755:
96:
84:
453:. The nationalist militia in Kolaka was led by a group of former KNIL soldiers who were assigned by Japan to work on the nickel mines in Kolaka. Kolaka's Japanese garrison attempted to dispose of their weapons by throwing them into the sea to prevent the nationalists from seizing them, but the militia managed to recover the weapons.
474:
Shortly after the incident, the casualties and prisoners were recovered by
Australian forces in Kendari after brief negotiations, though the militia retained the equipment they had seized from the Japanese garrison. Kolaka itself was captured by NICA forces following a brief fight on 5 February 1946,
461:
On 19 November, some 1,000 militia members (partly armed with melee weapons) were deployed to the road leading to
Pomaala, where the nickel mines were based. NICA had sent a small convoy to the village in order to pick up the former KNIL members, despite protestations from the nationalists in Kolaka.
465:
The convoy, accompanied by one platoon of
Japanese soldiers, were ambushed upon their return from Pomaala. The Japanese platoon quickly surrendered while the small number of NICA soldiers were quickly dispersed, with 2 killed and 2 captured alongside their vehicles and equipment. The nationalists
487:
which started nine days before the ambush, the incident has found its way into the names of various entities in Kolaka, including an urban community and a university in Kolaka. A monument in Kolaka commemorates the incident.
440:
arrived in
Kendari, they restored Dutch control. However, the Dutch control over Southeast Sulawesi (partly enforced by Japanese troops still in the area) was tenuous, and in an attempt to improve the situation there the
146:
659:
706:
139:
1066:
628:
598:
132:
784:
677:
739:
699:
799:
352:
475:
though the militia withdrew to the countryside, and the nationalist guerilla movement was not largely pacified by the Dutch until 1948.
1061:
912:
268:
1041:
744:
692:
437:
417:
424:
declared that the region was
Indonesian and formed a local militia. By October 1945, the militia had expanded to other parts in
1046:
1056:
518:
520:
Officiële
Bescheiden betreffende de Nederlands-Indonesische Betrekkingen 1945-1950 Deel 2, 9 november - 31 december 1945
944:
825:
332:
949:
337:
815:
525:
Official
Documents concerning the Netherlands-Indonesian Relations 1945-1950; Part 2, 9 November - 31 December 1945
835:
715:
405:
217:
156:
28:
606:
794:
734:
1051:
922:
754:
897:
830:
246:
820:
433:
359:
774:
972:
8:
907:
902:
779:
263:
251:
987:
954:
877:
872:
867:
857:
789:
629:"Dalam Rangka Memperingati Peristiwa Sejarah 19 November 1945, Kolaka Gelar Napaktilas"
484:
425:
401:
342:
301:
202:
197:
185:
180:
56:
977:
927:
892:
769:
729:
661:
Sejarah perlawanan terhadap
Imperialisme dan Kolonialisme di daerah Sulawesi Tenggara
372:
367:
294:
288:
241:
932:
862:
845:
684:
666:
History of the struggle against
Imperialism and Colonialism in Southeast Sulawesi
318:
312:
227:
192:
124:
982:
917:
840:
421:
397:
281:
222:
52:
1035:
1007:
939:
887:
306:
257:
212:
992:
100:
95:
1017:
658:
Chalik, Husein A.; Mekno, A. Djohan; Galib, Abd.; Lasang, Nio (1983).
483:
While the incident was of a much smaller scale compared to, say, the
88:
83:
997:
1002:
852:
673:
450:
429:
174:
1012:
579:
567:
555:
543:
531:
446:
517:
van der Wal, S.L.; Drooglever, P.J.; Schouten, M.J.B. (1971).
498:
442:
404:
on 19 November 1945, during the early months of the
714:
516:
154:
605:(in Indonesian). 19 November 2016. Archived from
466:suffered one death and one injury in the ambush.
445:forces initially intended to be stationed in the
396:), was an ambush of a Dutch military convoy near
1033:
420:on 17 August 1945, a group of nationalists in
1067:Battles of the Indonesian National Revolution
785:United Nations Security Council Resolution 27
700:
657:
585:
573:
561:
549:
537:
504:
140:
740:Japanese occupation of the Dutch East Indies
527:] (in Dutch). Nijhoff. pp. 223–224.
