1393:(1756-1801). The priest of Ho Nam. He was born in 1756 in Chonam, Jeonju and became a Catholic soon after Catholicism was introduced to Korea in 1784. His sons Yu Jung-cheol John, Yu Mun-seok John, daughter-in-law Yi Sun-i Lutgarda and his nephew Yu Jung-seong Matthew were beatified along with Yu Hang-geom Augustine. He showed compassion and gave alms to poor neighbors as well as to his servants. Augustine Yu was appointed as pastor of Jeolla-do region in the spring of 1786, when the leaders of the Catholics held a meeting and appointed clergy at their own discretion. Afterwards, he returned to his hometown and celebrated Mass and administered the Sacraments to the faithful. However, after a while, the leaders of the Catholics understood that such an act was a sacrilege. As soon as this was brought to his attention, he stopped immediately. When the Persecution of 1801 broke out, Augustine Yu, who was recognized as the head of the Church in the Jeolla-do region, was first to be arrested. He was taken to Seoul (Hanyang) where he underwent interrogation and torture at the Police Headquarters. However, since he was already determined to die a martyr, he neither betrayed the other believers nor said anything that would harm the Church. The persecutors, despite all their efforts, could not get any of the information they were looking for. Instead, they charged him with the crime of treason and ordered that he be executed. He was transferred back to Jeonju, where he was hacked to pieces outside the South Gate of Jeonju.
1409:. A couple who kept their virginity through faith. Yi Sun-I Lutgarda was born in 1782 to a well-known noble family. Her brothers Yi Gyeong-do Charles (martyred in 1801) and Yi Gyeong-eon Paul (martyred in 1827), and her husband Yu Jung-cheol John (martyred in 1801) were beatified with her. Yi Yun-ha. Her father Matthew and great-grandfather Yi Ik were renowned scholars. Matthew Yi became a Catholic in 1784, soon after Catholicism was introduced to Korea, when he met Kwon Chol-sin, and Kwon Il-sin. Lutgarda Yi received her First Holy Communion from Father Zhou Wen-mo James and made a vow of chastity. However, in the society of that time, it was extremely difficult for a young woman to remain single. Her mother consulted Father James Zhou who remembered that Yu Jung-cheol John also wanted to live a life of celibacy. He sent a messenger and arranged their marriage. In 1798, Lutgarda Yi went to her husband's hometown, Chonam in Jeonju and made a vow to live a celibate life. During Shinyu Persecution in 1801, Yu Hang-gom Augustine, her father-in-law, was first arrested. She was arrested later and was taken to Jeonju. She was condemned to exile and left for Hamgyeong-do. However soon the police followed them and arrested them again. On 31 January 1802, she was taken to the execution ground in Jeonju, called 'Supjeongi' and was beheaded. The letter she wrote while she was imprisoned in Jeonju still remains and testifies for the values of Catholics of the time.
1381:(1760-1801): The first Catholic lay theologian in Korea. In 1760, he was born into a family of scholars in Majae (current Neungnae-ri Joan-myeon, Namyangju-si Gyeonggi-go). He is the father of Jeong Chul Sang (Charles) (?-1801) who was beatified together with the 123 Blessed and St. Jeong Ha Sang Paul (martyred in 1839), who was declared saint in 1984. After learning Catholic doctrine from his older brother Jeong Yak Jeon in 1786, he moved to Yanggeon Bunwon (current Bunwon-ri, Namjeong-myeon, Gwangju-gun, Gyeonggi-go) to preached Catholic doctrine to his neighbors while participating in church activities. After Father Ju Mun Mo came in 1794, Jeong Yak Jong often visited Han Yang to help church work. He also wrote two easy Hangul textbooks called 'Jugyo-yoji' a Catechism in the Korean language and distributed them to Christians with Father Ju's approval. Later he became the first president of a layperson association called 'Myeongdo-hoe' which was organized by Father Ju. When persecution began in his hometown in 1800, Jeong Yak Jong and his family moved to Han Yang. However, the 1801Catholic Persecution began and Jeong Yak Jong was arrested. As he tried to preach doctrine to persecutors, he was decapitated at Seosomun, 15 days after he was arrested, on 8 April 1801. When he was martyred, he said "I'd rather die looking up at the sky than to die looking down at the ground" and was decapitated while looking up at the sky.
1387:(1761-1801): Female leader of Chosun Catholics. In 1761, she was born to a concubine of a noble family in Naepo area in ChungCheong-do. She learned about Catholicism soon after she was married and followed Christianity by reading Catholic books. During the persecution in 1791, she was imprisoned while taking care of the imprisoned faithful. Kang Wan Sook guided her mother-in-law and her son from previous marriage (Hong Pil Joo Phillips, martyred in 1801) to become Catholics, but could not persuade her husband. Later, when her husband got a concubine, Kang Wan Sook and her husband lived separately. After hearing that the faithful in Han Yang are well-informed with Catholic doctrine, she moved to Han Yang with her mother-in-law and her son. She provided financial support to Christians who were working on recruiting a clergy and she was baptized by Father Ju Mun Mo. Father Ju appointed her as a female President to take care of the faithful. When a persecution in 1795 took place, she took advantage of the fact that persecutors cannot search a house owned by a woman and let Father Ju to take refuge in her house. Her house was also used for the faithful's assembly. On April 6, 1801, she helped Father Ju to escape while being arrested. Although persecutors tried to trace Father Ju's whereabouts through her, she refused to confess. On 2 July, she was decapitated outside Seosomun at age 40.
1375:(1760-1795): A secret envoy from Beijing who helped missionary to enter Chosun. He was born in Yeoju, Kyungki-do in 1760. After moving to Yanggeun, he encountered Catholicism while studying under Kwon Chul Shin. He learned Catholic doctrine from Kwon Il Shin, the younger brother of Kwon Chul Shin, and became a Catholic. He then preached the doctrine to his family. In 1789, Yun Yoo Il was selected as a secret envoy by the church leaders to report the situation of Chosun church to Bishop Gouvea. He went to Beijing twice, in 1789 and in 1790. In 1791, Bishop Gouvea's plan to dispatch a priest failed and persecution took place in Chosun. Nonetheless, Yun Yoo Il continued to endeavor to dispatch a priest. In 1794, he finally succeeded in bringing Father Ju Mun Mo to Chosun. In 1795, he was arrested along with Ji Hwang (Sabas), Choi In Gil (Mathew). They were tortured to tell the location of Father Ju, but their strong endurance and wise response rather confused the persecutors. As a result, the three of them were beaten to death on June 28 of that year, when Yun Yoo Il was 35, Ji Hwang 28, and Choi In Gil 30.
1399:(1757-1802). Hwang Il-gwang Simon was born in Hongju, Chungcheong-do to a low-class family. Around 1792, he moved to Hongsan, where he went to see Yi Jon-chang Louis Gonzaga to learn about the Catholic teaching. After he understood the faith, he left his hometown and moved to Gyeongsang-do to have more freedom to practice his religious life. He stated, "Here, everybody treats me as a human being despite my low-class status. Now, I believe that Heaven exists here and hereafter." In 1800 Simon Hwang moved to the neighboring house of Jeong Yak-jong Augustine and when Augustine Jeong moved to Seoul (Hanyang), he also moved to Seoul (Hanyang) with his younger brother and made his living by selling firewood. In 1801, he was arrested while he was on his way to the mountain to get firewood. After stating that the Catholic religion is a 'holy religion', he was beaten to the point that one of his legs was broken. He was then transferred to his hometown Hong ju and was beheaded on 30 January 1802.
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into prison… Since we have formed one body, how can we not be saddened in our innermost hearts? How can we not experience the pain of separation in our human faculties? However, as
Scripture says, God cares for the least hair of our heads, and indeed he cares with his omniscience; therefore, how can persecution be considered as anything other than the command of God, or his prize, or precisely his punishment?… We are twenty here, and thanks be to God all are still well. If anyone is killed, I beg you not to forget his family. I have many more things to say, but how can I express them with pen and paper? I make an end to this letter. Since we are now close to the struggle, I pray you to walk in faith, so that when you have finally entered into Heaven, we may greet one another. I leave you my kiss of love.
