24:
40:
280:
272:
203:
871:
47:
560:. A small river, flowing in summertime, on the northern side of Koettlitz Glacier, Scott Coast. It rises from Koettlitz ice at the upper end of Pyramid Trough and from south to north includes Pyramid Ponds, Trough Lake, Walcott Lake, Howchin Lake, and Alph Lake. The portion north of Pyramid Trough was explored and named in February 1911 by the British Antarctic Expedition (BrAE) Western Journey Party led by
1155:. Island 1 nautical mile (1.9 km; 1.2 mi) long, lying 7 nautical miles (13 km; 8.1 mi) north of Mount Discovery, on the east side of Koettlitz Glacier. Mapped by USGS from ground surveys and Navy air photos. Named by US-ACAN in 1963 for Cdr. James Hahn, USN, public information officer on the staff of the Commander, U.S. Naval Support Force, Antarctica, for several years preceding 1963.
1775:
1550:
1117:. An island, 3 nautical miles (5.6 km; 3.5 mi) long and 555 metres (1,821 ft) high, which projects through the ice of the Koettlitz Glacier just east of Walcott Bay. Discovered and named by the BrNAE (1901-04) for Seaman William L. Heald, a member of the expedition who saved the life of Ferrar when the latter was suffering from scurvy in 1902.
516:. A meltwater stream from Koettlitz Glacier on the east side of The Bulwark, a mountain outlier south of Walcott Bay, Scott Coast. The stream flows north and then west, following the perimeter of The Bulwark to enter Trough Lake and the Alph River system. Named by New Zealand Geographic Board (NZGB) (1994) in association with The Bulwark.
1035:. An ice lake, nearly 2 nautical miles (3.7 km; 2.3 mi) long, lying 9 nautical miles (17 km; 10 mi) north of Mount Morning along the east side of the Koettlitz Glacier. Mapped by USGS from ground surveys and Navy air photos. Named in 1963 by US-ACAN in association with Mount Morning.
238:. Since then at least 300 square kilometres (120 sq mi) of ice has calved off the ice tongue. A break-out of ice in 1979 or 1980 caused about 80 square kilometres (31 sq mi) of ice to be lost from the tongue. As of 2017 only two of these islands are still connected to the ice tongue.
226:
was blocked by grounded Ross Sea ice until at least 11,000 years ago. In the last 3,000 years the glacier has advanced, and today the mouth of ice-free
Pyramid Trough is blocked by the Koettlitz Glacier. Under this hypothesis, the glacier may have been thicker at the coast due to buttressing, but may
861:
and Mount
Huggins. It joins the Pipecleaner Glacier 2 nautical miles (3.7 km; 2.3 mi) south of the confluence of the latter with the Radian Glacier. So named by the VUWAE, 1960-61, because it was up this glacier that the geologists traversed to the Koettlitz-Skelton divide at the ridge
250:
massif. To the north of Hooper Crags it is joined from the west by Foster
Glacier and then by Reneger Glacier, below Dromedary Glacier. It continues northeast past Lake Lake Morning to the south and past Walcott Bay and Heald Island to the north. Walcott Bay is fed by Walcott Glacier and Howchin
1193:. Small, dark cape forming the south side of Salmon Bay on the coast of Victoria Land. It is made up of morainic material from the west margin of the Koettlitz Glacier. Discovered by the BrNAE (1901-04) under Scott, and probably so named because of the color of the morainic material.
997:. A rocky spur 3 nautical miles (5.6 km; 3.5 mi) long, lying at the south side of Foster Glacier in the Royal Society Range. Named by US-ACAN in 1963 for Lt. Benjamin F. Hooper, helicopter pilot with U.S. Navy Squadron VX-6, who wintered at McMurdo Station in 1960.
730:}. Description: A meltwater stream draining from the north side of Howchin Glacier in Denton Hills, Scott Coast. It flows eastward into Howchin Lake northward of Howchin South Stream. Named by New Zealand Geographic Board (NZGB) (1994) in association with Howchin Glacier.
227:
have been no thicker, perhaps even thinner upstream due to reduced accumulation. This is in contrast to the view that glaciers feeding the Ross Sea would have been larger during the LGM due to increased accumulation, and the ice shelf smaller.
