116:
109:
341:
401:
377:
329:
413:
365:
293:
353:
389:
273:
36:
196:
In the same range, the Goba mountain holds a vast cave known since the 1900s, whilst at the southern end the
Stinico mountain holds ancient engravings, unknown until 2008, in two recently studied small open caves. The summit is a flat grassland 13 hectares (32 acres) in area, and is the habitat of
280:
The herd has been the focus since 2008 of six
Italian and Italo-British ecologic missions to try and save it and offer locals economic alternatives to the peculiar area's destruction. Prof. Viganò, the mission's head, has been given a charge to attempt a rapid intervention from the Ethiopian
257:
herd is less than 10 strong and is threatened by extinction. Four local peasants in Bedada and Goba have been trying to tame them and have sold the docile colts; livestock is now grazing the top of the amba. The ruins of an ancient undated mosque on the amba has been transformed into a
303:
A major
Italian aid organization is preparing a medium size aid program that stems from the research. A series of related activities are being created to save the herd and promote the area as the end point of a tourist route named "the Extended East Route" to include Harar, the
235:
On
February 13–14, 2009, a group of six Italian and French speleologists explored a newly found cave of international interest. The cave is classified amongst the best five on the continent and is the only one in Ethiopia to contain a full variety of active
240:
kinds, or significant cave rock formations. The
Kundudo limestone layers have been indicated by Prof. Viganó to contain more similar caves and vast fossil fields. As a consequence of these discoveries, the whole area is being proposed for the constitution of an
312:
and some other destinations of cultural, nature and historic interest in the East of
Ethiopia, forming a destination cluster with Harar itself, including Koremi village, the Babille Elephant Sanctuary (or
288:
A second mission in March 2008 revealed the whereabouts of the captive horses and found rock paintings in a cave in the mountain complex, giving rise to hopes of future tourism development in the area.
300:
Seven horses were reported as then freed and presently on the amba's top by the Addis Ababa-based GAG, a local interest group for the preservation of the
Kundudo range and promote the Gursum area.
376:
510:
216:, Bedada, Goba, Sakhare and Yaya Guda. Nearby is also a shrine and a singular design mosque named by the locals after Sheikh Adem Goba.
65:
472:
269:
obtained his first mount from the
Kundudo pack 107 years ago. This makes them the oldest known feral horse population in Africa.
400:
364:
309:
328:
108:
541:
189:. Part of the 13-kilometre (8 mi) range that bears its name, its summit lies east of the walled city of
317:) and the nearby Dhakata valley, a number of rock painting locations between Harar and the Kundudo itself.
58:
340:
281:
Environment
Protection Agency, later by the Oromia Tourism Commissioner. The Addis Ababa office of the
314:
440:, 1856; edited with additional material by Gordon Waterfield (New York: Praeger, 1966), pp. 168f
352:
514:
145:
175:
149:
412:
8:
449:
305:
182:
476:
388:
225:
511:"Wild horses exist in Ethiopia, but face the danger of extinction: Exploratory Team"
266:
546:
228:, whose party travelled along its Southern base in January 1854, on their way to
20:
170:
141:
460:
535:
179:
153:
80:
67:
382:
Immis, a four jump, 250m total height waterfall off the
Kundudo North Face
254:
213:
209:
202:
198:
259:
237:
292:
186:
157:
242:
48:
168:(also spelt as Kondudo or Qundudo) is a flat-top mountain (or
272:
229:
190:
282:
35:
193:, with a height of nearly 3,000 metres (9,800 ft).
406:
Karren, or eroded rocks, a symptom of significant caves
370:
40 cm diameter ammonite on a Kundudo fossil field
224:
This mountain was mentioned by the British explorer
533:
212:(also named Gursum), Day Feres, Fugnan Hujuba,
334:Rare eccentrics in the Kundudo newly fond cave
513:. The Ethiopian News Agency. Archived from
500:(London: Weidenfell and Nicholson, 1964)
291:
271:
534:
462:a concept paper on the proposed Park
310:Kuni-Muktar Mountain Nyala Sanctuary
208:Below Kondudo lie the localities of
205:, one of only two on the continent.
13:
14:
558:
475:. www.gursum.com. Archived from
411:
399:
387:
375:
363:
351:
339:
327:
219:
114:
107:
34:
248:
115:
503:
490:
465:
454:
443:
438:First Footsteps in East Africa
430:
1:
423:
53:2,965 m (9,728 ft)
7:
285:is monitoring his attempt.