1365:, China in 1752, he lost his parents early in life and were raised by his grandmother. He became a priest as one of the first graduates at Beijing Archdiocese seminary. At that time, Bishop Gouvea in Beijing was planning to send a clergy to Chosun. He chose Father Ju, who had a strong faith and looked similar to Chosun people. After leaving Beijing in February 1794, Father Ju waited at Yodong area until the Amnokgang River froze enough to cross across. On the appointed date, he went to a town located on the border between China and Chosun to meet secret envoys sent from Chosun and entered Chosun on the night of December 24. Since then, Father Ju stayed at the house of a faithful Christian so that he could learn
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1369:, the Korean alphabets. On Easter of 1795, he held a mass with the faithful for the first time. However, after his entry was revealed, he escaped to female President Kang Wan Sook (Colomba)'s house and continued to pray in many areas in secrecy. The number of the faithful increased to 10,000 after six years but as the Catholic Persecution of 1801 occurred and the faithful were forced to confess the location of Father Ju, he decided to surrender on March 11 of that year. On May 31, Father Ju was decapitated at Saenamteo area near Han River at the age of 49.
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her new-born baby was nearly starved to death due to lack of milk. She could no longer abandon her baby so she yielded to defy her faith and was released from prison. When her eldest son left to study at a
Chinese seminary, she was imprisoned once again. When she was sentenced to death, she was sent to Danggogae (now Wonhyoro 2-ga, Yongsan-gu, Seoul) to be beheaded at the age of 39. Her son Thomas Choe Yang-eop went on to become the second ordained Catholic priest in Korean history.
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532:", the ideology which held the state together. The new learning was seen to be subversive of the establishment and this gave rise to systematic suppression and persecution. Official documents detail trials and the sentences. There were four major persecutions; the last one was in 1866, at which time there were only 20,000 Catholics in Korea (other Christian denominations did not enter Korea until sometime later). The vast majority of the martyrs were laypeople.
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1415:(1739-1814). The ancestor of the St. Kim Taegon Andrew. Kim Jin-hu Pius was born in Solmoe, Chungcheong-do. He was the great-grandfather of St. Kim Taegon Andrew and the father of Kim Jong-han Andrew, who was martyred in 1816 and was beatified with the 123 Blessed. Pius Kim encountered Catholicism when his eldest son learned the catechism from Yi Jon-chang Gonzaga and taught it to his brothers. As his sons continued to tell him about
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1430:(1801-1840): A mother who inherited faith to her children. She was born in 1801 in Hongju, Chungcheong-do to the family of Louis Gonzaga Yi Jon-chang. At the age of 17, she married St. Francis Choe Kyeong-hwan and lived in Darakgol, Hongju. In 1821 she gave birth to their first son, Thomas Choe Yang-up. Due to the danger of persecution the family had to move frequently but Yi Seong-rye told
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but was exiled and set free. Pius Kim was arrested again in 1805 and was taken to Haemi. He continued to profess his faith in God without hesitation and was held in prison for a long time without being sentenced to death. In prison, the officials and prison guards respected him for his dignity and conduct. He spent 10 years in prison and died there on 1 December 1814 at the age of 75.
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After the canonization of the 103 Martyrs, the
Catholic Church in Korea felt that the martyrs who died in the other persecutions also need to be recognized. In 2003, the beatification process for 124 martyrs who died in persecutions between 1791 and 1888 began. In 2004 the Archdiocese of Seoul opened
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In the face of calls to renounce their
Catholic faith the pair refused. The governor judged that getting them to abandon their religion was beyond him. They were sent to a government building in Jeonju. The pair continued to refuse apostasy despite interrogation and torture. An official report on the
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More than 10,000 martyrs died in persecutions which extended over more than one hundred years. Of all these martyrs, seventy-nine were beatified in 1925. Twenty-four others were beatified on 6 October 1968. They had died in the persecutions of 1839 (Ki-hae persecution), 1846 (Pyong-o persecution) and
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Since the Sinhae persecution of 1791-1801, there had been no priest to care for the
Catholic community. Serious dangers awaited the missionaries who dared to enter Korea. The bishops and priests who confronted this danger, as well as the laypeople who aided and sheltered them, were in constant threat
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In 1783, Yun passed the first state examination and learned about
Catholicism for the first time through his cousin Jung Yak Yong John. After being baptized in 1787, he preached the Catholic doctrine to his mother, younger brother, and cousin Kwon Sang Yeon James. He also kept in touch with Yoo Hang
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Bishop
Laurent Imbert and ten other French missionaries were the first Paris Foreign Mission Society priests to enter Korea and to embrace a different culture for the love of God. During the daytime, they stayed in hiding, but at night they travelled about on foot attending to the spiritual needs of
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candidate and was sent to Macau to study theology. In 1839, during the Gihae persecution her husband went back and forth to
Hanyang (now Seoul) to take care of the bodies of the Martyrs, she supported her husband and finally was arrested by the police with her whole family in Surisan. At that time,
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News of Yun's actions led to dispute in the royal court. In the end, Jeongjo backed the Noron faction push to oppress
Catholicism and ordered the arrest of Yun and Kwon. The governor of Jinsan went to Yun's house and discovered the absence of the family's ancestral plates. At the time the pair were
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Augustine Yu Hang-geom's son John Yu Jeong-cheol (1779-1801) and his wife
Lutgarda Yi Sun-i (1782-1802). They both decided to live celibate lives in order to fully dedicate themselves to God, but the Confucian society, which greatly valued furthering the family line, made it impossible for them to
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and left his government position to focus on fulfilling religious duties. When Pius Kim was arrested during the Sinhae persecution in 1791, he professed his faith in God. He was arrested four to five more times but was released each time. He was also arrested during the Shinyu Persecution in 1801,
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Among the martyrs honored were fifteen women, including the two sisters, Agnes Kim Hyo-ju and Columba Kim Hyo-im. These women, in an era when Christian religious life was still unknown in Korea, lived in community and cared for the sick and the poor. John Yi Kwang-hyol died a martyr's death after
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and increases it through the passion of its faithful… Now, however, some fifty or sixty years since the holy Church entered into our Korea, the faithful suffer persecutions again. Even today persecution rages, so that many of our friends of the same faith, among whom I am myself, have been thrown
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In 1791, Bishop Gouvea of Beijing ordered a ban on traditional ancestral rites within his diocese. Yun Ji Chung and Kwon Sang Yeon, in accordance with the Church's commands, set their families ancestral tablets on fire. Chung's mother died the following year. She requested to receive a Catholic
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Pope John Paul II, speaking at the canonization, said, "The Korean Church is unique because it was founded entirely by lay people. This fledgling Church, so young and yet so strong in faith, withstood wave after wave of fierce persecution. Thus, in less than a century, it could boast of 10,000
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An observation, founded upon many years' experience, may not be out of place here, and that is, that among all Asiatic nationalities there is probably none more inclined to be converted to Christianity than the Corean … He becomes a Christian from conviction, not from any mercenary
723:, Augustine Yu Chin-gil and Charles Cho Shin-chol had made several visits to Beijing in order to find new ways of introducing missionaries into Korea and a bishop and ten priests from the Paris Foreign Missions Society arrived in the country for the first time since 1801.
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The same appeal was made to the Pope in Rome. Serious dangers awaited the missionaries who dared to enter Korea. The bishops and priests who confronted this danger, as well as the lay Christians who aided and sheltered them, were in constant threat of losing their lives.
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martyrs. The death of these martyrs became the leaven of the Church and led to today's splendid flowering of the Church in Korea. Even today their undying spirit sustains the Christians in the Church of silence in the north of this tragically divided land".
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stories to her children and taught them to endure difficulties. After settling down in Surisan (currently Gunpo-city, Gyeonggi-do) she helped her husband to set up a Christian village. Meanwhile, her son Thomas Choe Yang-up was chosen to be a
1336:(1759-1791). The first Chosun martyr killed for his Catholic faith, was born in 1759 to a noble family in Jinsan, Jeolla-do. Yun Ji-heon Francis, who was martyred during the Shinyu Persecution of 1801, was his younger brother.
