L1A1 Self-Loading Rifle

686: 1271: 640:, as a late member of the Allied Rifle Committee along with the United Kingdom and Canada adopted the committee's improved version of the FAL rifle, designated the L1A1 rifle by Australia and Great Britain, and C1 by Canada. The Australian L1A1 is also known as the "self-loading rifle" (SLR), and in fully automatic form, the "automatic rifle". The Australian L1A1 features are almost identical to the British L1A1 version of FAL. The Australian L1A1 differs from its British counterpart in the design of the upper receiver lightening cuts. The lightening cuts of the Australian L1A1 most closely resembles the later Canadian C1 pattern, rather than the simplified and markedly unique British L1A1 cuts. 937:

Arms Factory in Australia which had been granted a license to produce the L1A1. The first batch of 500 rifles were delivered to the New Zealand Army in 1960. Deliveries continued at an increasing pace until the order for all 15,000 rifles was completed in 1965. As with Australian soldiers, the L1A1 was the preferred rifle of New Zealand Army and NZSAS troops during the Vietnam War, over the American M16 during the Vietnam War, as they used the same combat tactics as their Australian counterparts. After its adoption by the Army, the Royal New Zealand Air Force and the Royal New Zealand Navy eventually acquired it.

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the different dimensions. Confusions over the differences has given rise to the terminology of "metric" and "inch" FAL rifles, which originated as a reference to the machine tools which produced them. Despite this, virtually all FAL rifles are of the same basic dimensions, true to the original Belgian FN FAL. In the US, the term "metric FAL" refers to guns of the Belgian FAL pattern, whereas "inch FAL" refers to ones produced to the Commonwealth L1A1/C1 pattern.

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30-round L2A1 magazines, however they reputedly gave feeding difficulties due to the additional friction from the curved design as they must be inserted "upside down" in the L2A1. The L4A1 Bren magazines were developed as a top-mounted gravity-assisted feed magazine, the opposite of what is required for the L2A1 FAL. This was sometimes rectified by stretching magazine springs.

40: 457:. To meet this plan and strengthen ties with the United States, the United Kingdom soon dropped the No.9 rifle in favor of the Belgian FAL chambered for the newly proposed American 7.62×51mm cartridge. Based on Canada's experiments with the FAL that led to the C1A1, the United Kingdom and Australia adopted the L1A1 (or 1058:; vertical stripping catch to prevent unintended activation; deletion of the automatic hold-open device and the addition of retaining tabs at the rear of the top cover to prevent forward movement of the top cover (and resulting loss of zero) when the L2A1 SUIT was fitted. The flash suppressor is fitted with a 734:

three available, short, standard and long), and a flash suppressor that resembled the standard version except it projected a much smaller distance beyond the end of the rifling, and had correspondingly shorter flash eliminator slots. The effect was to reduce the length of the weapon by 2 1/4 inches.

936:

The New Zealand Army used the L1A1 as its standard service rifle for just under 30 years. The Labour government of Walter Nash approved the purchase of the L1A1 as a replacement for the No. 4 Mk 1 Lee–Enfield bolt-action rifle in 1959. An order for 15,000 L1A1 rifles was placed with the Lithgow Small

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In practice many considered the L2A1 inferior to the Bren, as the Bren had a barrel that could be changed, and so could deliver a better continuous rate of fire, and was more accurate and controllable in the role due to its greater weight and better stock configuration. For this reason, Australia and

810:

The Canadians also operated a fully automatic variant - the C2A1 - as a section support weapon, which was almost identical to the Australian L2A1. It was similar to the FN FAL 50.41/42, but with wooden attachments to the bipod legs that served as a handguard when the legs are folded. The C2A1 used a

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Despite the British, Australian and Canadian versions of the FAL being manufactured using machine tools which utilised the Imperial measurement system, they are all of the same basic dimensions. Parts incompatibilities between the original FAL and the L1A1 are due to pattern differences, not due to

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Australia produced a shortened version of the L1A1 designated the L1A1-F1. It was intended for easier use by soldiers of smaller stature in jungle combat, as the standard L1A1 is a relatively long, heavy weapon. The reduction in length was achieved by installing the shortest butt length (there were

729:

40 mm grenade launchers mounted below the barrels. The XM148 40 mm grenade launchers were obtained from U.S. forces. For the L1A1, the lack of fully automatic fire resulted in the unofficial conversion of the L1A1 to full-auto capability by using lower receivers from the L2A1, which works

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The British experimental version of the FAL (designated the X-1) initially used an 8-round "horseshoe charger" (a U-shaped clip that held the bullets) that was based on an experimental 10-round Belgian design. The operator would open the bolt and place the charger into guide rails over the chamber.

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There was a special short butt designed for use with Arctic clothing or body armour, which incorporated fixing points for an Arctic chest sling system. After the introduction of the Maranyl furniture, as extra supplies became available it was retrofitted to older rifles as they underwent scheduled

940:

Unlike L1A1s in Australian service, New Zealand L1A1s later used British black plastic furniture, and some rifles even had a mixture of the two. The carrying handles were frequently cut off. The British SUIT (Sight Unit Infantry Trilux) optical sight was issued to some users in infantry units. The

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operated several versions, the most common being the C1A1, similar to the British L1A1 (which became more or less a Commonwealth standard), the main differences being a rotating disc rear sight graduated from 200–600 yd (180–550 m) and a two-piece firing pin. Users could fold the trigger

682:, with approximately 220,000 L1A1 rifles produced between 1959 and 1986. L2A1 production was approximately 10,000 rifles produced between 1962 and 1982. Lithgow exported a large number of L1A1 rifles to many countries in the region. Among the users were New Zealand, Singapore and Papua New Guinea. 754:

Canada adopted the FAL in 1954, the first country in the world to actually ante up and order enough rifles for meaningful troop trials. Up to this point, FN had been making these rifles in small test lots of ones and twos, each embodying changes and improvements over its predecessor. The Canadian

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Unique 30-round magazines were developed for the L2A1 rifles. These 30-round magazines were essentially lengthened versions of the standard 20-round L1A1 magazines, perfectly straight in design. Curved 30-round magazines from the L4A1 7.62 NATO conversion of the Bren are interchangeable with the

818:

for the Canadian Army. While a reliable and accurate weapon, the C2A1 was unpopular among Canadian soldiers due to its very limited sustained fire capability: the C2A1 lacked an interchangeable barrel, and its bottom-loading magazines were time-consuming to reload. Roughly 2,700 examples were

737:

Trials revealed that, despite no reduction in barrel length, accuracy was slightly reduced. The L1A1-F1 was provided to Papua New Guinea, and a number were sold to the Royal Hong Kong Police in 1984. They were issued to female staff cadets at the Royal Military College Duntroon and some other

1204:

cartridge. The armed forces were re-equipped by 1994 and during this period the L1A1 rifles were gradually phased out. Most were either destroyed or sold, with some going to Sierra Leone. Several thousand were sent to the US and sold as parts kits, and others were refurbished by LuxDefTec in

1121:

magazines were produced with a lug brazed onto the front to engage the recess in the receiver, in place of a smaller pressed dimple on the metric FAL magazine. As a consequence of this, metric FAL magazines can be used with the Commonwealth SLR, but SLR magazines will not fit the metric FAL.

