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Kusunoki Masashige

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25: 275: 567: 531: 256: 164: 583:, in a relationship of reciprocal trust and devotion mirroring the figure of his father Kusunoki and keeping the flame of loyalist resistance alive. Masatsura died alongside his brother Masatoki and cousin Wada Takahide in a battle that saw the end of the Kusunoki clan and there followed a less-than-ideal scramble for power and gain among the Courts. 487:
Go-Daigo was unwilling to leave the capital however, and insisted that Kusunoki meet Takauji's superior forces in the field in a pitched battle. Kusunoki, in what would later be viewed as the ultimate act of samurai loyalty, obediently accepted his Emperor's foolish command and knowingly marched his
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called Little Dragon Kagemitsu (小龍景光, Koryū Kagemitsu) An elaborate Kurikara dragon was carved on the handle. Originally, the dragon's appearance was visible on the blade, but later, in the process of cutting off the handle and shortening the length, the dragon's body was hidden by the handle. The
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during a televised debate in 1960. After being arrested and interrogated, Yamaguchi committed suicide in a detention facility less than three weeks after the assassination. Before committing suicide, Yamaguchi wrote with toothpaste on his cell wall, "Long live the
558:. These castles were designed not only to protect the trail from bandits but also as an important source of income and intelligence as travelers were obliged to pay a toll and the garrison would listen out for rumours and news from around Japan. 408:. Later in his life, Kusunoki would arrange for considerable renovations to the temple. While studying at Kanshin-ji, he would make regular trips to central Kawachinagano to study strategy under the tutelage of a man named Oe Tokichika. 570:
Kagemitsu Sword of Kusunoki Masashige, also called Little Dragon Kagemitsu (Koryū Kagemitsu) after a relief on the face of the blade, curvature: 2.7 cm (1.1 in) Kamakura period, May 1322 80.6 cm (31.7 in) Tokyo National Museum,
69:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge. 380:
Kusunoki Masashige's origin has not been validated and it was merely six years between the start of his military campaign in 1331 and his demise in 1336. Kusunoki is believed to have been born in 1294 in
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The parting of Masashige with his son "used to be included in all elementary school readers and was the subject of a patriotic song which was popular in Japanese schools before
508:. One was that they regroup and attack from two sides, the other was that they bring back general Takauji to their side thus balancing the scales. Both arguments were ignored. 751:. His last words were, reportedly, "I only regret that I have but one life to lose for my country." If he was intending to paraphrase or quote anyone, however, it was likely 393:, "a great nobleman" of the eighth century. His birthplace has been linked to the village of Chihaya-Akasaka where a small monument called the "Nanko Tanjochi" can be found. 708: 145: 633:, scholars and samurai who were influenced by the Neo-Confucian theories popularized the legend of Kusunoki and enshrined him as a patriotic hero, called 554:. Eboshigata Castle and Ishibotoke Castle were both built along the route of the Koya Kaido, a popular pilgrimage trail stretching between Kyoto and 72:
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519:(七生報國; "Would that I had seven lives to give for my country!") and Kusunoki Masashige agreed. Upon his death, his head was removed and sent to 984: 469:, betrayed Go-Daigo and led an army against Kusunoki and the remaining loyalists. Takauji was able to take Kyoto, but only temporarily before 586:
Kusunoki "stands in the history of his country as the ideal figure of a warrior, compact of civil and military virtues in a high degree."
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in 1880, over 500 years after his death. He was highly evaluated as "Japan's three loyal retainers" along with Fujifusa Madenokoji and
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He is also thought to have built a number of smaller castles throughout southern Osaka, particularly within what is now the city of
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and Masashige were able to dislodge Takauji, forcing him to flee to the west. By 1336 however, Takauji was a threat to Kyoto again.
