256:
720:
Almodóvar's goal was to make people question the environment they were living in. He wanted people to question the norms during this time and fight against continued normalization. He does this through techniques like comparing and contrasting traditional models versus the franquistas, and to continue questioning the idea that a certain sex are bound to act a certain way to be considered normal. A variety of films were created to represent the LGBTQ+ community; Almodóvar wanted to bring awareness to their situation and used the Movida as a way to explore different approaches from the conventional lifestyles of the time.
1430:
1192:
664:
532:
141:
79:
38:
772:
gang members, but in reality it was just enthusiastic Madrid youth creating copies of the signature. Eventually, Muelle started adding designs to make it more complex with colors, borders, and shadows. Many people started following Muelle's work and made copies of it around the city of Madrid. No one else's signature had ever become so famous or impactful as Muelle's. He also started a punk rock band,
776:(“Emergency Exit”), in which he played the drums. In 1993, Argüello stopped appearing publicly in Madrid. In 1995 he died from cancer, but his influence continued to have an impact in Madrid. In 2004 he was honored with a ceremony and is still remembered fondly in Madrid. A book was published about him called
949:
symbolizes the modernity, freedom, and openness beginning in this period. It is the home of the LGBTQ community and is a popular area of Madrid. They have a variety of events like alternative fashion centres and a host of opportunities for entertainment, in an anything-goes atmosphere. It also holds
940:
People focused on gender-based and heteronormative blindness, neglecting the significance of gender, sexuality, or acknowledging them. Those who participated in La Movida all believed that one of their top priorities in undertaking La Movida was advocating for queer people. Cultural productions with
972:
La
Removida is a way to preserve memories, allowing societies to undergo a continuous process of construction and reconstruction. This can be observed in cases like the events in Madrid: "La Sombra de un Sueño" seeks to reinforce the memory of La Movida and immortalize many of those who died during
771:
neighborhood of Madrid. One of his famous marks was his signature, which also had an arrow at the bottom. He claimed that his signature was protected by copyright. At first, the police thought that these signatures that were showing up all around the city was a code used by the drug traffickers or
944:
The movement was a time of enlightenment, where members of the LGBTQ+ community could be seen as normal human beings. It was a period where there was change in perspectives and the LGBTQ+ community could be freely open without any repression from the government or limitations from the church. La
747:
Ouka Leele's work evolves and surprises many. The strong garnish colors of her first works began to soften; interior settings stopped being a constant in her work and she shifted her focus outdoors with her particular manner of portraying forests and plants. Her works are located halfway between
719:
Pedro Almodóvar had a significant influence on the Movida with his films. He was a director who made films exploring homosexuality and criticised the church beliefs and
Franqismo. He created his characters with complexity, challenging the traditional values of family, gender roles, and respect.
976:
The stories surrounding La Movida and La
Removida underscore the ongoing quest for identity and significance through memory, providing evidence for the assertion that postmodern identity is inherently ambiguous. Therefore, the films unveil the idea that memory is zestful, undergoing constant
743:
After Ouka Leele overcame her health problems, at the age of 22 she had a turning point in her career called movida madrileña and was elected as a faithful representative of what was called "posmodernidad". Her work fit perfectly with the eclectic spirit of the that artistic movement.
941:
queer undertones have been placed elsewhere and have a majority of heteronormative narratives in La Movida. Voices were offered through musical production to represent gender and sexuality associated with the queer community, and others that weren't were overlooked during La Movida.
954:
is a book written about La Movida
Madrileña, about the lesbian community and navigating their sexual, racial, gender, and class identities. Chueca is known for its queer-safe spaces and how they combat against discrimination, which played a big role during the La Movida Madrileña.
