20:
610:
96:, animals, minerals and exotic plants acquired by several generations of the Medici. At the time of its opening, and for the first years of the 19th century, it was the only scientific museum or
324:
1319:
383:
88:. The Imperial Regio Museo di Fisica e Storia Naturale (The Imperial-Royal Museum for Physics and Natural History) was founded in 1771 by
332:
1314:
506:
484:
474:
253:
La
Specola: Anatomie in Wachs in Kontrast zu Bildern der modernen Medizin/Anatomy in Wax in Contrast with Images of Modern Medicine
129:. This collection is very famous worldwide for the extraordinary accuracy and realism of the details, copied from corpses. Also in
1324:
769:
1299:
971:
303:
1304:
981:
494:
62:
58:
819:
319:
1063:
687:
653:
276:
376:
137:
representing some of the principal
Italian scientific achievements from the Renaissance to the late 18th century.
824:
677:
521:
1273:
854:
829:
89:
1202:
997:
956:
731:
764:
1309:
809:
804:
489:
1050:
875:
558:
369:
133:
on display are scientific and medical instruments. Parts of the museum are decorated with frescoes and
1255:
1207:
1058:
779:
714:
430:
102:
of its kind specifically created for the public to view. It opened on 21 February 1775 to the public.
1250:
1030:
192:
1161:
844:
794:
789:
784:
516:
459:
187:
1197:
1040:
950:
915:
839:
834:
814:
759:
704:
580:
541:
178:
61:. This museum is part of what are now six different collections at four different sites for the
946:
859:
57:, a reference to the astronomical observatory founded there in 1790. It now forms part of the
19:
1151:
1104:
1083:
1068:
1002:
930:
910:
905:
799:
749:
636:
244:
105:
Today the museum spans 34 rooms and contains not only zoological subjects, such as a stuffed
1035:
1022:
754:
699:
565:
444:
435:
118:
78:
8:
1166:
1156:
961:
900:
744:
682:
665:
531:
404:
73:
The museum has deep ties with history; parts of the collection can be traced back to the
1099:
1078:
1073:
976:
920:
895:
631:
449:
1278:
1260:
1224:
1187:
1125:
1007:
670:
641:
526:
299:
272:
169:
1192:
1120:
739:
692:
464:
454:
392:
84:
This museum is located in the former
Palazzo Torrigani at Via Romana 17, near the
1229:
1214:
1141:
965:
925:
719:
597:
587:
575:
570:
469:
420:
293:
217:
206:
147:
122:
125:), an art developed in Florence in the 17th century for the purpose of teaching
1234:
1146:
658:
197:
160:
110:
1293:
1219:
1182:
1012:
709:
553:
536:
479:
347:
334:
774:
646:
511:
106:
98:
85:
44:
49:
546:
173:
164:
155:
134:
54:
92:
to display publicly the large collection of natural curiosities such as
425:
210:
201:
361:
81:
from the 18th century. It is the oldest scientific Museum of Europe.
849:
182:
415:
396:
126:
36:
268:
224:
151:
114:
325:
The
Museums of Florence - Museum of Natural History - La Specola
592:
93:
74:
609:
40:
247:(2000). “The Anatomical Waxes of “La Specola". pp. 12–21.
295:
Il Museo di storia naturale dell'Università di
Firenze
251:: Friess, Peter; Witzgall, Susanne (editors) (2000).
109:(a 17th-century Medici pet, which once lived in the
298:. Vol. 1. Florence: Firenze University Press.
265:
Encyclopaedia
Anatomica: Museo La Specola Florence.
1291:
292:Barsanti, Giulio; Chelazzi, Guido, eds. (2009).
291:
227:the elephant (1630 – Florence, 9 November 1655)
377:
35:, is an eclectic natural history museum in
384:
370:
16:Natural history museum in Florence, Italy
624:
485:Museo Nazionale Alinari della Fotografia
144:Entomological collections belonging to:
18:
391:
1292:
365:
29:Museum of Zoology and Natural History
77:. It is known for its collection of
1320:Museo di Storia Naturale di Firenze
495:Museo di Storia Naturale di Firenze
63:Museo di Storia Naturale di Firenze
59:Museo di Storia Naturale di Firenze
13:
632:Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore
285:
14:
1336:
313:
1315:Natural history museums in Italy
608:
1325:Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor
507:National Archaeological Museum
258:
255:. Bonn: Deutsches Museum Bonn.
