354:
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625:, who, because he was the son of a Vajjika princess, was therefore interested in the territory of his mother's homeland. The result of the Kauśalya invasion was that the Sakyas and Koliyas merely lost political importance after being annexed into Viḍūḍabha's kingdom. The Sakyas nevertheless soon disappeared as an ethnic group after their annexation, having become absorbed into the population of Kosala, with only a few displaced families maintaining the Sakya identity afterwards. The Koliyas likewise disappeared as a polity and as a tribe soon after their annexation.
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609:, invaded the Sakya and Koliya republics, seeking to conquer their territories because they had once been part of Kosala. Viḍūḍabha finally triumphed over the Sakyas and Koliyas and annexed their state after a long war with massive loss of lives on both sides. Details of this war were exaggerated by later Buddhist accounts, which claimed that Viḍūḍabha exterminated the Sakyas in retaliation for having given in marriage to his father the
1051:
25:
1041:
758:, the main of which was located at Rāmagāma. The judicial and legislative functions of the Assembly of the Koliyas were not distinctly separated, and it met to discuss important issues concerning public affairs, such as war, peace, and alliances. The Koliya Assembly deliberated on important issues, and it had a simple voting system through either raising hands or the use of wooden chips.
628:
The massive life losses incurred by Kosala during its conquest of Sakya and Koliya weakened it significantly enough that it was itself was soon annexed by its eastern neighbour, the kingdom of
Magadha, and its king Viḍūḍabha was defeated and killed by the Māgadhī king Ajātasattu. Alternatively, the
574:, which formed the boundary between the two states and whose water was needed by both of them to irrigate their crops. The intervention of the Buddha finally put an end to these hostilities.
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Similarly to the Sakyas, the
Koliyas of Indo-Aryan origin who had participated in colonising the territory of the republic had the right to own land . These landholders were analogous to
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The society of the
Koliyas and Sakyas was a stratified one within which were present at least the aristocratic, land-owning, attendant, labourer, and serf classes.
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girl who became Viḍūḍabha's mother. In actuality, Viḍūḍabha's invasion of Sakya might instead have had similar motivations to the conquest of the
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The early history of the
Koliyas is little-known, although it is certain that they were related to their western neighbours, the
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lived between the territories of the Kauśalyas to the west and the
Licchavikas and Vaidehas to the east, thus separating the
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The Koliya
Assembly met rarely, and it instead had an inner Council which met more often and was in charge of helping the
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Koliyas might have been conquered by Ajātasattu directly after fighting against
Magadha just like the Vajjika League did.
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During the life of the Buddha, an armed feud opposed the Sakyas and the
Koliyas concerning the waters of the river
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The political system of the
Koliyas was identical to that of the Sakyas, and, like the Sakyas and the other
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The Koliya
Assembly possessed a body of peons or police who wore a headdress with a drooping crest.
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727:("ruler"). The Koliya Assembly was small and consisted of a few hundred members. The sons of the
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s, literally meaning "enjoyers (of the right to own land)," and used in the sense of "headmen."
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was the western border of the Koliyas, with their neighbours to the north-west being the
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separated the Koliyas from the kingdom of Kosala, to the east their neighbours were the
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Map of the eastern Gangetic plain after Viḍūḍabha's conquest of Kālāma, Sakya and Koliya
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s formed a college which was directly in charge of public affairs of the republic.
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administer the republic. The members of the Koliya Assembly held the title of
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s (Viceroys), and would hereditarily succeed their fathers upon their deaths.
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The territory of the Koliyas was a thin strip of land spanning from the river
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The lower classes of Koliya society consisted of servants, in Pāli called
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was in charge of administering the republic with the help of the Council.
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After the death of the Buddha, the Koliyas claimed from the Mallakas of
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The Koliyas' governing body was a general Assembly of the heads of the
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550:, who was the daughter of a Koliya noble, was married to the Sakya
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s (meaning "serfs"), who performed the labour in the farms.
