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553:, the last reference anywhere to Tan Te' K'inich. Lachan K'awiil Ajaw Bot, the local La Amelia king, is depicted on La Amelia Panel 2, dated to AD 804 and continued to raise monuments at the site, the last of which that can be dated was erected in 807 and contains the last reference to the Petexbatún kingdom of Mutal. Lachan K'awiil Ajaw Bot is also mentioned on Panel 1 and Hieroglyphic Stairway 1 at the site. He is known to have been born on 25 June 760 and to have been enthroned on 1 May 802.
82:
617:
26:
643:
Three of the carved stones from the
Hieroglyphic Stairway were entirely glyphic, while the four remaining stones (including the one recovered in 1997) feature reclining male figures along with short texts. Stephen Houston documented one of the three glyphic stones, although no record exists of the
595:
La Amelia is a small site covering an area of approximately 0.74 square kilometres (0.29 sq mi). The site is divided into four groups, two of which have monumental architecture, and a further 13 smaller residential groups. The 1997 mapping project recorded a total of 71 structures at the
599:
The "Group of the
Hieroglyphic Stairway" is situated 0.5 kilometres (0.31 mi)north of the main plaza, in the northwest quadrant of the site, and was constructed principally by terracing and flattening the summit of a natural hill. This group exhibits three frontal terraces, and an interior
596:
site. The central plaza area appears to have been focused around the "Group of the Three
Pyramids" in the southern portion of the site. That group included three pyramids of between 3 and 8 metres (9.8 and 26.2 ft) in height, all of which have been severely damaged by looter trenches.
542:. The site is located to the northwest of Dos Pilas, and may have originally been called B'ahlam. The rapidly expanding Dos Pilas kingdom conquered La Amelia in the early 8th century. The occupational history of La Amelia appears to have been brief and limited to the Late Classic.
600:
courtyard on the summit which is surrounded by six narrow range structures. Access to the lowest terrace is achieved via a 5-step monolithic stairway featuring limestone blocks carved with glyphs and scenes. Two carved panels (called alternately
653:
The four carved steps featuring human figures from the
Hieroglyphic Stairway at La Amelia all display images of simply-dressed males, who were likely ancestors of the site's ruler. All four of these figures hold heads or masks of
522:. The low-lying areas around the hills are prone to flooding. The main site area is maintained as a forest park by the nearby village of San Francisco El Tumbo. More than 90 percent of the mounds at the site have been looted.
669:
The carved panels which originally flanked the
Hieroglyphic Stairway at La Amelia depict dancing rulers in full ceremonial costume, as well as glyphic texts. A lower register on each monument depicts a reclining
644:
other two. Shook sketched the three steps he saw that depicted human figures, but did not include any details regarding the glyphic texts on those stones. None of the six steps recorded by Shook remained
640:
at the site, and to name the associated architectural group accordingly. A seventh carved block was recovered in 1997 from a test unit excavated on the plaza immediately southwest of the staircase.
498:. Two centuries of intermittent warfare followed until the area's population was so diminished by about 830, that this is considered the beginning of abandonment of Classic sites in the region.
1304:
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date of 2 Caban 2 Muan, and an associated text describing a ritual involving God K which took place on that date. The emblem glyph for the figure on this panel may be that of
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682:
was originally located west of the
Hieroglyphic Stairway and records a date of AD 807. Stela 1 now resides at the National Museum of Anthropology and Ethnology in
678:
records a date of AD 804 and depicts the ruler Lachan K'awiil Ajaw Bot dressed as a ballplayer. Panel 2 now resides in front of the Mayor's building in
Sayaxché.
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568:
carried out investigations at the site in 1937. That project documented several carved stone monuments, and created a partial site map which was published by
583:
A mapping and excavation project was conducted at the site by the La Amelia
Archaeological Project in 1997. That work was directed by Dr. Antonia Foias of
587:. During the summer 1997 field season, the La Amelia Archaeological Project completed mapping of the central site area and excavated several test units.
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972:; Stephen Houston; Kevin Johnston (1991). J.P. Laporte; S. Villagrán; H. Escobedo; D. de González; J. Valdés (eds.).