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order for 2,000 rifles "cast the FAL in concrete" for the first time, and at FN, from 1954 to 1958 the standard model of the FAL rifle was called the FAL 'Canada'...These excellent Canadian-built rifles were the standard arms of the Canadian military from first production in 1955 until 1984.

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bipod-handguard and a receiver dust-cover mounted tangent rear sight from Canada. The L2A1 was intended to serve a role as a light fully automatic rifle or quasi-squad automatic weapon (SAW). The role of the L2A1 and other heavy barrel FAL variants is essentially the same in concept as the

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Britain used the 7.62mm-converted L4 series Bren. Most countries that adopted the FAL rejected the heavy barrel FAL, presumably because it did not perform well in the machine gun role. Countries that embraced the heavy barrel FAL included Argentina, Australia, Belgium, Canada, and Israel.

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Australia, in co-ordination with Canada, developed a heavy-barrel version of the L1A1 as a fully automatic rifle variant, designated L2A1. The Australian heavy-barrel L2A1 was also known as the "automatic rifle" (AR). The L2A1 was similar to the FN FAL 50.41/42, but with a unique combined

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Initial production rifles were fitted with walnut furniture, consisting of the pistol grip, forward handguard, carrying handle and butt. The wood was treated with oil to protect against moisture, but not varnished or polished. Later production weapons were produced with

705:, because the SLR was substantially more reliable and its more powerful NATO 7.62 round could be trusted to kill an enemy soldier outright. The Australians' jungle warfare tactics used in Vietnam were refined by their experience in earlier jungle conflicts, e.g., the 787:

It was manufactured under license by the Canadian Arsenals Limited company. Canada was the first country to use the FAL. It served as Canada's standard battle rifle from the early 1950s to 1984. It was eventually phased out in favor of the lighter

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from the barrel as it heated up during firing. The aiming mark was an inverted, tapered perspex pillar ending in a point which could be illuminated by a tritium element for use in low light conditions. The inverted sight post allowed rapid target

717:, and were considered far more threatening by their Viet Cong opponents than those employed by U.S. forces. The Australians considered the strengths and limitations of the SLR and its heavy ammunition load to be better suited to actual combat. 1588:(JDF) fire their L1A1s on a range while taking part as the opposing force during the Tradewinds 2002 Field Training Exercise, on the island of Antigua. There is a soldier with the L2A1 light support weapon with the bipod used as a handguard. 651:, in 1988. Some remained in service with Reserve and training units until late 1990. Some Australian Army units deployed overseas on UN peacekeeping operations in Namibia, the Western Sahara, and Cambodia still used the L1A1 SLR and the 724:

for better handling. Nicknamed "the Bitch", these rifles were field modified, often from heavy barrel L2A1 automatic rifles, with their barrels cut off right in front of the gas blocks, and often with the L2A1 bipods removed to install

1145:. The first rear sight leaf had a 7 mm (0.28 in) aperture which could be used alone for night shooting or the second leaf could be raised in front of it, superimposing a 2 mm (0.079 in) aperture for day shooting. 900:(ARDE) evaluated several Australian, Belgian and British FAL rifles and each one was disassembled and examined. ARDE researchers began to make plans to make their own rifle after negotiations with FN were unsuccessful because of 811:

tangent rear sight attached to the receiver cover with ranges from 200–1,000 m (660–3,280 ft). The C1 was equipped with a 20-round magazine and the C2 with a 30-round magazine, although the two were interchangeable.

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guard into the pistol grip, which allowed them to wear mitts when firing the weapon. The Canadian rifle also had a shorter receiver cover than other Commonwealth variants to allow for refilling the magazine by charging it with

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The L1A1 and other inch-pattern derivatives trace their lineage back to the Allied Rifle Commission of the 1950s, whose intention was to introduce a single rifle and cartridge that would serve as standard issue for all

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The United Kingdom produced its own variant of the FN FAL incorporating the modifications developed by the Allied Rifle Committee, designating it the L1A1 Self Loading Rifle (SLR). The weapons were manufactured by the

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The rounds would then be slid down into the detachable box magazine through the bolt. The 8-round horseshoe charger was replaced in trials with a 5-round model due to problems with them becoming damaged when packed in

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L2A1 heavy barrel variant was also issued as a limited standard, but was not popular due to the problems also encountered by other users of heavy barrel FAL variants. The L4A1 7.62mm conversion of the

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of the original Belgian FAL. Many sub-assemblies are interchangeable between the two types, while components of those sub-assemblies may not be compatible. Notable incompatibilities include the

1239: 414:, and a larger 30-round magazine although it could also use the normal 20-round magazines. Only Canada and Australia used this variant. Australia, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom used the 1086:

composite. The Maranyl parts have a "pebbled" anti-slip texture along with a butt has a separate butt-pad, available in four lengths to allow the rifle to be fitted to individual users.

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NATO standardized on the 7.62mm NATO cartridge in 1954, but did not adopt a standard rifle. Most adopted a native design chambered for 7.62mm NATO, with Germany eventually adopting the

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rifle throughout the early 1990s. The British and Australian L1A1s, and Canadian C1A1 SLRs were semi-automatic only, unless battlefield conditions mandated that modifications be made.

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in a support role, is also capable of fully automatic fire. Differences from the L1A1/C1 include a heavy barrel, squared front sight (versus the "V" on the semi-automatic models), a

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sight", formally known as the "Conversion Kit, 7.62mm Rifle Sight, Trilux, L5A1" (L5A2 and L5A3 variants with different foresight inserts also existed) and intended for use in

959:

in 1988 and were disposed through the Government Disposal Bureau in 1990. The Steyr AUG was phased out across all three services of the New Zealand Defence Force in 2016. The

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was not made aware of it and after he had heard it, offered to settle FN's complaints by agreeing to purchase additional Belgian-made FALs, FALOs and MAG 60.20 GPMGs.

550:, by the Indian Army in the 1965 and 1971 Indo-Pak wars and by various paramilitary and state police forces in counter insurgency operations up to the early 1990s, by 3303: 3258: 2367: 2325: 472:. Even the C1A1 and L1A1 used inch measurements and were not interchangeable with the FAL's metric parts. France's participation was to adopt a natively-designed 2639: 2136: 3198: 2036: 1090:

maintenance. This resulted in a mixture of wooden and Maranyl furniture within units and often on the same rifle. Wooden furniture was still in use in some

1817: 3334: 917:

In 1998 onward, Ishapore 1A1, 1A and 1C were gradually withdrawn from service and replaced by INSAS rifle. The Ishapore 1A1, A and 1C is still in use by

4026: 3943: 3932:"British Ministry of Defence training pamphlet (Army Code No. 71012, Infantry Training Volume II, Pamphlet No. 7 7.62mm Self Loading Rifle (All Arms))" 3923: 3420: 2418: 2470: 897: 701:, the SLR was the standard weapon issued to Australian infantrymen. Most Australian soldiers preferred the larger calibre weapon over the American 4016: 4031: 2551: 1254: 2730: 2234: 422:

cartridge for use in the support role. Canadian C1s issued to naval vessels for boarding party usage were also capable of fully automatic fire.