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The Koliya Assembly elected as the head of the state a head
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in the post-Vedic period. Koliya was to the east of Sakya
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The name of the tribe is uniformly attested under the
396:
145:
42:
486:. The Koliyas originally obtained this name from the
632:
601:
Shortly after the Buddha's death, the Kauśalya king
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663:tribe, but unlike the Sakyas who belonged to the
3683:
983:Republics in Ancient India, C. 1500 B.C.-500 B.C
581:a share of his relics, over which they built a
449:, and to their north-east they bordered on the
16:Republican tribe confederacy in Iron-Age India
1024:
1806:Basic points unifying Theravāda and Mahāyāna
496:) tree because they lived in a region where
51:introducing citations to additional sources
563:, the historical Buddha and the founder of
527:By the sixth century BCE, the Koliyas, the
1031:
1017:
697:
464:, and one of their other settlements was
157:
137:
739:s ("princes of Koliya"), were also their
761:
41:Relevant discussion may be found on the
2993:Banishment of Buddhist monks from Nepal
655:). Like the Sakyas, the Koliyas were a
390:whose existence is attested during the
3684:
3196:List of Buddhist architecture in China
980:
963:
932:
1012:
596:
502:trees were abundant, and because the
394:. The Koliyas were organised into a
18:
13:
2983:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism
637:The Koliyas were organised into a
14:
3733:
633:Social and political organisation
3664:
3654:
3653:
3211:Thai temple art and architecture
2956:Huichang persecution of Buddhism
1196:Iconography in Laos and Thailand
1062:
1049:
1039:
824:
605:, who had overthrown his father
409:), presently referred to as the
352:
318:
34:relies largely or entirely on a
23:
1063:
754:, the Koliya Assembly met in a
702:
524:, with whom they intermarried.
460:The capital of the Koliyas was
437:. In the south-west, the river
3201:Japanese Buddhist architecture
3003:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism
2083:Seven Factors of Enlightenment
1274:Places where the Buddha stayed
832:
733:s, who possessed the title of
683:, the Koliyas belonged to the
1:
3216:Tibetan Buddhist architecture
882:
874:
715:clans, who held the title of
617:by Viḍūḍabha's relative, the
266:
126:
2973:Buddhism and the Roman world
2949:Decline of Buddhism in India
2944:History of Buddhism in India
1044: Topics in
865:s (meaning "labourers") and
7:
3702:Disciples of Gautama Buddha
2171:Twenty-two vows of Ambedkar
1911:
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3121:The unanswerable questions
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3206:Buddhist temples in Korea
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1814:
1769:Chinese Esoteric Buddhism
1680:
1672:Three planes of existence
1620:
1465:
1357:
1287:
1279:Buddha in world religions
1141:
1086:
1058:
789:("Ruler of Koliya"). The
543:from the Kosala kingdom.
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201:Historical Vedic religion
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3722:Ancient peoples of India
3717:Ancient peoples of Nepal
3707:Family of Gautama Buddha
2988:Persecution of Buddhists
2209:Four stages of awakening
1590:Three marks of existence
1176:Physical characteristics
845:, and held the title of
429:hills in the north. The
2351:Ten principal disciples
1234:(aunt, adoptive mother)
815:s ("councillors"). The
698:Republican institutions
471:
3061:Buddhism and democracy
2574:Tibetan Buddhist canon
2569:Chinese Buddhist canon
1801:Pre-sectarian Buddhism
1796:Early Buddhist schools
981:Sharma, J. P. (1968).
270: 7th century BCE
130: 7th century BCE
3697:Kshatriya communities
3071:Eight Consciousnesses
1181:Life of Buddha in art
777:who had the title of
219:Aristocratic Republic
183:Common languages
3548:East Asian religions
2978:Buddhism in the West
2549:Early Buddhist texts
2164:Four Right Exertions
1630:Ten spiritual realms
1123:Noble Eightfold Path
589:at their capital of
277:• Conquered by
47:improve this article
3671:Religion portal
3418:Temple of the Tooth
3297:Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi
2336:Upāsaka and Upāsikā
1829:Bodhipakkhiyādhammā
1612:Two truths doctrine
1432:Mahapajapati Gotamī
1232:Mahapajapati Gotamī
783:("great ruler") or
262:• Established
132:–c. 5th century BCE
3593:Western philosophy
3191:Dzong architecture
3013:Vipassana movement
3008:Buddhist modernism
2436:Emperor Wen of Sui
2204:Pratyekabuddhayāna
2137:Threefold Training
1939:Vipassana movement
1655:Hungry Ghost realm
1475:Avidyā (Ignorance)
1422:Puṇṇa Mantānīputta
1171:Great Renunciation
1166:Eight Great Events
1048:
966:, p. 182-206.
935:, p. 207-217.