963:
Thirty years later, the Movida continues to exert influence on the people of Spain. This movement has been and continues to be embraced by institutions, showcasing a new and improved vision for both the city and the country as a whole. In 2007 there was an article from
973:
this period. The use of footage from La Movida serves as a way to showcase the rebirth of the movement. In order to preserve the legacy of La Movida, society needs a constant reminder because its memory fades over time, despite attempts to uphold its legacy.
968:
that acknowledges the return of La Movida, but it was known as La
Removida. The term la Removida represented La Movida reappearing, and in its previous state. The reappearance was so significant that there were newspapers written about it.
623:
Music was a contributing factor in the Movida because it was a way to express oneself. People were allowed to listen to different types of music and two popular genres at that time were rock n' roll and synth pop. Music bands like
1201:
1199:
1197:
1195:
748:
painting and photography; they are abstract paintings where composition becomes as important as color. Color, being an integral element of her work, serves to enhance the representation of her art.
767:
Argüello was born in 1965, and was a pioneer in the street art movement in Madrid. He started out in the 1980s during the Movida
Madrileña. Muelle began his career by creating his graffiti in the
1152:
827:
415:
for women, criminalisation of homosexuality, and arrests of people with unorthodox appearances for violating a law regarding "dangerousness and social rehabilitation" were frequent.
736:
focused their art on the bands, concerts, and music scene, while other creators, like Miguel Trillo, were more interested in the urban tribes around the new movement. Illustrator
629:
838:
812:
801:
861:
1317:
884:
1034:
882:
in Madrid between 1983 and 1984. Many of them, as
Gregorio Morales, José Tono Martínez or Ramón Mayrata, were regular collaborators of the art magazine
644:
849:
945:
Movida emphasized liberty and the chance to open new opportunities for the gay community towards having equal rights. A neighborhood in Madrid named
901:
704:
1523:
784:, where this graffiti cannot be removed. On October 19, 2016, Madrid dedicated a special garden to him in the neighborhood where he once lived.
437:
had a more open approach regarding the movement, and subsidized various artistic endeavours. A number of influential foreign artists, such as
711:
680:
1751:
492:, manifesting itself in bright colours, voluminous hair, unconventional and revealing clothing, and heavy makeup use among both genders.
510:
Although some people involved with the movement testified to a lack of a unified political ideology, many elements of the movement were
205:
1310:
780:(I knew Muelle) by Jorge Gómez Soto. In 2012, one of his few signatures left was made into a special cultural interest spot known as
692:
177:
1115:
1058:
549:
184:
158:
51:
1463:
1274:
1245:
1780:
1303:
832:
1429:
191:
1543:
571:
242:
224:
173:
122:
65:
104:
1419:
1414:
314:
553:
422:
162:
89:
1173:
421:
gained notoriety following a large concert at the Higher
Technical School of Civil Engineers (ETSICCP) at the
329:(Canito Memorial Concert), which took place on February 9, 1980, is traditionally considered the beginning of
634:
1631:
1473:
843:
57:
1775:
1770:
977:
transformation — a process that is likely to persist in the future for both La Movida and La
Removida.
817:
806:
879:
198:
678:
Almodóvar comically reflected the messiness of the freedom of those years, particularly in his films
17:
255:
869:
1153:"Ceesepe: "¿La movida? No quiero tener nada que ver ni con Alaska, ni con Mario, ni con McNamara""
640:
434:
96:
542:
151:
100:
1508:
1468:
1369:
1218:
1089:
729:
1488:
1478:
1295:
1181:
686:
655:(Not you, not anyone) made people confident and gave them the ability to express themselves.
429:
elements continued to oppose the increasing liberalization of the city, the government under
1730:
1483:
891:
650:
400:
27:
Countercultural movement during the
Spanish transition after Francisco Franco's 1975 death
8:
1591:
1401:
1330:
1134:
797:
768:
609:
1556:
854:
347:
music, an openness regarding sexual expression and drug usage, and the emergence of new
1715:
1700:
1493:
1408:
1386:
1376:
1344:
1137:[The role of homosexuality in the films of Pedro Almodóvar during the Movida].