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priests to enter Korea. During the daytime, they stayed in hiding, but at night they traveled about on foot attending to the spiritual needs of the faithful and administering the sacraments. The first Korean Catholic priest,
69:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
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situation was delivered to the royal court. Opinion within the court was in favour of the death penalty. Jeongjo supported this view and ordered their execution. On the 8th of the December 1791 Yun and Kwon were beheaded.
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and its hierarchical, class relationships. There was a small minority of privileged scholars and nobility while the majority were commoners paying taxes, providing labor, and manning the military, all above a slave class.
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525:, succeeded in entering Korea as a missionary. However, thirteen months after his ordination he was put to death by the sword in 1846 at the age of 26. He is now recognised as the patron saint of Korean clergy.
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When a Chinese priest managed to secretly enter the country a dozen years later, he found 4,000 Catholics, none of whom had ever seen a priest. The Catholic communities were led almost entirely by educated
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live as celibates. Fr. James Zhou introduced the two to each other and suggested them to marry each other and live as a "virgin couple". The two were married in 1797 and were martyred 4 years later.
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its investigation into the cause for beatification of the Servant of God Paul Yun Ji-Chung and his 123 companions who in 1791 were tortured and killed in odium fidei, in hatred of the faith.
717:, found a way to make the difficult task of entering Korea as a missionary from Macau. Thirteen months after his ordination he was put to death by the sword when he was 25 years old.
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The Corean possesses the most perfect dispositions for receiving the faith. Once convinced, he accepts and attaches himself to it, in spite of all sacrifices it may cost him.
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434:, literally "Friends of the Teaching of God of Heaven". The term "friends" was the only term in the Confucian understanding of relationships which implied equality.
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The Christian community in Korea was given the assistance of two Chinese priests, but their ministry was short-lived, and another forty years passed before the
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for their own bishops and priests. Eventually, two Chinese priests were sent, but their ministry was short-lived, and another forty years passed before the
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began its work in Korea with the arrival of Father Mauban in 1836. A delegation was selected and sent to Beijing on foot, 750 miles, in order to ask the
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were persecuted repeatedly, rejected by their families, and suffered a loss of their social rank. Despite persecutions, the faith continued to spread.
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started to study Christian doctrine by himself and was eventually baptized and given the name Peter in 1784. Because of their belief in the Christian
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
493:, Augustine Yu Chin-gil and Charles Cho Shin-chol had made several visits to Beijing in order to find ways of introducing missionaries into Korea.
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Augustine Jeong Yak-Jong (1760-1801), the husband of St. Cecilia Yu So-sa and father of Sts. Paul Chong Ha-sang and Elizabeth Chong Chong-hye;
701:, 42). Among those who died, and were later named as martyrs, were eleven priests and ninety-two lay people who would be canonized as saints.
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The idea of Catholics gathering in one place with no distinction on the basis of class were perceived to undermine "hierarchical
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Parker, Edward Harper. "Personal reminiscences touching Christian missionaries in China, Corea, Burma, etc. by a non-Catholic."
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in China led educated Korean Christians to study the faith. At this point some Koreans started to be converted to Catholicism.
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Until the granting of religious liberty in Korea in 1886, there were many "disciples who shed their blood, in imitation of
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in hiding. Upon hearing that Yuns's uncle had been taken into custody they handed themselves into the authorities.
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at all to compare with that of Corea in the number of the slain, or in the heroism of those who died for Christ.
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The Museum-Shrine, which contains rooms for liturgical celebration and prayer, was built in 1967 on the site in
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John Pak Hu-jae who, after he lost his parents in the persecutions, learned to survive by making straw sandals;
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upon descending into the world took innumerable pains upon and constituted the holy Church through his own
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Goldie, Francis (1875). "Chronicles of Catholic missions: IV. The early days of the Corean Church." In
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Fr. James Zhou Wen-mo (1752-1801), a Chinese priest who secretly ministered to the Christians in Korea;
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who, although she did not have a deep grasp of Christian doctrine, was wholly devoted to Jesus and
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286:. Among them are 103 Saints and 124 Blesseds officially recognized by the Catholic Church.
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Homily of Pope John Paul II given for the Mass for the canonization of the Korean martyrs
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funeral which her son duly provided for her. These actions angered the royal family.
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The 124 martyrs were beatified on August 16, 2014 in Seoul by Pope Francis during
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2437:"103 Korean Martyr Saints - Stories of the Lives of the 103 Korean Martyr Saints"
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Columba Kang Wan-suk (1761-1801), known as the "catechist of the Korean Martyrs";
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Our Lord, and who willingly submitted to death, for the salvation of the world" (
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wrote to his parish as he awaited his execution with a group of twenty persons:
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3490:
3425:
3377:
3289:
3116:
1536:
1312:
1211:
4933:
636:, or of one which has had such success. Japan alone in later days can boast a
16:
Christian victims of persecution in 19th-century Korea; some canonized in 1984
5236:
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5163:
5053:
5038:
5018:
4963:
4923:
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3397:
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3274:
3071:
2652:
2507:
2114:
Augustine Yu Hang-geom (1756-1801), also known as the "apostle of Jeolla-do";
1361:(1752-1801): The first missionary priest to be dispatched to Chosun. Born in
696:
379:
183:
2586:
Jean Sangbae Ri. Confucius et Jesus Christ. Paris: Beauchesne. 1979. page 26
5226:
5043:
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4096:
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3059:
2174:
1612:
1420:
789:
754:
708:
662:
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604:
576:
529:
470:, as they were the only ones who could read the books that were written in
419:
383:
361:
222:
212:
198:
192:
2444:
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4352:
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3495:
3402:
3189:
637:
545:
on 6 May 1984. In breaking tradition, the ceremony did not take place in
541:
1866 (Pyong-in persecution). All together, 103 martyrs were canonized by
467:
236:
208:
2108:
Maria Yi Seong-rye (1801-1840) the wife of St. Francis Choe Kyeong-hwan.
741:
John Nam Chong-sam, though of high social rank, was a model of justice,
5013:
4687:
4572:
4547:
4397:
4234:
3515:
2207:
2178:
2156:
2139:
2131:
633:
403:
295:
91:
to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
2092:
This group was declared Venerable by Pope Francis on 7 February 2014.
442:
During the early seventeenth century, Christian literature written in
4993:
4900:
4592:
4254:
4106:
3349:
3214:
3091:
2167:
2163:
767:
who confessed his faith and died a martyr at the age of 13 years old.
554:
375:
2778:
489:
began its work in Korea with the arrival of Father Maubant in 1836.
5209:
5146:
4978:
4815:
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3853:
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3605:
3334:
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2218:
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728:
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4307:
4272:
3713:
3668:
3430:
3367:
3222:
2214:
734:
Some of the other martyrs who were canonized that day included:
478:
228:
2824:
Roman Catholic Church of Korean Martyrs, Saddlebrook, New Jersey
632:
Certainly few countries, if any, have to tell of such a painful
360:
were killed during this period. In May 1984, 103 Catholics were
66:
4875:
4810:
4800:
4785:
4760:
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2189:
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3387:
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1431:
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550:
522:
471:
463:
451:
447:
414:
At the end of the eighteenth century, Korea was ruled by the
395:
374:
In 2014, Paul Yun Ji-Chung and 123 companions were declared "
283:
232:
204:
5221:
4324:
4302:
4262:
3480:
546:
2889:
2864:
2380:
Baker, Don (1999). "Catholicism in a Confucian World." In
2823:
1416:
666:
709:
Andrew Kim Taegon, Paul Chong Hasang, and 101 Companions
1355:
This episode is referred to as the 'Jinsan incident'.
661:
The Christian community first began to take shape when
2800:"The Catholic Church of The Korean Martyrs, Nashville"
2403:
Andrew Kim Taegon, Paul Chong Hasang and Companions",
1320:
378:" on 7 February 2014 and on 16 August 2014. They were
5174:
2705:
2703:
751:
Peter Kwon Tug-in who devoted himself to meditation;
400:
Catholics who were killed by North Korean communists
62:
2942:Attwater, Donald and Catherine Rachel John (1993).
