38:
106:
345:
76:
56:
176:
734:
113:
83:
480:
were recorded in the Koźle Basin ranging from 16 feet (4.9 m) to 49 feet (15 m) in diameter, as
American and British bombers dropped a total of 39,137 bombs in the region starting from February 1943, which was used by the German government for industrial fuel production.
306:
485:
336:
km southeast of Opole. The district has a Roman
Catholic church, a medieval chateau, remains of a 19th-century fortress and a high school. Koźle's industries include a shipyard and an inland port.
414:
527:
509:
446:
473:
366:". As a result of the fragmentation of Poland, from 1281 to 1355 Koźle was the seat of a splinter eponymous duchy ruled by a local branch of the
503:
763:
453:
585:
138:
410:
738:
105:
614:
Cygański, Mirosław (1984). "Hitlerowskie prześladowania przywódców i aktywu Związków Polaków w
Niemczech w latach 1939-1945".
713:
629:
374:. After 1355, it remained under the rule of other branches of the Polish Piast dynasty until 1532, when it was absorbed to
37:
457:
758:
753:
469:
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75:
539:
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282:
205:
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was founded in the town. Polish insurgents captured the part of the town east of the Oder during the 1921
375:
290:
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17:
55:
684:
434:
188:
383:
318:
261:
242:
218:
705:
Belonging to the Nation: Inclusion and
Exclusion in the Polish-German Borderlands, 1939–1951
379:
271:
8:
422:
406:
344:
497:
441:. Local Polish activists were intensively persecuted by the Germans since 1937. During
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709:
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402:
193:
477:
387:
703:
310:
659:
637:
515:
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533:
450:
426:
418:
391:
367:
153:
140:
484:
In the wake of Polish takeover of the region, many of the townspeople were
442:
456:
in the town. In the final stages of the war, in 1945, a German-conducted
438:
371:
321:, Poland, located in the western part of the city at the junction of the
472:. With the bulk of Silesia, it was among territories regained by Poland
322:
589:. Vol. 7 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 213.
521:
252:
563:(in Polish). Opole: Związek Polaków w Niemczech. 1939. p. 392.
358:, the oldest Polish chronicle. Its name comes from the Polish word
733:
278:
257:
200:
181:
352:
The settlement was first mentioned in the early 12th-century
213:
578:
363:
326:
437:, however, the town remained part of Germany in the
390:, and in 1645, it returned to Polish rule under the
386:in Koźle. It was besieged several times during the
745:
409:converted it into a fortress which held against
685:"6,000 WWII-era bomb craters mapped in Poland"
413:. In 1807 it almost withstood a siege by the
488:and some were arrested for speaking German.
411:Austrian sieges in 1758, 1759, 1760 and 1762
708:. Harvard University Press. p. 250.
701:
16:For other places with the same name, see
613:
573:
343:
746:
460:of thousands of prisoners of several
764:Populated riverside places in Poland
506:(1887–1942), Jewish-German architect
491:
468:passed through the town towards the
13:
23:Place in Opole Voivodeship, Poland
14:
775:
449:subcamps (E2, E153, E155) of the
732:
174:
111:
104:
81:
74:
54:
36:
425:. From 1871 it was part of the
370:. Also in 1281, Koźle obtained
695:
677:
652:
622:
607:
593:
567:
553:
470:Gross-Rosen concentration camp
1:
601:Leksykon Polactwa w Niemczech
561:Leksykon Polactwa w Niemczech
546:
445:, the Germans operated three
330:
125:Show map of Opole Voivodeship
112:
82:
530:(1937–2007), German diplomat
466:Auschwitz concentration camp
7:
512:(1892–1938), German painter
382:founded a Monastery of the
10:
780:
339:
15:
536:(1940–), German sportsman
500:(1851–1922), chess master
355:Gesta principum Polonorum
289:
268:
251:
240:
232:
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211:
199:
187:
169:
134:
68:
50:
35:
28:
759:Neighbourhoods in Poland
702:Kulczycki, J.J. (2016).