238:
1:
957:British Institute of Florence
231:
1300:1771 establishments in Italy
522:Palazzo dell'Arte dei Beccai
490:Museo Nazionale di San Marco
220:, ornithological collections
113:), but also a collection of
7:
1305:Museums established in 1771
825:S Maria Maddalena dei Pazzi
770:Oratory of S Thomas Aquinas
10:
1341:
1256:Maggio Musicale Fiorentino
972:Kunsthistorisches Institut
810:S Giovannino dei Cavalieri
805:S Giovannino degli Scolopi
765:Oratory of Gesù Pellegrino
745:Battistero di San Giovanni
715:Bartolini Salimbeni Chapel
606:
475:Museo dell'Opera del Duomo
117:waxes (including those by
68:
1269:
1251:Calcio storico fiorentino
1243:
1175:
1134:
1113:
1092:
1049:
1021:
990:
939:
888:
868:
730:
617:
403:
348:43.7645306°N 11.2473417°E
193:Fernandino Maria Piccioli
1162:Orto Botanico di Firenze
982:National Central Library
517:Ospedale degli Innocenti
460:Loggia del Mercato Nuovo
188:Adolfo Targioni Tozzetti
140:The collections include
90:Grand Duke Peter Leopold
1064:Piazza della Repubblica
951:Palazzo Medici Riccardi
760:Oratorio dei Vanchetoni
581:Studiolo of Francesco I
542:Palazzo Medici Riccardi
431:Galleria dell'Accademia
223:Skeleton of the famous
179:Victor Antoine Signoret
947:Biblioteca Riccardiana
845:S Salvatore al Vescovo
795:S Frediano in Cestello
559:Museo delle Porcellane
353:43.7645306; 11.2473417
43:, located next to the
24:
23:Wax anatomical models.
1274:Districts of Florence
1244:Events and traditions
1084:Piazzale Michelangelo
1069:Piazza della Signoria
835:S Martino del Vescovo
79:wax anatomical models
22:
1208:del Poggio Imperiale
1203:Medicea L'Ambrogiana
1036:Teatro della Pergola
820:S Maria degli Angeli
750:Certosa del Galluzzo
566:Palazzo Spini Feroni
445:Garden of Archimedes
119:Gaetano Giulio Zumbo
1310:Museums in Florence
1167:Parco delle Cascine
1157:Giardino delle Rose
998:Fountain of Neptune
962:Gabinetto Vieusseux
688:S Maria del Carmine
532:Palazzo Della Stufa
344: /
1152:Giardino dell'Iris
1105:Via de' Tornabuoni
1079:Piazza San Lorenzo
1074:Piazza Santa Croce
1003:Giotto's Campanile
977:Laurentian Library
931:Giotto's Campanile
860:S Stefano al Ponte
815:S Jacopo sopr'Arno
700:S Miniato al Monte
450:Loggia del Bigallo
25:
1287:
1286:
1279:Trams in Florence
1261:Scoppio del carro
1135:Gardens and parks
1126:Fortezza da Basso
1008:Monument to Dante
916:dei Gianfigliazzi
884:
883:
855:Ss Simone e Giuda
671:Tornabuoni Chapel
642:Baroncelli Chapel
527:Palazzo Davanzati
305:978-88-8453-843-7
170:Pietro Stefanelli
1332:
1059:Piazza del Duomo
830:S Maria Maggiore
740:Badia Fiorentina
693:Brancacci Chapel
622:
621:
612:
465:Loggia del Pesce
455:Loggia dei Lanzi
386:
379:
372:
363:
362:
359:
358:
356:
355:
354:
349:
345:
342:
341:
340:
337:
309:
279:
262:
256:
242:
31:, best known as
1340:
1339:
1335:
1334:
1333:
1331:
1330:
1329:
1290:
1289:
1288:
1283:
1265:
1239:
1171:
1142:Bardini Gardens
1130:
1109:
1088:
1045:
1031:Teatro Comunale
1017:
986:
966:Palazzo Strozzi
935:
911:dei Della Bella
906:dei Belfredelli
880:
876:Great Synagogue
864:
726:
720:Sassetti Chapel
666:S Maria Novella
618:Religious sites
613:
604:
598:Vasari Corridor