2628:. London: Richardson and Son. 1859. pp. 99–100
2145:
58:
a machine-translated version of the Korean article.
2400:
596:, largely from the manuscripts of martyred Bishop
575:My dear brothers and sisters, know this: Our Lord
3044:
2700:
512:and ten other French missionaries were the first
5234:
2111:Barbara Sim-gi, an 18 year old virgin and martyr
3010:History of the Missions Etrangeres de Paris MEP
2725:"Korean Martyrs Museum-Shrine reopens in Seoul"
2306:
2122:
705:the faithful and administering the sacraments.
294:There were 5 main sets of persecutions against
2603:. London: Richardson and Son. 1859. p. 34
2480:Solenne beatificazione dei martiri della Corea
367:, including the first Korean Catholic priest,
87:accompanying your translation by providing an
49:Click for important translation instructions.
36:expand this article with text translated from
3030:
2356:"Columban Homily on Feast of Korean Martyrs"
2405:Saint of the Day, Lives, Lessons, and Feast
2309:"Pressure on Pope to beatify Galway priest"
477:The community sent a delegation on foot to
3037:
3023:
2894:한국 순교자 천주교회 Korean Martyrs Catholic Center
2382:Culture and the State in Late Choson Korea
2269:
738:Damien Nam Myong-hyok and Maria Yi Yon-hui
2869:Korean Martyrs Catholic Church of Atlanta
504:Saint Laurent-Marie-Joseph Imbert, M.E.P.
2350:
2348:
2126:
1340:Geom Augustine to keep up mission work.
648:
592:compiled a comprehensive history of the
559:
499:
2394:
2392:
2390:
5235:
2986:The New Glories of the Catholic Church
2983:Fathers of the London Oratory (1859).
2836:""Church of Korean Martyrs, Portland,
2626:The New Glories of the Catholic Church
2601:The New Glories of the Catholic Church
2544:A forbidden land: voyages to the Corea
2431:
2429:
2427:
2313:Connacht Tribune – Galway City Tribune
2275:
1199:Simon-Marie-Just Ranfer de Bretenières
731:in consecrated service to the Church.
3018:
3005:List and brief description of martyrs
2779:"Holy Korean Martyrs Catholic Church"
2494:"Pope Canonizes 103 Martyrs in Seoul"
2398:
2345:
2095:Among the martyrs in this group are;
644:
371:, who was executed by sword in 1846.
2491:
2387:
481:, 750 miles away, to ask the city's
18:
5243:19th-century Roman Catholic martyrs
2946:. 3rd ed. New York: Penguin Books.
2424:
1321:Paul Yun Jichung and 123 Companions
13:
5298:Canonizations by Pope John Paul II
3937:Forty Martyrs of England and Wales
3055:Dicastery for the Causes of Saints
2213:Korean Martyrs Catholic Church of
2202:Korean Martyrs Catholic Church of
2195:Korean Martyrs Catholic Church of
2184:Korean Martyrs Catholic Church of
684:to send them bishops and priests.
628:The priest Francis Goldie stated,
14:
5324:
2993:
2977:. Paris: Librairie Victor Palmé.
2964:. Paris: Librairie Victor Palmé.
2865:"Welcome | 애틀랜타 한국 순교자 천주교회"
2278:"Korea and the Church of Martyrs"
398:. They further moved to beatify
5283:19th-century executions by Korea
5220:
5208:
5196:
5184:
5157:
5145:
5024:María de las Maravillas de Jesús
4881:Seven Maccabees and their mother
4067:Martyrs of the Spanish Civil War
2944:The Penguin Dictionary of Saints
2237:Roman Catholicism in South Korea
2146:Churches named after the martyrs
2083:
133:
23:
5293:Groups of Roman Catholic saints
2936:
2907:
2882:
2857:
2828:
2817:
2792:
2771:
2742:
2717:
2671:
2657:
2639:
2614:
2589:
2580:
2565:
2559:The life of monseigneur Berneux
2550:
2535:
2520:
2485:
564:Kim Taegon Statue in Jeoldu-san
426:When scholars first introduced
99:{{Translated|ko|한국의_로마_가톨릭_성인}}
5303:Beatifications by Pope Francis
2482:vatican.va, article in Italian
2473:
2459:
2374:
2331:
2300:
2173:Church of the Korean Martyrs,
2162:Church of the Korean Martyrs,
678:Paris Foreign Missions Society
655:Paris Foreign Missions Society
535:
514:Paris Foreign Missions Society
298:in nineteenth-century Korea;
97:You may also add the template
1:
4989:Faustina and Liberata of Como
4177:Zanitas and Lazarus of Persia
4122:Teresa Benedicta of the Cross
3046:Saints of the Catholic Church
2989:. London: Richardson and Son.
2973:Histoire de l'Église de Corée
2960:Histoire de l'Église de Corée
2574:The Month and Catholic Review
2262:
1405:(1782-1802) and her husband,
1244:Marie-Nicolas-Antoine Daveluy
487:Paris Foreign Mission Society
409:
5263:Korean Roman Catholic saints
2247:Catholic Persecution of 1801
2123:Korean Martyrs Museum-Shrine
1793:Agatha Magdalena Kim Yundeok
1419:, he gradually drew towards
1332:Biography of major martyrs:
653:Stela to the members of the
418:. It was a society based on
344:Catholic Persecution of 1866
332:Catholic Persecution of 1846
320:Catholic Persecution of 1839
315:Catholic Persecution of 1801
303:Catholic Persecution of 1791
7:
5253:Roman Catholic child saints
2276:Jensen, Alex (6 May 1984).
2225:
924:Laurent-Marie-Joseph Imbert
657:who were martyred in Korea.
588:In the early 1870s, Father
289:
282:during the 19th century in
10:
5329:
5273:Lists of Christian martyrs
5152:Catholic Church portal
4112:Saints of the Cristero War
2492:Kamm, Henry (1984-05-07).
1543:Francis Xavier Hong Gyoman
867:John Baptist Yi Kwang-nyol
437:
141:Shrine of Saint Andrew Kim
61:Machine translation, like
5140:
5077:
4909:
4751:
4323:
4253:
4185:
4147:Three Martyrs of Chimbote
3917:Child Martyrs of Tlaxcala
3882:
3647:
3614:
3416:
3358:
3245:
3213:
3130:
3092:Mother of God (Theotokos)
3082:
3052:
2556:Pichon, Frédéric (1872).
2531:, vol. 120, 1897, p. 368.
2360:Independent Catholic News
2074:
1379:Jeong Yak Jong Augustinus
1223:John Baptist Chon Changun
1218:John Baptist Nam Chongsam
1039:Benedicta Hyong Kyongnyon
713:The first Korean priest,
246:
221:
182:
168:
160:
152:
147:
132:
125:
38:the corresponding article
5268:Catholic Church in Korea
4293:Joseph (father of Jesus)
3679:Athanasius of Alexandria
3461:Athanasius of Alexandria
3345:Theophanes the Confessor
3325:Paul I of Constantinople
3320:Paphnutius the Confessor
3265:Athanasius the Confessor
2970:Dallet, Charles (1874).
2957:Dallet, Charles (1874).
2068:Peter Joseph Yun Bongmun
1683:Stanislaus Han Jeongheum
1558:Marcellinus Choe Changju
1531:Johannes Choe Changhyeon
1044:Elizabeth Chong Chonghye
930:Pierre-Philibert Maubant
594:Catholic Church in Korea
5308:Korean beatified people
4225:Gregory the Illuminator
4195:Augustine of Canterbury
3744:Dionysius of Alexandria
3659:Alexander of Alexandria
2399:Foley, Leonard (2009).
2013:Felix Peter Kim Giryang
1948:Protasius Hong Jaeyeong
1733:Gervasius Son Gyeongyun
1537:Augustine Jeong Yakjong
1277:Bartholomew Chong Munho
1193:Siméon-François Berneux
1182:Catherina Chong Choryom
727:having lived a life of
618:Simeon François Berneux
497:of losing their lives.