707:
693:
147:
133:
16:Ambush of a Dutch military convoy (1945)
800:Dutch–Indonesian Round Table Conference
418:proclamation of Indonesian independence
1034:
688:
599:"19 November, Hari Bersejarah Kolaka"
128:
13:
945:Yogyakarta and Surakarta Offensive
826:Royal Netherlands East Indies Army
14:
1078:
1062:Battles involving the Netherlands
950:General Offensive of 1 March 1949
678:Ministry of Education and Culture
635:(in Indonesian). 18 November 2016
436:(mostly Australian) forces under
816:Indonesian National Armed Forces
753:
94:
82:
651:
1042:Indonesian National Revolution
836:Kalimantan Physical Revolution
716:Indonesian National Revolution
621:
591:
510:
406:Indonesian National Revolution
158:Indonesian National Revolution
29:Indonesian National Revolution
1:
1047:History of Southeast Sulawesi
735:Indonesian National Awakening
491:
432:, but the following month as
411:
745:Proclamation of Independence
469:
7:
1057:Battles involving Indonesia
456:
10:
1083:
965:
808:
795:Roem–Van Roijen Agreement
762:
751:
722:
478:
166:
106:
75:
34:
26:
21:
333:Yogyakarta and Surakarta
913:South Sulawesi campaign
898:East Sumatra revolution
388:, known locally as the
821:Royal Netherlands Army
775:Linggadjati Agreement
449:area was diverted to
394:Peristiwa 19 November
107:Casualties and losses
973:Abdul Haris Nasution
923:Dutch police actions
609:on 11 September 2019
416:One month after the
390:19 November incident
908:Battle of Margarana
903:Bandung Sea of Fire
780:Denpasar Conference
588:, pp. 120–134.
576:, pp. 115–119.
564:, pp. 113–114.
552:, pp. 111–112.
540:, pp. 105–108.
988:Raymond Westerling
955:Siege of Surakarta
878:Battle of Surabaya
873:Battle of Ambarawa
868:Battle of Semarang
858:Battle of Kotabaru
790:Renville Agreement
763:Diplomatic efforts
586:Chalik et al. 1983
574:Chalik et al. 1983
562:Chalik et al. 1983
550:Chalik et al. 1983
538:Chalik et al. 1983
505:Chalik et al. 1983
485:Battle of Surabaya
426:Southeast Sulawesi
402:Southeast Sulawesi
67:Indonesian victory
57:Southeast Sulawesi
1052:Conflicts in 1945
1026:
1025:
978:Hubertus van Mook
928:Operation Product
893:Lengkong incident
770:Malino Conference
730:Dutch East Indies
672:(in Indonesian).
507:, pp. 61–63.
381:
380:
123:
122:
71:
70:
1074:
757:
709:
702:
695:
686:
685:
681:
671:
645:
644:
642:
640:
625:
619:
618:
616:
614:
595:
589:
583:
577:
571:
565:
559:
553:
547:
541:
535:
529:
528:
514:
508:
502:
161:
159:
149:
142:
135:
126:
125:
99:
98:
87:
86:
42:19 November 1945
36:
35:
19:
18:
1082:
1081:
1077:
1076:
1075:
1073:
1072:
1071:
1032:
1031:
1029:
1027:
1022:
961:
933:Operation Kraai
883:Kolaka incident
863:Battle of Medan
846:Battle of Kumai
804:
758:
749:
718:
713:
669:
654:
649:
648:
638:
636:
627:
626:
622:
612:
610:
597:
596:
592:
584:
580:
572:
568:
560:
556:
548:
544:
536:
532:
515:
511:
503:
499:
494:
481:
472:
459:
428:, including to
414:
386:Kolaka incident
382:
377:
223:West Kalimantan
162:
157:
155:
153:
118:
113:
93:
81:
59:
22:Kolaka incident
17:
12:
11:
5:
1080:
1070:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1024:
1023:
1021:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
983:Mohammad Hatta
980:
975:
969:
967:
963:
962:
960:
959:
958:
957:
952:
942:
937:
936:
935:
930:
920:
918:3 March affair
915:
910:
905:
900:
895:
890:
885:
880:
875:
870:
865:
860:
855:
850:
849:
848:
843:
841:Dayak Desa War
833:
828:
823:
818:
812:
810:
809:Armed conflict
806:
805:
803:
802:
797:
792:
787:
782:
777:
772:
766:
764:
760:
759:
752:
750:
748:
747:
742:
737:
732:
726:
724:
720:
719:
712:
711:
704:
697:
689:
683:
682:
653:
650:
647:
646:
620:
590:
578:
566:
554:
542:
530:
509:
496:
495:
493:
490:
480:
477:
471:
468:
458:
455:
413:
410:
379:
378:
376:
375:
370:
365:
348:
347:
346:
345:
340:
324:
323:
322:
321:
309:
304:
299:
298:
297:
285:
272:
271:
269:South Sulawesi
266:
261:
254:
249:
244:
233:
232:
231:
230:
225:
215:
210:
205:
200:
195:
190:
189:
188:
183:
167:
164:
163:
152:
151:
144:
137:
129:
121:
120:
115:
109:
108:
104:
103:
91:
78:
77:
73:
72:
69:
68:
65:
61:
60:
50:
48:
44:
43:
40:
32:
31:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1079:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1039:
1037:
1030:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1008:Sutan Sjahrir
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
976:
974:
971:
970:
968:
964:
956:
953:
951:
948:
947:
946:
943:
941:
940:Madiun Affair
938:
934:
931:
929:
926:
925:
924:
921:
919:
916:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
901:
899:
896:
894:
891:
889:
888:Cumbok affair
886:
884:
881:
879:
876:
874:
871:
869:
866:
864:
861:
859:
856:
854:
851:
847:
844:
842:
839:
838:
837:
834:
832:
829:
827:
824:
822:
819:
817:
814:
813:
811:
807:
801:
798:
796:
793:
791:
788:
786:
783:
781:
778:
776:
773:
771:
768:
767:
765:
761:
756:
746:
743:
741:
738:
736:
733:
731:
728:
727:
725:
721:
717:
710:
705:
703:
698:
696:
691:
690:
687:
679:
675:
667:
663:
662:
656:
655:
634:
630:
624:
608:
604:
600:
594:
587:
582:
575:
570:
563:
558:
551:
546:
539:
534:
526:
522:
521:
513:
506:
501:
497:
489:
486:
476:
467:
463:
454:
452:
448:
444:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
409:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
374:
371:
369:
366:
364:
362:
358:
357:
356:
355:
354:
344:
341:
339:
336:
335:
334:
331:
330:
329:
328:
320:
317:
316:
315:
314:
310:
308:
305:
303:
300:
296:
293:
292:
291:
290:
286:
284:
283:
279:
278:
277:
276:
270:
267:
265:
262:
260:
259:
255:
253:
250:
248:
245:
243:
240:
239:
238:
237:
229:
226:
224:
221:
220:
219:
216:
214:
211:
209:
206:
204:
201:
199:
196:
194:
191:
187:
184:
182:
179:
178:
177:
176:
172:
171:
170:
165:
160:
150:
145:
143:
138:
136:
131:
130:
127:
116:
111:
110:
105:
102:
97:
92:
90:
85:
80:
79:
74:
66:
63:
62:
58:
54:
49:
46:
45:
41:
38:
37:
33:
30:
25:
20:
1028:
882:
665:
660:
652:Bibliography
637:. Retrieved
633:Koran Sultra
632:
623:
611:. Retrieved
607:the original
602:
593:
581:
569:
557:
545:
533:
524:
519:
512:
500:
482:
473:
464:
460:
415:
393:
389:
385:
383:
360:
350:
349:
326:
325:
311:
287:
280:
274:
273:
256:
247:East Sumatra
235:
234:
207:
173:
168:
76:Belligerents
27:Part of the
993:Simon Spoor
966:Key figures
831:Darul Islam
363:coup d'Ă©tat
101:Netherlands
1036:Categories
1018:Tan Malaka
603:Kolaka Pos
492:References
412:Background
338:Yogyakarta
119:2 captured
470:Aftermath
343:Surakarta
302:Mergosono
275:1947–1948
264:Margarana
114:1 injured
89:Indonesia
998:Sudirman
639:14 April
613:14 April
457:Incident
368:Makassar
295:Rawagede
242:Lengkong
203:Surabaya
198:Ambarawa
186:Semarang
181:Kotabaru
117:2 killed
112:1 killed
47:Location
1003:Sukarno
853:Bersiap
723:Prelude
674:Jakarta
451:Kendari
430:Kendari
289:Product
282:3 March
252:Bandung
175:Bersiap
1013:Sutomo
668:]
479:Legacy
447:Palopo
434:Allied
422:Kolaka
398:Kolaka
319:Rengat
307:Madiun
258:3 July
218:Borneo
213:Cumbok
208:Kolaka
64:Result
53:Kolaka
670:(PDF)
664:[
523:[
373:Ambon
351:Post-
313:Kraai
228:Kumai
193:Medan
51:near
641:2020
615:2020
443:KNIL
438:NICA
384:The
361:APRA
327:1949
236:1946
169:1945
39:Date
353:RTC
1038::
676::
631:.
601:.
408:.
400:,
55:,
708:e
701:t
694:v
680:.
643:.
617:.
392:(
148:e
141:t
134:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
