2837:T 1789:e 1782:t 1775:v 652:e 645:t 638:v 617:" 603:. 578:. 544:. 427:. 143:. 131:(

Index



carpet
piles
knots
woven
warp and weft
Anatolian carpets
Persian carpets
tapestry
kilim
knot density

Yanghai
Subeshi culture
Pazyryk carpets
Turpan Museum

Pazyryk-5
weft
Pazyryk
kurgan
Altai
Turkeywork
Early Modern period
Egyptian
Coptic
Turkish (symmetric) knot
Persian (asymmetric) knot, open to the right
Variants of the "Jufti" knot woven around four warps

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