698:
1503:
823:
668:
589:
1720:
1705:
1447:
1270:
1241:
1035:"'Bless the chaos': La Movida Madrileña, Spain's seedy, wild post-Franco underground"
906:
1561:
1391:
923:
793:
380:
318:
293:
592:
became a well-known example internationally after his success as a film director.
1621:
1581:
1185:
411:
clashed heavily with the Spanish national government, during a time when evening
359:
cultural wave started in Madrid before appearing in other Spanish cities such as
1664:
897:
1586:
1513:
1498:
1396:
1355:
986:
946:
605:
500:
477:
408:
392:
306:
325:
and a widespread desire for the development of a post-Francoist identity. The
1764:
1740:
1135:"El papel homosexual del cine de Pedro Almodóvar durante la movida madrileña"
663:
1649:
1576:
617:
511:
716:
contributed to spread the aesthetics of the movement to a wider audience.
1654:
481:
442:
438:
404:
260:
1735:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1528:
1518:
1381:
875:
733:
556: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
457:
426:
928:
764:” and it was a reference and inspiration for many creators after him.
1639:
1611:
1084:
1082:
1080:
1078:
1076:
1074:
1072:
760:. Argüello created a unique form of street art, later described as “
601:
515:
465:
461:
430:
396:
384:
360:
344:
340:
531:
140:
107:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
1710:
1684:
1659:
1616:
1601:
1533:
1364:
1349:
756:
Juan Carlos Argüello was the artist behind his trademark signature
473:
356:
1069:
1326:
1238:
Crossing Through Chueca: Lesbian Literary Culture in Queer Madrid
737:
485:
348:
1644:
1551:
757:
625:
613:
412:
388:
364:
310:
1325:
600:
In moods, looks and attitude, the sound resembled the British
1606:
1596:
1571:
1566:
504:
489:
352:
322:
1290:
918:
Another important figure outside the artistic world of the
469:
368:
1267:
Toward a Cultural Archive of la Movida: Back to the Future
1174:"Ouka Leele, el espíritu ecléctico de la Movida Madrileña"
874:, which were a cycle of meetings, lectures, debates and
321:
in 1975. The movement coincided with economic growth in
639:
were two popular bands during that time. Songs like "
915:) contributed to the creation of a common identity.
267:
people coined the now famous war-cries of the city:
165:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1116:"Meet Muelle Madrid's Most Famous Grafitti Artist"
1265:Nichols, William J.; Song, H. Rosi, eds. (2013).
1762:
932:, who wrote about and documented the movement.
495:In addition to these artistic representations,
950:the gay pride festival between June and July.
740:is considered a major figure in the movement.
407:, formed in the late 1970s. However, this new
1524:Atlético de Madrid (Superleague Formula team)
1311:
1052:
1050:
1048:
1028:
1026:
1024:
1022:
728:During these years, young photographers like
391:. Inspired by the growth of punk rock in the
1168:
1166:
1132:
1020:
1018:
1016:
1014:
1012:
1010:
1008:
1006:
1004:
1002:
1291:Photogallery of the photograph Gorka De Duo
1264:
1205:
1109:
1107:
1105:
1103:
723:
66:Learn how and when to remove these messages
1318:
1304:
1139:Independent Study Project (ISP) Collection
1045:
476:. The aesthetic permeated into the city's
1163:
999:
681:Pepi, Luci, Bom y otras chicas del montón
572:Learn how and when to remove this message
468:music, as well as visual schools such as
243:Learn how and when to remove this message
225:Learn how and when to remove this message
123:Learn how and when to remove this message
1100:
662:
254:
1235:
1056:
503:, illicit drug use, and the use of the
275:("Tonight everybody to the street") or
14:
1763:
1133:Silverthorne, Spencer (October 2005).
1032:
658:
1299:
1113:
292:
1033:Phelan, Stephen (11 February 2020).
