Knowledge

Koettlitz Glacier

Source 📝

24: 40: 280: 272: 203: 871: 47: 560:. A small river, flowing in summertime, on the northern side of Koettlitz Glacier, Scott Coast. It rises from Koettlitz ice at the upper end of Pyramid Trough and from south to north includes Pyramid Ponds, Trough Lake, Walcott Lake, Howchin Lake, and Alph Lake. The portion north of Pyramid Trough was explored and named in February 1911 by the British Antarctic Expedition (BrAE) Western Journey Party led by 1155:. Island 1 nautical mile (1.9 km; 1.2 mi) long, lying 7 nautical miles (13 km; 8.1 mi) north of Mount Discovery, on the east side of Koettlitz Glacier. Mapped by USGS from ground surveys and Navy air photos. Named by US-ACAN in 1963 for Cdr. James Hahn, USN, public information officer on the staff of the Commander, U.S. Naval Support Force, Antarctica, for several years preceding 1963. 1775: 1550: 1117:. An island, 3 nautical miles (5.6 km; 3.5 mi) long and 555 metres (1,821 ft) high, which projects through the ice of the Koettlitz Glacier just east of Walcott Bay. Discovered and named by the BrNAE (1901-04) for Seaman William L. Heald, a member of the expedition who saved the life of Ferrar when the latter was suffering from scurvy in 1902. 516:. A meltwater stream from Koettlitz Glacier on the east side of The Bulwark, a mountain outlier south of Walcott Bay, Scott Coast. The stream flows north and then west, following the perimeter of The Bulwark to enter Trough Lake and the Alph River system. Named by New Zealand Geographic Board (NZGB) (1994) in association with The Bulwark. 1035:. An ice lake, nearly 2 nautical miles (3.7 km; 2.3 mi) long, lying 9 nautical miles (17 km; 10 mi) north of Mount Morning along the east side of the Koettlitz Glacier. Mapped by USGS from ground surveys and Navy air photos. Named in 1963 by US-ACAN in association with Mount Morning. 238:. Since then at least 300 square kilometres (120 sq mi) of ice has calved off the ice tongue. A break-out of ice in 1979 or 1980 caused about 80 square kilometres (31 sq mi) of ice to be lost from the tongue. As of 2017 only two of these islands are still connected to the ice tongue. 226:
was blocked by grounded Ross Sea ice until at least 11,000 years ago. In the last 3,000 years the glacier has advanced, and today the mouth of ice-free Pyramid Trough is blocked by the Koettlitz Glacier. Under this hypothesis, the glacier may have been thicker at the coast due to buttressing, but may
861:
and Mount Huggins. It joins the Pipecleaner Glacier 2 nautical miles (3.7 km; 2.3 mi) south of the confluence of the latter with the Radian Glacier. So named by the VUWAE, 1960-61, because it was up this glacier that the geologists traversed to the Koettlitz-Skelton divide at the ridge
250:
massif. To the north of Hooper Crags it is joined from the west by Foster Glacier and then by Reneger Glacier, below Dromedary Glacier. It continues northeast past Lake Lake Morning to the south and past Walcott Bay and Heald Island to the north. Walcott Bay is fed by Walcott Glacier and Howchin
1193:. Small, dark cape forming the south side of Salmon Bay on the coast of Victoria Land. It is made up of morainic material from the west margin of the Koettlitz Glacier. Discovered by the BrNAE (1901-04) under Scott, and probably so named because of the color of the morainic material. 997:. A rocky spur 3 nautical miles (5.6 km; 3.5 mi) long, lying at the south side of Foster Glacier in the Royal Society Range. Named by US-ACAN in 1963 for Lt. Benjamin F. Hooper, helicopter pilot with U.S. Navy Squadron VX-6, who wintered at McMurdo Station in 1960. 730:}. Description: A meltwater stream draining from the north side of Howchin Glacier in Denton Hills, Scott Coast. It flows eastward into Howchin Lake northward of Howchin South Stream. Named by New Zealand Geographic Board (NZGB) (1994) in association with Howchin Glacier. 227:
have been no thicker, perhaps even thinner upstream due to reduced accumulation. This is in contrast to the view that glaciers feeding the Ross Sea would have been larger during the LGM due to increased accumulation, and the ice shelf smaller.