597:Conquest by Kosala
561:Siddhartha Gautama
285:c. 5th century BCE
3679:
3678:
3317:Om mani padme hum
3023:Women in Buddhism
2939:Buddhist councils
2809:Western countries
2597:Madhyamakālaṃkāra
2358:Shaolin Monastery
1935:Samatha-vipassanā
1545:Pratītyasamutpāda
1349:Metteyya/Maitreya
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1259:
1251:
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1096:Four Noble Truths
1000:978-9-004-02015-3
386:of north-eastern
379:) was an ancient
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143:Koliya among the
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3496:Sacred languages
3344:Maya Devi Temple
3307:Mahabodhi Temple
3111:Secular Buddhism
3076:Engaged Buddhism
1916:
1764:Tibetan Buddhism
1715:Vietnamese Thiền
1314:Mahāsthāmaprāpta
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2998:Buddhist crisis
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2531:Thích Nhất Hạnh
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1575:Taṇhā (Craving)
1510:Five hindrances
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508:tree was their
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411:Koliya Republic
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3228:Greco-Buddhist
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3179:Burmese pagoda
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3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3037:
3035:
3029:
3028:
3026:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2969:
2968:
2961:Greco-Buddhism
2958:
2953:
2952:
2951:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2920:
2918:
2912:
2911:
2909:
2908:
2907:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2894:United Kingdom
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2839:Czech Republic
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2806:
2805:
2804:
2799:
2789:
2788:
2787:
2777:
2776:
2775:
2770:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2729:
2728:
2718:
2713:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2617:
2615:
2609:
2608:
2606:
2605:
2603:Abhidharmadīpa
2600:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2545:
2543:
2537:
2536:
2534:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2521:B. R. Ambedkar
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2441:Songtsen Gampo
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2372:
2370:
2364:
2363:
2361:
2360:
2355:
2354:
2353:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2317:
2316:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2245:
2243:
2237:
2236:
2234:
2233:
2232:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2185:
2183:
2177:
2176:
2174:
2173:
2168:
2167:
2166:
2156:
2155:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2134:
2133:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2120:Eight precepts
2117:
2107:
2106:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2080:
2079:
2078:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2057:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2015:
2014:
2009:
1999:
1994:
1993:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1908:
1898:
1893:
1891:Five Strengths
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1857:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1831:
1826:
1820:
1818:
1812:
1811:
1809:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1782:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1756:
1755:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1718:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1686:
1684:
1678:
1677:
1675:
1674:
1669:
1668:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1632:
1626:
1624:
1618:
1617:
1615:
1614:
1609:
1608:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1530:Mental factors
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1471:
1469:
1463:
1462:
1460:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1382:Mahamoggallāna
1379:
1374:
1369:
1363:
1361:
1355:
1354:
1352:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1305:
1304:
1297:Avalokiteśvara
1293:
1291:
1285:
1284:
1282:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1270:
1269:
1261:
1253:
1245:
1237:
1229:
1221:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1147:
1145:
1139:
1138:
1136:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1119:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1098:
1092:
1090:
1084:
1083:
1081:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1059:
1056:
1055:
1036:
1035:
1028:
1021:
1013:
1006:
1005:
999:
977:
975:
972:
969:
968:
937:
887:
886:
884:
881:
876:
873:
856:
853:
834:
831:
826:
823:
800:
797:
768:
760:
704:
701:
699:
696:
634:
631:
615:Vajjika League
598:
595:
541:Vajjika League
517:
514:
473:
470:
418:
415:
358:
351:
350:
349:
348:
347:
344:
343:
336:
332:
331:
328:
327:
324:
323:
316:
307:
304:
303:
298:
291:
290:
287:
286:
283:
276:
273:
272:
264:
261:
258:
257:
254:
253:
248:
247:Historical era
244:
243:
238:
234:
233:
230:
222:
221:
216:
212:
211:
198:
194:
193:
184:
180:
179:
174:
170:
169:
162:
154:
153:
142:
134:
133:
123:
122:
119:
110:
109:
45:. Please help
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3734:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3689:
3687:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3660:
3652:
3651:
3648:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3608:
3606:
3604:
3600:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3533:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3523:
3521:
3519:
3515:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3498:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3438:
3436:
3434:
3433:Miscellaneous
3430:
3424:
3423:Vegetarianism
3421:
3419:
3416:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3388:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3336:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3318:
3315:
3314:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3267:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3245:Buddha in art
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3229:
3226:
3225:
3224:
3221:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3180:
3177:
3176:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3141:
3140:
3137:
3136:
3134:
3132:
3128:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3038:
3036:
3034:
3030:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2967:
2964:
2963:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2950:
2947:
2946:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2921:
2919:
2917:
2913:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2899:United States
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2811:
2810:
2807:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2794:
2793:
2790:
2786:
2783:
2782:
2781:
2778:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2765:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2726:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2708:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2618:
2616:
2614:
2610:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2598:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2581:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2546:
2544:
2542:
2538:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2456:Padmasambhava
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2373:
2371:
2369:
2368:Major figures
2365:
2359:
2356:
2352:
2349:
2348:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2315:
2314:Western tulku
2312:
2311:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2246:
2244:
2242:
2238:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2211:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2186:
2184:
2182:
2178:
2172:
2169:
2165:
2162:
2161:
2160:
2157:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2139:
2138:
2135:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2115:Five precepts
2113:
2112:
2111:
2108:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2093:Dhamma vicaya
2091:
2089:
2086:
2085:
2084:
2081:
2077:
2074:
2073:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2041:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2004:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1940:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1915:
1914:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1903:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1861:Buddhābhiṣeka
1859:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1836:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1821:
1819:
1817:
1813:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1761:
1760:
1757:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1697:
1696:
1693:
1692:
1691:
1688:
1687:
1685:
1683:
1679:
1673:
1670:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1637:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1627:
1625:
1623:
1619:
1613:
1610:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1592:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1505:Enlightenment
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1495:Dhamma theory
1493:
1491:
1490:Buddha-nature
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1472:
1470:
1468:
1464:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1364:
1362:
1360:
1356:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1329:Samantabhadra
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1303:
1300:
1299:
1298:
1295:
1294:
1292:
1290:
1286:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1268:
1262:
1260:
1254:
1252:
1246:
1244:
1238:
1236:
1230:
1228:
1222:
1220:
1214:
1213:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1148:
1146:
1144:
1140:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1103:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1093:
1091:
1089:
1085:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1061:
1060:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1034:
1029:
1027:
1022:
1020:
1015:
1014:
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736:Koliya-kumāra
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546:The princess
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335:Today part of
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64: –
63:
59:
58:Find sources:
52:
48:
44:
38:
37:
36:single source
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
3712:Gaṇa saṅghas
3611:Bodhisattvas
3531:Christianity
3526:Baháʼí Faith
3475:
3391:Dharmachakra
3381:Prayer wheel
3371:Prayer beads
3139:Architecture
3018:969 Movement
2802:Saudi Arabia
2780:Central Asia
2773:South Africa
2595:
2578:
2511:Panchen Lama
2416:Buddhapālita
2012:Satipatthana
2007:Mindful Yoga
1920:Recollection
1834:Brahmavihara
1705:Japanese Zen
1700:Chinese Chan
1660:Animal realm
1467:Key concepts
1289:Bodhisattvas
1101:Three Jewels
982:
878:
858:
836:
828:
802:
770:
767:(Great King)
747:
706:
703:The Assembly
686:Vyagghapajja
647:aristocratic
636:
627:
600:
576:
569:
545:
526:
519:
475:
459:
431:Rohiṇī river
420:
410:
404:aristocratic
366:
365:
301:Succeeded by
300:
113:
100:
90:
83:
76:
69:
57:
33:
3456:Dharma talk
3285:Asalha Puja
3081:Eschatology
2884:Switzerland
2864:New Zealand
2792:Middle East
2701:Philippines
2621:Afghanistan
2426:Bodhidharma
2411:Buddhaghosa
2331:Householder
2241:Monasticism
2194:Bodhisattva
2049:Prostration
2002:Mindfulness
1930:Anapanasati
1913:Kammaṭṭhāna
1710:Korean Seon
1650:Asura realm
1645:Human realm
1585:Ten Fetters
1540:Parinirvana
1442:Uppalavanna
1407:Mahākaccana
1392:Mahākassapa
1324:Kṣitigarbha
1319:Ākāśagarbha
1216:Suddhodāna
1161:Four sights
1088:Foundations
991:E. J. Brill
964:Sharma 1968
933:Sharma 1968
833:Landholders
786:Koliya-rājā
237:Legislature
3686:Categories
3573:Psychology
3553:Gnosticism
3541:Comparison
3536:Influences
3518:Comparison
3401:Bhavacakra
3359:Kushinagar
3334:Pilgrimage
3280:Māgha Pūjā
3235:Bodhi Tree
3051:Buddhology
3041:Abhidharma
3033:Philosophy
2966:Menander I
2834:Costa Rica
2785:Uzbekistan
2626:Bangladesh
2580:Dhammapada
2564:Pali Canon
2526:Ajahn Chah
2506:Dalai Lama
2406:Kumārajīva
2401:Vasubandhu
2376:The Buddha
2284:Zen master
2219:Sakadagami
2199:Buddhahood
2130:Pratimokṣa
1945:Shikantaza
1901:Meditation
1876:Deity yoga
1747:Madhyamaka
1640:Deva realm
1535:Mindstream
1485:Bodhicitta
1397:Aṅgulimāla
1264:Devadatta
1240:Yaśodharā
1143:The Buddha
1133:Middle Way
883:References
875:The police
756:santhāgāra
751:gaṇasaṅgha
650:oligarchic
641:gaṇasaṅgha
623:Ajātasattu
557:Suddhodana
398:gaṇasaṅgha
388:South Asia
381:Indo-Aryan
281:of Kosala
215:Government
147:Gaṇasaṅgha
73:newspapers
3641:Festivals
3621:Buddhists
3583:Theosophy
3386:Symbolism
3376:Hama yumi
3349:Bodh Gaya
3116:Socialism
3091:Evolution
3066:Economics
2904:Venezuela
2819:Australia
2814:Argentina
2738:Sri Lanka
2733:Singapore
2651:Indonesia
2613:Countries
2554:Tripiṭaka
2516:Ajahn Mun
2391:Nagarjuna
2386:Aśvaghoṣa
2269:Anagārika
2264:Śrāmaṇerī
2259:Śrāmaṇera
2254:Bhikkhunī
2214:Sotāpanna
2103:Passaddhi
2044:Offerings
2019:Nekkhamma
1896:Iddhipada
1816:Practices
1786:Theravada
1759:Vajrayana
1752:Yogachara