2784: 1042:; 'sand-cuts' modifications that provided space for limited sand or other dirt ingress into the upper receiver, bolt and bolt carrier; folding 3317: 3111: 1606:: Early anti-Soviet insurgent groups received some 1As captured by Pakistan from India. They were soon replaced due to ammunition shortage. 893:), is the semi-automatic version based on the L1A1. They can be equipped with the 1A and 1A Long Blade bayonet, based on the L1A4 bayonet. 3141: 3957: 3240: 720:

Another product of Australian participation in the conflict in South-East Asia was the field modification of L1A1 and L2A1 rifles by the

2583: 1349: 3378: 2597: 2500: 2337: 2104: 4011: 3173:"Jammu and Kashmir: Indian Army in Collaboration With Police Train Village Defence Guards To Counter Terrorist Threats (See Pics)" 745:

was built at the Small Arms Factory Lithgow using parts from the L1A1 rifle. Another version of the rifle was also built in 1973.

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as a replacement in the form of the F88 Austeyr, with New Zealand following suit shortly after. Canada replaced its C1 rifle with

2375: 2194: 1652:: Produced under licence by Canadian Arsenals Limited as the C1 rifle, and C2 squad automatic rifle. Replaced in service by the 1026:

and included several changes from the standard FN FAL. A significant change from the original FAL was that the L1A1 operates in

807:

for "automatic", carved or stamped into the butt stock. Boarding parties for domestic and international searches used the C1D.

3986: 667:, but the Bren was better suited to the role of a fire support base for a section, being designed for the role from the start. 3532: 3037: 4006: 3894: 3854: 3835: 3814: 3753: 3734: 3631: 3068: 2165: 3307: 3267: 2669: 1908: 1324: 2278: 1189:

of the firearm raised the muzzle. The sight was somewhat heavy, but due to its solid construction was durable and robust.

742: 3912:"British War Office user handbook (W.O. Code No. 12258, User Handbook For The Rifle, 7.62mm, L1A1 - Land Service 1959)" 3776: 3715: 3650: 3570: 3234: 1541: 1168:, the SUIT featured a prismatic offset design, which reduced the length of the sight and improved clearance around the 928:

In 2012, around 6,000 rifles were made annually in India. As of September 2019, around a million rifles had been made.

611:

variant: the F89. Canada replaced its C2 heavy barrel support weapons with an FN Minimi variant: the C9, respectively.

1966:

Army Code No. 12258, "User Handbook for Rifle, 7.62mm, L1A1 and 0.22 incle calibre, L12A1 Conversion Kit, 7.62mm Rifle

685: 3873: 3795: 3688: 3669: 3608: 3589: 2647: 1091: 495:

The L1A1 subsequently served as the UK's first-line battle rifle up to the 1980s before being replaced by the 5.56mm

492:. The 5-round horseshoe charger had similar problems and was replaced with an conventional straight 5-round charger. 840: 3206: 4001: 3991: 3356: 1463: 2264: 2518: 2071: 1394: 660: 531:(where it was still on issue to some second line British Army units and RAF personnel not yet issued with the 2304: 1749:

still uses the L1A1 for line throwing between ships. 15,000 British-made L1A1s were delivered to New Zealand.

996: 980: 776: 158: 3428: 3220:

Graduate Institute of International Studies (2003). "Insights and Mysteries: Global Small Arms Transfers".

2426: 1868:

in 1985, at which point it began to be gradually phased out of service until it was fully replaced in 1994.

1602: 922: 721: 2558: 796:, with a number of features borrowed from the A1, A2, and A3 variations of the AR platform assault rifle. 1839: 918: 904:

and the clause that Belgian technicians help manage the production lines. 750 rifles were made per week.

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with trap for oil bottle and cleaning pull-through. The 1A1 rifle has been replaced in service with the

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foresight insert for improved night visibility, which had to be replaced after a period of time due to

679: 166: 3451:"Deactivated RARE OLD SPEC SLR L1A1 New Zealand Contract - Modern Deactivated Guns - Deactivated Guns" 2851: 2738: 1536:: Australian made, but refurbished and supplied by Singapore. Used from 1960s- 1980s. Replaced by the 3996: 2242: 1621: 1138: 949: 772: 369: 365: 2792: 574:

Starting in the mid-1980s, the United Kingdom started replacing its 30-year-old L1A1 rifle with the

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The Australian L1A1 FAL rifle was in service with Australian forces until it was superseded by the

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which mounted on a rail welded to a top cover. Issued to the British Infantry, Royal Marines and

1129:

SLRs could be modified at unit level to take two additional sighting systems. The first was the "

1118: 908: 97: 1245:

Malaysian soldiers with L1A1 rifles in their headquarters, near the airport in Mogadishu during

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User Handbook for Rifle, 7.62mm, L1A1 and 0.22-inch caliber, L12A1 Conversion Kit, 7.62mm Rifle

1409: 1261: 1246: 1110: 1027: 1000: 960: 726: 415: 373: 361: 258: 171: 3825: 3884: 3260:

In the Shadow of a Cease-fire: The Impacts of Small Arms Availability and Misuse in Sri Lanka

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and in poor lighting conditions. The sight incorporated two rear sight aperture leaves and a

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Selective-fire variants of the initial C1 and the improved C1A1 version were made for the

8: 2112: 1424: 1055: 984: 800: 388: 353: 847:. It differs from the UK SLR in that the wooden butt-stock uses the butt-plate from the 19:"L2A1" redirects here. For the link classified as L2a1 in mathematical knot theory, see 3970: 1778: 1414: 1364: 1359: 1182: 563: 559: 975: 477: 130: 3890: 3869: 3850: 3831: 3810: 3791: 3772: 3768: 3749: 3730: 3727:

The Malayan Emergency and Indonesian Confrontation: The Commonwealth's Wars 1948-1966

3711: 3694: 3684: 3665: 3646: 3627: 3623: 3604: 3585: 3566: 3562: 3299: 3230: 3064: 2577: 2326:

Small Arms and Ammunition Technology Focus 29(14), October 2021, ISSN No. 0971 - 4413

2279:"Rifle 7.62mm 1A1 | ORDNANCE FACTORY TIRUCHIRAPPALLI | Government of India" 2202: 1821: 1667: 1304: 1299: 1142: 1106: 1102: 1051: 706: 690: 607:

Australia replaced its L2A1 heavy barrel support weapons with M60s and later with an

516: 403: 253: 57: 2598:"L1A1 Self Loading Rifle | VietnamWar.govt.nz, New Zealand and the Vietnam War" 1864:: Used by the British Armed Forces as a primary service rifle until the adoption of 1201: 575: 419: 246: 1799: 1746: 1339: 1314: 1161: 1047: 1035: 911: 507:

The L1A1 and variants have seen use in several conflicts, including as part of the

392: 2033:"When Government Issue Wasn't Enough: The Australian "B*TCH" Variant of the SLR -" 1911:- Infrared training device used in the 1980s used in conjunction with the L1A1 SLR 2519:"7.62mm SLR | Defence Research and Development Organisation - DRDO|GoI" 1480:: Used various police units and Village Defence Guards, a civilian militia unit. 1113:, which are marked 'S' (safe) and 'R' (repetition.) The magazine from the 7.62mm 1075: 848: 637: 629: 512: 279: 3962: 3827:

Standard Catalog of Military Firearms: The Collector's Price and Reference Guide

2994: 2673: 3807:

Australian Military Operations in Vietnam, Australian Army Campaigns Series # 3

2282: 1884: 1861: 1319: 1169: 1031: 1023: 1004: 624: 594: 380: 176: 2998: 3980: 3698: 2826: 1838:: Introduced by British colonial forces prior to independence to 1st and 2nd 1379: 1067: 1043: 956: 803:, under the designations C1D and C1A1D. These weapons are identifiable by an 781: 597: 524: 384: 340:. The L1A1 was produced under licence and adopted by the armed forces of the 3348: 3036:. Occasional Paper No. 1. Small Arms Survey. pp. 23, 25. Archived from 3219: 1944: 1902: 1720: 1638:: Uses them as standard issue infantry rifles alongside M16 service rifles. 1519: 1354: 1329: 1165: 1157: 964: 520: 473: 454: 337: 301: 269: 262: 62: 1890: 1782: 1738: 1544:

uses L1A1s only when taking part in events in ceremonial scarlet uniform.