588:Stibbert Museum
576:Palazzo Vecchio
571:Palazzo Strozzi
470:Loggia Rucellai
421:Casa Buonarroti
408:
399:
390:
352:
350:
346:
343:
338:
335:
333:
331:
330:
316:
306:
288:
286:Further reading
283:
282:
263:
259:
243:
239:
234:
218:Giacomo Damiani
209:, specimens of
207:Pietro Bargagli
200:, specimens of
172:, specimens of
163:, specimens of
150:, specimens of
148:Camillo Rondani
123:Clemente Susini
71:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1338:
1328:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1285:
1284:
1282:
1281:
1276:
1270:
1267:
1266:
1264:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1247:
1245:
1241:
1240:
1238:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1211:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1179:
1177:
1173:
1172:
1170:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1147:Boboli Gardens
1144:
1138:
1136:
1132:
1131:
1129:
1128:
1123:
1117:
1115:
1111:
1110:
1108:
1107:
1102:
1096:
1094:
1090:
1089:
1087:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1055:
1053:
1047:
1046:
1044:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1027:
1025:
1019:
1018:
1016:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
994:
992:
988:
987:
985:
984:
979:
974:
969:
959:
954:
943:
941:
937:
936:
934:
933:
928:
923:
918:
913:
908:
903:
898:
892:
890:
889:Towers (Torri)
886:
885:
882:
881:
879:
878:
872:
870:
866:
865:
863:
862:
857:
852:
847:
842:
837:
832:
827:
822:
817:
812:
807:
802:
797:
792:
787:
782:
777:
772:
767:
762:
757:
752:
747:
742:
736:
734:
728:
727:
725:
724:
723:
722:
717:
707:
702:
697:
696:
695:
685:
680:
675:
674:
673:
663:
662:
661:
659:Medici Chapels
651:
650:
649:
644:
634:
628:
626:
619:
615:
614:
607:
605:
603:
602:
601:
600:
590:
585:
584:
583:
573:
568:
563:
562:
561:
551:
550:
549:
539:
534:
529:
524:
519:
514:
509:
504:
503:
502:
492:
487:
482:
477:
472:
467:
462:
457:
452:
447:
442:
441:
440:
428:
423:
418:
412:
410:
401:
400:
389:
388:
381:
374:
366:
328:
327:
322:
315:
314:External links
312:
311:
310:
304:
287:
284:
281:
280:
257:
245:Pogessi, Marta
236:
235:
233:
230:
229:
228:
221:
215:
214:
213:
204:
198:Waldemar Fuchs
195:
190:
185:
181:, specimen of
176:
167:
161:Ruggero Verity
158:
111:Boboli Gardens
70:
67:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1337:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1297:
1295:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1271:
1268:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1248:
1246:
1242:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1185:
1184:
1183:Medici villas
1181:
1180:
1178:
1174:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1139:
1137:
1133:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1118:
1116:
1112:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1097:
1095:
1091:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1056:
1054:
1052:
1048:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1028:
1026:
1024:
1020:
1014:
1013:Ponte Vecchio
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
995:
993:
989:
983:
980:
978:
975:
973:
970:
967:
963:
960:
958:
955:
952:
948:
945:
944:
942:
938:
932:
929:
927:
924:
922:
919:
917:
914:
912:
909:
907:
904:
902:
901:degli Alberti
899:
897:
894:
893:
891:
887:
877:
874:
873:
871:
867:
861:
858:
856:
853:
851:
848:
846:
843:
841:
838:
836:
833:
831:
828:
826:
823:
821:
818:
816:
813:
811:
808:
806:
803:
801:
798:
796:
793:
791:
788:
786:
783:
781:
778:
776:
773:
771:
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
756:
753:
751:
748:
746:
743:
741:
738:
737:
735:
733:
729:
721:
718:
716:
713:
712:
711:
708:
706:
703:
701:
698:
694:
691:
690:
689:
686:
684:
681:
679:
678:SS Annunziata
676:
672:
669:
668:
667:
664:
660:
657:
656:
655:
652:
648:
645:
643:
640:
639:
638:
635:
633:
630:
629:
627:
623:
620:
616:
611:
599:
596:
595:
594:
591:
589:
586:
582:
579:
578:
577:
574:
572:
569:
567:
564:
560:
557:
556:
555:
554:Palazzo Pitti
552:
548:
545:
544:
543:
540:
538:
537:Palazzo Gondi
535:
533:
530:
528:
525:
523:
520:
518:
515:
513:
510:
508:
505:
501:
498:
497:
496:
493:
491:
488:
486:
483:
481:
480:Museo Galileo
478:
476:
473:
471:
468:
466:
463:
461:
458:
456:
453:
451:
448:
446:
443:
439:
438:
434:
433:
432:
429:
427:
424:
422:
419:
417:
414:
413:
411:
406:
402:
398:
394:
387:
382:
380:
375:
373:
368:
367:
364:
360:
357:
339:11°14′50.43″E
336:43°45′52.31″N
326:
323:
321:
320:Official Site
318:
317:
307:
301:
297:
296:
290:
289:
278:
277:3-8228-3848-9
274:
270:
266:
261:
254:
250:
246:
241:
237:
226:
222:
219:
216:
212:
208:
205:
203:
199:
196:
194:
191:
189:
186:
184:
180:
177:
175:
171:
168:
166:
162:
159:
157:
153:
149:
146:
145:
143:
142:
141:
138:
136:
132:
128:
124:
120:
116:
112:
108:
103:
101:
100:
95:
91:
87:
82:
80:
76:
75:Medici Family
66:
64:
60:
56:
52:
51:
46:
42:
38:
34:
30:
21:
1041:Teatro Verdi
921:dei Mannelli
896:degli Amidei
775:Orsanmichele
647:Pazzi Chapel
512:Orsanmichele
499:
436:
329:
294:
264:
260:
252:
248:
240:
139:
130:
107:hippopotamus
104:
99:Wunderkammer
97:
86:Pitti Palace
83:
72:
48:
45:Pitti Palace
32:
28:
26:
1225:Il Gioiello
1188:di Castello
840:S Pancrazio
785:Ss Apostoli
547:Magi Chapel
409:and palaces
407:, galleries
351: /
174:Lepidoptera
165:Lepidoptera
156:Hymenoptera
135:pietra dura
55:observatory
47:. The name
1294:Categories
1198:di Careggi
1193:La Petraia
1100:Via Cavour
790:S Felicita
780:S Ambrogio
755:Ognissanti
500:La Specola
426:Casa Guidi
232:References
211:Coleoptera
202:Coleoptera
131:La Specola
115:anatomical
39:, central
33:La Specola
1230:La Pietra
1215:Gamberaia
1121:Belvedere
991:Landmarks
926:dei Pulci
800:S Gaetano
710:S Trinita
705:S Spirito
654:S Lorenzo
625:Basilicas
267:Cologne:
183:Hemiptera
1235:Rusciano
1023:Theatres
732:Churches
416:Bargello
397:Florence
271:, 2004.
127:medicine
37:Florence
1220:I Tatti
1093:Streets
1051:Squares
940:Library
850:S Salvi
683:S Marco
637:S Croce
405:Museums
393:Tourism
269:Taschen
225:Hansken
152:Diptera
94:fossils
69:History
50:Specola
1176:Villas
593:Uffizi
302:
275:
53:means
1114:Forts
869:Other
437:David
41:Italy
300:ISBN
273:ISBN
154:and
121:and
27:The
395:in
1296::
249:In
65:.
968:)
964:(
953:)
949:(
385:e
378:t
371:v
308:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.