478:. A small alpine glacier occupying a high cirque on the east side of Mount Dromedary in the Royal Society Range. Named by the Victoria University of Wellington Antarctic Expedition (VUWAE) (1960-61) for its proximity to Mount Dromedary.
692:. A meltwater stream draining from the south side of Howchin Glacier. It flows eastward into Howchin Lake southward of Howchin North Stream. Named by New Zealand Geographic Board (NZGB) (1994) in association with Howchin Glacier.
1740:
Walther, Tess; Hall, Brenda; Denton, George; Hendy, Chris (2023), "Glacial history of
Pyramid Trough, southern McMurdo Sound, Antarctica: Constraints on Koettlitz Glacier during the last glacial maximum and termination",
772:
and flowing east toward
Walcott Glacier. In the measurements made of this glacier by the VUWAE (1960-61), one of the survey angles, by chance, was exactly one radian, and the glacier came to be referred to by this term.
251:
Glacier. Walcott
Glacier in turn is fed by Radian Glacier, Pipecleaner Glacier and Glimpse Glacier. Past is grounding line it flows past Hahn Island at the foot of Mount Discovery. It enters the McMurdo Ice Shelf past
654:. Glacier between the Ward and Walcott Glaciers, on the east side of the Royal Society Range. Discovered by a party led by Griffith Taylor of the BrAE (1910-13) and named for Prof. W. Howchin, geologist of Adelaide.
913:. Mountain, 2,440 metres (8,010 ft) high, in the south part of the Royal Society Range. It stands at the head of Koettlitz Glacier and forms a part of the divide between the Koettlitz and the lower
390:. A glacier in the Royal Society Range, 4 nautical miles (7.4 km; 4.6 mi) south of Mount Kempe, flowing southeast into the Koettlitz Glacier. Named by US-ACAN in 1963 for Major James Foster,
959:
on the south margin of upper
Koettlitz Glacier. Named by US-ACAN in 1994 after Roger A. Barlow, USGS cartographer, a member of the satellite surveying team at South Pole Station, winter party 1992.
564:. He reported that the stream continues north a considerable distance under moraine and ultimately subglacially beneath Koettlitz Glacier to the Ross Sea. This led to the name from a passage in
1779:
1554:
440:(USGS) from ground surveys and U.S. Navy air photos, 1956-62. Named by US-ACAN for Lt. Garland Renegar, USN, R4D aircraft pilot at McMurdo Station, 1960. Not: Renagar Glacier.
230:
The
Koettlitz Ice Tongue lies along the west shore of McMurdo Sound. It is of major scientific interest due to the unique collection of fish and marine invertebrates on its
23:
612:. Glacier between Radian and Howchin Glaciers, descending eastward from the Royal Society Range toward Walcott Bay. Named by Taylor of the BrAE (1910-13), presumably for
1920:
1970:
1890:
1885:
1073:. A bay indenting the coast of Victoria Land between Walcott Glacier and Heald Island. Named by the BrAE (1910-13) in association with Walcott Glacier.
2054:
1811:
874:
Satellite image of the glacier (south at top). In this image, ice takes on different levels of blue with exposed rock and dirt appearing in yellow tones.
77:
1965:
1930:
287:
Glaciers and streams in the catchment area of the
Koettlitz Glacier are listed below. Some may not contribute to the Koettlitz Glacier.
1996:
1960:
1895:
1839:
1834:
1669:
1648:
1627:
1586:
1565:
234:
surface. Between 1910 and 1994 it has retreated significantly. In 1910-13 the ice front was 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) in front of the
329:
about 7 nautical miles (13 km; 8.1 mi) wide at the head of
Koettlitz Glacier. The névé is bounded to the west and south by
1935:
1683:
1662:
1641:
1600:
1579:
2047:
1950:
1905:
1804:
1558:
1607:
Gow, Anthony J.; Govoni, John W. (1994), "An 80 year record of retreat of the Koettlitz Ice Tongue, McMurdo Sound, Antarctica",
664:
488:
857:. An alpine glacier composed of two segments, separated by an icefall, which flow northeast from a névé in the area between
342:
187:
917:. Discovered by the BrNAE (1901-04) which named it for E.L. Somers Cocks, then Treasurer of the Royal Geographical Society.