979: 484:, only to swoop down from the mountain, and with the help of the monks of Mount Hiei, trap Takauji in the city and destroy him. 511:
Kusunoki, his army completely surrounded, was down to only 50 of the original 700 horsemen. According to legend, his brother
500:, was a tactical disaster. There are two accounts of the proposal made by Kusunoki Masashige to the emperor Go-Daigo, the 974: 80: 93:
Content in this edit is translated from the existing Japanese Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
927: 889: 462:. Furthermore, he was promoted to Fifth Rank. Later he was appointed to the Records Office and Settlements Board. 852: 822: 989: 728: 736: 877: 431:
A brilliant tactician and strategist, Kusunoki's cunning defense of two key Loyalist fortresses at
263: 88: 318: 102: 37: 352:, and associated with the phrase "Would that I had seven lives to give for my country!" (七生報國; " 919: 913: 629:
as a precursor of Sinocentric absolutists, based upon the Neo-Confucian theories. During the
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at the command of the Emperor, an act of obedience sure to result in defeat, and died at the
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According to legend, Emperor Go-Daigo had a dream in which he was sheltering under a
397: 357: 322: 259: 84: 423:), and that this dream led him to the surname of the warrior who would support him. 964: 766: 732: 676: 626: 614: 543: 512: 466: 459: 444: 436: 405: 382: 365: 326: 306: 770: 762: 756: 470: 448: 334: 299: 169: 752: 744: 657:
spirit of Kusunoki Masashige. Kusunoki later became a patron saint of sorts to
622: 455: 948: 740: 551: 539: 124: 274: 658: 590: 412: 566: 310: 721: 580: 497: 447:, helped allow Go-Daigo to briefly return to power. He lived during the 630: 535: 520: 477: 401: 356:"). Kusunoki was posthumously awarded the highest court rank in Japan, 207: 91:
to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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in 1333, and remained loyal to the unpopular Emperor Go-Daigo after
782:) and "Would that I had seven lives to give for my country" (七生報国, 661: 524: 501: 476:
Kusunoki suggested to the Emperor that they take refuge on sacred
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army into almost certain death. The battle, which took place at
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Equestrian statue of Kusunoki Masashige at the entrance to
739:. He volunteered for an intelligence-gathering mission in 454:
In 1333, Go-Daigo rewarded Masashige with governorship of
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a machine-translated version of the Japanese article.
62: 621:, Kusunoki Masashige, once called a traitor by the 400:" with much of his early education taking place at 579:, served the emperor's successor, the 12-year-old 404:Temple in Kawachinagano, in present-day southern 278:The same statue from a different angle, close-up. 946: 333:three years later. Kusunoki attacked Takauji in 287: 87:accompanying your translation by providing an 49:Click for important translation instructions. 36:expand this article with text translated from 847:. MacMillan Publishing Co., Inc. p. 95. 817:. Stanford University Press. pp. 43–44. 838: 836: 834: 162: 808: 806: 804: 802: 800: 907: 905: 903: 901: 884:. Overlook Duckworth. pp. 158–159. 842: 831: 653:is established in order to enshrine the 565: 529: 329:began to reverse the restoration in the 273: 254: 918:. Holt, Rinehart and Winston. pp.  465:However, one of the loyalist generals, 321:. Kusunoki was a leading figure of the 302:remembered as the ideal loyal samurai. 227:Dai Nankō, Hyōe-no-Jō, Saemon-no-Jō, Jō 947: 911: 872: 870: 868: 866: 864: 812: 797: 769:who assassinated socialist politician 294:was a Japanese military commander and 898: 613:After the full-scale introduction of 396:Kusunoki was a "scholar and a devout 385:as a "well-to-do member of the rural 876: 18: 861: 13: 985:People of Nanboku-chō-period Japan 765:— 17-year-old Japanese right-wing 426: 348:in Japan representing loyalty and 317:and restore power in Japan to the 262:of Kusunoki Masashige outside the 168:Portrait of Kusunoki Masashige by 14: 1001: 940: 23: 980:People of Kamakura-period Japan 845:The Samurai, A Military History 97:You may also add the template 1: 815:A History of Japan, 1334–1615 790: 617:as a state philosophy by the 601:dragon is a manifestation of 375: 173: 16:14th-century Japanese samurai 7: 759:and not Kusunoki Masashige. 731:, soldier, and spy for the 715: 711:(July 20, 1880; posthumous) 389:" and claimed descent from 10: 1006: 975:People from Ibaraki, Osaka 843:Turnbull, Stephen (1977). 