108:For more guidance, see
5258:Executed Korean people
3664:Alexander of Jerusalem
3270:Chariton the Confessor
3232:in the Catholic Church
2541:Oppert, Ernst (1880).
2135:
1773:Sebastian Kwon Sangmun
1748:Barnabas Jeong Gwangsu
1628:Susanna Gang Gyeongbok
1598:Thaddeus Jeong Inhyeok
1391:Yu Hang-geom Augustine
1086:Augustine Pak Chongwon
935:Jacques-Honoré Chastan
918:Francis Choe Kyonghwan
658:
642:
626:
614:
586:
565:
505:
5095:Fourteen Holy Helpers
5059:Trasilla and Emiliana
4210:Evermode of Ratzeburg
4092:Perpetua and Felicity
4062:Martyrs of Sandomierz
3932:Dismas the Good Thief
3859:Theophilus of Antioch
3829:Maximus the Confessor
3764:Epiphanius of Salamis
3704:Clement of Alexandria
3418:Doctors of the Church
3310:Maximus the Confessor
3097:Immaculate Conception
2307:Bernie NiFhlatharta.
2252:Robert Jermain Thomas
2232:Christianity in Korea
2151:Holy Korean Martyrs,
2130:
2023:Anthony Jeong Chanmun
2018:Matthias Pak Sanggeun
1938:Anastasia Yi Bonggeum
1713:Johannes Yu Jungcheol
1703:Augustine Yu Hanggeom
1688:Matthew Choe Yeogyeom
1653:Ignatius Choe Incheol
1603:Carol Jeong Cheolsang
1568:Johannes Won Gyeongdo
1506:Francis Bae Gwangyeom
1491:Lawrence Pak Chwideuk
1385:Kang Wan Sook Columba
1076:Andrew Chong Hwagyong
982:Magdalena Pak Pongson
967:Agatha Chon Kyonghyob
806:Augustine Yi Kwanghon
779:Protasius Chong Kukbo
652:
630:
622:
609:
590:Claude-Charles Dallet
573:
563:
521:, who was trained in
503:
428:Christianity to Korea
356:Between 8,000–10,000
276:religious persecution
110:Knowledge:Translation
81:copyright attribution
4999:Hiltrude of Liessies
4944:Catherine of Bologna
4939:Bernadette Soubirous
4132:17 Thomasian Martyrs
3942:Four Crowned Martyrs
3864:Victorinus of Pettau
3844:Papias of Hierapolis
3814:Jerome of Stridonium
3779:Gregory of Nazianzus
3749:Dionysius of Corinth
3571:Lawrence of Brindisi
3526:Bernard of Clairvaux
3501:Anselm of Canterbury
3456:Gregory of Nazianzus
3383:Priscilla and Aquila
3280:Edward the Confessor
2729:Catholic News Agency
2447:on 25 September 2015
2410:. Franciscan Media.
2033:Martin Yang Jaehyeon
2028:Johannes Yi Jeongsik
1923:Johannes Cho Haesong
1823:Barbara Ku Seongyeol
1818:Francis Kim Huiseong
1803:Francis Choe Bonghan
1783:Matthew Yu Jungseong
1663:Barbara Jeong Sunmae
1593:Candida Jeong Bokhye
1397:Hwang Il-gwang Simon
1359:Fr. Jacob Zhou Wenmo
1147:Charles Hyon Songmun
1096:Magdalena Son Sobyok
1054:Magdalena Yi Yongdok
972:Charles Cho Shinchol
947:Augustine Yu Chinkil
873:Magdalena Yi Yonghui
831:Joseph Chang Songjib
821:Damian Nam Myonghyok
274:were the victims of
5049:Teresa of the Andes
4929:Angela of the Cross
4891:Zechariah (prophet)
4037:Martyrs of La Rioja
4032:21 Martyrs of Libya
3922:Christina of Persia
3902:Charles de Foucauld
3839:Quadratus of Athens
3799:Ignatius of Antioch
3769:Fulgentius of Ruspe
3719:Cyril of Alexandria
3714:Cyprian of Carthage
3699:Cappadocian Fathers
3596:Hildegard of Bingen
3466:Cyril of Alexandria
3340:Sergius of Radonezh
3102:Perpetual virginity
2362:. 24 September 2012
1993:Stephan Kim Wonjung
1978:Thaddeus Ku Hanseon
1813:Andrew Seo Seokbong
1763:Simon Hwang Ilgwang
1718:Johannes Yu Munseok
1638:Bibiana Mun Yeongin
1623:Columba Gang Wansuk
1548:Thomas Choe Pilgong
1456:Jacob Gwon Sangyeon
1157:Lawrence Han Ihyong
1034:Peter Choe Changhub
1029:Magdalena Han Yongi
987:Perpetua Hong Kimju
977:Ignatius Kim Chejun
957:Sebastian Nam Igwan
903:Barbara Yi Chonghui
197:6 October 1968, by
5090:Four Holy Marshals
5085:Calendar of saints
5054:Teresa of Calcutta
5034:Patricia of Naples
4959:Catherine of Siena
4240:Patrick of Ireland
4162:Vietnamese Martyrs
4052:Martyrs of Otranto
4007:Martyrs of Cajonos
4002:Martyrs of Algeria
3997:Martyrs of Albania
3957:The Holy Innocents
3927:Devasahayam Pillai
3912:Carthusian Martyrs
3854:Polycarp of Smyrna
3809:Isidore of Seville
3794:Hippolytus of Rome
3789:Hilary of Poitiers
3724:Cyril of Jerusalem
3689:Caesarius of Arles
3684:Augustine of Hippo
3586:Thérèse of Lisieux
3581:Catherine of Siena
3531:Hilary of Poitiers
3506:Isidore of Seville
3481:Bede the Venerable
3471:Cyril of Jerusalem
3436:Augustine of Hippo
3350:Pio of Pietrelcina
3315:Michael of Synnada
2681:Harvard University
2499:The New York Times
2288:on 25 January 2020
2136:
2038:Peter Yi Yangdeung
1913:Paul Jeong Taebong
1883:Andrew Yi Jaehaeng
1868:Paul Pak Gyeonghwa
1843:Andrew Kim Jonghan
1753:Anthony Hong Ikman
1723:Paul Hyeon Gyeheum
1708:Francis Yun Jiheon
1693:Andrew Gim Jonggyo
1678:Peter Kim Jeongduk
1673:Andrew Kim Gwangok
1668:Agatha Yun Jeomhye
1633:Matthew Kim Hyeonu
1611:, Missionary from
1516:Francis Yi Bohyeon
1501:Peter Jeong Sanpil
1471:Matthew Choe Ingil
1407:Yu Jung-cheol John
1271:Thomas Son Chasuhn
1260:Joseph Chang Chugi
1205:Pierre-Henri Dorie
1187:Peter Yu Chongnyul
1152:Peter Nam Kyongmun
1130:Barbara Choe Yongi
1114:Agatha Kwon Chin-i
1091:Peter Hong Pyongju
1070:Stephen Min Kuk-ka
1024:Barbara Cho Chungi
952:Magdalena Ho Kyeim
898:Johannes Pak Hujae
659:
645:Individual martyrs
616:Bishop and martyr
566:
506:
446:was imported from
89:interlanguage link
5172:
5171:
5164:Saints portal
5115:Miles Christianus
5100:Martyr of charity
5069:Josephine Bakhita
5064:Ubaldesca Taccini
5009:Kateri Tekakwitha
4984:Faustina Kowalska
4974:Eulalia of Mérida
4954:Catherine Labouré
4949:Brigid of Kildare
4776:Baruch ben Neriah
4220:François de Laval
4205:Damien of Molokai
4172:Victor and Corona
4167:Valentine of Rome
4057:Martyrs of Prague
4022:Martyrs of Gorkum
3982:Martyrs of Lübeck
3869:Vincent of Lérins
3849:Peter Chrysologus
3804:Irenaeus of Lyons
3774:Gregory the Great
3759:Ephrem the Syrian
3556:Robert Bellarmine
3551:John of the Cross
3536:Alphonsus Liguori
3511:Peter Chrysologus
3486:Ephrem the Syrian
3451:Basil of Caesarea
3426:Gregory the Great
3408:Seventy disciples
3300:Lazarus Zographos
3285:Francis of Assisi
3155:James of Alphaeus
3112:Marian apparition
2838:Catholic Sentinel
2576:, vol. 5, p. 211.