1459: 1334: 1309: 1281: 1130: 1059: 1008: 907:

FN threatened a lawsuit when they learnt of the unlicensed variant. Then

856: 852: 710: 698: 644: 547: 1580: 398:

Most Commonwealth pattern FALs are semi-automatic only. A variant named

1816:: Adopted in the early 1960s, seconded to reserve status following the 1617: 1419: 1083: 1039: 1007:. After the production run ceased, replacement components were made by 789: 601: 489: 450: 225: 1294:

The L1A1 self-loading rifle has been used in the following conflicts:

436: 1914: 1847: 1835: 1742: 1724: 1533: 1455: 1105:

has two settings (rather than the three that most metric FALs have),

1079: 953: 901: 820: 793: 702: 652: 648: 608: 586: 469: 407: 379:

The L1A1 is manufactured to a slightly modified design using British

20: 3030:

Re-Armament in Sierra Leone: One Year After the Lome Peace Agreement

2526: 2079: 1940: 1813: 1712: 1404: 1227: 1226:

with a British L1A1 SLR, during a training exercise as part of the

1173: 815: 540: 528: 508: 465: 1148: 1066:, an L1A1/A2 or L6A1 blank firing attachment or an L1A1/A2 Energa 921:, some law enforcement bodies and also used during parades by the 3966: 3010: 2137:

Australia's FN FAL L1A1 Rifle- Arsenal By Carl O. Schuster, p. 58

1760: 1685: 1555: 1494:: Still used by its armed forces, mainly for ceremonial purposes. 1193: 1063: 578: 551: 3708:

The War in Afghanistan 1979-1989: The Soviet Empire at High Tide

3531:. Ministry of Defence, Singapore. September 2007. Archived from 1030:

mode only. Other changes include: the introduction of a folding

3529:"1999 - Standard Singapore Military Rifles of the 20th Century" 2151:, Collector Grade Publications. Quote from inside jacket cover. 1699: 1649: 1635: 1186: 1177: 885:), is the full automatic version based on the FN FAL while the 874:) is also available, meant for use in BMP-2s via firing ports. 714: 555: 536: 431: 334: 839:, is a copy of the L1A1 self-loading rifle. It is produced at 3355:. The Royal Hong Kong Regiment (The Volunteers) Association. 1881:– An American 7.62mm battle rifle design from the same period 1878: 1843: 1716: 1569: 1505: 1491: 1477: 590: 532: 496: 411: 3958:

The L1A1 SLR Prototype Rifle and l12A1 .22LR conversion unit

3058:"Legacies of War in the Company of Peace: Firearms in Nepal" 527:(in opposition to FN FAL-armed Argentine forces), the First 3152: 2693: 2691: 1865: 1197: 1016: 942: 823:

in the Canadian Armed Forces, ending its military service.

664: 628:

Australian soldier with an L1A1, near the fighting zone of

582: 446: 3973:

about the introduction of the rifle into the British Army.

2859: 1015:

from 1954 until approximately 1994, being replaced by the

819:

produced. In the late 1980's the C2A1 was replaced by the

39: 3765:

Modern African Wars (5): The Nigerian-Biafran War 1967-70

3282: 3280: 1205:

Luxembourg and are still on sale to the European market.

1095: 485: 3886:

The Battle Rifle: Development and Use Since World War II

3662:

Fireforce: One Man's War in the Rhodesian Light Infantry

3509: 3091: 3089: 2960: 2936: 2924: 2890: 2888: 2875: 2873: 2871: 2869: 2710: 2708: 2706: 2688: 2452: 2450: 2448: 2446: 2444: 2401: 2399: 2397: 2395: 2393: 1998: 1996: 1466:

uses fully functional L1A1s for ceremonial events only.

3643:

Under the Gun: The Small Arms Challenge in the Pacific

3401: 3277: 3229:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 111–113. 3086: 2948: 2885: 2866: 2765: 2753: 2731:"Self Loading Rifle L1A1: The European "Black Rifle"" 2703: 2620: 2441: 2390: 1899:– A German 7.62mm battle rifle derived from the CETME 1741:: Used Australian-built L1A1s from 1960, replaced by 1172:. Also, the prismatic offset design helped to reduce 866:

A fully automatic version of the rifle (known as the

678:

The Australian L1A1/L2A1 rifles were produced by the

3485: 3473: 2977: 2975: 2900: 2043: 2008: 1993: 1981: 814:

The selective-fire C2A1 was produced to replace the

2995:"The Real Mr. Pip Harry Baxter on Bougainville - 2" 2912: 3944:The Historical Breechloading Smallarms Association 3924:The Historical Breechloading Smallarms Association 3106: 3104: 1558:: 270 SLRs, some configured as light machine guns. 863:since it was also made at Rifle Factory Ishapore. 325:), also known by the initial Canadian designation 16:British version of the Belgian FN FAL battle rifle 3497: 3298: 2972: 1818:Rhodesia's unilateral declaration of independence 898:Armament Research & Development Establishment 3978: 3101: 3022: 3020: 2368:"OFB 7.62 mm 1A1 and 1C rifles (India), Rifles" 2162:"FN C1A1 Sniper Rifle – www.captainstevens.com" 1192:The SLR was officially replaced in 1985 by the 3866:Vietnam War US & Allied Combat Equipments 2471:"Service Rifles of Indian Army: 1947-Present" 1593: 1046:to allow use with Arctic mitts; strengthened 859:5.56mm assault rifle. It's also known as the 3017: 2640:"Gunman's stash included former army rifles" 1688:: Uses various British and Australian L1A1s. 1078:furniture. The material used was Maranyl, a 546:It was used by Australia and New Zealand in 3809:(2 ed.). Canberra: Army History Unit. 3341: 3112:"Report: Profiling the Small Arms Industry" 2827:"L2A2 (SUIT) Sight Unitary Infantry Trilux" 2819: 2725: 2723: 1715:: Used until the 1990s and replaced by the 945:was much-preferred in New Zealand service. 212:4.337 kg (9.56 lb) empty page 58. 3309:Small Arms Survey 2003: Development Denied 3304:"Living with Weapons: Small Arms in Yemen" 3223:Small Arms Survey 2003: Development Denied 2132: 2130: 1458:: Produced under licence. Replaced by the 4027:Weapons and ammunition introduced in 1954 3748:(35 ed.). Jane's Information Group. 3678: 3196: 3052: 3050: 2807: 2697: 1947:and designated the 1P29 telescopic sight. 1781:: 930 FN FAL modified to SLR standard by 1062:which allows the fitting of an L1-series 3823: 3645:. Australia: Victoria University Press. 3559:Modern African Wars: The Congo 1960–2002 3521: 3421:"7.62mm calibre L1A1 Self Loading Rifle" 3292: 3158: 2720: 2546: 2544: 2232: 1579: 1147: 974: 684: 623: 435: 3882: 3863: 3844: 3804: 3724: 3617: 3580:Altmann, Carol (2006). "The Massacre". 3579: 3407: 3095: 2966: 2954: 2942: 2930: 2894: 2879: 2771: 2759: 2714: 2626: 2456: 2405: 2127: 2049: 2014: 2002: 1987: 1395:Sri Lankan 1987-89 Communist insurgency 449:countries. They originally adopted the 4032:Cold War weapons of the United Kingdom 3979: 3864:Rottman, Gordon L. (26 January 2017). 3762: 3729:. Barnsley, England: Pen & Sword. 3598: 3491: 3479: 3213: 3047: 3026: 2785:"FN FAL: The 'Free World's' right arm" 2582:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 2099: 2097: 2027: 2025: 2023: 1850:rifles a few years after independence. 1094:units and in limited numbers with the 741:In 1970, a bullpup rifle known as the 461:) as their new service rifle in 1954. 333:, is a British version of the Belgian 199:L2A1/C2/C2A1 (Squad automatic weapons) 3785: 3744:Jones, Richard D. (27 January 2009). 3743: 3659: 3640: 3556: 3515: 3503: 3286: 3256: 2918: 2906: 2541: 2189: 2187: 2185: 2183: 1943:, the British SUIT was copied by the 1508:: Uses both British/Indian-made SLRs. 896:Production started in 1960 after the 614: 311:Aperture rear sight, post front sight 220:1,143 mm (3 ft 9.0 in) 4017:7.62×51mm NATO semi-automatic rifles 3790:(2nd ed.). Kent: Grange Books. 3705: 2981: 2305:"FN FAL Rifles | FN Fal Review" 2235:"C2A1: Canada's Squad Automatic FAL" 1909:Small Arms Weapons Effects Simulator 1390:Sri Lankan 1971 Communist insurgency 3266:. Small Arms Survey. Archived from 3197:Camilleri, Eric (21 October 2005). 3170: 2813:Army Code No 12258 (Revised 1977): 2468: 2105:"Lithgow Small Arms Factory Museum" 2094: 2020: 1620:: Indian-made 1A1 SLRs used in the 1158:L2A2 "Sight Unit, Infantry, Trilux" 743:KAL1 general purpose infantry rifle 585:assault rifle. Australia chose the 468:and the United States adopting the 13: 3904: 3845:Rottman, Gordon L. (23 May 1993). 3427:. 18 February 2009. Archived from 2997:. 19 February 2014. Archived from 2672:. 10 December 2015. Archived from 2475:DefenceXP - Indian Defence Network 2281:. 23 February 2020. Archived from 2233:McCollum, Ian (6 September 2019). 2180: 1542:Sri Lanka Corps of Military Police 1280:soldier carrying an L1A1 rifle in 952:began replacing the L1A1 with the 14: 4043: 3951: 3746:Jane's Infantry Weapons 2009/2010 3359:from the original on 16 June 2021 2469:Deb, Sheershoo (10 August 2020). 2035:. 16 October 2018. Archived from 1917:– An American 7.62mm battle rifle 1887:– An American 7.62mm battle rifle 970: 730:by restricting trigger movement. 647:, a licence-built version of the 502: 3868:. Elite 216. Osprey Publishing. 2852:"Luxembourg Defence Technologie" 1905:– A Japanese 7.62mm battle rifle 1854: 1828: 1820:. Standard service rifle of the 1806: 1792: 1771: 1753: 1731: 1705: 1692: 1678: 1660: 1642: 1628: 1610: 1595: 1562: 1548: 1526: 1512: 1498: 1484: 1470: 1448: 1350:Communist insurgency in Malaysia 1325:Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation 1269: 1253: 1238: 1215: 841:Ordnance Factory Tiruchirappalli 402:/C2A1 (C2), meant to serve as a 289:Effective firing range 38: 3443: 3413: 3371: 3327: 3250: 3190: 3164: 3134: 3118:. November 2000. Archived from 2987: 2844: 2777: 2662: 2632: 2590: 2511: 2493: 2462: 2411: 2360: 2330: 2319: 2297: 2271: 2257: 2226: 2217: 2154: 2141: 1933: 1893:– A Spanish 7.62mm battle rifle 1575: 3788:20th Century Military Uniforms 3681:Small arms visual encyclopedia 3557:Abbot, Peter (February 2014). 3142:"Australia's Federation Guard" 3027:Berman, Eric (December 2000). 2791:. 