478:. A small alpine glacier occupying a high cirque on the east side of Mount Dromedary in the Royal Society Range. Named by the Victoria University of Wellington Antarctic Expedition (VUWAE) (1960-61) for its proximity to Mount Dromedary. 692:. A meltwater stream draining from the south side of Howchin Glacier. It flows eastward into Howchin Lake southward of Howchin North Stream. Named by New Zealand Geographic Board (NZGB) (1994) in association with Howchin Glacier. 1740:
Walther, Tess; Hall, Brenda; Denton, George; Hendy, Chris (2023), "Glacial history of Pyramid Trough, southern McMurdo Sound, Antarctica: Constraints on Koettlitz Glacier during the last glacial maximum and termination",
772:
and flowing east toward Walcott Glacier. In the measurements made of this glacier by the VUWAE (1960-61), one of the survey angles, by chance, was exactly one radian, and the glacier came to be referred to by this term.
251:
Glacier. Walcott Glacier in turn is fed by Radian Glacier, Pipecleaner Glacier and Glimpse Glacier. Past is grounding line it flows past Hahn Island at the foot of Mount Discovery. It enters the McMurdo Ice Shelf past
654:. Glacier between the Ward and Walcott Glaciers, on the east side of the Royal Society Range. Discovered by a party led by Griffith Taylor of the BrAE (1910-13) and named for Prof. W. Howchin, geologist of Adelaide. 913:. Mountain, 2,440 metres (8,010 ft) high, in the south part of the Royal Society Range. It stands at the head of Koettlitz Glacier and forms a part of the divide between the Koettlitz and the lower 390:. A glacier in the Royal Society Range, 4 nautical miles (7.4 km; 4.6 mi) south of Mount Kempe, flowing southeast into the Koettlitz Glacier. Named by US-ACAN in 1963 for Major James Foster, 959:
on the south margin of upper Koettlitz Glacier. Named by US-ACAN in 1994 after Roger A. Barlow, USGS cartographer, a member of the satellite surveying team at South Pole Station, winter party 1992.
564:. He reported that the stream continues north a considerable distance under moraine and ultimately subglacially beneath Koettlitz Glacier to the Ross Sea. This led to the name from a passage in 1779: 1554: 440:(USGS) from ground surveys and U.S. Navy air photos, 1956-62. Named by US-ACAN for Lt. Garland Renegar, USN, R4D aircraft pilot at McMurdo Station, 1960. Not: Renagar Glacier. 230:
The Koettlitz Ice Tongue lies along the west shore of McMurdo Sound. It is of major scientific interest due to the unique collection of fish and marine invertebrates on its
23: 612:. Glacier between Radian and Howchin Glaciers, descending eastward from the Royal Society Range toward Walcott Bay. Named by Taylor of the BrAE (1910-13), presumably for 1920: 1970: 1890: 1885: 1073:. A bay indenting the coast of Victoria Land between Walcott Glacier and Heald Island. Named by the BrAE (1910-13) in association with Walcott Glacier. 2054: 1811: 874:
Satellite image of the glacier (south at top). In this image, ice takes on different levels of blue with exposed rock and dirt appearing in yellow tones.
77: 1965: 1930: 287:
Glaciers and streams in the catchment area of the Koettlitz Glacier are listed below. Some may not contribute to the Koettlitz Glacier.