819:. Its surface is marked by innumerable bands of moraine reminiscent of pipecleaners. Named by New Zealand VUWAE, 1960-61.
1724:"Reconstruction of Koettlitz Glacier, Southern McMurdo Sound, Antarctica, During the Last Glacial Maximum and Termination"
1945:
1940:
1910:
1674:
1653:
1632:
1591:
1570:
702:
2082:
2040:
1870:
1797:
1855:
2063:
1975:
1955:
1860:
1820:
1165:
1127:
1089:
1045:
1007:
969:
927:
885:
829:
783:
740:
626:
584:
450:
404:
362:
126:
39:
532:
1875:
297:
1980:
1925:
1880:
1783:
1679:
1658:
1637:
1596:
1575:
437:
1915:
1865:
2011:
2006:
1900:
616:, Director of the U.S. Geological Survey (1894-1907) and Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1907-28.
433:
70:
768:. A glacier on the east side of the Royal Society Range, descending from a high cirque just southeast of
391:
334:
815:. Together with Glimpse Glacier it joins the Radian Glacier where that stream meets the north arm of
613:
2021:
565:
574:: “Where Alph the sacred river ran, Through caverns measureless to man, Down to a sunless sea.”
561:
811:. A glacier formed by the coalescence of numerous small alpine glaciers on the east side of
28:
Koettlitz Glacier, Antarctica, just North of Heald Island showing ice pinnacles etc. c. 1911
2087:
1690:
215:
394:(USMC), assistant air operations officer for U.S. Navy Task Force 43 in Antarctica, 1960.
8:
246:
The glacier forms to the northeast of Mount Cocks and runs northeast to the north of the
167:
1706:
191:
1760:
1723:
2016:
1750:
1616:
1532:
279:
914:
256:
252:
247:
207:
171:
163:
63:
1620:
862:
crest in order to gain their only glimpse of the polar plateau in January 1961.
255:
and Bratina Island to the east. Cape Chocolate is to the west of its mouth, and
330:
271:
235:
223:
219:
202:
112:
1755:
2076:
1764:
1180:
1167:
1142:
1129:
1104:
1091:
1060:
1047:
1022:
1009:
984:
971:
956:
942:
929:
900:
887:
844:
831:
812:
798:
785:
755:
742:
717:
704:
679:
666:
641:
628:
599:
586:
547:
534:
503:
490:
465:
452:
419:
406:
377:
364:
338:
312:
299:
175:
159:
141:
128:
92:
79:
2032:
1789:
1082:
816:
769:
354:
858:
260:
870:
570:
525:
155:
326:
2001:
275:
McMurdo Ice Shelf and Ross Island at the mouth of Koettlitz Glacier
231:
222:
was larger. There is evidence that during the LGM the mouth of the
1388:
1376:
1229:
170:, flowing from the vicinity of Mount Cocks northeastward between
214:
The Koettlitz Glacier appears to have been smaller during the
210:. Koettlitz Glacier is large darker blue area at lower center.
1325:
1253:
1277:
1354:
1352:
1207:
1205:
345:(US-ACAN) (1994) in association with Koettlitz Glacier.
1337:
1265:
1739:
1508:
1496:
1484:
1472:
1460:
1436:
1424:
1412:
1400:
1364:
1349:
1313:
1235:
1647:
1626:
1540:(2 ed.), United States Board on Geographic Names
1448:
1394:
1382:
1301:
1289:
1202:
1241:
955:. A group of rocks standing below the NW slopes of
1217:
2074:
1689:
1259:
1668:
1585:
1331:
1283:
2062:
2048:
1819:
1805:
1705:
1271:
194:, physician and botanist of the expedition.
1564:
1343:
2055:
2041:
1997:List of Antarctic and subantarctic islands
1812:
1798:
1728:Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 3318.