737:American Revolutionary War 702: 480:and allow Takauji to take 344:Kusunoki became a popular 122: 61:Machine translation, like 667: 608: 561: 523:where it was buried in a 288: 241: 231: 223: 213: 203: 191: 183: 161: 152: 140: 38:the corresponding article 743:but was captured by the 649:to the Emperor. In 1871 153: 915:The Nobility of Failure 813:Sansom, George (1961). 625:, was resurrected with 249:, ideal samurai loyalty 108:For more guidance, see 882:Legends of the Samurai 641:(大楠公), who epitomized 572: 547: 279: 271: 99:{{Translated|ja|楠木正成}} 912:Morris, Ivan (1975). 569: 533: 292:, 1294 – 4 July 1336) 277: 258: 110:Knowledge:Translation 81:copyright attribution 990:Deified Japanese men 339:Battle of Minatogawa 305:Kusunoki fought for 515:'s last words were 687:Kusunoki Masatsura 619:Tokugawa shogunate 577:Kusunoki Masatsura 573: 548: 370:Taira no Shigemori 315:Kamakura shogunate 283:Kusunoki Masashige 280: 272: 247:Kamakura shogunate 177: before 1635 142:Kusunoki Masashige 89:interlanguage link 780:tennōheika banzai 709:Senior First Rank 697:Kusunoki Masatoki 692:Kusunoki Masanori 651:Minatogawa Shrine 517:Shichishō Hōkoku! 358:Senior First Rank 354:Shichishō Hōkoku! 323:Kenmu Restoration 313:to overthrow the 260:Equestrian statue 253: 252: 245:Overthrowing the 199:(aged 41–42) 146:Senior First Rank 121: 120: 50: 46: 997: 934: 933: 909: 896: 895: 874: 859: 858: 840: 829: 828: 810: 784:shichishō hōkoku 767:ultranationalist 747:and executed by 733:Continental Army 677:Kusunoki Masasue 627:Emperor Go-Daigo 615:Neo-Confucianism 596:Masashige had a 544:Osaka Prefecture 467:Ashikaga Takauji 460:Kawachi Province 445:Siege of Chihaya 437:Siege of Akasaka 406:Osaka Prefecture 383:Kawachi Province 366:Meiji government 331:Nanboku-chō wars 327:Ashikaga Takauji 307:Emperor Go-Daigo 293: 291: 290: 224:Other names 198: 178: 175: 166: 156: 138: 137: 100: 94: 67:Google Translate 48: 44: 27: 26: 19: 1005: 1004: 1000: 999: 998: 996: 995: 994: 945: 944: 943: 938: 937: 930: 910: 899: 892: 875: 862: 855: 841: 832: 825: 811: 798: 793: 771:Inejiro Asanuma 763:Otoya Yamaguchi 757:Cato, a Tragedy 718: 705: 670: 645:, courage, and 611: 564: 471:Nitta Yoshisada 449:Kamakura period 429: 427:Military career 391:Tachibana Moroe 378: 300:Kamakura period 285: 264:Imperial Palace 219:Various 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34:You can help 30: 21: 20: 914: 881: 844: 814: 783: 779: 681: 671: 659:World War II 638: 634: 612: 595: 591:World War II 588: 585: 574: 549: 516: 510: 505: 486: 475: 464: 453: 430: 416: 413:camphor tree 410: 395: 379: 361: 353: 343: 304: 282: 281: 197:(1336-07-04) 170:Kanō Sanraku 132: 85:edit summary 76: 43: 35: 960:1336 deaths 955:1294 births 778:" (天皇陛下万才, 735:during the 722:Nathan Hale 581:Go-Murakami 362:shō ichi-i) 195:4 July 1336 40:in Japanese 949:Categories 854:0026205408 824:0804705259 791:References 682:Children: 631:Edo period 536:Kanshin-ji 521:Kanshin-ji 506:Baisho Ron 490:Minatogawa 478:Mount Hiei 402:Kanshin-ji 376:Early life 232:Occupation 208:Kanshin-ji 970:Genkō War 672:Brother: 639:Dai Nankō 575:His son, 364:, by the 341:in 1336. 311:Genkō War 214:Monuments 103:talk page 880:(1995). 755:'s play 726:American 716:See also 662:kamikaze 647:devotion 637:(楠公) or 525:kubizuka 504:and the 502:Taiheiki 421:Japanese 417:kusunoki 398:Buddhist 217:Hōken-tō 133:Kusunoki 123:In this 79:provide 965:Samurai 776:Emperor 749:hanging 745:British 729:Patriot 703:Honours 643:loyalty 556:Koyasan 513:Masasue 494:Chūō-ku 441:Chihaya 433:Akasaka 309:in the 298:of the 296:samurai 236:Samurai 129:surname 101:to the 83:in the 42:. 926:  888:  851:  821:  668:Family 609:Legend 562:Legacy 443:, the 439:, and 435:, the 387:gentry 350:virtue 346:legend 335:Settsu 127:, the 635:Nankō 603:Acala 598:tachi 571:Tokyo 482:Kyoto 419:" in 289:楠木 正成 268:Tokyo 155:楠木 正成 63:DeepL 924:ISBN 886:ISBN 849:ISBN 819:ISBN 655:kami 498:Kobe 458:and 192:Died 187:1294 184:Born 77:must 75:You 56:View 920:127 786:)). 593:." 538:in 266:in 131:is 65:or 951:: 922:. 900:^ 863:^ 833:^ 799:^ 724:— 605:. 542:, 527:. 496:, 451:. 415:(" 372:. 174:c. 172:, 932:. 894:. 857:. 827:. 546:. 360:( 286:( 270:. 135:. 112:. 105:.

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Knowledge:Translation
Japanese name
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Senior First Rank

Kanō Sanraku
Kanshin-ji
Samurai
Kamakura shogunate

Equestrian statue
Imperial Palace
Tokyo

samurai
Kamakura period
Emperor Go-Daigo
Genkō War
Kamakura shogunate
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Kenmu Restoration
Ashikaga Takauji

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