1996: 1960: 1895: 1839: 1834: 1669: 1648: 1627: 1586: 1565: 234:
surface. Between 1910 and 1994 it has retreated significantly. In 1910-13 the ice front was 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) in front of the
329:
about 7 nautical miles (13 km; 8.1 mi) wide at the head of Koettlitz Glacier. The névé is bounded to the west and south by
1935: 1683: 1662: 1641: 1600: 1579: 2047: 1950: 1905: 1804: 1558: 1607:
Gow, Anthony J.; Govoni, John W. (1994), "An 80 year record of retreat of the Koettlitz Ice Tongue, McMurdo Sound, Antarctica",
664: 488: 857:. An alpine glacier composed of two segments, separated by an icefall, which flow northeast from a névé in the area between 342: 187: 917:. Discovered by the BrNAE (1901-04) which named it for E.L. Somers Cocks, then Treasurer of the Royal Geographical Society. 819:. Its surface is marked by innumerable bands of moraine reminiscent of pipecleaners. Named by New Zealand VUWAE, 1960-61. 1724:"Reconstruction of Koettlitz Glacier, Southern McMurdo Sound, Antarctica, During the Last Glacial Maximum and Termination" 1945: 1940: 1910: 1674: 1653: 1632: 1591: 1570: 702: 2082: 2040: 1870: 1797: 1855: 2063: 1975: 1955: 1860: 1820: 1165: 1127: 1089: 1045: 1007: 969: 927: 885: 829: 783: 740: 626: 584: 450: 404: 362: 126: 39: 532: 1875: 297: 1980: 1925: 1880: 1783: 1679: 1658: 1637: 1596: 1575: 437: 1915: 1865: 2011: 2006: 1900: 616:, Director of the U.S. Geological Survey (1894-1907) and Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1907-28. 433: 70: 768:. A glacier on the east side of the Royal Society Range, descending from a high cirque just southeast of 391: 334: 815:. Together with Glimpse Glacier it joins the Radian Glacier where that stream meets the north arm of 613: 2021: 565: 574:: “Where Alph the sacred river ran, Through caverns measureless to man, Down to a sunless sea.” 561: 811:. A glacier formed by the coalescence of numerous small alpine glaciers on the east side of 28:
Koettlitz Glacier, Antarctica, just North of Heald Island showing ice pinnacles etc. c. 1911
2087: 1690: 215: 394:(USMC), assistant air operations officer for U.S. Navy Task Force 43 in Antarctica, 1960. 8: 246:
The glacier forms to the northeast of Mount Cocks and runs northeast to the north of the
167: 1706: 191: 1760: 1723: 2016: 1750: 1616: 1532: 279: 914: 256: 252: 247: 207: 171: 163: 63: 1620: 862:
crest in order to gain their only glimpse of the polar plateau in January 1961.
255:
and Bratina Island to the east. Cape Chocolate is to the west of its mouth, and
330: 271: 235: 223: 219: 202: 112: 1755: 2076: 1764: 1180: 1167: 1142: 1129: 1104: 1091: 1060: 1047: 1022: 1009: 984: 971: 956: 942: 929: 900: 887: 844: 831: 812: 798: 785: 755: 742: 717: 704: 679: 666: 641: 628: 599: 586: 547: 534: 503: 490: 465: 452: 419: 406: 377: 364: 338: 312: 299: 175: 159: 141: 128: 92: 79: 2032: 1789: 1082: 816: 769: 354: 858: 260: 870: 570: 525: 155: 326: 2001: 275:
McMurdo Ice Shelf and Ross Island at the mouth of Koettlitz Glacier
231: 222:
was larger. There is evidence that during the LGM the mouth of the
1388: 1376: 1229: 170:, flowing from the vicinity of Mount Cocks northeastward between 214:
The Koettlitz Glacier appears to have been smaller during the