432:. A steep glacier flowing southeast from
1754:
1606:
1247:
181:
46:
1684:United States Department of the Interior
1663:United States Department of the Interior
1642:United States Department of the Interior
1601:United States Department of the Interior
1580:United States Department of the Interior
869:
278:
270:
201:
186:Koettlitz Glacier was discovered by the
1721:
1711:, USGS: United States Geological Survey
1695:, USGS: United States Geological Survey
1559:United States Board on Geographic Names
1530:
1514:
1502:
1490:
1478:
1466:
1454:
1442:
1430:
1418:
1406:
1370:
1358:
1319:
1307:
1295:
1223:
1211:
695:
657:
206:Satellite photograph of the area round
174:and the mainland into the ice shelf of
2075:
1840:List of glaciers in the Antarctic: I–Z
1835:List of glaciers in the Antarctic: A–H
776:
2036:
1793:
343:Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names
188:British National Antarctic Expedition
443:
283:Koettlitz Glacier (northwest of map)
1675:Geographic Names Information System
1654:Geographic Names Information System
1633:Geographic Names Information System
1592:Geographic Names Information System
1571:Geographic Names Information System
436:into Koettlitz Glacier. Mapped by
13:
1921:Palmer Archipelago and Graham Land
1782:from websites or documents of the
1557:from websites or documents of the
822:
619:
577:
397:
218:(LGM) than it is today, while the
14:
2099:
1971:Trinity Peninsula and Graham Land
1891:James Ross Island and Graham Land
1886:Heard Island and McDonald Islands
1534:Geographic Names of the Antarctic
1158:
865:
733:
481:
348:
290:
190:(1901–04) which named it for Dr.
1778: This article incorporates
1773:
1553: This article incorporates
1548:
337:and Mount Cocks; to the east by
45:
38:
22:
1784:United States Geological Survey
1680:United States Geological Survey
1659:United States Geological Survey
1638:United States Geological Survey
1597:United States Geological Survey
1576:United States Geological Survey
1076:
1000:
962:
920:
438:United States Geological Survey
353:For the glacier in Alaska, see
1531:Alberts, Fred G., ed. (1995),
1120:
1038:
878:
266:
1:
2022:List of subantarctic glaciers
2012:List of Antarctic ice streams
2007:List of Antarctic ice shelves
1722:Walther, Tess Louise (2020),
1196:
519:
197:
7:
2002:List of Antarctic ice rises
1743:Quaternary Science Advances
1621:10.3189/1994AoG20-1-237-241
10:
2104:
1523:
1080:
680:78.2166667°S 163.4166667°E
523:
504:78.2666667°S 163.5333333°E
392:United States Marine Corps
352:
2083:Glaciers of Victoria Land
2064:Glaciers of Victoria Land
1989:
1848:
1827:
1821:Glaciers in the Antarctic
1756:10.1016/j.qsa.2023.100089
1395:Howchin North Stream USGS
1383:Howchin South Stream USGS
614:Charles Doolittle Walcott
341:. Named by United States
241:
108:
69:
59:
33:
21:
685:-78.2166667; 163.4166667
509:-78.2666667; 163.5333333
263:are opposite its mouth.
1931:Princess Elizabeth Land
566:Samuel Taylor Coleridge
1961:South Shetland Islands
1896:Kaiser Wilhelm II Land
1780:public domain material
1649:"Howchin South Stream"
1628:"Howchin North Stream"
1555:public domain material
875:
562:Thomas Griffith Taylor
284:
276:
211:
182:Naming and exploration
158:glacier lying west of
1248:Gow & Govoni 1994