421:, which was allied with
45:(Market Square) in Koźle
586:Encyclopædia Britannica
524:(1920–2013), equestrian
435:Third Silesian Uprising
664:Sub Camps of Auschwitz
429:. In 1903, the Polish
349:
348:Saint Sigismund church
314:
18:Koźle (disambiguation)
741:at Wikimedia Commons
384:Order of Friars Minor
347:
270: • Summer (
154:50.33528°N 18.14583°E
618:(in Polish) (4): 24.
528:Hanno von Graevenitz
454:prisoner-of-war camp
380:Konrad VII the White
291:Vehicle registration
660:"The Death Marches"
518:(1903–1994), singer
317:) is a district of
150: /
640:on 29 October 2020
542:(1971–), sportsman
498:Theodor von Scheve
474:after World War II
350:
159:50.33528; 18.14583
95:Show map of Poland
737:Media related to
715:978-0-674-96953-7
630:"Working Parties"
616:Przegląd Zachodni
510:Heinrich Tischler
492:Notable residents
476:. However, 6,000
451:Stalag VIII-B/344
423:Napoleonic France
415:Von Deroy brigade
403:Treaty of Breslau
299:
298:
771:
754:Kędzierzyn-Koźle
739:Kędzierzyn-Koźle
736:
726:
725:
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699:
693:
692:
691:. 17 March 2021.
681:
675:
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672:
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656:
650:
649:
647:
645:
636:. Archived from
626:
620:
619:
611:
605:
604:
597:
591:
590:
582:
571:
565:
564:
557:
388:Thirty Years War
378:. In 1431, Duke
335:
332:
319:Kędzierzyn-Koźle
309:
275:
243:Kędzierzyn-Koźle
219:Kędzierzyn-Koźle
206:Kędzierzyn-Koźle
180:
178:
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40:
26:
25:
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540:Mathias Fischer
494:
362:, which means "
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225:First mentioned
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24:
21:
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11:
5:
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621:
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592:
577:, ed. (1911).
575:Chisholm, Hugh
566:
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531:
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516:Irene Eisinger
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22:
9:
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4:
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2:
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603:. p. 35.
602:
596:
588:
587:
581:
580:"Cosel"
576:
570:
562:
556:
552:
541:
538:
535:
534:Ullrich Libor
532:
529:
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523:
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489:
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471:
467:
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459:
455:
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447:forced labour
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
427:German Empire
424:
420:
419:Bavarian Army
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
395:
393:
392:House of Vasa
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
368:Piast dynasty
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135:Coordinates:
133:
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27:
19:
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719:. Retrieved
704:
697:
689:Live Science
688:
679:
667:. Retrieved
663:
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642:. Retrieved
638:the original
634:Lamsdorf.com
633:
624:
615:
609:
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595:
584:
569:
560:
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504:Moritz Hadda
483:
478:bomb craters
443:World War II
430:
407:Frederick II
401:by the 1742
396:
359:
353:
351:
301:
300:
241:Merged into
228:12th century
60:Coat of arms
42:
458:death march
439:interbellum
431:Bank Ludowy
397:It fell to
372:town rights
233:Town rights
189:Voivodeship
157: /
748:Categories
721:2023-08-11
547:References
522:Georg Wahl
334: 50
307:‹See Tfd›
253:Time zone
145:18°8′45″E
142:50°20′7″N
486:expelled
462:subcamps
329:rivers,
323:Kłodnica
669:27 June
464:of the
417:of the
399:Prussia
376:Bohemia
340:History
170:Country
712:
644:22 May
360:kozioł
311:German
212:Urban
201:County
182:Poland
179:
315:Cosel
302:Koźle
279:UTC+2
258:UTC+1
214:Gmina
194:Opole
119:Koźle
89:Koźle
43:Rynek
30:Koźle
710:ISBN
671:2021
646:2021
364:goat
327:Oder
325:and
283:CEST
247:1975
236:1281
272:DST
262:CET
750::
687:.
662:.
632:.
583:.
405:.
394:.
331:c.
313::
295:OK
724:.
673:.
648:.
304:(
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281:(
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260:(
20:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
