40:
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in most other small
Russian towns. Kogadovski said that in order to attract and employ good talent in such a remote place, the town had to be exceptional. The dam provides most of the electricity to the region including Magadan. the Kolyma dam is an earthen dam some 150 ft high. Air circulation tubes carry frigid winter air into the core of the dam where frozen earth stabilizes the structure. Kolyma Ges. said it was the largest dam ever built in a permafrost region. In 1992 a new hydropower plant was under construction at Ust-Srednekan, the
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in the upper part of the river. The plant was started in the 1980s by Kolyma
Gestroi and both the plant and the town of Sinegorye were built under the supervision of chief engineer Oleg Kogadovski. The town included an olympic sized swimming pool, an underground rifle range, and many amenities absent
1103:
s visit were writer
Wallace Kaufman and journalist Rebecca Clay, who traveled by cutter from Ziryanka to Green Cape in August 1991. Kaufman and his daughter Sylvan and CPA Letty Collins Magdanz also travelled part of the Kolyma in August 1992, the first American visitors since the collapse of the
1104:
Soviet Union. Both trips were arranged by North-East
Scientific and Industrial Center: Ecocenter to try out an ecotourism route which was found to be impractical. In February 2012, the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences reported that scientists had grown plants from 30,000-year-old
1040:
carried out geological surveys in the basin of the Kolyma (among other Far-eastern
Siberian rivers) on behalf of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Barr, 1980). During one year and two days the expedition covered 25,000 kilometres (16,000 mi), of which 4,200 kilometres (2,600 mi) were up
1025:, went overland to the upper Indigirka. He spent the next winter there, built boats and sailed down the Indigirka and east to the Alazeya where he met Zyryan. Zyryan and Dezhnyov stayed at the Alazeya, while Stadukhin went east, reaching the Kolyma in the summer of 1644. They built a
907:
Sukharnyy, or
Sukhornyy, is 3 kilometres from the northeastern shores of Mikhalkino. It is 11 kilometres (7 mi) long and about 5 kilometres (3 mi) wide. Northeast of Sukhornyy lies a cluster of small islands known as the Morskiye Sotki
1076:, local industries and communication dwindled to almost nothing. Many people have migrated, but those who remain in the area make a living by fishing and hunting. In small fishing settlements, fish are sometimes stored in caves carved from
39:
979:
lies offshore, about 10 kilometres (6 mi) to the north of
Nazarovsky Island. Shtormovoy is the northernmost island off the Mouths of the Kolyma. It is 4.3 kilometres long and 1.5 kilometres
900:. This island breaks up into smaller islands on its northern end. It is 24 kilometres (15 mi) long and 6 kilometres (4 mi) wide. Mikhalkino is also known as "Glavsevmorput Island" after the
861:
In the last 75-kilometre (47 mi) stretch, the Kolyma divides into two large branches. There are many islands at the mouth of the Kolyma before it meets the East
Siberian sea. The main ones are:
684:
is 3,254 m/s (114,900 cu ft/s), with a high of 26,201 m/s (925,300 cu ft/s) reported in June 1985, and a low of 30.6 m/s (1,080 cu ft/s) in April 1979.
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lies on the western side of the Kolyma's western branch, the Prot. Pokhodskaya Kolyma, in an area where there are many small islands. It is 4.5 kilometres long and 1.3 kilometres wide.
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Piat' Pal'tsev lies 5 kilometres to the southeast of
Sukhornyy's southern end. It is 5 kilometres long and has a maximum width of 1.8 kilometres.
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The Kolyma is 2,129 kilometres (1,323 mi) long. The area of its basin is 647,000 square kilometres (250,000 sq mi). The average
326:
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The Kolyma is frozen to depths of several metres for about 250 days each year, becoming free of ice only in early June, until
October.
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1187:. Larch forests cleared for the reservoir were cut in winter when the trunks were frozen and easily snapped. The wood was sold for pulp.