873:
282:
274:
205:
16:Glacier in Antarctica
1966:South Orkney Islands
1936:Queen Elizabeth Land
1609:Annals of Glaciology
1260:Mount Discovery USGS
718:78.2°S 163.4166667°E
696:Howchin North Stream
658:Howchin South Stream
216:Last Glacial Maximum
1906:Mac. Robertson Land
1332:Bulwark Stream USGS
1284:Koettlitz Névé USGS
1236:Walther et al. 2023
1177: /
1139: /
1101: /
1057: /
1019: /
981: /
939: /
897: /
841: /
795: /
777:Pipecleaner Glacier
752: /
714: /
676: /
638: /
596: /
544: /
500: /
462: /
416: /
374: /
325:A roughly circular
309: /
168:Royal Society Range
138: /
89: /
1181:77.933°S 164.583°E
1143:78.250°S 164.967°E
1105:78.250°S 163.817°E
1061:78.233°S 163.617°E
1023:78.350°S 163.883°E
985:78.417°S 162.717°E
943:78.483°S 163.400°E
901:78.517°S 162.500°E
876:
845:78.267°S 162.767°E
799:78.233°S 162.850°E
756:78.217°S 163.000°E
723:-78.2; 163.4166667
642:78.200°S 163.367°E
600:78.233°S 163.250°E
466:78.300°S 163.167°E
420:78.367°S 163.133°E
378:78.400°S 162.833°E
285:
277:
212:
192:Reginald Koettlitz
142:78.250°S 164.250°E
93:78.250°S 164.250°E
2070:
2069:
2030:
2029:
444:Dromedary Glacier
121:Koettlitz Glacier
118:
117:
2095:
2057:
2050:
2043:
2034:
2033:
2017:List of glaciers
1814:
1807:
1800:
1791:
1790:
1777:
1776:
1767:
1758:
1736:
1735:
1734:
1718:
1717:
1716:
1702:
1701:
1700:
1686:
1670:"Koettlitz Névé"
1665:
1644:
1623:
1603:
1587:"Bulwark Stream"
1582:
1552:
1551:
1547:
1546:
1545:
1539:
1518:
1512:
1506:
1500:
1494:
1488:
1482:
1476:
1470:
1464:
1458:
1452:
1446:
1440:
1434:
1428:
1422:
1416:
1410:
1404:
1398:
1392:
1386:
1380:
1374:
1368:
1362:
1356:
1347:
1341:
1335:
1329:
1323:
1317:
1311:
1305:
1299:
1293:
1287:
1281:
1275:
1272:Ross Island USGS
1269:
1263:
1257:
1251:
1245:
1239:
1233:
1227:
1221:
1215:
1209:
1192:
1191:
1189:
1188:
1187:
1186:-77.933; 164.583
1182:
1178:
1175:
1174:
1173:
1170:
1154:
1153:
1151:
1150:
1149:
1148:-78.250; 164.967
1144:
1140:
1137:
1136:
1135:
1132:
1116:
1115:
1113:
1112:
1111:
1110:-78.250; 163.817
1106:
1102:
1099:
1098:
1097:
1094:
1072:
1071:
1069:
1068:
1067:
1066:-78.233; 163.617
1062:
1058:
1055:
1054:
1053:
1050:
1034:
1033:
1031:
1030:
1029:
1028:-78.350; 163.883
1024:
1020:
1017:
1016:
1015:
1012:
996:
995:
993:
992:
991:
990:-78.417; 162.717
986:
982:
979:
978:
977:
974:
954:
953:
951:
950:
949:
948:-78.483; 163.400
944:
940:
937:
936:
935:
932:
912:
911:
909:
908:
907:
906:-78.517; 162.500
902:
898:
895:
894:
893:
890:
856:
855:
853:
852:
851:
850:-78.267; 162.767
846:
842:
839:
838:
837:
834:
810:
809:
807:
806:
805:
804:-78.233; 162.850
800:
796:
793:
792:
791:
788:
767:
766:
764:
763:
762:
761:-78.217; 163.000
757:
753:
750:
749:
748:
745:
729:
728:
726:
725:
724:
719:
715:
712:
711:
710:
707:
691:
690:
688:
687:
686:
681:
677:
674:
673:
672:
669:
653:
652:
650:
649:
648:
647:-78.200; 163.367
643:
639:
636:
635:
634:
631:
611:
610:
608:
607:
606:
605:-78.233; 163.250
601:
597:
594:
593:
592:
589:
559:
558:
556:
555:
554:
549:
545:
542:
541:
540:
537:
515:
514:
512:
511:
510:
505:
501:
498:
497:
496:
493:
477:
476:
474:
473:
472:
471:-78.300; 163.167
467:
463:
460:
459:
458:
455:
431:
430:
428:
427:
426:
425:-78.367; 163.133
421:
417:
414:
413:
412:
409:
389:
388:
386:
385:
384:
383:-78.400; 162.833
379:
375:
372:
371:
370:
367:
324:
323:
321:
320:
319:
314:
310:
307:
306:
305:
302:
153:
152:
150:
149:
148:
147:-78.250; 164.250
143:
139:
136:
135:
134:
131:
104:
103:
101:
100:
99:
98:-78.250; 164.250
94:
90:
87:
86:
85:
82:
49:
48:
42:
26:
19:
18:
2103:
2102:
2098:
2097:
2096:
2094:
2093:
2092:
2073:
2072:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2031:
2026:
1985:
1951:Ross Dependency
1946:Queen Maud Land
1941:Queen Mary Land
1911:Marie Byrd Land
1844:
1823:
1818:
1774:
1770:
1732:
1730:
1714:
1712:
1698:
1696:
1692:Mount Discovery
1549:
1543:
1541:
1537:
1526:
1521:
1513:
1509:
1501:
1497:
1489:
1485:
1477:
1473:
1465:
1461:
1453:
1449:
1441:
1437:
1429:
1425:
1417:
1413:
1405:
1401:
1393:
1389:
1381:
1377:
1369:
1365:
1357:
1350:
1344:Alph River USGS
1342:
1338:
1330:
1326:
1318:
1314:
1306:
1302:
1294:
1290:
1282:
1278:
1270:
1266:
1258:
1254:
1246:
1242:
1234:
1230:
1222:
1218:
1210:
1203:
1199:
1185:
1183:
1179:
1176:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1164:
1163:
1161:
1147:
1145:
1141:
1138:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1126:
1125:
1123:
1109:
1107:
1103:
1100:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1088:
1087:
1085:
1079:
1065:
1063:
1059:
1056:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1044:
1043:
1041:
1027:
1025:
1021:
1018:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1006:
1005:
1003:
989:
987:
983:
980:
975:
972:
970:
968:
967:
965:
947:
945:
941:
938:
933:
930:
928:
926:
925:
923:
915:Skelton Glacier
905:
903:
899:
896:
891:
888:
886:
884:
883:
881:
868:
849:
847:
843:
840:
835:
832:
830:
828:
827:
825:
823:Glimpse Glacier
803:
801:
797:
794:
789:
786:
784:
782:
781:
779:
760:
758:
754:
751:
746:
743:
741:
739:
738:
736:
722:
720:
716:
713:
708:
705:
703:
701:
700:
698:
684:
682:
678:
675:
670:
667:
665:
663:
662:
660:
646:
644:
640:
637:
632:
629:
627:
625:
624:
622:
620:Howchin Glacier
604:
602:
598:
595:
590:
587:
585:
583:
582:
580:
578:Walcott Glacier
552:
550:
548:78.2°S 163.75°E
546:
543:
538:
535:
533:
531:
530:
528:
522:
508:
506:
502:
499:
494:
491:
489:
487:
486:
484:
470:
468:
464:
461:
456:
453:
451:
449:
448:
446:
434:Mount Dromedary
424:
422:
418:
415:
410:
407:
405:
403:
402:
400:
398:Renegar Glacier
382:
380:
376:
373:
368:
365:
363:
361:
360:
358:
351:
317:
315:
311:
308:
303:
300:
298:
296:
295:
293:
269:
257:McMurdo Station
253:Brown Peninsula
248:Mount Discovery
244:
208:McMurdo Station
200:
184:
172:Brown Peninsula
164:Mount Discovery
146:
144:
140:
137:
132:
129:
127:
125:
124:
97:
95:
91:
88:
83:
80:
78:
76:
75:
64:Ross Dependency
55:
54:
53:
52:
51:
50:
29:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2101:
2091:
2090:
2085:
2068:
2067:
2060:
2059:
2052:
2045:
2037:
2028:
2027:
2025:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1993:
1991:
1987:
1986:
1984:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1871:Ellsworth Land
1868:
1863:
1858:
1852:
1850:
1846:
1845:
1843:
1842:
1837:
1831:
1829:
1825:
1824:
1817:
1816:
1809:
1802:
1794:
1788:
1787:
1769:
1768:
1737:
1719:
1703:
1687:
1666:
1645:
1624:
1604:
1583:
1562:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1519:
1517:, p. 134.
1507:
1505:, p. 304.