3 March 2014. Archived from 2064: 2061:Chanoff and Toai 1996, p. 108. 2055: 1969: 1960: 1802:: Used Australian built L1A1s. 931: 792:, a licence-built copy of the 569: 511:. L1A1s have been used by the 284:823 m/s (2,700 ft/s) 114: 89:1954–present (Other countries) 1: 3987:Infantry weapons of Australia 3963:"The Army's New Rifle (1954)" 3679:Dougherty, Martin J. (2011). 3316:. p. 174. Archived from 3257:Smith, Chris (October 2003). 2646:. 8 July 2009. Archived from 2342:Indian Ordnance Factory Board 1921: 1264:with an L1A1 SLR, circa 1990s 777:Royal Canadian Mounted Police 440:A British L1A1 field stripped 231:554.4 mm (21.83 in) 159:Birmingham Small Arms Company 4012:7.62×51mm NATO battle rifles 4007:Rifles of the United Kingdom 3883:Tilstra, Russell C. (2014). 3660:Cocks, Chris (1 July 2001). 1840:Singapore Infantry Regiments 1464:Australia's Federation Guard 1289: 1183:re-acquisition of the target 1011:Limited. The SLR served the 722:Special Air Service Regiment 619: 455:a 7mm intermediate cartridge 274:675-750 rounds/min (L2A1/C2) 7: 2858:(in German). Archived from 2265:"The Indigenous Rifle Saga" 1872: 1022:The SLR was designed using 919:Central Armed Police Forces 410:that doubles as a foldable 300:20- or 30-round detachable 10: 4048: 3425:New Zealand History online 3349:"RHKR Equipment - Weapons" 3067:. May 2013. Archived from 2147:Stevens, R. Blake. (1993) 1441: 1370:Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 1345:Indo-Pakistani War of 1965 1208: 1200:service rifle, firing the 680:Lithgow Small Arms Factory 429: 425: 167:Lithgow Small Arms Factory 101: 18: 3824:Peterson, Philip (2011). 1622:Bangladesh Liberation War 1522:: 10,000 received in 2000 1156:The second sight was the 950:New Zealand Defence Force 773:Ontario Provincial Police 748: 689:A sentry with an L2A1 at 476:that used their national 307: 296: 288: 278: 268: 252: 240: 235: 224: 216: 208: 203: 193: 185: 163:Canadian Arsenals Limited 146: 138: 126: 121: 108: 93: 83: 78: 71:Place of origin 70: 49: 37: 30: 3805:Palazzo, Albert (2011). 3725:Jackson, Robert (2008). 3710:. Concord Publications. 3641:Capie, David H. (2004). 3603:. Chartwell Books, Inc. 3171:ANI (6 September 2024). 1672:Royal Hong Kong Regiment 1436: 1430:2013 Lahad Datu standoff 1260:A female soldier of the 993:Royal Small Arms Factory 963:still uses the L1A1 for 889:(which is also known as 881:(which is also known as 845:Ordnance Factories Board 826: 661:Browning Automatic Rifle 329:, or in the U.S. as the 292:800 m (870 yd) 154:Royal Small Arms Factory 32:L1A1 Self-Loading Rifle 3763:Jowett, Philip (2016). 3706:Isby, David C. (1990). 3683:. London: Amber Books. 3620:The FN FAL Battle Rifle 3314:Oxford University Press 2831:Australian War Memorial 2109:lithgowsafmuseum.org.au 1232:Operation Desert Shield 562:and by Rhodesia in the 535:), and by the State of 416:Bren light machine guns 319:L1A1 Self-Loading Rifle 4002:Rifles of the Cold War 3992:Weapons of New Zealand 3847:Armies of the Gulf War 3599:Bishop, Chris (1998). 3455:deactivated-guns.co.uk 3116:World Policy Institute 2670:"Firearms in the RNZN" 2072:"FAL STG-58 - 7.62x51" 1976:Small Arms Illustrated 1763:: Used by Federal army 1589: 1410:Sierra Leone Civil War 1284:during elections, 2009 1262:Rejimen Askar Wataniah 1247:Operation Restore Hope 1153: 1056:magazine release catch 1034:; an enclosed slotted 1001:Royal Ordnance Factory 987: 961:Royal New Zealand Navy 833:Rifle 7.62 mm 1A1 765: 738:Australian personnel. 694: 633: 593:variants, such as the 539:Army during the First 441: 418:converted to fire the 270:Rate of fire 172:Ordnance Factory Board 3849:. Osprey Publishing. 3786:McNab, Chris (2002). 3618:Cashner, Bob (2013). 3584:. Allen & Unwin. 3383:Jamaica Defence Force 1897:Heckler & Koch G3 1842:in 1957. Replaced by 1586:Jamaica Defence Force 1583: 1538:Type 56 assault rifle 1400:Bougainville conflict 1278:Border Security Force 1151: 1098:until at least 1989. 1024:Imperial measurements 997:Birmingham Small Arms 978: 769:Canadian Armed Forces 752: 688: 627: 439: 197:L1A1/C1/C1A1 (Rifles) 3830:. Gun Digest Books. 3379:"Equipment: Weapons" 3323:on 12 November 2010. 3209:on 6 September 2018. 2199:Canadiansoldiers.com 1385:Sri Lankan Civil War 1224:United States Marine 1115:L4 light machine gun 1013:British Armed Forces 923:National Cadet Corps 902:royalty requirements 513:British Armed Forces 280:Muzzle velocity 54:Semi-automatic rifle 3518:, pp. 139–141. 3461:on 18 December 2022 3337:. 29 December 2017. 3273:on 12 January 2011. 3246:on 8 February 2023. 3161:, pp. 220–221. 3043:on 12 January 2011. 2735:smallarmsreview.com 2419:"Bayonets of India" 2348:on 21 February 2018 2338:"Rifle 7.62 MM 1A1" 2285:on 23 February 2020 2039:on 7 February 2023. 1425:2008 Mumbai attacks 1139:tritium illuminated 1019:from 1985 onwards. 985:Swedish Army Museum 983:-built L1A1 in the 801:Royal Canadian Navy 263:tilting breechblock 3971:British Pathe News 3335:"Arms for freedom" 3203:The Times of Malta 3122:on 11 October 2017 2741:on 29 October 2020 2650:on 10 October 2019 2602:vietnamwar.govt.nz 2564:on 29 January 2018 2501:"English Releases" 2378:on 28 January 2013 2223:Ezell, 1988, p. 83 1590: 1584:Soldiers from the 1503: 1415:Nepalese Civil War 1365:Nigerian Civil War 1360:Rhodesian Bush War 1154: 1117:will fit the SLR. 988: 695: 634: 615:Production and use 564:Rhodesian Bush War 560:Nigerian Civil War 459:Self-Loading Rifle 442: 331:"inch pattern" FAL 122:Production history 44:A British L1A1 SLR 3896:978-0-7864-7321-2 3856:978-1-85532-277-6 3837:978-1-4402-1451-6 3816:978-0-9804753-8-8 3769:Osprey Publishing 3755:978-0-7106-2869-5 3736:978-1-84415-775-4 3633:978-1-78096-903-9 3624:Osprey Publishing 3582:After Port Arthur 3563:Osprey Publishing 3300:Small Arms Survey 3289:, pp. 63–66. 