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645:(Охотско-Колымское нагорье), which lies within the watershed that separates the Kolyma basin and the basins of rivers flowing into the
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roughly southwards in its upper course. Leaving the mountainous areas it flows roughly northwards across the
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68:
17:
1059:–era Soviet archives opened. The river gives its title to a famous anthology about life in Gulag camps by
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1017:(land administrator) of the Kolyma. He returned east and died in early 1646. In the winter of 1641–42
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owner's 18-year-old daughter, Marion Swenson. The first two Americans to visit the Kolyma after the
1941:
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83:
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is the largest island, it lies to the west of the Kolyma's eastern branch, the Kamennaya Kolyma
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Dongmei, Feng; Colin, J. Gleason; Peirong, Lin; Xiao, Yang; Ming, Pan; Yuta, Ishitsuka (2021).
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418:(Period: 1984–2018)130 km/a (4,100 m/s) 4,190 m/s (148,000 cu ft/s)
1754:
1377:
Edward Lyn, Lewis; E. Peter, Jones; Peter, Lemke; Terry D., Prowse; Peter, Wadhams (1998).
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1562:, Glad, John (transl.), Penguin twentieth-century classics, Harmondsworth : Penguin,
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Eastward to Empire: Exploration and Conquest on the Russian Open Frontier, to 1750
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Baron Eduard von Toll’s Last Expedition: The Russian Polar Expedition, 1900-1903
1319:"Водоток Колыма (пр. Каменная Колыма) in the State Water Register of Russia"
641:(Kolyma a natural continuation of Ayan-Yuryakh). The confluence happens in the
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In 1640 Dimitry Zyryan (also called Yarilo or Yerilo) went overland to the
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Studia Linguistica Universitatis Iagellonicae Cracoviensis Vol. 127 (2010)
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burrows near the banks of the Kolyma river and preserved in permafrost.
1080:. The last Americans to visit the Kolyma during the Soviet era, before
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457:(Period of data: 1978–2000) 3,254 m/s (114,900 cu ft/s)
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for the first time. In 1643 he returned to the Indigirka, sent his
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in August 1929, whose visit was captured in a film taken by the
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Personal observation in 1991, journals kept by Wallace Kaufman
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Personal observation in 1991, journals kept by Wallace Kaufman
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1985:
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993:. In 1641 he sailed down the Indigirka, went east and up the
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1122:
Settlements at the Kolyma river include (listed downstream)
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where he met a party and learned that he had been appointed
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There are only a few bridges over the river, including at
477:
26,201 m/s (925,300 cu ft/s) (in June 1985)
1009:
and went back to the Alazeya. In 1645 he returned to the
1515:"Ancient plants back to life after 30,000 frozen years"
1335:
1055:, both of which have been extensively documented since
467:
30.6 m/s (1,080 cu ft/s) (in April 1979)
447:(Basin size: 526,000 km (203,000 sq mi))
1408:
1406:
1404:
1402:
1400:
1162:
Old bridge over the Kolyma before its dismantling in
1205:
1397:
597:
1659:Islands of the East Siberian Sea (Russian Arctic)
4048:
1445:Lantzeff, George V.; Pierce, Richard A. (1973).
1254:Mańczak-Wohlfeld, Elżbieta (September 1, 2010).
1253:
1041:rivers, carrying out geodesic surveys en route.
1604:Information and a map of the Kolyma's watershed
1572:Once-cursed Gulag river now Siberian lifeline:
1194:, at Sinegorye and at Debin (which carries the
1444:
1841:
1636:
97:
902:Chief Directorate of the Northern Sea Route
633:The Kolyma begins at the confluence of the
1848:
1834:
1643:
1629:
1338:"Recent changes to Arctic river discharge"
1274:
1506:
1380:The Freshwater Budget of the Arctic Ocean
1361:
696:of the Kolyma are, from source to mouth:
379:647,000 km (250,000 sq mi)
1157:
1033:, and returned to Yakutsk in late 1645.
997:. Here they heard of the Kolyma and met
1503:unpublished journals of Wallace Kaufman
1478:
1438:
14:
4049:
59:
1829:
1624:
1512:
1313:
1311:
1309:
1307:
580:
1558:Shalamov, Varlam Tikhonovich (1994)
1513:Black, Richard (February 20, 2012).
4067:Rivers of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug
1072:After the camps were closed, state
67:Location of the river mouth in the
24:
1540:
1304:
606:, whose basin covers parts of the
25:
4088:
1583:
1185:Ust-Srednekan Hydroelectric Plant
4029:
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1857:
1652:
1449:. Montreal: McGill-Queen's U.P.