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blocks which functioned as risers along the uppermost level of the monolithic stairway. This led him to identify the
38:
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1161:"Estudio del desarrollo de una tradición: las escalinatas jeroglíficas de la región de Petexbatun y Usumacinta"
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XI Simposio de
Investigaciones Arqueológicas en Guatemala, 1997 (Edited by J.P. Laporte and H. Escobedo)
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974:"Proyecto Arqueológico Petexbatun: Nuevas perspectivas sobre el sistema de guerra Maya y el colapso"
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1008:"Acontecimientos, procesos y movimientos de poblaciones en el Clásico Terminal y el colapso Maya"
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1017:(in Spanish). Guatemala: Museo Nacional de Arqueología y Etnología: 812–826. Archived from
983:(in Spanish). Guatemala: Museo Nacional de Arqueología y Etnología: 226–231. Archived from
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Chronicle of the Maya Kings and Queens: Deciphering the
Dynasties of the Ancient Maya
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The Terminal Classic in the Maya lowlands: Collapse, transition, and transformation
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608:) originally decorated the front of the structure to either side of the stairway.
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first documented the site of La Amelia in 1937, he noted the presence of six
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Hieroglyphs and History at Dos Pilas: Dynastic Politics of the Classic Maya
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La Amelia was abandoned some time in the middle of the 9th century AD.
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518:. The site sits at a level of 150 to 160 metres (490 to 520 ft)
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1048:"The Inscriptions of Dos Pilas Associated with B'ajlaj Chan K'awiil"
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1288:"Glyphs for "Handspan" and "Strike" in Classic Maya Ballgame Texts"
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La Amelia Archaeological Project, Final Report: 1997 Field Season
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II Simposio de Investigaciones Arqueológicas en Guatemala, 1988
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549:, supervised a ritual conducted by the ruler of La Amelia,
1244:"The Last Hurrah: Continuity and Transformation at Seibal"
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1992:
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514:, 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) south of La Florida and the
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La Amelia was a subordinate site in the Classic Period
2388:
9th-century disestablishments in the Maya civilization
580:
carried out further investigations from 1984 to 1986.
1216:
506:
La Amelia is located on a series of low hills in the
486:(AD 600 to 830), and was involved in the war between
650:
by 1997, and their ultimate disposition is unknown.
2284:
for more articles see Category:Maya sites in Mexico
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1242:
1183:
1101:
1057:. Mesoweb: An Exploration of Mesoamerican Cultures
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2354:
2393:Populated places established in the 7th century
545:In AD 802 the last known ruler of the kingdom,
1190:(6th (fully revised) ed.). Stanford, CA:
1383:
1159:Ortiz de León, Jorge Mario (September 2004).
494:followed, in 650, by La Amelia's takeover by
433:
1285:
1241:Tourtellot, Gair; Jason J. González (2005).
658:. The panel discovered in 1997 included a
534:kingdom of Mutal that was first ruled from
1390:
1376:
440:
426:
1251:; Prudence M. Rice; Don S. Rice (eds.).
615:
2383:7th-century establishments in Guatemala
2355:
1371:
1219:"Divine Patrons of the Maya Ballgame"
1041:. Williamstown. MA: Williams College.
674:which looks up at the dancing ruler.
620:Step 7 from the Hieroglyphic Stairway
2378:Former populated places in Guatemala
1305:Pre-Columbian Art Research Institute
945:Martin & Grube 2000; Zender 2004
13:
1144:Carnegie Institution of Washington
720:Sharer & Traxler 2006, p. 409.
14:
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2373:Archaeological sites in Guatemala
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756:Sharer & Traxler 2006, p.409
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2368:Maya sites in Petén Department
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1217:Tokovinine, Alexandre (2002).
954:Tourtellot & González 2005
774:Martin & Grube 2000, p. 65
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765:Martin & Grube 2000, p. 65
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1:
1006:; Héctor L. Escobedo (1998).
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783:Ortiz de León 2004, pp.21–22.
1286:Zender, Marc (Spring 2004).
1257:University Press of Colorado
1070:Houston, Stephen D. (1993).
611:
371:Spanish conquest of the Maya
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1037:Foias, Antonia E. (1997).
738:Demarest et al 1991, p.229
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192:Edwin Shook, Antonia Foias
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1973:
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1192:Stanford University Press
1182:; Loa P. Traxler (2006).
1140:The Inscriptions of Peten
1136:Morley, Sylvanus Griswold
1076:University of Texas Press
936:Morley 1938; Houston 1993
819:Ortiz de León 2004, p.21.
801:Ortiz de León 2004, p.21.
747:Ortiz de León 2004, p.21.