3148:on 6 August 2020. 3065:Small Arms Survey 2969:, pp. 42–43. 2945:, pp. 38–39. 2933:, pp. 52–55. 2507:on 16 March 2023. 2423:worldbayonets.com 2307:. 28 October 2013 2239:Forgotten Weapons 1822:Rhodesia Regiment 1668:British Hong Kong 1375:Soviet–Afghan War 1305:Mau Mau rebellion 1300:Malayan Emergency 1143:radioactive decay 707:Malayan Emergency 691:Bien Hoa Air Base 480:rifle cartridge. 404:light machine gun 315: 314: 58:Light machine gun 4039: 3997:Rifles of Canada 3947: 3941: 3939: 3927: 3921: 3919: 3900: 3879: 3860: 3841: 3820: 3801: 3782: 3759: 3740: 3721: 3702: 3675: 3656: 3637: 3614: 3595: 3576: 3545: 3544: 3542: 3540: 3525: 3519: 3513: 3507: 3501: 3495: 3489: 3483: 3477: 3471: 3470: 3468: 3466: 3457:. Archived from 3447: 3441: 3440: 3438: 3436: 3417: 3411: 3405: 3399: 3398: 3396: 3394: 3389:on 19 April 2012 3385:. Archived from 3375: 3369: 3368: 3366: 3364: 3345: 3339: 3338: 3331: 3325: 3324: 3322: 3296: 3290: 3284: 3275: 3274: 3272: 3265: 3254: 3248: 3247: 3245: 3239:. Archived from 3228: 3217: 3211: 3210: 3205:. Archived from 3199:"Thank you, AFM" 3194: 3188: 3187: 3185: 3183: 3168: 3162: 3156: 3150: 3149: 3144:. Archived from 3138: 3132: 3131: 3129: 3127: 3108: 3099: 3093: 3084: 3083: 3081: 3079: 3073: 3062: 3054: 3045: 3044: 3042: 3035: 3024: 3015: 3014: 3008: 3006: 2991: 2985: 2979: 2970: 2964: 2958: 2952: 2946: 2940: 2934: 2928: 2922: 2916: 2910: 2904: 2898: 2892: 2883: 2877: 2864: 2863: 2862:on 22 July 2011. 2848: 2842: 2841: 2839: 2837: 2823: 2817: 2811: 2805: 2804: 2802: 2800: 2795:on 31 March 2023 2781: 2775: 2769: 2763: 2757: 2751: 2750: 2748: 2746: 2737:. 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Archived from 2101: 2092: 2091: 2089: 2087: 2078:. Archived from 2068: 2062: 2059: 2053: 2047: 2041: 2040: 2029: 2018: 2012: 2006: 2000: 1991: 1985: 1979: 1973: 1967: 1964: 1948: 1937: 1860: 1858: 1857: 1834: 1832: 1831: 1812: 1810: 1809: 1800:Papua New Guinea 1798: 1796: 1795: 1777: 1775: 1774: 1759: 1757: 1756: 1747:New Zealand Navy 1737: 1735: 1734: 1711: 1709: 1708: 1698: 1696: 1695: 1684: 1682: 1681: 1666: 1664: 1663: 1648: 1646: 1645: 1634: 1632: 1631: 1616: 1614: 1613: 1605: 1601: 1599: 1598: 1568: 1566: 1565: 1554: 1552: 1551: 1532: 1530: 1529: 1518: 1516: 1515: 1504: 1502: 1501: 1490: 1488: 1487: 1476: 1474: 1473: 1454: 1452: 1451: 1340:Dhofar Rebellion 1315:Jebel Akhdar War 1273: 1257: 1242: 1219: 1092:Territorial Army 1036:flash suppressor 912:Jawaharlal Nehru 763: 521:Northern Ireland 451:Rifle No. 9 Mk 1 383:compared to the 297:Feed system 66:(Ishapore 1A/1C) 42: 33: 28: 27: 4047: 4046: 4042: 4041: 4040: 4038: 4037: 4036: 4022:Rifles of India 3977: 3976: 3954: 3937: 3935: 3930: 3917: 3915: 3910: 3907: 3905:Further reading 3897: 3876: 3857: 3838: 3817: 3798: 3779: 3756: 3737: 3718: 3691: 3672: 3653: 3634: 3611: 3592: 3573: 3548: 3538: 3536: 3535:on 23 June 2015 3527: 3526: 3522: 3514: 3510: 3502: 3498: 3490: 3486: 3478: 3474: 3464: 3462: 3449: 3448: 3444: 3434: 3432: 3419: 3418: 3414: 3406: 3402: 3392: 3390: 3377: 3376: 3372: 3362: 3360: 3347: 3346: 3342: 3333: 3332: 3328: 3320: 3297: 3293: 3285: 3278: 3270: 3263: 3255: 3251: 3243: 3237: 3226: 3218: 3214: 3195: 3191: 3181: 3179: 3169: 3165: 3159:Peterson (2011) 3157: 3153: 3140: 3139: 3135: 3125: 3123: 3110: 3109: 3102: 3094: 3087: 3077: 3075: 3071: 3060: 3056: 3055: 3048: 3040: 3033: 3025: 3018: 3004: 3002: 2993: 2992: 2988: 2980: 2973: 2965: 2961: 2953: 2949: 2941: 2937: 2929: 2925: 2917: 2913: 2905: 2901: 2893: 2886: 2878: 2867: 2850: 2849: 2845: 2835: 2833: 2825: 2824: 2820: 2812: 2808: 2798: 2796: 2783: 2782: 2778: 2770: 2766: 2758: 2754: 2744: 2742: 2729: 2728: 2721: 2713: 2704: 2696: 2689: 2679: 2677: 2676:on 3 March 2020 2668: 2667: 2663: 2653: 2651: 2638: 2637: 2633: 2625: 2621: 2611: 2609: 2596: 2595: 2591: 2575: 2574: 2567: 2565: 2561: 2554: 2552:"Archived copy" 2550: 2549: 2542: 2532: 2530: 2529:on 2 March 2020 2517: 2516: 2512: 2499: 2498: 2494: 2484: 2482: 2467: 2463: 2455: 2442: 2432: 2430: 2429:on 8 April 2023 2417: 2416: 2412: 2404: 2391: 2381: 2379: 2366: 2365: 2361: 2351: 2349: 2336: 2335: 2331: 2324: 2320: 2310: 2308: 2303: 2302: 2298: 2288: 2286: 2277: 2276: 2272: 2263: 2262: 2258: 2248: 2246: 2231: 2227: 2222: 2218: 2208: 2206: 2193: 2192: 2181: 2171: 2169: 2168:on 4 March 2023 2160: 2159: 2155: 2146: 2142: 2135: 2128: 2118: 2116: 2103: 2102: 2095: 2085: 2083: 2082:on 20 June 2011 2070: 2069: 2065: 2060: 2056: 2048: 2044: 2031: 2030: 2021: 2013: 2009: 2001: 1994: 1986: 1982: 1974: 1970: 1965: 1961: 1952: 1951: 1938: 1934: 1924: 1875: 1855: 1853: 1829: 1827: 1807: 1805: 1793: 1791: 1772: 1770: 1754: 1752: 1732: 1730: 1706: 1704: 1693: 1691: 1679: 1677: 1661: 1659: 1643: 1641: 1629: 1627: 1611: 1609: 1596: 1594: 1578: 1563: 1561: 1549: 1547: 1527: 1525: 1513: 1511: 1499: 1497: 1485: 1483: 1471: 1469: 1449: 1447: 1444: 1439: 1434: 1292: 1285: 1274: 1265: 1258: 1249: 1243: 1234: 1220: 1211: 1152:L2A2 SUIT Sight 973: 967:between ships. 934: 829: 764: 759: 751: 638:Australian Army 630:Operation Crimp 622: 617: 572: 505: 434: 428: 236: 198: 181: 133: 131:Dieudonné Saive 88: 84:In service 79:Service history 65: 61: 56: 45: 31: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4045: 4035: 4034: 4029: 4024: 4019: 4014: 4009: 4004: 3999: 3994: 3989: 3975: 3974: 3960: 3953: 3952:External links 3950: 3949: 3948: 3934:. October 1975 3928: 3906: 3903: 3902: 3901: 3895: 3880: 3874: 3861: 3855: 3842: 3836: 3821: 3815: 3802: 3796: 3783: 3778:978-1472816092 3777: 3760: 3754: 3741: 3735: 3722: 3717:978-9623610094 3716: 3703: 3689: 3676: 3670: 3657: 3652:978-0864734532 3651: 3638: 3632: 3622:. Oxford, UK: 3615: 3609: 3601:Guns in Combat 3596: 3590: 3577: 3572:978-1782000761 3571: 3553: 3552: 3547: 3546: 3520: 3508: 3496: 3484: 3472: 3442: 3431:on 22 May 2010 3412: 3410:, p. 138. 