210:. Koettlitz Glacier is large darker blue area at lower center. 1325: 1253: 1277: 1354: 1352: 1207: 1205: 345:(US-ACAN) (1994) in association with Koettlitz Glacier. 1337: 1265: 1739: 1508: 1496: 1484: 1472: 1460: 1436: 1424: 1412: 1400: 1364: 1349: 1313: 1235: 1647: 1626: 1540:(2 ed.), United States Board on Geographic Names 1448: 1394: 1382: 1301: 1289: 1202: 1241: 955:. A group of rocks standing below the NW slopes of 1217: 2074: 1689: 1259: 1668: 1585: 1331: 1283: 2062: 2048: 1819: 1805: 1705: 1271: 194:, physician and botanist of the expedition. 1564: 1343: 2055: 2041: 1997:List of Antarctic and subantarctic islands 1812: 1798: 1728:Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 3318. 432:. A steep glacier flowing southeast from 1754: 1606: 1247: 181: 46: 1684:United States Department of the Interior 1663:United States Department of the Interior 1642:United States Department of the Interior 1601:United States Department of the Interior 1580:United States Department of the Interior 869: 278: 270: 201: 186:Koettlitz Glacier was discovered by the 1721: 1711:, USGS: United States Geological Survey 1695:, USGS: United States Geological Survey 1559:United States Board on Geographic Names 1530: 1514: 1502: 1490: 1478: 1466: 1454: 1442: 1430: 1418: 1406: 1370: 1358: 1319: 1307: 1295: 1223: 1211: 695: 657: 206:Satellite photograph of the area round 174:and the mainland into the ice shelf of 2075: 1840:List of glaciers in the Antarctic: I–Z 1835:List of glaciers in the Antarctic: A–H 776: 2036: 1793: 343:Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names 188:British National Antarctic Expedition 443: 283:Koettlitz Glacier (northwest of map) 1675:Geographic Names Information System 1654:Geographic Names Information System 1633:Geographic Names Information System 1592:Geographic Names Information System 1571:Geographic Names Information System 436:into Koettlitz Glacier. Mapped by 13: 1921:Palmer Archipelago and Graham Land 1782:from websites or documents of the 1557:from websites or documents of the 822: 619: 577: 397: 218:(LGM) than it is today, while the 14: 2099: 1971:Trinity Peninsula and Graham Land 1891:James Ross Island and Graham Land 1886:Heard Island and McDonald Islands 1534:Geographic Names of the Antarctic 1158: 865: 733: 481: 348: 290: 190:(1901–04) which named it for Dr. 1778: This article incorporates 1773: 1553: This article incorporates 1548: 337:and Mount Cocks; to the east by 45: 38: 22: 1784:United States Geological Survey 1680:United States Geological Survey 1659:United States Geological Survey 1638:United States Geological Survey 1597:United States Geological Survey 1576:United States Geological Survey 1076: 1000: 962: 920: 438:United States Geological Survey 353:For the glacier in Alaska, see 1531:Alberts, Fred G., ed. (1995), 1120: 1038: 878: 266: 1: 2022:List of subantarctic glaciers 2012:List of Antarctic ice streams 2007:List of Antarctic ice shelves 1722:Walther, Tess Louise (2020), 1196: 519: 197: 7: 2002:List of Antarctic ice rises 1743:Quaternary Science Advances 1621:10.3189/1994AoG20-1-237-241 10: 2104: 1523: 1080: 680:78.2166667°S 163.4166667°E 523: 504:78.2666667°S 163.5333333°E 392:United States Marine Corps 352: 2083:Glaciers of Victoria Land 2064:Glaciers of Victoria Land 1989: 1848: 1827: 1821:Glaciers in the Antarctic 1756:10.1016/j.qsa.2023.100089 1395:Howchin North Stream USGS 1383:Howchin South Stream USGS 614:Charles Doolittle Walcott 341:. Named by United States 241: 108: 69: 59: 33: 21: 685:-78.2166667; 163.4166667 509:-78.2666667; 163.5333333 263:are opposite its mouth. 