2529:The Dublin Review
2417:978-0-86716-887-7
2319:on 7 January 2019
2063:Victor Pak Daesik
2043:Luke Kim Jongryun
1968:Maria Yi Seongrye
1928:Anastasia Kim Joi
1918:Peter Gim Daegwon
1893:Andrew Kim Sageon
1878:Richard An Gunsim
1873:Ambrose Kim Sebak
1863:Paul Yi Gyeongeon
1848:Jacob Kim Hwachun
1838:Joseph Ko Seongun
1833:Peter Ko Seongdae
1758:Thomas Han Deokun
1738:Carol Yi Gyeongdo
1728:Francis Kim Sajip
1698:Philip Hong Pilju
1643:Juliana Kim Yeoni
1563:Martin Yi Jungbae
1450:Paul Yun Ji Chung
1403:Yi Sun-I Lutgarda
1334:Yun Ji-chung Paul
1302:Peter Chong Wonji
1265:Lucas Hwang Soktu
1141:Andrew Kim Taegon
1135:Anthony Kim Songu
1102:Agatha Yi Kyong-i
1013:Peter Yu Tae-chol
992:Columba Kim Hyoim
941:Paul Chong Hasang
861:Anna Kim Changgum
851:Martha Kim Songim
784:Magdalena Kim Obi
765:Peter Yu Tae-chol
721:Paul Chong Hasang
715:Andrew Kim Taegon
682:Bishop of Beijing
671:Korean Christians
569:Andrew Kim Taegŏn
557:is September 20.
543:Pope John Paul II
519:Andrew Kim Taegŏn
491:Paul Chong Hasang
392:Gwanghwamun Plaza
369:Andrew Kim Taegon
358:Korean Christians
268:
267:
241:Pope John Paul II
173:Roman Catholicism
169:Venerated in
121:
120:
50:
46:
5320:
5225:
5224:
5213:
5212:
5201:
5200:
5199:
5189:
5188:
5187:
5180:
5162:
5161:
5160:
5150:
5149:
5029:Narcisa de Jesús
5014:Lucy of Syracuse
4919:Agatha of Sicily
4831:John the Baptist
4077:Maximilian Kolbe
4072:Martyrs of Zenta
4047:Martyrs of Natal
4027:Martyrs of Japan
4017:Martyrs of China
4012:Martyrs of Drina
3947:Gerard of Csanád
3907:Canadian Martyrs
3892:Abda and Abdisho
3834:Melito of Sardis
3824:John of Damascus
3784:Gregory of Nyssa
3669:Ambrose of Milan
3601:Gregory of Narek
3566:Anthony of Padua
3541:Francis de Sales
3476:John of Damascus
3122:Joseph (husband)
3074: →
3070: →
3066: →
3039:
3032:
3025:
3016:
3015:
2980:
2967:
2930:
2929:
2927:
2926:
2911:
2905:
2904:
2902:
2901:
2886:
2880:
2879:
2877:
2875:
2861:
2855:
2854:
2852:
2851:
2842:. Archived from
2832:
2826:
2821:
2815:
2814:
2812:
2810:
2796:
2790:
2789:
2787:
2785:
2775:
2769:
2768:
2766:
2765:
2756:. Archived from
2752:Catholic America
2746:
2740:
2739:
2737:
2735:
2721:
2715:
2707:
2698:
2697:
2695:
2694:
2685:. Archived from
2675:
2669:
2661:
2655:
2643:
2637:
2636:
2634:
2633:
2618:
2612:
2611:
2609:
2608:
2593:
2587:
2584:
2578:
2569:
2563:
2554:
2548:
2539:
2533:
2524:
2518:
2517:
2515:
2514:
2489:
2483:
2477:
2471:
2467:Encyclopedia.com
2463:
2457:
2456:
2454:
2452:
2443:. Archived from
2433:
2422:
2421:
2409:
2396:
2385:
2378:
2372:
2371:
2369:
2367:
2352:
2343:
2335:
2329:
2328:
2326:
2324:
2315:. Archived from
2304:
2298:
2297:
2295:
2293:
2284:. Archived from
2273:
2257:Christianization
2197:Atlanta, Georgia
2048:Jacob Heo Inbaek
1988:Mark Sin Seokbok
1963:Jacob Oh Jongrye
1958:Magdalena Yi Joi
1953:Barbara Choe Joi
1908:Peter Yi Taegwon
1778:Lutgrada Yi Suni
1743:Simon Kim Gyewan
1658:Agatha Han Sinae
1648:Anthony Yi Hyeon
1618:Paul Yi Gukseung
1609:Jacob Zhou Wenmu
1583:Peter Choe Pilje
1553:Luke Hong Nakmin
1521:Peter Jo Yongsam
1511:Martin In Eonmin
1461:Peter Won Sijang
1307:Joseph Cho Yunho
1297:Joseph Han Wonso
1292:Peter Yi Myongso
1233:Mark Chong Uibae
1228:Peter Choe Hyong
1177:Agatha Yi Kannan
1167:Joseph Im Chipek
1125:Johannes Yi Munu
1120:Paul Hong Yongju
997:Lucia Kim Kopchu
913:Agnes Kim Hyochu
893:Barbara Kwon Hui
888:Maria Pak Kunagi
826:Peter Kwon Tugin
816:Lucia Pak Huisun
352:
340:
328:
311:
203:16 August 2014,
191:5 July 1925, by
137:
123:
122:
100:
94:
67:Google Translate
48:
44:
27:
26:
19:
5328:
5327:
5323:
5322:
5321:
5319:
5318:
5317:
5288:Lists of saints
5248:Martyred groups
5233:
5232:
5231:
5219:
5207:
5197:
5195:
5185:
5183:
5175:
5173:
5168:
5158:
5156:
5144:
5136:
5127:Seven Champions
5120:Church Militant
5110:Athleta Christi
5105:Military saints
5073:
4969:Clare of Assisi
4905:
4841:Judas Barsabbas
4747:
4319:
4249:
4235:Nino of Georgia
4181:
4087:Pedro Calungsod
4042:Martyrs of Laos
3987:Luigi Versiglia
3878:
3819:John Chrysostom
3709:Clement of Rome
3650:
3643:
3610:
3576:Teresa of Ávila
3561:Albertus Magnus
3446:John Chrysostom
3412:
3373:Mary of Bethany
3354:
3260:Anthony of Kiev
3241:
3209:
3160:James the Great
3126:
3078:
3057:
3048:
3043:
2996:
2978:
2965:
2939:
2934:
2933:
2924:
2922:
2919:chicagokmcc.org
2913:
2912:
2908:
2899:
2897:
2888:
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2570:
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2521:
2512:
2510:
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2434:
2425:
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2397:
2388:
2379:
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2353:
2346:
2336:
2332:
2322:
2320:
2305:
2301:
2291:
2289:
2274:
2270:
2265:
2228:
2148:
2125:
2086:
2077:
2072:
1933:Barbara Kim Joi
1903:Peter Sin Taebo
1888:Andrew Pak Saui
1808:Simon Kim Gangi
1588:Lucia Yun Unhye
1578:Barnabas Kim Ju
1413:Kim Jin-hu Pius
1373:Yun Yoo Il Paul
1323:
1318:
1287:Peter Son Sonji
1282:Peter Cho Hwaso
1255:Pierre Aumaitre
1250:Martin-Luc Huin
1238:Alexis U Seyong
1162:Susanna U Surim
1049:Barbara Ko Suni
1019:Cecilia Yu Sosa
908:Maria Yi Yonhui
883:Maria Won Kwiim
878:Lucia Kim Nusia
856:Teresa Yi Maeim
811:Barbara Han Agi
774:Peter Yi Hoyong
711:
647:
598:Antoine Daveluy
538:
440:
432:Chonju Kyo Udul
412:
388:Asian Youth Day
346:
334:
322:
305:
292:
264:
217:
175:
143:
128:
117:
116:
115:
98:
92:
51:
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5326:
5316:
5315:
5313:Korean martyrs
5310:
5305:
5300:
5295:
5290:
5285:
5280:
5275:
5270:
5265:
5260:
5255:
5250:
5245:
5230:
5229:
5217:
5205:
5193:
5170:
5169:
5167:
5166:
5154:
5141:
5138:
5137:
5135:
5134:
5132:Virtuous pagan
5129:
5124:
5123:
5122:
5117:
5112:
5102:
5097:
5092:
5087:
5081:
5079:
5075:
5074:
5072:
5071:
5066:
5061:
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5031:
5026:
5021:
5016:
5011:
5006:
5001:
4996:
4991:
4986:
4981:
4976:
4971:
4966:
4961:
4956:
4951:
4946:
4941:
4936:
4931:
4926:
4921:
4915:
4913:
4907:
4906:
4904:
4903:
4898:
4896:Zechariah (NT)
4893:
4888:
4883:
4878:
4873:
4868:
4863:
4858:
4853:
4848:
4843:
4838:
4833:
4828:
4823:
4818:
4813:
4808:
4803:
4798:
4793:
4788:
4783:
4778:
4773:
4768:
4763:
4757:
4755:
4749:
4748:
4746:
4745:
4740:
4735:
4730:
4725:
4720:
4715:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4605:
4600:
4595:
4590:
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4580:
4575:
4570:
4565:
4560:
4555:
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4540:
4535:
4530:
4525:
4520:
4515:
4510:
4505:
4500:
4495:
4490:
4485:
4480:
4475:
4470:
4465:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4445:
4440:
4435:
4430:
4425:
4420:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4329:
4327:
4321:
4320:
4318:
4317:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4259:
4257:
4251:
4250:
4248:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4230:Junípero Serra
4227:
4222:
4217:
4215:Francis Xavier
4212:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4191:
4189:
4183:
4182:
4180:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4157:Uganda Martyrs
4154:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4127:Titus Brandsma
4124:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4102:Pietro Parenzo
4099:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3972:Korean Martyrs
3969:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3897:Boris and Gleb
3894:
3888:
3886:
3880:
3879:
3877:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3739:Desert Mothers
3736:
3734:Desert Fathers
3731:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3655:
3653:
3645:
3644:
3642:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3620:
3618:
3612:
3611:
3609:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3546:Peter Canisius
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3491:Thomas Aquinas
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3422:
3420:
3414:
3413:
3411:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3378:Mary Magdalene
3375:
3370:
3364:
3362:
3356:
3355:
3353:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3305:Louis Bertrand
3302:
3297:
3292:
3290:Francis Borgia
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3251:
3249:
3243:
3242:
3240:
3239:
3234:
3225:
3219:
3217:
3211:
3210:
3208:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3136:
3134:
3128:
3127:
3125:
3124:
3119:
3117:Titles of Mary
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3088:
3086:
3080:
3079:
3064:Servant of God
3053:
3050:
3049:
3042:
3041:
3034:
3027:
3019:
3013:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2995:
2994:External links
2992:
2991:
2990:
2981:
2968:
2955:
2938:
2935:
2932:
2931:
2906:
2881:
2856:
2827:
2816:
2791:
2770:
2741:
2716:
2699:
2670:
2656:
2651:2012-12-19 at
2638:
2613:
2588:
2579:
2564:
2549:
2534:
2519:
2484:
2472:
2458:
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2109:
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2070:
2065:
2060:
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2050:
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2015:
2010:
2005:
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1855:
1850:
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1840:
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1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1798:Alexis Kim Siu
1795:
1790:
1788:Pius Kim Jinhu
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
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1545:
1540:
1533:
1528:
1526:Barbara Simagi
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1496:Jacob Won Sibo
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1445:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1316:
1313:John Yi Yun-il
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
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1225:
1220:
1215:
1212:Louis Beaulieu
1208:
1201:
1196:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1172:Teresa Kim Imi
1169:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1110:
1108:Maria Yi Indok
1105:
1098:
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1078:
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984:
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964:
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949:
944:
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932:
927:
920:
915:
910:
905:
900:
895:
890:
885:
880:
875:
870:
863:
858:
853:
848:
843:
838:
833:
828:
823:
818:
813:
808:
803:
801:Agatha Kim Agi
798:
796:Agatha Yi Sosa
793:
786:
781:
776:
770:
769:
768:
762:
752:
749:
746:
739:
710:
707:
646:
643:
537:
534:
510:Laurent Imbert
439:
436:
416:Joseon Dynasty
411:
408:
354:
353:
341:
329:
317:
312:
291:
288:
272:Korean Martyrs
266:
265:
263:
262:
259:
256:
252:
250:
244:
243:
225:
219:
218:
216:
215:
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170:
166:
165:
162:
158:
157:
154:
150:
149:
145:
144:
138:
130:
129:
127:Korean Martyrs
126:
119:
118:
114:
113:
106:
95:
73:
70:
59:
52:
33:
32:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5325:
5314:
5311:
5309:
5306:
5304:
5301:
5299:
5296:
5294:
5291:
5289:
5286:
5284:
5281:
5279:
5276:
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5264:
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5228:
5223:
5218:
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5211:
5206:
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5192:
5182:
5181:
5178:
5165:
5155:
5153:
5148:
5143:
5142:
5139:
5133:
5130:
5128:
5125:
5121:
5118:
5116:
5113:
5111:
5108:
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5103:
5101:
5098:
5096:
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5091:
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5057:
5055:
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5047:
5045:
5042:
5040:
5037:
5035:
5032:
5030:
5027:
5025:
5022:
5020:
5019:Maria Goretti
5017:
5015:
5012:
5010:
5007:
5005:
5002:
5000:
4997:
4995:
4992:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4980:
4977:
4975:
4972:
4970:
4967:
4965:
4962:
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4957:
4955:
4952:
4950:
4947:
4945:
4942:
4940:
4937:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4924:Agnes of Rome
4922:
4920:
4917:
4916:
4914:
4912:
4908:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4852:
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4837:
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4827:
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4809:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4758:
4756:
4754:
4750:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
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4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4574:
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4531:
4529:
4526:
4524:
4521:
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698:Lumen Gentium
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603:According to
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34:You can help
30:
21:
20:
5044:Rose of Lima
4538:John Paul II
4368:Anastasius I
4338:Adeodatus II
4312:
4187:Missionaries
4097:Peter Chanel
4082:Óscar Romero
3977:Lorenzo Ruiz
3971:
3952:Great Martyr
3521:Peter Damian
3330:Peter Claver
3060:canonization
2985:
2972:
2959:
2943:
2937:Bibliography
2923:. Retrieved
2918:
2909:
2898:. Retrieved
2893:
2884:
2872:. Retrieved
2868:
2859:
2848:. Retrieved
2844:the original
2837:
2830:
2819:
2807:. Retrieved
2803:
2794:
2782:. Retrieved
2773:
2762:. Retrieved
2758:the original
2751:
2744:
2734:24 September
2732:. Retrieved
2728:
2719:
2710:
2691:. Retrieved
2687:the original
2680:
2673:
2664:
2659:
2641:
2630:. Retrieved
2625:
2622:"Peter Liou"
2616:
2605:. Retrieved
2600:
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2558:
2552:
2543:
2537:
2528:
2522:
2511:. Retrieved
2497:
2487:
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2466:
2461:
2451:24 September
2449:. Retrieved
2445:the original
2440:
2406:
2402:
2381:
2376:
2366:24 September
2364:. Retrieved
2359:
2339:Catholic Net
2338:
2333:
2323:24 September
2321:. Retrieved
2317:the original
2312:
2302:
2290:. Retrieved
2286:the original
2281:
2271:
2175:Saddle Brook
2137:
2094:
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2058:Margarita Oh
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2012:
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1943:Brigida Choe
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1898:Job Yi Ileon
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1853:Peter Jo Suk
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745:and poverty;
733:
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669:, the first
663:Yi Seung-hun
660:
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577:Jesus Christ
574:
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530:Confucianism
527:
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420:Confucianism
413:
384:Pope Francis
373:
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255:20 September
227:6 May 1984,
213:Pope Francis
199:Pope Paul VI
193:Pope Pius XI
139:Painting at
85:edit summary
76:
43:
35:
5278:1839 deaths
5215:Catholicism
5004:Joan of Arc
4934:Æthelthryth
4851:Melchizedek
4713:Telesphorus
4703:Sylvester I
4588:Marcellus I
4583:Marcellinus
4503:Gregory VII
4498:Gregory III
4413:Celestine V
4408:Celestine I
4403:Callixtus I
4393:Boniface IV
4383:Benedict II
4358:Alexander I
4333:Adeodatus I
4152:Ulma Family
4142:Thomas More
3992:Martyrology
3967:John Fisher
3616:Evangelists
3496:Bonaventure
3150:Bartholomew
3084:Virgin Mary
2979:(in French)
2966:(in French)
2921:(in Korean)
2896:(in Korean)
2874:13 February
2809:13 February
2204:Westminster
2053:Francis Pak
1973:Thomas Jang
1858:Teresa Kwon
1768:Leo Hong In
1443:Full list:
836:Barbara Kim
638:martyrology
536:Recognition
468:aristocracy
402:during the
386:during the
347: [
335: [
323: [
306: [
237:South Korea
209:South Korea
177:Anglicanism
45:(July 2020)
5237:Categories
4738:Zephyrinus
4698:Stephen IV
4683:Sixtus III
4663:Simplicius
4608:Nicholas I
4533:John XXIII
4523:Innocent I
4493:Gregory II
4483:Gelasius I
4388:Boniface I
4348:Agapetus I
4343:Adrian III
4314:Matriarchs
4255:Patriarchs
3874:Zephyrinus
3247:Confessors
3215:Archangels
3107:Assumption
3058:Stages of
2925:2023-01-22
2900:2022-10-06
2850:2021-10-29
2764:2023-04-19
2693:2023-04-19
2665:Licas News
2632:2008-05-09
2607:2008-05-09
2597:"Anne Pak"
2513:2019-12-14
2441:cbck.or.kr
2292:6 December
2263:References
2208:California
2179:New Jersey
2157:California
2140:Jeoldu-san
2132:Jeoldu-san
2003:Peter Song
1329:to Korea.