3408:Jackson (2008) 3400: 3370: 3340: 3326: 3291: 3276: 3249: 3236:978-0199251759 3235: 3212: 3189: 3163: 3151: 3133: 3100: 3096:Cashner (2013) 3085: 3074:on 8 July 2014 3046: 3016: 3001:on 5 June 2023 2986: 2971: 2967:Cashner (2013) 2959: 2955:Cashner (2013) 2947: 2943:Cashner (2013) 2935: 2931:Cashner (2013) 2923: 2911: 2909:, p. 243. 2899: 2895:Cashner (2013) 2884: 2880:Cashner (2013) 2865: 2843: 2818: 2806: 2776: 2772:Cashner (2013) 2764: 2760:Tilstra (2014) 2752: 2719: 2715:Cashner (2013) 2702: 2700:, p. 222. 2698:Dougherty 2011 2687: 2661: 2631: 2627:Cashner (2013) 2619: 2589: 2540: 2510: 2492: 2461: 2457:Cashner (2013) 2440: 2410: 2406:Cashner (2013) 2389: 2359: 2329: 2318: 2296: 2270: 2256: 2225: 2216: 2179: 2153: 2140: 2126: 2115:on 31 May 2023 2093: 2063: 2054: 2050:Palazzo (2011) 2042: 2019: 2015:Rottman (2017) 2007: 2003:Rottman (1993) 1992: 1988:Rottman (1993) 1980: 1968: 1958: 1957: 1956: 1950: 1949: 1931: 1930: 1929: 1928: 1923: 1920: 1919: 1918: 1912: 1906: 1900: 1894: 1888: 1885:Armalite AR-16 1882: 1874: 1871: 1870: 1869: 1862:United Kingdom 1851: 1825: 1803: 1788: 1787: 1786: 1785: 1765: 1764: 1750: 1728: 1702: 1689: 1675: 1670:: Used by the 1657: 1639: 1625: 1607: 1577: 1574: 1573: 1572: 1559: 1545: 1523: 1509: 1495: 1481: 1467: 1443: 1440: 1438: 1435: 1433: 1432: 1427: 1422: 1417: 1412: 1407: 1402: 1397: 1392: 1387: 1382: 1377: 1372: 1367: 1362: 1357: 1352: 1347: 1342: 1337: 1332: 1327: 1322: 1320:Aden Emergency 1317: 1312: 1307: 1302: 1296: 1291: 1288: 1287: 1286: 1275: 1268: 1266: 1259: 1252: 1250: 1244: 1237: 1235: 1221: 1214: 1210: 1207: 1202:5.56×45mm NATO 1111:semi-automatic 1032:cocking handle 1028:semi-automatic 1005:ROF Fazakerley 972: 971:United Kingdom 969: 933: 930: 909:Prime Minister 861:Ishapore Rifle 828: 825: 782:stripper clips 757: 750: 747: 621: 618: 616: 613: 571: 568: 558:forces during 504: 503:Combat service 501: 453:chambered for 430:Main article: 427: 424: 420:7.62×51mm NATO 381:imperial units 342:United Kingdom 313: 312: 309: 305: 304: 298: 294: 293: 290: 286: 285: 282: 276: 275: 272: 266: 265: 256: 250: 249: 247:7.62×51mm NATO 244: 238: 237: 233: 232: 229: 222: 221: 218: 214: 213: 210: 206: 205: 204:Specifications 201: 200: 195: 191: 190: 187: 183: 182: 180: 179: 177:ROF Fazakerley 174: 169: 164: 161: 156: 150: 148: 144: 143: 140: 136: 135: 134:Ernest Vervier 128: 124: 123: 119: 118: 110: 106: 105: 95: 91: 90: 87:1954–1994 (UK) 85: 81: 80: 76: 75: 74:United Kingdom 72: 68: 67: 51: 47: 46: 43: 35: 34: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4044: 4033: 4030: 4028: 4025: 4023: 4020: 4018: 4015: 4013: 4010: 4008: 4005: 4003: 4000: 3998: 3995: 3993: 3990: 3988: 3985: 3984: 3982: 3972: 3968: 3964: 3961: 3959: 3956: 3955: 3945: 3933: 3929: 3925: 3913: 3909: 3908: 3898: 3892: 3889:. McFarland. 3888: 3887: 3881: 3877: 3875:9781472819055 3871: 3867: 3862: 3858: 3852: 3848: 3843: 3839: 3833: 3829: 3828: 3822: 3818: 3812: 3808: 3803: 3799: 3797:1-84013-476-3 3793: 3789: 3784: 3780: 3774: 3770: 3766: 3761: 3757: 3751: 3747: 3742: 3738: 3732: 3728: 3723: 3719: 3713: 3709: 3704: 3700: 3696: 3692: 3690:9781907446986 3686: 3682: 3677: 3673: 3671:1-919874-32-1 3667: 3664:. Covos Day. 3663: 3658: 3654: 3648: 3644: 3639: 3635: 3629: 3625: 3621: 3616: 3612: 3610:0-7858-0844-2 3606: 3602: 3597: 3593: 3591:1-74114-268-7 3587: 3583: 3578: 3574: 3568: 3564: 3560: 3555: 3554: 3550: 3549: 3534: 3530: 3524: 3517: 3512: 3505: 3500: 3494:, p. 23. 3493: 3488: 3482:, p. 19. 3481: 3480:Jowett (2016) 3476: 3460: 3456: 3452: 3446: 3430: 3426: 3422: 3416: 3409: 3404: 3388: 3384: 3380: 3374: 3358: 3354: 3350: 3344: 3336: 3330: 3319: 3315: 3311: 3310: 3305: 3301: 3295: 3288: 3283: 3281: 3269: 3262: 3261: 3253: 3242: 3238: 3232: 3225: 3224: 3216: 3208: 3204: 3200: 3193: 3178: 3174: 3167: 3160: 3155: 3147: 3143: 3137: 3121: 3117: 3113: 3107: 3105: 3098:, p. 52. 3097: 3092: 3090: 3070: 3066: 3059: 3053: 3051: 3039: 3032: 3031: 3023: 3021: 3012: 3000: 2996: 2990: 2983: 2978: 2976: 2968: 2963: 2957:, p. 40. 2956: 2951: 2944: 2939: 2932: 2927: 2921:, p. 44. 2920: 2915: 2908: 2903: 2897:, p. 36. 2896: 2891: 2889: 2882:, p. 34. 2881: 2876: 2874: 2872: 2870: 2861: 2857: 2853: 2847: 2832: 2828: 2822: 2816: 2810: 2794: 2790: 2786: 2780: 2774:, p. 13. 2773: 2768: 2762:, p. 33. 2761: 2756: 2740: 2736: 2732: 2726: 2724: 2717:, p. 15. 2716: 2711: 2709: 2707: 2699: 2694: 2692: 2675: 2671: 2665: 2649: 2645: 2641: 2635: 2629:, p. 53. 2628: 2623: 2607: 2603: 2599: 2593: 2585: 2579: 2560: 2553: 2547: 2545: 2528: 2524: 2520: 2514: 2506: 2502: 2496: 2480: 2476: 2472: 2465: 2459:, p. 20. 2458: 2453: 2451: 2449: 2447: 2445: 2428: 2424: 2420: 2414: 2408:, p. 51. 2407: 2402: 2400: 2398: 2396: 2394: 2377: 2373: 2369: 2363: 2347: 2343: 2339: 2333: 2327: 2322: 2306: 2300: 2284: 2280: 2274: 2266: 2260: 2244: 2240: 2236: 2229: 2220: 2204: 2200: 2196: 2190: 2188: 2186: 2184: 2167: 2163: 2157: 2150: 2149:The FAL Rifle 2144: 2138: 2133: 2131: 2114: 2110: 2106: 2100: 2098: 2081: 2077: 2073: 2067: 2058: 2052:, p. 49. 2051: 2046: 2038: 2034: 2028: 2026: 2024: 2017:, p. 11. 2016: 2011: 2005:, p. 53. 2004: 1999: 1997: 1990:, p. 20. 1989: 1984: 1978:, 2010 p. 47. 1977: 1972: 1963: 1959: 1954: 1953: 1946: 1942: 1936: 1932: 1926: 1925: 1916: 1913: 1910: 1907: 1904: 1901: 1898: 1895: 1892: 1889: 1886: 1883: 1880: 1877: 1876: 1867: 1863: 1852: 1849: 1845: 1841: 1837: 1826: 1823: 1819: 1815: 1804: 1801: 1790: 1789: 1784: 1780: 1769: 1768: 1767: 1766: 1762: 1751: 1748: 1745:in 1988. 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