10:
563:
346:Coral-like rock formations
320:
18:
358:Multi-coloured formations
137:
101:
96:
57:
47:
42:
33:
28:
315:Harar Wildlife Sanctuary
297:
277:
542:Mountains of Ethiopia
295:
275:
296:Two mares and a colt
176:Misraq Hararghe Zone
150:Misraq Hararghe Zone
128:Location in Ethiopia
16:Mountain in Ethiopia
306:Awash National Park
197:the only remaining
77: /
19:For the horse, see
298:
278:
43:Highest point
496:Leonard Moseley,
226:Richard F. Burton
163:
162:
554:
526:
525:
523:
522:
507:
501:
494:
488:
487:
485:
484:
469:
463:
458:
452:
447:
441:
434:
415:
403:
391:
379:
367:
355:
343:
331:
267:Haile Selassie I
118:
117:
111:
92:
91:
89:
88:
87:
82:
81:9.433°N 42.333°E
78:
75:
74:
73:
70:
38:
26:
25:
562:
561:
557:
556:
555:
553:
552:
551:
532:
531:
530:
529:
520:
518:
509:
508:
504:
495:
491:
482:
480:
473:"Press release"
471:
470:
466:
459:
455:
451:a photo gallery
448:
444:
435:
431:
426:
419:
416:
407:
404:
395:
392:
383:
380:
371:
368:
359:
356:
347:
344:
335:
332:
323:
251:
222:
133:
132:
131:
130:
129:
126:
125:
124:
123:
119:
85:
83:
79:
76:
71:
68:
66:
64:
63:
24:
21:Kundudo (horse)
17:
12:
11:
5:
560:
550:
549:
544:
528:
527:
502:
498:Haile Selassie
489:
464:
453:
442:
428:
427:
425:
422:
421:
420:
418:The North Face
417:
410:
408:
405:
398:
396:
393:
386:
384:
381:
374:
372:
369:
362:
360:
357:
350:
348:
345:
338:
336:
333:
326:
322:
319:
250:
247:
221:
218:
201:population of
161:
160:
139:
135:
134:
127:
121:
120:
113:
112:
106:
105:
104:
103:
102:
99:
98:
94:
93:
61:
55:
54:
51:
45:
44:
40:
39:
31:
30:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
559:
548:
545:
543:
540:
539:
537:
517:on 2009-07-15
516:
512:
506:
499:
493:
479:on 2008-04-03
478:
474:
468:
461:
457:
450:
446:
439:
433:
429:
414:
409:
402:
397:
394:A feral horse
390:
385:
378:
373:
366:
361:
354:
349:
342:
337:
330:
325:
324:
318:
316:
311:
307:
301:
294:
290:
286:
284:
274:
270:
268:
263:
261:
256:
246:
244:
239:
233:
231:
227:
220:Human history
217:
215:
211:
206:
204:
200:
194:
192:
188:
184:
181:
177:
173:
172:
167:
159:
155:
154:Oromia Region
151:
147:
143:
140:
136:
110:
100:
95:
90:
86:9.433; 42.333
62:
60:
56:
52:
50:
46:
41:
37:
32:
27:
22:
519:. Retrieved
515:the original
505:
497:
492:
481:. Retrieved
477:the original
467:
456:
445:
437:
432:
302:
299:
287:
279:
264:
252:
249:Feral horses
245:State Park.
234:
223:
207:
195:
169:
165:
164:
276:Feral horse
255:feral horse
214:Ejersa Goro
210:Fugnan Bira
203:East Africa
199:feral horse
148:districts,
84: /
59:Coordinates
536:Categories
521:2008-01-21
483:2008-05-05
424:References
260:cattle pen
238:speleothem
174:) in the
97:Geography
49:Elevation
436:Burton,
265:Emperor
187:Ethiopia
158:Ethiopia
138:Location
321:Gallery
178:of the
166:Kundudo
122:Kundudo
72:42°20′E
29:Kundudo
547:Oromia
308:, the
243:Oromia
183:region
180:Oromia
146:Gursum
69:9°26′N
230:Harar
191:Harar
142:Jarso
283:UNEP
253:The
171:amba
144:and
185:of
538::
262:.
232:.
156:,
152:,
524:.
486:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.