1722:Pure Land
1635:Six Paths
1622:Cosmology
1402:Anuruddha
1377:Sāriputta
1367:Kaundinya
1359:Disciples
1334:Vajrapāṇi
1186:Footprint
1151:Tathāgata
862:kammakara
841:European
839:mediaeval
603:Viḍūḍabha
427:Himālayan
279:Viḍūḍabha
197:Religion
103:June 2022
43:talk page
3659:Category
3588:Violence
3558:Hinduism
3506:Sanskrit
3461:Hinayana
3446:Amitābha
3406:Swastika
3275:Uposatha
3265:Holidays
3250:Calendar
3096:Humanism
2934:Kanishka
2924:Timeline
2748:Thailand
2716:Kalmykia
2711:Buryatia
2696:Pakistan
2681:Mongolia
2676:Maldives
2671:Malaysia
2636:Cambodia
2501:Shamarpa
2496:Nichiren
2446:Xuanzang
2381:Nagasena
2299:Rinpoche
2029:Pāramitā
1871:Devotion
1791:Navayana
1779:Dzogchen
1742:Nichiren
1690:Mahayana
1682:Branches
1560:Saṅkhāra
1309:Mañjuśrī
1266:(cousin)
1258:(cousin)
1226:(mother)
1218:(father)
1206:Miracles
1156:Birthday
1073:Glossary
1046:Buddhism
855:Servants
806:mahārājā
792:mahārājā
780:mahārājā
764:Mahārājā
718:khattiya
711:kṣatriya
659:kṣatriya
653:republic
607:Pasenadi
591:Rāmagāma
579:Kusinārā
565:Buddhism
462:Devadaha
455:Kusinārā
451:Mallakas
417:Location
407:republic
392:Iron Age
251:Iron Age
205:Buddhism
191:Sanskrit
177:Rāmagāma
62:"Koliya"
3692:Koliyas
3636:Temples
3616:Buddhas
3578:Science
3568:Judaism
3563:Jainism
3481:Lineage
3441:Abhijñā
3411:Thangka
3354:Sarnath
3339:Lumbini
3260:Funeral
3255:Cuisine
3131:Culture
3106:Reality
3056:Creator
3046:Atomism
2916:History
2889:Ukraine
2849:Germany
2768:Senegal
2758:Vietnam
2686:Myanmar
2486:Shinran
2476:Karmapa
2451:Shandao
2421:Dignāga
2346:Śrāvaka
2326:Donchee
2321:Kappiya
2279:Sayadaw
2249:Bhikkhu
2224:Anāgāmi
2181:Nirvana
2147:Samadhi
2034:Paritta
1975:Tonglen
1970:Mandala
1925:Smarana
1906:Mantras
1854:Upekkha
1824:Bhavana
1774:Shingon
1727:Tiantai
1580:Tathātā
1570:Śūnyatā
1565:Skandha
1555:Saṃsāra
1550:Rebirth
1525:Kleshas
1515:Indriya
1417:Subhūti
1302:Guanyin
1256:Ānanda
1248:Rāhula
1128:Nirvana
1068:Outline
974:Sources
848:bhojakā
799:Council
742:uparājā
721:and of
619:Māgadhī
537:Mallaka
533:Moriyas
516:History
466:Ramgram
447:Moriyas
425:to the
209:Jainism
187:Prakrit
173:Capital
87:scholar
3631:Sutras
3626:Suttas
3491:Siddhi
3476:Koliya
3451:Brahmā
3366:Poetry
3312:Mantra
3302:Kasaya
3174:Pagoda
3154:Kyaung
3149:Vihāra
3144:Temple
3086:Ethics
2929:Ashoka
2879:Sweden
2874:Poland
2869:Norway
2859:Mexico
2844:France
2829:Canada
2824:Brazil
2763:Africa
2743:Taiwan
2706:Russia
2631:Bhutan
2591:Vinaya
2471:Naropa
2461:Saraha
2396:Asanga
2152:Prajñā
2061:Refuge
2024:Nianfo
1985:Tertön
1980:Tantra
1965:Ganana
1955:Tukdam
1881:Dhyāna
1849:Mudita
1844:Karuṇā
1737:Risshū
1732:Huayan
1665:Naraka
1605:Anattā
1600:Dukkha
1595:Anicca
1500:Dharma
1452:Channa
1387:Ānanda
1372:Assaji
1339:Skanda
1242:(wife)
1211:Family
1191:Relics
1116:Sangha
1111:Dharma
1106:Buddha
997:
987:Leiden
868:sevaka
843:barons
818:amaccā
812:amaccā
672:Ādicca
666:Gotama
572:Rohiṇī
535:, and
529:Sakyas
522:Sakyas
494:jujube
483:Koliya
435:Sakyas
423:Sarayū
376:Koliya
367:Koliya
314:Kosala
232:
120:Koliya
89:
82:
75:
68:
60:
3603:Lists
3471:Kalpa
3466:Iddhi
3329:Music
3324:Mudra
3290:Vassa
3270:Vesak
3240:Budai
3186:Candi
3169:Stupa
3101:Logic
2854:Italy
2753:Tibet
2691:Nepal
2661:Korea
2656:Japan
2646:India
2641:China
2586:Sutra
2541:Texts
2491:Dōgen
2481:Hōnen
2466:Atiśa
2431:Zhiyi
2341:Achar
2309:Tulku
2304:Geshe
2289:Rōshi
2274:Ajahn
2229:Arhat
2189:Bodhi
2159:Vīrya
2076:Sacca
2071:Satya
2066:Sādhu
2054:Music
1997:Merit
1990:Terma
1950:Zazen
1886:Faith
1839:Mettā
1520:Karma
1480:Bardo
1447:Asita
1437:Khema
1427:Upāli
1412:Nanda
1250:(son)
1224:Māyā
1201:Films
1078:Index
691:gotta
678:gotta
621:king
611:slave
585:stūpa
510:totem
480:form
443:Rāptī
439:Anomā
341:Nepal
338:India
241:Sabhā
94:JSTOR
80:books
3501:Pāḷi
3486:Māra
3396:Flag
2797:Iran
2721:Tuva
2666:Laos
2294:Lama
2142:Śīla
2110:Śīla
2098:Pīti
2088:Sati
2039:Puja
1960:Koan
1866:Dāna
1457:Yasa
1344:Tārā
995:ISBN
774:rājā
730:rājā
724:rājā
669:and
645:(an
553:rājā
548:Māyā
505:kola
499:kola
489:kola
478:Pāli
472:Name
402:(an
384:clan
371:Pāli
227:Rājā
163:The
66:news
3223:Art
3159:Wat
1695:Zen
453:of
441:or
49:by
3688::
2725:ru
993:.
985:.
940:^
891:^
694:.
593:.
567:.
531:,
512:.
468:.
457:.
413:.
373::
267:c.
127:c.
2727:)
2723:(
1941:)
1937:(
1032:e
1025:t
1018:v
1003:.
681:s
492:(
369:(
150:s
105:)
101:(
91:·
84:·
77:·
70:·
53:.
39:.
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