674:emerged during the Movida Madrileña.
554:adding citations to reliable sources
525:
379:In the years following the death of
163:adding citations to reliable sources
134:
72:
31:
445:, visited Madrid during this time.
309:movement that took place mainly in
273:Esta noche todo el mundo a la calle
24:
1428:
1059:"Spain's wild party after Fascism"
1057:Dickson, Andrew (16 August 2019).
521:
448:
259:Madrid at night in 1980, photo by
25:
1792:
1411:(Madrid as capital of the empire)
1284:
1180:. EFE News Service. 24 May 2022.
693:What Have I Done to Deserve this?
47:This article has multiple issues.
530:
139:
77:
36:
1617:Agua, azucarillos y aguardiente
1433:Flag of the Community of Madrid
1229:
1159:(in Spanish). 7 September 2018.
541:needs additional citations for
315:Spanish transition to democracy
150:needs additional citations for
55:or discuss these issues on the
1211:
1145:
1126:
896:. Other publications, such as
588:comprised many art movements;
425:on February 9, 1980. Although
423:Technical University of Madrid
13:
1:
992:
926:, a writer for the newspaper
787:
387:music scene began to form in
1269:. Rowman & Littlefield.
828:José Antonio Gabriel y Galán
762:graffiti autóctono madrileño
612:, sometimes (in the case of
317:after the death of dictator
7:
1781:Counterculture of the 1980s
1464:Ports of Guadarrama classic
1114:Zaino, Lori (26 May 2017).
980:
751:
616:) mimicking styles such as
327:Concierto homenaje a Canito
294:[moˈβiðamaðɾiˈleɲa]
103:the claims made and adding
10:
1797:
1602:Rosquillas tontas y listas
1258:
643:" (What's it to you) and "
499:also effected an emergent
374:
1749:
1693:
1630:
1542:
1456:
1440:
1426:
1337:
935:
696:(1984). TV programs like
630:Alaska and the Pegamoides
456:central component was an
271:("Madrid never sleeps"),
1607:Caracoles a la madrileña
1474:Trofeo Santiago Bernabéu
1240:. U of Minnesota Press.
959:Post-La Movida Madrilena
724:Photography and painting
595:
383:, a growing underground
1206:Nichols & Song 2013
952:Crossing through Chueca
880:Círculo de Bellas Artes
878:that took place in the
859:were prominent in the "
802:Luis Antonio de Villena
782:Bien de Interés Cultura
395:, a number of punk and
1567:Bocadillo de calamares
1509:Real Madrid Baloncesto
1469:Madrid Alpine Marathon
1434:
1370:Hispania Tarraconensis
1236:Robbins, Jill (2011).
1178:El Periódico de España
675:
280:
1577:Calamares a la romana
1489:Madrid Masters (golf)
1479:Gran Premio de Madrid
1432:
1219:"La Movida Madrileña"
862:Tertulia de Creadores
839:José Luis Moreno-Ruiz
687:Laberinto de pasiones
666:
454:La Movida Madrileña's
435:Enrique Tierno Galván
299:The Madrilenian Scene
258:
174:"La Movida Madrileña"
1731:Saturday Night Fiber
1597:Migas a la madrileña
1484:Madrid Open (tennis)
1420:Autonomous community
1094:Unearthing The Music
774:Salida de Emergencia
641:¿A quien le importa?
550:improve this article
279:("Madrid kills me").