1059:Teresa Kim
841:Barbara Yi
634:apostolate
410:Background
404:Korean War
296:Christians
5203:Biography
4994:Genevieve
4901:Zephaniah
4708:Symmachus
4693:Stephen I
4678:Sixtus II
4658:Silverius
4653:Sergius I
4613:Paschal I
4603:Miltiades
4513:Hormisdas
4488:Gregory I
4473:Felix III
4458:Evaristus
4453:Eutychian
4438:Eleuterus
4433:Dionysius
4428:Damasus I
4423:Cornelius
4418:Clement I
4363:Anacletus
4107:Philomena
3754:Dionysius
3729:Damasus I
3674:Anatolius
3360:Disciples
3295:Homobonus
3255:Anatolius
3068:Venerable
2711:Korea Net
2561:, p. 132.
2508:0362-4331
2168:Tennessee
2164:Nashville
1327:his visit
1064:Agatha Yi
555:feast day
466:from the
464:laypeople
380:beatified
376:Venerable
362:canonised
280:Catholics
223:Canonized
184:Beatified
164:1791-1888
103:talk page
40:in Korean
5078:See also
4979:Euphemia
4816:Jeremiah
4796:Habakkuk
4753:Prophets
4728:Vitalian
4723:Victor I
4673:Sixtus I
4668:Siricius
4598:Martin I
4578:Lucius I
4543:Julius I
4508:Hilarius
4478:Felix IV
4448:Eusebius
4443:Eugene I
4373:Anicetus
4245:Remigius
4200:Boniface
3606:Irenaeus
3388:Silvanus
3335:Salonius
3180:Matthias
3145:Barnabas
3132:Apostles
2975:, Vol. 2
2962:, Vol. 1
2804:facebook
2784:29 March
2754:website"
2683:website"
2649:Archived
2546:, p. 84.
2341:website
2282:kofc.org
2226:See also
2219:Illinois
2186:Portland
2153:San Jose
1437:seminary
743:chastity
729:celibacy
612:motives.
553:. Their
365:en masse
290:Overview
278:against
79:provide
5177:Portals
5039:Rosalia
4964:Cecilia
4911:Virgins
4871:Obadiah
4846:Malachi
4791:Ezekiel
4743:Zosimus
4733:Zachary
4718:Urban I
4648:Pontian
4623:Paul VI
4558:Leo III
4518:Hyginus
4468:Felix I
4378:Anterus
4308:Solomon
4273:Abraham
4117:Stephen
3884:Martyrs
3651:Fathers
3624:Matthew
3431:Ambrose
3398:Timothy
3393:Stephen
3368:Apollos
3275:Dominic
3237:Raphael
3230:
3228:Michael
3223:Gabriel
3175:Matthew
3072:Blessed
2713:website
2667:website
2646:유대철 베드로
2469:website
2215:Chicago
2008:Anna Yi
1607:Father
620:wrote,
581:passion
508:Bishop
479:Beijing
456:Jesuits
444:Chinese
438:History
229:Yeouido
156:Various
148:Martyrs
101:to the
83:in the
42:.
5191:Saints
4886:Simeon
4876:Samuel
4811:Isaiah
4801:Haggai
4786:Elijah
4761:Agabus
4643:Pius X
4638:Pius V
4633:Pius I
4618:Paul I
4568:Leo IX
4563:Leo IV
4553:Leo II
4528:John I
4463:Fabian
4353:Agatho
4288:Joseph
3649:Church
3441:Jerome
3205:Thomas
3195:Philip
3140:Andrew
2950:
2890:"Home"
2506:
2414:
2242:Seohak
2190:Oregon
2134:Shrine
2075:Legacy
1367:Hangul
1363:Suzhou
693:Christ
483:bishop
261:29 May
5227:Korea
4866:Nahum
4861:Moses
4856:Micah
4836:Jonah
4806:Hosea
4781:David
4688:Soter
4628:Peter
4573:Linus
4548:Leo I
4398:Caius
4325:Popes
4298:David
4283:Jacob
4278:Isaac
3694:Caius
3403:Titus
3200:Simon
3190:Peter
3076:Saint
1432:Bible
551:Seoul
523:Macau
472:Hanja
452:Korea
448:China
396:Seoul
351:]
339:]
327:]
310:]
284:Korea
258:9 May
248:Feast
233:Seoul
205:Seoul
63:DeepL
4826:Joel
4771:Anna
4766:Amos
4593:Mark
4303:Noah
4268:Abel
4263:Adam
3639:John
3634:Luke
3629:Mark
3185:Paul
3170:Jude
3165:John
2948:ISBN
2876:2021
2811:2021
2786:2021
2736:2015
2504:ISSN
2453:2015
2412:ISBN
2368:2015
2325:2015
2294:2021
2221:, US
2210:, US
2199:, US
2192:, US
2181:, US
2170:, US
2159:, US
759:Mary
549:but
547:Rome
270:The
161:Died
153:Born
77:must
75:You
56:View
4821:Job
2915:"홈"
2155:,
1417:God
667:God
450:to
394:in
390:in
382:by
239:by
211:by
65:or
5239::
3062::
2917:.
2892:.
2867:.
2802:.
2727:.
2702:^
2624:.
2599:.
2502:.
2496:.
2439:.
2426:^
2389:^
2358:.
2347:^
2311:.
2280:.
2217:,
2206:,
2188:,
2177:,
2166:,
607:,
474:.
406:.
349:ko
337:ko
325:ko
308:ko
235:,
231:,
207:,
5179::
3038:e
3031:t
3024:v
2954:.
2928:.
2903:.
2878:.
2853:.
2840:"
2813:.
2788:.
2767:.
2750:"
2738:.
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2679:"
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2455:.
2420:.
2370:.
2327:.
2296:.
761:;
112:.
105:.
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