1931:Princess Elizabeth Land 566:Samuel Taylor Coleridge 1961:South Shetland Islands 1896:Kaiser Wilhelm II Land 1780:public domain material 1649:"Howchin South Stream" 1628:"Howchin North Stream" 1555:public domain material 875: 562:Thomas Griffith Taylor 284: 276: 211: 182:Naming and exploration 158:glacier lying west of 1248:Gow & Govoni 1994 873: 282: 274: 205: 16:Glacier in Antarctica 1966:South Orkney Islands 1936:Queen Elizabeth Land 1609:Annals of Glaciology 1260:Mount Discovery USGS 718:78.2°S 163.4166667°E 696:Howchin North Stream 658:Howchin South Stream 216:Last Glacial Maximum 1906:Mac. Robertson Land 1332:Bulwark Stream USGS 1284:Koettlitz Névé USGS 1236:Walther et al. 2023 1177: /  1139: /  1101: /  1057: /  1019: /  981: /  939: /  897: /  841: /  795: /  777:Pipecleaner Glacier 752: /  714: /  676: /  638: /  596: /  544: /  500: /  462: /  416: /  374: /  325:A roughly circular 309: /  168:Royal Society Range 138: /  89: /  1181:77.933°S 164.583°E 1143:78.250°S 164.967°E 1105:78.250°S 163.817°E 1061:78.233°S 163.617°E 1023:78.350°S 163.883°E 985:78.417°S 162.717°E 943:78.483°S 163.400°E 901:78.517°S 162.500°E 876: 845:78.267°S 162.767°E 799:78.233°S 162.850°E 756:78.217°S 163.000°E 723:-78.2; 163.4166667 642:78.200°S 163.367°E 600:78.233°S 163.250°E 466:78.300°S 163.167°E 420:78.367°S 163.133°E 378:78.400°S 162.833°E 285: 277: 212: 192:Reginald Koettlitz 142:78.250°S 164.250°E 93:78.250°S 164.250°E 2070: 2069: 2030: 2029: 444:Dromedary Glacier 121:Koettlitz Glacier 118: 117: 2095: 2057: 2050: 2043: 2034: 2033: 2017:List of glaciers 1814: 1807: 1800: 1791: 1790: 1777: 1776: 1767: 1758: 1736: 1735: 1734: 1718: 1717: 1716: 1702: 1701: 1700: 1686: 1670:"Koettlitz Névé" 1665: 1644: 1623: 1603: 1587:"Bulwark Stream" 1582: 1552: 1551: 1547: 1546: 1545: 1539: 1518: 1512: 1506: 1500: 1494: 1488: 1482: 1476: 1470: 1464: 1458: 1452: 1446: 1440: 1434: 1428: 1422: 1416: 1410: 1404: 1398: 1392: 1386: 1380: 1374: 1368: 1362: 1356: 1347: 1341: 1335: 1329: 1323: 1317: 1311: 1305: 1299: 1293: 1287: 1281: 1275: 1272:Ross Island USGS 1269: 1263: 1257: 1251: 1245: 1239: 1233: 1227: 1221: 1215: 1209: 1192: 1191: 1189: 1188: 1187: 1186:-77.933; 164.583 1182: 1178: 1175: 1174: 1173: 1170: 1154: 1153: 1151: 1150: 1149: 1148:-78.250; 164.967 1144: 1140: 1137: 1136: 1135: 1132: 1116: 1115: 1113: 1112: 1111: 1110:-78.250; 163.817 1106: 1102: 1099: 1098: 1097: 1094: 1072: 1071: 1069: 1068: 1067: 1066:-78.233; 163.617 1062: 1058: 1055: 1054: 1053: 1050: 1034: 1033: 1031: 1030: 1029: 1028:-78.350; 163.883 1024: 1020: 1017: 1016: 1015: 1012: 996: 995: 993: 992: 991: 990:-78.417; 162.717 986: 982: 979: 978: 977: 974: 954: 953: 951: 950: 949: 948:-78.483; 163.400 944: 940: 937: 936: 935: 932: 912: 911: 909: 908: 907: 906:-78.517; 162.500 902: 898: 895: 894: 893: 890: 856: 855: 853: 852: 851: 850:-78.267; 162.767 846: 842: 839: 838: 837: 834: 810: 809: 807: 806: 805: 804:-78.233; 162.850 800: 796: 793: 792: 791: 788: 767: 766: 764: 763: 762: 761:-78.217; 163.000 757: 753: 750: 749: 748: 745: 729: 728: 726: 725: 724: 719: 715: 712: 711: 710: 707: 691: 690: 688: 687: 686: 