574:The Inscriptions of Peten
462:archaeological site near
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53:Location within Guatemala
32:
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1303:(4). San Francisco, CA:
689:
214:This article is part of
1108:. London and New York:
1046:Guenter, Stanley Paul.
551:Lachan K'awiil Ajaw Bot
621:
414:Mesoamerica portal
1415:Actun Tunichil Muknal
1354:16.52639°N 90.42278°W
638:Hieroglyphic Stairway
619:
362:Classic Maya collapse
184:1937, 1984–1986, 1997
181:Excavation dates
115:16.52639°N 90.42278°W
1597:Altar de Sacrificios
1142:. Washington, D.C.:
1024:on 14 September 2011
990:on 14 September 2011
630:Carnegie Institution
566:Carnegie Institution
520:above mean sea level
202:Architectural styles
1359:16.52639; -90.42278
1350: /
1110:Thames & Hudson
1004:Demarest, Arthur A.
970:Demarest, Arthur A.
572:in his 1938 volume
120:16.52639; -90.42278
111: /
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1249:Arthur A. Demarest
702:Ortiz de León 2004
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139:mid-9th century AD
18:
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2343:Pre-Columbian era
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1797:Motul de San José
1430:Barton Creek Cave
1180:Sharer, Robert J.
1022:(versión digital)
988:(versión digital)
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1098:Nikolai Grube
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27:
22:
16:
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2203:San Gervasio
2043:Chichen Itza
1988:Aguada Fénix
1942:Zapote Bobal
1872:Takalik Abaj
1862:San Clemente
1756:
1515:Nim Li Punit
1335:
1325:the original
1300:
1294:
1252:
1230:. Retrieved
1225:
1185:
1168:. Retrieved
1139:
1103:
1071:
1059:. Retrieved
1054:
1038:
1026:. Retrieved
1019:the original
1014:
992:. Retrieved
985:the original
980:
950:
941:
932:
923:
914:
905:
896:
891:Houston 1993
887:
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869:
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634:hieroglyphic
623:
605:
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582:
573:
563:
555:
544:
529:
516:Pasión River
508:municipality
505:
484:Late Classic
468:Pasión River
452:
451:
284:Architecture
205:Classic Maya
197:Architecture
148:Late Classic
15:
2310:Casa Blanca
2297:El Salvador
2048:Chunchucmil
2003:Balankanche
1912:Wajxaklajun
1877:Tamarindito
1857:San Bartolo
1787:Mixco Viejo
1742:Kaminaljuyu
1677:El Porvenir
1622:Cerro Quiac
1565:Xunantunich
1540:San Estevan
1495:Lower Dover
1357: /
1259:. pp.
1255:. Boulder:
1170:18 November
1028:18 November
994:18 November
900:Morley 1937
864:Morley 1937
792:Morley 1938
664:Tamarindito
118: /
94:Coordinates
2363:Maya sites
2357:Categories
2341:See also:
2325:San Andrés
2305:Cara Sucia
2218:Tortuguero
2093:Hormiguero
2068:Comalcalco
2038:Chinkultic
2023:Chacchoben
1897:Tres Islas
1782:Machaquila
1772:La Joyanca
1682:El Temblor
1667:El Mirador
1642:Chutixtiox
1632:Chitinamit
1545:Santa Rita
1490:Louisville
1450:Chaa Creek
1435:Cahal Pech
1425:Baking Pot
1399:Maya sites
1345:90°25′22″W
1342:16°31′35″N
1232:1 November
1074:. Austin:
1061:25 January
962:References
927:Foias 1997
918:Foias 1997
909:Foias 1997
882:Foias 1997
873:Foias 1997
855:Foias 1997
846:Foias 1997
837:Foias 1997
828:Foias 1997
810:Foias 1997
711:Foias 1997
532:Petexbatún
176:Site notes
106:90°25′22″W
103:16°31′35″N
2263:Yaxchilan
2193:Punta Sur
2128:Kohunlich
2088:Ekʼ Balam
2073:Dzibanche
2058:Chunlimón
2053:Chunhuhub
1965:El Puente
1842:Qʼumarkaj
1777:La Muerta
1767:La Corona
1762:La Blanca
1757:La Amelia
1687:El Tintal
1652:Dos Pilas
1584:Guatemala
1500:Lubaantun
1470:KaʼKabish
1313:1531-5398
1228:. Mesoweb
612:Monuments
536:Dos Pilas
496:Dos Pilas
476:Guatemala
453:La Amelia
390:Guatemala
289:Astronomy
274:Sacrifice
269:Mythology
254:Languages
170:Dos Pilas
136:Abandoned
88:Guatemala
19:La Amelia
2315:Cihuatán
2278:Yoʼokop
2178:Palenque
2173:Oxkintok
2033:Chicanná
2018:Calakmul
2013:Bonampak
1952:Honduras
1932:Zacpeten
1902:Uaxactun
1847:Río Azul
1837:Quiriguá
1802:Naachtun
1752:Kʼatepan
1732:Ixtonton
1607:Balberta
1592:Aguateca
1530:Pacbitun
1480:La Milpa
1465:El Pilar
1420:Altun Ha
1321:44780248
1279:61719499
1210:57577446
1138:(1938).