1495:
1493:, p. 321.
1483:
1481:, p. 505.
1471:
1469:, p. 343.
1459:
1447:
1445:, p. 143.
1435:
1433:, p. 281.
1423:
1421:, p. 578.
1411:
1409:, p. 601.
1399:
1387:
1375:
1373:, p. 350.
1363:
1361:, p. 791.
1348:
1336:
1324:
1322:, p. 200.
1312:
1310:, p. 613.
1300:
1298:, p. 254.
1288:
1276:
1264:
1252:
1240:
1228:
1216:
1214:, p. 399.
1200:
1198:
1195:
1160:
1159:Cape Chocolate
1157:
1122:
1119:
1081:Main article:
1078:
1075:
1040:
1037:
1002:
999:
964:
961:
922:
919:
880:
877:
867:
866:Other features
864:
824:
821:
778:
775:
735:
734:Radian Glacier
732:
697:
694:
659:
656:
621:
618:
579:
576:
524:Main article:
521:
518:
483:
482:Bulwark Stream
480:
445:
442:
399:
396:
350:
349:Foster Glacier
347:
331:Mount Talmadge
292:
291:Koettlitz Névé
289:
268:
265:
243:
240:
236:Dailey Islands
224:Pyramid Trough
220:Ross Ice Shelf
199:
196:
183:
180:
116:
115:
113:Ross Ice Shelf
110:
106:
105:
73:
67:
66:
61:
57:
56:
44:
43:
37:
36:
35:
34:
31:
30:
27:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2100:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2080:
2078:
2065:
2058:
2053:
2051:
2046:
2044:
2039:
2038:
2035:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1994:
1992:
1990:Miscellaneous
1988:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1976:Victoria Land
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1956:South Georgia
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1861:Bouvet Island
1859:
1857:
1854:
1853:
1851:
1847:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1832:
1830:
1826:
1822:
1815:
1810:
1808:
1803:
1801:
1796:
1795:
1792:
1785:
1781:
1772:
1771:
1766:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1748:
1744:
1738:
1729:
1725:
1720:
1710:
1709:
1704:
1694:
1693:
1688:
1685:
1681:
1677:
1676:
1671:
1667:
1664:
1660:
1656:
1655:
1650:
1646:
1643:
1639:
1635:
1634:
1629:
1625:
1622:
1618:
1614:
1610:
1605:
1602:
1598:
1594:
1593:
1588:
1584:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1572:
1567:
1563:
1560:
1556:
1536:
1535:
1529:
1528:
1516:
1511:
1504:
1499:
1492:
1487:
1480:
1475:
1468:
1463:
1457:, p. 46.
1456:
1451:
1444:
1439:
1432:
1427:
1420:
1415:
1408:
1403:
1396:
1391:
1384:
1379:
1372:
1367:
1360:
1355:
1353:
1345:
1340:
1333:
1328:
1321:
1316:
1309:
1304:
1297:
1292:
1285:
1280:
1273:
1268:
1261:
1256:
1249:
1244:
1237:
1232:
1225:
1220:
1213:
1208:
1206:
1201:
1194:
1190:
1156:
1152:
1118:
1114:
1084:
1074:
1070:
1036:
1032:
998:
994:
960:
958:
957:Mount Morning
952:
918:
916:
910:
872:
863:
860:
854:
820:
818:
814:
813:Mount Huggins
808:
774:
771:
765:
731:
727:
693:
689:
655:
651:
617:
615:
609:
575:
573:
572:
567:
563:
557:
553:-78.2; 163.75
527:
517:
513:
479:
475:
441:
439:
435:
429:
395:
393:
387:
356:
346:
344:
340:
339:Mount Morning
336:
332:
328:
322:
313:78.45°S 163°E
288:
281:
273:
264:
262:
258:
254:
249:
239:
237:
233:
228:
225:
221:
217:
209:
204:
195:
193:
189:
179:
177:
176:McMurdo Sound
173:
169:
165:
161:
160:Mount Morning
157:
154:) is a large
151:
122:
114:
111:
107:
102:
74:
72:
68:
65:
62:
58:
41:
32:
25:
20:
1876:Enderby Land
1849:By territory
1746:
1742:
1731:, retrieved
1727:
1713:, retrieved
1707:
1697:, retrieved
1691:
1673:
1652:
1631:
1612:
1608:
1590:
1569:
1566:"Alph River"
1542:, retrieved
1533:
1515:Alberts 1995
1510:
1503:Alberts 1995
1498:
1491:Alberts 1995
1486:
1479:Alberts 1995
1474:
1467:Alberts 1995
1462:
1455:Alberts 1995
1450:
1443:Alberts 1995
1438:
1431:Alberts 1995
1426:
1419:Alberts 1995
1414:
1407:Alberts 1995
1402:
1390:
1378:
1371:Alberts 1995
1366:
1359:Alberts 1995
1339:
1327:
1320:Alberts 1995
1315:
1308:Alberts 1995
1303:
1296:Alberts 1995
1291:
1279:
1267:
1255:
1243:
1231:
1224:Walther 2020
1219:
1212:Alberts 1995
1162:
1124:
1086:
1083:Heald Island
1077:Heald Island
1042:
1004:
1001:Lake Morning
966:
963:Hooper Crags
924:
921:Barlow Rocks
882:
826:
817:Dismal Ridge
780:
770:Mount Rucker
737:
699:
661:
623:
581:
569:
529:
485:
447:
401:
359:
355:Taku Glacier
294:
286:
245:
229:
213:
185:
120:
119:
2088:Scott Coast
1981:Wilkes Land
1926:Palmer Land
1881:Graham Land
1856:Adélie Land
1708:Ross Island
1615:: 237–241,
1184: /
1146: /
1121:Hahn Island
1108: /
1064: /
1039:Walcott Bay
1026: /
988: /
946: /
904: /
879:Mount Cocks
859:Mount Kempe
848: /
802: /
759: /
721: /
709:163°25′00″E
683: /
671:163°25′00″E
645: /
603: /
551: /
507: /
495:163°32′00″E
469: /
423: /
381: /
318:-78.45; 163
316: /
267:Tributaries
261:Ross Island
145: /
96: /
71:Coordinates
2077:Categories
1916:Oates Land
1866:Coats Land
1828:Alphabetic
1733:2023-12-31
1715:2023-12-30
1699:2023-12-30
1544:2023-12-03
1197:References
706:78°12′00″S
668:78°13′00″S
571:Kubla Khan
526:Alph River
520:Alph River
492:78°16′00″S
335:Mount Rees
198:Glaciology
1901:Kemp Land
1765:2666-0334
156:Antarctic
1172:164°35′E
1134:164°58′E
1096:163°49′E
1052:163°37′E
1014:163°53′E
976:162°43′E
934:163°24′E
892:162°30′E
836:162°46′E
790:162°51′E
747:163°00′E
633:163°22′E
591:163°15′E
568:’s poem
539:163°45′E
457:163°10′E
411:163°08′E
369:162°50′E
304:163°00′E
232:ablating
133:164°15′E
109:Terminus
84:164°15′E
60:Location
1524:Sources
1169:77°56′S
1131:78°15′S
1093:78°15′S
1049:78°14′S
1011:78°21′S
973:78°25′S
931:78°29′S
889:78°31′S
833:78°16′S
787:78°14′S
744:78°13′S
630:78°12′S
588:78°14′S
536:78°12′S
454:78°18′S
408:78°22′S
366:78°24′S
301:78°27′S
166:in the
130:78°15′S
81:78°15′S
1763:
242:Course
1538:(PDF)
1761:ISSN
327:névé
259:and
162:and
1751:doi
1617:doi
2079::
1759:,
1749:,
1747:11
1745:,
1726:,
1682:,
1678:,
1672:,
1661:,
1657:,
1651:,
1640:,
1636:,
1630:,
1613:20
1611:,
1599:,
1595:,
1589:,
1578:,
1574:,
1568:,
1351:^
1204:^
333:,
178:.
2056:e
2049:t
2042:v
1813:e
1806:t
1799:v
1786:.
1753::
1619::
1561:.
1397:.
1385:.
1346:.
1334:.
1286:.
1274:.
1262:.
1250:.
1238:.
1226:.
357:.
123:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.