681: 677: 674: 673: 672: 669: 653: 652: 650: 649: 648: 647:-78.200; 163.367 643: 639: 636: 635: 634: 631: 611: 610: 608: 607: 606: 605:-78.233; 163.250 601: 597: 594: 593: 592: 589: 559: 558: 556: 555: 554: 549: 545: 542: 541: 540: 537: 515: 514: 512: 511: 510: 505: 501: 498: 497: 496: 493: 477: 476: 474: 473: 472: 471:-78.300; 163.167 467: 463: 460: 459: 458: 455: 431: 430: 428: 427: 426: 425:-78.367; 163.133 421: 417: 414: 413: 412: 409: 389: 388: 386: 385: 384: 383:-78.400; 162.833 379: 375: 372: 371: 370: 367: 324: 323: 321: 320: 319: 314: 310: 307: 306: 305: 302: 153: 152: 150: 149: 148: 147:-78.250; 164.250 143: 139: 136: 135: 134: 131: 104: 103: 101: 100: 99: 98:-78.250; 164.250 94: 90: 87: 86: 85: 82: 49: 48: 42: 26: 19: 18: 2103: 2102: 2098: 2097: 2096: 2094: 2093: 2092: 2073: 2072: 2071: 2066: 2061: 2031: 2026: 1985: 1951:Ross Dependency 1946:Queen Maud Land 1941:Queen Mary Land 1911:Marie Byrd Land 1844: 1823: 1818: 1774: 1770: 1732: 1730: 1714: 1712: 1698: 1696: 1692:Mount Discovery 1549: 1543: 1541: 1537: 1526: 1521: 1513: 1509: 1501: 1497: 1489: 1485: 1477: 1473: 1465: 1461: 1453: 1449: 1441: 1437: 1429: 1425: 1417: 1413: 1405: 1401: 1393: 1389: 1381: 1377: 1369: 1365: 1357: 1350: 1344:Alph River USGS 1342: 1338: 1330: 1326: 1318: 1314: 1306: 1302: 1294: 1290: 1282: 1278: 1270: 1266: 1258: 1254: 1246: 1242: 1234: 1230: 1222: 1218: 1210: 1203: 1199: 1185: 1183: 1179: 1176: 1171: 1168: 1166: 1164: 1163: 1161: 1147: 1145: 1141: 1138: 1133: 1130: 1128: 1126: 1125: 1123: 1109: 1107: 1103: 1100: 1095: 1092: 1090: 1088: 1087: 1085: 1079: 1065: 1063: 1059: 1056: 1051: 1048: 1046: 1044: 1043: 1041: 1027: 1025: 1021: 1018: 1013: 1010: 1008: 1006: 1005: 1003: 989: 987: 983: 980: 975: 972: 970: 968: 967: 965: 947: 945: 941: 938: 933: 930: 928: 926: 925: 923: 915:Skelton Glacier 905: 903: 899: 896: 891: 888: 886: 884: 883: 881: 868: 849: 847: 843: 840: 835: 832: 830: 828: 827: 825: 823:Glimpse Glacier 803: 801: 797: 794: 789: 786: 784: 782: 781: 779: 760: 758: 754: 751: 746: 743: 741: 739: 738: 736: 722: 720: 716: 713: 708: 705: 703: 701: 700: 698: 684: 682: 678: 675: 670: 667: 665: 663: 662: 660: 646: 644: 640: 637: 632: 629: 627: 625: 624: 622: 620:Howchin Glacier 604: 602: 598: 595: 590: 587: 585: 583: 582: 580: 578:Walcott Glacier 552: 550: 548:78.2°S 163.75°E 546: 543: 538: 535: 533: 531: 530: 528: 522: 508: 506: 502: 499: 494: 491: 489: 487: 486: 484: 470: 468: 464: 461: 456: 453: 451: 449: 448: 446: 434:Mount Dromedary 424: 422: 418: 415: 410: 407: 405: 403: 402: 400: 398:Renegar Glacier 382: 380: 376: 373: 368: 365: 363: 361: 360: 358: 351: 317: 315: 311: 308: 303: 300: 298: 296: 295: 293: 269: 257:McMurdo Station 253:Brown Peninsula 248:Mount Discovery 244: 208:McMurdo Station 200: 184: 172:Brown Peninsula 164:Mount Discovery 146: 144: 140: 137: 132: 129: 127: 125: 124: 97: 95: 91: 88: 83: 80: 78: 76: 75: 64:Ross Dependency 55: 54: 53: 52: 51: 50: 29: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2101: 2091: 2090: 2085: 2068: 2067: 2060: 2059: 2052: 2045: 2037: 2028: 2027: 2025: 2024: 2019: 2014: 2009: 2004: 1999: 1993: 1991: 1987: 1986: 1984: 1983: 1978: 1973: 1968: 1963: 1958: 1953: 1948: 1943: 1938: 1933: 1928: 1923: 1918: 1913: 1908: 1903: 1898: 1893: 1888: 1883: 1878: 1873: 1871:Ellsworth Land 1868: 1863: 1858: 1852: 1850: 1846: 1845: 1843: 1842: 1837: 1831: 1829: 1825: 1824: 1817: 1816: 1809: 1802: 1794: 1788: 1787: 1769: 1768: 1737: 1719: 1703: 1687: 1666: 1645: 1624: 1604: 1583: 1562: 1527: 1525: 1522: 1520: 1519: 1517:, p. 134. 