1208:
1153:
846:
58:
51:
38:
1527:
1497:
1483:. Alaska Northwest Publishing.
1481:Icebound in the Siberian Arctic
1472:
1086:, were the crew of the sailing
1463:
1427:
1370:
1247:
1117:
687:
661:. The river empties into the
320: • coordinates
245: • coordinates
162: • coordinates
13:
1:
1578:Position and names of islands
1240:
602:) is a river in northeastern
371:2,129 km (1,323 mi)
129:Physical characteristics
4057:Rivers of the Sakha Republic
1616:Picture of Mikhalkino Island
1172:Kolyma Hydroelectric Station
1044:The Kolyma is known for its
1029:(winter cabin), probably at
598:
359: • elevation
284: • elevation
205:1,426 m (4,678 ft)
201: • elevation
69:Far Eastern Federal District
7:
1479:Gleason, Robert J. (1977).
1201:
1110:fruit, which was stored in
440: • location
397: • location
310: • location
229: • location
149: • location
10:
4093:
1354:10.1038/s41467-021-27228-1
984:
856:
844:
649:. Kolyma flows across the
590:
473: • maximum
463: • minimum
453: • average
414: • average
288:992 m (3,255 ft)
4010:
3754:
2700:
2417:
2313:
2280:
2218:
2154:
2129:
2004:
1878:
1705:Bolshoy Lyakhovsky Island
1665:
1597:Great Soviet Encyclopedia
1270:– via Google Books.
1174:is a hydropower plant at
628:
612:Chukotka Autonomous Okrug
573:
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4062:Rivers of Magadan Oblast
1600:, 1969–1978 (in Russian)
1284:[Ayan-Yuryakh].
1235:List of rivers of Russia
528: • right
1230:East Siberian Mountains
500: • left
1740:Maly Lyakhovsky Island
1434:МАГАДАНСКИЙ ЗАПОВЕДНИК
1414:"Kolyma At Kolymskoye"
1178:, downstream from the
1167:
651:Upper Kolyma Highlands
4077:East Siberian Lowland
3724:Podkamennaya Tunguska
1342:Nature Communications
1161:
1038:Baron Eduard Von Toll
659:East Siberian Lowland
643:Okhotsk-Kolyma Upland
1755:New Siberian Islands
1700:Glavsevmorput Island
669:, a division of the
363:0 m (0 ft)
342:69.5477°N 161.3641°E
3568:Maly Khomus-Yuryakh
3531:Ulakhan-Kyuegyulyur
2704:, east of the Urals
1685:Bolshoy Fedorovskiy
963: /
929: /
880: /
486:Basin features
338: /
263: /
234:Susumansky District
180: /
3719:Nizhnyaya Tunguska
2505:Bolshoy Cheremshan
1725:Kolesovskaya Otmel
1609:2005-04-08 at the
1292:] (in Russian)
1260:. Wydawnictwo UJ.
1168:
1107:Silene stenophylla
967:69.666°N 161.031°E
948:Shtormovoy Island
933:69.533°N 161.086°E
914:Nazarovsky Island
884:69.416°N 161.255°E
267:62.910°N 146.130°E
184:61.918°N 144.603°E
4044:
4043:
4023:Russia portal
2738:Bolshaya Kuonamka
2500:Bolshaya Kokshaga
1823:
1822:
1745:Medvezhyi Islands
1720:Kolesovsky Island
1021:, accompanied by
1019:Mikhail Stadukhin
854:
853:
667:East Siberian Sea
596:
582:[kəlɨˈma]
562:
561:
403:East Siberian Sea
347:69.5477; 161.3641
303:East Siberian Sea
156:, Khabarovsk Krai
154:Okhotsky District
16:(Redirected from
4084:
4032:
4031:
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3526:Kuranakh-Yuryakh
1873:
1872:
1864:Rivers of Russia
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1735:Krestovyy Island
1715:Jeannette Island
1710:Henrietta Island
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1180:Kolyma Reservoir
1066:The Kolyma Tales
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1695:De Long Islands
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1649:
1611:Wayback Machine
1586:
1543:
1541:Further reading
1538:
1537:
1532:
1528:
1511:
1507:
1502:
1498:
1491:
1477:
1473:
1468:
1464:
1457:
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1432:
1428:
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1412:
1411:
1398:
1391:
1375:
1371:
1334:
1330:
1317:
1316:
1305:
1295:
1293:
1280:
1279:
1275:
1268:
1252:
1248:
1243:
1214:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1156:
1120:
1061:Varlam Shalamov
1023:Semyon Dezhnyov
987:
972:69.666; 161.031
971:
969:
965:
962:
957:
954:
952:
950:
949:
938:69.533; 161.086
937:
935:
931:
928:
923:
920:
918:
916:
915:
889:69.416; 161.255
888:
886:
882:
879:
874:
871:
869:
867:
866:
859:
841:
690:
631:
577:
527:
499:
472:
462:
452:
439:
413:
396:
360:
346:
344:
340:
337:
332:
329:
327:
325:
324:
321:
311:
283:
272:62.910; 146.130
271:
269:
265:
262:
257:
254:
252:
250:
249:
244:
228:
200:
189:61.918; 144.603
188:
186:
182:
179:
174:
171:
169:
167:
166:
161:
148:
103:
84:Tundra Yukaghir
75:
74:
73:
72:
65:
64:
63:
28:
27:River in Russia
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4090:
4080:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4064:
4059:
4042:
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4038:
4026:
4011:
4008:
4007:
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4004:
3999:
3994:
3989:
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3979:
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3891:
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3805:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3764:
3762:
3760:Sea of Okhotsk
3752:
3751:
3749:
3748:
3747:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3674:Bolshaya Kheta
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3646:
3645:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
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3441:
3440:
3439:
3437:Vatinsky Yogan
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
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3389:
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3379:
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3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
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3272:
3267:
3262:
3260:Sobolokh-Mayan
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
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3187:
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3177:
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3147:
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3112:
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3097:
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3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3022:
3020:Kyuyol-Yuryakh
3017:
3016:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
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2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
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2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2812:Bolshaya Ercha
2809:
2804:
2794:
2789:
2788:
2787:
2782:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2756:
2755:
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2062:
2057:
2047:
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2035:
2034:
2033:
2023:
2022:
2021:
2010:
2008:
2002:
2001:
1999:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1982:
1981:
1971:
1966:
1965:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1927:Northern Dvina
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1893:
1891:
1876:
1875:
1870:drainage basin
1853:
1852:
1845:
1838:
1830:
1821:
1820:
1818:
1817:
1815:Zhokhov Island
1812:
1810:Wrangel Island
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1770:Routan Islands
1767:
1762:
1757:
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1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
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1680:Bennett Island
1677:
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1663:
1662:
1648:
1647:
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1633:
1625:
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1618:
1613:
1601:
1585:
1584:External links
1582:
1581:
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1556:
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1496:
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1220:
1219:
1216:Siberia portal
1203:
1200:
1196:Kolyma Highway
1155:
1152:
1119:
1116:
986:
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711:
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689:
686:
655:Kolyma Lowland
647:Sea of Okhotsk
630:
627:
616:Magadan Oblast
608:Sakha Republic
560:
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530:
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409:
401:Kolyma Delta,
399:
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238:Magadan Oblast
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3757:
3756:Pacific Ocean
3753:
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3727:
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3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3392:Kievsky Yogan
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
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3055:Bolshoy Patom
3053:
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2513:
2511:
2510:Bolshoy Irgiz