159:improve this article
1726:La Movida Madrileña
1331:Community of Madrid
798:Vicente Molina Foix
730:Alberto García-Alix
659:Film and television
610:Neue Deutsche Welle
497:La Movida Madrileña
419:La Movida Madrileña
339:featured a rise in
337:La Movida Madrileña
331:La Movida Madrileña
285:La Movida Madrileña
269:Madrid nunca duerme
1592:Oreja a la plancha
1494:Ciudad Real Madrid
1435:
1415:Spanish transition
1409:Philip II of Spain
1387:Kingdom of Castile
1377:Visigothic Kingdom
1345:Prehistoric Iberia
1090:"Movida Madrileña"
813:José Tono Martínez
811:, Javier Barquín,
778:Yo conocí a Muelle
699:La Bola de Cristal
676:
672:(pictured in 1988)
281:
88:possibly contains
1776:History of Madrid
1771:Culture in Madrid
1758:
1757:
1721:Madrid Motor Show
1706:Cavalcade of Magi
1632:Traditional music
1448:Castilian Spanish
1276:978-1-61147-631-6
1247:978-0-8166-6989-9
885:La Luna de Madrid
582:
581:
574:
301:), also known as
253:
252:
245:
235:
234:
227:
209:
133:
132:
125:
90:original research
70:
16:(Redirected from
1788:
1562:Spanish omelette
1557:Cocido madrileño
1392:Crown of Castile
1359:
1320:
1313:
1306:
1297:
1296:
1280:
1252:
1251:
1233:
1227:
1226:
1225:. 1 August 2019.
1215:
1209:
1203:
1190:
1189:
1170:
1161:
1160:
1149:
1143:
1142:
1130:
1124:
1123:
1111:
1098:
1097:
1086:
1067:
1066:
1054:
1043:
1042:
1030:
924:Francisco Umbral
910:
895:
873:
858:
847:
836:
821:
810:
794:Gregorio Morales
715:
654:
638:
577:
570:
566:
563:
557:
534:
526:
501:LGBTQ+ community
381:Francisco Franco
319:Francisco Franco
296:
291:
248:
241:
230:
223:
219:
216:
210:
208:
167:
143:
135:
128:
121:
117:
114:
108:
105:inline citations
81:
80:
73:
62:
40:
39:
32:
21:
1796:
1795:
1791:
1790:
1789:
1787:
1786:
1785:
1761:
1760:
1759:
1754:
1745:
1689:
1626:
1622:Wines of Madrid
1612:Roscón de Reyes
1538:
1504:Atlético Madrid
1452:
1436:
1424:
1358:of Ciempozuelos
1354:
1333:
1327:Cultural domain
1324:
1287:
1277:
1261:
1256:
1255:
1248:
1234:
1230:
1217:
1216:
1212:
1204:
1193:
1172:
1171:
1164:
1151:
1150:
1146:
1131:
1127:
1112:
1101:
1088:
1087:
1070:
1055:
1046:
1031:
1000:
995:
983:
938:
922:was journalist
913:Madrid Kills Me
904:
889:
867:
852:
841:
830:
824:Luis Mateo Díez
815:
804:
790:
754:
726:
709:
669:Pedro Almodóvar
661:
648:
632:
608:scenes and the
598:
590:Pedro Almodóvar
578:
567:
561:
558:
547:
535:
524:
522:Representatives
451:
449:Characteristics
399:bands, such as
377:
307:countercultural
289:
249:
238:
237:
236:
231:
220:
214:
211:
168:
166:
156:
144:
129:
118:
112:
109:
94:
82:
78:
41:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1794:
1784:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1756:
1755:
1750:
1747:
1746:
1744:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1697:
1695:
1691:
1690:
1688:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1650:Castilian Jota
1647:
1642:
1636:
1634:
1628:
1627:
1625:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1587:Patatas bravas
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1548:
1546:
1540:
1539:
1537:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1514:CB Estudiantes
1511:
1506:
1501:
1499:Real Madrid CF
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1460:
1458:
1454:
1453:
1451:
1450:
1444:
1442:
1438:
1437:
1427:
1425:
1423:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1406:
1405:
1404:
1397:Spanish Empire
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1373:
1372:
1365:Roman Hispania
1362:
1361:
1360:
1356:Beaker culture
1347:
1341:
1339:
1335:
1334:
1323:
1322:
1315:
1308:
1300:
1294:
1293:
1286:
1285:External links
1283:
1282:
1281:
1275:
1260:
1257:
1254:
1253:
1246:
1228:
1223:Context Travel
1210:
1191:
1162:
1144:
1125:
1099:
1068:
1044:
997:
996:
994:
991:
990:
989:
987:Movida viguesa
982:
979:
937:
934:
902:Madrid Me Mata
789:
786:
753:
750:
725:
722:
705:La Edad de Oro
667:Film director
660:
657:
645:Ni tú ni nadie
597:
594:
580:
579:
538:
536:
529:
523:
520:
478:street fashion
460:influenced by
450:
447:
409:counterculture
393:United Kingdom
376:
373:
277:Madrid me mata
251:
250:
233:
232:
147:
145:
138:
131:
130:
85:
83:
76:
71:
45:
44:
42:
35:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1793:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1768:
1766:
1753:
1748:
1742:
1741:Toro de fuego
1739:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1698:
1696:
1692:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1637:
1635:
1633:
1629:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1549:
1547:
1545:
1541:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1461:
1459:
1455:
1449:
1446:
1445:
1443:
1439:
1431:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1410:
1407:
1403:
1400:
1399:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1371:
1368:
1367:
1366:
1363:
1357:
1353:
1352:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1342:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1321:
1316:
1314:
1309:
1307:
1302:
1301:
1298:
1292:
1289:
1288:
1278:
1272:
1268:
1263:
1262:
1249:
1243:
1239:
1232:
1224:
1220:
1214:
1207:
1202:
1200:
1198:
1196:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1169:
1167:
1158:
1154:
1148:
1140:
1136:
1129:
1121:
1117:
1110:
1108:
1106:
1104:
1095:
1091:
1085:
1083:
1081:
1079:
1077:
1075:
1073:
1064:
1060:
1053:
1051:
1049:
1040:
1036:
1029:
1027:
1025:
1023:
1021:
1019:
1017:
1015:
1013:
1011:
1009:
1007:
1005:
1003:
998:
988:
985:
984:
978:
974:
970:
967:
961:
960:
956:
953:
948:
942:
933:
931:
930:
925:
921:
916:
914:
908:
903:
899:
893:
888:
886:
881:
877:
871:
865:
863:
856:
851:
850:Ramón Mayrata
845:
840:
834:
829:
825:
819:
814:
808:
803:
799:
795:
785:
783:
779:
775:
770:
765:
763:
759:
749:
745:
741:
739:
735:
731:
721:
717:
713:
708:
706:
701:
700:
695:
694:
689:
688:
683:
682:
673:
670:
665:
656:
652:
646:
642:
636:
631:
627:
621:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
593:
591:
587:
576:
573:
565:
555:
551:
545:
544:
539:This section
537:
533:
528:
527:
519:
517:
513:
508:
506:
502:
498:
493:
491:
487:
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
446:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
372:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
295:
287:
286:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
257:
247:
244:
229:
226:
218:
207:
204:
200:
197:
193:
190:
186:
183:
179:
176: –
175:
171:
170:Find sources:
164:
160:
154:
153:
148:This article
146:
142:
137:
136:
127:
124:
116:
106:
102:
98:
92:
91:
86:This article
84:
75:
74:
69:
67:
60:
59:
54:
53:
48:
43:
34:
33:
30:
19:
1725:
1665:Género chico
1266:
1237:
1231:
1222:
1213:
1177:
1156:
1147:
1138:
1128:
1120:Culture Trip
1119:
1093:
1062:
1039:The Guardian
1038:
975:
971:
965:
962:
958:
957:
951:
943:
939:
927:
919:
917:
912:
900:'s magazine
898:Oscar Mariné
883:
860:
791:
781:
777:
773:
766:
761:
755:
746:
742:
727:
718:
703:
697:
691:
685:
679:
677:
671:
622:
618:New Romantic
599:
585:
583:
568:
559:
548:Please help
543:verification
540:
509:
496:
494:
453:
452:
418:
417:
378:
336:
335:
330:
326:
302:
298:
284:
283:
282:
276:
272:
268:
264:
239:
221:
212:
202:
195:
188:
181:
169:
157:Please help
152:verification
149:
119:
110:
87:
63:
56:
50:
49:Please help
46:
29:
1402:New Castile
1208:, p. .