1128:47358325
1100:(2000).
591:The site
540:Aguateca
512:Sayaxché
502:Location
492:Calakmul
329:Medicine
309:Textiles
294:Calendar
264:Religion
216:a series
154:Cultures
66:Sayaxché
62:Location
2330:Tazumal
2258:Xtampak
2198:Río Bec
2168:Ocomtún
2148:Mayapan
2133:Komchen
2028:Chactún
1998:Balamku
1983:Acanceh
1937:Zaculeu
1892:Topoxte
1882:Tayasal
1822:Pajaral
1817:Naranjo
1792:Montana
1717:Iximche
1697:Guaytán
1692:El Zotz
1672:El Perú
1662:El Chal
1657:El Baúl
1637:Chocolá
1617:Cancuén
1612:Bejucal
1555:Uxbenka
1535:Pusilha
1510:Minanha
1485:Lamanai
1440:Caracol
1307:: 1–9.
680:Stela 1
676:Panel 2
647:in situ
628:of the
606:Panel 2
602:Stela 1
526:History
482:in the
385:Chiapas
380:Yucatán
348:History
339:Warfare
334:Cuisine
259:Writing
249:Society
144:Periods
131:History
2268:Yaxuná
2253:Xpuhil
2248:Xlapak
2238:Xcaret
2213:Toniná
2188:Pomona
2143:La Mar
2113:Joljaʼ
2098:Izamal
1975:Mexico
1922:Xultun
1917:Witzna
1907:Ucanal
1867:Seibal
1737:Ixtutz
1707:Holtun
1702:Holmul
1560:Xnaheb
1520:Nohmul
1475:Kʼaxob
1460:Cuello
1445:Cerros
1407:Belize
1319:
1311:
1277:
1267:
1208:
1198:
1152:551558
1150:
1126:
1116:
1082:
672:jaguar
480:polity
299:Stelae
279:Cities
244:People
218:on the
164:Events
85:
72:Region
2243:Xelha
2228:Uxmal
2223:Tulum
2208:Sayil
2163:Muyil
2138:Labna
2123:Kiuic
2118:Kabah
2108:Jaina
2103:Izapa
2083:Edzna
2008:Becan
1960:Copán
1927:Yaxha
1887:Tikal
1852:Sacul
1812:Nakum
1807:Nakbe
1747:Kinal
1722:Ixkun
1712:Itzan
1627:Chama
1455:Colha
1328:(PDF)
1291:(PDF)
1261:60–82
1247:. In
1222:(PDF)
1164:(PDF)
1051:(PDF)
1011:(PDF)
977:(PDF)
690:Notes
656:God K
624:When
488:Tikal
464:Itzan
455:is a
395:Petén
324:Dance
319:Music
314:Trade
2273:Yula
2233:Uxul
2153:Maní
2063:Coba
1727:Ixlu
1550:Tipu
1317:OCLC
1309:ISSN
1275:OCLC
1265:ISBN
1234:2007
1206:OCLC
1196:ISBN
1172:2009
1148:OCLC
1124:OCLC
1114:ISBN
1080:ISBN
1063:2009
1030:2009
996:2009
604:and
564:The
490:and
460:Maya
158:Maya
1993:Aké
510:of
474:of
304:Art
2359::
1315:.
1301:IV
1299:.
1293:.
1273:.
1263:.
1224:.
1204:.
1194:.
1146:.
1122:.
1112:.
1096:;
1078:.
1053:.
1013:.
979:.
686:.
666:.
576:.
78:,
2287:)
2281:(
1391:e
1384:t
1377:v
1281:.
1236:.
1212:.
1174:.
1154:.
1130:.
1088:.
1065:.
1032:.
998:.
441:e
434:t
427:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