2508:
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2397:
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2392:Bolshaya Laba
2390:
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2104:Western Dvina
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1416:. R-ARCTICNET
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1192:Ust-Srednekan
1188:
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1154:Constructions
1151:
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1144:Srednekolymsk
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1132:Ust-Srednekan
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1057:Joseph Stalin
1054:
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1031:Srednekolymsk
1028:
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1005:(tribute) to
1004:
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830:Bolshoy Anyuy
828:
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36:
31:
19:
4072:Kolyma basin
4033:
4014:
3521:Arga-Yuryakh
3479:Khorbusuonka
3305:Uel-Siktyakh
2928:Ayan-Yuryakh
2917:
2911:Uryung-Ulakh
2780:Buor-Yuryakh
2716:Buor-Yuryakh
2702:Arctic Ocean
2615:Selizharovka
1888:Arctic Ocean
1760:Novaya Sibir
1595:
1589:
1560:Kolyma tales
1559:
1550:
1547:William Barr
1529:
1518:
1508:
1499:
1480:
1474:
1465:
1446:
1440:
1429:
1418:. Retrieved
1379:
1372:
1345:
1341:
1331:
1322:
1294:. Retrieved
1290:Water Russia
1289:
1285:
1276:
1256:
1249:
1189:
1169:
1121:
1105:
1100:
1096:
1090:
1081:
1071:
1064:
1049:labour camps
1043:
1035:
1026:
1014:
1002:
988:
860:
702:Ayan-Yuryakh
691:
675:
671:Arctic Ocean
639:Ayan-Yuryakh
632:
624:
565:
563:
222:Ayan-Yuryakh
86:
18:Kolyma River
3953:Chyolomdzha
3899:Iomrautvaam
3679:Bolshoy Pit
3494:Kyuyutingde
2822:Chibagalakh
2817:Byoryolyokh
2760:Bogdashkina
2419:Caspian Sea
2156:Lake Ladoga
2131:Lake Peipus
1880:Barents Sea
1675:Ayon Island
1286:Вода Россия
1118:Settlements
1083:perestroika
1053:gold mining
1036:In 1892–94
970: /
958:161°01′52″E
936: /
924:161°05′10″E
887: /
875:161°15′18″E
865:Mikhalkino
694:tributaries
688:Tributaries
663:Kolyma Gulf
491:Tributaries
345: /
333:161°21′51″E
314:Kolyma Gulf
270: /
258:146°07′48″E
187: /
175:144°36′11″E
94:Native name
4051:Categories
3499:Merchimden
3469:Buolkalakh
3459:Beyenchime
3310:Undyulyung
3295:Tympylykan
3200:Motorchuna
3180:Markhachan
3150:Kyundyudey
3125:Khoruongka
3095:Dzhardzhan
3008:Yasachnaya
2943:Beryozovka
2938:Balygychan
2862:Selennyakh
2807:Badyarikha
2580:Medveditsa
2575:Maly Irgiz
2550:Kerzhenets
2520:Chapayevka
2444:Andi Koysu
2282:Lake Onega
2220:Lake Ilmen
2006:Baltic Sea
1917:Nautsiyoki
1790:Uparovskiy
1780:Shalaurova
1775:Ryyanranot
1750:Mikhalkino
1490:0882400673
1456:0773501339
1420:2017-08-11
1390:0792364392
1323:textual.ru
1282:"Аян-Юрях"
1241:References
1078:permafrost
1015:prikazchik
955:69°39′58″N
921:69°31′59″N
872:69°24′58″N
835:Maly Anyuy
805:Beryozovka
769:Yasachnaya
738:Balygychan
682:Kolymskoye
549:Beryozovka
537:Balygychan
509:Yasachnaya
445:Kolymskoye
376:Basin size
330:69°32′52″N
255:62°54′36″N
218:2nd source
172:61°55′05″N
3889:Kamchatka
3699:Khantayka
3627:Dulgalakh
3538:Palyavaam
3454:Arga-Sala
3417:Tromyogan
3347:Barnaulka
3300:Tyugyuene
3145:Kyuelenke
3120:Khanchaly
3100:Dyanyshka
3080:Cherendey
2933:Bakhapcha
2884:Ioniveyem
2797:Indigirka
2315:Black Sea
2250:Berezayka
1884:White Sea
1800:Vilkitsky
1785:Sukhornyy
1690:Chengkuul
1176:Sinegorye
1124:Sinegorye
1074:subsidies
991:Indigirka
898:anabranch
726:Bakhapcha
692:The main
678:discharge
431:Discharge
388:Discharge
89:, "river"
80:Etymology
4035:Category
3992:Velikaya
3977:Ukelayat
3931:Penzhina
3906:Kikhchik
3894:Khatyrka
3874:Bolshaya
3840:Tanyurer
3739:Turukhan
3704:Khemchik
3669:Bazaikha
3622:Bytantay
3607:Abyrabyt
3580:Khudosey
3558:Sellyakh
3543:Pegtymel
3484:Kelimyar
3427:Vasyugan
3170:Lyutenge
3165:Lyapiske
3065:Byosyuke
3045:Belyanka
3040:Begidyan
3013:Zyryanka
2988:Seymchan
2983:Sededema
2978:Ozhogina
2958:Korkodon
2889:Khatanga
2877:Uyandina
2872:Shangina
2867:Shandrin
2847:Kyuyente
2842:Kuydusun
2837:Khastakh
2827:Druzhina
2802:Allaikha
2792:Gusinaya
2770:Chegitun
2721:Rassokha
2690:Yeruslan
2655:Tereshka
2560:Kotorosl
2555:Kostroma
2540:Kashinka
2432:Podkumok
2380:Voronezh
2345:Temernik
2139:Velikaya
2087:Instruch
2077:Pregolya
1952:Vychegda
1805:Vkhodnoy
1795:Usun Ary
1607:Archived
1553:(1980).