1157:Vanity Fair
905: [
890: [
868: [
853: [
842: [
831: [
816: [
805: [
710: [
649: [
633: [
512:antifascist
482:photography
443:Andy Warhol
439:The Ramones
405:Aviador Dro
313:during the
261:Paolo Monti
1765:Categories
1736:Summercase
1701:Art Madrid
1675:Villancico
1670:Seguidilla
1582:Gallinejas
1529:Rivas Osos
1519:CRC Madrid
1382:Al-Andalus
1186:2668448181
993:References
876:happenings
788:Literature
769:Campamento
734:Ouka Leele
518:leanings.
357:hedonistic
185:newspapers
97:improve it
52:improve it
1716:Holy Week
1694:Festivals
1640:Bandurria
516:anarchist
507:dialect.
466:synth-pop
462:punk rock
458:aesthetic
431:socialist
427:Francoist
385:punk rock
361:Barcelona
345:synth-pop
341:punk rock
305:, was a
303:La Movida
101:verifying
58:talk page
18:La Movida
1752:Category
1711:Festimad
1685:Zarzuela
1660:Fandango
1534:Inter FS
1441:Language
1350:Iberians
1182:ProQuest
981:See also
792:Writers
752:Graffiti
684:;
606:new wave
562:May 2021
514:and had
486:cartoons
474:futurism
397:synthpop
351:such as
349:dialects
290:Spanish:
215:May 2021
113:May 2021
1544:Cuisine
1338:History
1329:of the
1259:Sources
966:El País
929:El País
887:
864:
738:Ceesepe
707:
375:Origins
355:. This
199:scholar
95:Please
1655:Chotis
1645:Bolero
1552:Churro
1457:Sports
1273:
1244:
1184:
947:Chueca
936:LGBTQ+
920:Movida
758:Muelle
690:; and
626:Mecano
614:Mecano
586:Movida
490:murals
488:, and
433:mayor
413:curfew
389:Madrid
365:Bilbao
311:Madrid
265:Movida
263:. The
201:
194:
187:
180:
172:
1680:Yé-yé
1572:Tapas
909:]
894:]
872:]
857:]
846:]
835:]
820:]
809:]
714:]
653:]
637:]
596:Music
505:cheli
353:cheli
323:Spain
206:JSTOR
192:books
1271:ISBN
1242:ISBN
848:and
732:and
702:and
628:and
604:and
602:punk
584:The
472:and
470:dada
464:and
441:and
403:and
369:Vigo
367:and
343:and
178:news
1063:BBC
552:by
401:Tos
161:by
99:by
1767::
1221:.
1194:^
1176:.
1165:^
1155:.
1118:.
1102:^
1092:.
1071:^
1061:.
1047:^
1037:.
1001:^
907:es
892:es
870:es
855:es
844:es
837:,
833:es
826:,
822:,
818:es
807:es
800:,
796:,
712:es
651:es
635:es
620:.
484:,
480:,
371:.
363:,
333:.
297:,
61:.
1319:e
1312:t
1305:v
1279:.
1250:.
1188:.
1141:.
1122:.
1096:.
1065:.
1041:.
911:(
866:"
647:"
575:)
569:(
564:)
560:(
546:.
288:(
246:)
240:(
228:)
222:(
217:)
213:(
203:·
196:·
189:·
182:·
155:.
126:)
120:(
115:)
111:(
93:.
68:)
64:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.