1507: 1505:, p. 304. 1495: 1493:, p. 321. 1483: 1481:, p. 505. 1471: 1469:, p. 343. 1459: 1447: 1445:, p. 143. 1435: 1433:, p. 281. 1423: 1421:, p. 578. 1411: 1409:, p. 601. 1399: 1387: 1375: 1373:, p. 350. 1363: 1361:, p. 791. 1348: 1336: 1324: 1322:, p. 200. 1312: 1310:, p. 613. 1300: 1298:, p. 254. 1288: 1276: 1264: 1252: 1240: 1228: 1216: 1214:, p. 399. 1200: 1198: 1195: 1160: 1159:Cape Chocolate 1157: 1122: 1119: 1081:Main article: 1078: 1075: 1040: 1037: 1002: 999: 964: 961: 922: 919: 880: 877: 867: 866:Other features 864: 824: 821: 778: 775: 735: 734:Radian Glacier 732: 697: 694: 659: 656: 621: 618: 579: 576: 524:Main article: 521: 518: 483: 482:Bulwark Stream 480: 445: 442: 399: 396: 350: 349:Foster Glacier 347: 331:Mount Talmadge 292: 291:Koettlitz Névé 289: 268: 265: 243: 240: 236:Dailey Islands 224:Pyramid Trough 220:Ross Ice Shelf 199: 196: 183: 180: 116: 115: 113:Ross Ice Shelf 110: 106: 105: 73: 67: 66: 61: 57: 56: 44: 43: 37: 36: 35: 34: 31: 30: 27: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2100: 2089: 2086: 2084: 2081: 2080: 2078: 2065: 2058: 2053: 2051: 2046: 2044: 2039: 2038: 2035: 2023: 2020: 2018: 2015: 2013: 2010: 2008: 2005: 2003: 2000: 1998: 1995: 1994: 1992: 1990:Miscellaneous 1988: 1982: 1979: 1977: 1976:Victoria Land 1974: 1972: 1969: 1967: 1964: 1962: 1959: 1957: 1956:South Georgia 1954: 1952: 1949: 1947: 1944: 1942: 1939: 1937: 1934: 1932: 1929: 1927: 1924: 1922: 1919: 1917: 1914: 1912: 1909: 1907: 1904: 1902: 1899: 1897: 1894: 1892: 1889: 1887: 1884: 1882: 1879: 1877: 1874: 1872: 1869: 1867: 1864: 1862: 1861:Bouvet Island 1859: 1857: 1854: 1853: 1851: 1847: 1841: 1838: 1836: 1833: 1832: 1830: 1826: 1822: 1815: 1810: 1808: 1803: 1801: 1796: 1795: 1792: 1785: 1781: 1772: 1771: 1766: 1762: 1757: 1752: 1748: 1744: 1738: 1729: 1725: 1720: 1710: 1709: 1704: 1694: 1693: 1688: 1685: 1681: 1677: 1676: 1671: 1667: 1664: 1660: 1656: 1655: 1650: 1646: 1643: 1639: 1635: 1634: 1629: 1625: 1622: 1618: 1614: 1610: 1605: 1602: 1598: 1594: 1593: 1588: 1584: 1581: 1577: 1573: 1572: 1567: 1563: 1560: 1556: 1536: 1535: 1529: 1528: 1516: 1511: 1504: 1499: 1492: 1487: 1480: 1475: 1468: 1463: 1457:, p. 46. 1456: 1451: 1444: 1439: 1432: 1427: 1420: 1415: 1408: 1403: 1396: 1391: 1384: 1379: 1372: 1367: 1360: 1355: 1353: 1345: 1340: 1333: 1328: 1321: 1316: 1309: 1304: 1297: 1292: 1285: 1280: 1273: 1268: 1261: 1256: 1249: 1244: 1237: 1232: 1225: 1220: 1213: 1208: 1206: 1201: 1194: 1190: 1156: 1152: 1118: 1114: 1084: 1074: 1070: 1036: 1032: 998: 994: 960: 958: 957:Mount Morning 952: 918: 916: 910: 872: 863: 860: 854: 820: 818: 814: 813:Mount Huggins 808: 774: 771: 765: 731: 727: 693: 689: 655: 651: 617: 615: 609: 575: 573: 572: 567: 563: 557: 553:-78.2; 163.75 527: 517: 513: 479: 475: 441: 439: 435: 429: 395: 393: 387: 356: 346: 344: 340: 339:Mount Morning 336: 332: 328: 322: 313:78.45°S 163°E 288: 281: 273: 264: 262: 258: 254: 249: 239: 237: 233: 228: 225: 221: 217: 209: 204: 195: 193: 189: 179: 177: 176:McMurdo Sound 173: 169: 165: 161: 160:Mount Morning 157: 154:) is a large 151: 122: 114: 111: 107: 102: 74: 72: 68: 65: 62: 58: 41: 32: 25: 20: 