1520:BBC News
1348:(6917).
1202:See also
1140:Zyryanka
1136:Seymchan
1112:squirrel
1088:schooner
999:Chukchis
908:Islands.
826:(right)
813:(right)
799:Sededema
793:Ozhogina
775:Zyryanka
752:(right)
750:Korkodon
732:Seymchan
637:and the
545:Korkodon
521:Sededema
517:Ozhogina
513:Zyryanka
114:Location
71:, Russia
3911:Kukhtuy
3879:Gizhiga
3850:Yeropol
3744:Yeloguy
3709:Kureyka
3649:Yenisey
3637:Sartang
3597:Volchya
3563:Sundrun
3553:Pyasina
3504:Siligir
3464:Birekte
3444:Olenyok
3397:Parabel
3377:Kasmala
3250:Sinyaya
3245:Pilyuda
3240:Peleduy
3235:Olyokma
3190:Menkere
3160:Lungkha
3135:Kirenga
3130:Kenkeme
3075:Chechuy
3060:Buotama
3035:Batamay
2973:Popovka
2948:Buyunda
2785:Nuchcha
2775:Chondon
2748:Suolama
2728:Amguema
2711:Alazeya
2680:Vetluga
2665:Tvertsa
2650:Sviyaga
2630:Sogozha
2620:Sheksna
2545:Kazanka
2478:Sakmara
2365:Khopyor
2323:Dnieper
2305:Vytegra
2255:Peretna
2208:Volchya
2196:Vishera
2186:Volkhov
2114:Kasplya
2082:Angrapa
2031:Plyussa
2019:Oredezh
1996:Voronya
1991:Varzuga
1974:Pechora
1942:Uftyuga
1937:Sukhona
1897:Iokanga
1765:Ploskiy
1730:Kotelny
1594:in the
1363:8617260
1296:10 July
1148:Chersky
1027:zimovye
1007:Yakutsk
995:Alazeya
985:History
857:Islands
807:(right)
763:Popovka
746:(right)
740:(right)
728:(right)
722:(right)
720:Buyunda
716:(right)
710:(right)
665:of the
604:Siberia
570:Russian
533:Buyunda
505:Popovka
119:Country
106:Russian
87:kulumaa
3982:Ulbeya
3936:Belaya
3916:Okhota
3867:Khasyn
3862:Avacha
3845:Yablon
3830:Belaya
3825:Anadyr
3813:Ussuri
3808:Shilka
3793:Bureya
3773:Amazar
3734:Tanama
3664:Bakhta
3659:Angara
3654:Abakan
3642:Tykakh
3632:Oldzho
3612:Adycha
3516:Omoloy
3509:Ukukit
3489:Kuoyka
3449:Alakit
3367:Irtysh
3362:Chulym
3320:Vilyuy
3290:Tutura
3285:Tuolba
3280:Tikyan
3275:Tayura
3220:Natara
3215:Namana
3195:Molodo
3175:Markha
3110:Ichera
3105:Eyekit
3050:Biryuk
2998:Taskan
2968:Omolon
2918:Kolyma
2906:Khroma
2733:Anabar
2685:Vazuza
2660:Tsivil
2625:Shosha
2610:Samara
2595:Nyomda
2585:Mologa
2515:Bezdna
2461:Sunzha
2404:Mzymta
2375:Bityug
2370:Osered
2360:Donets
2350:Manych
2333:Vyazma
2290:Andoma
2272:Shelon
2233:Polist
2203:Vuoksi
2191:Tigoda
2144:Kukhva
2109:Polota
2099:Sestra
2055:Izhora
2043:Šešupė
1957:Yomtsa
1932:Pinega
1591:Колыма
1566:
1487:
1453:
1387:
1360:
1264:
1224:Kolyma
1101:Nanuk'
811:Omolon
801:(left)
795:(left)
789:(left)
787:Taskan
783:(left)
777:(left)
771:(left)