1876:Enderby Land 1849:By territory 1746: 1742: 1731:, retrieved 1727: 1713:, retrieved 1707: 1697:, retrieved 1691: 1673: 1652: 1631: 1612: 1608: 1590: 1569: 1566:"Alph River" 1542:, retrieved 1533: 1515:Alberts 1995 1510: 1503:Alberts 1995 1498: 1491:Alberts 1995 1486: 1479:Alberts 1995 1474: 1467:Alberts 1995 1462: 1455:Alberts 1995 1450: 1443:Alberts 1995 1438: 1431:Alberts 1995 1426: 1419:Alberts 1995 1414: 1407:Alberts 1995 1402: 1390: 1378: 1371:Alberts 1995 1366: 1359:Alberts 1995 1339: 1327: 1320:Alberts 1995 1315: 1308:Alberts 1995 1303: 1296:Alberts 1995 1291: 1279: 1267: 1255: 1243: 1231: 1224:Walther 2020 1219: 1212:Alberts 1995 1162: 1124: 1086: 1083:Heald Island 1077:Heald Island 1042: 1004: 1001:Lake Morning 966: 963:Hooper Crags 924: 921:Barlow Rocks 882: 826: 817:Dismal Ridge 780: 770:Mount Rucker 737: 699: 661: 623: 581: 569: 529: 485: 447: 401: 359: 355:Taku Glacier 294: 286: 245: 229: 213: 185: 120: 119: 2088:Scott Coast 1981:Wilkes Land 1926:Palmer Land 1881:Graham Land 1856:Adélie Land 1708:Ross Island 1615:: 237–241, 1184: / 1146: / 1121:Hahn Island 1108: / 1064: / 1039:Walcott Bay 1026: / 988: / 946: / 904: / 879:Mount Cocks 859:Mount Kempe 848: / 802: / 759: / 721: / 709:163°25′00″E 683: / 671:163°25′00″E 645: / 603: / 551: / 507: / 495:163°32′00″E 469: / 423: / 381: / 318:-78.45; 163 316: / 267:Tributaries 261:Ross Island 145: / 96: / 71:Coordinates 2077:Categories 1916:Oates Land 1866:Coats Land 1828:Alphabetic 1733:2023-12-31 1715:2023-12-30 1699:2023-12-30 1544:2023-12-03 1197:References 706:78°12′00″S 668:78°13′00″S 571:Kubla Khan 526:Alph River 520:Alph River 492:78°16′00″S 335:Mount Rees 198:Glaciology 1901:Kemp Land 1765:2666-0334 156:Antarctic 1172:164°35′E 1134:164°58′E 1096:163°49′E 1052:163°37′E 1014:163°53′E 976:162°43′E 934:163°24′E 892:162°30′E 836:162°46′E 790:162°51′E 747:163°00′E 633:163°22′E 591:163°15′E 568:’s poem 539:163°45′E 457:163°10′E 411:163°08′E 369:162°50′E 304:163°00′E 232:ablating 133:164°15′E 109:Terminus 84:164°15′E 60:Location 1524:Sources 1169:77°56′S 1131:78°15′S 1093:78°15′S 1049:78°14′S 1011:78°21′S 973:78°25′S 931:78°29′S 889:78°31′S 833:78°16′S 787:78°14′S 744:78°13′S 630:78°12′S 588:78°14′S 536:78°12′S 454:78°18′S 408:78°22′S 366:78°24′S 301:78°27′S 166:in the 130:78°15′S 81:78°15′S 1763:  242:Course 1538:(PDF) 1761:ISSN 327:névé 259:and 162:and 1751:doi 1617:doi 2079:: 1759:, 1749:, 1747:11 1745:, 1726:, 1682:, 1678:, 1672:, 1661:, 1657:, 1651:, 1640:, 1636:, 1630:, 1613:20 1611:, 1599:, 1595:, 1589:, 1578:, 1574:, 1568:, 1351:^ 1204:^ 333:, 178:. 2056:e 2049:t 2042:v 1813:e 1806:t 1799:v 1786:. 1753:: 1619:: 1561:. 1397:. 1385:. 1346:. 1334:. 1286:. 1274:. 1262:. 1250:. 1238:. 1226:. 357:. 123:(

Index


Map showing the location of
Ross Dependency
Coordinates
78°15′S 164°15′E / 78.250°S 164.250°E / -78.250; 164.250
Ross Ice Shelf
78°15′S 164°15′E / 78.250°S 164.250°E / -78.250; 164.250
Antarctic
Mount Morning
Mount Discovery
Royal Society Range
Brown Peninsula
McMurdo Sound
British National Antarctic Expedition
Reginald Koettlitz

McMurdo Station
Last Glacial Maximum
Ross Ice Shelf
Pyramid Trough
ablating
Dailey Islands
Mount Discovery
Brown Peninsula
McMurdo Station
Ross Island


78°27′S 163°00′E / 78.45°S 163°E / -78.45; 163
névé

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.