765:(left)
734:(left)
704:(left)
629:Course
620:Russia
614:, and
599:Xalıma
591:Халыма
574:Колыма
566:Kolyma
553:Omolon
494:
434:
407:Russia
391:
368:Length
138:Source
123:Russia
102:
99:Колыма
33:Kolyma
3960:Tumen
3941:Oklan
3926:Paren
3857:Arman
3798:Gorin
3788:Argun
3783:Anyuy
3778:Amgun
3684:Kacha
3585:Tolka
3407:Synya
3382:Katun
3372:Kazym
3357:Chaya
3332:Nadym
3325:Vitim
3270:Tamma
3265:Suola
3255:Sitte
3230:Nyuya
3225:Nuora
3185:Menda
3155:Linde
3090:Derba
3085:Chuya
3070:Chaya
3030:Aldan
3003:Tenka
2993:Sugoy
2953:Debin
2923:Anyuy
2899:Kotuy
2894:Kheta
2765:Chaun
2675:Uzola
2670:Unzha
2605:Rutka
2565:Kudma
2525:Dubna
2495:Anish
2490:Aktay
2485:Volga
2456:Malka
2451:Terek
2439:Sulak
2387:Kuban
2328:Desna
2300:Vodla
2238:Kunya
2228:Lovat
2169:Pasha
2119:Mezha
2070:Tosna
2065:Okhta
2038:Neman
2026:Narva
1986:Ponoy
1969:Onega
1912:Mezen
1288:[
1164:Debin
1128:Debin
1097:Nanuk
1092:Nanuk
1046:Gulag
1003:yasak
980:wide.
824:Anyuy
781:Debin
756:Bulun
744:Sugoy
714:Tenka
587:Yakut
557:Anyuy
541:Sugoy
298:Mouth
4002:Yana
3997:Yama
3987:Urak
3970:Maya
3948:Taui
3884:Inya
3835:Mayn
3818:Zeya
3768:Amur
3714:Mana
3617:Baky
3602:Yana
3592:Uele
3432:Vakh
3352:Biya
3342:Aley
3210:Myla
3205:Muna
3140:Kuta
3115:Ilga
3025:Lena
2963:Kulu
2857:Nera
2852:Moma
2832:Elgi
2753:Udya
2645:Sura
2640:Suda
2590:Nerl
2535:Kama
2530:Ilet
2473:Ilek
2468:Ural
2427:Kuma
2409:Yeya
2399:Mius
2295:Suna
2267:Pola
2260:Uver
2245:Msta
2181:Syas
2174:Oyat
2164:Svir
2092:Lava
2050:Neva
2014:Luga
1947:Vaga
1922:Niva
1882:and
1564:ISBN
1485:ISBN
1451:ISBN
1385:ISBN
1298:2021
1262:ISBN
1170:The
1146:and
1051:and
1011:Lena
817:Oloy
708:Kulu
635:Kulu
578:IPA:
564:The
142:Kulu
3965:Uda
3921:Ola
3803:Gur
3729:Sym
3694:Kem
3689:Kan
3575:Taz
3548:Pur
3474:Bur
3422:Tym
3412:Tom
3402:Sob
3387:Ket
3315:Ura
2635:Sok
2600:Oka
2355:Sal
2340:Don
2060:Mga
1979:Usa
1962:Yug
1902:Kem
1868:by
1358:PMC
1350:doi
1198:).
680:at
673:.
622:.
618:of
4053::
3337:Ob
1549:,
1517:.
1399:^
1383:.
1356:.
1346:12
1344:.
1340:.
1321:.
1306:^
1150:.
1142:,
1138:,
1134:,
1130:,
1126:,
1069:.
1063:,
610:,
593:,
589::
585:;
576:,
572::
555:,
551:,
547:,
543:,
539:,
535:,
519:,
515:,
511:,
507:,
405:,
236:,
3758:/
1890:)
1886:(
1849:e
1842:t
1835:v
1644:e
1637:t
1630:v
1523:.
1493:.
1459:.
1423:.
1393:.
1366:.
1352::
1300:.
1166:.
904:.
568:(
108:)
104:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
